宾语2022高考一轮复习英语译林版 Module 7 Unit 2　Fit for life

Unit 2 Fit for life

对应学生用书p1 12

重点短语,汉译英

1 试验______________________________2.批量生产

__________________________

3 使筋疲力尽__________________ 4.放出________________

5 同意赞成____________________ 6.对„„有益____________________

7 大量的____________________ 8.消失____________________

9 对做„„上瘾____________________ 10.肿胀膨胀____________________

[答案]

1  try out 2.mass production 3.wear sb.out 4.let out 5.subscribe to 6.be beneficial to

7.in large quantities

8  fade away 9.be addicted to doing 10.swell up

句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,which meant that the mould had killed them.(P 19 L37­38)

仿写 见到那些高楼他大吃一惊这说明他以前未曾来过这里。

It______________________________________________ which

_

_______________________________________

2 One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signalsfrom reaching the brain.(P31 L39-41)

仿写 正在台上发言的那个人表示谁也不能阻止孩子们上学。

The man__________________________suggests

_

3 There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age,when stone tools calledbian(砭)were used to press areas of the body.(P30 L3­4)

仿写 有证据表明这所学校是100多年前建立的当时它的旁边有一座小山。

There is evidence that__________________________________________ when

_

___________________________

[答案]

1  astonished him to see those tall buildings meant that he had never come here before

2  speaking on the stage that no one can block the children from going to school

3  this school was founded a hundred years ago a hill was beside/by it

☆重点单词☆

1 name(names/named/named/naming)vt.命名提名 叫出指定n名字姓名名誉namely adv.即也就是

We named him chairman.

我们任命他为主席。

Can you name__all__the__p lants__and__trees in this garden?

你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗

My name is Lily.

我叫莉莉。

I know her face but I can't call her name to mind.

我认得她但我想不起她的名字了。

同/近义词address/refer to

温馨提示name做动词时后面可接补语为名词的复合宾语(宾语宾语补足语) 例如 name thebaby Tony

必记搭配name after按„„命名by name名叫„„凭名字by the name of. ..named.. .名叫„„make a name出名成名to one's name属于自己under the name of. ..以„„的别名first name名last name姓in the name of以„„的名义

2  re comme nd(re comme nds /re comme nde d/re comme nde d/re comme nding)

vt.推荐介绍劝告使受欢迎

Our teacher recommended us some new books on this subject.

老师向我们推荐了关于这个学科的一些新书。

I recommend you to get down towork as soon as possible.

我建议你尽快开始工作。

He rec ommended that the experiment be done in the open air.

他建议到户外做这个实验。

同/近义词advis e/ sugges t/guide

必记搭配recommend doing推荐做某事recommend sb.to do推荐某人做某事rec ommend thatS(should)V(动词原形)

3  reliefn [U](痛苦等的)减轻 (债务等的)免除救济安慰

The pills gave her some relief.

药片减轻了她一些痛苦。

A doctor should work for the relief of suffering.

医生为解除病痛而工作。

同/近义词ease/resistance

温馨提示relieve vt.减轻解除援救救济换班relieve one's feelings发泄感情

必记搭配give a sigh of relief宽慰地松了一口气to one's relief令某人宽慰的是

4 pre s suren [U]压榨压力催促 困扰

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。

I can't see you this week—I'm__under__pressure__to get this report finished.我这星期没法见你——我必须把这篇报告写完。

必记搭配put /bring pressure on sb.(to do sth.)对某人施加压力under pressure在压力下被迫

【运用提升】

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 The man contributed so greatly to the university that the new library was namedhim.

2 Much to our ____________(relieve), our performance was fully appreciated by theaudienc e,mostly c ollege students.

3 He____________(recommend) to study in Oxford University by the professor.

4  It’ s not wise to put too much pressure________your child.

[答案与解析]

1  after。考查短语。短语be named after.. .用„„命名该短语在句中做谓语部分。 句意这个人对这所大学做出如此巨大的贡献以至于新的图书馆以他的名字命名。

2 relief。句意值得欣慰的是主要是大学生的观众对我们的演出十分欣赏。 to our relief令我们欣慰的是。

3 was recommended。考查被动语态。 句意 两年前他被教授推荐到牛津大学学习。

4  on。 put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力。

☆核心短语☆

1 因为 __due__to

Due to the heavy traffic he was late.

由于交通繁忙他迟到了。

短语会友

由于 __owing__to

多亏 __th ank s__t o

根据 __according__to

2 测试试用 __t ry__ou t

They're trying out a new presenter for the show.

他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。try out for 参加„„选拔try on 试穿try for 试图获得力争赢得

try one's best to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事

短语会友

发出放出 __let__out

找出 __fin d__out

弄懂、理解 __figur e__out

弄清辨认出 __m ake__out

点清

出版出现 __c ome__out

执行

出版使显出 __b r ing__out

使完全填满充实 __fill__out

完成句子

①The girl____________the red dress and decided to buy it.

女孩试穿了那条红色的裙子并买下了它。

②We should____________look after our parents and make them happy in their later years.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。

③Many actors went to____________the leading role in the film.

很多男演员去参加这部电影主角的甄选。

[答案]

①tried on ②try our best to ③try out for

3 对(做)某事物有瘾 be__addicted__to sth. /doing sth.

Her son is addicted to playing computer games.

她儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏。

短语会友

对„„专心致志 be__devoted__to

习惯于 be__used__to

被判处 be__sentenc ed__to

与„„有关系 be__related__to

与„„相连接 be__joined__to

与„„连接 be__connected__to

【运用提升】

Ⅰ .改错。

1 The activity was cancelled due for bad weather.

________________________________________________________________________

[答案与解析]

1  for改成to。 due to意思为“由于 归因于” 。 句意这个活动由于天气不好而被取消了。

2  in改成out。 句意试验新药一年我们就知道它的作用如何了。

Ⅱ.根据句意从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。thanks to let out c arry out be addicted tosubscribe towear out

1 As the college entrance examination draws near, the hard­working boy was completely____________and needed a good rest.

2 The construction plan will be____________next month.

3 Not many people____________the idea that money brings happiness.

4 ____________his help,we have this c omputer repaired.

5 All the students____________a loud laugh when the teacher told them an interestingjoke.

6  Smokers are likely to____________nicotine(尼古丁)

[答案与解析]

1 worn out。考查一般过去时的被动语态。 句意随着高考的临近那个勤奋的男孩疲劳极了 需要好好休息一下。wear sb.out意为“使某人极度疲劳” 此处是其被动形式sb.be worn out。

2  carried out 3.subscribe to 4.Thanks to 5.let out

6 be addicted to

☆关键句型及惯用法☆

1 It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr.Felix Hoffmann produced aspirinfrom this chemical.(P18 L12­13)

译在1897年一位称作Felix Hoffmann博士的欧洲药剂师从这种化学物质中生产出了阿司匹林。

[It is/was被强调的部分who/ that]

此句是强调句型强调句的基本构成 It is /was被强调的部分who(主要指人) /th at其余部分。

注意这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间、地点、方式、原因等) 但是不能强调谓语动词。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is.. .that /who.. . 原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态用It was.. .that /who.. . 。强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when、where或how通常用that。

例句1 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→(强调主语)It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→(强调地点状语)It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.

→(强调时间状语)It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.

→(强调宾语)It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.

例句2 He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

例句3 I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.

(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句because不能换成since  as  for now that等。 )

注意强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句 Is /Was it被强调部分who/ that. ..?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is /w asitwho/ that. ..?

例句1 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

例句2 I don't know when he will come back.

→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(强调句式的宾语从句为疑问词后陈述句语序)

例句3—How was it that you got in touchwith Mr.Smith?

你是怎么和S m ith先生联系上的

—Through a friend of mine.通过我的一个朋友。

趁热打铁

完成汉译英

①你去年暑假是在北京旅游吗

________________in Beijing____________you travelled last summer vacation?

②是什么使他那么生气

________________________________made him so angry?