Red wine knowledge 1txt
Wine region label marked content is not the same, but basicallyorigin, grape variety, year, bottling, grading and other items.The origin of the marker is more accurate, the better thequality of some countries, the wine will be even more markedvineyards, villages, regions, in order to ensure the qualityof Wine. Sometimes grape varieties and origin names appear onthe label at the same time, so grape varieties can be used toinfer the quality of wine.
In addition, Wine year is also very important, it not onlyrepresents a bottle of Wine age, but also the quality of thebasis for good and bad, because the year refers to the grapeharvest year, maturity of grapes in different years aredifferent and the harvest year may also affect the life of Wine.Bottling is divided into producing and bottling wine bottlingbottling origin, Wine usually have better quality assurance,because the wine farm of their own wine special care and care.However, this does not mean that the wine manufacturers areinferior in bottling products. As long as they are reputablewine makers, they will also have goodproducts. As for the levelof law, even countries in different areas have differentgrading systems, such as A.O.C. in France, V.D.Q.S. , Germany
Q.b. , Italy Q.m.P. , D.O.C. and D.O.G.G, the classificationsystem is very complex and professional.
In addition to the basic knowledge, usually with alcohol, wineand wine sweetness check numbers, chapter, trademarks,excellent commodity certificates information.
From the start the label:
The "label"
How do you recognize wine?Read the label on the bottle first.Wine label is also known as "etiquette" (French for license) ,the same as people' s curriculum vitae. As in the Wine knowpeople spread"as long as the label read, know the taste of it",indeed revealed a label on the Wine taste (characteristic)message. General is usually marked on the label: Wine grapeharvest years, wine (inplace of origin or name Winery (Chateau)named) , producer or production, the manor names names,producers (brewing) , capacity, alcohol concentration. . . Etc. .According to the designer label design, a variety of styles,so the data written in a different location.
Close to the adult years of weather will affect the quality ofthe grape harvest, the geological conditions of producing areas,a bottle of Wine depends on the origin of A.O.C, designated
A.O.C. producing excellent legal name, castle wine, MisEnBoteille Au Chateau, a winemaker, wine quality has asignature guarantee layer
The certif icate of management of the APPELLATION CONTROLEEregion of origin is usually added to the two words, namely theplace of origin (often designated as the geographical name ofthe place where the AOC wine is produced) . Example: APPELLATION,BORDEAUX, CONTROLEE, or APPELLATION MARGAUX CONTROLEE i s theAOC wine that represents the place of Bordeaux and the placeof colombia.
MIS EN BOUTEILLE solution "bottling" this meaning, BOUTEILLE
original, wine kiln and other words. The best quality wine inthe Chateau is known as "vintage wine"".
NEGOCIANT Wine brokers, which means "wine". The chamber ofCommerce and Wine who planted wine contracts to buy Wine, thenthe original or a separate deployment of bottled wine for sale.In English, it is called "SHIPPER GRAND CRU CLASSE". Bordeauxlocal Greif Murdoch area and the area, Saint Emilion area,Sauternes area, produced an increase in the name of Chateau Wine,and excellent Wine identified will be marked GRAND CRU CLASSE.AOC the smaller the scope of production, the higher the grade.French wines, in addition to Alsace, place their names as winenames. And the smaller the scope of the place name, the higherthe grade. For example, wines of the same rank, AOC, indicateregional names, such as those of plum, which are more advancedthan those designated in Bordeaux. If there is a village namewine is higher level; if it is Bordeaux, plus Chateau name,Even more advanced. In addition to the Chateau name, plus theGRAND CRU grading system, it is the highest quality wine.French wines are divided into the following categoriesaccording to the wine law and its quality
A.O.C. Wine is a generic term for wines designated as wines ofgood quality. The wines are well defined for origin (areas,villages, vineyards, etc. ) , with approximately four hundreddesignated regions. Its name is APPELLATION, ROMANEE, CONTI,CONTROLEE, and ROMANEE CONT I be twe en APPELLAT ION and CONTROLEE
is the name of the wine garden.
Vin De Pays (regional meal wine) is the designated wine brewedin the designated place, and will not be upgraded to AOC liquorfor the time being. The restriction is less than that stipulatedby A.O.C. , and the price is reasonable. Look for it. Maybe youcan find a wine with very good quality!
Vin De Table (daily wine, and is divided into three levels, 1) ,Vin de Table Francais (advanced, mixed French grapes) 2,Melange de Vins de differentsPays de Communaute Europeenne(intermediate, mixed states produced 3 Champions League Wine) ,Vin otenu en France aPartir deRaisins Reolten (low, not limitedto grape varieties, brewing in France) delicious and not byproducers hands, no grades.
How to preserve wine?
The most taboo of preserving wine is the intense change oftemperature. If you are under the normal temperature when youbuy it, you can keep it at room temperature as long as you keepit. If you want to drink iced wine, freeze it before drinking.If you store wine in the refrigerator, it is only suitable forstoring in a room with less temperature changes. The ideal andlong-term storage environment is a temperature of about 12~14degrees Celsius to maintain constant temperature and humidityin the 65%~80%, remain dark, usually are placed in the basementof wine. Keep it clean so that other odors won' t seep into thewine.
Sober up
Since red wine is known as a living liquid, it is due to thepresence of tannins (Tannic, Acid) in the red wine, and thechanges in tannin resulting from contact with the air are veryrich. To distinguish a bottle of wine, the best way is to openthe bottle after the first poured 2 cups, while the first drinka cup, and the other is placed to the final drink, you can feelvery clear. Every bottle of wine varies from time to time. Maybein 10 minutes, maybe half an hour, maybe two hours later. Howto discover the vitality of wine depends on your own feelingand experience.
Decenting
The way to pass wine is to pour the wine into the Decenter. Theaction is called "over wine". But what is the purpose of thewine?
In fact, there are two, and the first is to remove the sedimentdeposited by Chen for many years. Although drinking thesedeposits has nothing to do with it, it is detrimental to theflavour of the wine and must therefore be removed.
The other is a vintage wine that awakens its original flavorfrom its slumber. Because the wine will have the opportunityto contact the air because of the wine, at this time, thesleeping wine will immediately fragrant, and the taste hasbecome mellow.
Tasting steps
1. of its color-- the wine road in the goblet, holding the cupfeet, look at the color.
2. smell the fragrance - shake the cup to release the aroma,smell the smell of.
3. taste - sip a sip, let the wine dissolve on the tongue, feelits taste and sour sweetness.
Bordeaux red wine
Among the many wines, the sole reason for the French red wineis that France does not only produce the most wines from allover the world
The country, which also produces countless famous premium wines,has a variety of flavors,
Therefore, its reputation as "grape kingdom", the productionof red wine in France, there are six major production include:Bordeaux (Bordea
UX) Burgundy and Champagne and Alsace (Alsace) and the RhoneValley
卢瓦尔河谷、隆河谷地罗纳河谷等其中又以气候温和土壤富含铁质
的波尔多产地最具代表。
法国波尔多市外围又细分几个产区全都分布于纪隆德河Estuaire
de la
Gironde流域不但产量大且生产许多品质优良的红酒被喻为『世界的葡萄酒
宝库』其中有最出名的五大产区不可不知这些产区约有九千多家酒庄其中
又以最有名的五大酒庄闻名于世。
法国五大葡萄酒产区
产区介绍根据1855年上好波尔多葡萄酒分等系统
梅铎MéDOC 32110英亩只生产红酒
庞马鲁Pomerol 1803英亩只生产红酒
圣达美莉安STé万 12676英亩只生产红酒
格拉夫坟墓 5992英亩生产红酒和不甜白酒
苏玳Sauternes 3499英亩只生产甜白酒
法国五大名酒庄
玛歌古堡位于梅铎区
拉图古堡位于梅铎区
木桐古堡位于梅铎产区
Chateau Lafite Rothschild 位于梅铎产区
布里翁Chateau Haut位于格拉夫产区
梅铎MéDOC
梅铎克是波尔多红酒代表产地生产全世界最高级葡萄酒上梅铎
haut-méD
OC位梅铎南部红酒产区包含几个非常著名的乡社公社产区如圣达士蒂ST
科技éPhe宝雅克村Pau i l l ac玛歌Margaux等不少世界闻名的酒庄就位
于这些乡社内特别是宝雅克村及玛歌村酒价曾高达数千美元此区内大约有
七十个村庄另较有名的村庄有圣朱利安村圣朱利安及圣达士蒂村圣EST
éPhe此区内的特级酒庄有六十一个其中有四个被排名于五大酒庄内。
波尔多区最具代表的五大产区以及上梅铎的六个重要的次产区由北至南
为
圣达士蒂ST ESTéPhe 2875英亩
宝雅克波亚克 2667英亩
圣朱利安圣朱利安 2084英亩
利斯塔克葡萄 1531英亩
慕里斯Moulis 1185英亩
玛歌Marg aux 3067英亩
庞马赫鲁Pomerol
本区是波尔多生产红酒上好产区中面积最小的它的产酒量只有圣爱美隆
产量的15%导致酒不但罕见且昂贵虽没正式分等系统此区特级酒庄大约有十
三家但一直未有完整法定分级制度将它列出其中PéT RUS酒庄一直被视为第一
特级酒庄。
圣达美莉安St Emilion
本区产酒量约等于整个梅铎产区的三分之二也是法国最美的村庄之
一正
式分等系统要比梅铎晚一世纪到1954年才正是分级并于1986年修订其中的auso
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