athletesdmcl
dmcl 时间:2021-03-03 阅读:()
355ESSKA2018G.
M.
M.
J.
Kerkhoffsetal.
(eds.
),ESSKAInstructionalCourseLectureBook,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-3-662-56127-0IndexAAcetabularfossa,56Achillestendonrupture,262–265,267assessment,268consequencesof,261,262incidence,261management,262,263mechanismofinjury,261outcomes,265treatment,264controlledmobilizationphase,264earlyrecovery,264,265laterecovery,265,267rehabilitation,264Acromioplasty,176Acutepatelladislocation,153AdvancedTraumaLifeSupport(ATLS),3Allografts,295,296Anesthesiashoulderarthroscopy,75–77Ankleinstability,346Anklesprains,109Anteriorcalcanealprocessfractures,17,23Anteriorcruciateligament(ACL),124,144,189Anteriordrawertest(ADT),113Anteriortalofibularligament(ATFL),109,110,112Antero-superiorrotatorcufftears,315Arthroscopy,114,213anatomiclocaltissuerepairtechniques,114,117capsularshrinkage,117,118reconstruction,117treatment,118,119Autograft,295BBallet,343,345,347–350danceinjuryincidence,345lowerextremityfootandankleinjuries,345,347hipinjuries,347–349kneeinjuries,347technicalandphysicaldemands,344,345treatmentfootandankleinjury,349hipinjury,350kneeinjury,349,350Bankartrepair,222Beachchairpositioning,71Bicepstenodesis,175–177indication,174LHBT,174optimallocation,175postoperativecare,178surgicaltechniquearthroscope,176,177glenohumeraljoint,176patientposition,175subacromialspace,176Biodegradablesubacromialspacer,313Brachialplexus,182infraclavicularretrocoracoidapproach,182Brachialplexus(BP),180–182clinicalpresentationsandindications,182endoscopicportals,180endoscopicwork,179exploration,183infraclavicularcostoclavicularspace,182exposition,181retro-pectoralisminorspace,181infraclavicularportals,180installation,180NTOS,182subacromialportals,180supraclavicularplexus,180symptoms,180Bridge-EnhancedACLRepair(BEAR)technique,252Bursectomy,176CCalcaneofibularligament(CFL),109,110,112Camdeformity,61Capsule,58Capsulotomy,60356Carepathways,81Cedellfractures,16,23,27Centralcompartment(CC),55,56Cerebralbloodflow(CBF),77ChildHealthQuestionnaire(CHQ),251Chondro-Labrallesioncamdeformity,61classification,62diagnosis,62treatment,62Chronicankleinstability,112,114Chroniclateralankleinstability(CLAI),110Classicalballet,347Constitutionaldeformity,140DDance,343Danceinjuryincidence,345DeepMCL(dMCL),285Degenerativemeniscustears,125Distalbicepstendon,88–90anatomicalandbiomechanicalaspects,85,86complications,86endoscopy,87,88partialtears,86,87rehabilitationafter,90,91single-ordouble-incisiontechniquecorticalbutton,intramedullaryrepairwith,89,90fixationmethods,88subsequentmodification,88Distalfemoralosteotomy(DFO),96,137–139treatment/biomechanicalproblems,137EElbow,202injuries,215,216rehabilitation,215,216Extensorcarpiradialisbrevis(ECRB)muscle,205Extensorcarpiulnaris(ECU)tendinopathy,214Extra-articulardisorders,48FFanelliscale,280Fast-tracksurgery,82Femoroacetabularimpingement(FAI)syndrome,58capsulotomy,60complications,61diagnosis,59imageintensifier,61portals,59preoperativeplanning,59recoveryandrehabilitation,61setup,59smoothhead-necktransition,60step-by-stepreshaping,60First-timeglenohumeraldislocations,inhigh-levelathletes,226–228Fixed-bearingUKA,194Footandankleinjury,345,349Foresightfuldissectiontechnique,75Foveacapitis,56GGlenohumeralinternalrotationdeficit(GIRD),202,203Globalinstability,332HHamatefractures,213Heterotopicossification,90Hightibialosteotomy(HTO),96,103,104,137ACL-deficientknee,145complications,99deformityanalysis,97diagnosis,97fixationtechnique,98frontalplanecorrection,98gapfillingandadditionalbonesupport,98ligamentreconstructions,98medicalhistory,96multipleplanedeformity,98PCL-deficientknee,145,146postoperativerehabilitation,147rehabilitation,99simultaneousbilateral,147treatment/biomechanicalproblems,137UKA,191vs.
unicondylarkneeprosthesis,103constitutionaldeformity,103,104gradeofosteoarthritis,104indications,103ligamentstability,104Hingefractures,99Hiparthroscopy,46–49,51–61anatomy,55centralcompartment,56Chondro-Labrallesion(seeChondro-Labrallesion)contraindications,49femoroacetabularimpingementsyndrome,58capsulotomy,60complications,61diagnosis,59imageintensifier,61portals,59preoperativeplanning,59recoveryandrehabilitation,61setup,59smoothhead-necktransition,60step-by-stepreshaping,60indications,46extra-articulardisorders,48FAI,47labraltears,46loosebodyremoval,46septicarthritis,46settingofarthroplasty,49traumaticandatraumaticinstability,49Index357learningcurve,49–52patientpositioning,52jointaccess,53lateral,52portals,54supine,52trialtraction,55peripheralcompartment,57capsule,58labrum,57synovialfolds,58Hipinjury,347–350Hipinstability,61HospitalforSpecialSurgeryPediatricFunctionalActivityBriefScale(HSSPedi-FABS),252Hughstonscale,281IInfraclavicularbrachialplexuscostoclavicularspace,182exposition,181retrocoracoidapproach,182retro-pectoralisminorspace,181Intra-articularosteotomy,140constitutionaldeformity,140forosteoarthritis,143historicalbackground,140posttraumaticdeformities,140,143JJointhypermobilitysyndrome(JHS),223KKneeinjury,347,349,350KneeInjuryandOsteoarthritisOutcomeScoreforChildren(KOOS-Child),251Kneeinstability,324–329,332–334,337,338avoid,324classification,327anatomicalsite,329extensormechanisminsufficiency,332flexionandextensiongap,329globalinstability,332isolatedligamentinsufficiency,332looseningofcomponents,332planeofinstability,328suboptimalcomponent,332timepoint,328diagnosis,325clinicalexamination,325laboratorytests,327patient'shistory,325radiologicalevaluations,326patientsatrisk,324anatomicconsiderations,324function,324medicalconditions,324treatment,333full-componentrevision,334,337hingedarthroplasty,338isolatedpolyethyleneexchange,333single-componentrevision,333LLabrum,56,57Lacertusfibrosus,210Latarjetprocedure,171–173Lateralcollateralligament(LCL),207–208Lateraldecubitusposition,72Lateralelbowpain,205–207Lateralepicondylitis(LE),205–206Lateraltalarprocessfractures,16,21,22,27Lateralulnarcollateralligament(LUCL),208Latissimusdorsitransfer,183,184,315,317Ligamentumteres,56Lisfrancinjury,17,24–27Longheadofbicepsbrachiitendon(LHBT),174Lowerextremityfootandankleinjuries,345hipinjuries,347,349kneeinjuries,347Lowertrapeziustransfer,315MMagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)distalbicepstendon,209ganglioncyst,185kneeinjury,4VEO,204Maisonneuvefractures,15,17,26Massiveretractedrotatorcufftears,310,311,313,315,317,318definition,310occur,310surgicalprocedures,309treatment,319biodegradablesubacromialspacer,313chronicityandtissuedeterioration,310scaffoldaugmentation,311superiorcapsulereconstruction,311tendontransfers,313,315,317,318Medialcollateralligamentcomplex(MCL),290–294clnicalevaluation,287,288imaging,288injury,284principalstructuralelements,285,287reconstruction,292freeallograft/autograft,293,294tenodesis,292,293treatment,290andACL,290,291andPCL,291indication,291,292Medialopeningwedgehightibialosteotomy(MOWHTO),99Index358Medialpatellofemoralligament(MPFL)reconstruction,153anteriorfemoralinsertion,163clinicalchallenge,159complications,161isolation,159overtensioning,163plainlateralradiographs,162reconstruction,304rupture,303surgicalintervention,161TT-TGdistance,162types,163inyoungpatient,304Medialretinaculum,153Meniscalallograft,40Meniscalinjuries,33,34,36–40augmentation,36animalmodel,36arthroscopicskills,37results,38withscaffold,37outcomesuccess,40resection,34–36surgery,41transplantcost,40description,38history,38patientselection,38surgicaltechnique,38–39treatment,33–34Meniscalscaffold,40Meniscus–Cartilageunit,124,125clinicalscenarios,126dailyactivityandsports,126,127topographicstandpoint,124treatmentalignment,124dependingonadjacentcartilage,125dependingonadjacentmeniscus,125reconstructive,124stability,124traumaticmeniscustears,125Metaphysealosteotomy,143Minimalincisionsurgery(MIS),139,192Minimallyinvasiveosteotomy,137–140Mobile-bearingUKA,193Multi-ligamentkneeinjuries,3–9,274–276,280,281,284acutetreatmentdiagnosis,3,4non-operative,5repairvs.
reconstruction,5timingofsurgery,6classification,1definition,1futuretreatmentoptions,10graftselection,294,296kneedislocation,1MCL(seeMedialcollateralligamentcomplex(MCL))medial-sidedinjuries,3patientdemographics,2PCL,273,276clinicalexamination,274history,274proprioception,274radiologicaldiagnostics,275reconstruction(seePCLreconstruction)treatment,275,276PLC,280anatomy,280gradingsystems,280treatment,281,284surgicaltreatmentavoidingtunnelconvergence,6outcomes,8,9rehabilitation,8tensioningsequence,7NNationalBallet,343Neurogenicthoracicoutletsyndrome(NTOS),179,183OObesity,189Openwedgehightibialosteotomy(OWHTO),147,148Orthopaedicsurgeon,343Orthopaedicsurgery,123Osteochondraltalarfractures,16,20Osteotomy,93–99,103,104,144–147aimsofcorrection,95allograft,100autologousbonegraft,100cruciatedeficientkneeanatomyandbiomechanicsofslope,144HTO,145deficientkneeanatomyandbiomechanicsofslope,144deflexion,145doubleandtriplevarus,146,147HTO,144–146deformitycorrection,95definition,95deformitycorrection,94gapsize,100,101graftvs.
nograftresearch,101,102hardwareselection,96HTO,96complications,99deformityanalysis,97diagnosis,97fixationtechnique,98frontalplanecorrection,98gapfillingandadditionalbonesupport,98ligamentreconstructions,98Index359medicalhistory,96multipleplanedeformity,98rehabilitation,99vs.
unicondylarkneeprosthesis,103,104intra-articular,140,143modernplates,100physicalexaminationcorrelation,95rangeofmotion,93sagittalplane,94radiologicaldeformityanalysisanatomicalandmechanicalaxes,94correlation,95femoralmechanicalaxis,94frontalplaneanalysis,94malalignmentanalysis,95risksandcomplications,102,103surgicalplan,93,94surgicaltactic,96syntheticgrafts,100treatment,101,102Overheadathletes,wristinjuries,211biomechanics,211ECUtendinopathy,214futureresearch,214hamatefractures,213scapholunateandperilunateinjuries,212TFCClesions,213OWHTO,seeOpenwedgehightibialosteotomy(OWHTO)PPain,216Partialmeniscectomy,36Partialtears,ofdistalbicepsclinicalfindings,209diagnosis,208imaging,209management,209endoscopictechniques,209,210opentechniques,210Patellainstability,304,305,307biomechanicalcauses,302,303clinicalrelevance,303,304MPFL(seeMedialpatellofemoralligament(MPFL))tibialtubercletransfer,304,305trochleoplasty,305,307congenitalcauses,301,302Patellofemoraljoint,301Patellofemoraljointinstability(PFJI),159,161–163acutedislocation,158aetiology,155bonyprocedure,159,161clinicalexamination,156management,155MPFLreconstruction,159anteriorfemoralinsertion,163clinicalchallenge,159complications,161isolation,159overtensioning,163plainlateralradiographs,162surgicalintervention,161TT-TGdistance,162types,163nonoperativemanagement,164operativemanagement,164,165radiologicassessment,156,158Patellofemoralosteoarthritis(PFOA),188Patient-reportedoutcomemeasures(PROMs)CHQ,251,252KOOS-Child,251Pedi-IKDC,250,251types,250PCL,seePosteriorcruciateligament(PCL)Pectoralismajortransfer,315Pectoralisminortransfer,317Pediatricanteriorcruciateligament(ACL)injuries,243–252clinicalstudies,242physicalactivity,242riskfactors,242treatmentBEARtechnique,252clinicaloutcomes,247–249concomitantkneelesions,249conservative,244growthdisturbances,249PROMs,250–252prospectivecohortstudy,243risksandbenefits,243Scandinaviangroups,243surgical,245–247PediatricInternationalKneeDocumentationCommittee(Pedi-IKDC),250Peripheralcompartment(PC),57,58Periprostheticjointinfection(PJI),327Physealscars,56PhysicalActivityScore(PAS),267PLC,seePosterolateralcorner(PLC)Posteriorankleimpingement(PAI)pain,346Posteriorcruciateligament(PCL)biomechanics,274clinicalexamination,274history,274isolation,273proprioception,274radiologicaldiagnostics,275treatment,275,276Posteriorinterosseousnerve(PIN),207Posteriorinterosseousnerveinjury,86Posteriormalleolusfractures,15,18Posteriorobliqueligament(POL),286Posterolateralcorner(PLC),280anatomy,280clinicalexamination,281gradingsystems,280treatment,281–284Index360Post-meniscectomysyndrome,39Prophylacticmeniscaltransplant,39RRadialtunnelsyndrome(RTS)causes,206diagnosis,207incidencerate,206management,207pathophysiologyandanatomy,206,207Radiculopathy,208Radiofrequencydevices,70Radiographicimaging,23Reversetotalshoulderarthroplasty,318Rheumatoidarthritis(RA),188RTS,seeRadialtunnelsyndrome(RTS)SScapholunateandperilunateinjuries,212Scapulardyskinesia,224Schenck'skneedislocationclassification,2Shoulder,202,216,217Shoulderarthroscopy,70anesthesia,75,78patientpositioning,70,72performance,69surgicaltechnique,73,75technicalequipment,70visualclarity,69Shoulderinstability,231–235Bankartvs.
Latarjet,229–231bonyandsofttissueprocedure,232bonytissuecomplications,235coracoidtransfer,234Hill-Sachslesion,232,235labrumrepair,231riskfactors,232treatment,232,233incidence,221kineticchain,225management,221nonoperativemanagement,222painandfear,225scapulacontrol,224softtissue,233,234Stanmoreclassification,223strength,224treatmentandduration,225Shrier'sStrategicAssessmentofRiskandRiskTolerance(StARRT),268Spontaneousosteonecrosisoftheknee(SONK),147,148Standardoperatingprocedures(SOP),75Stellatecrease,56Stressfractures,346Stressradiography,289SuperficialMCL(sMCL),285Superiorcapsulereconstruction(SCR),311Supra-acetabularfossa,56Suprascapularnerveanatomy,184diagnosis,185geometry,184nonoperativetreatment,185operativetreatment,185Synovialfolds,58TTendinosis,205Tendontransfers,313,315,317,318forantero-superiorirreparablecufftearslatissimusdorsitransfer,317pectoralismajortransfer,315pectoralisminortransfer,317reversetotalshoulderarthroplasty,318forpostero-superiorirreparablecufftearslatissimusdorsitransfer,315lowertrapeziustransfer,315teresmajortransfer,315Teresmajortransfer,315TFCC,seeTriangularfibrocartilagecomplex(TFCC)3Dplannedandprintedosteotomybonemodels,129concept,129Implantselection,136posttraumaticdeformitycorrection,130results,136Throwingathletescomplications,211GIRD,202,203lateralcollateralligament,207,208lateralelbowpain,205–207partialtears,ofdistalbiceps,208–210proximalkineticchain,202radiculopathy,208rehabilitation,210results,211throwingmotion,202treatment,211upperextremityinjuries,201upperlimb,ofrehabilitation,215valgusextensionoverload,203–205Tibialtubercletransfer,304Tibialtubercle-trochleargroove(TT-TG),303Tibialtuberosity,165Tibialtuberosityosteotomy(TTO),160Tibialtuberosity-trochleargroove(TT-TG),156Tillauxfractures,16,18,27Tnnisclassification,62Totalkneearthroplasty(TKA),187,323causes,323instabilityafter(seeKneeinstability)UKA,190Totalkneereplacement(TKR),137Traumaticmeniscustears,125Triangularfibrocartilagecomplex(TFCC),213Trochleardysplasia,157,165,303,305Trochleoplasty,160,307Index361UUltrasound(US),209Unicompartmentalkneearthroplasty(UKA),187–190,192biologicalfactors,188–189contraindications,188custom-made,196fixed-bearing,194HTO,191indications,188lateralcompartment,195mechanicalfactors,189–190medialcompartmentfixed-bearing,195medialcompartmentmobile-bearing,194mobile-bearing,193outcomes,191roboticsurgery,196TKA,190treatment,192VValgusextensionoverload(VEO),203arthroscopicsurgicaltechniques,205evaluation,204pathomechanics,204treatment,204WWristinjuries,211biomechanics,211ECUtendinopathy,214futureresearch,214hamatefractures,213scapholunateandperilunateinjuries,212TFCClesions,213ZZonaorbicularis(ZO),58Index
M.
M.
J.
Kerkhoffsetal.
(eds.
),ESSKAInstructionalCourseLectureBook,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-3-662-56127-0IndexAAcetabularfossa,56Achillestendonrupture,262–265,267assessment,268consequencesof,261,262incidence,261management,262,263mechanismofinjury,261outcomes,265treatment,264controlledmobilizationphase,264earlyrecovery,264,265laterecovery,265,267rehabilitation,264Acromioplasty,176Acutepatelladislocation,153AdvancedTraumaLifeSupport(ATLS),3Allografts,295,296Anesthesiashoulderarthroscopy,75–77Ankleinstability,346Anklesprains,109Anteriorcalcanealprocessfractures,17,23Anteriorcruciateligament(ACL),124,144,189Anteriordrawertest(ADT),113Anteriortalofibularligament(ATFL),109,110,112Antero-superiorrotatorcufftears,315Arthroscopy,114,213anatomiclocaltissuerepairtechniques,114,117capsularshrinkage,117,118reconstruction,117treatment,118,119Autograft,295BBallet,343,345,347–350danceinjuryincidence,345lowerextremityfootandankleinjuries,345,347hipinjuries,347–349kneeinjuries,347technicalandphysicaldemands,344,345treatmentfootandankleinjury,349hipinjury,350kneeinjury,349,350Bankartrepair,222Beachchairpositioning,71Bicepstenodesis,175–177indication,174LHBT,174optimallocation,175postoperativecare,178surgicaltechniquearthroscope,176,177glenohumeraljoint,176patientposition,175subacromialspace,176Biodegradablesubacromialspacer,313Brachialplexus,182infraclavicularretrocoracoidapproach,182Brachialplexus(BP),180–182clinicalpresentationsandindications,182endoscopicportals,180endoscopicwork,179exploration,183infraclavicularcostoclavicularspace,182exposition,181retro-pectoralisminorspace,181infraclavicularportals,180installation,180NTOS,182subacromialportals,180supraclavicularplexus,180symptoms,180Bridge-EnhancedACLRepair(BEAR)technique,252Bursectomy,176CCalcaneofibularligament(CFL),109,110,112Camdeformity,61Capsule,58Capsulotomy,60356Carepathways,81Cedellfractures,16,23,27Centralcompartment(CC),55,56Cerebralbloodflow(CBF),77ChildHealthQuestionnaire(CHQ),251Chondro-Labrallesioncamdeformity,61classification,62diagnosis,62treatment,62Chronicankleinstability,112,114Chroniclateralankleinstability(CLAI),110Classicalballet,347Constitutionaldeformity,140DDance,343Danceinjuryincidence,345DeepMCL(dMCL),285Degenerativemeniscustears,125Distalbicepstendon,88–90anatomicalandbiomechanicalaspects,85,86complications,86endoscopy,87,88partialtears,86,87rehabilitationafter,90,91single-ordouble-incisiontechniquecorticalbutton,intramedullaryrepairwith,89,90fixationmethods,88subsequentmodification,88Distalfemoralosteotomy(DFO),96,137–139treatment/biomechanicalproblems,137EElbow,202injuries,215,216rehabilitation,215,216Extensorcarpiradialisbrevis(ECRB)muscle,205Extensorcarpiulnaris(ECU)tendinopathy,214Extra-articulardisorders,48FFanelliscale,280Fast-tracksurgery,82Femoroacetabularimpingement(FAI)syndrome,58capsulotomy,60complications,61diagnosis,59imageintensifier,61portals,59preoperativeplanning,59recoveryandrehabilitation,61setup,59smoothhead-necktransition,60step-by-stepreshaping,60First-timeglenohumeraldislocations,inhigh-levelathletes,226–228Fixed-bearingUKA,194Footandankleinjury,345,349Foresightfuldissectiontechnique,75Foveacapitis,56GGlenohumeralinternalrotationdeficit(GIRD),202,203Globalinstability,332HHamatefractures,213Heterotopicossification,90Hightibialosteotomy(HTO),96,103,104,137ACL-deficientknee,145complications,99deformityanalysis,97diagnosis,97fixationtechnique,98frontalplanecorrection,98gapfillingandadditionalbonesupport,98ligamentreconstructions,98medicalhistory,96multipleplanedeformity,98PCL-deficientknee,145,146postoperativerehabilitation,147rehabilitation,99simultaneousbilateral,147treatment/biomechanicalproblems,137UKA,191vs.
unicondylarkneeprosthesis,103constitutionaldeformity,103,104gradeofosteoarthritis,104indications,103ligamentstability,104Hingefractures,99Hiparthroscopy,46–49,51–61anatomy,55centralcompartment,56Chondro-Labrallesion(seeChondro-Labrallesion)contraindications,49femoroacetabularimpingementsyndrome,58capsulotomy,60complications,61diagnosis,59imageintensifier,61portals,59preoperativeplanning,59recoveryandrehabilitation,61setup,59smoothhead-necktransition,60step-by-stepreshaping,60indications,46extra-articulardisorders,48FAI,47labraltears,46loosebodyremoval,46septicarthritis,46settingofarthroplasty,49traumaticandatraumaticinstability,49Index357learningcurve,49–52patientpositioning,52jointaccess,53lateral,52portals,54supine,52trialtraction,55peripheralcompartment,57capsule,58labrum,57synovialfolds,58Hipinjury,347–350Hipinstability,61HospitalforSpecialSurgeryPediatricFunctionalActivityBriefScale(HSSPedi-FABS),252Hughstonscale,281IInfraclavicularbrachialplexuscostoclavicularspace,182exposition,181retrocoracoidapproach,182retro-pectoralisminorspace,181Intra-articularosteotomy,140constitutionaldeformity,140forosteoarthritis,143historicalbackground,140posttraumaticdeformities,140,143JJointhypermobilitysyndrome(JHS),223KKneeinjury,347,349,350KneeInjuryandOsteoarthritisOutcomeScoreforChildren(KOOS-Child),251Kneeinstability,324–329,332–334,337,338avoid,324classification,327anatomicalsite,329extensormechanisminsufficiency,332flexionandextensiongap,329globalinstability,332isolatedligamentinsufficiency,332looseningofcomponents,332planeofinstability,328suboptimalcomponent,332timepoint,328diagnosis,325clinicalexamination,325laboratorytests,327patient'shistory,325radiologicalevaluations,326patientsatrisk,324anatomicconsiderations,324function,324medicalconditions,324treatment,333full-componentrevision,334,337hingedarthroplasty,338isolatedpolyethyleneexchange,333single-componentrevision,333LLabrum,56,57Lacertusfibrosus,210Latarjetprocedure,171–173Lateralcollateralligament(LCL),207–208Lateraldecubitusposition,72Lateralelbowpain,205–207Lateralepicondylitis(LE),205–206Lateraltalarprocessfractures,16,21,22,27Lateralulnarcollateralligament(LUCL),208Latissimusdorsitransfer,183,184,315,317Ligamentumteres,56Lisfrancinjury,17,24–27Longheadofbicepsbrachiitendon(LHBT),174Lowerextremityfootandankleinjuries,345hipinjuries,347,349kneeinjuries,347Lowertrapeziustransfer,315MMagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)distalbicepstendon,209ganglioncyst,185kneeinjury,4VEO,204Maisonneuvefractures,15,17,26Massiveretractedrotatorcufftears,310,311,313,315,317,318definition,310occur,310surgicalprocedures,309treatment,319biodegradablesubacromialspacer,313chronicityandtissuedeterioration,310scaffoldaugmentation,311superiorcapsulereconstruction,311tendontransfers,313,315,317,318Medialcollateralligamentcomplex(MCL),290–294clnicalevaluation,287,288imaging,288injury,284principalstructuralelements,285,287reconstruction,292freeallograft/autograft,293,294tenodesis,292,293treatment,290andACL,290,291andPCL,291indication,291,292Medialopeningwedgehightibialosteotomy(MOWHTO),99Index358Medialpatellofemoralligament(MPFL)reconstruction,153anteriorfemoralinsertion,163clinicalchallenge,159complications,161isolation,159overtensioning,163plainlateralradiographs,162reconstruction,304rupture,303surgicalintervention,161TT-TGdistance,162types,163inyoungpatient,304Medialretinaculum,153Meniscalallograft,40Meniscalinjuries,33,34,36–40augmentation,36animalmodel,36arthroscopicskills,37results,38withscaffold,37outcomesuccess,40resection,34–36surgery,41transplantcost,40description,38history,38patientselection,38surgicaltechnique,38–39treatment,33–34Meniscalscaffold,40Meniscus–Cartilageunit,124,125clinicalscenarios,126dailyactivityandsports,126,127topographicstandpoint,124treatmentalignment,124dependingonadjacentcartilage,125dependingonadjacentmeniscus,125reconstructive,124stability,124traumaticmeniscustears,125Metaphysealosteotomy,143Minimalincisionsurgery(MIS),139,192Minimallyinvasiveosteotomy,137–140Mobile-bearingUKA,193Multi-ligamentkneeinjuries,3–9,274–276,280,281,284acutetreatmentdiagnosis,3,4non-operative,5repairvs.
reconstruction,5timingofsurgery,6classification,1definition,1futuretreatmentoptions,10graftselection,294,296kneedislocation,1MCL(seeMedialcollateralligamentcomplex(MCL))medial-sidedinjuries,3patientdemographics,2PCL,273,276clinicalexamination,274history,274proprioception,274radiologicaldiagnostics,275reconstruction(seePCLreconstruction)treatment,275,276PLC,280anatomy,280gradingsystems,280treatment,281,284surgicaltreatmentavoidingtunnelconvergence,6outcomes,8,9rehabilitation,8tensioningsequence,7NNationalBallet,343Neurogenicthoracicoutletsyndrome(NTOS),179,183OObesity,189Openwedgehightibialosteotomy(OWHTO),147,148Orthopaedicsurgeon,343Orthopaedicsurgery,123Osteochondraltalarfractures,16,20Osteotomy,93–99,103,104,144–147aimsofcorrection,95allograft,100autologousbonegraft,100cruciatedeficientkneeanatomyandbiomechanicsofslope,144HTO,145deficientkneeanatomyandbiomechanicsofslope,144deflexion,145doubleandtriplevarus,146,147HTO,144–146deformitycorrection,95definition,95deformitycorrection,94gapsize,100,101graftvs.
nograftresearch,101,102hardwareselection,96HTO,96complications,99deformityanalysis,97diagnosis,97fixationtechnique,98frontalplanecorrection,98gapfillingandadditionalbonesupport,98ligamentreconstructions,98Index359medicalhistory,96multipleplanedeformity,98rehabilitation,99vs.
unicondylarkneeprosthesis,103,104intra-articular,140,143modernplates,100physicalexaminationcorrelation,95rangeofmotion,93sagittalplane,94radiologicaldeformityanalysisanatomicalandmechanicalaxes,94correlation,95femoralmechanicalaxis,94frontalplaneanalysis,94malalignmentanalysis,95risksandcomplications,102,103surgicalplan,93,94surgicaltactic,96syntheticgrafts,100treatment,101,102Overheadathletes,wristinjuries,211biomechanics,211ECUtendinopathy,214futureresearch,214hamatefractures,213scapholunateandperilunateinjuries,212TFCClesions,213OWHTO,seeOpenwedgehightibialosteotomy(OWHTO)PPain,216Partialmeniscectomy,36Partialtears,ofdistalbicepsclinicalfindings,209diagnosis,208imaging,209management,209endoscopictechniques,209,210opentechniques,210Patellainstability,304,305,307biomechanicalcauses,302,303clinicalrelevance,303,304MPFL(seeMedialpatellofemoralligament(MPFL))tibialtubercletransfer,304,305trochleoplasty,305,307congenitalcauses,301,302Patellofemoraljoint,301Patellofemoraljointinstability(PFJI),159,161–163acutedislocation,158aetiology,155bonyprocedure,159,161clinicalexamination,156management,155MPFLreconstruction,159anteriorfemoralinsertion,163clinicalchallenge,159complications,161isolation,159overtensioning,163plainlateralradiographs,162surgicalintervention,161TT-TGdistance,162types,163nonoperativemanagement,164operativemanagement,164,165radiologicassessment,156,158Patellofemoralosteoarthritis(PFOA),188Patient-reportedoutcomemeasures(PROMs)CHQ,251,252KOOS-Child,251Pedi-IKDC,250,251types,250PCL,seePosteriorcruciateligament(PCL)Pectoralismajortransfer,315Pectoralisminortransfer,317Pediatricanteriorcruciateligament(ACL)injuries,243–252clinicalstudies,242physicalactivity,242riskfactors,242treatmentBEARtechnique,252clinicaloutcomes,247–249concomitantkneelesions,249conservative,244growthdisturbances,249PROMs,250–252prospectivecohortstudy,243risksandbenefits,243Scandinaviangroups,243surgical,245–247PediatricInternationalKneeDocumentationCommittee(Pedi-IKDC),250Peripheralcompartment(PC),57,58Periprostheticjointinfection(PJI),327Physealscars,56PhysicalActivityScore(PAS),267PLC,seePosterolateralcorner(PLC)Posteriorankleimpingement(PAI)pain,346Posteriorcruciateligament(PCL)biomechanics,274clinicalexamination,274history,274isolation,273proprioception,274radiologicaldiagnostics,275treatment,275,276Posteriorinterosseousnerve(PIN),207Posteriorinterosseousnerveinjury,86Posteriormalleolusfractures,15,18Posteriorobliqueligament(POL),286Posterolateralcorner(PLC),280anatomy,280clinicalexamination,281gradingsystems,280treatment,281–284Index360Post-meniscectomysyndrome,39Prophylacticmeniscaltransplant,39RRadialtunnelsyndrome(RTS)causes,206diagnosis,207incidencerate,206management,207pathophysiologyandanatomy,206,207Radiculopathy,208Radiofrequencydevices,70Radiographicimaging,23Reversetotalshoulderarthroplasty,318Rheumatoidarthritis(RA),188RTS,seeRadialtunnelsyndrome(RTS)SScapholunateandperilunateinjuries,212Scapulardyskinesia,224Schenck'skneedislocationclassification,2Shoulder,202,216,217Shoulderarthroscopy,70anesthesia,75,78patientpositioning,70,72performance,69surgicaltechnique,73,75technicalequipment,70visualclarity,69Shoulderinstability,231–235Bankartvs.
Latarjet,229–231bonyandsofttissueprocedure,232bonytissuecomplications,235coracoidtransfer,234Hill-Sachslesion,232,235labrumrepair,231riskfactors,232treatment,232,233incidence,221kineticchain,225management,221nonoperativemanagement,222painandfear,225scapulacontrol,224softtissue,233,234Stanmoreclassification,223strength,224treatmentandduration,225Shrier'sStrategicAssessmentofRiskandRiskTolerance(StARRT),268Spontaneousosteonecrosisoftheknee(SONK),147,148Standardoperatingprocedures(SOP),75Stellatecrease,56Stressfractures,346Stressradiography,289SuperficialMCL(sMCL),285Superiorcapsulereconstruction(SCR),311Supra-acetabularfossa,56Suprascapularnerveanatomy,184diagnosis,185geometry,184nonoperativetreatment,185operativetreatment,185Synovialfolds,58TTendinosis,205Tendontransfers,313,315,317,318forantero-superiorirreparablecufftearslatissimusdorsitransfer,317pectoralismajortransfer,315pectoralisminortransfer,317reversetotalshoulderarthroplasty,318forpostero-superiorirreparablecufftearslatissimusdorsitransfer,315lowertrapeziustransfer,315teresmajortransfer,315Teresmajortransfer,315TFCC,seeTriangularfibrocartilagecomplex(TFCC)3Dplannedandprintedosteotomybonemodels,129concept,129Implantselection,136posttraumaticdeformitycorrection,130results,136Throwingathletescomplications,211GIRD,202,203lateralcollateralligament,207,208lateralelbowpain,205–207partialtears,ofdistalbiceps,208–210proximalkineticchain,202radiculopathy,208rehabilitation,210results,211throwingmotion,202treatment,211upperextremityinjuries,201upperlimb,ofrehabilitation,215valgusextensionoverload,203–205Tibialtubercletransfer,304Tibialtubercle-trochleargroove(TT-TG),303Tibialtuberosity,165Tibialtuberosityosteotomy(TTO),160Tibialtuberosity-trochleargroove(TT-TG),156Tillauxfractures,16,18,27Tnnisclassification,62Totalkneearthroplasty(TKA),187,323causes,323instabilityafter(seeKneeinstability)UKA,190Totalkneereplacement(TKR),137Traumaticmeniscustears,125Triangularfibrocartilagecomplex(TFCC),213Trochleardysplasia,157,165,303,305Trochleoplasty,160,307Index361UUltrasound(US),209Unicompartmentalkneearthroplasty(UKA),187–190,192biologicalfactors,188–189contraindications,188custom-made,196fixed-bearing,194HTO,191indications,188lateralcompartment,195mechanicalfactors,189–190medialcompartmentfixed-bearing,195medialcompartmentmobile-bearing,194mobile-bearing,193outcomes,191roboticsurgery,196TKA,190treatment,192VValgusextensionoverload(VEO),203arthroscopicsurgicaltechniques,205evaluation,204pathomechanics,204treatment,204WWristinjuries,211biomechanics,211ECUtendinopathy,214futureresearch,214hamatefractures,213scapholunateandperilunateinjuries,212TFCClesions,213ZZonaorbicularis(ZO),58Index
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