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Cover:Barcelona,aerialview.
PhotographbyMichaelDrer,2011MichaelDrer1.
CityBeautifuland'ArchitecturalUrbanism'(1893–1940)(Fig.
1.
1)MHEUhttps://goo.
gl/y5QLTp;(Fig.
1.
2)UCLhttps://goo.
gl/Mlskmz;(Fig.
1.
3)F.
A.
Brockhaus,BerlinandVienna,1894;(Fig.
1.
4)Chicagologyhttps://goo.
gl/e6bwtu;(Figs.
1.
5and1.
6)TheAmericanVitruvius:AnArchitect'sHandbookofCivicArt,1922.
(CajaArqui-tectos);(Figs.
1.
7and1.
8)TorresCapell,M.
,Lafor-maciódelaurbanísticametropolitanadeBarcelona,1999;[CS1]Chicagologyhttps://goo.
gl/zZlvsF;https://goo.
gl/6E9Yvo;[CS2]https://goo.
gl/1Onikd2.
GardenCitiesandGardenSuburbs(1898–1930)(Fig.
2.
1)NationalEducationNetworkhttps://goo.
gl/EV84JN;(Fig.
2.
2)https://goo.
gl/x0lKGE;(Fig.
2.
3)https://goo.
gl/WOSNch;(Fig.
2.
4)https://goo.
gl/tKkQpW;(Fig.
2.
5)NAI(NationalArchitecturalInstitute)https://goo.
gl/2fG1Do;(Fig.
2.
6)EbenezerHowardGartenstdtevonmorgen,1903https://goo.
gl/28ersF;(Fig.
2.
7)https://goo.
gl/KEih3B;(Fig.
2.
8)https://goo.
gl/mxdoQA;(Fig.
2.
9)https://goo.
gl/kUFzbK;[CS1]HamsteadGardenSuburbhttps://goo.
gl/0OHNja;[CS2]https://goo.
gl/P8oH3.
SocialDemocracyandHousingPolicies(1919–1934)(Fig.
3.
1)https://goo.
gl/P93oUx;(Fig.
3.
2)DasNeueWien:EinAlbummitPlan,1932.
;(Fig.
3.
3)Tafuri,ViennaRossa/LapoliticaresidenzialenellaViennasocialista1919–1933.
Milán:Electa,1980,240;(Fig.
3.
4)ANNOHistorischeZeitungenZeitungenundZeitschriftenhttps://goo.
gl/LS3Et4;(Fig.
3.
5)Tafuri,ViennaRossa/LapoliticaresidenzialenellaViennasocialista1919-1933.
Milán:Electa,1980,30;(Figs.
3.
6and3.
7)ArchivoCar-menDíez;(Fig.
3.
8)GuentherZhttps://goo.
gl/YIkG7T4.
ModernUrbanPlanningandModernistUrbanism(1930–1950)(Fig.
4.
1)Arquitextoshttps://goo.
gl/4oT175;(Fig.
4.
2)StadtentwicklungundWohnen(Berlin)https://goo.
gl/Y3IrAu;(Fig.
4.
3)LAPISEPFL—Archivesdel'imagi-nairehttps://goo.
gl/Jvhqvd;(Fig.
4.
4)https://goo.
gl/z0vx6C;(Fig.
4.
5)Revue"Urbanisme",N°330https://goo.
gl/Iezf7h;(Fig.
4.
6)https://goo.
gl/MnWqZF;(Fig.
4.
7)ArchivoCarlosSambriciohttps://goo.
gl/VAdp1x;(Fig.
4.
8)https://goo.
gl/wn2izJ;(Fig.
4.
9)StyleParkhttps://goo.
gl/qN7jop;[CS1]VanEesterenMuseum;[CS2]https://goo.
gl/0JoOwfSpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature2018C.
DíezMedinaandJ.
Monclús(eds.
),UrbanVisions,DOI10.
1007/978-3-319-59047-93395.
UrbanPlanningandIdeology:SpainandItaly(1945–1960)(Figs.
5.
1–5.
7)ArchivoCarlosSambricio;(Fig.
5.
8)https://goo.
gl/hhP2nd;(Fig.
5.
9)ArchivoCarmenDíez;(Fig.
5.
10)ROSSI,P.
O.
Roma.
Guidaall'architetturamoderna1909–1991.
Roma-Bari:Laterza,1991,178;(Fig.
5.
11)Rodol,M.
etal.
,Manualedell'architetto,Roma:CNR-USIS,1946;(Fig.
5.
12)SAN(SistemaArchivisticoNazionale)https://goo.
gl/Di6Iht;(Fig.
5.
13)ROSSI,P.
O.
Roma.
Guidaall'architetturamoderna1909–1991.
Roma-Bari:Laterza,1991,183;[CS1]FERNNDEZ-GALIANO,L.
,ISASI,J.
F.
,LOPERA,A.
Laquimeramoderna.
LospobladosdirigidosdeMadridenlaarquitecturadelos50.
Madrid:Blume,1989;[CS2]ROSSI,P.
O.
Roma.
Guidaall'architetturamoderna1909–1991.
Roma-Bari:Laterza,1991,172–173;https://goo.
gl/5evSIv;fotografíasCarmenDíez20036.
WelfarePlanningandNewTowns(1945–1970s)(Fig.
6.
1)Redibujadosobrelafotografíaextraídade:LeonardoBenévolo,"Lasegundaposguerraeuropea",enHistoriadelaarquitecturamoderna,(Barcelona:GustavoGili,1974),814;(Fig.
6.
2)LeonardoBenevolo,Diseodelaciudad-5.
Elarteylaciudadcontemporánea(Barcelona:GustavoGili,1982),193;(Fig.
6.
3)Multi-pliciudadeshttps://goo.
gl/StWwMi;(Fig.
6.
4)Oknd(Arkitektur-ochdesigncentrum)https://goo.
gl/NerNxa;(Fig.
6.
5)FrederickGibberd,TownDesing(London:ArchitecturalPress,1953),353https://goo.
gl/Ik6Tzf;(Fig.
6.
6)HeikkivonHertzenyPaulD.
Spreiregen,BuildingaNewTown.
Finland'sNewGardenCity-Tapiola(Cambridge:TheMitPress,1971),113;(Fig.
6.
7)LeCorbusierOeuvrecomplète,volume5,1946-1952(editionoriginale1953),195;(Fig.
6.
8)Jean-LouisCohen,LeCorbusierLeGrand(NewYork:Phaidoned.
,2008),422;[CS1]ManfredoTafuriyFrancescoDalCo,ArquitecturaModerna(Madrid:Aguilar,1978),366;OskarBladhhttps://goo.
gl/s7Za8s;https://goo.
gl/CnZQ0h;Stilhistoriskhandbok1880-1960.
Boverket(1996);FotografíadeMaxPlunger,extraídade,AlanColquhoun,Laarquitecturamoderna,unahistoriadesapasionada(Barcelona:GustavoGili,2005),196;[CS2]KennethFrampton,Estudiosobreculturatectó-nica.
PoéticasdelaconstrucciónenlaarquitecturadelossiglosXIXyXX(Madrid:EdicionesAkal,1999),252;RichardWeston,Utzon—InspirationVisionArchitecture(Denmark:EditionBlndal,2008),88;RichardWeston,Utzon—InspirationVisionArchitecture(Denmark:EditionBlndal,2008),89;FotografíadeJrgenJespersen,2007,extraídodehttps://goo.
gl/G3Vn73;RichardWeston,Utzon—InspirationVisionArchitecture(Denmark:EditionBlndal,2008),907.
ModernistMassHousinginEurope.
ComparativePer-spectivesinWesternandEasternCities(1950s–1970s)(Fig.
7.
1)RIBALibraryPhotographsCollectionhttps://goo.
gl/bbgcv6;(Fig.
7.
2)MinisterievanOnderwijs,Cul-tuurenWetenschaphttps://goo.
gl/oqRy1X;(Fig.
7.
3)Agingmodernismhttps://goo.
gl/pYEbvR;(Fig.
7.
4)https://goo.
gl/wcspxC;(Fig.
7.
5)L'ArchitetturaCronacheeStoria.
N°248.
June1976;(Fig.
7.
6)PhotographbyBohdanCherkes,2014(Fig.
7.
7)https://goo.
gl/cPBtjI;(Fig.
7.
8)https://goo.
gl/mPYqKo;(Fig.
7.
9)https://goo.
gl/KgOW6n;[CS1–4]Googlemapsyelaboracióncar-tográcadeSergioGarcía-PérezapartirdeGeofabrikGmbH—OpenStreetMapContributors8.
AnexperimentinFreedom(1970–1975)(Fig.
8.
1)Boudon,Philippe.
1972.
Lived-inarchitecture.
LeCorbusier'sPessacrevisited.
London:LundHumph-ries.
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8.
2)Life,marzo1909https://goo.
gl/4q03yO;(Fig.
8.
3)https://goo.
gl/Jv8ROX;(Fig.
8.
4)BernardRudofsky,ArchitectureWithoutArchitects.
AShortIntroductiontoNon-PedigreedArchitecture,(NuevaYork:MuseumofModernArt,1964),p.
25;(Fig.
8.
5)JohnTurner,"DwellingresourcesinSouthAmerica",enArchitecturalDesignn8,agosto,1963,p.
361;(Fig.
8.
6)https://goo.
gl/OKLskx;(Fig.
8.
7)ChristopherAlexander,SaraIshikawa,MurraySilverstein,"Pattern78.
Houseforoneperson",enAPatternLanguage:Towns,Buildings,Construction(NuevaYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1977),pp.
389,391;(Fig.
8.
8)CedricPrice,"SteelHousing",enCedricPrice:TheSquareBook(Londres:WileyAcademy,2003),p.
49;[CS1]DeCarlo,Gian-carlo.
1977.
"Allaricercadiundiversomododiprogettare".
Casabella421(enero):21;https://goo.
gl/0oRhsv;https://goo.
gl/tchPBi;https://goo.
gl/4yRPf3;https://goo.
gl/rSq5kh;[CS2]MatsEgelius,RalphErsk-ine,architect(Stockholm:Byggforlaget,1990),p.
152–8;a+tresearchgroup,10historiassobreviviendacolectiva(vitoria:a+tarchitecturepublishers,2013),p.
394;MatsEgelius,RalphErskine,architect(Stockholm:Byggforlaget,1990),p.
154–99.
OtherUrbanisms(Fig.
9.
1)https://goo.
gl/4az6dL;(Fig.
9.
2)https://goo.
gl/2mO1wT;(Fig.
9.
3)https://goo.
gl/lF6mKu;(Fig.
9.
4)https://goo.
gl/pLzfb2;(Fig.
9.
5)NewYorkWorld-340SourcesoftheFiguresTelegramandtheSunNewspaperPhotographCollectionhttps://goo.
gl/RfJDKk;(Fig.
9.
6)https://goo.
gl/c8HWFe;(Fig.
9.
7)https://goo.
gl/FSZOzv;(Figs.
9.
8and9.
9)ArchivoRafaelMoneo;(Fig.
9.
10)FotografíaLluísCasals;(Fig.
9.
11)Theseasideresearchportalhttps://goo.
gl/YtpTHL;(Fig.
9.
12)https://goo.
gl/DOU7Bs;[CS1]Castanheira,C.
,Porcu,C.
,AscidadesdelvaroSiza,Figuerinhas,2001;[CS2]Pinterest10.
UrbanProjectsandMegastructures:ModernistCampuses(Fig.
10.
1)PhyllisLambert,ed.
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MiesvanderRoheinAmerica.
Ostldern-Ruit.
HatjeCantzPublishers,2001;(Fig.
10.
2)KarlFleig,ed.
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AlvarAalto.
CompleteWorks.
Zürich.
Artemis,1971;(Fig.
10.
3)TomAvermaete.
AnotherModern.
NAiPublishers,2005;(Figs.
10.
4and10.
5)L'Architectured'aujord'huin137,1968;(Figs.
10.
6and10.
7)ArkitekturDKn8,1976;(Fig.
10.
8)GabriellaBorsano,ed.
Ilprogettoperl'UniversitàdelleCalabrieealtrearchitetturediVittorioGregotti.
Electa,1979;[CS1]https://goo.
gl/KjHNTT;[CS2]https://goo.
gl/o21baK11.
NewParadigmsandStrategicUrbanProjects(Fig.
11.
1)UrbanTaskForcedirigidoporR.
Rogers,TowardsanUrbanRenaissance,Spon,Londres,1999;(Fig.
11.
2)F.
Ascher,Metápolis,1995;(Fig.
11.
3)B.
Secchi,LaciudaddelsigloXX,2005;(Fig.
11.
4)N.
Portas,Oserurbano,2012;(Figs.
11.
5and11.
6)R.
LópezLucio,LosnuevosensanchesdeMadrid:lamorfologíaresidencialdelaperiferiareciente,1985-1993;(Fig.
11.
7)AA.
VV.
PaisajesurbanosresidencialesenZaragoza,PUZ,2013;(Figs.
11.
8–11.
10)J.
Monclús,ExposinternacionalesyUrbanismo,Ed.
UPC/ArchivoJM;[CS1]Arsenal;[CS2]CCCB12.
UrbanRenewalandUrbanRegeneration(Fig.
12.
1)https://goo.
gl/oIO8gS;(Fig.
12.
2)https://goo.
gl/YjyE4Q;(Fig.
12.
3)https://goo.
gl/8FI76Z;(Fig.
12.
4)https://goo.
gl/Scbn5I;(Fig.
12.
5)https://goo.
gl/bCzU4E;(Fig.
12.
6)https://goo.
gl/Pn23ty;(Fig.
12.
7)https://goo.
gl/RiC22S;(Fig.
12.
8)Cervellati,P.
,Scannavini,R.
Bolonia,políticaymetodologíadelarestauracióndecentrohistóricos",Barcelona:G.
Gili,1973;(Fig.
12.
10)https://goo.
gl/M6fmnQ;(Fig.
12.
11)ARARQhttps://goo.
gl/I9yDLV;[CS1-2]VelázquezValoria,I.
,Verda-guerViana-Cárdenas,C.
Regeneraciónurbanaintegral.
Tresexperienciaseuropeasinnovadoras:ledeNantes,CoinStreetyBarriodelaMina.
Madrid:Sepes.
EntidadEstataldeSuelo,201113.
WaterfrontsandRiverfronts.
RecoveryofUrbanWaterfronts(Fig.
13.
1)https://goo.
gl/Bj6eET;(Fig.
13.
2)B.
S.
Hoyle,enEuropeanportcitiesintransition,1992;(Fig.
13.
3)https://goo.
gl/GBvMhQ;(Fig.
13.
4)https://goo.
gl/DPLMtm;(Fig.
13.
5)https://goo.
gl/V85B8j;(Fig.
13.
6)https://goo.
gl/CcmkvW;(Fig.
13.
7)GoogleMaps;(Fig.
13.
8)MaaSonnierhttps://goo.
gl/5dG6SO;(Fig.
13.
9)ArchivoJavierMonclús;[CS1]ArchivoJavierMonclús;[CS2]ArchivoJavierMonclús/Expoempresarial14.
HousingExperimentalProjectsintheNetherlands(Fig.
14.
1)LotusInternationaln°94;(Fig.
14.
2)GoogleMaps;(Fig.
14.
3)FelixClaus,FritsvanDongen,TonSchaap,IJburg,HaveneilandenRieteilanden,Uitgeverij010,Rotterdam,2001;(Figs.
14.
4and14.
5)HousingPrimer;(Fig.
14.
6)LotusInternationaln°132;(Fig.
14.
7)SimonaPierini;(Fig.
14.
8)LotusInternationaln°132;(Figs.
14.
9and14.
10)Mozas,Javier,FernándezPer,AuroraDensidad,Density.
Nuevaviviendacolectiva.
NewCollectiveHousing.
a+tediciones,Vitoria,2006;[CS1–4]GoogleMaps15.
NewHousingProjectsinLatinEuropeanCities(Figs.
15.
1–15.
3)Casabellan.
774;(Fig.
15.
4)HousingPrimer;(Fig.
15.
5)Mozas,Javier,FernándezPer,AuroraDensidad,Density.
Nuevaviviendacolectiva.
NewCollectiveHousing.
a+tediciones,Vitoria,2006;(Fig.
15.
6)HousingPrimer;(Fig.
15.
7)https://goo.
gl/SkhdjK;(Figs.
15.
8and15.
9)Lucan,J.
Oùvalavilleaujourd'huiFormeUrbainesetmixités.
Paris:ditionsdelaVillette,2012;(Fig.
15.
10)Mozas,Javier,Fernán-dezPer,AuroraDensidad,Density.
Nuevaviviendacolectiva.
NewCollectiveHousing.
a+tediciones,Vito-ria,2006;(Fig.
15.
11)HousingPrimer;[CS1–3]GoogleMaps;[CS4]Casabellan.
77416.
CitizenParticipation.
UrbanDevelopmentforandbythePeople(Fig.
16.
1)FotografíadePablodelaCalalcuadrodeGloverenexposiciónpúblicaenFrancia;(Fig.
16.
2)Fotografíadelautor:PablodelaCal,2012;(Fig.
16.
3)Fotografíadelautor:PablodelaCal,2015;(Fig.
16.
4)LibroTheCityisthePeople,1962;(Fig.
16.
5)LibroSourcesoftheFigures341TheManintheStreet,1975;(Figs.
16.
6and16.
7)PlanEspecialdeJánovas.
ARCMediaciónAmbientalyAra-gónParticipa;(Fig.
16.
8)FotografíadePacoCuenca,2016;(Fig.
16.
9)FundaciónMiParque.
https://goo.
gl/zvTCxb;[CS1]GoogleMaps;ProyectodeUrbanización(1991):A.
Lorenzo(Arqto.
).
ArchivoCentralAyun-tamientodeZaragoza;Fotografíadelautor:PablodelaCal;[CS2]BoaMistura:https://goo.
gl/MmJDFz17.
UrbanPlanningModelsandModelCities(Fig.
17.
1)Lortie,A.
Pariss'exporte.
París:Arsenal,1995;(Fig.
17.
2)https://goo.
gl/0loqOg;(Fig.
17.
3)https://goo.
gl/BknlNZ;(Fig.
17.
4)https://goo.
gl/z7g7xD;(Fig.
17.
5)https://goo.
gl/KNF3cC;(Fig.
17.
6)https://goo.
gl/Nrom4I;(Fig.
17.
7)HammarbySjostadCaseStudyhttps://goo.
gl/bNTSoU;(Fig.
17.
8)https://goo.
gl/QFuwdZ;(Fig.
17.
9)https://goo.
gl/8855K2;[CS1]https://goo.
gl/0E22CQ;[CS2]https://goo.
gl/mxdviW18.
UrbanTransportandTechnologicalUrbanism(Fig.
18.
1)PeterNewmanyJeffreyKenworthy,enCitiesandAutomobileDependence:anInternationalSource-book,GowerTechnical,Aldershot,1989https://goo.
gl/lHIIrU;(Fig.
18.
2)C.
D.
DanielsyA.
M.
Warnes,enMovementincities,1980;(Fig.
18.
3)LesTroisétab-lissementshumains,LeCorbusier,1945;ditionsDenol,CollectionASCORAL,Paris,1945;(Figs.
18.
4and18.
5)BuchananReport,TrafcinTowns,1963https://goo.
gl/rixG6z;(Fig.
18.
6)https://goo.
gl/qvmiGM;(Fig.
18.
7)https://goo.
gl/g4J24G;(Fig.
18.
8)https://goo.
gl/HPZe9S;(Fig.
18.
9)RasmusHjortshj-COASTStudiohttps://goo.
gl/PVyXqV;(Fig.
18.
10)Bombardierhttps://goo.
gl/T9HPL6;(Fig.
18.
11)Quadernsd'Arqui-tecturaiUrbanisme249(2006):54–59;[CS1]https://goo.
gl/MGTqlU;[CS2]https://goo.
gl/RVeQ5o19.
NewProductiveUsesAreas.
CentralBusinessDis-tricts(CBD),Businessparks,TechnologyParksandCorporateCities(Fig.
19.
1)Soja,PostmodernGeographies,1998,p.
174;(Fig.
19.
2)WikimediaCommonshttps://goo.
gl/ZWfJMd;(Fig.
19.
3)SOMhttps://goo.
gl/cSsS9v;(Fig.
19.
4)Fotografíadelautor:AndrésFernández-Ges;(Fig.
19.
5)RichardMeierhttps://goo.
gl/FpHSou;(Fig.
19.
6)Dezert,B.
,Metton,A.
,Steinberg,J.
,LapériurbanisationenFrance,1991;(Fig.
19.
7)Pelkonen,E.
,Albrecht,D.
,"EeroSaarinen.
Shapingthefuture",2006;(Fig.
19.
8)Telefonicahttps://goo.
gl/u7kiHf;(Fig.
19.
9)BBVAhttps://goo.
gl/vZcrnQ;[CS1]https://goo.
gl/EjTbyV;WikimediaCommonshttps://goo.
gl/zekn4L;[CS2]https://goo.
gl/x0euQf;WikimediaCommonshttps://goo.
gl/eenz9C;[CS3]GoogleEarth;KRJDAhttps://goo.
gl/QqKzl4;Gamelsahttps://goo.
gl/j6pF9a20.
InnovativeUsesofICTTechnologiesinRecentUrbanDevelopmentsandUrbanPlanning(Fig.
20.
1)Friedmann,J.
en"TheWorldCityHierarchy",enDevelopmentandChange,1986:71;(Fig.
20.
2)TheAtlantichttps://goo.
gl/zx4X7t;(Fig.
20.
3)Horelli,L.
2013:141.
PhotographfromWallin&Horelli,2012;(Fig.
20.
4)En-topiahttps://goo.
gl/KZNPaV;(Fig.
20.
5)SenseableCitylabhttps://goo.
gl/1u6E6u;(Fig.
20.
6)SenseableCityLabhttps://goo.
gl/e5mYZN;(Fig.
20.
7)WikimediaCommonshttps://goo.
gl/wZWZSH;(Fig.
20.
8)CliveWilkinsonArchitectshttps://goo.
gl/17rkE8;(Fig.
20.
9)Timehttps://goo.
gl/r8wYlv;[CS1]KPFhttps://goo.
gl/7CLP81;Wikimapiahttps://goo.
gl/MH6Zbs;TheWallStreetJournalhttps://goo.
gl/k61k7H;KPFhttps://goo.
gl/Lf1rKi;[CS2]TheCalifor-niaSundayMagazinehttps://goo.
gl/hnc1wC;Cupertinohttps://goo.
gl/YKhTk521.
TheRiseofMixed-UseUrbanDevelopmentsandDigitalDistricts(Fig.
21.
1)TreberspurgandPartnerArchitektenhttps://goo.
gl/IRqwm5;(Fig.
21.
2)Sers,S.
A.
;(Fig.
21.
3)http://www.
urbangreenbluegrids.
com/measures/bioswales/;(Fig.
21.
4)AyuntamientodeMalm;(Fig.
21.
5)Ytoyodahttps://goo.
gl/3Eh7KY;(Fig.
21.
6)ZahaHadidhttps://goo.
gl/rZAdv9;(Fig.
21.
7)MediaCityUKenSalfordQuays,Manchester,ReinoUnido,2011.
Vistaaérea;(Fig.
21.
8)WkimediaCommonshttps://goo.
gl/akkpKG;(Fig.
21.
9)CiudadCreativaDigitalhttps://goo.
gl/8iA1te;[CS1]https://goo.
gl/06CPK1;https://goo.
gl/TqtiyB;[CS2]AyuntamientodeBarcelonahttps://goo.
gl/ooHiGk;[CS3]FosterandPartnershttps://goo.
gl/CYB9F5;[CS4]WikimediaCommons22.
UrbanResilience.
TowardsaGlobalSustainability(Fig.
22.
1)BeatriceBenne;(Fig.
22.
2)Scheffer,M.
,Carpenter,S.
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6)ArchivoCarlosSambricio;(Fig.
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27.
2)IanMcharghttps://goo.
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27.
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Oxford:BlackwellPublishers.
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gl/LTGxQ8;[CS2]XDGAhttps://goo.
gl/HZX7jd;https://goo.
gl/ZX4pYe;https://goo.
gl/Riq1oN;https://smart-lighting.
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NewUrbanLandscapes(Fig.
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1)GlobalFootprintNetworkhttps://goo.
gl/PoeAPC;(Fig.
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2)Terradasetal.
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gl/kKynKd;(Fig.
28.
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5)Dreiseitlhttps://goo.
gl/pKtPdl;(Fig.
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6)https://goo.
gl/zYa2Rx;(Fig.
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7)https://goo.
gl/jo1ie6;(Fig.
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gl/13pmgj;[CS1]https://goo.
gl/xZnnJH;FriendsoftheHighLinehttps://goo.
gl/mQC3CC;https://goo.
gl/AvV2Ii;https://goo.
gl/TyCsoJ;[CS2]KingaJánossy;SenatsverwaltungfürStadtentwicklungundUmwelthttps://goo.
gl/y2C1Ey29.
Greeneld/Browneld:TwoSidesoftheSameCoin(Fig.
29.
1)https://goo.
gl/jrBYl1;(Fig.
29.
2)Greenbelts:agreenerfuture,p.
19https://goo.
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2)TakingMeasuresacrosstheAmericanLandscape(CornerandMacLean1996,53);(Fig.
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32.
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32.
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32.
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Routledge,London-NewYork2010https://goo.
gl/dbGqnO;(Fig.
32.
5)https://goo.
gl/Rhl1iJ;(Fig.
32.
6)DavidH.
Haney:WhenModernwasGreen:LifeandWorkofLandscapeArchitectLeberechtMigge.
Routledge,London-NewYork2010https://goo.
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32.
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Naturesintermédiaires.
LespaysagesdeMichelDesvigne.
Basel,Boston,Berlin:BirkhuserVerlagSG;(Fig.
32.
8)Bohn&ViljoenArchitects.
;(Fig.
32.
9)https://goo.
gl/pM4re0;(Fig.
32.
10)Fotografíadelautor:PablodelaCal,2014;[CS1]https://goo.
gl/ehMyAA;https://goo.
gl/65eVuq;https://goo.
gl/IWkCLl;[CS2]CarrotCityDesigningforUrbanAgricultureWebhttps://goo.
gl/5abyi1;https://goo.
gl/Ohdfu7344SourcesoftheFiguresIndexAAalto,Alvar,61,62,104,209,280,341,343Abercrombie,Patrick,19,40,58,190,271,272,276,299AbuDhabi,xxii,220,221,225AdvancedSpatialAnalysis(CASA),210,211Agache,Alfred,178Agenda21,333,335Agriculturekm0,329,335Aichinger,Hermann,27,28AlberolaandMartorell,156,159Albert,douard,105Alexander,Christopher,68,84,85,94,95,165,340Alexanderplatz,249,254Allen,Stan,309,312,313Almere,153Alvear,Jaimede,48,55Amaboldi,Michele,219Amsterdam,9,11,31,38,69,74,82,143–146,148–151,180,200,343AmsterdamExtensionPlan,42AmsterdamSchool,31,143AmsterdamSouth,9,11,42ANAarchitects,145Anthony,Sutcliffe,xvii,35,114,123Anthropocene,227,245,309AppleCampus,202,212,215Appleyard,Donald,92,95Arabianranta,221,224AragurenandGallegos,156Archigram,80,189ArchitektenCIE,144,145,147,148,150,151Area24/7,214,220Arequipa,82Arets,Wiel,144Arrese,JoséLuis,49Arretche,Louis,238Artsandcrafts,15,19,81ArtsandDesignCityHelsinki,224ArtUrbain,5,8Ascher,Franois,113,114,341Associazioneperl'architetturaorganica,50,54Asturias,xiii,48AtelierDreiseitl,293Athenscharter,xviii,xxi,37,38,40–42,58,59,68,71,73,82,91,99,103,118,189AZCA,200BBackstrm&Reinius,53,59,61,62,64Bakema,Jaap,63,103,105,143Baltimore,126,133,135,180Banham,Reyner,80,83,105Bankenviertel,200Barcelona,xiii,xv,xviii,xix,5,9,34,37,39,48,62,76,97,98,116,118,119,121,128,129,139,145,161,163,177,183,217,221,225,262–265,267,280,291,303,330BarcelonaInternationalExhibition1929,98BarcelonaOlympicGames,98,116,119,121,139,183,217Barkingcentral,127,129Barnett,HenriettaO,16Barnraising,80Batlle,Enric,139,262,267,290Batterypark,183,295Batty,Michael,208,210,221BBVACity,CiudadBBVA,202Beautication,3Beckman,John,159,160Bedfordpark,16Benevolo,Leonardo,33,57,62,63,155,163,340Benne,Beatrice,228,342Bennett,EdwardH.
,5Berger,Alan,250,310,312,315,344Berlage,HendrickPetrus,9,11,42,143,154Berlin,9,29,98,99,101,105,138,144,155,177,181,200,217,238,251,254,271,297,329,337BerlinInternationalExhibitionIBA1984/87,InternationaleBauausstellung(IBA)Berlín1984/87,101,251BerlinUrbanLandscapeStrategy,297Berman,Marshall,xviii,68,177Berrizbeitia,Anita,310Bestpractices,181BicycleSnakeCopenhagen,CykelslangenCopenhagen,192Biesbosch,232,233Bigdata,207,210Bijlmermeer,69,74Bloomeld,202Bo01,219,220BoaMistura,170,173,342Bochum,105,106Bogotá,178,232,342Bohn,Katrin,335,337,344Bologna,123,126,127,129SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature2018C.
DíezMedinaandJ.
Monclús(eds.
),UrbanVisions,DOI10.
1007/978-3-319-59047-9345Bolund,Per,291,343Bongioannini,Biagio,51,52Bordeaux,134,137,138,283,285Borneosporenburg,144,150Boston,xviii,133,241,269,282,316,343Boudon,Philippe,79,80,340Bournville,15Bouvard,JosephAntoine,178Brasilia,43,177,180Breda,144,145,153Brescia,154–156,163Briey-en-Forêt,63Brinkman,Jan,145Britz,329Broadacrecity,81,177Brownelds,263,300,302Brunner,Karl,178Brussels,192Buchanan(report),189,190,342Bucharest,244Bucharestplan,244BuenosAires,85,178,183,200,270Buffalo,269Bunschoten,Raoul,241,244Burgos&Garrido,158,286Burnham,DanielH.
,5,10,343BusRapidTransit(BRT),190,232Businesspark,200,202Butler,Paul,209BykerWall,86,151,167CCage,John,241,242Calero,49Calthorpe,Peter,191,217Cambellotti,Lucio,51Camelot,Robert,199,203CampaigntoProtectRuralEngland(CPRE),271,344CamposVenuti,Giuseppe,274,343CanaryWharf,125,199,200Candilis,Georges,103–106Carabanchel,47,49,156,157,159,162,306Carpenter,Steve,228,342Casadelasores,31CasaRustici,155Castells,Manuel,171,201,202,207,220,252Cavadini,NicolettaOssanna,219Celebration,51,98CentralBusinessDistricts(CBD),xxiii,197,199–201,203,220Centralcity-gardencity,13,15Cerdá,Idelfonso,5,34,35,37,76,154,161,163,217,225Chandigarh,38Changsha,230–232Chaparro,Lydia,291CharlesFourier'sPhalanstère,81Charlottenburg,251ChasséTerrain,143–145Chicago,3–67,10,11,104,134,165,180,265,269ChicagoColumbianExposition,6Chicagoplan,5,10,11Choay,Franoise,xviii,33,37,155CHORA,241,244Chorosevo-Mnevniki,73Churchill,HenryS.
,165,168CIAM8,40,91,92CIAM9,82,91,103CIAM10,41,103CIAM11,82,103Cienfuegos,333CitéInternationale,262Citiesonwater,134,138Citizenparticipation,185,209,238,294CityBeautiful,xviii,xxi,3,5,20,91,99,134,269Citycompetitiveness,207,217Cityextension,5,31,34,35,47,55,217,225,303Citysprawl,250CiudadBBVA,BBVACity,201CiudadCreativaDigitalofGuadalajara,221,223CivicArt,3,5,8,91Civicdesign,5,92Clayton,220Clément,Giles,294,295Cleveland,5CliveWilkinsonArchitects,212Cloudburstplan,294,295Cluster,19,60,64,67,100,103,105,110,208,220,286,287ClústerParis-Saclay,287Coinstreet,129,130Collectivehousing,85,224,302Coll-Leclerc,161ComisariaparalaOrdenaciónUrbanadeMadrid(COUM),47CommunityandRegionalResilienceInstitute,229CommunityParklands,305ConnecticutGeneralInsuranceCo,202Conservation,xix,123,124,126,184,238,248,289,296,327Consonni,Giancarlo,154Contemporarycityof3millioninhabitants,36Cooperation,47,52,80,138,183Copcutt,Geoffry,59Copenhagen,180,181,190,192,194,210,221,293,294Corajoud,ClaireandMichel,330Corajoud,Michael,262,280,282,330Corner,James,238,239,241,244,245,259,261,285,296,309,310,312,313,320Corporatecities,197,202,205,215Corrales,JoséAntonio,46CorsoItalia,155Cosenza,105,108Costa,Lucio,43CoudroydeLille,Lydia,73Countrysidecommission,326CountyofLondonPlan,19,40,58,179,271,272,276,299Coventgarden,123–126Criticalreconstruction,96Crossroads,20,170,173Crownhall,104Crystalpalace,5Cubillo,Luis,48,49Cullen,Gordon,68,92–94,261CumbernauldNewTown,59Cupertino,202,212,215Curitiba,177,180,184Curitibamodel,177,180,184346IndexDDíezMedina,Carmen,xvii,24,25,29,34,37,38,40,41,71,73,114,178Daniels,C.
D,187,189DeCarlo,Giancarlo,87Decentralization,187DeGeyter,Xaveer,145Dehumanisation,92Deindustrialization,195,247DeLa-HozArderius,Rafael,48DeLa-HozCastanys,Rafael,201DelaSota,Alejandro,46DeSica,Vittorio,50,51,53Dean,Alejandro,xiv,57Debord,Guy,83,242,321,323Deleuze,Gilles,237Dematteis,Giuseppe,305Denes,Agnes,295Density,15,16,24,25,29,59,81,94,143,145,157,159–161,200,203,217,220,221,224,255,302,305,306DeRenzi,Mario,51DerStdtebau,9,35,270Desvigne,Michael,232,233,282,283–285,287,330,333Digitaldistricts,xxiii,219,220,221,223–225Digitalmediacity,221DillerScodio+Renfro,296Dinkeloo,John,205Dispersedcity,250Diversity,xvii,xxiii,19,28,73,75,82,94,138,144,149,160,215,222,225,235,273,290,294,305,319,327DKVArchitecten,151Dlandstudio,231,235Dnipropetrovsk,xx,72Docklands,125,126,130,133,134,139,144,183,200DownsviewPark,309,312,313Drosscape,250,312,315Duany&Plater-Zyberk(DPZ),98,99,217Dubrovnik,103Duisburg,181,265EEastBerlin,68,71Eberstadt,Rudolf,270,271Ebroriverbanks,140EcocityValdespartera,218,219coledesbeauxarts,5coleFranaisd'Urbanisme,35Ecologicagriculture,329Ecologicalfootprint,290,333Ecologicalinfrastructure,231Ecologicallandscape,259Ecologicalprocesses,229,310Ecologicalresilience,227Ecologicalurbanism,259,261,265,267,274Ecology,xxiii,191,231,233,237,239,250,260,261,280,290,305,310,313Economiccycle,113–115Economyofknowledge,knowledgeeconomy,185Edgecity,220,250EdgecityTysonscorner,220EdicioCelosía,157Edinburgh,200Ehn,Karl,28,30Eiermann,Egon,202Elliot,Mark,209ElLissitzky,38EmeraldNecklace,269,280,316Empowerment,165,168,170,173EmscherPark,231,256,265Engels,15Ensanche(cityextension),xviii,5,31,34,47,115,145,155Enterprisezones,129Entrevíaspoblado,55Erskine,Ralph,86,87,151,167Ervi,Aarne,61,62,300Espaciosverdesapropiados(EVAs),171tats-Unis,neighborhood,154Ethiopia,53Euralille,192,195,295EuropeanLandscapeConvention,319vora,100Exopolis,250Ezquiaga,JoséMaría,115,306FFabbri,Gianni,23,24FABRIC,241,245,314Facebookheadquarters,212FanfaniLaw,51Fariello,Francesco,51Farrell,Terry,300,305Farsta,62,300Fascism,31,50,53Fernández-Ges,Andrés,xxiii,221,223Ferrando,JoséLuis,172Feuchtwang,Stephan,168Fieldoperations,240,241,245,263,296,317Fili-Izmajlovo,73Fingerplan,190,273,294Firminy,63Fisac,Miguel,46–48Fishman,Robert,15,177,217Florence,319Florida,217,218,220Flushingmeadows,265Foley,JonathanA.
,228Folke,Carl,228Ford,188Forestier,Jean-ClaudeNicolas,270Foresttown,xxi,62Forman,RichardT.
T.
,280Forshaw,JohnHenry,58,299Fórum2004,139Foster&Partners,202,212,215,220,225Foster,Norman,111,212,215,220,225Frampton,Kenneth,259Franco,45,47,129,294Frankfurt,9,21,29,180,200,261,329Frank,Josef,23,24Franquesa,Teresa,291Fredensborg,62,65Freedom,xxi,50,63,80,81,160,247,336FreeUniversityBerlin,104,105,111Freiburg,177,181,183,185Index347FreshKillsPark,240,285,309,317Friedmann,John,168,170,208Fritsch,Theodor,270FritsPalmboom&VanDenBout,145FruscaMarco,154–156Fuencarral,48,50Functionalisturbanism,xxi,xxii,xxiii,33,38,40,41,42,68,73–75,91,92,94,100FutureCitiesLaboratory,210FutureMelbourne,209GGalantino,Mauro,154,155,156,163Galí,Teresa,267Gardencity,xviii,13,15,16,19,21,24,42,62,177,217,270,271,276,299Gardencityassociation,15Gardenofmemory,172Gardensuburb,xxi,9,13,15,19,270Garnier,Tony,154Garonne,137,138,283Garraf(landllsite),265,267Garreau,Joel,220Garrido,Ginés,158,159,286Gazeau,Philippe,155Geddes,Patrick,239,259,260Gehl,Jan,165,167,194Gehry,Frank,212,213Gelsenkirchen-Bismark,252Geniusloci,280Gentrication,123,124Gessner,Hubert,28,29Geuze,Adriaan,265Gibberd,Frederick,58Giedion,Siegfried,9Globalisation,113,134,177,181,254Glover,Ablade,166Goldenlane,103,105Goldzamt,Edmund,71Googleplex,212,213Gorio,Federico,51–53GowanusCanal,231,235Grandsensembles,67,70Grandsprojets,119,120Gravagnuolo,Benedetto,33,60,62Graves,Michael,238GreatBerlin,35,271GreaterLondonPlan,19,40,58,271,272,276,299Greenbelt,xxiii,13,58,190,260,269,271–273,277,300,302,307,330Greencity,292Greeneld,xxiii,xxiv,300–302,305Greeninfrastructure,xxiii,271–274,277,292–294,303,310,316,333,335Greenurbanism,271,290,291Greenways,271Greenwedges,194,271Gregottiassociati,105,108Greyeld,302,303Grndal,59,61,64Gropiusstadt,75Gropius,Walter,75,105Gründerzeit,25,2616GrundstzedesStdtebaus,41Guadalajara,221,223Guattari,Félix,237Gürtel,24GWLTerrain,151HHabraken,JohnN.
,85HafenCityHamburgo,129,131Hagstrm,JanInghe,219,220Hall,Peter,xvii,xxiv,3,33,181,302Hamburg,129,131,134,181,264,271Hammarbymodel,181,182HammarbySjstad,181,219,220HampsteadGardenSuburb,16,20,21Hannover,219Hanuschhof,27Harlownewtown,58Harvey,David,81,126Haussmann,3,9,119,120,123,177,187Heavy-rail,190Hebbert,Michael,xvii,35,115,238Hegemann,Werner,5Helsingr,65Helsinki,62,104,210,221,224Henselmann,Hermann,68Hentrich&Petschnigg,105Hertzberger,Herman,279Herzog&deMeuron,201Hessel,Franz,254Highline,263,296Highlinepark,296Hilberseimer,Ludwig,38,58,259,261Historicalcentre,24,91,92,123,124,126,131,190,194,306,329Hoddesdon,40Hof,Hfe,24,25,30Holling,CrawfordStanley,227Horelli,Lisa,209Housingestate,40,67,68,73,75,129,302Houston,250Howard,Ebenezer,13,15,19,58,62,177,270,276Hoyle,B.
S,135HughWilson,59Hunhammar,Sven,291Hypercity,250IIABRProjectAtelierRotterdam,314IBABerlin,99,101,217,254,265IBAEmscherPark,231,266IBAHamburg,131IBA-IGA2013,264IBM,202ICTtechnologies,xxiii,207–212,221,225Identity,xxiv,58,104,114,126,138,168,229,241,259,272,310,322leDerborence,294,295IllinoisInstituteofTechnology(IIT),104lotouvert,145,158,159,162INA-Casa,51In-betweenareas,248In-betweenlandscape,247,248Incheon,200,214IndexofMultipleDeprivation(IMD),129348IndexIndustrialcity,81,86,119Infrastructures,71,120,134,187–189,192,195,204,211,221,248,255,259,261,265,273,286,293,294,296,303,316InnerHarbour,126InstitutoNacionaldelaVivienda(INV),47,49Intangible,xxiv,279,319,322–324InternationalBiennaleRotterdam,RotterdamArchitecturalBiennial,310InternationalExhibition,98,101,116,118,140,141Internationalisation,113Interstitialspace,100Inter-war,23,24,26Issoudun,330,333JJacksonPark,6Jacobsen,Arne,62,105Jacobs,Jane,68,83,92,133,134,165,241Jánovas,169Jansen,Hermann,35,39,271Jaussely,Léon,8,37JausselyPlan(Barcelona),9JCFO,314Jean-BaptisteAndréGodin'sFamilistère,81Jeanneret,Pierre,79,80Jensen,Jens,310JonathanCookLandscapeArchitects,307Jorn,Asger,242Josic,Alexis,104–106JussieuCampus,105Jyvskyl,104KKarl-Marx-Hof,24,30KCAP,145,147–149,151Kenworthy,Jeffrey,188,342Kepes,Gyorgy,92Khimki-Khovrino,73Kiev,77Kingo,62,65Klampernborg,62KlausenKaanArchitecten,145Klaus,Felix,145,146Kleihues,JosefPaul,101,238,251Knowledgeeconomy,economyofknowledge,207,208,217,220KnudHolscher&KHR,105,107Koetter,Fred,96,250KohnPedersenFox(KPF),214Kollhoff,Hans,144,145,251Koolhaas,Rem,80,144,153,168,195,252,255,259,261KopvanZuid,147,148,151,199,200Kostof,Spiro,19Kotka,280Krakow,73Kreuzberg,101,251Kroll,Lucien,85Kronsberg,219LLaDefense,199,203Ladridibiciclette,51Laguna,Julián,49LagunaWest,98LaHabana,333Lakua,97LaMartella,51,52LandArt,241,263Landll,263,265,267,295LandLaw(LandAct),49Landscapearchitect,92,143,144,149,232,239,259–261,263,267,307,309,310,314Landscapecatalogue,323,324,327Landscapeinfrastructure,263Landscapeprojects,139,261–263,267,279,285,307Landscapeurbanism,92,259–261,265,267Landtong,147,148,151Laruelle,Nicolas,273Lasdun,Denys,105,110Latecomers,115Lazio,50,54LeCorbusier,36–40,42,43,62,63,79,80,91,103,109,154,177,189,195,340,342Lefebvre,Henri,81,167,282,285,343LeGrandParis,159Leipzig,181,254LeMarais,238L'Enfantplan(Washington),5Lenné,PeterJoseph,271Leopold,Aldo,310LesHalles,123,124,249Letchworth,15–17,16,19,20LetchworthPark,200LetteristInternational,83Levi-Strauss,Claude,82Lewin,Kart,323Light-rail,190,203Lijnbaan,105Lille,181,195,294Limits,10,42,139,160,161,251,277,280–282,309,316Linz,218Lisbon,116,139,140Lister,Nina-Marie,309,310,312Livinglab,211,223,224Lleó,Blanca,157,159London,5,16,19,40,57,58,92,103,105,114,123–125,129,130,133,134,136,161,177,180,187,190,192,199,200,211,244,254,269,271,272,276,300–303,305,307,326,335LondonCountyCouncil,58LondonGreenBelt,271,276LondonOlympicGames,139,183Loos,Adolf,23,145LópezdeLucio,Ramón,68,157,306Lorenzo,Antonio,172Losngeles,190,315LuzNasVielas,173Lviv,72Lynch,Kevin,92,95,133,134,222,241,260,261Lyon,134,139,154,262,285LyonConuence,284MMadrid,31,45–49,55,157,167,173,200–202,205,286,303,305,306MadridPlan,273MadridRío,286Magdeburgplan,329Mailly,Jeande,203Malm,181,219,220Index349Manhattan,183,241,281,295Mapping,209,211,237–241,245,250,323Marais,123Marciunas,George,241Markelius,Sven,60,62MrkischesViertel,70Marrakech,166Marseille,38,48,62Martella,La,51,52Martí,Carlos,161MartinezLapena,JoseAntonio,263,264Martorell,BohigasyMackay(MBM),161Marx,Karl,24,26,30Maryland,251MasdarCity,221,225Masshousing,9,21,26,40,67–69,71,73,340Masshousingestates,40,68,73Masterplan,144Mat-building,104,105Mateo,JosepLluís,144Matera,52May,Ernst,21,29,261,343McHarg,IanL,239,240,259,262,280,281,310,343MediaCityUK,221,222,342MedicalFacultyHousing,attheUniversityofLouvain,85Megastructures,105,341Meier,Richard,200,342Melbourne,209Metabolism,240,241,245,250,260,291–294,314Metapolis,250Metropolis,16,29,98,157,191,195,205,208,247,250,254,273,300,310MexicoCity,178Meyer&VanSchooten,151,251Microrayon,71,73,77Middlelandscapes,247Middlesbrough(UrbanFarmingProject),335,337MiesvanderRohe,Ludwig,104,109,249,341Mietskaserne,25,27Migge,Leberecht,261,329,332,344Milan,50,71,72,116,143,153,155,330MilanExpo,117MillaDigital,222MiltonKeynes,59,300Mini-bus,190MinistryofEmployment,47MinistryofGovernance,47Minosts,Maurice,238Miralles,Enric,144Mitscherlich,Alexande,68MITSenseableCity,210Mixedusedistricts,131MMBBArquitetos,293,294Modelcities,177,180,342Modernhousingestates,302Modernisttownscape,92Modernisturbanism,33,37,38,40,42,43,91,92,94,113,115,197,237ModernMovement,46,58,59,61,83,92,98,99,103,104,143,153,197,203,220Modernurbanplanning,35,123MolletdelVallés,161Moneo,Rafael,45,55,96,97,279,341Montpellier,181Montreuil,330Morales,lvaro,170Moretti,Luigi,155Mring,Bruno,270Morphology,54,96,98,182,237,244Morris,William,19,81Moscow,71,73,180Moser,Karl,38Mostafavi,Mohsen,250,265,310MountainView,212,213MumfordEric,41,91,259,305Mumford,Lewis,10,81,259,300MunicipalImprovementAssociations,3MunicipalOrphanage(Amsterdam),82Muratori,Saverio,51,96MVRDV,143,145,157,159NNrumAllotmentGardens,336Nairn,Ian,92Nantes,63Neighbourhoodunit,43,58,71Neorealism,xxi,45,49,50,52–54Nervi,PierLuigi,51,52NetworkonBuildingResilientRegions,229NeutelingsRiedijk,144,151NewBabylon,83Newcastle,86,151,167NewEarswick,York,19NewEmpiricism,59,60Newextensions,115,187NewJersey,133,241Newman,Peter,188NewOrleans,229Newoutskirts,190Newparadigms,xxi,261Newtown,xxi,19,52,58,59,61,109,165,190,194,271,276NewTownsGroup,299NewUrbanism,38,98,118,194,217NewYork,xx,3,133,180,231,254,263,269,296,317Niemeyer,scar,43Nieuwenhuys,Constant,83Nogué,Joan,319Nold,Christian,323Nolli,Giambattista,238Norwich,110Nouvel,Jean,195NowaHuta,73NowFactoryCreativeOfcePark,255OObsolescence,67,68,73,77,123Odense,105,107Oerley,Robert,27Oliva,Federico,274Olmsted,FrederickLaw,98,259,261,269,282,310,316OlympicGames,98,116,120,139,183,217OMA,144,145OneNorth,221rebro,64OrchardTerritorialProtectionPlan(Valencia),330Orestad,194,221OrganizaciónSindicaldelHogarOSH,47Otaniemi,104,105Otterlo,82,103Oud,J.
J.
P.
,143,145350IndexOudolf,Piet,296Outerring,58Owen,Robert,15,81PPanelaky,67ParcoAgricoloSudMilan,330Paris,xviii,3,5,9,70,81,105,118,120,123,124,134,145,159,177,180,187,199,203,254,269,271,287ParisInternationalExhibition1929,5Parker,Barry,16,17,20ParkHill,69ParkMovement,3Parksystem,xxiii,269,271,272,274,282,316ParqueagrícoladelBaixLlobregat,330Participatoryplanning,209Participatoryurbanism,209Pattern,64,65,85,145,177,280,323Perfectiblehousing,79Peri-urbanisation,250Perpiá,Antonio,200Perugini,Giuseppe,51Pessac,79,80Petersen,Richard,270,271Philadelphia,3,7,252PianoINA-Casa,51Piano,Renzo,262Pierini,OrsinaSimona,143,153Pileri,Paolo,294Piraeus,144Pixmore,17PlacedelaBourse(Bordeaux),134,137PladelRaval(Barcelona),xviii,xix,128PlandeUrgenciaSocial(SocialUrgencyPlan)(Madrid),47,49PlanMaciá(Barcelona),39Plannedsettlement,57,58,62Planning,xvii,xviii,xix,xx,xxi,xxii,xxiii,5,8,9,11,13,15,16,21,35,38,50,57,60,61,82,92,105,109,114,138,139,143,144,168,180,184,208,209,211,220,227,229,239,240,245,259,260,263,271,273,276,293,300,306,310,322,324,329,330,335Planninghistory,xvii,xviii,xx,35PlanprogrammeforEastParis,120PlateaudeSaclay,287Plater-Zyberk,Elizabeth,217Plattenbau,67Pobladosdeabsorción(absorptionsettlements),47,48Pobladosdirigidos(targetedsettlements),46,47,49,55Pobladosmínimos(minimumsettlements),47Pollak,Linda,310Portas,Nuno,99,100,115,116,139Portland,180,182PortoAlegre,167PortSunlight,15Portzamparc,Christiande,144,158–160,162,195Post-metropolis,250Post-suburbia,250Post-war,19,40,45,46,49,50,60,62,63,91,92,179,192,276Potsdamerplatz,254Preservation,124,271,273,277Price,Cedric,84,85ProjectforPublicSpaces,322,324Prost,Henri,37Prouvé,Jean,105,111Pruitt-Igoe,68PublicArt,3,5Pudong,200PuertoMadero,BuenosAires,183,200Purdom,CharlesBenjamin,19,300QQian'an,234Qian'ancityecologicalcorridor,234Qualitativeurbanism,xxii,91Quaroni,Ludovico,50,52–54QuartiersModernesFrugès,79QuartoCagnino,71,72QuintadeMalagueira,99,100RRabenhof,27RadiantCity,177Rainer,Roland,218,219Ratti,Carlo,210RedVienna,xxi,23,24,26,28,31Reed,Chris,310ReggioEmiliaecological/urbanisticrenewalproject.
,274RegionalPlanningAssociationofAmerica,98,259Reimann,Brigitte,68Rendel,Simon,326Residuallandscape,248Resilience,227–229,234,303,305,310ResilienceAllience,229Resilientcities,229,310Reumannhof,28Rhone,134R.
I.
B.
A.
,9,180Rickards,EdwinAlfred,34Ridol,Mario,50–52,54Ringstrabe,3,24RiodeJaneiro,178Riverfront,xxii,133,134,139,141Riverside,137,232RobinHoodGardens,41Roche,Kevin,205Rogers,Richard,114,118,167,301,305Roig,Joan,139,262,265,267Roihuvuorineighbourhood,210Roisecco,Giulio,51Roma,238Romany,JoséLuis,46–50Rmerstadt,21,261,329Rosario,333,334Rossi,Aldo,68,95,96,238Rotival,Maurice,178Rotterdam,xix,105,129,134,143,145,147,151,180,200,232,233,240,241,245,314RotterdamArchitecturalBiennial,InternationalBiennaleRotterdam,310Rowe,Colin,96,238,250RoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects,34,180Rudofsky,Bernard,82,165Rühl,Konrad,329Rurbanisation,250Rusanovskamikrorayon,77Index351SSaad-Sulonen,Joanna,209Saarinen,Eero,201,202Saarinen,Eliel,62SáenzdeOíza,FranciscoJavier,46,47,49,55Saigón,177SaintLouis,220SalfordQuays,221,222Saltaire,15Salt,David,227,229Samonà,Giuseppe,51Sanchinarro,157–159,162,306SanFrancisco,5,201Sanpolino,153–156,163SantanderCity,202,205SantiagodeChile,178,333SantiagodeCompostela,129SoPaulo,xiv,173,293,294Sarcelles,70Sassen,Saskia,168,208,220Satellitecity,satellitetown,19,46,58,60–62,270,276,299,300Scale,xvii,xxi,xxii,xxiii,3,5,16,23,29,38,49,53,63,64,68,71,73,104,115–117,119,121,129,134,143,144,147,149–153,155,157,159,161,162,163,165,167,170,181,194,195,208,217,229,232,233,239,240,244,263,265,279,280–283,285–287,289,293,294,309,310,313,314,317,322,327,329,330,335Schaap,Ton,150Scharoun,Hans,271Schiedhelm,Manfred,111Schmid,Heinrich,27Schmitt,Gerhard,210SchoolofVenice,96Schulze-Fielitz,Eckhard,105Schumacher,Fritz,131,271Schumaker,Patrick,265Schwarzplne,251Segal,Walter,85Seaside,98,99,218Secchi,Bernardo,113,114,163SecondWorldWar,xvii,xxi,xxii,33,57,60,63,91,103,123,153,165Segre,Roberto,178,183Seine,134,136Seineriverbanks,134,136Self-awareCity,210SenseableCityLab,210–212Sert,JoséLuis,39,40,91,92Seoul,214,2217V(7roads),189Seville,116SevilleExpo,116Shanghai,200,255Sharp,Thomas,92Shefeld,69Shiedhelm,Manfred,104Siedlerbewegung,24Siedler,WolfJobs,68Siedlung,21SiedlungRomerstadt,21Sierra,Manuel,47–49,55Sieverts,Thomas,155,161,248,250,251Sijmons,Dirk,240,310SiliconValley,201,202,204,212,213Singapur,221Siteplanning,16Sitte,Camillo,5,19,178Situationist,81,83,241,323SituationistInternational,81,83,241Siza,lvaro,100Smartcities,190,192Smartgrowth,190Smarturbanism,190,192Smithson,Alison,103–105,161,241Smithson,Robert,241Socialhousing,23,45,47–50,58,67,79,100,101,163Socialisturbanism,71Socialnetworks,209,210,229Soissons,Louisde,18,19Soja,Edward,197SolàMorales,Ignasi,247SolàMorales,Manuel,96,97,247SolarCityLinz-Pichling,218Solholm,62Solnechny,72SOM,200,202SondgoInternationalBusinessDisgtrict,214Songdo,200,212,214Sonne,Wolfgang,9,92,99Srensen,CarlTheodo,329,336SouthBank,92,93,129,130SozialdemokratischeArbeiterparteisterreichs,24Spangen,145Spardammerstock,145Sprawl,58,189,195,217,248,252,260,269,273,276,300,330,335Stadtbaukuns,3,5Stdtebau,xvii,xxi,9,33–35,37,41,71,270Stalin,Iósif,41,91,92Stanford,202StatenIsland,240,263,281,285,317SteelHousing,84,85Sterner,Carl,292Stirling,James,96Stockholm,60,62,180–182,219,220,291,300StockholmGeneralPlan,60,62,180–182,219,220,291,300StockleyPark,200Strasbourg,181,192Strategicprojects,xxii,118,139,181,200Streetcarsuburbs,188Streetintheair,86,103,105Stübben,Josef,35,270Stuttgart,24,202,271SudoestedelBesóshousingestate,76SunilaPulpMill,280Sustainability,xxiii,98,113,129,181,214,215,217,219,223,233,289,290,305,310,329,330,333,335Sutcliffe,Anthony,xvii,8,9,13,33,35,114,123SWAGroup,230,231TTafuri,Manfredo,23,24,26,28,29,51,53Tange,Kenzo,109Tapiola,61,62,104Tassotti,Dante,51Taut,Bruno,329,331TeamX,99,167,189TechnicalCentreofGeneralMotors,201,202Technologicalparks,215Technology,xxi,25,41,79,80,83,85,104,160,187,188,192,195,197,200–202,204,207,211,220,225,309,310TelefónicaCity,202352IndexTelefónicaCity,DistritoTelefónica,201,202Terni,51,87Terradas,Jaume,291Terragni,Giuseppe,155Terrainvague,247,249,294Terrorism,227,229Tertiaryuses,197,200Teyssot,George,161Thamesriverfront,136Tham,Klas,219,220TheHague,83,143,145TheHaguePlan,9TheHeartoftheCity,40,91,92TheUrbanFarmingProjectMiddlesbrough,335,337Thirdlandscape,289,294Tiburtino,45,50,51,54Tobías,Basilio,xxii,103TokyoPlan,85,109,204Toronto,180,309,312,313Torres,Elías,62,263,264Toulouse,105,106Townplanning,xvii,xxi,3,5,8–10,11,16,19,20,21,33–35,74,80,114–116,118,121,219,269–272,276,277,279,285,290,300,303,306,307,309,310,329,333,337Townscape,xxii,91,92,92,94,261,310TraditionalNeighborhoodDesign(TND),98Tranquillitymaps,323,326Transit-OrientedDevelopment(TOD),98Transportandurbangrowth,187Transportinfrastructure,187,189,192,195Transportsystems,59,181,184,187,189,190,192TrashTrack,210,212TrinitatPark(Barcelona),265Tsukuba,204TsukubaExpo,204TsukubaScienceCity,204Tungkwan,82Turenscape,232,234Turin,119Turner,John,82,83Tuscolano,5122@,221,225Typology,30,48,72,73,75,96,100,102,129,143,152,202,250Tyrwhitt,Jacqueline,92TysonsCorners,220Tzara,Tristan,145UUGreen(Sttutgart),271Unemployment,28,229UNESCO,166,319,320Ungers,OswaldMathias,23,96UnionCity,191,192Unitéd'Habitation,48,62,63UnitedNations,51,138,289,290,335Universitycampus,xxii,103,104,111,200,204,214UniversityofBochum,105,106UniversityofCalabria,105,108UniversityofEastAnglia,105,110UniversityofOdense,105,107UniversityofOtaniemi,105UniversityofToulouse-le-Mirail,106UNRRA,51,52Unusedareas,248Unwin,Raymond,8,16,17,20Urbanagriculture,xxiv,329,330,333,335,337Urbancartographies,323Urbandesign,xiii,xv,xviii,xxiv,57,62,91,92,109,139,143,147,150,155,159,161,165,167,178,200,208,210,215,217,224,225,235,261,313Urbanenhancement,5,134,335Urbanfaade,5,10,134Urbanfarming,333,335,337UrbanGallery,241,244Urbanisation,15,35,68,190,201,247,248,250,255,261,272,290,305Urbanisme,xvii,xviii,xxi,8,9,33–35,37,114Urbanismo,xvii,5,8,19,33–35,37,114Urbanistica,xvii,xviii,xxi,8,29,33,34,52,114,157Urbanity,9,41,73,92,94,96,99,143,150,155,161,223,251,252,255Urbanmapping,xxiii,237,238Urbanmarketing,183Urbanplanning,xvii,xviii,xix,xxi,xxii,xxiii,13,33–35,45,49,54,58,61,67,71,91,103,105,109,113–115,118,123,124,126,129,143,144,147,153,165,170,171,177,178,180,181,183,184,207–211,218–220,227,239,259,265,271,302,329,335Urbanplanningmodels,xxii,126,177,178Urbanreform,xviii,xxii,3,123Urbanregeneration,xxii,123,129,130,133,181,197UrbanRe-IdenticationGrid,41,103Urbanrenewal,xxii,71,92,96,101,115,123–126,129,130,160,217,220,265,266,284,304Urbanriverfronts,133URBANSMS,294UrbanTaskForce,114,118,275,301,302URBANUS,255Urbanvoid,xxiii,124,190,247,248,252,254,255,263,335URBED,238Utzon,Jrn,62,65VVacantlot,247Vagnetti,Luigi,51ValdebernardoNorte,306Valdespartera,218,219Valencia,330Valero,Luis,49Vllingby,60,62,180Vancouver,179,180VandenBerg,Leo,208VanderBroek&Bakema,143VanDongen,Frits,145,150VanEesteren,Cornelis,38,40,42,74VanEyck,Aldo,82,103,161VanGameren,Dick,145VanWinden,Willem,208Vasconi,Claude,195Vauban,185Vaux,Calver,269VázquezMolezún,Ramón,46Venturi&Rauch,238Verticaltown,xxi,62,63Vertikalstadt,38Vienna,xxi,3,6,7,23,26,28,30,180Viganò,Paola,163VignesBlanches,85Index353Viljoen,330,335,337VillaggioMatteotti,87VilleContemporaine,38Virginia,220Vitoria,96,97,129,277VitoriaGreenBelt,277Vitry,Bernard,238Vizcaya,48Volkswohnpalast,23,24VonSpreckelsen,JohannOtto,203Vulnerability,227,234,309WWagner,Martin,29,254,271Wagner,Otto,178Waldheim,Charles,261,310Walker,Brian,80,81,227,229Wall,Alex,265Wallin,Sirku,209Ward,Stephe,xvii,5,33,35,98,126,180Warnes,A.
M.
,187Warsaw,180WashingtonMall,5Wassenberg,Frank,68WasserstadtGmbH,134,138Wastelandscapes,250Waterfront,xxii,121,133,134,138,139,217,229WateryVoids,293,294WeimarRepublic,21,23,24,47Welfarestate,xxii,57,60,103Weller,Richard,313Welwyn,18,19Wenders,Wim,248,251West8,143,144,149,150,265WestBerlin,68,70,75WestCoast1,251WhistonSpirn,Anne,310WhiteCity,5Whyte,William,300,305Wirth,Louis,165WithefordWatsonMannArchitects,307Wohnhof,Wohnhfe,24Woods,Shadrach,103–106,167,168World'sColumbianExposition(Chicago,1903),6Wren,Christopher,34Wright,FrankLloyd,80,81,177,259YYorktown,250Ypenburg,145ZZACMasséna,153,162ZahaHadidArchitects,221Zaragoza,96,116–118,139,141,169,218,219,221,302,334ZaragozaExpo,116Zehrfuss,Bernard,199,203ZeinstravanderPol,151Zevi,Bruno,50–52Zofío,48ZonesFranchesUrbaines(ZFU),129Zoning,xxiii,9,34,37,38,41,43,67,68,73,91,94,115,139,197,220–222,248,269,271,274Zuazo,Secundino,31,39Zuidas,200Zurich,105,210Zwischenstadt,xix,250,252A354Index