英语18comic.fun

20Q华询精编教案高二英语1第一讲名词性从句复习1.
定义:在句子中其名词作用的句子,称为名词从句.
主语从句:在复合句中作主语的从句宾语从句:在复合句中作宾语的从句名词从句的分类表语从句:在复合句中作表语语的从句同位语从句:在复合句中作同位语的从句.
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which连接副词:when,where,how,why复习建议及重点难点:根据名词性从句在复合句中的语法作用识别主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.
名词性从句主要考查从句的语序、时态的一致性和连接词,因此在复习时要注意名词性从句的连接词必须满足题干的语境.
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句.
名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类,在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语.
1.
引导名词性从句的关联词有;连接词that,if,whether;连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why等.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语21.
1that连词that本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,在宾语从句中有时可省略.
Ihear(that)hehasjoinedthefootballclub.
Thatlighttravelsinstraightlineisknowntoall.
ItsohappensthatIknowtheman.
Isitcertainthattheywillwin.
1.
whether和if做连接词1.
.
1whether可以连接所有的名词性从句,而if只能引导宾语从句.
Ididn'tknowhewouldattendtheconcert.
(宾语从句,可用if代替whether)Thequestionisitsworthtrying.
(表语从句,不可用if代替whether)shecomesornotmakesnodifference.
(主语从句,不可用if代替whether)Hemustanswerthequestionheagreestoitornot.
(同位语从句,不可用代替)1.
.
whether引导的宾语从句可作介词的宾语,而if则不能.
Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.
(不用if)Ryanwasworryingaboutwhetherhehadhurtherfeelings.
(不用if)1.
.
1if既可引导直接宾语从句,也可引导间接宾语从句.
如果用if会引起歧义,应避免使用if,而用whether.
Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttojoinus.
(if从句可被看成是宾语从句,if表示是否)Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttojoinus.
(if从句可被看成是条件状语从句,if表示如果)20Q华询精编教案高二英语3Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttjoinus.
(为避免引起歧义,可用whether表示是否)1.
.
4从句后有"ornot"时Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.
1.
.
5后接动词不定式时.
Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay1.
1who,whom,whose,what,which连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which等在从句中既起连接作用,同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分.
Nooneknowshewaswaitingfor.
Weareworryingaboutweshoulddonext.
Tellmehouseitis.
Letmeknowtrainyouwillbearrivingon.
1.
4where,when,how,why连接副词where,when,how,why等在从句中既是连接词,又作状语.
Idon'tknowwearegoingtohavethemeeting.
Shealwaysthinksofshecanworkwell.
WhatIamanxioustoknowiswecanvisitthemuseum.
比较:when引导的时间状语从句和名词性从句中的不同时态.
Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouarrive.
(when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时来表示将来.
)Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouwillarrive.
(when引导的是宾语从句,从句中用一般将来时.
)1.
5whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,whosever20Q华询精编教案高二英语4连接代词whoever=anyonewho任何人,无论谁;whatever=anythingthat凡是.
.
.
,无论什么;whichever=anythingthat无论那一个,任何一个;whomever=anyonewhom(whoever的宾格形式).
comestotheclubiswelcome.
isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.
Theyatetheycouldfindothedesertedisland.
Youmaydoyouwill.
I'lltakebookinterestsme.
bookisoverduewillbefined.
比较:连接代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语,whomever作宾语从句中宾语.
Youmayofferthebooktowhoeverwantsit.
(此句中不能使用whomever,因为whoever在宾语从句中作wantsit的主语)Youmayofferthebooktowhomeveryoulike(whomever在宾语从句中作youlike的宾语)1.
6"疑问词+不定式"的功能:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分.
1.
6.
1作主语HowtogiveadviceinEnglishiswhatIamtryingtolearn.
1.
6.
作宾语1.
6.
.
1作动词的宾语Wehavetostartsomewhereifwewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.
1.
6.
.
作介词的宾语Wehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowtoeat.
Whenyouaretryingtoadvisesomeoneaboutwhattodoorwhatnottodo,youcanuseshould/oughttoorshouldnot/oughtnotto.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语51.
6.
1作表语Myquestioniswheretofindtheanswer.
1.
6.
4从以上可以看出,"疑问词+不定式"构成的短语在句中相当于"名词",因此有些可以转化成相应的从句.
Iamnotsurehowtobehaveatthedinnertable.
=IamnotsurehowIshouldbehaveatthedinnertable.
1.
6.
4.
1这种结构中,疑问代词须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who,which除外)Idon'tknowwhattotalk.
(*)Idon'tknowwhattotalkabout.
(√)Wehaven'tdecidedwho(which)togo.
(√)1.
6.
4.
这种结构中的疑问副词后要接不及物动词;若接及物动词,要有动词的宾语.
Idon'tknowhowtotalk.
Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtodoit.
(不能说:.
.
.
howtodo.
)1.
7注意:1.
7.
1wonder后面的宾语从句Iwonderif(whether)意为"想知道,不知道,纳闷",可表示婉转的请求.
Iwonderifyoucanhelpher.
Iwonderthat从句意为"对…….
感到惊讶"Iwonderedthatnobodybelievesthenews.
1.
7.
doubt(名词、动词)后面的同位语从句或宾语从句:肯定句中一般用if或whether引导,在否定句和疑问句中用that引导.
Idoubtedhereallyknewtheanswer.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语6Ihavenodoubtshewasillyesterday.
=Idon'tdoubtshewasillyesterday.
DoyoudoubtshewasillThereisnodoubthewasill.
1.
7.
1sure后面的宾语从句Iamsure后面的宾语从句用that引导,但也可以省略that.
Iamnotsure后面用whether,ifwh-疑问词引导.
Iamsurethathewonthegame.
Iamnotsureif\whetherhewonthegame.
IamnotsurewhenhearrivedinBeijing.
Iamnotsurewherehewillgo.
1.
8that和what做连接词时的区别That不做任何成分,而what做主语,宾语,表语等.
Iwantismoneyandfood.
heisstillfamousisafact.
II.
GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.
Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
UniversitiesShow"RedCard"toEnglishMajorsAnincreasingnumberofChineseuniversitiesareshowingEnglishthe"redcard"andsendingitofftheacademicplayingfield.
Justlastmonth,fivemoreuniversitiesannouncedthattheywouldnolongerofferEnglishasamajor,(1)CET-4(大学英语四级考试)willstillberequiredforgraduation.
Atfirstsight,itmayappearthattheseuniversitiesaredowngradingtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
Inactualfact,theyarerespondingtotheeconomicrealityEnglishmajorsdonothavegoodjobprospects20Q华询精编教案高二英语7aftergraduation.
AndthesameholdstrueforgraduatesinotherArtsmajors.
AccordingtoMyCOS,theBeijing-basededucationresearchgroup,Englishgraduates,alongwiththoseinhistory,literatureandlaw,have(1)______(low)startingsalariesandlowestemploymentrate.
Engineering,economicsandsciencegraduateshavebetterjobprospectsandmaketwiceasmuchmoney,withITgraduates(4)make)themost.
In(5)1980s,theChinesegovernmentmadethestudyofEnglishapriorityaspartofitsreformandopening-uppolicy.
EnglishmajorswereinhighdemandinbusinessandingovernmentbecausepeoplewithgoodEnglish-languageskillsweresorare.
Today,about150millionChinesehavestudied,orarestudying,English.
Tenmillionofthem(6)consider)functionallybilingual.
So,whenanemployerlooksatagraduate'srésumé,itisassumedthatheorshehasgoodEnglishskills.
However,forthoseofyouwhotrulyloveEnglish,youshouldnotbediscouraged.
ThedemandforEnglishteachersisstillhighatalllevelsofeducation,(7)inpublicschoolsandinprivateinstitutions.
ZhangLuisprobablyfamiliartomostofyouastheelegantyoungwoman(8)see)standingorsittingslightlybehindtopgovernmentofficialswhentheymeetleadersfromEnglish-speakingcountries.
Zhangisatranslator.
In015,shemade54overseastripsaccompanyingvariousleaderssuchasLiKeqiang.
Overtheyears,shehasbeentheofficialChinese/Englishtranslator(9)majorinternationalconferences.
ZhangstudiedEnglishandlawatuniversity.
She(10)plan)tobeateacher,butherskillsattractedtheattentionoftheMinistryofForeignAffairs.
Theyofferedherajobinthediplomaticservice.
Itisnotthecareershehadplanned,butherabilitiesenabledhertograsptheopportunity.
So,ifEnglishisreallyyourpassion,letZhangbeyourmodelandjustchooseauniversitythathasnotshownitthe"redcard.
"SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.
Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.
modestB.
creativeC.
supplementsD.
swelledE.
graduallyF.
emergingG.
scoringH.
capsI.
potentialJ.
accessK.
ruinedBathroomRevealsYourRepaymentAbility20Q华询精编教案高二英语8Banksandotherlenderstypicallylookatborrowers'credithistories,taxformsandotherfinancialinformationtodeterminewhethertheywillgetpaidback.
InChina,(11)lendersalsolookattheirbathrooms.
Astheeconomyslows,thegovernmentwantstonurtureacreditculturetogetChinesefamiliesspendinginsteadofsaving.
Whilethecountry'swealthhas(1thefinancialsystemhasnotkeptpace.
Somepeoplehavehadno(11)tocreditcardormortgage,solendersoftenhavelittlereliableinformationaboutpotentialborrowers.
Tofillthegaps,oneupstartlender,ChinaRapidFinance,(14)_______dataanalysiswithon-the-groundspadework.
Thecompany'sinvestigators,inmorethan90cities,checkforthenumberoftoothbrushesortowelstodeterminehowmanypeoplearelivinginahouse.
Theylookfordirtydishesinthekitchen.
Theytakephotosofapotentialborroweratworktoconfirmemploymentstatus.
AgrowingnumberofcompaniesaretryingtocrackthecreditcodeinChina.
TheinternetgiantsAlibaba,TencentandBaiduaredevelopingcredit(15)systemsbasedonusers'onlinetransactionsandsearchhistories.
TheWorldBankestimatedthat79percentofChina'spopulationabovetheageof15havebankaccounts,whileonly10percenthaveeverborrowedfromtheformalfinancialsystem.
China'sbankshavea(n)(16)_______consumerslendingbusiness.
Contrarily,onlinelendersare(17)_______asthepioneers,satisfyingChina'srisingconsumerclass.
Alibaba'sfinancialaffiliate(隶属机构),Huabei,makessmallloanstoonlineshoppersandvendorsonitse-commerceplatforms.
Peer-to-peerplatformshaveprovedhugelypopularinChina,buttheindustry'sreputationhasbeen(18)byscandal,likethecollapseofEzubao.
Afterthat,regulatorshavesteppeduptheiroversightofonlinelenders,includingsetting(19)ontheamountsthatcanbeborrowed.
Theregulators'tighteninggripis"somethinglikeashepherd(40)_______herdinghissheepintoanincreasinglynarrowingpenorchute,"saidMarkNatkin,thefounderandmanagingdirectoratMarbridgeConsulting,basedinBeijing.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语9第二讲Grammar动词除了在句子中充当谓语外,还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等,称作非谓语动词,包括动词不定式、分词和动名词.
重点要求:1、掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用、区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同1、掌握不定式、动名词作宾语,不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态形式5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式一、动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是"to+动词原形",有时可以不带to.
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语.
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特(一)动词不定式的特征及用法1.
动词不定式的构成及特征"to+动词原形"构成动词不定式,是一种非谓语形式,在句子中不能作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.
.
动词不定式的用法动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语.
1.
作主语例如:TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.
或ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.
动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型:Itis+adj.
+动词不定式如果要说明不定式的动作执行者,可以用forItis+adj.
+forsb.
todosth.
2.
作表语Mywishistobecomeateacher.
3.
作宾语Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.
4.
作宾语补足语Hetoldmetobehereontime.
5.
作定语20Q华询精编教案高二英语10Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.
6.
作状语Hestoppedtohavealook.
1.
动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定形式not+to+动词原形例如:Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.
4.
动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why等后面可以接动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分.
例如:(1)Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethemachine.
(不定式作宾语)()Howtousethemachineisaquestion.
(不定式作主语)(1)Thequestioniswhentogothere.
(不定式作表语)(二)动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成.
不定式的形式有五种:1.
一般式todo例如:IliketoreadEnglish.
2.
进行式tobedoing例如:Heseemedtobereadingsomethingatthattime.
3.
完成式tohavedone例如:Heseemedtohavecleanedtheroom.
4.
被动式tobedone例如:Theworkistobedonesoon.
5.
完成被动式tohavebeendone例如:Theboyissaidtohavebeensenttohospitalyesterday.
非谓语动词综合练习一、选择:1.
Therearenineplanets____aroundthesun,andtheearth____oneofthem.
A.
moving;beingB.
moving;isC.
move;beingD.
move;is.
Therehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramforthe008BeijingOlympicGames.
A.
addB.
toaddC.
addingD.
added1.
Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.
A.
istobeblamedB.
istoblameC.
isgoingtoblameD.
shouldblame4.
InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokeupsuddenly.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语11A.
chasedB.
tobechasedC.
bechasedD.
havingbeenchased5.
Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.
totellB.
tobetoldC.
tellingD.
told6.
Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.
A.
waitB.
towaitC.
waitingD.
waited7.
Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.
A.
carryoutB.
carryingoutC.
carriedoutD.
tocarryout8.
Haveyoueverdreamedof_____aterrifyingshadowfigurechasingyoudownanendlesscorridor.
A.
therebeingB.
theretobeC.
therebeD.
therehaving9.
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.
A.
coveringB.
coveredC.
coverD.
tocover10.
Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_Healwaysworkshard.
A.
learnB.
tolearnC.
learnedD.
learning11.
Atthismomentthebellrang,_____theendofclass.
A.
announceB.
announcingC.
announcedD.
toannounce1.
Shehadavery_____whensheheardthenews.
A.
disappointinglookB.
disappointedlookC.
disappointingappearanceD.
disappointmentlook11.
Ihadtoshouttomakemyself_____abovethenoise.
A.
heardB.
hearingC.
hearD.
tohear14.
andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.
SurprisingB.
SurprisedC.
BeingsurprisedD.
Tobesurprising15.
howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.
NottoknowB.
NotknowingC.
KnowingnotD.
Notknown16.
Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.
nottoB.
nottodoC.
notdoitD.
donotto17.
Shehasnopencil_______.
A.
towritewithB.
towriteaboutC.
towriteD.
writein18.
Iexpect______0studentsatthemeeting.
A.
therebeingB.
theretobeC.
therebeD.
therebeen19.
Heisalwaysthefirst______questions.
A.
toanswerB.
answeringC.
tobeansweredD.
beinganswered0.
Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.
togoB.
havinggoneC.
goingD.
tohavegone20Q华询精编教案高二英语12III.
ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
PresidentCoolidge'sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,"stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday-thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige(威望)inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.
Whydobusinessinstitutions(41)thisgreatprestigeOnereasonisthatAmericans(4businessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealof(41)thanotherinstitutionsinsociety.
Sincecompetitionisseenasthemajor(44)ofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsare(45)Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmerican(46)suchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.
Competition(47)thefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly(垄断)ofpower.
Incontrasttooneall-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherfor(48)Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.
Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers'dollars,theycannotaffordto(49)themlikeinferiorsorslaves.
A(50)isoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,and(51)whichisamonopoly.
Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.
ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracyinpreserving(5Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedto(51)theidealofequalityofopportunity.
Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestperson(54)hisorhersocialclassbackground.
CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmerican(55)_______tosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.
Businessistherefore20Q华询精编教案高二英语13viewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocratic(贵族的)ideaofinheritedprivilege.
41.
A.
qualifyB.
restrictC.
impressD.
possess4A.
referB.
viewC.
reflectD.
confirm41.
A.
competitionB.
cooperationC.
admirationD.
determination44.
A.
resultB.
componentC.
sourceD.
resource45.
A.
estimatedB.
respectedC.
admittedD.
rejected46.
A.
mannersB.
culturesC.
valuesD.
customs47.
A.
protectsB.
buildsC.
illustratesD.
presents48.
A.
profitsB.
savingsC.
costsD.
funds49.
A.
attendB.
treatC.
serveD.
charge50.
A.
commentB.
complaintC.
choiceD.
contrast51.
A.
departmentB.
governmentC.
businessD.
economy5.
A.
securityB.
pricesC.
freedomD.
discipline51A.
strengthenB.
defineC.
cherishD.
supervise54.
A.
asaresultofB.
bymeansofC.
intermsofD.
regardlessof55.
A.
contributionB.
solutionC.
alternativeD.
appealSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.
Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.
ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
AAmazonhassuddenlywithdrawnitsplanstobuildasatelliteheadquartersinNewYorkCity,citinggrowingoppositionoflocalelectedofficialsinashiftingpoliticalclimate.
ThedecisionmarksastunningreversaljustthreemonthsafterAmazoncrownedLongIslandCityQueens,oneoftwowinnersofahighlypublicnationwidesearchinwhichhundredsofcommunitiesviedforthetechgroup'sinvestment.
BylosingAmazon,NewYorkwillsacrificeanestimated5,000jobs-payinganaverageannualsalaryof$150,000each-aswellasasignaturevictoryinabroaderefforttotransformthefinancialservicescapitalintoatechnologyhubtorivalSiliconValley.
Amazon'sabout-faceisaparticularsetbackforgovernorAndrewCuomo,wholedthecompany'srecruitmentandtouteditsNovember20Q华询精编教案高二英语14decisionasthecity'sbiggest-evereconomicdevelopmentwin.
Atthesametime,itappearedtoconfirmthedominanceofaprogressivewingoftheDemocraticparty,ledbytherecentlyelectedQueensrepresentativeAlexandriaOcasio-Cortez,whowassuspiciousofAmazon'sarrival.
Ms.
Ocasio-Cortezquestioneditsoppositiontoorganizedlaborandwhetherlocalcitizenswouldbenefitfromitsjobs.
AmazonofficialssaidthedecisiontoabandonNewYorkhadbeentakenrecently,andwouldnotdiscusswhatrole,ifany,JeffBezos,thecompany'sfounder,playedinthemove.
"Thecommitmenttobuildingaheadquartersrequiredpositivecollaborativerelationshipswithstateandlocalofficialswhowillbesupportiveoverthelongterm,"Amazonwroteinablogpost.
"Whilepollsshowthat70percentofNewYorkerssupportourplansandinvestment,anumberofstateandlocalpoliticianshavemadeitclearthattheyopposeourpresenceandwillnotworkwithus.
"Amazonsaiditdidnotintendtoreopenthesearchprocessforareplacement.
Instead,companyofficialsexpecttospreadthejobstheyplannedtolocateinQueensaroundexistingAmazonfacilitiesinBoston,SanDiego,VancouverandtheBayArea.
56.
Amazondrewbackfromsettingupasatelliteheadquartersinthat_______.
A.
thereisawidespreadpublicobjection.
B.
thepoliticalclimateisfavorabletorevolution.
C.
anumberofstateandlocalpoliticianschangedtheirtunes.
D.
LongIslandlostthefiercecompetitionfortheinvestment.
57.
Theunderlinedword"about-face"isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.
victoryB.
reversalC.
investmentD.
support58.
WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.
Amazonreorienteditselffromafinancialcentertoatechnologyhub.
B.
JeffBezoswastoblameforhismistakesindecision-making.
C.
AndrewCuomohadprejudiceagainstAmazon'snewheadquartersplan.
D.
AlexandraOcasio-CortezwascautiousinresponsetoAmazon'splan.
59.
WhatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwithA.
AmazonrelocateitsnewfacilitiesinQueens.
B.
AmazondropsplansforheadquartersinNewYorkCity.
C.
Amazonseekstocooperatewithstateandlocalpoliticians.
D.
Amazonisunderfireforwithdrawingtheplanforafacility.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语15SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.
Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.
Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.
Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.
Andyet,theimplicationofthestudyishardtodismiss.
B.
onmanyofthesefronts,computersarebehindhumans,iftheyareintheraceatall.
C.
Technologydoesnotnecessarilymeandoomtoallbutthehighestskilled.
D.
Insteadittakesthreebasicandcomparesourperformanceagainsttheabilitiesofmachines.
E.
Apartfromastonishingimprovementineducation,itlookslikeonlyaminorityofpeoplecanwinthisrace.
F.
Theresultwouldbemorealarmingifmachinewereactuallyputtothetest.
Manyofushavealreadylostthe"raceagainstthemachines"-wejustdon'tknowityet.
ThatistheconclusionofnewresearchbytheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.
Unlikemoststudiesintotheimpactofautomation,thisonedoesnotrelyoninformedguessworkaboutwhatmachineswillbeabletodoin0years'time.
(67)Theyareliteracy,numeracyandproblem-solvingwithcomputers-andcomparesourperformanceagainsttheabilitiesofmachines.
Theresultsaresobering,butratherthanareasontodespair,Inthesurveyagroupofcomputerscientistswasgiventhesametestandaskedwhichquestionscomputerscouldanswer,usingtechnologythatexistsbuthasnotnecessarilybeenrolledoutyetintheworkplace.
TheconclusionAlmostathirdofworkersusethesecognitiveskillsdailyintheirjobsandyettheircompetencylevelshavealreadybeenmatchedbycomputers.
About44percentarestillbetterthanthemachines.
Theremaining5percenthavejobsthatdonotusetheseskillseveryday.
Therearetwocaveats.
First,theOECDonlyaskedcomputerscientistshowwelltheythoughtmachinescoulddo.
(68)Second,justbecausetechnologyexistsdoesnotmeanitwillbedeployedquicklyintheworkplace.
Itdependsonhoweasilyitcanbemadeoperational,howmuchitcostsrelativetothevalueitcreates,andwhethercompanieshavetheappetitetoinvest.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语16(69)StuartElliott,theauthor,concludesthatin10to0years,onlyworkerswithverystrongliteracyandnumeracyskillswillbecomfortablymoreproficientthancomputers.
Attheminute,onlyaboutonein10working-ageadultsinOECDcountriesareofthisstandard.
Itistruethattheeducationsystemsinmostcountrieshavebeenraisingtheirgame:youngerpeopletendtohavebetterskillsthanolderpeople(theUKbeingonenotable,andworrying,exception).
Butevenifyoutakethemostskilledgenerationinthemostskilledcountry-youngpeopleinFinland-two-thirdsstilldonotmeetthesetoplevelsofliteracyandnumeracy.
(70)_______Theriskstoworkersfromeversmartercomputersareclear,buttheopportunitieswilllieinmaximizingthevalueoftheirhumanskills.
Forsomepeople,suchastalentedchefs,thebattleisalreadywon.
Othersmightneedtoharnessthecomputerstoleveragetheirhumantalents.
第三讲Grammar动词除了在句子中充当谓语外,还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等,称作非谓语动词,包括动词不定式、分词和动名词.
重点要求:1、掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用、区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同1、掌握不定式、动名词作宾语,不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态形式5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式分词是动词非谓语形式的一种,包括现在分词和过去分词.
现在分词表示:主动,动作正在进行.
过去分词表示:被动,动作已经完成.
(一)分词的作用20Q华询精编教案高二英语17分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语.
例如:1.
作定语DoyouknowtheboystandingatthegateHaveyoureadthebookwrittenbyLuXun.
作表语Weareexcitedatthenews.
Thenewshetoldusisexciting.
1.
作宾语补足语Iheardhimsingingasongintheclassroom.
Wefoundthegroundcoveredwithsnow.
4.
作状语Whilelyinginbed,helistenedtosomemusic.
Seenfromthehill,thevillagelooksmovebeautiful.
分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,否则分词前面必须有自己的主语.
(二)分词的时态现在分词分一般式和完成式,而过去分词则没有时态形式的变化.
现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生,或在谓语动词之前发生.
例如:Knowinghisunclewouldcome,hebegantomakesomepreparations.
现在分词的完成时,表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.
常用作状语.
例如:Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.
(三)现在分词的被动式被动一般式beingdone被动完成式havingbeendoneThisisoneofthenewsupermarketsbeingbuiltinourcity.
Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hewasabletooperatethemachine.
(四)分词的否定形式分词的否定式,由not+分词构成,例如:Nothavingheardthenews.
Iwrotetohimagain.
Notknowinghowtoworkoutthemathsproblem,Iwenttotheteacherforhelp.
(五)分词独立主格结构当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时,带逻辑主语的分词短语成为独立主格结构,在句法功能上起状语作用.
例如:Weatherpermitting,theywillgoandvisitthesciencemuseum.
Themeetingbeingover,theyalllefttheroom.
三、动名词(一)动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,由动词加ing构成.
动名词既有20Q华询精编教案高二英语18动词特征,也有名词特征.
动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语.
例如:⑴Smokingdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.
(作主语)⑵Myjobislookingafterchildren.
(作表语)⑶Ihavefinishedreadingthenovel.
(作宾语)⑷Wehavegotaswimmingpoolinourschool.
(做定语)动名词的否定形式由not+动名词构成.
例如:Hemademeangrybynottakingthemedicine.
(二)动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成.
例如:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor(三)动名词的时态语态动名词的一般式,表示的动作可以与谓语动词同时发生或在前,或在后.
例如:Weallenjoylisteningtomusic.
(同时发生)Doyouremembermeetingmethere(在谓语动词前发生)动名词的完成式表示在谓语动词之前完成的动作.
例如:IregretnothavingbeentakentotheGreatWallwhenIwasachild.
Sheattendedthepartywithoutbeinginvited.
非谓语动词综合练习一、选择:1.
Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.
A.
alotofpracticeisneededB.
itneedsalotofpracticeC.
practiceisinneedofD.
oneneedsalotofpractice2.
Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.
A.
cleaningB.
becleanedC.
cleanD.
beingcleaned1.
Mrs.
Smithwarnedherhusband______afterdrinkingagainandagain.
A.
nevertodriveB.
toneverdriveC.
neverdrivingD.
neverdrive4.
Withthemoney_____,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
A.
toloseB.
losingC.
lostD.
haslost5.
Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewaslanding.
A.
seatingB.
seatedC.
seatD.
tobeseating6.
______theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.
HavingshownB.
ShowingC.
HasshownD.
Havingbeenshown7.
Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem______.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语19A.
settleB.
settledC.
tosettleD.
settling8.
Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudents_____fortheexam.
A.
busilypreparedB.
busypreparingC.
busilyprepareD.
arebusilypreparing9.
Hewrotealettertome_____thathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.
informB.
informingC.
informedD.
beinginformed10.
Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself____aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
A.
informB.
informingC.
informedD.
beinginformed11.
MillionsofpeoplewenttravellingduringtheNationalHoliday,lotsoftrafficjamsinmanycities.
A.
causedB.
havingcausedC.
causingD.
tocause1.
It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.
theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.
A.
TohavehadB.
HavinghadC.
HaveD.
Having11.
Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.
A.
goingonB.
wentonC.
goesonD.
togoon14.
twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.
A.
BeingbittenB.
BittenC.
HavingbittenD.
Tobebitten15.
twicebyourunchaineddogisanightmareforthepostmanwhodeliveredourletters.
A.
BeingbittenB.
BittenC.
HavingbittenD.
Tobebitten16.
tosunlightfortoomuchtime,theplantdied.
Thatis,tosunlightfortoomuchtimecauseddeathtotheplant.
A.
Havingexposed;beingexposedB.
Beingexposed;exposedC.
Beingexposed;beingexposedD.
Exposed;beingexposed17.
_____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.
TofaceB.
HavingfacedC.
FacedD.
Facing18.
_____adifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.
TofaceB.
HavingfacedC.
FacedD.
Facing19.
Unless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.
invitedB.
invitingC.
areinvitedD.
beinginvited20.
Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.
hisbeingnotableB.
himnottobeableC.
hisnotbeingableD.
himtobenotable一、语篇填空Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.
Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseach20Q华询精编教案高二英语20blank.
Today,Mandatory(强制的)recyclingisahardsellintheUnitedStates,wheretheeconomyrunslargelyalongfreemarketlinesandthecurrentlandfillingwasteremainsinexpensiveandefficient.
Plainandsimple,recyclingstillcostsmorethanlandfillinginmostplace.
Thisfact,(1)couple)withthedisappearanceoftheso-called"landfillcrisis"ofthemid-1990s,meansthatrecyclinghasnotcaughton,whichruns(2)someenvironmentalists'wishes.
However,manycitieshavefoundwaystorecycleeconomically.
Theyhavecutcostsbyautomatingsortingandprocessing.
They'realsofoundprofitablemarketsfortherecyclables(可回收物)(3)cast-offitemsareacceptableorevenwelcome.
Increasedeffortsbygreengroups(4)educate)thepublicaboutthebenefitsofrecyclinghavealsohelped.
(5)uneconomicalrecyclingseemstosomepeople,somecities,suchasPittsburgh,SanDiegoandSeattle,havemaderecyclingmandatory.
Inthesecities,recyclablesarebannedfrombothhouseholdandbusinessgarbage.
Families(6)recycleallbasicrecyclables,suchaspaper,cardboard,glassandplastic.
Tobusinesswithgarbagecontainers'polluted'withmorethan10recyclables,warning(7)issue).
Iftheyfailtotakeaction,finesareexpected.
NewYork,anationalleaderonrecycling,decidedtostopitsleastcost-effectiverecyclingprograms(plasticandglass)in2002.
Butrisinglandfillcostsateupthe$39millionsavingexpected.
Asaresult,thecitybroughtbackplasticandglassrecyclingandcommittedtoa20-yearcontractwitharecyclingfirm,HugoNeuCorporation,whichbuiltthe(8)advanced)recyclingfacilityinthecountry.
Thecompanyfocuseson(9)couldcutcosts.
Automationhasstreamlinedthesortingprocess,andeasyaccesstorailhascutboththeenvironmentalandtransportationcosts.
Thenewdealandnewfacilityhavemaderecyclingefficientforthecityanditsresidents(10)show)onceandforallthatresponsibly-runrecyclingprogramscanactuallysavemoney,landfillspaceandtheenvironment.
二、词汇Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.
Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语21A.
shamedB.
consequentlyC.
criticismD.
scarceE.
authoritiesF.
struggledG.
originalH.
practicalI.
luxuryJ.
blanketedK.
assumeWilliamShakespearecamefromamodeststart,butfinishedlifelivingina(n)____1_____houseinStratford-upon-Avon,withacoatofarmsandseriesofbusinessinvestmentstohisname.
SowasWilliamShakespeareabusinessman,aswellasawriterResearchershaveuncoveredinformationfromhistoricaldocumentsthatpointtoShakespearebeingagreedybusinessman,anxioustograbeverypennywhosepracticescaused___2____inhislifetime.
TheacademicsbelievethatmanyofShakespeare'sdoubtfulbusinessdealingshavebeen_____3___bypeople'sromanticviewofhimasacreativegeniuswhomadehismoneythroughactingandwritingplays.
TheideathatShakespearegavetheworldsuchwonderfulnarratives,languageandentertainmentmakesituncomfortabletoeven___4____thathewassimplymotivatedbyhisownthirstforfinancialinterest.
Shakespearewasagrainbusinessmanalmostforhislifetime.
Heboughtandstoredgrainandthensolditontohisneighborsathighprices.
Inthelate16theandearly17thCenturyabadweathergrippedEngland.
Thecoldandrainresultedinpoorharvestsand_____5____severelackoffood.
Referredtoasthe"LittleIceAge",theperiodwasthetimewhenthousandsofpeople____6_____forsurvival.
Atthattime,Shakespearewasunderinvestigationfortaxevasion(逃避)andlaterchargedwithstoringgrainwhenfoodwas____7_____.
OnecouldarguethathedidnotdothiswithoutaconscienceandthatperhapsthisisdemonstratedinthewayheportrayedoneofhisfamouscharacterShylockinhisplaytheMechantofVenice.
ManypeopleclaimShylockpersonifiesShakespeare'sownself-hatred,whoiseventually____8____forhisgreedasamoneylenderandallthatheownsisseizedfromhim.
Perhapswiththe_____9____pursuingShakespeareforhisevildealingsduringLittleIceAge,Shylock'stragicfatewasarealfearforShakespeare.
Shakespeare's____10____funeralmonumentatHolyTrinityChurchwasabagofgramwhichimpliedthathepridedhimselfonhisroleasagrainbusinessmanaswellasonhiswriting.
Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatthebagofgrainwasreplacedbyapillow.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语22第四讲1.
Almosteveryone_没能通过驾驶员考试)onthefirsttry.
(fail)2.
Sheenjoys听轻音乐),soshelistenstoiteverynight.
3.
I听见他们与汤姆谈论)intheroomloudlyeveryday.
4.
He让我等了好几个小时).
(keep)5.
He让孩子出去玩)toplay.
(let)6.
I记得支付丽莎)forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.
7.
Please请比尔来)andseeme.
(ask)8.
I让他重复我告诉他的那些事).
(make)9.
Myparents从不让我单独去旅游).
(let)10.
Manyparents允许他们的孩子自己做决定).
(allow)11.
He喜欢对人叫喊)whenheisangry.
(like)12.
I'vejust购完物)inNanjingRoadWalkway,(finish)13.
We'reinterestedin听他告诉我们新闻故事).
14.
Theteacher让他一遍又一遍地重复那个句子).
(let)15.
Youshouldworktonight而不是看电视).
16.
He忍不住注意)theblueskyoutofthewindow17.
Wecan'tunderstandwhyhe躲着不和我们说话).
(avoid)18.
Makingfulluseoftime并非意味着从早到晚不停地看书).
(mean)19.
Contrarytowhatheexpected,toundertakethejob要经常乘飞机出国).
(involve)20Q华询精编教案高二英语2320.
Iappreciateyourkindnessinprovidingmewithsuchagoodopportunityto练习和外国友人讲英语).
(practise)I.
GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.
Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Shouldweallowmodernbuildings(21)build)nexttoolderonesinahistoricalareaofacityInordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexamine(22)peoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.
Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.
However,theremaybeotherreasons,forexample,economicreasons(23)theyshouldbepreserved.
So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.
(24)shouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneededInmyview,newarchitecturalstyles(25)existperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.
Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesigns(26)place)verysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.
(27)thebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominateitssurroundingtoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.
Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilttheareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.
Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.
Ithinkthisissimply(28)peoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.
Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.
Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.
Thus,Iwouldargueagainst(29)copy)previousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,(30)thatmightbethemoreriskychoice.
SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.
Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.
preferencesB.
evaluatesC.
benefitD.
fortunatelyE.
confidenceF.
organizationsG.
unsurprisinglyH.
conductedI.
purchasingJ.
rankedK.
ethical20Q华询精编教案高二英语24TheAustralianstateofVictoriaisinvestinginaprogramtoidentifynewopportunitiesforitsfoodandagricultureindustries.
Aspartofthisinitiativethegovernment___31___extensiveresearchtoidentifywhichattributesofafoodproductaremostimportanttoconsumers.
Asincomelevelsriseandeducationlevelsimprove,consumersacrosstheworldarebecominginterestedinmorethanjustthepriceandqualityofthefoodtheyeat.
Indeed,someconsumersarenowwillingtopayextramoneyforfoodwithaspecialnutritionalorhealth___32___.
Inaddition,someconsumersarealsochoosingfoodbasedonhowitwasproduced,includingtheenvironmentaland___33___impactofproduction.
Victoria'sDepartmentofPrimaryIndustriesdesignedandresearchedareportthatanalyzes___34___forfoodproductswith"trust"attributes,specificallyfoodsafety,cleanfood,greenfood,animalwelfareandethicalfoodproduction.
Thereportalsodeterminestherelativeimportanceofthefivenominated"trust"attributesand___35___theirimportanceinrelationtonon-trustattribute'suchaspriceandquality.
"Consumersarebecomingincreasinglyinsightfulwhenmaking___36___decisions,andVictoria'sabilitytodemonstratethetrustworthinessoffoodproductswillbevitaltomaintainconsumer___37___inpriorityexportmarkets,"thereportsays.
BetweenFebruaryandJune2004,theDPIinterviewed280foodindustryshareholders,includingretailers,wholesalers,foodservicemanagers,importersdistributorsandrepresentativesofgovernment,industrybodiesandnon-government___38___,in21ofVictoria'smajorfoodmarkets,includingFrance,Japan,theUKandtheUS.
Theresearchfound,perhaps___39___,thatprice,qualityandfoodsafetywerethemostimportantfactorsforconsumers,witheachfactor___40___asthemostimportantby18-20%ofrespondents.
Infourthplace,8%ofrespondentsfeltflavorwasthemostimportantattributeofafoodproductforcustomers,while6%thoughtfreshnesswasmostimportant,and3%thoughttheappearancepackagingwasmostimportant.
Healthnutrition,brandimage,andcleanchemicalfreewereeachconsideredmostimportantbyjust1-2%ofinterviewees.
阅读(1)Thesights,sounds,andsmellsofthemodernmarketplacearerarelyaccidental.
Morelikelytheyaretoolsofanevolvingstrategyofpsychologicalmarketingcalled"sensorymarketing'tocreateanemotionalassociationtoa(n)____1____productorbrand.
Byrelatingtopeopleinafarmore___2____waythrougheveryone'sownsenses,sensorymarketingisabletoaffectpeopleinawaythattraditionalmassmarketing20Q华询精编教案高二英语25cannot.
Traditionalmarketingbelievesthatconsumerswillsystematicallyconsider____3__productfactorslikeprice,features,andutility.
Sensorymarketing,bycontrast,seekstoresorttotheconsumer'slifeexperiencesandfeelings.
Sensorymarketingbelievesthatpeople,theconsumers,willactaccordingtotheiremotionalurgemorethantotheir____4___reasoning.
Bythisway,aneffectivesensorymarketingeffortcanresultinconsumerschoosingtobuyalovelybutexpensiveproduct,ratherthanaplainbutcheap____5____.
Inthepast,communicationswithcustomersweremainlymonologues-----companiesjust"talkedat"consumers.
Thentheyevolvedintodialogues,withcustomersproviding____6_____.
Nowthey'rebecomingmultidimensionalconversations,withproductsfindingtheirwonvoicesandconsumersresponding_____7____tothem.
Basedontheimpliedmessagesreceivedthroughfivesense,consumers,withoutnoticingthetrendtoapplyhuman-likepersonalitiestobrands,leadingtointimaterelationshipand,hopefulforthebrands,persistent____8____.
Andthat'stheverythingbrandsaredyingtofosteringcustomersratherthaninstanttrendorprofits.
Andthat'stheverythingbrandsaredyingtofostercustomersratherthaninstanttrendorprofits.
Mostbrandsareconsideredtohaveeither"sincere"or"exciting"personalities.
"Sincere"brandslikeIBMandBoeingtendtoberegardedasconservativeandrelativewhile"exciting"brandslikeApple,andFerrariareimaginativeand__9______.
Ingeneral,theconsumerstendtoform____10___relationshipswithsincerebrandsthanwithexcitingones,thisexplainstherelativelyenduringhistoryofthe"SincereBrands".
Certainly,withtheeyescontainingtwo-thirdsofallthe____11____cellsinaperson'sbody,sightisconsideredthemostimportantofallhumansenses.
Sensorymarketingusessighttocreateamemorable"sightexperience"oftheproductforconsumerswhichextendstopackaging,storeinteriors,andprintedadvertisingtoforma(n)___12____imageforthebrand.
Inotherwords,noaspectsofaproductdesignisleftto____13__anymore,especiallycolor.
Brandacceptanceislinkedcloselywiththeappropriatenessofthecolorsonthebrand-----doesthecolor______14___theproductatallIfnot,customers,thoughnotrealizingitthemselves,will____15____thebrandsinallpossibleways-sales,reputations,etc.
Therefore,brands,isn'tittimenowtostudythenewfieldofmarketing1.
A.
specificB.
qualifiedC.
averageD.
adequate2.
A.
economicB.
personalC.
artificialD.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语26mechanic3.
A.
obviousB.
potentialC.
accessibleD.
concrete4.
A.
imaginableB.
objectiveC.
psychologicalD.
gradual5.
A.
alternativeB.
rewardC.
sampleD.
exhibit6.
A.
complimentB.
fundC.
prospectD.
feedback7.
A.
temporarilyB.
subconsciouslyC.
occasionallyD.
attentively8.
A.
loyaltyB.
philosophyC.
enduranceD.
regulation9.
A.
mildB.
daringC.
steadyD.
classic10.
A.
far-fetchedB.
hard-wonC.
long-lastingD.
easy-going11.
A.
individualB.
sensoryC.
presentD.
general12.
A.
overallB.
ambitiousC.
dramaticD.
additional13.
A.
chanceB.
maintenanceC.
progressD.
leadership14.
A.
acceptB.
overlookC.
fitD.
treat15.
A.
shapeB.
punishC.
signifyD.
exploit(2)Overcomingextremecold,crueliceandpeopledismissinghimasmad,SlovenianDavoKamicarbecamethefirstpersontoskinon-stopdownMountEverest.
Afteradramaticfalloveralmostsheercliffsofsnow,stonesandice,38-year-oldKamicaremergedinhisbasecampafterfivehoursofskiing.
"Ifeelonlyabsolutehappinessandabsolutetiredness,"hesaid.
Atonestagehehadtospeedoverstretchesoficethatcollapsedandbrokeunderneathhimandcouldhavesenthimfallingintothedeepcrevasses(裂缝)thatdotthemountain.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语27Thedescent(下落)hadbeenbymanyasinsanelydangerous.
TheDarwinAwardswebsite,whichdocumentsdeathswhicharefoolhardy,urgedpeopletologontoInternetbroadcastsoftheattempt.
"KeepyoureyespeeledforaliveDarwinAward,"itsaid.
However,theonlybodytomakethenewswasthecorpse(尸体)ofanknownmountaineerwhichKamicarzippedpastashedescended,oneofanestimated120corpses,thoughttolittertheslopes.
"Thismountainisalwaysfullofsurprise.
Seeingadeadmanouttherewasareallyshockingexperience,"hesaid.
Thankstostrategicallyplacedcamerasonthemountainandoneattachedtohissafetyhelmet,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewitnessedhisdescentontheInternet,whichwasoneoftherecordhighsever.
Duringtherunmorethan650,000hitswereregisteredonhisexpeditionwebsitejammingitforatimeasotherstriedtoaccessthesite.
WeatherconditionsweresoseverethatKamicarhadtoabandonplanstorestonthesummitbeforeattemptingtodescend.
Instead,sufferingfromfatigue,assoonashereachedthetopheputonhisskisandflunghimselfbackdownthemountain.
DealingwiththemountainhadalreadycostKamicartwofingerswhenapreviousfailedattemptsawhimgetfrostbiteasafiercestormlashedthepeak.
KamicarcomesfromaskiingfamilyandtookpartinhisfirstHimalayanskiingexpeditionin1989.
Sincethen,hehasbeentirelessinraisingfundsandsponsorshipformoreexpeditions,withEverestasthepermanentgoal.
1.
DavoKamicarmadehistorybyA.
skiingdownMountEverestwithoutrest.
B.
descendingMountEverestwithintheshortesttimeeverC.
attractinglargestnumberofaudienceonlineforhisdescent.
D.
becomingthefirsttofilmhisdescentdownMountEverest2.
TheunderlinedwordfoolhardyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.
suddenandhardtoacceptB.
takingunnecessaryrisksC.
attractingpublicattentionD.
workinghardtofoolothers3.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE/A.
Kamicarsawabout120deadbodieslitteringtheslope.
B.
Thebroadcastofhisdescentonlinewascancelledbecauseofthewebsitejam.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语28C.
Kamicar'sfamilyhadatraditiontoconquerMountEverest.
D.
ThiswasnotKamicar'sfirstattemptonMountEverest.
4.
ThebesttitleforthepassageisA.
MadmanskisdownEverestB.
DarwinAwardforDavoKamicarC.
ExtremesportsheroslidestoarecordD.
BodyofmountaineerfoundonEverest第五讲GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.
Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TheShopWhereIt'sOKtoBeDifferentWhenAngelaMakeyknewherautistic(患自闭症的)sonAdamwantedtoopenacomicshop,shelaughedoutloud.
Sheknewhe'dbeenkeenoncomicssincechildhood.
Buthowwouldhedealwithcustomersandsuppliersandalltheotherjobs(21)arenecessaryforrunningabusinessAtthattime,Adamwaslookingforajob.
Hehadadegreeinphilosophyandhadlearnedtoliveindependently,buttheredidn'tseemtobeanysuitablejobsforhim.
Thefamily(22)hope)heandhisyoungerbrotherGuy,alsowithautism,couldfindworkthatmatchedtheirstrengths:reliability,punctualityandattentiontodetail.
Buttherewerenoavailableopportunities.
Sothe"laughable"comicshopideabegantogrowonAngela.
Eventually,sheusedhersavingstobuyashopinCambridgeshire,andsevenyearsagoNicheComics(23)bear).
20Q华询精编教案高二英语29Likemanyautisticpeople,Adamlovescomicsfortheirworldofrichdetailandvisualexpression.
HedevelopedaninterestinMarvelcomicheroesonTV(24)hewassevenyearsold.
"Theyareareminder(25)it'sOKnottobelikeeveryoneelse,"Adamsaid.
He'snow30,andcomicsandtheirheroesarestillpartofhislife.
Inthecomicshop,thebrotherssharetheirencyclopedic(渊博的)knowledgeofcomicswithcustomers.
Thebrothersactasguidesinthisuniverse,(26)(introduce)customerstonewcomics.
Theshopattractsmanyautisticcustomers.
Andbeingautistic(27)turnsouttobeabighelpforthebrotherstodealwithcustomers.
Theyaregoodat(28)spot)thecustomers'needsandfeelings.
"Maybeit'sthetoneofthevoice,themotionofahand—smalldetailsthatmostpeoplewon'tpickupon—thatImighthaveinsight(深刻理解)into,"saysGuy.
Ofcourse,themajorityofcustomerswhocometotheshoparenotautistic.
Nowthebrothersgetasteadystreamofcustomerswhoare,bothmaleandfemale,(29)youngchildrentoretiredpeople.
Oncetheshophadestablisheditself,thebrothersalsobeganreachingouttopeoplewithautismbeyondtheshop.
Sevenyearson,Angelaisgladshetooktheriskofhelpinghersons(30)create)theirdreamshop.
"Thisshophasasoul,"themothersaysproudly.
SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.
Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.
banB.
relevantC.
pressureD.
jointlyE.
channelsF.
maintainsG.
addressesH.
independentlyI.
majorJ.
platformK.
consumptionNewE-CommerceLawTakesEffectChina'snewe-commercelaw,whichwaspassedlastAugust,tookeffectonJanuary1.
ThelawcomesamidtherapiddevelopmentofChinaintotheworld'slargeste-commercemarket.
Thelawaimstoregulatethemarketandcreateasound(31)environment.
Itcoverstherequirementforregistrationandlicensingofe-commerce20Q华询精编教案高二英语30operators,taxation,electronicpayment,etc.
Italso(32)otherimportantaspectsofe-commerce,includingfalseadvertising,consumerprotection,dataprotection,intellectualpropertyandcybersecurity.
Thenewlawwillapplytothreetypesofoperators.
Theseincludee-commerce(33)operatorslikeTaobao,third-partymerchantswhosellgoodsandservicesone-commerceplatforms,andonlinevendors(供应商)whodobusinessviaothernetwork(34)suchassocialmediasites.
Itmeansthatmerchantswhosellgoodsthroughnon-traditionale-commerceplatforms,suchasWeChat,willfallunderthenewlaw.
Thesesellerswillnowneedtofinishtheirbusinessregistrationandpay(35)taxes.
Thelawwillmakealle-commerceplatformoperators(36)responsiblewiththemerchantsforsellinganyfakeorknock-offgoodsontheirwebsites.
Beforethelawtookeffect,individualmerchantsweresolelyresponsiblewhencaughtsellingliable(负有偿付责任的)goods.
Theimplementationofthelawmaybring(37)ononlineretail(零售)companiesandmerchantssellinggoodsthroughsocialmediasites.
Manyprivateshoppingagents(knownasdaigou)areconsideringwhethertocontinuetheserviceunderthenewpolicysinceitwillincreasethemanagementcostandleadtoariseintheproductprice.
Butthenewlawdoesnotaimto(38)smalltomediumsizedonlineretailer.
Instead,ithelpslaythelegalfoundationforthegrowthofthee-commercebusinessindustry,(39)orderinthemarketandfurtherpromotesitsgrowth.
Besides,thelawwillhelpcleanupChina'sreputationasa(40)sourceoffakeorknock-offgoods.
Inthelongterm,consumerswillbenefitfromit.
III.
ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
HowSavingWildlifeBenefitsHumansIt'snosecretthatwe'velostanoverwhelmingnumberofspecieswithinthatlastfourdecades.
Thesespecieshaveallbut__41__duetooverpopulation,deforestation,20Q华询精编教案高二英语31consumerculture,climatechange,animalexploitation,andotherharmingsources—allbroughtaboutbymankind.
Oneofthefirstgreatrulesofterrestrial(陆地的)biologyis"nospeciesisforever.
"__42__,thisrapidlossofspeciestodayisestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.
Asincreasinglyacceptedtheorieshaveargued,wearenowinthemidstofthesixthgreat__43__.
TheEarthconsistsofplants,animals,water,land,theatmosphere,andhumans.
Biodiversity(生物多样性)__44__thehealthoftheplanetandhasagreatimpactonallourlives.
Reducedbiodiversitymeansafuturewherefoodsuppliesarevulnerable(易受攻击的)topestsanddisease,andfreshwaterisinshortsupply.
Ifbiodiversity__45__impactsourlivesinsuchbigways,thenourconservation(环保)effortsdon'tjustbenefittheenvironment,theybenefitus,too.
Oneconvincingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationeffortsisthatitensuresfood__46__.
Wildlifeconservationpromotesagriculturalbiodiversity,whichplaysanimportantroleinbuildingasecureandhealthyfoodsystem.
Whenagriculturalbiodiversityis__47__andlandisclearedforagriculture,extensivehabitatlosstakesplace,aswellasundocumentedlossofspeciesandmassivesoilerosion(侵蚀).
Anotherbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatthese__48__protecthumanhealth.
ConservationInternationalreportsthat"morethan50percentofmodernmedicinesandmorethan90percentoftraditionalmedicinescomefromwildplantsandanimals.
"__49__,aworldthatpromoteshealthyecosystemsandbiodiversityprovidescrucialbuffers(缓冲)betweendiseaseandhumans.
Anumberofstudieshave__50__reduceddiversityamongmammal(哺乳动物)speciesandoveralldecreasesinbiodiversitytoanincreaseinthetransmission(传播)ofanimal-borndiseasestohumans.
Perhapsthemostconvincingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatitprovidesuswith__51__,whetheritbeeconomicallyorsocially.
Increasingbiodiversityandhealthyecosystemsimproveagriculturalproductivity,therebyallowingfarmstobecomemore__52__.
Healthyecosystemsthatarehometouniquespecies__53__touristsfromaroundtheworld,whichhelpsthelocaleconomyandinvitesinanewfusionofinvestment.
Ourunsustainable,unconscious,self-interestedrelationshipwiththeenvironmenthasledusintoanextremelydestructibleworld.
Ifwedonottakeactionand__54__changingourways,weareatriskoflosingmorevitaland__55__ecosystemsand20Q华询精编教案高二英语32biodiversity,oratleastuntilthesixthgreatextinctionclaimsonefinalspecies:ourown.
41.
A.
changedB.
existedC.
disappearedD.
evolved42.
A.
FurthermoreB.
HoweverC.
ThereforeD.
Otherwise43.
A.
extinctionB.
destructionC.
evolutionD.
immigration44.
A.
threatensB.
localizesC.
strengthensD.
endangers45.
A.
infrequentlyB.
potentiallyC.
regionallyD.
directly46.
A.
managementB.
inspectionC.
developmentD.
security47.
A.
identifiedB.
cultivatedC.
exploitedD.
valued48.
A.
initiativesB.
consequencesC.
intentionsD.
contributions49.
A.
InadditionB.
AfterallC.
InparticularD.
Bycontrast50.
A.
adaptedB.
turnedC.
adjustedD.
linked51.
A.
protectionsB.
opportunitiesC.
servicesD.
nutrients52.
A.
standardB.
welcomeC.
scarceD.
profitable53.
A.
discourageB.
attractC.
forbidD.
protect54.
A.
feellikeB.
keeponC.
setaboutD.
arguefor55.
A.
irreplaceableB.
unpredictableC.
unlimitedD.
imbalancedSectionB20Q华询精编教案高二英语33Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.
Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.
ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)Tea,themosttypicalofEnglishdrinks,isarelativelatecomertoBritishshores.
Althoughthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillennium(一千年)BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturythatthedrinkfirstappearedinEngland.
ItwasthePortugueseandDutchtraderswhofirstimportedteatoEurope,reachingtheContinentbythewayofVenicearound1560,withregularshipmentsby1610.
Curiously,itwastheLondoncoffeehousesthatwereresponsibleforintroducingteatoEngland.
OneofthefirstcoffeehousemerchantstoofferteawasThomasGarway.
Hesoldbothliquidanddryteatothepublicasearlyas1657.
Threeyearslaterheissuedabroadsheetadvertisingteaat6to10perpound,touting(兜售)itsvirtuesat"makingthebodyactiveandlusty(健壮的)",and"preservingperfecthealthuntilextremeoldage".
Teagainedpopularityquicklyinthecoffeehouses,andby1700over500coffeehousessoldit.
Thisdistressedthepubowners,asteacuttheirsalesofbeer,anditwasbadnewsforthegovernment,whodependeduponasteadystreamofrevenue(税收)fromtaxesonliquorsales.
By1750teahadbecomethefavoureddrinkofBritain'slowerclasses.
A1676acttaxedteaandrequiredcoffeehouseoperatorstoapplyforalicense.
Thiswasjustthestartofgovernmentattemptstocontrol,oratleast,toprofitfromthepopularityofteainBritain.
Bythemid-18thcenturythedutyonteahadreachedaridiculous119percent.
Thisheavytaxationhadtheeffectofcreatingawholenewindustry—teasmuggling(走私).
ShipsfromHollandandScandinaviabroughtteatotheBritishcoast,thenstoodoffshorewhilesmugglersmetthemandunloadedthepreciouscargoinsmallvessels.
Thesmugglers,oftenlocalfishermen,secretlymovedtheteainlandthroughundergroundpassagesandhiddenpathstospecialhidingplaces.
Oneofthebesthidingplaceswasinthelocalchurch!
Evensmuggledteawasexpensive,however,andthereforeextremelyprofitable,somanysmugglersbegantoadulterate(掺假)theteawithothersubstances,suchaswillowandsloeleaves.
Usedtealeaveswerealsoredriedandaddedtofreshleaves.
Finally,in1784WilliamPitttheYoungerintroducedtheCommutationAct,which20Q华询精编教案高二英语34droppedthetaxonteafrom119%to12.
5%,effectivelyendingsmuggling.
Adulterationremainedaproblem,though,untiltheFoodandDrugActof1875broughtinseverepunishmentforthepractice.
56.
Accordingtothepassage,teadrinkingA.
isthefavoritepastimeoftheDutchB.
isanimportantBritishtraditionC.
waswell-receivedbythePortuguesecenturiesagoD.
couldbefoundeverywhereintheworldin156057.
WhomightbeannoyedbythepopularityoftheteaA.
Coffeehouseowners.
B.
Winesellers.
C.
Britain'slowerclasses.
D.
Smugglers.
58.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutteasmugglingisTRUEA.
Churchesprovidedconvenienceforsmuggling.
B.
Fishermenandfarmerscontributedalottoteaindustry.
C.
Undergroundpassagesandboatswereidealhidingplacesfortea.
D.
Thegovernmentencouragedteasmugglingfortaxesontea.
59.
HowwastheorderoftheteamarketfinallyrestoredinBritainA.
Bypassinganactrelatedtoataxrise.
B.
Byimposingmildpunishment.
C.
Bypunishingthosewhosoldfaketea.
D.
Bymixingredriedusedleaveswithfreshtealeaves.
(B)Thesearepagespastedonacollegebulletinboard.
Itlistspart-timejobvacanciesoncampusthissemester.
BilingualSecretaryWantedOurInternationalExchangeDepartmentrequiresonepart-timebilingualsecretaryforouroffice.
He/ShemustbenativeMandarinwithexcellentEnglishcompetence(betterwithJapanese).
Weaskfor8hoursaweek(fromMondaytoSaturday),andworkingscheduleisnegotiable.
However,EnglishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,andthereforeweneedyoutobeonsitefrom3pmto5pm.
Attractivesalaryandgoodbenefitspackage,includingchancestoexchangetoforeigncountries,areofferedtojuniorandsenioryearstudentswithexcellentsecretarialskills,theabilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语35Pleasehandinapplicationswithphoto,andemailtouniied@gmail.
com,orcall400-800-100duringofficehourstogetfurtherinformation.
InternationalExchangeDepartmentAdvancedMathTeachingAssistantsinNeedTheMathematicsDepartmentislookingfortwoAdvancedMathteachingassistants.
Thejobismainlytohelpfreshmenstudentstodealwithmathassignmentsandprojects,aswellaspreparethemforfinalexamsinWeek16.
Wehopethoseapplyingforthepositioncouldmeetthefollowingrequirements.
First,it'snecessaryfortheapplicantstobeskilledatmath.
Second,he/sheshouldhaveatleast2Asinmath-relatedcourseswithGPAnolessthan4.
0.
Third,thejobasksforexcellenceinbothprofessionalskillsandpatience.
Forthosewhoareinterestedintheposition,pleasesendyourrésumétounimd@gmail.
combeforeSeptember15th.
Dr.
JessicaSmithMathematicsDepartmentPart-timeJobRecruitmentTechnologySupportDepartmentlacksseveralassistantstoworkatitshelpdesk.
Contents:Acustomerservicejob—answeringquestions,helpingpeoplesolvetheircomputerproblems,providingbasicteachingtonewusers,etc.
Requirement:theAdvancedComputerTestcertificate;goodinterpersonalskills;enthusiasm.
Workhours:from6a.
m.
to2a.
m.
earlymornings(6a.
m.
-9a.
m.
):2personsmornings(9a.
m.
-12a.
m.
):1personafternoons(12p.
m.
-6p.
m.
):(full)evenings(6p.
m.
-11p.
m.
):(full)latenights:(11p.
m.
-2a.
m.
):2personsweekends:3personsIfyouareinterested,pleasecometoLukingLibrary2F(EastSide)Room213andfilltheforms.
Aninterviewwillbearrangedafterwards.
NewpositionforthenextsemesterwillbereleasedinDecember.
Mr.
LukeJohnsonTechnologySupportDepartment20Q华询精编教案高二英语3660.
Ifyougetthepositionasasecretary,youA.
havetoassistinEnglishcornerB.
haveatightscheduleduringtheweekC.
havethechancetobeanexchangestudentinforeignuniversitiesanytimeduringuniversityD.
mustbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhocanspeakfluentChinese61.
WhyaretheresomanyjobvacanciesinTechnologySupportDepartmentA.
Becausetheinterviewischallenging.
B.
Becauseapplicantshavetofillincomplicatedforms.
C.
Becauseapplicantshavetoworkirregularhours.
D.
BecausetheAdvancedComputerTestcertificateistoodifficulttoobtain.
62.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtotheadvertisementsA.
Theadvertisementscanbefoundontheschoolwebsite.
B.
CallforfurtherinformationofmathteachingassistantsbeforeSeptember15th.
C.
MorejobvacanciesintheMathematicsDepartmentwillbeavailableinDecember.
D.
TheInternationalExchangeDepartmentneedsacommunicativeandresponsiblesecretary.
第六讲I.
GrammarIntheU.
S.
,moststudentsentercollege(1)expect)toleavewithabachelor'sdegree.
Collegeadvisersandsomeverysuccessfulstudentofferthefollowingtips(2)howtogetthemostoutofyourcollegeeducation.
ManageTimeCollegeisknown(3)itsdistractions.
You'llmeetpeople(4)valuesandprioritiesaredifferentfromyours.
Thenewnessofthesituationandtherangeofdecisionsyou'llfacecouldleaveyou(5)confuse).
Thinkabout(6)youwantfromcollegeandfromfriends.
Studyafterbreakfast,betweenclasses,whateverworksbestforyou.
Don'tcutoffallsocialcontacts.
Theyareasvitalto(7)survive)incollegeasreading.
StudyHegelfirst;thencatchalatemovie.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语37UseEffectiveStudyMethodsWouldyoutakeatripbystoppingfordirectionsateverystation(8)readingamapOfcoursenot,butthat's(9)mostpeoplestudy,saysaprofessor,whoteachesacourseonpreparingforcollege.
Studyingincollegedemandsmorereadingandthinking,lessmemorizationthaninhighschool.
Surveythematerialfirsttogetasenseofit;createsomequestions.
Takedownkeyideas(10)youcanhaveareviewafterreading.
StayCurrentProfessorsmanynotnotice(11)youattendalargelecture,butyoucouldnoticelateron.
Someprofessorsuselecturestodiscussmaterial(12)whichtheywillbaseanexam.
Othersstresskeypoints.
Ifyoumustmissalecture,getthenotespromptly.
Iftoomuchtimeelapses,thenoteswillmakelesssense.
Neverfallmorethanaweek(13)inreading.
Ifyoudon'tdothereading,youwon'tunderstandthelecture.
PlanfortheFutureItisquiteappropriatetoviewcollege(14)abroadeningexperience,apreparationforlife.
Indeed,manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheircareerpath(15)aftertheygraduate.
Takeoccupationalcoursesifyoulike,butdon'tfeel(16)compel迫使)tomoldyourmajortothemarket.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
II.
VocabularyA.
recognitionB.
causingC.
awareD.
includingE.
opposedF.
consumedG.
explosionH.
globalI.
literatureJ.
declineK.
joysThere'snothinglikewinningaNobelPrizeinLiteraturetostimulateanauthor'sbooksales.
MoYan,thisyear'swinner,hasseenhisbooksflyingofftheshelvesasChineseandforeignreadersaskforcopiesofthenewwinner'sworks.
Wa,hislatestnoveljustpublishedinEnglish,hasalreadysoldout,(1)hispublishertoincreasethebook'sprintrun.
Chineseliterature,ingeneral,doesnothaveahighinternationalprofile(引人注目).
ContemporaryauthorssuchasLaoShe,SuTongandJiangRongarereadinwesterncountries,butwesternreaders,asHowardGoldblattsays,"readChinesefictionasawindowintoChina,as(2)____torealliterature.
"Goldblatt,anAmerican,hastranslatedmanymodernChinesenovels,(3)thoseofMoYan,andhismaincriticismofChinesefictionisthatitis,"toointrospective(反省的),thatitisnotsufficiently(4)______.
Itistoopreoccupied(全神贯注的)withChinaandhaslittletodowith'ren,'people,humanbeings.
"Despitethatcriticism,insideChinatherehasbeenan(5)20Q华询精编教案高二英语38ofnewwriterseagertotelltheirstoriesinprintoronlineandMo'sinternational(6)willbeaninspirationtothem.
Thereisanotherproblem,though:WilltheseyoungwritersfindareadershipThereseemstobea(7)inthepopularityof"serious"fictioninfavorof"fast"fiction.
"Fast"fictionislike"fast"food;it'seasily(8)andeasilyforgotten.
Novelsaboutromance,horrorandkungfuarealwaysatthetopofthebestsellerlist.
Fewerandfewerpeople,itseems,havethetimeortheinclinationtositdownandengagewithaseriousbitofwriting.
Butthisisaproblemeverywhereandineveryculture.
Let'shopethatMo'swinwill,attheveryleast,introducenewreadersworldwidetothe(9)andrewardsofgoodfictionandmakethem(10)thatChinaisaplacewheregreatwritingcanbefound.
Key:1—56---10_III.
ClozeGermany'sUniversityofHeidelbergsaysaresearcherhasuncoveredevidencethatapparentlyconfirmstheidentityofthewomanbehindtheMonaLisa'sfamoussmile.
SheisLisaDelGiocondo,wifeofFlorentinebusinessmanFrancescoDelGiocondo,accordingto___1___writteninthemarginsofa1503bookbyafriendofLeonardodaVinciastheartistworkedonthe___2___,theschoolsaidinastatement.
The___3___byaHeidelbergUniversitylibrarymanuscriptexpertappearsto____4___whathaslongbeensuspected.
DelGiocondowasfirst___5___asthelikenessinthepaintingbyItalianwriterGiorgioVasariin1550,whoalsodatedtheworkatbetween1503and1506,theuniversitysaid.
ButbecauseVasarireliedonanecdotalevidence,therewerealwaysdoubtsaboutthe__6____,andLeonardoisnotknowntohavemadeanynotesaboutthemodel'sidentityhimself.
"One____7___discussedisthepresentationofafictitiouslikenessofawoman;Leonardo'sfemaleideal,"theschoolsaid.
ButthefindingbyHeidelberglibraryexpertArminSchlelchter__8__thematter,accordingtotheuniversity.
Inacopyofthe___9___ofRomanphilosopherCicero,AgostinoVespucci,aFlorentineofficialandfriendofLeonardo's,wroteinthemarginsthatdaVinciwas____10__aportraitofLisadelGiocondo.
He___11____hisnotesOctober1503,alsohelpingpindownthe___12____timeLeonardowasworkingonthepainting.
"Alldoubts__13____theidentityoftheMonaLisaareeliminatedbyonesource.
"theuniversitysaid.
Thediscoverywasactuallymadein2005,butwasnot__14____knownuntilaGermanradiostationlastweekaireditina___15____.
1.
A.
noticesB.
notesC.
articlesD.
essays20Q华询精编教案高二英语392.
A.
imageB.
drawingC.
pictureD.
masterpiece3.
A.
discoveryB.
inventC.
recoverD.
uncover4.
A.
noteB.
confirmC.
clearD.
identify5.
A.
calledafterB.
namedafterC.
namedD.
called6.
A.
identificationB.
pictureC.
settingD.
painter7.
A.
chanceB.
pointC.
possibilityD.
means8.
A.
settlesB.
settlesdownC.
dealswithD.
solves9.
A.
workB.
worksC.
bookD.
books10.
A.
workingforB.
workingatC.
workingoutD.
workingon11.
A.
datedB.
wroteC.
markedD.
picked12.
A.
actualB.
properC.
exactD.
real13.
A.
toB.
astoC.
asD.
asfor14.
A.
fullyB.
actuallyC.
widelyD.
completely15.
A.
talkB.
speechC.
lectureD.
reportKey:1—56-10_11-15_IV.
ReadingComprehension(A)Itislotsoftroubletolearnanewlanguage.
Whenwegotoallthattrouble,wecertainlywanttobeunderstood.
Butunderstandingisbasedonmorethanspeech.
Sometimesmisunderstandingcomesnotfromthewrongwords,butfromthewrongstyle.
Inourowncountry,welearnthestyleforpoliteness.
Butthispolitestylemaybemisunderstoodinanothercountry.
Thiscancauseunexpecteddifficulties.
Sinceyouhavespentsomucheffortlearningthisnewlanguage,itissensibleandpracticaltolearnthepolitenessrulesaswell.
Evenifyouthinksomeofthecustomsarefoolish,learningthemcanhelpyoutobeclearlyunderstood.
Inyourcountry,isitconsideredpolitetolistenquietlytootherpeople,withoutanychangeofexpressiononthefaceIfthisisthestyleyouhavelearned,perhapsyoushouldwatchtwoAmericanstalking.
Noticehowthepersonwhoislisteningwillhavefrequentchangesofexpression.
Thelistenermayalsomakelittleremarkswhiletheotherpersonistalking.
Theselittleremarksmaybeoneword,like"really"ortheymayjustbealittlesound,like"uhhun"or"mmm".
ThisisthewayAmericanlistenersshowthattheyarelisteninginafriendlyway.
ThisiswhyAmericansgetuneasywhenthelistenerissilentandshowsnochangeofexpression.
IntheAmericanstyleofspeaking,anunmovingfaceoftenmeansthatthelistenerisunfriendly,orperhapsevenangry.
Sometimespeoplefromtwoculturesareuncomfortablewitheachotherforverysmallreasons.
Hereisanexample:Americansthinkthatperspiration(sweat)odor(smell)isnotpolite.
Infact,theyworrysomuchaboutthissubjectthattheyspendagreatdealofmoneyondeodorantsanddrycleaningandwashingtheirclothes.
Ifaforeignstudentdoesnotfollowthesamerule,Americansmaybedisturbedandthinktheforeignerisnot20Q华询精编教案高二英语40nice.
TheproblemcanbeespeciallytroublesomebecauseAmericansaresoembarrassedaboutthissubjectthattheydonotevenliketotalkaboutit,sotheyarenotlikelytotellthatpersonwhytheyareuneasy.
1.
Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortriestotellusthat.
A.
somegoodpolitenessrulesarefoolishintheeyeofforeigners.
B.
TherightchoiceofwordismoreimportantthanaproperstyleonebehavesC.
One'sproperbehaviorstyleismoreimportantthanthespeechonemakesD.
Learningsomethingaboutpolitenessofanothercultureisimportant2.
Accordingtotheauthor,whenyouarelisteningtoanAmericanspeaker,youshould.
A.
keepsilentallthetime.
B.
remark"Really","uhhun"or"mmm"C.
makesomesuitableresponsesD.
changeyourexpressionsallthetime3.
Theunderlinedword"deodorants"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.
A.
elegantclothesB.
asubstanceconcealingsmellsC.
dishwashersD.
aspecialmaking-upskill4.
WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassageA.
Learntounderstandadifferentculture.
B.
Politenessismoreimportantthanlanguage.
C.
Itisdifficulttounderstandanotherculture.
D.
HowtomakefriendswithAmericanpeople.
(B)There'schillingnewsfortheAmericanconsumer:ice-creampricesareabouttoskyrocket.
AccordingtotheNationalIceCreamRetailersAssociation(NICRA),thepriceofanaverageconecouldjumpby30%thissummeralone.
RecordUSmilkpricesarecombiningwithunexpectedhikesinthecostofingredientssuchasvanillaandcocoa.
Economistsworrythatthismaybeonlythetipoftheicecream-berg:inflationseemstoberesurgent(复活).
Risingice-creampricesaretheresultofwhatNICRAcallsa"perfectstorm"-anunprecedented(空前的)andunlikelycombinationofcircumstances.
VanillapricesarehighbecausestormsruinedthecropinMadagascar,sourceofmuchoftheglobalcrop.
Andchocolatepriceshavebeenboostedbythechaotic(混乱的)securitysituationinWestAfrica,wherecountriessuchastheIvoryCoastaremajorcocoaproducers.
Mostdamagingofalltotheice-creamlover,USdairypricesareatarecordhigh,theresultofasharpdecreaseofproductionandbansontheimportofCanadiancattle.
Butterandcheeseproducershavebeenbuyingupavailablestocksofmilk,sendingthefuturemarkettoaall-timehighthismonth.
Analystssayhighmilkpriceswillhaveaneffectfarbeyondtheice-creamindustry,andcouldresultinmoreexpensivecheeseandpizza.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语41Moreseriously,thethreatispartofarevivalinUSinflation-afactorthathadmoreorlessdisappearedduringthepastfewyears'economicslowdown.
Overallheadlineinflationfiguresremainlow:the0.
5%figurerecordedinMarchwasamongthehighestinrecentmonths.
Buteconomistsforecastareboundthissummer,astheeffectsofstronggrowthfilterthroughtoprices.
Inparticular,pricesforsteel,oil,propertyandcomputerchipshaveregisteredstronggainsthisyear.
Theworryisthatexpectationsofhigherinflationwillleadtohigherpayclaims,whichinturnwillfuelfuturepricesrises.
5.
WhydoesNICRAcalltherisingofice-creampricesa"perfectstorm"A.
Becausetherisingofice-creampriceshasneverhappenedbefore.
B.
Becausetherisingofice-creampriceshavebigimpactonUSeconomy.
C.
Becausetherisingofice-creampricesisacombinationofmanyfactors.
D.
Becausetherisingofice-creampricesisnotlikelytohappen.
6.
Wecanassumefromthepassagethatbansontheimportwillaffect.
A.
thepricesofice-creamB.
thedomesticconsumersC.
thedomesticindustryD.
thegovernment7.
HowdoyouthinkhigherpayclaimswillleadtomuchhigherinflationA.
Higherpayclaimswillmakecosthigher,whichinturnwillraisetheprices.
B.
Higherpayclaimswillmakepeoplemuchricherandmorelikelytobuy.
C.
Higherpayclaimsareequaltopricesrises.
D.
Pricesriseisthebestwaytoturndownhigherpayclaims.
8.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sopinionA.
Hikesinthecostofice-creamingredientswillmakeconsumerssuffer.
B.
Risesofice-creampricesmaybringarevivalinUSinflation.
C.
TheUSeconomicstructureneedstobereformed.
D.
Workerswillbebetter-offasaresultofhigherpay.
V.
6选4A.
IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.
Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
C.
ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.
Angermaycauseyouacancer.
E.
Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.
F.
Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.
Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
___1___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.
Othersburst20Q华询精编教案高二英语42withanger,andscreamandyell.
Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.
Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.
Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.
Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).
Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.
___2___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.
Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
___3___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.
Ifitis,theysay,"Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.
Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.
"Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.
___4___VI.
Translation1.
当我陷入困境时,我经常先求助于父母.
(when)2.
我们非常感激你帮助我们公司解决了这么多问题.
(appreciate)3.
与专家们预料的相反,试验结果不尽人意.
(contrary)4.
直到一年后他才适应了高中新的学习环境.
(Not…)5.
很难想象人的一生总是一帆风顺,所以我们能做的就是抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算.
(It)20Q华询精编教案高二英语43第七讲阶段测第八讲I.
GrammarWhatkindofpersonwillbesuccessfulinthe21stcenturyToday,ourideaofbeingsuccessfulisnotonlybeingrichorpowerful,butalsohavingagoalforlifeandrealizingthegoalsteadily.
Beingteenagers,(1)youmovestepbystepthroughthe21stcentury,youmightask(2)whatisthedefinitionofasuccessfulpersoninthe21stcenturyYoumaythinkthatonlypeople(3)nationalpresidents,moviestars,famoussportsfigures,heroesandbillionairesaresuccessfulpeople.
Certainlytheyare.
Butnoteverysuccessfulpersoncanbeoneofthose.
Tobecomeareallysuccessfulperson,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesire.
Ifyoudon'tknow(4)youaregoing,you'llneverknowwhenyougetthere.
Onlyifyouhaveagoalforourlife(5)youtrytofulfillit.
Thesecondstepistoacquiretheabilitytodothings.
Now,thisdoesn'tmeanonlytostudywell,butalsotocreateanddevelopfriendships,tobeabletodistinguishvice(6)virtue,andtoworkindividuallyandcooperatively(7)highefficiency.
Thethirdstepinvolvesalongperiodofsocializing.
Beingsociallyactiverequiresmanyskills.
Youhavetoknowhowtoestablishagoodfriendshipwitheveryone.
Youhavetosolveproblems(8)themosteffectiveway.
Mixingwiththe21stcentury'ssocietyisvitalforbecomingsuccessful(9)keepinguptodatewillbeveryimportantinmeetingthechallenges(10)bring)bytheeraofinformation.
Tosucceedinthe21stcentury,youalsoneedtohavethespirittostrive.
The21stcenturyisafieldofcompetitionforushumans.
Societydemandsa(11)high)leveloftalents.
(12)hasmoreknowledgeandbetterabilitywillbeabletosurviveinthecompetition.
Alltheserequirementsseemtobefaraway(13)younow;butifyouwanttosucceed,startnowtowork(14)smallthingsaroundyou.
Ifyousetgoalsforlifeandworkhard,thesocietyofthe21stcenturywillrecognizeyou(15)atrulysuccessfulperson.
1.
2.
3.
4.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语445.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
II.
VocabularyAimpossibleB.
economiesC.
replaceD.
filledE.
sacrificesF.
NeverthelessG.
blockedH.
ThereforeI.
simpleJ.
hidingK.
smogPollutionusuallygoeshand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment.
Intherushtoindustrialize,pollutionhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.
Foryears,pollutionwasabigprobleminindustrializedcountries.
Fumesfromthousandsoffactories___1____theair.
Therewas___2____overmostmajorcities,comingfromthelargenumbersofcarsandtrucks.
High-risebuildings___3__thesunlightfromotherbuildingsandtherewasnoiseeverywhere.
Insomecities,thesmogcoveredeverything,__4___thesunandtheviewofbeautifulmountainsbeyond.
Someofthedevelopingcountries,withtheirdeveloping____5____,arealsobeginningtocreatepollutionjustasthedevelopedcountriesoncedid.
___6___thereareencouragingsigns.
Greatimprovementscanbefoundincertaincities,whichhadtheworsepollutionproblemonlyafewyearsago.
Strictmeasureshavebeentakentheretocontrolpollutionfromindustry,andthesemeasuresarehavingsomeeffect.
ChemicalPollutionisdecreasing,andsomeoftheriversandseasarecomingtolifeagain.
Peoplehavelearnedthatpollutioncontrolisnot___7____.
Itinvolvesmany____8_____.
Itis___9___todoawaywithpollution.
Wemustmakeadecisionastohowmuchpollutionwecanlivewith.
Ifwewanttomakebettermachineryandcleanercars,wewillhavetoraisetheirprices.
Ifwewanttosaveournaturalresources,wewillhavetofindsomethingto__10__them.
Whichismoreimportant,controllingpollutionorsavingmoneyThisisnotaneasydecisiontomake,andtheoutcomewillneversatisfyeveryone.
Key:1—56—10_III.
ClozeTestWhatcantheaverageBritondotocreateahomeenvironmentwhichisgreenandfriendlyWell,___1____bearinmindthatoverhalftheaveragehome'senergybillisspentonheatingrooms,but__2___atypicalhouselosesnearlyhalfitsheatthroughthewallsandroof.
So___3__numberoneistoensurethatyourhouseisadequatelypreventedlossofheat.
Getadviceaboutdoubleglazing,andloftinsulation(顶层隔热).
Thenextmostimportantpointtoconsideristhatof___4___.
Packagingandwrappingisanobvious___5___.
Trytouseeconomysizeboxes,andreusecontainers__6___glassjarsandplasticboxesinsteadofwrappingfoodinfoil(箔)orplastic,Takebottlestobottle-banks,andonlyshopinsupermarketswhichuse____7____packaging.
Moreandmorepeoplearesimply___8___tobuygoodspackedinwastefulplastic.
Thegardentooisanareawherewastecanberecycled.
Startacompostheap(堆肥)usingoldfoodbitsandgardenweeds__9___puttingtheminthedustbin.
Whatcanbedonewithsomeotherthingsweusuallythrowawayis____10__.
Forexample,trypaperingyourbedroomwith___11___frommagazines.
Thethirdproblemareaistheuseof__12____.
Thisisbecomingamoreandmore___13__thing,sosaveasmuchasyoucan.
Flushing(冲洗)thetoiletaccountsfora20Q华询精编教案高二英语45thirdofallhouseholdwateruse,sodon'tflush___14___,ifyouareonlygettingridofatissue,forexample.
Takeashowerinsteadofabath,anddon'tkeepthewaterrunningwhileyouwash,orcleanyourteeth.
Anddon'tuseapipetowashyourcarorwaterthegarden.
Theseare___15___insomeareasinanycasewhentherearewatershortages.
Tryputtingsomeinabucketinstead.
1.
A.
what'smoreBafterallC.
inallD.
firstofall2.
A.
meanwhileB.
neverthelessC.
besidesD.
similarly3.
A.
SolutionB.
questionC.
pointD.
item4.
A.
wasteB.
environmentC.
storageD.
material5.
A.
exampleB.
taskC.
advantageD.
condition6.
A.
orB.
suchasC.
duetoD.
exceptfor7.
A.
functionalB.
emergency-aidC.
attractiveD.
environment-friendly8.
A.
refusingB.
preferringC.
tendingD.
intending9.
A.
despiteB.
beforeC.
insteadofD.
otherthan10.
A.
surprisingB.
movingC.
imposingD.
enjoying11.
A.
wordsB.
sentencesC.
topicsD.
pictures12.
A.
waterB.
toiletC.
bathroomD.
pipe13.
A.
cheapB.
ordinaryC.
preciousD.
convenient14.
A.
directlyB.
especiallyC.
rapidlyD.
wastefully15.
A.
encouragedB.
allowedC.
deniedD.
bannedKey:1—56-10_11-15_IV.
ReadingComprehension(A)Whenwewalkthroughthecity,weallexperienceakindofinformationoverloadbutwepayattentiononlytothosethatareimportanttous.
Wedon'tstop,wekeepourfacesexpressionlessandeyesstraightahead,andindoingso,wearenotjustprotectingourselvesbutareavoidingoverloadingotherpeopleaswell.
Wemakeuseofstereotypes(刻板的模式)asconvenientwaystomakequickjudgmentsaboutsituationsandpeoplearoundus.
Theymaynotalwaysbeaccurate,andtheycanoftenbedangerouslywrong,buttheyareusedregularly.
Theproblemwiththestereotypesisthattheyrestrictexperience.
Byusinglimitedcluestoprovideuswitharapidopinionofotherpeopleorplaces,wemaychoosetolimitourcommunication.
Wemaydecidenottogotocertainplacesbecausewebelievetheywillnotoffersomethingweenjoy.
Inthecity,stylesofdressareparticularlyimportantwithregardtoself-presentation.
Differentgroupsoftenuseclearlyidentifiablestylesofclothessothattheycanbeeasilyrecognized.
Itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforbrandnamestobeplacedontheoutsideofclothes,andthislabelingmakesiteasytosendoutinformationaboutfashionandpriceinstantly,andletsotherstellatadistancewhetheranindividualhassimilartastesandisasuitablepersontoassociatewith.
InEngland,wheresocialgroupingorclasscontinuestomakesocialdistinctions(区分),clothes,hairstyles,people'spronunciationandthemannerofspeakingareallcluestooursocialgroup.
Classdistinctionstendtobearelativelyfixed,althoughinthecitywheregreatervarietyispermitted,theyaremorelikelytobesecondarydeterminingfactorsoffriendshipandassociation.
1.
Peoplewalkingincitiesignorethesurroundingbecause.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语46A.
theydonotwishtotalktootherpeopleB.
everyoneelseisexpressionlessC.
theenvironmentisalreadyfamiliartothemD.
thereistoomuchinformationtotakein2.
Accordingtothepassage,themaindisadvantageofusingstereotypesisthatthey.
A.
arelikelytoleadusintodangeroussituationsB.
maymakeusmisssomepleasantexperienceC.
canrarelybereliedonD.
makeusmentallylazy3.
Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat.
A.
stereotypescanhelptounderstandpeoplefullyB.
peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinfashionC.
dressingcansendmessagesaboutindividualsD.
stereotypescandomoreharmthangoodtopeople4.
ItwouldappearthatinEngland,aperson'sclass.
A.
mightbelessimportantinmakingfriendsinacityB.
ismainlydeterminedbyhispronunciationC.
playslessofarolethanitdidinthepastD.
issomethingthatcanbechangedbyeasily(B)IthasbeenthoughtandsaidthatAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalent.
BecausemusicissoimportantinthelivesofmanyAfricansandbecausesomuchmusicisperformedinAfrica,weareinclinedtothinkthatallAfricansaremusicians.
Theimpressionisstrengthenedwhenwelookatourselvesandfindthatwehavebecomelargelyasocietyofmusicalspectators(旁观).
Musicisimportanttous,butmostofuscanbeconsideredconsumersratherthanproducersofmusic.
Wehaverecords,television,concerts,andradiotofulfillmanyofourmusicalneeds.
Inmostsituationswheremusicisperformedinourcultureitisnotdifficulttodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformers,butsuchisoftennotthecaseinAfrica.
AlbanAviagen,aKesenasemiprofessionalmusicianfromnorthernGhana,saysthatwhenhisfluteanddrumensemble(歌舞团)isperforming.
"Anybodycantakepart".
Thisistrue,butKasenamusiciansrecognizethatnotallpeopleareequallycapableoftakingpartinthemusic.
Somecansingalongwiththedrummers,butrelativelyfewcandrumandevenfewercanplaytheflutealongwiththeensemble.
ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.
Performancesoftentakeplaceinanopenarea(thatis,notonastage)andsothelinesbetweentheperformingnucleusandtheadditionalperformers,activespectators,andpassivespectatorsmaybedifficulttodrawfromourpointofview.
5.
ThedifferencebetweenusandAfricans,asfarasmusicisconcerned,isthat.
A.
mostofusareconsumerswhilemostofthemareproducersofmusicB.
wearemusicalperformersandtheyaresemiprofessionalmusicians20Q华询精编教案高二英语47C.
mostofusarepassivespectatorswhiletheyareactivespectatorsD.
wearetheaudienceandtheyaretheadditionalperformers6.
Theword"such"(Line9)referstothefactthat.
A.
musicisperformedwiththeparticipationoftheaudienceB.
musicisperformedwithouttheparticipationoftheaudienceC.
peopletendtodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformersD.
peoplehaverecords,televisionsetsandradiotofulfilltheirmusicalneeds7.
Theauthorofthepassageimpliesthat.
A.
allAfricansaremusicalandthereforemuchmusicisperformedAfricaB.
notallAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalentalthoughmusicisimportantintheirLivesC.
mostAfricansarecapableofjoininginthemusicbyplayingmusicalinstrumentsD.
mostAfricansperformaswellasprofessionalmusicians8.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.
A.
TheImportanceofMusictoAfricanPeopleB.
DifferencesBetweenAfricanMusicandMusicofOtherCountriesC.
TheRelationshipBetweenMusiciansandTheirAudienceD.
ACharacteristicFeatureofAfricanMusicalPerformancesV.
6选4A.
Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.
B.
Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.
C.
Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere"unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.
"D.
ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers`success.
E.
Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.
F.
Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.
EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.
ArethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacterAndifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfailAtleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.
Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneursintheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.
Britainishostiletosuccess,theysaid.
Ithasacultureofjealousy.
____1___Jealousyissometimesknownasthe"green–eyedmonster"andtheUKisitshome.
ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.
Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.
Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.
Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown.
Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语48___2____Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.
TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld'sfourthlargesteconomy.
Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.
PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.
SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.
"ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,"saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.
"It'speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.
"_____3__Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.
Theyworklonghours.
Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.
_____4___Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.
Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.
Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.
VI.
Translation:1.
他总是言行不一致.
(opposite)2.
如果有人肯出资,我会在上海开一家很大的快餐店.
(finance)3.
医生提出让我戒烟,这值得考虑.
(同位语从句)(worth)4.
他们高高兴兴地了解到:那家服装厂赞助的音乐会结果很成功.
(turnout)5.
一个长久居住在城市的人对城市生活感到厌烦是很自然的.
(主语从句)第九讲I.
Grammar:TheUncommonProfessionalIwenttothedarkendoftheshelves,pressedmyforehead(1)thewallandburiedmyselfinafewmomentsofquietdisappointment.
WasthisthewayitwouldbefortherestofmylifeHereIwas,twoyearsoutofschool,(2)work)atyetanothermindless,low-pay,dead-endjob.
Uptothispoint,I(3)avoid)thequestionbyjustnotthinkingaboutit.
Butnow,(4)somereason,theawfulpossibilityhadcomecrashingdownonme.
Thethoughtsuckedeverybitofenergyfrom20Q华询精编教案高二英语49mybody,andIfeltsickofmyself.
Iwenthometobed,pulledthecoversovermyhead,andtriedtoforgetabouttomorrowandallthetomorrowsthat(5)follow).
BymorningIwasalittlemorecomposedbutnolessdepressed.
Lowinspirits,Iwentbacktowork—(6)myhopelessroutine.
Therewereseveralnewguysonthejobthatmorning—temporaryworkers.
Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.
Hewasolderthantheothers,andwearingauniform.
Thecompanydidn'tissueuniforms—infact,thecompanydidn'tcarewhatyouwore(7)______youshowedup.
Butthisguywasdressedinapairofsmartlypressedtrousersandworkshirt,completewithhisname,Jim,sewnonthepocket.
Iguesshesuppliedhimselfwiththeuniform.
Iwatchedhimallthatdayandtherestofthedaysheworkedwithus.
Hewasneverlateorearly.
Heworkedatasteady,unhurriedpace.
Hewasfriendlytoeveryoneheworkedwith,(8)rarelytalkedwhilehewasworking.
Atlunchtime,mostofusgotourmealsanddrinksfromthevendingmachines.
However,Jimdidn't.
Heatehislunchfromanold-fashionedsteellunchboxanddrankhiscoffeefromabottle.
Sometimespeoplewouldbealittlecarelessaboutcleaningupaftertheyate.
Jim'splaceatthetablewasspotless,and,ofcourse,hewasalwaysbackonthelineexactlyontime.
Hewasn'tjustodd;hewasoutstanding-admirable!
Hewasthekindofworkermanagersdreamedof.
(9)that,theotherworkerslikedhim.
Hedidn'ttrytoshowanybodyup.
Hedid(10)wasaskedofhim,nomore,noless.
Hedidn'tgossiporcomplainorargue.
Hejustdidthejob—commonlabour—(11)morepersonaldignitythanIhadbelievedwaspossiblewiththiskindoflow-level,dullwork.
Hewasaprofessional.
Labour(12)becommon;hewasn't.
(13)thetemporaryworkwasfinished,Jimleftforanotherjob,buttheimpressionhemadeonmedidn't.
IdidthebestI(14)tofollowhisexample.
Ididn'tbuyalunchboxorauniform,butIdidstartsettingmyownstandards.
IworkedjustthewayJimhaddone.
Tomygreatsurprise,themanagersnoticedmynewdevotionandpromotedme.
Afewyearslater,Ipromotedmyselftoabetter-payingjobwithadifferentcompany.
Andsoitwent.
Eventually,manycompaniesandmanyyearslater,Istartedabusinessofmyown.
(15)successI'vehadhasbeentheresultofhardworkandgoodluck,butIthink(16)big)partofmyluckwasthelessonIlearnedfromJimsolongago.
Respectdoesn'tcomefromthekindofworkyoudo;itcomesfromthewayyoudothework.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语5013.
14.
15.
16.
II.
VocabularyA.
readilyB.
recentC.
relativelyD.
averageE.
dangerousF.
selectionG.
flexibilityH.
independentI.
ThanksJ.
BelievingK.
collectivelyChildrenareourfuture,andit'suptousarmthemwiththetoolstosucceed.
Sadly,today'schildrenarebeingarmedwithmore___1__toolslikeweapons,drugsandgangsOncea__2__peacefulenvironment,manyschoolyardsoftodayarebecomingunsafetobothstudentsandteachers.
Homeschoolsareavailabletogiveyouchoices.
Homeschoolingprovidestop-qualityeducation,__3___,andfreedomtocreateyourownschedule.
AtHeritageHomeSchoolwebelievethechoiceshouldbeyours.
___4___inparttomoderntechnology,homeschoolinginformationisbecoming_____5__availableacrossournation.
A___6__studybytheITBS(IowaTestsofBasicSkills)andTAP(TestsofAchievementanProficiency)showsusthatstudentsofhomeschoolsdoparticularlywellwhencomparedwiththenationwide___7__.
Ineverysubjectateverygradelevel,studentsofhomeschoolingscoredobviouslyhigherthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.
Ifyou'renewtohomeschooling,youmaybeaskingyourself,"willhomeschoolsreallyworkformychildren"Fact:Anationwidestudyusingacasual___8__of1,516familiesfoundstudentsofhomeschoolingtobescoring,onaverage,atorabovethe80thpercentileinallareasonstandardizedachievementtest.
Note:Thenationalaverageonstandardizedachievementtestsisthe50thpercentile.
____9____,thestaffatHeritageHomeSchoolbrings65yearsofexperienceinhomeschoolingcurriculum.
We'veplacedstudentsinthetop2%ofthenationinmathandmanyaresuccessfullymovingontocollege.
Onestudyfoundthatofthehomeschooledadults,0%wereunemployed,0%wereonwelfareand94%saidhomeeducationpreparedthemto___10___persons.
Formorehomeschoolinginformation,callustodaytollfreeat1(877)532-7665.
Key:1—56---10_III.
ClozeResearchersknowtherearemanydrugsthatcanchangeourbodilyprocesses.
Actuallytheycanchangethosephysicalprocessesofoursinsuchawayas__1____ouremotionalexperiences.
Onesuchsetofdrugsis____2___referredtoassedativesortranquilizers(镇静剂).
Theyactto"slowusdown"___3__andmakeuslessresponsive.
A___4__mayadvisetheuseofatranquilizerforsomeonewhoisverytenseorvery__5___andwhocan'tsleeporfunction___6___hisoverexcitement.
Emotionaldisordersofextremeoverarousalareofteneffectively___7___bysuchdrugs.
___8___setofdrugsiscalledstimulants.
Theymakeus___9___.
Acommonstimulantiscaffeine.
Itisbecauseofitscaffeinecontentthatcoffeeoftengivesusa"lift",which___10___us,andhelpsusmoreresponsive.
Somedrugshaveastrongandquickeffectonthebodyormindandmayreduceextreme__11__.
Underadoctor'scare,theuseofstrongstimulantscanbevery___12___.
Otherkindsofdrugscanalsohaveverystrongeffectsonour___13___.
Theseincludechemicalsfoundinhallucinogenic(引起幻觉的)drugssuchasLSD.
Thesedrugsmayproduceunpleasant____14___pleasantfeelings.
Alsotheycanbeverydangerous.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语51Somearestronglyaddictive,andmanycancausevariouskindsof____15_____.
1.
A.
gainsBaffectsC.
ignoresD.
overlooks2.
A.
brieflyB.
hardlyC.
occasionallyD.
commonly3.
A.
emotionallyB.
sensiblyC.
physicallyD.
spiritually4.
A.
doctorB.
teacherC.
friendD.
assistant5.
A.
eagerB.
anxiousC.
troublesomeD.
touched6.
A.
ratherthanB.
inspiteofC.
inadditiontoD.
becauseof7.
A.
demonstratedB.
affectedC.
arisenD.
reduced8.
A.
AB.
SomeC.
AnotherD.
This9.
A.
lessresponsiveB.
nolessresponsiveC.
moreresponsiveD.
notresponsive10.
A.
wakesB.
relievesC.
relaxesD.
informs11.
A.
decisionB.
sorrowC.
depressionD.
excitement12.
A.
usefulB.
beneficialC.
profitableD.
harmful13.
A.
emotionsB.
healthC.
balanceD.
senses14.
A.
ratherthanB.
otherthanC.
aswellasD.
nothingbut15.
A.
shockB.
riskC.
damageD.
comfortsKey:1—56-10_11-15_IV.
ReadingComprehension(A)Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).
ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.
Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.
Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.
Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.
Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutritionitwasallgoodnewstoo.
ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.
Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.
Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.
Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.
Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.
ButotherfruitcompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.
ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte'sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.
1.
WelearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleisA.
preenoutsideandsweetinsideB.
good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.
yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside20Q华询精编教案高二英语52D.
alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside2.
WhywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwellA.
Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.
Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.
ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.
D.
Itwasusedasmedicine.
3.
Theunderlinedword"fixture"inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething____.
A.
thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.
thatisalwayspresentC.
thatisdifficulttogetD.
thatpeopleuseasagift4.
WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonteA.
slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.
succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.
triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.
plannedtohelptheothercompanies(B)SoftwaregiantMicrosoftisaimingtogetitsaudioandvideosoftwareintomobilephonesbeforeitisbeateninthe650-millionphones-a-yearmarketbyrivalslikeApple.
Microsofthasquietlymadepreparationstomakeitsmediasoftwareavailabletomobilephonemakers,enablingconsumerstoplaymusictheyhavesavedintheWindowsMediaformatontheirPCsontheirmobilephones.
"We'vebeenhush-hush(极秘密的)aboutit,sofar.
Butweunderstandthisisamajormarketopportunity,"ErikHuggers,directorofWindowsDigitaldivision,saidinaninterviewjustbeforetheannualInternationalBroadcastingConference.
WithMicrosoft'smediatechnologybuiltintomobilephones,consumerscouldbuymusicatInternetstoreswhichuseMicrosoft'sWindowsMediaformattoencrypt(加密)andprotracttracks.
"Thesalesnumbers(ofmobilephones)areamazing.
It'sobviousthatit'sourgoaltosignupallmajormobilephonemakers,"Huggerssaid.
Analystshavesaidthatmobilephoneswilleventuallyputthededicatedportablemusicplayersoutofbusiness,becausebiggermemorymeansconsumerscanstoretheirmusicontheirphone.
U.
S-basedMotorolaandJapan'sNEChaveMicrosoft'smediadecoders(解码器)integratedintotheirmobilephonesforthird-generationmobilenetworks,whichisstillaverysmallmarket.
MicrosoftisnowlookingattheentiremarketandspecificallyatmarketleaderNokiafromFinland,Germany'sSiemensandJapanese-SwedishSonyEricsson.
MicrosoftwillbattlewithApple,whichlastmonthsignedupMotorolatobuildinnewcellphonesaslimmeddownversionofthemusicplayerusedintheiPod.
ApplehassoldoverfourmillioniPodssincethelaunchtwoyearsago.
ThatnumberhashelpedtripleApple'sshareprice,butitisdwarfedbythemobilephonemarket.
Inthesmartphonesegmentalone,morethan20millionunitsareexpectedtobesoldthisyear.
Smartphones,whosesalesareexpectedtorisetoaround40millionunitsnextyear,arethetopsegmentofthemobilephonemarketandfeatureslotsformemorycardsthatcan20Q华询精编教案高二英语53storeupto2Gigabytesofsongs-goodfor2,000minutesofmusic.
5.
Whatistheprobabledefinitionoftheunderlinedword"rivals"A.
Friends.
B.
Cooperators.
C.
CompetitorsD.
Consumers6.
WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.
Consumerscanenjoymusicstoredintheirmobilephones.
B.
Microsofthasmadeitsmediasoftwarefreetoallmobilephonemakers.
C.
Smartphoneswillneverbeabletoreplaceportablemusicplayers.
D.
MicrosoftwillseekchancestobuyiPod.
7.
WhatcompanyhasalreadybuiltMicrosoft'smediatechnologyintotheirmobilephonesaccordingtothepassageA.
Nokia.
B.
Siemens.
C.
Motorola.
D.
SonyEricsson.
8.
WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassageA.
MicrosoftandtheMobilePhonemarket.
B.
MicrosoftSeesMusicOpportunityinMobilePhones.
C.
TheLaunchofANewMobilePhone.
D.
NewDevelopmentinscience.
V.
6选4A.
Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.
B.
Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.
C.
Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.
D.
Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.
E.
Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.
F.
Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
____1___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.
Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.
Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.
Hereishow.
Planyourtimecarefully.
Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.
Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.
Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.
Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.
____2___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.
Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.
Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.
Nogames,radiosorTV!
Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.
Goodlisteninghabitinclassmeanslessworklater.
Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.
Whenyougethomefromschools,gooveryournotes.
Reviewtheimportantpoints20Q华询精编教案高二英语54thatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.
Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.
____3_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.
Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.
Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.
Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.
_____4____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.
VI.
Translation1.
我听说过这位教授,但我从没见过他.
(hear)2.
这类新药对这个病人是否有效还是一个问题.
(remain)3.
你和你弟弟很像,今天早晨我在上学的路上错把你弟弟当作是你了.
(mistake)4.
直到昨天晚上我们才得知他出事的消息.
大家都悲痛欲绝.
(Notuntil…)5.
老板再也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨了,于是炒了她鱿鱼.
(endure)第十讲I.
GrammarHowtoChoosetheRightCareerforYourself(1)highschoolandcollegestudents,graduationsignalsanexcitingnewbeginning.
Butit(2)_____alsobringalotofuncertaintyandconfusion.
Manystudentswonder:WhatdoIdonowWhatcareeris(3)good)formeMostexpertadviceonchoosingcareers(4)summarize)asfollows:Knowyourself.
Investigatethejobmarket.
Findanoccupationtosuityou.
Thesepoints(5)soundobvious,butmakenomistake:noonepretendsit'saseasyasone,two,three.
Today'sjobmarketcanmakeyoudizzywithallitschoicesandpossibilities.
KnowyourselfWhatareyourinterestsAbilitiesSkillsForfun,tryaself---assessmentquiz.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语55Self-assessmentisthefirststepofthecareerplanningprocess.
Itistheprocessofgatheringinformationaboutyourselfinordertomakean(6)inform)careerdecision.
Aself-assessmentshouldincludealookatthe(7)follow):values,interests,personality,andskills.
Values:thethingsthatareimportanttoyou,likeachievements,status,andindependence.
Interests:whatyouenjoydoing,e.
g,playingtennis,takinglongwalks,hangingoutwithfriends.
Personality:aperson'sindividualcharacteristics,needs,andattitudes.
Skills:theactivitiesyouaregoodat,suchaswriting,driving,computerprogramming.
Theresultsmaysurpriseyou!
Thesecanbeuseful,butremember,theyarenotthelastword.
InvestigateInvestigatingoccupationsismuchmoredifficult.
Formostpeople,thereisn'tjustone"right"job,(8)severalthatcouldbesatisfying.
Seriousresearchhelpsnarrowthepossibilities.
SearchthroughbooksandWebsites.
Talktopeoplewhohaveoccupationsthatinterestyou.
Askthem(9)theystarted.
Findout(10)theylikeanddislikeabouttheirjobs.
FindYourPlace(11)youconsiderpossiblecareers,it'salsoimportanttothinkaboutwhatmakesyoutick.
Manypeoplechoosetheircareers(12)theystronglybelieveinaparticularcause.
Theymightchoosetoworkinareaslikemedicine,charityorenvironmentalprotection.
Somepeoplearedrivenbyotherreasons.
Perhapstheyhaveastronginterestinhistory(13)aloveforthearts.
Thentheymightthinkabouteducation,museumsorartproduction.
(14)caseslikethese,thefieldisoftenchosenfirst,(15)theoccupationitself.
Ifyouhavechosenafield,self-assessmentwillhelpyoufindyourplaceinit.
Almostallfieldsuseallsortsofpeople.
Theyusepeoplewithvariouslevelsofskill.
Researchyourchosenfieldcarefully.
WhatworkneedstobedoneWhodoesitWhattrainingisneededIfyouarefinishingschoolandstilldon'tknowyournextmove,don'tpanic.
Butdon'tleaveitalltochance,either.
Spendsometimeandeffortinvestigatingthepossibilities,(16)findtherightcareerforyourself.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语56II.
VocabularyA.
extremelyB.
aggressiveC.
curiousD.
threatE.
communicatesF.
situationG.
typicallyH.
differentI.
contactJ.
signalsK.
permissibleExchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.
DoyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatementHoldtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhavemadea__1__statement.
Holditfor3secondsandthemeaninghaschangedagain.
Foreverysocialsituation,thereis__2__timethatyoucanholdaperson'sgazewithoutbeingrude,or____3__.
Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgazetimeareyoupermittedToanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyou___4___do.
Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeanno____5___Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.
Soyoucutoffeye___6____,whatsociologistErvingGoffman(1963)callsadimmingofthelights.
Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger'seyes.
Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson___7___uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherpersonMuchdependsonthepersonandthe__8___.
Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.
Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.
Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,he____9__"Iknowyou","Iaminterestedinyou,"or"YoulookpeculiarandIam____10___aboutyou.
"Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.
Key:1—56—10_III.
ClozeAtabout6pmonOct.
23rd,sixuniversitydelegatesfromChinawerehavingameetingatSendaiNorthernUniversityofJapan.
Suddenly,thehousebegantoshakeandthechandelierwasswaying.
TheJapaneseprofessorwhowas____1_____aspeechquicklystoppedhislectureandsaidinalowvoice,"Thereisanearthquake.
Butnevermind.
It'sOKnow.
"Becauseofthe____2_____,everyoneofthe100listenershadheardhim.
Butthelecturer_____3______histopicandtheJapanesewhowerepresentwerecalmasif_____4______hadhappened.
At8o'clockintheevening,afterallthetopicsofthemeetinghadbeendiscussedas__5____,thehost___6___anotherone,invitinganofficerto__7___thepeoplepresentoftheearthquakejustnow.
"AnearthquakewithapreliminarymagnitudeofsixontheRichterscaleshockednorthJapan'sNiigataPrefecturejustnow.
Wehaven'tknownthe___8___casualties(伤亡情况)yet.
Somecivilianhouses____9____,andhighwayshadbeenoutof___10___.
Sendaiis300kilometersawayfromNiigata,so20Q华询精编教案高二英语57weinSendaihadastrong___11____ofshaking.
"Thesewordswereofmental__12___forallthelisteners,thereisnotraceofpaniconthescene__13____aftershockswerefelt.
ImmediatelyafterIwentbacktomystation,I__14____ontheTVandfoundthatmanychannelswerereportingonthe___15____newsofthisearthquake.
Onthescreen,membersoftherescueteamwiththeiremergencylampsandtorcheswerebusysavingpeople'slives.
TVcameramenwereamongthemtoo.
Andwiththeshakingpictures,theaudiencecouldfeellikebeingpersonallyonthescene.
1.
A.
givingB.
organizingC.
hearingD.
attending2.
A.
hallB.
placeC.
seatD.
microphone3.
A.
continuedB.
changedC.
arrangedD.
took4.
A.
somethingB.
everythingC.
anythingD.
nothing5.
A.
expectedB.
rearrangedC.
plannedD.
decided6.
A.
addedB.
liftedC.
putD.
called7.
A.
warnB.
informC.
mindD.
remind8.
A.
certainB.
normalC.
commonD.
exact9.
A.
destroyedB.
stayedC.
collapsedD.
damaged10.
A.
useB.
orderC.
questionD.
way11.
A.
kindB.
meansC.
feelingD.
wave12.
A.
panicB.
anxietyC.
shockD.
comfort13.
A.
althoughB.
whenC.
howD.
why14.
A.
lookedB.
setC.
turnedD.
watched15.
A.
newestB.
latestC.
lastD.
fastestKey:1—56-10_11-15_IV.
ReadingComprehension(A)Dogswag(摇摆)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.
ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.
Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.
ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.
Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.
Theyweretestedoneatatime.
TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners-----apositiveexperience----theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.
Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.
Theappearsofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.
Theappearanceofa20Q华询精编教案高二英语58largeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.
Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.
Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.
Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.
Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.
1.
Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs'responsesbecause___.
A.
itwaseasiertocatchthedogs'responsechangesinthetailwagging.
B.
thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatime.
C.
theyenabledthedogs'ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs'habit.
D.
thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods.
2.
Whentherearenostimuli,adogwillA.
wagtotheleftB.
wagtotherightC.
notwagatallD.
wagtotheleftandthentotheright3.
Theunderlinedword"they"refersto_A.
thedogsB.
thetrainersC.
thesystemsD.
theresearchers4.
ThepurposeofdoingtheexperimentisA.
totraindogsfortheirownersB.
tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogsC.
tohelpdogsfindcompanyD.
tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs(B)EdwardWilsonisAmerica's,ifnottheworld's,leadingnaturalist.
InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld'snaturalresources.
HowaretheyusedWhathasbeenlostWhatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuseWilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversityofourearth.
Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironmentprotection,HenryDavidThoreau.
Hecomparestoday'sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau'sday.
Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.
Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.
Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefutureBiodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.
Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.
Amerehundredspeciesarethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.
Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhoesof,plantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.
Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.
Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.
5.
WelearnformthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout______.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语59A.
theenvironmentforplantsB.
thebiodiversityofourearthC.
thewastesofnaturalresourcesD.
theimportanceofhumanvalues6.
HowmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupplyA.
TwentyB.
Eighty.
C.
OnehundredD.
Tenthousand.
7.
Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto_______.
A.
learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.
buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.
makeitclearwhattoeatD.
usemorespeciesforfood8.
Wecaninferthatthetextis_______.
A.
adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.
aresearchreportC.
abookreviewD.
anintroductiontoascientist.
(C)V.
六选四Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.
Sometimesitwasaslongasayear,sometimesasshortas24hours.
Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjusthowthedoomedherochosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.
(1).
Whatevents,whatexperiences,whatassociationsshouldwecrowdintothoselasthoursasmortalbeingsWhathappinessshouldwefindinreviewingthepast,whatregretsSometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.
(2).
Weshouldliveeachdaywithagentleness,avigor,andakeennessofappreciationwhichareoftenlostwhentimestretchesbeforeusintheconstantpanoramaofmoredaysandmonthsandyearstocome.
Therearethose,ofcourse,whowouldadopttheEpicureanmottoof"Eat,drink,andbemerry,"butmostpeoplewouldbechastenedbythecertaintyofimpendingdeath.
Instoriesthedoomedheroisusuallysavedatthelastminutebysomestrokeoffortune,butalmostalwayshissenseofvaluesischanged.
Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.
Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.
Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.
(3).
Weseldomthinkofit.
Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.
Sowegoaboutourpettytasks,hardlyawareofourA.
Whenweareinexcellenthealth,deathisallbutunimaginable.
B.
Ispeak,ofcourse,offreemenwhohaveachoice,notcondemnedcriminalswhosesphereofactivitiesisstrictlylimited.
C.
Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.
D.
Suchanattitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.
E.
Hebecomesmoreappreciativeofthemeaningoflifeanditspermanentspiritualvalues.
F.
Suchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语60listlessattitudetowardlife.
Thesamesituation,Iamafraid,characterizestheuseofallourfacultiesandsenses.
Onlythedeafappreciatehearing,onlytheblindrealizethemanifoldblessingsthatlieinsight.
Particularlydoesthisobservationapplytothosewhohavelostsightandhearinginadultlife.
Butthosewhohaveneversufferedimpairmentofsightorhearingseldommakethefullestuseoftheseblessedfaculties.
Theireyesandearstakeinallsightsandsoundshazily,withoutconcentrationandwithlittleappreciation.
(4).
Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.
Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.
VI.
Translation1.
这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的.
(familiar)2.
他出色的教育背景使他有资格获得那份工作.
(qualify)3.
如果你不肯为了自己而戒烟,那你也得为你一家人的缘故而戒烟.
(sake)4.
虽然现在有许多值得一看的电视节目,但年轻学生不该花太多时间看电视.
(worthwhile)5.
无论情况会是怎样,现代生活都会使你们中的每个人有必要知道如何利用科学的办法去发现真理.
(it)第十一讲I.
Grammar:TheinterestingworldofplantsWaterliliescanoftenbeseeninChina,withtheirroundleaves,orpads,(1)float)inponds.
InHangzhou,thereisakindofwaterlily(2)padsaresohugethatapersoncanstandonthem.
ThisisaVictorialily,(3)(large)kindofwaterlilyintheworld.
(4)padsaremorethantwometreswideanditswhiteorpurpleflowerscangrowaslargeas45centimetresacross.
Some(5)flower)plantscanalsobeeaten.
Thelotus,anearrelativeofthewaterlily,issuchaplant.
Ithasalongwhiteroot,(6)therearemanyholes.
InAsiancountries,lotusrootsandseedsareoftencookedandservedinmeals.
IntheWest,(7)eat)lotusrootsorseedsisnotaspopularasitisinAsia.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语61Thebanyantreeisaninterestingtree(8)manyrootsgrowingdownfromitsbranches.
ItcanbefoundinSouthChinaandotherpartsofAsia.
Whenitsrootsreachtheground,theyplant(9)andgrowbark.
Eventuallytheyeitherbecomepartoftheoriginaltreetrunkorbecomeseparatetreetrunks.
Usingthismethod,banyantreescancoveranenormousarea.
Theworld'slargestbanyantree,inIndia,coversanarealargerthanafootballpitch.
(10)itisonlyonetree,itlookslikeawholeforest!
(11)Speak)oftrees,agingkotree(12)believe)tobearound2,800yearsoldwasrecentlydiscoveredinHebeiProvince,China.
Manygingkotreeshavebeenaroundformorethan1,000years---thatisthereasonwhythey(13)(know)as'longevitytrees'inChina.
(14)gingkotreescanliveforalongtime,theyarenotevennear(15)be)theoldesttrees.
BristleconepinetreesinAmericaare(16)theoldestlivingtrees.
OnebristleconepinetreeinNevadaisover4,600yearsold!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
II.
VocabularyA.
attacksB.
objectiveC.
hidingD.
humanE.
victimsF.
simplyG.
distinctH.
appliedI.
attemptsJ.
ordinaryK.
randomGreatwhitesharkshavesomethingsincommonwithhumanserialkillers,anewstudysays:Theydon'tattackat__1__,butstalkspecificvictims,___2____outofsight.
Thesharkshangbackandobservefromanot-too-close,not-too-farbase,huntstrategically,andlearnfromprevious___3___,accordingtoastudypublishedonlineMondayintheJournalofZoology.
"There'ssomestrategygoingon,"saidstudyco-authorNeilHammerschlag,asharkresearcherattheUniversityofMiamiwhoobserved340greatwhiteshark___4__onseals(海豹)offanislandinSouthAfrica.
Thesharkshada___5___modeofoperation.
Theywerefocused.
Theyhuntedfromausualbaseofoperations,300feedsfromtheirvictims.
Itwascloseenoughtoseetheirprey,butnotcloseenoughtobeseenandscareofftheir___6__.
Theyattackedwhenthelightswerelow.
Theylikedtheirvictimsyoungandalone.
Theytriedtoattackwhennoothersharkswerearoundtocompete.
Theylearnedfrompreviouskills.
There'sabigdifferencebetweengreatwhitesharksandserialkillersanditcomesdowntomotive.
Thegreatwhitesattacktoeatandsurvive,notforthrills.
Andgreatwhitesaremajesticcreaturesthatshouldbesaved,Hammerschlagsaid.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语62"Theybothhavethesame__7____,whichistofindatargetorpreyorvictim,"saidstudyco-authorD.
KimRossmo,aprofessorofcriminaljusticeatTexasStateUniversity-SanMarcos.
"Theyhavetohide.
Theywanttobeefficientintheirsearch.
"The__8___criminalhastoworryaboutbeingcaughtbypoliceandthusisevenmorecareful,saidRossmo.
R.
AidanMartin,alateCanadiansharkresearcher,wasreadingamysterythatdetailedtherelativelynewfieldofgeographicprofiling,whichtriestofindcriminalsbylookingforpatternsinwheretheystrike.
HeconnectedwithRossmo,apioneerinthatcriminalfield,andthey___9___theworkoftrackingdowncriminalstodetectingsharkstrategy.
UniversityofFloridasharkattackresearcherGeorgeBurgess,whohadnoroleinthestudy,saidtheresearchers__10__usedanewtooltoshowwhatscientistsprettymuchknewalready.
Keys:1-56-10III.
Cloze:Alotofpeoplebelievethattelevisionhasaharmfuleffectonchildren.
Afewyearsago,thesame___1_____wasmadeofthecinema.
Childpsychologistshavespentagreatdealoftimestudyingthisproblem.
____2____,theystillcan'tfindoutwhatharmitwilldotochildren.
____3____,peopleinthemodernworldsharetheviewsofparentsahundredyearsago.
Inthosedays,writersforchildrencarefully___4____anyreferencetosexandviolence.
Thesedayschildrenareoften____5____tothinkfreelyaboutsex.
Buttelevisioncompaniesreceivealargenumberofletterseveryweek___6____programsforadultsbeingshownattimeswhenafewyoungchildrenmaybeawake.
___7___enough,theparentswhocomplainabouttheseprogramsseenoharmincartoonfilmswithviolentscenestochildren.
Thefactisthat,aseveryparentknows,differentthings____8_____differentchildren.
Onechildcanreadaghoststorywithouthaving____9_____dreamswhileanotherdarenothavethebookinhisbedroom.
Almosteveryonehasaprivatefear.
Whilesomeofuscannot____10___thesightofspiders,forexample,othersarefrightenedtolookatsnakesorrats.
Allthesefactssuggestthatneitherthesubjectnortheactioninitselffrightenedchildren.
The___11___inwhichviolenceisusedismuchmoreimportant.
Agoodguidetowhatispsychologically___12___forasmallchildisthereforeprovidedbyatelevisionseriesinwhichaboyandagirlaresupposedtobe___13__distantplanetswiththeirparents.
Ineachstory,theymetwithstrangemonstersandfindthemselvesin___14___situationsbuttheparentsmadethemfeelsafeasachild'sparentshoulddoinreallife.
Thereisanadultcharacterwhoisacowardandliar,butboththechildrenarebraveandofcourseeverystoryends__15__.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语631.
A.
praiseB.
criticismC.
approvalD.
adjustment2.
A.
ThereforeB.
OtherwiseC.
InadditionD.
However3.
A.
FewB.
MostC.
ManyD.
Notafew4.
A.
choseB.
employedC.
avoidedD.
neglected5.
A.
broughtoutB.
broughtforwardC.
broughtaroundD.
broughtup6.
A.
approvingofB.
complainingaboutC.
searchingforD.
commentingon7.
A.
StrangelyB.
LuckilyC.
DefinitelyD.
Particularly8.
A.
pleaseB.
amazeC.
frightenD.
educate9.
A.
bigB.
romanticC.
sweetD.
bad10.
A.
standB.
dislikeC.
attractD.
oppose11.
A.
contactB.
contextC.
contentD.
contest12.
A.
sickB.
wiseC.
healthyD.
ill13.
A.
spoilingB.
conqueringC.
exploitingD.
exploring14.
A.
appealingB.
dangerousC.
embarrassingD.
wonderful15.
A.
happilyB.
sadlyC.
surprisinglyD.
terriblyKeys:1-5_6-10_11-15_IV.
ReadingComprehension(A)Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.
TodayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineeringThiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.
Organicchemistryenablesustoproduceexcellentmaterials.
However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthecapacityofwooltoconserveheatandalsotoabsorbmoisture.
Nothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength,lightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsects.
Nevertheless,scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin"growing"amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin.
Thenextstepmaywellbe"biotechheartsandeyes"whichcanreplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeings.
Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumans.
Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemevenmorepromising.
In1996thefamoussciencefictionwriter,ArthurC.
Clarke,manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue,saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy.
Someofthesepowersourceswillbebiological.
Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnonrenewablepowersources.
Coal,oilandgasareindeed20Q华询精编教案高二英语64convenient.
However,usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollutionItisattemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother"scienceofthefuture"cansolveourproblems.
Beforewegiveintothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpower.
Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless,cheapandsafeenergy.
TodaythosepromiseslieinaconcretetombinaplacecalledChernobyl(切尔诺贝利),intheUkraine.
Biotechnologyisunlikely,however,tobreakitspromisesinquitethesameorsuchadangerousway.
1.
Thepassageismainlyabout_A.
developingnewpowersourcesB.
solvingourproblemswiththehelpofbiotechnologyC.
biotechnologyanditsapplicationsD.
dangerscausedby"scienceofthefuture"2.
In1996,ArthurC.
ClarkepredictedthatA.
biologicalpowersourceswouldbeputintousesoonB.
oil,gasandcoalcouldberepeatedlyusedinthefutureC.
dependenceonnon—renewablepowersourceswoulddisappearsoonD.
biologicalpowerismoreconvenientthanoil,gasandcoal3.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.
ArtificialintelligenceplaysanimportantroleinbiotechnologyB.
Theauthorthinksnowadaystheworldisquitesatisfiedwiththedevelopmentofscience.
C.
Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyisabsolutelysafe.
D.
Intheneatfuture,biotechnologywillprovideorgansacceptedbyhumanbodies4.
WhatdowelearnfromthelastparagraphA.
Biotechnologypromisesalimitless,cheapandsafeenergyforever.
B.
Nuclearpowerisstillconsideredamostsatisfyingpower.
C.
Biologicalpowerhasmanyadvantagesovernuclearpower.
D.
Biologicalpowerwillsurelykeepallitspromises.
(B)Thesedaystimingiseverything.
Betweenmeetingsandappointments,deadlinesandconferencecalls,myschedulerequiresthatIknowthetimedowntotheminute.
Evenonweekends,Ihavegotafootballteamtocoach,showstotape,andplanestocatch.
IfI'mlate,I'msunk!
Theproblemisthatit'shardifmyclocksaren'tcorrect.
Eventhedigitalclockscandisplaytimeinaccurately.
Deadbatteries,timechanges…anyofthesecancauseaclocktobeinaccurate.
Nowthereisnoneedtoworry,becauseadvancedradiotechnologyhasproducedaclockwhichgetsthetimedirectlyfromtheU.
S.
AtomicClockinFortCollins,Colorado,thestandardfortime-keepingalloverthe20Q华询精编教案高二英语65world.
TheAtomicClockbyAcronisthemostaccurate,reliableandconvenienttimepieceyoucanhave.
Everymorningat1:00a.
m.
,this"smart"clockinColoradoautomaticallyresetsitselftotheexacthour,minuteandsecond.
TheU.
S.
AtomicClockisaccuratetotenbillionthsofasecondperday.
Thismeansthattheclockdeviateslessthanonesecondoveraone-millionyearperiod.
TheAtomicClockevenadjustsautomaticallyfordaylightsavingstime,soyoudon'thavetorememberto"springforward"or"fallback".
Thedesktopclockmodelistheonlyatomicclockthatwillnotlosetimewithlowpowerorwhenyouchangeitsbatteries.
Themostaccurateclockintheworldisofnouseifitisdifficulttooperate.
TheAcronAtomicClockisengineeredinGermanyusingthelatestscientifictechnology.
Itcomesintwostyles,thewallclockandthedesktopmodel.
Botharedesignedtobefunctionalandeasytouse.
Thedeskclock'sdisplayfeaturestheexacttime(inhours,minutesandseconds),monthanddate,oryoucanchoosetodisplayanytwoU.
S.
orworldtimezones.
Itweighsonlyeightounces,andistheperfecttravelclock.
Italsohasdualalarms,perfectforcouples.
Boththedesktopandthewallmodelshaveaninternalantennaforgoodreceptionwithoutunattractivewires.
5.
WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.
Theimportanceoftiming.
B.
Theworkingprincipleofanordinaryclock.
C.
ThefeaturesoftheU.
S.
AtomicClock.
D.
ThemanufactureroftheU.
S.
AtomicClock.
6.
TheU.
S.
AtomicClockissoaccuratethatA.
itgainsonlyasecondinamillionyears.
B.
itsdeviationiswithinasecondinamillionyears.
C.
itlosesonlyasecondinamillionyears.
D.
itsdeviationcanneverbedetected.
7.
WhydoesthewriterwanttoknowthetimedowntotheminuteA.
Becausehealwayschairsmeetings.
B.
Becausehehasgotafootballteamtocoach.
C.
Becauseheisthepilotofaplane.
D.
Becausehehasaverytighttimetabletofollow.
8.
WhichofthefollowingabouttheU.
S.
AtomicClockisNOTtrueA.
Ithasdualalarms.
B.
Ithasanoutsideantenna.
C.
Itisaperfecttravelclockduetoitslightweight.
D.
Itdisplaystwotimezones.
(C)V六选四20Q华询精编教案高二英语66Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinatepositions.
ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheverythresholdoftheircareer.
(1).
Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitressesnowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatbeneficialbranchofbusinesseducation.
Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusofthefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.
Itdoesnothurtthenewestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.
(2).
Iwouldlookdownontheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartnerortheheadofanimportantfirm.
Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.
Saytoyourself,"Myplaceisatthetop.
"Bekinginyourdreams.
Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:concentrateyourenergy,thought,andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.
Havingbeguninoneline,resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebestmachinery,andknowthemostaboutit.
Theconcernswhichfailarethosewhichhavescatteredtheircapital,whichmeansthattheyhavescatteredtheirbrainsalso.
(3).
"Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
"isallwrong.
Itellyouto"putallyoureggsinonebasket,andthenwatchthatbasket.
"Itiseasytowatchandcarrytheonebasket.
Itistryingtocarrytoomanybasketsthatbreaksmosteggsinthiscountry.
Hewhocarriesthreebasketsmustputoneonhishead,whichisapttotumbleandtriphimup.
OnefaultoftheAmericanbusinessmanislackofconcentration.
Tosumup,Aimforthehighest.
Neverenterabarroom;donottouchliquor,orifatallonlyatmeals.
Neverendorsebeyondyoursurpluscashfund;expenditurealwayswithinrevenue.
Makethefirm'sinterestyoursandbreakordersalwaystosaveowners.
(4).
Lastly,benotimpatient,forasEmersonsays,"noonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.
"VI.
TranslationA.
Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis"aimhigh".
B.
Lookroundyouandtakenotice,menwhodothatnotoftenfail.
C.
Concentrate,whichmeansputtingallyoureggsinonebasket,andwatchthatbasket.
D.
Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthefirsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.
E.
Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.
F.
Theyhaveinvestmentsinthis,orthat,ortheother,herethere,andeverywhere.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语671.
他强烈反对在公共场所吸烟.
(disapprove)2.
政府正在努力为失业人员创造更多的就业机会.
(create)3.
银行经理说任何时候我们需要理财咨询都可以找他.
(financial)4.
各国的风俗不同,有时让外国人难以适从.
(observe)5.
Frank向这所大学发了申请信,没几天就收到了回复.
(before)第十二讲I.
Grammar:(A)Whatdobears,batsandfrogshave(1)commonTheyallhibernate.
Hibernationisastateoften(2)compare)tosleep.
Itoftenoccursinwinter,(3)_______acreaturedoesnotmoveforweeksormonthscontinuously.
Creatureshibernatetosurvivethecoldweatherandtheabsenceoffood.
Atypicalexampleofahibernatingcreatureisthebat.
Whenwintercomes,batsfindasafeplaceinacave.
(4)look)liketheyaredead,theyhangupsidedown.
Theirpulseand(5)breathe)ratesgreatlyslowdown.
Theirbodytemperaturesdropaswell.
Thesethingshelpthemsaveenergyduringlongwinterswhenitisdifficulttofindfood.
Frogs,likemanyamphibians,alsohibernatewhenitgetscold.
Afterdiggingdeepintothemudatthebottomofapond,theydonotstiragain(6)itiswarm.
Duringhibernation,theybreathe(7)theirskins,nottheirmouths.
Anotherhibernatingcreatureisthebear.
Incontrasttoothercreatures,hibernatingbearsdonotappearasthoughtheyaredead,butseemasthoughtheyareverysleepy.
Iftheyaredisturbedduringhibernation,theycangetupveryquickly.
Whilehibernating,bearsstayintheirdens,whicharefilledwithleavestomaketheirstaymorecomfortableandwarmer.
Inspring,(8)awaken),theyleavetheirdens,thinandhungry.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语68(B)Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyou(9)alotoftrouble.
Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.
Duringthetest,thegirl(10)seat)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.
SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.
Sheshowedmethat(11)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.
Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.
Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturned(12)theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.
Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabout(13)importantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.
Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.
ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.
Iwalkedoutoftheroom(14)wonder)whyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.
Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.
Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlooked(15)Iwascopyinganswersfromthegirl'stestpaper.
Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedverystrangetoherthatIhadn'ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.
(16)ItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
II.
VocabularyA.
investmentB.
grantingC.
isolationD.
individualE.
parentalF.
solidG.
firmlyH.
reflectedI.
emergingJ.
objectivelyK.
decidedInonlytwodecades,AsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.
S.
minority.
Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswas____1_____.
Theirachievementsare___2___inthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenona___3_____Asiancharacter.
ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.
S.
witha____4_groundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.
Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.
Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentin20Q华询精编教案高二英语69areaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmore____5______.
Andthereturnonthe_____6____ineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.
Aneffectivemeasureof____7_____attentionishomework.
AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.
Manyresearchersalso____8____believethereissomethinginAsianCulturethatbreedssuccess,suchidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.
BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.
ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocial___9____.
Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddown___10____allAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.
Keys:1-56-10_III.
ClozeMethodsofstudyingvary;whatworks___1___forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.
Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment___2____youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.
Buttwothingsaresure:__3___elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwo''talthoughgotocollege.
Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat___4____foreverybody.
Thehintis"don'tget__5__".
Theproblemofstudying,hardenoughtostartwith,becomesalmost__6___whenyouaretryingtodothreeweeks'inoneweekend.
__7____thefastestreadershavetroubledoingthat.
Andifyouarebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbeturnedin,theteacherwhoacceptsit___8__latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.
Perhapshemaynotacceptit__9___.
Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallyno___10____.
Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't__11___onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.
Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe__12____oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthantheythink,theyshould___13___alltheirtimetoit.
__14___thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake,ifyoufacethistemptation,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest___15____.
Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,time-consumingwork.
1.
A.
goodB.
easilyC.
sufficientlyDwell2.
A.
untilB.
afterC.
whileDso3.
A.
somebodyB.
nobodyC.
everybodyD.
anybody4.
A.
followB.
goC.
operateD.
work5.
A.
behindB.
afterC.
slowD.
later6.
A.
improbableB.
necessaryC.
impossibleD.
inevitable20Q华询精编教案高二英语707.
A.
EvenB.
AlmostC.
IfD.
With8.
A.
veryB.
quiteC.
suchD.
that9.
A.
anywayB.
eitherC.
atallDtoo10.
A.
solutionB.
methodCanswerDexcuse11.
A.
helpB.
encourageCassistDimprove12.
A.
expenseB.
payC.
debtD.
charge13.
A.
devoteB.
putC.
spendD.
take14.
A.
WhicheverB.
WhateverC.
HoweverD.
Wherever15.
A.
arrangementsB.
wayC.
assignmentsD.
classKeys:1-5_6-10_11-15_IV.
Reading(A)Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.
First,ahuman"guineapig"istestedusingaregulartool.
Measurementsaretakenoftheamountofworkdone,andthebuildupofheatinthebody.
Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions.
Thesamepersonisthentestedagain,usingatooldesignedaccordingtothesuggestionsmadebyDr.
Tichauer.
Allthesetestshaveshownthegreatimprovementofthenewdesignsovertheold.
OneoftheelectronicinstrumentsusedbyDr.
Tichauer,themyograph(肌动记器),makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle.
Anothermachinemeasuresanydangerousfeaturesoftools,thusprovinginformationuponwhichtobaseanewdesign.
Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs.
Thisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyondthat.
Dr.
Tichauer'sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.
Withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,evenlightmanualworkcanputaheavystressononesmallareaofthebody.
Intime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.
Furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.
Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,Dr.
Tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfortraditionaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.
1.
WhatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassageA.
Electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool.
B.
Ahuman"guineapig"andaregulartool.
C.
Electronicinstrumentsandahuman"guineapig".
D.
Electronicinstruments,ahuman"guineapig"andaregulartool.
2.
Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperformbestwhen______.
A.
theyaretwistedandstretched20Q华询精编教案高二英语71B.
theyareintheirnormalpositionsC.
theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"D.
theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments3.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.
astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.
B.
itisdangeroustousetoolsC.
atripodissaferinatooldesignD.
workersaresaferonproductionlines4.
Dr.
TichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallytoA.
improveefficiencyB.
increaseproductionC.
reduceworkloadD.
improvecomfort(B)Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.
Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.
Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.
It'seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.
Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.
Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.
Butit'sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.
Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmaybethevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.
Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.
Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.
WhyBecausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.
Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemostconfidential(保密)recordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany'sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.
Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.
5.
Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.
A.
itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestodayB.
peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompanyC.
computercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan'tbedetectedD.
computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions6.
Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_______.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语72A.
mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluckB.
therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC.
mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD.
manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered7.
WhatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaughtA.
Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.
B.
Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.
C.
Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.
D.
Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.
8.
Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.
whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishmentB.
whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspectionsC.
howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployersD.
whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated(C)V.
六选四WhatisYourRecoveryRateWhatisyourrecoveryrateHowlongdoesittakeyoutorecoverfromactionsandbehaviorsthatupsetyouMinutesHoursDaysWeeksThelongerittakesyoutorecover,themoreinfluencethatincidenthasonyouractions,andthelessableyouaretoperformtoyourpersonalbest.
(1).
Youarewellawarethatyouneedtoexercisetokeepthebodyfitand,nodoubt,acceptthatareasonablemeasureofhealthisthespeedinwhichyourheartandrespiratorysystemrecoversafterexercise.
Likewisethefasteryouletgoofanissuethatupsetsyou,thefasteryoureturntoanequilibrium,thehealthieryouwillbe.
(2).
Theyknowthatthefastertheycanforgetanincidentormissopportunityandgetonwiththegame,thebettertheirperformance.
(3).
Youraimistoplayyourparttothebestofyourability.
Youhavebeengivenascriptandattheendofeachsentenceisafullstop.
EachtimeyougettotheendofthesentenceyoustartanewoneandalthoughthenextsentenceisrelatedtothelastitA.
Thebestexampleofthisbehaviorisfoundwithprofessionalsportspeople.
B.
Don'tallowthoughtsofthepasttoreduceyourpersonalbestandlearntorecoverquickly.
C.
Inanutshell,thelongerittakesyoutorecover,theweakeryouareandthepooreryourperformance.
D.
Infact,mostbelievearecoveryrateof30secondsistoolong!
E.
Youaretakingcontrolofyourlifeinastepbystepprocess.
F.
Imagineyourselftobeanactorinaplayonthestage.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语73isnotaffectedbyit.
Yourjobistodelivereachsentencetothebestofyourability.
Remember:Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.
Reflectonyourrecoveryrateeachday.
Everydaybeforeyougotobed,lookatyourprogress.
Don'tlieinbedsayingtoyou,"Ididthatwrong.
""Ishouldhavedonebetterthere.
"No.
lookatyourdayandnotewhenyoumadeanefforttoplaceafullstopafteranincident.
Thisisasuccess.
(4).
Youareundertakingrealchangehere.
Youraim:reducethetimespentinrecovery.
VI.
Translation1.
这幅画使我想起我们在英国度过的日子.
(remind)2.
现在越来越多的人习惯通过e-mail的方式与外国的朋友保持联系.
(touch)3.
是上海的飞速发展给观光者们留下了深刻的印象.
(It)4.
只有不断探究未知事物,我们才能有新发现和新发明.
(Only)5.
这位科学家说只有五年到十年才有可能将这种药在病人身上做实验.
(before)第十三讲I.
GrammarandVocabularyIntwodays,itwillbeChristmas.
Childrenallovertheworld(21)look)forwardtothisdayforweeks.
PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorations,musicandmore.
Butformanypeople,gift-givingisthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.
IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.
Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents'giftsasecret.
Itwashardtobuygiftsright(22)theirnoseswithoutthemseeing.
Everyoneplaced(23)______(wrap)giftsundertheChristmastreeuntilChristmasmorning,(24)weopenedthem.
Pickingagreatgiftrequires(25)know)thepersonyou'regivingitto.
Youneedtoknowtheperson'stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn'talready20Q华询精编教案高二英语74have.
Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge.
Oftenit'swisetoprovideareceipt(26)thepersonneedstoexchangethegift.
Thebestgiftsarepersonal.
ManyAmericansdon'tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift(27)itdoesn'trequireanythought.
Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.
Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,that'sevenbetter.
Gift-givingreflectsthereason(28)peoplecelebrateChristmas.
ChristiansinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.
WhenHewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisitHim,(29)bring)expensivegifts.
Butthegreatestgiftwasn'tfromthewisemen,butfromGod–thebabyJesus.
Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.
WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe(30)liveforeverwithHim.
SoonChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod'sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.
A.
dominanceB.
liftsC.
dividedD.
assumesE.
urgedF.
militaryG.
suspendH.
guidanceI.
violentlyJ.
claimedK.
illegallyDonaldTrump__31__hisplaceastheUnitedStates'45thpresidentaftercrossingthe270electoralvotethreshold(门槛)onNovember9.
The70-year-oldRepublicanwilltakeoverfromBarackObama,atwo-termpresidenttooccupytheWhiteHouse.
TheriseofTrump,acelebritybusinessmanwithnopreviousexperienceinthe__32__orelectedoffice,surprisednearlyeveryoneinpolitics.
Trump'svictoryoverClintonwillendeightyearsofDemocratic__33__oftheWhiteHouse.
HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply__34__byhiscampaignagainstClinton.
GiventhenumerousRepublicanswhoneverbackedhim,Trumpwillhavetofacedivisionswithinhisownparty,too.
Asheclaimedvictory,Trump__35__Americansto"cometogetherasoneunitedpeople.
""IpledgetoeverycitizenofourlandthatIwillbepresidentforallAmericans,"hesaidinhisvictoryspeech.
Strikingagentletone,Trumpcontinuedthathewouldreachouttoafewofthosewhohadchosennottosupporthimfor__36__andhelpsothat"wecanworktogetherandunifyourgreatcountry.
"Aspresident,Trump'sgoverningagendaremainsunclear.
Thepresident-electhaspromisedtobringchangestotheUnitedStates.
HesaidhewouldbuildawallalongtheU.
S.
-Mexicobordertostopimmigrantsfromcomingintothecountry__37__,__38__immigrationfromcountrieswithtiestoterroristgroups,andbargainwithforeigngovernmentssuchasthoseofRussiaandChina.
Trumphasalsopromisedtoprioritizetheeconomicgrowththatcreatesjobsand__39__incomesforallAmericans.
Trumpisawildcard,manyvoterssaid,buthedefinitelyhasachancetobeasuccessfulpresidentaslongasherecognizestheresponsibilitieshe__40__and20Q华询精编教案高二英语75followsthroughonhispromises.
ReadingComprehensionSecurityguard,truckdriver,salesperson–yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.
Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajob__41__–unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement–thesethreejobs__42__foranotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.
Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltoourwell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunder__43__.
Inonestudy,researchersoverheardundergraduatesforfourdaysandthen__44__eachconversationaseither"smalltalk"("WhatdoyouhavetherePopcornYummy!
")or"serious"("Didtheybreakupsoonafter").
Theyfoundthatthesecondtypeisconnectedwithhappiness–thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmany"serious"talksastheunhappiestones.
Smalltalk,meanwhile,__45__onlytenpercentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheunhappieststudents.
However,don'tjustconsidersmalltalk__46__yet.
Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.
Chattingwithstrangerscould__47__ourmorning.
Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsfoundthatthosewhochattedwithothertrainpassengersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosewhodidn't.
Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtoour__48__.
Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwithand__49__spokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡师)reportedagreatersenseof__50__thanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易).
__51__,whenvolunteersbrokethesilenceoftheartgallerytochatwithgallery-goers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenot__52__.
Ofcourse,someofusarebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.
Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated"lesscurious"byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversation__53__ontheirown.
Peoplewhowereconsidered"curious",meanwhile,needednohelp__54__conversationsaboutordinarythingslikefavoriteholidaysintofriendlyexchanges.
A"curiousmindset,"theresearchersconcluded,canleadto"positivesocial__55__.
"Therefore,goahead–smalltalkneedn'tbeidle,andnosinessisn'tallbad.
41.
A.
rewardingB.
depressingC.
exhaustingD.
challenging42.
A.
standoutB.
turnupC.
giveoffD.
putforward43.
A.
negotiationB.
constructionC.
investigationD.
examination44.
A.
dividedB.
entitledC.
imposedD.
cataloged20Q华询精编教案高二英语7645.
A.
figuredoutB.
madeupC.
tookoverD.
addedto46.
A.
worthlessB.
essentialC.
boringD.
ridiculous47.
A.
occupyB.
satisfyC.
brightenD.
spoil48.
A.
emotionsB.
heartC.
customersD.
surroundings49.
A.
purposefullyB.
brieflyC.
continuouslyD.
generally50.
A.
responsibilityB.
securityC.
belongingD.
achievement51.
A.
ConsequentlyB.
OppositelyC.
UnexpectedlyD.
Similarly52.
A.
approachedB.
attachedC.
addressedD.
attended53.
A.
breakingB.
pausingC.
rollingD.
stopping54.
A.
evolvingB.
substitutingC.
adaptingD.
transforming55.
A.
interactionB.
standardC.
impactD.
involvementTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.
为了赶时髦,一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品.
(spend)2.
人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐.
(grant)3.
网购存在风险,因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失.
(exist)4.
消息传来在新西兰发生地震后,中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援,为此国人感到十分自豪.
(Word)第十四讲Grammar:20Q华询精编教案高二英语77Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.
Itwasasunnyday.
Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.
Themountainwashard(21)climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.
Intheend,(22)exhaust)andhot,Icouldn'tgoanyfurther.
Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.
Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,(23)leftmespeechlessforasecond:"What'syourdream,younglady""Ihavenoidea,"Ianswered(24)thinkingitforawhile.
Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.
Hedidn'tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.
Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly(25)hisdreamwas-tobeabusinessman.
"IknewIwasn'tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclass,"hetoldme.
Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.
Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,but(26)toughlifewas,henevergaveup.
"Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.
Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,"hesaidgently.
ThatnightI(27)hardlyfallasleep.
Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,"What'smymotivation"Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeant(28)put)everythingintofollowingmypassion.
IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdoLeavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainby(29)Itmademethink:Ifwedon'texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthemountainIntheend,Ireachedthetopand(30)fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.
Nothingcouldbemorepleasantthanthat.
VocabularyDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.
Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.
changingB.
cheatedC.
unsuccessfulD.
thrownE.
shortenedF.
dissatisfiedG.
appearanceH.
doubtI.
complainingJ.
beneficialIfwomenarecomplainingaboutwastingtoomuchmoneyonclothes,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.
Mostwomenlovetobebeautifulsomuchthattheyfeel20Q华询精编教案高二英语78worriediftheirclothesarenotfashionable.
Theyregardtheir__31__asthemostimportant.
Somewillevenfeelworriedifwearingclothesarenotniceenoughinpublic.
Theywillhavethefeelingthattheyare__32__womensotheycan'taffordnicenewclothes.
Thereforethedesignersandbigstoresarealwaystakingadvantageofthem.
Awomanusuallystandsinfrontofawardrobe(衣橱)fullofclothes,__33__withsadnessthatshehasnothingtowear.
Theyjustwastehoursoftheirtime__34__thedressestheyhave.
Neck-linesareloweredorraised;skirtsarelengthenedor__35__,andsoon.
Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasideor__36__awaybecauseofthechangeoffashion.
Andmanywastesarethusproduced.
Peoplesometimeshave__37__whetherfashionindustrydoesanythingreallyimportanttosociety;whetheritis__38__toenvironmentalprotection.
Fashiondesignersrarelycareaboutvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(持久性).
Butmenaretooclevertohavethemselves__39__.
Theyarenotsocrazyaswomenwhenfacingnewstylesofclothes.
ReadingTherearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.
Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.
Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.
Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.
Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounternewexperiencesandunexpectedobstacle.
Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.
Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"fail"atfirst.
Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.
DoweperceiveourselvesIfso,thenwetendtotakemorechancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.
DowethinkweareshyandindecisiveThenoursenseoftimiditycancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andnottotakeastepuntilweknowthegroundissafe.
DowethinkweareslowtoadapttochangeorthatwearenotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallengeThenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottotryall.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语79Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochallengeandgrow.
Ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.
Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.
1.
Intheauthor'seye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswouldA.
succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.
growupfromhisownachievementsC.
facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.
aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime2.
WhichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowthA.
OurmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallengesB.
Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.
C.
JerrypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis.
D.
Father'ssalaryrosefrom5,000to7,000.
3.
Forpersonalgrowth,theauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingEXCEPTA.
beingcuriousaboutmorechangesB.
beingquickinself-adaptationC.
havinganopenmindtonewexperiencesD.
stayingawayfromfailuresandchallenges4.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.
Itisnotsoeasytomeasuretheprocessofpersonalgrowth.
B.
Totryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidable.
C.
Thereareonlytwowaystoseeapersonal'sgrowth.
D.
Ifyouaretooshytotakeanyrisksinlife,youcannotgrowup.
Translation1.
一听到这条消息,他就冲了出去.
(on)____2.
这就是你想到的最好借口(come)____3.
大量的新鲜空气有助于维持身体健康.
(contribute)20Q华询精编教案高二英语80____4.
尽管天气恶劣,他们设法完成了任务.
(spite)____第十五讲VocabularyA.
primarilyB.
delayedC.
interactD.
equivalentE.
identifiedF.
intentionsG.
acquisitionH.
overwhelmingI.
permanentlyJ.
comparativeK.
necessityQuiteoften,educatorstellfamiliesofchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguagetospeakonlyEnglish,andnottheirnativelanguage,athome.
Althoughtheseeducatorsmayhavegood___24___,theiradvicetofamiliesismisguided,anditarisesfrommisunderstandingsabouttheprocessoflanguage___25___.
Educatorsmayfearthatchildrenhearingtwolanguageswillbecome___26___confusedandthustheirlanguagedevelopmentwillbe___27___.
Childrenarecapableoflearningmorethanonelanguage,whethersimultaneously(同时地)orsequentially(依次地).
Infact,mostchildrenoutsideoftheUnitedStatesareexpectedtobecomebilingualoreven,inmanycases,multilingual.
Globally,knowingmorethanonelanguageisviewedasanasset(资产)andevena___28___inmanyareas.
ItisalsoofconcernthatthemisguidedadvicethatstudentsshouldspeakonlyEnglishisgiven___29___topoorfamilieswithlimitededucationalopportunities,nottowealthierfamilieswhohavemanyeducationaladvantages.
Sincechildrenfrompoorfamiliesoftenare___30___asat-riskforacademicfailure,teachersbelievethatadvisingfamiliestospeakEnglishonlyisappropriate.
Teachersconsiderlearningtwolanguagestobetoo___31___forchildrenfrompoorfamilies,believingthatthechildrenarealreadyburdenedbytheirhomesituations.
IffamiliesdonotknowEnglishorhavelimitedEnglishskillsthemselves,howcantheycommunicateinEnglishAdvisingnon-English-speakingfamiliestospeakonlyEnglishis___32___totellingthemnottocommunicatewithor___33___withtheirchildren.
Moreover,theunderlyingmessageisthatthefamily'snativelanguageis20Q华询精编教案高二英语81notimportantorvalued.
ReadingABriefHistoryofWaterstone'sWaterstone'sisthelargestbookstorechainintheUKandIreland,with296storesand4500employees,butitsmarketsharehasrecentlydeclinedandsaleshavebeenpoor.
Thebookmarketsufferedduringtheeconomydeclinesandtheemergenceofnewe-readers,suchastheAmazonKindle,waspullingmorecustomersawayfromthehighstreet.
A&NNwillpayforWaterstone'sintwoparts,oneof40millionandoneof13million.
ThedealwillonlycompleteifHMVcanrenegotiateitsbankfacilities,thoughHMVsaysthebanksaresupportiveofthesale.
Pensiontrusteesandthepensionsregulatoralsohavetoapprove.
HMVchiefexecutiveSimonFoxsaidA&NNwouldbeagoodhomeforWaterstone's,whilethesalewillreduceborrowingsandenableHMVtofocusonplansfortransformingthebusinessintoabroad-basedentertainmentbusiness.
A&NNwillappointJamesDauntasmanagingdirectorofWaterstone'soncethedealcompletes.
Mr.
DauntcurrentlyrunsDauntBooks,asmallchainofLondon-basedbookshopshefoundedin1990.
Waterstone'sfounderTimWaterstoneopenedhisfirststorein1982atatimewhenfellowbook-loverswerepresentedwithfewoptionsonthehighstreet.
ThetopbooksellerwasWHSmith,Mr.
Waterstone'sformeremployerofeightyearsbeforehewasdismissed,whichhefeltwasfailingtogointoabroadmarketofliteraturefans.
ThefirststorewasopenedinOldBromptonRoad,andtheformerbanker'sintuitionwascorrectasthechainwentfromstrengthtostrength.
Mr.
Waterstone,whohaswrittenfournovels,sawarecoveryinthemarketdrivenbydemandfortheworksofanewwaveofliterarystarsincludingSalmanRushdie,IanMcEwan,JohnBanvilleandMartinAmis.
Havingfoundedthefirmwithhis6,000,Mr.
WaterstonesoldthechaintohisformeremployerWHSmithin1993for47million.
56.
Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostlikelytobethemanagingdirectorofWaterstone'sinthenearfutureA.
Mr.
WaterstoneB.
JohnBanvilleC.
JamesDauntD.
SimonFox20Q华询精编教案高二英语8257.
Whatdoestheword"intuition"meaninthepassageA.
instinctiveknowledgeB.
mentalimageC.
calmconsiderationD.
indirectsuggestion58.
WhichoneofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassageA.
AtpresentthebrandWaterstone'sbelongstoHMV.
B.
Duringtheeconomydeclines,thebookmarketwashitandsaleswerepoor.
C.
Waterstone'shaslongbeenthelargestbookstorechainintheU.
KandIreland.
D.
Mr.
Waterstonemade41,000whenhetransferredthechaintoWHSmith.
第十六讲阶段测第十七讲代词强化练习真题测试1.
TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom__spokeninEngland.
A.
whichB.
whatC.
thatD.
theone2.
--Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer--ActuallyIdidn'tlike_A.
bothofthemB.
eitherofthemC.
noneofthemD.
neitherofthem3.
--CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet--VictoriaStreetiswheretheGrandTheatreis.
A.
SuchB.
ThereC.
ThatD.
]-his4.
Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsafteraninjuryA.
himselfB.
himC.
itselfD.
it5.
ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_______oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
A.
noneB.
neitherC.
bothD.
each6.
--I'dlikesomemorecheese.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语83--Sorry,there's______left.
A.
someB.
noneC.
alittleD.
few7.
ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.
A.
neitherB.
someC.
allD.
both8.
Hedoesn'thave______furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.
A.
anyB.
manyC.
someD.
much9.
--Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates--Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.
A.
noneB.
nooneC.
everyoneD.
someone10.
--Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon--Sorry,let'smakeit__time.
A.
other'sB.
theotherC.
anotherD.
other11.
Ourneighborsgave______ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.
A.
us.
itB.
us,itselfC.
ourselves,itselfD.
ourselves,it12.
Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare______witheachother.
A.
littleB.
muchC.
someD.
none1.
3.
Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.
A.
somethingB.
anythingC.
everythingD.
nothing14.
Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting__againstclimatechange.
A.
oneB.
oneselfC.
themD.
themselves15.
--Doyouwantteaorcoffee--__.
Ireallydon'tmind.
A.
NoneB.
NeitherC.
EitherD.
All16.
Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan______fourpercent.
A.
anyotherB.
theotherC.
anotherD.
other17.
--Haveyouheardthelatestnews--No,what_______A.
isitB.
isthereC.
aretheyD.
arethose18.
__feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
A.
OneB.
ThisC.
ItD.
That19.
Hehasmadealotoffilms,but______goodones.
A.
anyB.
someC.
fewD.
many20.
TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan______inthenewspaper.
A.
itB.
thoseC.
oneD.
that20Q华询精编教案高二英语8421.
--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.
Willyougoandborrow--No,I'dratherbuy__inthebookstore.
A.
it,oneB.
one,oneC.
one,itD.
it,it22.
Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas__studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.
A.
usB.
weC.
ourD.
ours23.
Theschool'smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.
AmoreB.
otherC.
elseD.
another24.
Thebookisofgreatvalue______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigit.
A.
NothingBSomethingCEverythingDAnything25.
Littlejoycanequalofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
A.
thatB.
thoseC.
anyD.
some26.
worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A.
ThisB.
ThatCWhatD.
it2"/.
--Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday--Great!
butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.
A.
AllB.
NoneC.
AnybodyD.
Everybody2,8.
Jimsoldmostofhisthings.
Hehashardly_____leftinthehouse.
A.
anythingB.
everythingC.
nothingD.
something29.
--Hegothisfirstbookpublished.
Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
---Whenwas_____--_____wasin2,000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.
that.
ThisB.
this,itC.
it,ThisD.
that,It30.
Hedidn'tmake__clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.
thisB.
thatC.
itD.
these介词强化练习1.
Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.
A.
intermsofB.
onaccountofC.
onbehalfofD.
ontopof2.
AccordingtoBaidu,thehigh-qualitycontentofCloudMusicwillreachmassiveusersBaidu'sappandvideoplatform.
A.
inhonorofB.
inviewofC.
byvirtueofD.
bywayof3.
Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrain20Q华询精编教案高二英语85wasA.
outofsightB.
outofreachC.
outoforderD.
outofplace4.
We'replanningtosendoutathousandinvitationsponteers.
A.
overB.
InC.
onD.
To5.
HaveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesanimalsbothonlandandseaA.
aboutB.
toC.
withD.
over6.
(北京)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.
A.
amongB.
againstC.
behindD.
below7.
(天津卷)Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
A.
outofcontrolB.
outofdateC.
outofsightD.
outofreach8.
Withthedevelopmentofeconomyourincomehasincreased10%inlessthanayear.
A.
forB.
byC.
on.
Dat9.
Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibilitysocialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.
A.
inlightofB.
infavorofC.
inhonorofD.
inpraiseof10.
MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutthEIRlifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI'veneverreallytalkedaboutit.
A.
inplaceB.
inturnC.
inforceD.
indepthReading(A)Mydadlovedpennies,especiallythosewiththeelegantstalk(茎)ofwheat20Q华询精编教案高二英语86curvingaroundeachsideoftheONECENTontheback.
ThosewerethepennieshegrewupwithduringtheDepression.
Asakid,IwouldgoforwalkswithDad,spyingcoinsalongtheway-apennyhere,adime(一角硬币)there.
WheneverIpickedupapenny,he'dask,"Isitawheat"Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthosespecialcoinsproducedbetween1909and1958,theyearofmybirth.
OnegraySundaymorninginwinter,notlongaftermyfather'sdeathin2002,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenue,feelingbereft.
IfoundmyselfinfrontofthechurchwhereDadonceworked.
Iwaswarmlyshowninandledtoaseat.
HearingDad'sfavorite"AMightyFortressIsOurGod",Iburstintotears.
We'dsungthatathisfuneral.
Aftertheservice,Ishookthepastor's(牧师)handandsteppedontothesidewalk-andtherewasapenny.
Ibenttopickitup,turneditover,andsureenough,itwasawheat.
A1944,ayearmyfatherwasservingonashipintheSouthPacific.
Thatstartedit.
SuddenlywheatpenniesbeganturninguponthesidewalksofNewYorkeverywhere.
Igotmostoftheimportantyears:hisbirthyear,mymom'sbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhemetmymom,theyeartheygotmarried,theyearmysisterwasborn.
Butalas,no1958wheatpenny-myyear,thelastyeartheyweremade.
ThenextSunday,aftertheservice,IwaswalkingupFifthAvenueandspottedapennyinthemiddleofacrossing.
Oh,no,itwasabusystreet;cabswerespeedingby-shouldIriskitIjusthadtogetit.
Awheat!
Butthepennywasworn,andIcouldn'treadthedate.
Onarrivinghome,Itookoutmyglassesandtookittothelight.
Therewasmybirthday!
Ifound21wheatpenniesonthestreetsofManhattanintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sacoincidence.
66.
Thewriter'sfatherlovedpennieswithwheatbecauseA.
whenhefirstsawit,hebegantoloveitB.
whenhesawthewheat,hethoughtofhistimeduringtheDepressionC.
whenhewasyoung,hehadalotofpennieswithwheatD.
whenhewasachild,henevergotacoinwithwheat67.
Theunderlinedword"bereft"(inPara.
3)meansA.
protestedB.
disappointedC.
grievedD.
offended68.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisNOTtrueA.
Hewasbornin1958.
B.
Hewenttochurchbecauseofhisfather.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语87C.
Heonceworkedinachurch.
D.
Heknewthechurchwell.
69.
ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybeA.
PenniesfromHeavenB.
Myfather'slifestoryC.
Myfather'shobbyD.
LivinginNewYork(B)Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slifeIfyes.
don'tcareaboutsexorage!
Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!
Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
Only4daysleft.
Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.
Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.
Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.
Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.
Youwillbehonestandpatient.
YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.
Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
70.
WhatdocstheunderlinedpartmeanA.
You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.
B.
You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.
C.
You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.
D.
You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.
71.
Thevolunteers'majorresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.
A.
togetsomefinancialsupportB.
toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.
tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.
torealizetheirownimportance72.
WhichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteerA.
Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.
Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语88C.
Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.
D.
TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.
73.
ThetextservesasaA.
aremindertosocialworkersB.
anadvertisementforhelpersC.
adocumentonappealingforvolunteersD.
anintroductionaboutasocialcareorganizationI.
TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordorphrasegiveninthebrackets.
82、据我所知,他们学校的面积是我们的两倍.
(size.
)83、如果你忘记通知他面试时间了该怎么办.
(whatif)84、在现代社会中,手机不仅是通讯工具,也是一种娱乐工具.
(Notonly…)85、这位经济学家在调查中发现,有些人赚的越多,消费的欲望也更强烈.
(themore…)第十八讲SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.
Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.
characteristicB.
environmentallyC.
announcedD.
importsE.
exposingF.
investG.
extensivelyH.
acquireI.
machineryJ.
competitivenessK.
crucialChinaSettoMakeOwnBallpointPenTipsOneofChina'smajorstainlesssteel(不锈钢)producershasindependentlydevelopedthespecialsteelneededtomaketheballpointpentipsandplanstomass-producethematerialtoreplace__31__intwoyears.
Thegrouphasspentfiveyearsonresearchanddevelopmentto__32__thetechnology,endingalong-termChineserelianceonforeignpentips.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语89Withoutthistechnology,China'spenmanufacturers,whichproduce38billionballpointpensperyear,havehadtopurchasethe__33__partsfromoverseasmarkets,costingtheindustry$17.
3millionayear,accordingtotheChinaNationalLightIndustryCouncil.
"Itwillbeoneofour__34__productsinthelongrun,andwewilltrymorematerialsfortipsofballpointpenstoremaincompetitive,"saidLiJianmin,directorofTISCO'sresearchanddevelopmentcenter.
WangHuimian,TISCO'sseniorengineer,saidthecompanywill__35__morefinancialresourcesandmanpowertodevelopnext-generationballpointpentipsina(n)__36__friendlywaytofurthercompetewithrivalsinJapanandSwitzerland.
"Iftheserealeconomy-relatedfactorsareunderdeveloped,itskey__37__won'tbestrong,"saidWang.
ThepentipissuewasfirstbroughtintothespotlightbyPremierLiKeqianginJanuarylastyear,__38__amajorissuefacingChinesemanufacturers—weakcompetitivenessinkeytechnology.
Makingsuchproductsrequireshigh-precision__39__andextremely-thinsteelplates.
Specialmicroelementsmustbeaddedtoliquidsteeltomakeaqualitytipthatcanwritecontinuallyforatleast800meters.
Eagertoenhanceitsearningability,thecompany__40__thatitplannedtoproduce10.
5millionmetrictonsofsteelthisyear,including4.
5millionstainlesssteelproducts.
ZhaoYing,aresearcherattheInstituteofIndustrialEconomicsoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesinBeijing,said,"Alltheseelementscanbereachedonlythroughlong-terminvestmentandincreasingdevelopment,"hesaid.
SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.
Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.
ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)Inthissectionweconsiderwhatyoucandototrainyourbraintoimproveyourgameplayingskills.
1.
DailyworkoutItisveryeasytofindtacticalpuzzlesandtrain.
However,youmusttrytosolvethem.
Don'tjuststareatthepositionfor10secondsandthenturntothesolution.
Youwon'tlearnanything.
Haveagoattryingtosolvethepuzzle.
Ifyougotitrightthengreat----welldone.
However,ifyougotitwrong,thenhaveanotherlook.
Askyourselfquestionssuchasthefollowing:WhydidIgetitwrongWhatwaswrongwithmysolution20Q华询精编教案高二英语90WhatwastheweaknessthatthetacticexploitedWherecanyoufindtacticalpuzzlesIt'seasy.
Theyareeverywhere.
Manynewspapers,includingIndependent,andmagazineshaveadailyorweeklychesspuzzle.
Key"chesspuzzles"intoGoogleandyou'llfindawholeloadofthem.
Thereareplentyofpuzzlebooks.
2.
UsesoftwareNowadayschesssoftwareisterriblycheap.
WorldChampionVladimirKramnikrecentlylostamatch4–2againstasoftwareprogram.
Thisprogramisavailableforabout￡30.
Ingeneral,peopleusechesssoftwareforthewrongreasons.
Theyoftenplaygameaftergameagainstthemachineandgetbeateneverytime.
Boredwiththis,theyturntheplayinglevelrightdownsothattheprogramisalmostplayingrandommovesandthentheycanbeatiteverytimeandfeelbetter.
Neithermethodwillhelpyouimprove.
However,chesssoftwarecanbeafantasticallyusefullearningtoolifusedintwoparticularways.
Thefirstisifyouhavetriedtosolveapuzzlebutit'sabittoodifficultandyoudon'treallyunderstandthesolution.
Nevermind----welldonefortrying.
Nowsetthepositionupontheprogramandtrydifferentmoves.
Chesssoftwareisfaultlessattacticalplay.
Itwillinstantlytellyoutherightandwrongmovesandwhytheydoordon'twork.
Secondlyyoucanrunovergamesyouhaveplayedtolearnwhereyouhavegonewrongandwhereyoucouldhaveimproved.
Getintothehabitofkeepingthescore(i.
e.
writingdownthemoves)ofgamesthatyouplay.
Thiswillhelpyoutoimproveandrefineyourunderstandingoftacticalthemesandpatterns.
56.
WhatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassageA.
HowtoTrainYourBrainB.
WheretoFindTacticalPuzzlesC.
DailyWorkoutandUseofSoftwareD.
HowtoImproveYourChess-PlayingSkills57.
Theunderlinedpart"tacticalpuzzles"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.
puzzlesmakingusbetterunderstandthemesandpatternsofdifficultgamesB.
puzzlesshowingushowtotrainourbrainstothinkmoreeffectivelyC.
puzzlesteachingussomeskillstoplaymoredifficultgamesD.
puzzlesonlyteachingushowtoplaychessgameswell58.
WhichofthefollowingwouldbetherightwayofusingchesssoftwareA.
Playingasmanygamesagainstthemachineaspossible.
B.
Alwaystryingdifficultpuzzlestoimproveyourchessskills.
C.
Runningovergamesyou'veplayedtolearnfrommistakesandimprove.
20Q华询精编教案高二英语91D.
Turningtheplayingleveldowntobuildyourselfconfidenceandfeelbetter.
59.
WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutchesssoftwareA.
Chesssoftwarewillhelpalotifproperlyused.
B.
Chesssoftwarebelow30poundsistoocheaptouse.
C.
Chesssoftwareisafantasticallyusefullearningtoolindailywork.
D.
Chesssoftwarehelpsimproveunderstandingoftacticalthemesandpatterns.
(B)InnovationforEveryone–CareerSkillsforLifeInvitationtoAlumni(校友)NetworkingEventOrganizedbyUniversityofWarwickandBritishCouncilWearedelightedtoinviteyoutoanalumninetworkingeventonTuesday14March,7-9pmattheLeRoyalMéridienHotel,Shanghai.
TheeventisorganizedbytheUniversityofWarwickandtheBritishCouncilandisopentoallalumni.
Comeandjoinusforrefreshments,followedbyfourshortpresentationsontheimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship(创业)skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsandalumni,beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinner.
TheplaceforthiseventistheLeRoyalMéridienHotel,No.
789NanjingEastRoad,HuangpuDistrict,Shanghai.
TheLeRoyalMéridienHotelislocatedinPeople'sSquareinShanghaiandiseasilyaccessedbysubway,busortaxi.
DATEANDTIMETue14March201719:00–21:00CSTLOCATIONLeRoyalMéridienHotelNo.
789NanjingEastRoadHuangpuDistrictShanghaiPROGRAMME7:00pmRegistrationandwelcomerefreshments7:15–7:25pm"AnoverviewofGraduateEmployability(就业能力)amongUK-educatedChineseAlumniandBritishCouncilActivitiestoSupportAlumniCareerDevelopment",CathyHe,HeadofEducationServices,BritishCouncil7:25–7:35pm"TheImportanceofCareerPlanning:fromtheSJTUViewpoint",MrShen,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityCareers7:35–7:45"TheImportanceofInnovationSkillsThroughoutYourCareer:An20Q华询精编教案高二英语92pmEmployerViewpoint",JohnHung,ManagingPartner,ChinaConsumer&IndustrialProductsIndustryandAutomotiveSector,Deloitte,China7:45–7:55pm"NewResourcestoEnhancetheEmployabilityofChineseStudentsandGraduates",EstherdePerlaky,InternationalManager,UniversityofWarwick8:00–9:00pmNetworkingandbanquetbuffetdinnerFreebutupto80tickets,pleaseregisterviaREADMORE.
60.
Themainpurposeofholdingthisalumninetworkingeventis______.
A.
toinvitethealumniforrefreshmentsB.
tospendtimenetworkingwiththealumniC.
tohelpthealumnitolaunchnewcareerinitiativesD.
tosharetheexperienceofinnovationandcareerskillsforlife61.
Thepeopleattendingtheeventaremostprobablythose______.
A.
UK-educatedChineseAlumniB.
onlyfromUniversityofWarwickC.
UK-educatedAlumniandtheirfriendsD.
UK-educatedChineseAlumniandfromtheSJTU62.
WhatdothefourshortpresentationsmainlytalkaboutA.
Howtoimprovetheemployabilityofthealumni.
B.
Howtohelpthealumnifindandimproveemployment.
C.
Howtoenhancetheemployabilityincareerdevelopment.
D.
Howtomakecareerplanningandtrainthealumni'sinnovationskills.
IV.
TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1、看到他的表情,我忍不住把实情告诉了他.
(resist)2、随着时间的推移,那本日记上的字迹现在已模糊不清,难以辨认.
(With)3、把难记的单词或句子同一件有趣的事情联系起来,记住它们就轻而易举了.
(associate)4、正是因为学习方法因人而异,所以在学习和生活中适合你的不一定就适合我.
(vary)