73TheAuthor(s)2020D.
Genelettietal.
,PlanningforEcosystemServicesinCities,SpringerBriefsinEnvironmentalScience,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-3-030-20024-4AppendixAnnexI–ListofthePlanningDocumentsReviewedinChapter2IDCityYearofapprovalPopulation1/1/2014Cityarea[km2]P01AscoliPiceno201450,079158.
02P02Benevento201260,770130.
84P03Brescia2012193,59990.
34P04Como201384,83437.
12P05Cremona201371,18470.
49P06Genoa2014596,958240.
29P07Lecco201448,13145.
14P08Mantua201248,58863.
81P09Milan20121,324,169181.
67P10Padua2014209,67893.
03P11Pavia201371,29763.
24P12Piacenza2014102,404118.
24P13Prato2013191,26897.
35P14Rovigo201252,099108.
81P15Savona201261,76165.
32P16Treviso201383,14555.
58P17Trieste2014204,84985.
11P18Udine201299,52857.
17P19Varese201480,92754.
84P20Venice2014264,534415.
90P21Vercelli201246,99279.
78P22ViboValentia201433,67546.
5774AnnexII–ListofthePlanningDocumentsReviewedinChapter3CityNameoftheplanYearSourceAmsterdamAmsterdam:adifferentenergy(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/Amsterdamdefinitelysustainable2011http://www.
nieuwamsterdamsklimaat.
nl/NewAmsterdamclimate2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/Outspokenlysustainable-perspective20142009http://www.
nieuwamsterdamsklimaat.
nl/StructurevisionforAmsterdam20142008http://www.
nieuwamsterdamsklimaat.
nl/BarcelonaTheenergy,climatechangeandairqualityplanforBarcelona(SEAP)2011http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/BerlinBerlinEnvironmentalReliefProgramme(10years)(SEAP)2011http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/http://www.
berlin.
de/CopenhagenCopenhagenclimateadaptationplan(SEAP)2011http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/http://www.
kk.
dk/HeidelbergClimateprotectioncommitmentHeildelberg(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/LondonDeliveringLondon'senergyfuture(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/TheLondonPlan:spatialdevelopmentstrategyforagreaterLondon2008http://www.
london.
gov.
ukMadridPlandeusosostenibledelaenergiayprevenciondecambioclimatico(SEAP)2008http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/MilanoPianoperl'energiasostenibileedilclima(SEAP)2009http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/ParisParisclimateprotectionplan(SEAP)2004http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/RomaPianod'azioneperl'energiasostenibileperlacittàdiRoma(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/RotterdamInvestinginsustainablegrowth,Rotterdamprogrammeon(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/Rotterdamclimatecity,mitigationactionprogramme2010http://www.
rotterdamclimateinitiative.
nl/ThenewRotterdam,Rotterdamclimateinitiative2009http://www.
rotterdamclimateinitiative.
nl/StockholmStockholmactionplanforclimateandenergy(SEAP)2012http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/http://www.
stockholm.
se/Stockholmclimateinitiative2010http://www.
stockholm.
se/VeneziaPianod'azioneperl'energiasostenibile(SEAP)2013http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/WarsawSustainableactionplanforenergyWarsaw(SEAP)2011http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
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,PlanningforEcosystemServicesinCities,SpringerBriefsinEnvironmentalScience,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-3-030-20024-4AActionscomponent,8,10,12,14,24,27Aggregation,65Airpollutionremoval,60–64Airpurification,8,14,15,17BBeneficiary-basedindicators,55,70Biophysicalmethods,2Brownfieldregenerationcoolingeffect,urbangreeninfrastructure,49,50ESbeneficiaries,47–49potentialbenefits,50–54inTrento,44–46CCarbonstorage,60–64C-40database,22,74ClimateadaptationplansC-40,22classification,EbAmeasures,22components,24contentoftheplans,24–25EbAmeasures,inplans,25,26plancomponents,EbAmeasuresreflection,27–29Climateregulation,8,17Conservation,11Contextualequity,57Coolingeffect,32,47–50,52,53,55DDecisiverole,ESknowledge,44Demand,4,9,15,20,46,58,59,65Distributionalequity,57EEbAmeasures,21,23classification,23,24climatechangeimpact,22,23components,24greenroofs,22plancomponents,24,25,27,28riverre-naturalization,24scoringsystems,26selectedplans,25Economicmethods,2Ecosystem-basedadaptation(EbA),6approaches,21definition,21urbanplanning,21SeealsoEbAmeasuresEcosystemservices(ES)comprehensiveassessments,2decision-makingprocesses,1–3integration,4,71mappingandassessment,3planningscenarios,44comparison,ESbeneficiaries,47–49mappingandassessingES,46–47UGI(seeUrbangreeninfrastructures(UGI))UNEP,1inurbanplans(seeUrbanplans)Index86Enhancement,11Environmentalpolicies,7Environmentalservices,1Equity,6contextual,57dimensions,57distributionofES,58–60distributional,57procedural,57ESassessmentmethods,2ESknowledge,43,44,54,55,67–69,72ESscience,3,71,72ESsupplyanddemand,58,65,67,69,71Evapotranspiration(ETA),32,34,35,42,47FFoodsupply,8,14,16,18Forests,44,49GGreeninfrastructures,2,6,21,26,43,46,47,49,51,69Greenspaces,4,6,17,23,26,29,41,58,60Greenurbanareas,23,48HHeatwaves,29,31,46IImplementationcomponent,24,28Implementationtool,11,72Informationbasecomponent,8,14,15,24,27,28LLandtenure,59,63MManagement,21Micro-climateregulation,22,40,46,59–61,64,68Moderationofenvironmentalextremes,3,8,17Multi-criteriaanalysis,44,48,53–55,68,70NNature-basedrecreation,46–49,53,55,68Nature-basedsolutions,4,57Newecosystem,11Noisemitigation,59,60,67Noisereduction,8,14–16,61–65PPlanningactions,11,19,44,55,59,70,71Planningpolicy,8Pollination,59Potentialre-greeninginterventions,44Proceduralequity,57QQuality,9,14RRecreation,3,8,14,15,17,18RecreationOpportunitySpectrum(ROS),47,49,51RecreationPotential(RP),47,49Regulatorytools,11,18Restoration,11SShading,32–35,41,42Socio-culturalmethods,2Spatialplanning,8,58,59,64,67,68TTemperaturevariation,38Treecanopycoverage,32–36,38,41,68UUnitedNationsEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),1Urbanclimateadaptationplans,21SeealsoClimateadaptationplansUrbanES,57andassociatedbenefits,3testapplication,cityofTrentoaccesstoES,assessment,63–64ESdemand,assessment,64–65ESsupply,assessment,60–63limitations,66sampleareas,60,61two-speedintegration,19urbanplanning,4Urbangreeninfrastructures(UGI),68,70cityofAmsterdam,38–4087coolingcapacityassessment,34–35ecosystemfunctions,32ETAandwind,32proposedapproach,32,33shadingandETAassessment,33–34typologiesandtemperaturechange,35–36creationandenhancement,31creationandrestoration,31typologies,coolingcapacityassessment,36urbanplans,31Urbanheatisland,10,32,46Urbanparks,18,46,47,49,50,58Urbanplanning,69,72decision-makingprocess,3decisiverole,useofES,44EbAmeasures,21ESassessments,66ESknowledge,54integrationofES,5localadministrations,57UGI,40urbanES,4Urbanplanningprocesses,4Urbanplans,31approaches,planningpractices,7ESinclusionbreadthofinclusion,8,12,14plancomponents,8planningactions,11,12,15,18qualityofinclusion,9,10,14,15tasks,8inItaly,8,73–74uptakeofES,7,8Urbanredevelopmentareas,44–46Urbantemperatureregulation,8,14,16Urbanization,72VVisionandobjectivescomponent,8,10,14,15,24,27Vulnerablepeople,48WWastetreatment,8,17,18Waterflowregulation,8,14–16,18Wind,32Index
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