importantA Comparative Study of Input Hypothesis and Output Hypothesis

no input file specified   时间:2021-02-10  阅读:()

A Comparative Study of Input Hypothesis and Output Hypothesis

Abstract: The essay compares the differences between input hypothesis andoutput hypothesis as well as their similarities based on literature and empirical studies.As for the differences, theoretical rests and attitudes towards output are taken intoconsideration. In terms of the similarities,both input hypothesis and output hypothesisare comprehensible and modified, have something to do with“i+1” and share thesame attitude to ward s pushed output.

Key words: input hypothesis;output hypothesis;comprehensible;modified

1 Input hypothesis

Krashen(1982)provides five hypotheses, in which he believes that the inputhypothesis is the most important one as it touches upon directly the most fundamentalquestion of second language acquisition (SLA). Based on the hypothesis, heintroduces the concept of comprehensible input, namely, language acquisitionconforms to the pattern of“i+1 ”, that is, language acquisition shall take place if andonly if the comprehensible input is just slightly higher than the learner’ s currentlanguage ab ility.

2 Output hypothesis

Swain(2005,p471)argued that output,by its nature, is not the end of production,but rather a process ofthe language learning.Therefore,output, if carefully taken careof, can also contribute to the language learning. In order to prove this, she hasoutlined three functions conducive to second language learning: a) the noticing andtriggering function, b) the hypothesis-testing function and c) the metalinguisticfunc tio n.

3 Differences

3.1 Theoretical rests

Krashen’ s input hypothesis is fundamentally based on the Nativist Theories,which maintains that the innate biological endowment is the precondition for learnersto acquire another language (Diane Larsen-freeman and Michael H.Long, 2000). Inthis sense,what the second language learner has to do is to take full advantage of the“language acquisition device”and acquire it subconsciously.Krashen’ s “feel” and“sound” (1982, p10) for the language instead of consciously learning it apparentlyseeks its theoretical rest from the nativist view of language acquisition.

Megalayer(159元 )年付CN2优化带宽VPS

Megalayer 商家我们还算是比较熟悉的,商家主要业务方向是CN2优化带宽、国际BGP和全向带宽的独立服务器和站群服务器,且后来也有增加云服务器(VPS主机)业务。这次中秋节促销活动期间,有发布促销活动,这次活动力度认为还是比较大的,有提供香港、美国、菲律宾的年付VPS主机,CN2优化方案线路的低至年付159元。这次活动截止到10月30日,如果我们有需要的话可以选择。第一、特价限量年付VPS主...

Megalayer 香港CN2优化线路VPS主机速度和性能综合评测

对于Megalayer云服务器提供商在之前也有对于他们家的美国服务器和香港服务器进行过评测和介绍,但是对于大部分网友来说需要独立服务器和站群服务器并不是特别的普及,我们很多网友使用较多的还是云服务器或者VPS主机比较多。在前面也有在"Megalayer新增香港VPS主机 1GB内存 50GB SSD 2M带宽 月59元"文章中有介绍到Megalayer商家有新增香港CN2优化VPS主机。那时候看这...

Linode($5/月),新用户注册送100美元,11个数据中心云服务器

关于Linode,这是一家运营超过18年的VPS云主机商家,产品支持随时删除(按小时计费),可选包括美国、英国、新加坡、日本、印度、加拿大、德国等全球十多个数据中心,最低每月费用5美元($0.0075/小时)起。目前,注册Linode的新用户添加付款方式后可以获得100美元赠送,有效期为60天,让更多新朋友可以体验Linode的产品和服务。Linode的云主机产品分为几类,下面分别列出几款套餐配置...

no input file specified 为你推荐
邮箱怎么写邮箱地址怎么写简体翻译成繁体帮忙把繁体翻译成简体ghostxp3GhostXP3电脑公司特别版V499怎么安装开机滚动条开机滚动条太多怎么办?数据库损坏数据库坏了,怎么修复?安装迅雷看看播放器如何用手机安装迅雷看看播放器免费免费建站可以不用钱免费做一个网站吗虚拟机软件下载那里可以下载虚拟系统,又该怎么安装呢??网站优化方案网站优化方案如何写?gbk编码表如何制作GBK与Unicode的对照表
域名注册服务 云服务器租用 lamp安装 edgecast diahosting wavecom cpanel主机 12306抢票攻略 免费个人网站申请 150邮箱 qingyun 合租空间 免费个人空间 200g硬盘 免费活动 稳定免费空间 闪讯官网 1元域名 中国电信测速器 百度云加速 更多