A Pilot Study on Task Frequency Effects of Input—Output Cycles on
EFL Learners’ Oral Proficiency
Abstraction Thisp apergive sareporto fthe findingso fap ilotstudyontaskfrequencye ffectso finput-outputcyc leso nEFLlearners’o ralp ro fic iency.Theresultss ho wedthatthee xp er imentalgro up madegreaterpro gre ss incomp lexityandaccuracythancontro lgroup s.Wemaycometotheconc lus io nthatc ircularinp ut-o utbene fits le arners mos t.Thestudymaygive so me ins ights fo rfore ignlanguageteac hersto gives eco ndlanguage learnersapp ropriatetasks inlisteningandspeakingclasses.
Keywo rds ta sk frequencyinp ut-o utp utcyc le soralpro fic iency
1.Intro d uc t io n
Accordingto Ellis ’ op inio n learners ’ acquis itio no faseco ndlanguage L2dependso nthe ire xperienceo fthis languageando nwhattheycanmakeo fit
Ellis2009 .The learners’ experiencetaskfrequencyp laysaro le inlanguage learning
Harrinto nandDennis2002 .Thisstudyusedthemicro geneticanalys ismethodandexperimentalmethodto exp lorethetaskfrequencye ffectso finput-outputcyc le sonthes econdlanguage learners’o ralpro fic iencythro ughsto ryrete lling.Previo usstudie susuallyinve stigatedinp utfrequencyo ro utp utfrequencyseparate lybasedo ninp uthypothes is outputhypothe sisorusage-basedmodelwithexperimentalmethodsorcorpus-basedmethodsEllis2002Ellis&Co llins2009Ellis&Ferre ira-j unio r2009Ro hde2009Ro tt2007DuyckandVandere lis teta l.2008 Toth2006 .Thosestudie sprovedthatinputfrequencyandoutputfrequencyp layeddifferentro le sinthecreationo fthe learners’linguisticsystem.However tho sestudiesdidn’tre flectwhats eco ndlanguage learnersreallydo innaturallearnings ituation.Untilnow thereareonlyafewstudie sthathavedoneonthecombinedeffectso finputandoutput
e.g.Ro tt WilliamsandCamero n2002 Gu 2005 Erlam
2003 .Thisstudymaydeepeno urunderstandingo fthe learningproce ss inwhic hinputfrequenc yando utp ut freque nc ya reb othinte grativep arts ratherthanseparateo ne s.Itmayalsopro videso me evidence forinp uthypothe s is outputhypothe s is conne ctionism constructiongrammarand soc ioculturaltheory
SCT .The studymaygive some ins ights fo rfore ignlanguageteachersto givesecondlanguage learnersapprop riateta sks inlisteningand speakingc lass es.
2.Literature Re vie w
1Researchdoneoninputfrequencyandoutputfrequency
N at io n 1989 examinedthe impro ve me nto fflue nc ya fte rlearnerso fEnglis hrepeatedthes ameunre hearsedtalkemp lo ying4/3/2 tec hnique.The4/3/2 tec hnique invo lves fo urstep s.F irst a learne rspe ndsa fewminutespreparingatalko na give ntop ic justthinkingo fwhatheorshewilltalkaboutanddoe snotmakenote s.Secondthe learnerpairsup withanotherleanerandtalkso nthattop ic fo rfo urminutes.The lis tene
菠萝云国人商家,今天分享一下菠萝云的广州移动机房的套餐,广州移动机房分为NAT套餐和VDS套餐,NAT就是只给端口,共享IP,VDS有自己的独立IP,可做站,商家给的带宽起步为200M,最高给到800M,目前有一个8折的优惠,另外VDS有一个下单立减100元的活动,有需要的朋友可以看看。菠萝云优惠套餐:广州移动NAT套餐,开放100个TCP+UDP固定端口,共享IP,8折优惠码:gzydnat-8...
ZJI怎么样?ZJI是一家成立于2011年的商家,原名维翔主机,主要从事独立服务器产品销售,目前主打中国香港、日本、美国独立服务器产品,是一个稳定、靠谱的老牌商家。详情如下:月付/年付优惠码:zji??下物理服务器/VDS/虚拟主机空间订单八折终身优惠(长期有效)一、ZJI官网点击直达香港葵湾特惠B型 CPU:E5-2650L核心:6核12线程内存:16GB硬盘:480GB SSD带宽:5Mbps...
BuyVM商家算是一家比较老牌的海外主机商,公司设立在加拿大,曾经是低价便宜VPS主机的代表,目前为止有提供纽约、拉斯维加斯、卢森堡机房,以及新增加的美国迈阿密机房。如果我们有需要选择BuyVM商家的机器需要注意的是注册信息的时候一定要规范,否则很容易出现欺诈订单,甚至你开通后都有可能被禁止账户,也是这个原因,曾经被很多人吐槽的。这里我们简单的对于BuyVM商家新增加的迈阿密机房进行简单的测评。如...