distribution水星mr804

SubjectIndex65%nitricacidtest,250-251Abbreviations,ASTM,14-16ACimpedance,788-790Acceleratedtests,743,766Aceticacidsaltspray(fog)tests,132Acidifiedsyntheticseawater(fog)test,134Acidityaluminumandaluminumalloys,550leadandleadalloys,534magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,541Acidizingtreatments,814Acidscopperandcopperalloys,568stainlesssteels,587-588Acronyms,12-13Additives,concrete,406,409Aerations,soils,390,392Aerospace,hydrogendamage,329-331Agitatedtests,148Air,dewpoint,38-42Airportcompositetubecorrosion,804-805Aircraft,seeCommercialaircraftAlkalinityaluminumandaluminumalloys,550copperandcopperalloys,569leadandleadalloys,534magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,541stainlesssteels,588Allihncondensers,252-253Alloyingeffects,stainlesssteels,585Alloyscofficientsofthermalexpansion,36commonnames,5-6density,25,33equivalentweightvalues,28-29resistant,pipeline,698sensitization,124-125Alternatingcurrentmethods,microbiologicaleffects,514-515Alumina,effectonaluminummetal-matrixcomposites,641--642coppermetal-matrixcomposites,649magnesiummetal-matrixcomposites,645stainlesssteelmetal-matrixcomposites,646-647Aluminumandaluminumalloys,547-556acidity/alkalinity,550addition,stainlesssteels,585alloyingeffect,547anodized,singlefrequencyimpedancetest,126compatibilitywithchemicals,551crevicecorrosion,551environmentalfactors,550-551exfoliationcorrosion,266-267,552,554filiformcorrosion,553,555-556galvaniccorrosion,551,555heattreatmentevaluation,commercialaircraft,689hydrogenrole,549intergranularcorrosion,552,554ions,550liquidmetals,551mechanicaltreatments,548-549metal-matrixcomposites,637-644aluminaeffect,641-642boroneffect,637-638effectofdiffusionbondsandmicrostructuralcontaminants,642graphiteeffect,638-639micaeffect,642reinforcementconstituenteffect,642~44siliconcarbideeffect,639-641asmetalliccoatings,622-623metallurgicaltreatments,547millandfoundryproducts,549naturalprotectivefilms,547pipeline,697pittingcorrosioin,552,554precrackedspecimens,555protectivecoatings,547,549-550,556seawatercorrosion,376smoothspecimens,554-555stainingcorrosion,553-554stresscorrosioncracking,553-554testmethods,551-553testselectionfactors,547uniformcorrosion,553Aluminumbrass,566Aluminumbronzes,567Ammoniatest,copperandcopperalloys,569-570Anaerobicbacteria,391Anions,390Anode/cathodearearatio,galvaniccorrosion,235Anodicprotection,chemicalpulping,802Anodicreaction,391Anodizedaluminumcorrosiontest,125ANSI/NEMA250,767APIstandards,781,851Aqueouscorrosiontesting,526,593-595Aqueousenvironments,steels,559Aqueousmedia,titanium,passivity,599-601Aqueousphasecorrosion,oilrefining,820-821Artificialintelligence,applications,99-102ASMEB31G,851ASTMA143,853ASTMA239,527-528ASTMA242,558,562-563867ASTMA262,64,71,125,140,143-144,244,247,250,252-253,255,261-262,386,505,582,586,588,669,735-736,771-773,802,851ASTMA370173,815ASTMA380ASTMA393ASTMA514ASTMA517ASTMA572ASTMA588ASTMA606ASTMA708ASTMA763345-346,585,668,776,855251558558558558,562-563558251143,244,248,252-253,255,261-262,587-588,771,773,851ASTMA767,410ASTMA775,409ASTMA852,558,562ASTMA876,563ASTMA884,410ASTMA923,586,774,803ASTMA967,585,776ASTMB29,532ASTMB69,526ASTMB76,200-201,445,855ASTMB78,201,445,855ASTMB80,538ASTMB90,538ASTMB93,538ASTMB94,538ASTMB107,538ASTMB117,127,131-132,135,348,372,527-529,535,538-5139,542,544-545,554,556,561,570-571,577,624,626-627,633-635,660,666,669,680,684,689-691,694-695,751,758,767,775,777,852ASTMB154,569,855ASTMB162,134ASTMB201,526-528ASTMB240,526ASTMB275,537ASTMB287,633-634ASTMB368,132,134,571,577,633,635,660,680,684,694,758,852ASTMB380,132,134,528,57l,660,680,684,855ASTMB418,525ASTMB456,684ASTMB457,126,635,684,854ASTMB488,758ASTMB499,527-528ASTMB537,138,168,660,679,853ASTMB538,125,633,684ASTMB545,758,855ASTMB568,527-528ASTMB577,853868CORROSIONTESTSANDSTANDARDSMANUALASTMB605ASTMB627ASTMB650ASTMB651ASTMB659ASTMB661ASTMB669ASTMB679ASTMB680ASTMB689ASTMB695ASTMB696ASTMB700ASTMB733ASTMB734ASTMB735ASTMB741ASTMB765ASTMB758ASTMB808ASTMB809ASTMB810ASTMB825ASTMB826ASTMB827855125,661855660,855659529526759855759,855621621759855855758,758,659,799760758,356,760760132,855855758,855855361,760,853134-136,356,361,680,760,853ASTMB843538,539ASTMB845356,361ASTMB858569,853ASTMB867759ASTMC494409ASTMC536635ASTMC581799,803ASTMC692140,143,853ASTMC739855ASTMC743635ASTMC868785,787ASTMC87657,408-409,721,855ASTMD130,683,821,855ASTMD512,698ASTMD516,698ASTMD522,635ASTMD523,635ASTMD572,157ASTMD609,679ASTMD610,138,635,679,720,724,855ASTMD660,724ASTMD662,635,724ASTMD664,820ASTMD665,683,821,855ASTMD714,138,635,724ASTMD772,724ASTMD822,633,635ASTMD823,635ASTMD849,683,855ASTMD870,132,635,680,684ASTMD876,855ASTMD968,635ASTMD974,819ASTMD1014635374,517,633,85563557,615,855855141,143,577,683,855635855635855635138,164,545,625,635,679,720,855132,635,680,684,758683,855ASTMD1141ASTMD1186ASTMD1193ASTMD1280ASTMD1384ASTMD1400ASTMD1414ASTMD1567ASTMD1611ASTMD1653ASTMD1654684,690ASTMD1735ASTMD1743ASTMD1748,132,684ASTMD2010,160,345ASTMD2059,853ASTMD2197,635ASTMD2216,388ASTMD2247,132,135,626,634-635,680,684,758,855ASTMD2248635ASTMD2251855ASTMD2434389ASTMD2488387,389ASTMD2570141,143,683,767,855ASTMD2578143ASTMD2649683,855ASTMD2671855ASTMD2688,177,383,415,528-529,535ASTMD2758141,683,855ASTMD2776ASTMD2803ASTMD2809ASTMD2847ASTMD2933ASTMD2937ASTMD2966ASTMD2980ASTMD3258ASTMD3263ASTMD3273ASTMD3276ASTMD3310ASTMD3316ASTMD3359ASTMD3361ASTMD3363ASTMD3482ASTMD3585ASTMD3603ASTMD3632ASTMD3794ASTMD3963ASTMD4048ASTMD4145ASTMD4170ASTMD4340528-529,535132,135,680,684,690,856683,854683,856684,758387683389635856635,694635856856633,635635635856676,683821,856157135410821,856633,635276683,856ASTMD4584853ASTMD4585,635,680,684ASTMD4587,635,695ASTMD4627,856ASTMD4636,683ASTMD4739,820ASTMD5894,132,134,372,374ASTMD6294,135ASTMD6396,157ASTMD6899,137ASTME3,173,179-180,385-386ASTME8,242,326,331ASTME10,445ASTME80,386ASTME112,124ASTME203ASTME212ASTME376ASTME38OASTME399ASTME456ASTME466ASTME468ASTME527ASTME558ASTME606ASTME647ASTME673ASTME712ASTME739455701527,63517-18,21-22,57333,606,6515331031157725311,375,805313-315,375,79877157,856375ASTME745,856ASTME807,179-180,385-386ASTME827,78ASTME937,856ASTME983,79ASTME984,79ASTME995,79ASTME1049375ASTME1064455ASTME107879ASTME112779ASTME121780ASTME1290333,336-337ASTME132553ASTME148852ASTME150580ASTME152379ASTME1524375ASTME1681333-338,374-375ASTME1820333ASTMF4,836,839,842ASTMF67,504ASTMF75,504ASTMF86,504ASTMF90,504ASTMF113,562ASTMF136,504,840ASTMF138,503ASTMF139,504ASTMF326,328,853ASTMF359,856ASTMF482856ASTMF483856ASTMF519328-331,337,689-690,853ASTMF560504ASTMF562504ASTMF563504ASTMF620504ASTMF621504ASTMF688504ASTMF745504ASTMF746119,178,218,227,384,503,505,777,842,856ASTMF748,504ASTMF763,504ASTMF799,504ASTMF897,385-386,503,505,854ASTMF945,853ASTMF961,504ASTMF981,504ASTMF1058,504ASTMF1089,505,856ASTMF1091,504ASTMF1108,504ASTMF1110,856ASTMF1113,328ASTMF1295,504ASTMF1314,504ASTMF1341,504ASTMF1350,504ASTMF1377,504ASTMF1472,504ASTMF1537,504ASTMF1580,504ASTMF1586,504ASTMF1624,337-338ASTMF1713,503ASTMF1801,840ASTMF1813,504ASTMF1875,503ASTMF1940,328,331ASTMF2004,504ASTMF2005,504ASTMF2063,504SUBJECTINDEX869ASTMF2066,504ASTMF2068,505ASTMF2082,504ASTMF2129,140,143ASTMG07,344ASTMG1,23,43,57,63,138,143,145,172-173,177,180,183,192,198,206-208,211,242,345-346,375,383,400,406,445,455,527-528,535,544,552,554,560,562-563,602,619,625,649,651,679,772,795,851ASTMG2,613-614,736,851ASTMG3,27,57,59-60,140,143,177,383,401,555,588,606,679,776,839,854ASTMG4,57,143,157,177-178,192,211,383,560,604,613,619,681,736,772,784,795,851ASTMG5,57,60,109,140,143,226,229,401,455,505,555,561,588,604,606,628,649,651,660,666,680,684,690,736,776,797,803,839,842,854ASTMG6,852ASTMG7,853ASTMG8,635,852ASTMG9,852ASTMG11,852ASTMG12,635,852ASTMG15,57,174,205,226,266,375,381,560-561,580,679,720,851ASTMG16,52,57,171,173-174,178,193,212,346,374-375,384,406,560--561,679,777,851ASTMG17,852ASTMG19,852ASTMG20,852ASTMG26,633ASTMG28,64,143,244,254,258-259,261,263,582,584,593,595,606,771,773,851ASTMG30,164,167,171,174,193,242,293,299,375,385-386,505,554,562,583,589,593,604,606,735,773,805,853ASTMG31,57,62,64,140,143-144,177,185,207,375,383,454,528-529,535,544,560,581-582,588,593,595,597,602,613,619,665,680,684,783,785,802,852ASTMG32,172,174,179,276,373,375,385-386,595-597,803,854ASTMG33,166-167,238,346,406,528-529,679,681,684,713,853ASTMG34,140,143,173-174,267-268,270-271,548,552,554,684,689,690,852ASTMG35,140,143,295,583,589,604,606,795,820,853ASTMG36,140,143,295,298,505,562,580,583,589,593,597,604,606,773,803,853ASTMG37,295,570,767,853ASTMG38,57,164,167,171,174,179,193,293-294,375,505,554,564,583,589,606,735,815,853ASTMG39,164,167,171,174,179,193,294,375,385-386,505,554,562,583,589,735,853ASTMG40,57,179,385,720,854ASTMG41,295,562,589,607,853ASTMG42,635,852ASTMG43,133-134,633,680ASTMG44,143,295,299,375,554-555,562,583,589,680,689-690,775,852ASTMG46,57,63,71-72,138,143,145,173-174,178,184,193,211,223,242,346,375,384,400,406,505,527-528,552,554,561,581,589,605,616,619,649,651,666,679,713,720,736,775,852ASTMG47,179,299,375,385-386,554,604,689,690,853ASTMG48,140,143,212,222-225,384,583,589,593,597,606,669,680,684,774-775,795,799,852ASTMG49,143,164,167,179,294-295,375,385-386,505,554,562,564,589,606,735,815,853ASTMG50,57,143,164,166-167,238,240,344,346,528-529,554,560,562,588,625,665,681,713,772,795,853ASTMG51,400,535,698,713,854ASTMG52,170-174,374,560,572,713,772,852ASTMG53,633,635ASTMG54,201,437,445,610,852ASTMG56,720ASTMG57,57,399-400,528-529,535,697,713,854ASTMG58,164,167,171,74,179,295,385-386,554,589,735,771,802,853ASTMG59,57,60,109,111,177,184,208-210,375,383,401,408,455,505,561,584,588,628,660,680,684,702,854ASTMG60,143,348,561,635,680-681,695,713,775,853ASTMG61,60,118-119,140,143,178,193,215,226,228-229,375,384-386,401,406,455,505,528-529,561,584,628,660,666,680,684,690,735,736,776,791,840,842,854ASTMG62,852ASTMG64,385-386,853ASTMG65,595-597,854ASTMG66,173-174,268,270,552-554,852ASTMG67,244,554,852ASTMG69,59,213,555,680,684,690,777,854ASTMG71,57,61,140,143,171,174,179,226,238,239,242,375,384-385,401,505,535,561,651,721,777,854ASTMG72,157ASTMG73,172,174,179,276,373,375,385-386,854ASTMG75,140,143,854ASTMG76,275,854ASTMG77,854ASTMG78,63,140,143,171,174,178,193,226,375,384,589,604,713,774,799,852ASTMG79,201-202,445446,713,852ASTMG80,635,852ASTMG82,57,59,117,171,174,178-179,234,239,242,375,384-385,535,555,650,660,680,684,777,854ASTMG83,854ASTMG84,159,167,238,344,347,359,635,713,853ASTMG85,132,212-213,268,272,372,554,556,561,571,633-635,681,684,689-691,694,751,758,775,853ASTMG86,157ASTMG87,132,135,348,527-529,561,626,635,680-681,684,713,758,853ASTMG90,635,853ASTMG91,160,167,345,527-528,713,853ASTMG92,167,238,345,347,528-529,560,635,681,684,853ASTMG94,157ASTMG95,852ASTMG96,111,177,189.
-190,193,210,383,415,736,783,787,854ASTMG97,239,539,854ASTMG98,595,597,854ASTMG99,854ASTMG100,119,217,226,375,628,680,855ASTMG101,167,562-563,713,853ASTMG102,28-30,57,60,109,177,185,190,193,679-680,702,736,777,829,855ASTMG103,295,554,854ASTMG104,713ASTMG105,854ASTMG106,61-62,112,140,143,401,408,529,628,660,680,690,736,842,855ASTMG107,61,65,89,778,852ASTMG108,61,124-125,140,143,180,244,257,261,385,680,736,777,802,855ASTMG109,407-409,563,713,852ASTMG110,244,552,554,852ASTMG111,157,736,852ASTMG112,266,268,270,554,852ASTMG113,853ASTMG116,164,167,241-242,345,347,561,853ASTMG117,212-213,852ASTMG118,854ASTMG119,57,854ASTMG123,295,298,583,589,773,854ASTMG124,157ASTMG129,157,298,337,375,555,561,589,736,773,791,854ASTMG131,852ASTMG134,854ASTMG135,90,778,852ASTMG139,299,375,689,854ASTMG140,160,345,853ASTMG141,853ASTMG142,157,852ASTMG146,157,852ASTMG147,853ASTMG148,123-124,401,854ASTMG149,164-165,167,241-242,853ASTMG150,120,218,589,680,735,775,855ASTMG156,853ASTMG157,223,792,852ASTMG158,854ASTMG160,854ASTMG161,65,792,852ASTMG162,185,854ASTMG163,854ASTMG165,699,854ASTMG166,852ASTMG68,297,336,589,774,854ASTMG170,157,852ASTMG472,606Atmosphericcorrosion,metalsprocessing,775Atmosphericexposuretests,159-168copperandcopperalloys,568corrosioninhibitors,493-494exposureprogram,163galvaniccorrosion,240-242indooratmospheres,162--163,166monitoringvariables,159-161870CORROSIONTESTSANDSTANDARDSMANUALoutdoorexposure,165-166powdermetallurgymaterials,665principles,159-163programdevelopment,163sitemonitoring/evaluationofenvironment,166-167specimens,163-165typesofexposures,159Atmosphericenvironmentclassification,161-162,343highways,tunnels,andbridges,707-708,712servicetest,199steels,559Atmosphericgaseouspollutants,designguidelines,350Atmosphericparticulatematter,designguidelines,350Augerelectronspectroscopy,77-79Austeniticstainlesssteels,586Autoclaves,801-802Automobiles,673-684automatictransmissionfluid,676cabinettests,680controllingcorrosion,677-679corrosionmechanisms,676-677cyclictests,680-681designimprovements,673electricalandelectronicsystems,679electrochemicaltests,679-680engineoilsandcoolants,676environment,673-676externalexposure,674-675fieldtests,externalexposure,681-682immersiontests,679-680internalcombustionexposure,675internalfunctionalliquids,675-676laboratorytests,externalexposure,679-681liquidpassageandreservoirs,678materials,673metallicmaterials,674processing,673testmethods,679-684testing,682-684Automotivefasteners,331Automotiveradiators,acceleratedcorrosiontesting,576-577AWWAstandards,851Axialheatingrate,liquidmetals,470Bacteriacorrosive,176pipeline,698Barsteel,562-563Barnacleelectrode,123,328Basqninequation,304Bent-beamtest,oilandgasproduction,815Beverage,seeFoodandbeverageBI103-01,132,135BI104-01,132BI104-02,132BI-123-01,132Biaseffects,indooratmospheres,355Bimetalliccouples,pipeline,700Biofilms,367,509-510Biofouling,copperandcopperalloys,568Biologicalactivitytest,soils,401Biologicalfactors,freshwater,381Biologicalorganisms,seawater,366Blackliquorsystemcorrosion,803Bleachplant,798-800Blockdesigns,55-56BNFjettest,copperandcopperalloys,573Bodephaseangleandmagnitudeplots,113,127Boron,effectonmetal-matrixcomposites,637-638,644Bottomupapproach,92Box-and-Whiskerplots,91-93BQ105-01,132Brasses,565-566Breakawaycorrosion,high-temperaturecorrosion,196Bridges,seeHighways,tunnels,andbridgesBritishStd1036,683Brownstockandblackliquorsystemcorrosion,803BSICodeofPractice7361Part1,525BSPstandards,768Burner,rigssimulation,458-459C-ringtest,oilandgasproduction,815Cabinetcorrosiontests,131-138aceticacidsaltspray(fog)tests,132acidifiedsyntheticseawater(fog)test,134automobiles,680CASStest,134corrodkotetest,134corrosivegastests,135cyclicacidifiedsaltfogtest,133-134cycliccorrosiontests,136-138cyclicsaltfog/UVexposure,134diluteelectrolytecyclicfog/drytest,134evaluationofresults,137-138filiformtests,135humiditytests,134-135mixedflowinggas,136saltspray(fog)test,131-132salt/SO2spray(fog)test,134Cables,telecommunications,762-763Cadmium,asmetalliccoatings,623Capillarywater,389Carbonsteel,376,716Carbonates,inseawater,366Carbonation,concrete,406Carburization,198,201,437-440Case-basedreasoning,101-102CASStest,134,571Castiron,pipeline,696Catastrophiccorrosion,high-temperaturecorrosion,196Cathodicprotection,394concrete,410highways,tunnels,andbridges,710piersanddocks,719pipeline,699Cathodicreaction,392Cations,390Cavitation,274,276copperandcopperalloys,573freshwater,386seawater,370CCT,132Ceramics,moltensalts,461-463Chemicalcleaningprocedures,43-45Chemicaletching,69-70Chemicalprocessing,779-793anticipatingprocesschemistryeffects,780-781computerizedtestdatabase,793confidenceindata,792-793coupontesting,784-787electricalresistanceprobe,787fieldtesting,783institutionalrequirements,781interpretingdata,785-787laboratorytesting,783-784linearpolarization,787-789materialsselection,779-780pilotplanttesting,784probetesting,787-788specializedtesting,788-792testlocation,782-783Chemicalpulping,800-803Chemicalvapordeposition,621Chloride,ingressintoconcrete,406Chromiumandchromiumalloys,asmetalliccoatings,623Chromiumcarbidepreciptates,249Chromium-ironalloys,phaseformation,73Chronopotentiometry,electrodepositedcoatings,661ChryslerLP461H-117,681ChryslerStdMS-4338D,683CLIMATtest,347Closeintervalsurvey,pipeline,703Closures,telecommunications,762-763CO2corrosion,modeling,100Coalashcorrosion,442Coatingdegradation,788-789CoatingsACimpedance,788-790aluminumandaluminumalloys,556highways,tunnels,andbridges,710magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,545inoilandgasproduction,814piersanddocks,719pipeline,698seealsoElectrodepositedcoatings;Metalliccoatingsonsteel;Nonmetalliccoatings;ProtectivecoatingsandfilmsCobalt-basealloys,591-597aqueouscorrosiontesting,593-595compositions,591gallingtest,596hotcorrosiontesting,597investmentcastings,595microstrnctures,592-593oxidationtesting,597stresscorrosioncracking,593-594weartesting,595-597Cofficientsofthermalexpansion,36Coffin-Mansonequation,304Commercialaircraft,687-692aluminumalloy/heat-treatevaluation,689controllingcorrosion,688high-strengthsteeltesting,689hydrogendamage,329-331in-servicemonitoring,688inspection,688materialsselection,689paintevaluation,689,691problemareas,689serviceenvironments,687-688surfacefinishesevaluation,691Compositematerials,piersanddocks,716-717Compositetubecorrosionandcracking,805Computermodeling,galvaniccorrosion,239-240,242SUBJECTINDEX871Concrete,405-410additives,406,409carbonation,406cathodicprotection,410chlorideingres,406complexitiesassociatedwithcorrosionevaluation,405-406environment,405fieldtesting,408-409laboratorytesting,406-408membranes,410outdoorexposures,406reinforcedandprestressed,716reinforcingbarcoatings,409-410resistivity,405sealers,410solutiontestsinconcrete-likesolutions,406--407standards,409testinginlaboratoryspecimens,407-408Condensatezone,783Condensers,250,572-573Condensingsurfaces,789Conductivity,exfoliationcorrosion,269Conductors,electricpower,725Confidencelimitsforthemean,84Constantphaseelements,114Contactelectricresistancetesting,chemicalpulping,801Continuousimmersion,782Conversionfactors,18-19corrosionrate,24referencepotentials,27Coolingwaters,polluted,copperandcopperalloys,568Copper-acceleratedsaltspraytest,134Copperandcopperalloys,565-578acids,568alkaliesandammonia,569aluminumbrass,566aluminumbronzes,567ammoniatests,569-570atmosphericexposure,568automotiveradiators,576-577biofouling,568BNFjettest,573brasses,565-566cavitationtests,573classification,565copper-berylliumalloys,567copper-bismuth,567copper-bismuth-selenium,567coppernickels,567copper-siliconalloys,567electricalresistancetests,573-574erosion-corrosiontests,574-575galvaniccorrosiontests,575-576highcopperalloys,565hydrochloricacidspraytest,571-572inhibitedalloys,567liquidmetalembrittlement,569mercurousnitratetest,569metal-matrixcomposites,648-649microbiologicallyinfluencecorrosiontesting,577-578modifiedsaltspray(fog)testing,571nickelsilvers,567organiccompounds,569oxidationtest,575oxidizingsalts,569phosphorbronzes,567pipeline,697pittingcorrosion,incondensertubes,572-573pollutedcoolingwaters,568potentiostatictests,576protectivefilm,565saltdroplettest,571saltspraytest,570-571salts,569seawatercorrosion,376,568,572selectionforenvironments,567-569smelting,refractories,578insoils,394-395,568,576stainlesssteels,585steam,568stresscorrosioncracking,inMattsson'ssolution,570testinginwater,568,572tinbrasses,566Copper-berylliumalloys,567Copper-bismuth,567Copper-bismuth-selenium,567Copper-nickelalloys,279,567Copper-siliconalloys,567Coppersulfate-sulfuricacidtests,251-253Copper-zincalloys,seawatercorrosion,376Corrodkotetest,134,571Corrosion,forms,91Corrosionacceptancetesting,780Corrosionagents,soils,390Corrosionattack,classification,713Corrosioncurrents,causes,712Corrosionfailureanalysis,50-51Corrosionfatigue,302-318aluminummetal-matrixcomposites,reinforcementconstituents,643-644commonelementsofexperiments,310componentservicelifeprediction,318crackdetection,311cracklengthmeasurement,314cyclicstrain-induceddissolution,316dataanalysisandevaluation,311,315-316definition,303effectofappliedpolarization,308electrodepotential,308-309environmentalcelldesign,311-313factorscontrolling,303-308fracturemechanicsmethods,312-316frequencyeffectsoncrackpropagation,306-307futureresearch,318lifeprediction,317-318loadingfrequency,305-308magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,540-541measurementofcracksolutionpHandpotential,317mechanicaldrivingforces,304-308mechanicalvariables,304mechanisms,303medicalanddentalmaterials,840metal-matrixcomposites,651metallurgicalvariables,309-310nomenclature,302-303programmedstressintensityexperimentation,316pulpandpaper,798relationshipwithstresscorrosioncracking,310smallcrackmethods,316-317smoothspecimenAe(N),311-312smoothspecimenAct-lifemethod,310-311stages,303sulfurioncontent,309Corrosionindex,pipelineriskevaluation,97-99Corrosioninhibitors,480-497atmospherictesting,493-494chemicalstability,481compatibility,481corrosionproductlayers,490corrosionratemeasurements,487-488costeffectiveness,486directhydrogenmeasurements,488electricalresistancemeasurements,489electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,492-493electrochemicalnoisemeasurements,493environmentconditioning,496flowandpressureeffects,494-495galvanicmeasurements,493highpressuretesting,494highways,tunnels,andbridges,709-710historicalperspective,480-481importanceofsystemanalysis,481indirecthydrogenmeasurements,488-489interphase,490-491IR-problem,490ironcounts,488linearpolarization,490matallurgyselection,495-496performancecharacteristics,486-487pHandfloweffects,484--485physicalstability,481pipeline,700practicalapplications,491-492precorrodedsurfaceinhibition,496-497producingwells,813-814protectionandinhibitoradsorption,482-483pulpandpaper,797qualitycriteria,481-482steadystatecorrosionrate,485surfacepreparation,495testprocedures,483-484thermalstability,481transportphenomena,481Corrosionpotentialdistribution,galvaniccorrosion,237measurements,electrodepositedcoatings,660pitting,213Corrosionprediction,polarizationscans,100Corrosionproductchemicalcleaningprocedures,43-45deposition,liquidmetals,472electrolyticcleaningprocedures,46ironcounts,488layers,corrosioninhibitors,490Corrosionrate,346calculation,23conversionfactors,24conversiontomasslossandpenetrationrate,109measurements,corrosioninhibitors,487-488Corrosionresistance,electrodepositedcoatings,656Corrosionresistancealloy,815-816,818Corrosionsampleanalysis,high-temperaturegases,444-445Corrosiontests,49-58blockdesigns,55-56completelyrandomizeddesigns,54-55crudeoilsystems,431curvefitting,53-54datareliabilitylevels,51-52872CORROSIONTESTSANDSTANDARDSMANUALdefinegoalsandobjectives,49-51design,51-56designingexperiments,54-56determiningnumberofobservations,53developtestprotocol,56engineering,56-57factorialdesigns,55hydrocarbongassystems,430industrialchemicals,422-423modifications,57probabilitysampling,53producedwatersystems,430-431randomization,53-55seawater,371-374statisticalbasis,52-53statisticalmodeling,53-54statisticaltests,56Corrosionyardinstrumentation,345Corrosivegastests,135,355-356,360Coupontestingbleachplant,799chemicalprocessing,784-787chemicalpulping,801glass-linedsteel,787indooratmospheres,359-360industrialwaters,415organicliquids,454pipe,701,704pitting,211-213surfacefinish,602-603,784waterhandlingsystems,826-828Covarianceofindependentvariables,87Crackclosure,305Crackpropagation,corrosionfatigue,312-316Cracking,environmental,122-125Crevicecorrosion,221-229,791aluminumandaluminumalloys,551ASTMG48,222-225ASTMG78,226criticalpotentials,measurement,228-229depassivationpH,measurement,229electrochemicalcriticaltemperature,227-228electrochemicaltests,226-229freshwater,178,384industrialchemicals,421mechanisms,221-222medicalanddentalmaterials,840metalsprocessing,774-775nickelandnickelalloys,583non-electrochemicaltests,222,226seawater,171,369stainlesssteels,589steels,561titanium,604-605Criticalpotentials,measurement,228-229Criticaltemperaturetests,224-225Crosscontaminationeffects,784Crudeoil,427-429CUNA07901,682Currentdensity,59-61Curvefitting,53-54Cyclicacidifiedsaltfogtest,133-134Cycliccorrosiontests,136-138Cyclicpolarization,electrochemicaltests,215Cyclicpotentiodynamicpolarization,61,118-119,791Cyclicsaltfog/UVexposure,134Cyclicstrain-induceddissolution,corrosionfatigue,316Cyclictests,metalliccoatingsonsteel,627DData,59-65,89compilation,89current,59-61electrochemicaltest,59-62impedance,61localizedcorrosion,63overcomingknowledgegaps,91-92potential,59quality,90-91standardizedrecordingformats,89-90statisticalanalysis,86-88stresscorrosioncracking,64velocitysensitivecorrosion,64-65Dealloying,278-286ASTMandNACEstandards,285dissolutionandreprecipitationmodel,281-282electrochemicaltests,284enhancediffusionmodels,280freshwater,386fundamentals,278-279immersiontests,283-284ISOstandards,285metallographicanalysis,72-73microstructuralexamination,284oxideformationmodel,281partinglimit,282-283percolationmodel,281seawater,370serviceperformanceversustestresults,284-285surfacediffusion,280-281testingtechniques,283-284useofstandardsinindustry,285volumediffusionmodel,279-280Deepoceantesting,seawatercorrosiontesting,172-173Degreeofprotection,corrosioninhibitors,483Delayedfailure,hydrogendamage,326-327Density,25,33-35Dentalmaterials,835-838seealsoMedicalanddentalmaterialsDepassivationpH,measurement,229Depositetchants,69-70Depthofattack,metal-matrixcomposites,649Dewpoint,38-42,359Differentialflowcelltechnique,industrialwaters,417Diffusion,metalliccoatings,621Diffusionbonds,effectonaluminummetal-matrixcomposites,642Diffusioncoefficient,197Diffusivity,322-323Digesters,801Diluteelectrolytecyclicfog/drytest,134DIN40046,758DIN50017,132,758DIN50018,132,135,680-681DIN50021,132DIN50908,564DIN50916,569,680Directcurrentpolarizationtechnique,microbiologicaleffects,513Diskpressuretests,331-332Dissolutionandreprecipitationmodel,dealloying,281-282Dissolutionbehavior,metal-matrixcomposites,650Dissolvedoxygenmonitoring,waterhandlingsystems,831Dissolvedsalts,soils,390Docks,seePiersanddocksDouble-cantileverbeamtest,336,815Dualcelltechniques,microbiologicaleffects,516Ductileiron,pipeline,696Ductility,hydrogendamage,325-326Duplexstainlesssteels,587Dust,militaryaircraftandequipment,695Dynamictesting,stresscorrosioncracking,298ECtest,electrodepositedcoatings,661Economizer,805EIA364-B,767EIARS-364-50,353,356,361Electrochemicalpotentiokineticreactivationtests,simplified,261Electricheaterwiretests,high-temperaturecorrosion,200Electricpower,722-725Electricalandelectronicsystems,automobiles,679Electricalcontinuity,highways,tunnels,andbridges,709Electricalinsulation,coupons,784-785Electricalisolation,highways,tunnels,andbridges,709Electricalresistancecopperandcopperalloys,573-574industrialwaters,415measurements,corrosioninhibitors,489Electricalresistanceprobes,189-190chemicalprocessing,787microbiologicaleffects,516seawater,374soils,396Electricalresistivity,soils,399Electrochemcialbehavior,tantalum,617Electrochemcialtests,metalliccoatingsonsteel,627-629Electrochemicalbehavior,niobium,618Electrochemicalcorrosionmeasurements,high-temperature/high-pressurecorrosiontesting,152-153Electrochemicalcriticalternpemture,227-228Electrochemicalfactors,stresscorrosioncracking,291-292Electrochemicalimpedance,101-102,112-114Electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopycorrosioninhibitors,492-493freshwater,383metalliccoatingsonsteel,628microbiologicaleffects,514-515seawater,373Electrochemicalkineticdata,obtainingcorrosionrates,108-109Electrochemicallaboratorytests,soils,401-402Electrochemicalmeasurementscorrosioninhibitors,489-493soils,184-186Electrochemicalmechanism,632-634Electrochemicalmethods,pipeline,702-703Elec-trochemicalnoise,61-62,121,790-791microbiologicaleffects,516measurements,corrosioninhibitors,493organiccoating,127resistance,115-117ElectrochemicalpolarizationSUBJECTINDEX873chemicalpulping,801-802freshwater,384soils,184-185Electrochemicalpotentiokineticreactivationtests,255-258Electrochemicalprobes,190-191,783Electrochemicalreactivationtechnique,61Electrochemicaltestdata,59-62Electrochemicaltests,107-127,207-210,213alloysensitization,124-125anodizedaluminumcorrosiontest,125automobiles,679-680barnacleelectrodetechnique,123bleachplant,799characterizationofanodizedsurfacesandconversioncoatings,127crevicecorrosion,226-229criticaltemperaturetests,218cyclicpolarization,215-217cyclicpotentiodynamicpolarizationmethods,118-119dealloying,284electrochemicalimpedancemethods,112-114electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,126-127electrochemicalnoise,121,127,218-219electrochemicalnoiseresistance,115-117electrodepositedcoatings,660electrolyticcorrosiontest,125electronics,759evaluationofprotectivecoatingsandfilms,125-127exfoliationcorrosion,269frequencymodulationmethods,114-115galvaniccorrosion,117-118,239,242galvanostaticmeasurements,217metalsprocessing,776-777nickelandnickelalloys,584organicliquids,455paintadhesiononascribedsurfacetest,125passivityandlocalizedcorrosion,118-122permeationmethod,123-124polarizationmethods,109-117potentialprobemethods,118potentialstep-downorscan-downmethods,119-120potentiodynamicmethods,122-123potentiostaticmeasurements,217-218powdermetallurgymaterials,666-667pulpandpaper,797scratchrepassivation,120,122seawater,372-373shotnoisemethodsduringpitting,121-122singlefrequencyimpedancetest,126specimenmounting,213-215statisticaldistributionincriticalpotentials,120-121Tafelextrapolation,110telecommunications,766triho-ellipsometricmethods,122Electrodepotential,corrosionfatigue,308-309Electrodereaction,thermodynamicsandkinetics,107-109Electrodepositedcoatings,656-662chronopotentiometry,661corrosionmechanisms,657-659corrosionpotentialmeasurements,660-661corrosionresistance,656corrosiontesting,659-662ECtest,661electrochemicaltests,660in-situimagingandnodestructiveevaluation,662polarizationresistance,66lporosity,659saltspray-fogtesting,660Electrolytechemistry,freshwater,381-382Electrolyteflow,effectsonfreshwatercorrosiontesting,179Electrolyteflowrate,235-236Electrolyticcleaningprocedures,46Electrolyticcorrosiontest,125Electrolyticetching,69Electrolyticpolishing,69Electromotiveseries,395Electronics,754-760classificationofenvironments,755-756corrosionmechanisms,756-757corrosionofcomponents,757-758corrosionproducts,760electrochemicaltests,759environmentaltests,759-760environments,754-755materials,754testsandstandards,758-759Electrostaticprecipitator,805Elements,physicalproperties,32Energystoragebatteries,leadandleadalloys,535-536Enginecoolants,676Engineoils,676Enhanceddiffusionmodels,dealloying,280Ennoblement,seawater,371Environmentalcracking,370,373-374,700Environmentaldeteriorationanalysislogicdiagram,98Environmentalfactors,stresscorrosioncracking,291Environmentalhydrogenembrittlement,325Environmentalmodification,highways,tunnels,andbridges,709Environmentalsimulation,telecommunications,766Environmentallyassistedcracking,122-125Erosioncorrosion,275-276,494,789copperandcopperalloys,574-575factorscontrolling,273-274freshwater,386mechanisms,273seawater,370Error,83Etching,sample,69-71Evansdiagram,233-235Exfoliationcorrosion,266-272aluminumandaluminumalloys,266-267,552-554classification,270electrochemicalandconductivitytests,269evaluationoftestresults,269-270immersiontests,268-269relationtoserviceconditions,267specimeninspection,270-271testcontrols,272testduration,269testprocedures,267-269,271-272testspecimens,269ExpertSystems,99-100Externalcorrosiondirectassessment,buriedpipelines,402404Extremevaluestatistics,85,94Factorialdesigns,55Factorialexperiments,55,85-86Failure,64factorsandsubfactorscontrollingoccurrence,91Failureanalysis,9i,712-713Failuremodes,nuclearpower,733Faraday'sequation,constants,30Faraday'slaw,109,242Faulttreeanalysis,95-96Ferricsulfate-50%sulfuricacidtest,253Ferriticstainlesssteel,248,586-587Ferroxyltest,powdermetallurgymaterials,667-668Fibers,effectonleadmetal-matrixcomposites,646Fieldtanksandvessels,819Filiformcorrosion,135,553,555-556Fineparticles,indooratmospheres,357-360Fireprotection,fluegasdesulfurization,750Fitness-for-serviceevaluations,781Fixturing,66-67Flowinducedlocalizedcorrosion,494Flowrate,effectoncorrosion,176Fluegasdesulfurization,746-752corrosioncontrol,749-750corrosionenvironments,749fireprotection,750materialsofconstruction,746-748testmethods,750-752welding,750Fluidizedbedboiler,805Fogtesting,copperandcopperalloys,571Foodandbeverage,822-824Forced-convectionloops,liquidmetals,476FordStdM2C138-CJ,683FordTM-BI123-01,681Foundationselectricpower,723-724selectionoftype,707Foundryproducts,aluminumandaluminumalloys,549Four-pointbendtests,336-337Fracturemechanicstesting,hydrogendamage,332-339Freefroundwater,389Frequencymodulationmethods,114-115Freshwater,380-386biologicalfactors,381corrosionforms,382dealloying,386electrolytechemistry,381-382factorsaffectingcorrosion,175-176metallurgy,381processconditions,381resistanceprobes,383waterchemistry,380-381weightlosstesting,382Freshwatercorrosiontesting,175-180cavitation,386design,177electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,383electrochemicalpolarization,384electrolytefloweffects,179erosioncorrosion,386exposuremethods,176-179frettingcorrosion,386galvaniccorrosion,178-179,384,386intergranularcorrosion,180,386pittingandcrevicecorrosion,178,383-384874CORROSIONTESTSANDSTANDARDSMANUALpolarization,382-383stress-corrosioncracking,179-180,386uniformcorrosion,177-178,382-383Frettingcorrosion,274-275factorscontrolling,275medicalanddentalmaterials,840Frettingfatigue,275-276Frettingwear,tests,276Fugacity,323-324Fungus,militaryaircraftandequipment,694Fusayama'ssolution,841GGalvaniccorrosion,117-118,191,233-242,789aluminumandaluminumalloys,551,555anode/cathodearearatio,235atmospherictests,240-242betweenmatrixandreinforcementconstituents,650-651computermodeling,239-240,242copperandcopperalloys,575-576corrosioninhibitors,493currentandpotentialdistributions,237directmeasurement,117-118electrochemicalreactions,233electrochemicaltests,239,242electrolyteflowrate,235-236factorscontrolling,237-238freshwater,178-179,384,386leadandleadalloys,535measuredcurrents,236-237medicalanddentalmaterials,840-841metal-matrixcomposites,650-651mixedpotentialtheory,235seawater,171,369-370soils,185standards,242steels,561testingtechniques,238-241Galvaniccouples,exposure,238-239,241-242Galvanicprotection,zinc,525-526Galvanicseries,234-235Galvanizedsteel,pipeline,696-697Galvanostaticmethods,119,217Gaspipeline,riskassessment,95-96Gaseouszone,783Gasesleadandleadalloys,534-535physicalproperties,31seealsoHigh-temperaturegasesGaskets,780Generalcorrosion,171,588,601-604GeneralMotorsStdDextronIISpec.
,683GeneralMotorsStdM95-MAT-001,683Glass-linedsteelcoupons,787Glossary,7-11GM4298P626GM4299P132GM4465P132,626GM4476P132GM9102P138,625GM9505P132,681GM9511P132GM9540P132,137,375,680-681GM9682P132Grainrefining,magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,539Graphite,effectonmetal-matrixcomposites,638-639,644-645,648Gravimetriccorrosionrates,544-545,581,649Gravitationalwater,389Greco-Latinsquare,85-86Grinding,sample,67-68Groundsyntheticdustmixture,indooratmospheres,357-358HHafnium,613-616testsolutions,615Hammettacidityfunction,450Hanks'solution,841Hardwareaerialcable,763electricpower,724-725Healthhazards,lead,536Heattinting,70Heattransfer,industrialchemicals,421Heattransfercomponents,nuclearpower,728-729Heattransfersystems,waterhandlingsystems,832Heattreatment,magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,539Heatedsurface,791Highpressureenvironments,154-156Highpressuretesting,corrosioninhibitors,494High-temperaturecorrosion,194-202aluminumandaluminumalloys,550-551carhurizationcorrosiontests,201chemicalthermodynamicandphysicalprinciples,196-197electricheaterwiretests,200kinetics,194-196magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,542metallographicanalysis,74modes,197moltensaltcorrosiontests,201oilrefining,819-820residualfueloilcorrosiontests,200servicetesting,198-201specimenpreparation,198-199steels,559sulfurcorrosiontests,200-201testinginenvironments,197-198Hightemperatureenvironments,155-156High-temperaturegases,434-436Brinkleymethod,438carburizationandmetaldusting,437440coalashcorrosion,442corrosionsampleanalysis,444445environments,435-537kinetics,436laboratoryandfieldtestingcontrols,435masschangeanalysis,445materialsfortestequipment,442443metallographicanalysis,444-445oxidation,436oxidationratelaws,436-437referencematerials,435samplepreperation,434-435serviceteststandards,445-446structuralchanges,445sulfidation,441443testing,437,439thermodynamics,436High-temperature/high-pressurecorrosiontesting,147-157agitatedtests,148ASTMstandards,157dissolvedgaseffects,151electrochemicalcorrosionmeasurements,152-153factorsaffectingenvironments,149-150inhigh-puritywater,157hydrogeneffects,151hydrogenpermeationmeasurement,153-154mechanicalpropertytesting,154NACEstandards,156-157oxygeneffects,150-151pressurizedcorrosiontests,147-149refreshedandrecirculatingtests,148-149safety,154-155simulationofserviceenvironments,155-156specialtestconditions,150-151statictests,148testconditions,147testvariations,151-154windowedtestvessels,152Highvelocityflowtesting,seawater,373Highways,tunnels,andbridges,706-714coatings,710corrosiveenvironments,707-709electricalcontinuity,709environmentalmodification,709failureanalysis,712-713future,714in-servicemonitoring,711-712inhibitors,709-710materialselection,709,711materialsofconstruction,706-707problemareas,710-711unresolvedissues,713-714Hotcorrosiontesting,cobalt-basealloys,597Hotdipcoating,620Hotplateboilingcorrosiontesting,chemicalpulping,801Hotwall,791Humiditytests,134-135,355,359,545Hydrocarbongassystems,corrosiontesting,430Hydrochloricacidspraytest,571-572Hydrogeninaluminumandaluminumalloys,549diffusibleconcentration,123-124effects,oilandgasproduction,818measurementofconcentration,327nickelandnickelalloys,581niobium,618roleintitanium,601tantalum,617testing,titanium,607-609Hydrogendamage,322-339ASTME1681,333-336ASTMF326,328ASTMF519,329-331ASTMF1113,328ASTMF1459,331-332ASTMF1624,337-338ASTMF1940,328,331ASTMG129,337ASTMG168,336cantileverbendtests,335-336delayedfailure,326-327diffusivity,322-323ductilityeffects,325-326environmentalhydrogenembrittlement,325fracturemechanicstesting,332-339fugacity,323-324SUBJECTINDEX875hydrogenconcentrationmeasurement,327internalhydrogenembrittlement,325interpretationoftestresults,327mechanicaltesting,328-331notcheffect,326pipeline,700potential,328principles,322-339processcontrol,328-329rippleloads,333solubility,323stresscorrosioncracking,325temperatureandstrainrate,328testselection,338-339three-pointandfour-pointbendtests,336-337trappingbehavior,324Hydrogenembritflementcrackingtests,151,202,371Hydrogeninducedcracking,94-95,818Hydrogenmeasurementscorrosioninhibitors,488-489high-temperature/high-pressurecorrosiontesting,153-154Hydrogenprobes,191IEC60068-2-18,856IEC60068-2-43,767,856IEC60068-2-60,856IEC60068-2-66,856IEC60068-2-67,856IEC60068-2-74,856IEC60426,856IEC60512-11-14,856IEC60512-11-7,856IEC60695-5-1,856IEC68-2-1,758IEC68-2-11,758IEC68-2-2,758IEC68-2-3,758IEC68-2-30,758IEC68-2-42,758IEC68-2-43,758IECTR60355,856IECTR60695-5-2,856Ignitiontesting,titanium,609Immersioncorrosion,zinc,529Immersioncriticalcrevice-corrosiontemperature,224-225Immersioncriticalpittingtemperature,224-225Immersiontesting,139-146automobiles,679-680cleaningspecimens,145cyclictestprocedure,144dealloying,283-284evaluationofresults,145exfoliationcorrosion,268-269moltensalts,460-461physicalparameters,141precautionsandvalidityofresults,145-146principles,139-141seawater,372simpletests,144simulationandacceptancetesting,144specimenpreparation,144-145testconditions,139-141testduration,141titanium,604types,141-144Immersionzone,piersanddocks,718Impedance,61Impingementangle,273-274Implants,834-837In-planttesting,187,767-768,772In-servicemonitoringcommercialaircraft,688foodandbeverage,824highways,tunnels,andbridges,711-712steamgeneration,743telecommunications,764-765In-situimaging,electrodepositedcoatings,662Invivoenvironments,500-505Indooratmospheres,349-361coarseparticletesting,356-357,360corrosivegastesting,355-356,360descriptionofenvironment,349-353dewpointmonitoring,359fieldtesting,359-360fineparticleconcentrations,351fineparticletesting,357-360groundsyntheticdustmixture,357-358metalcouponexposures,359-360standards,360-361testingforthermal,humidity,andbiaseffects,355,359testingofelectronicequipment,354uniqueapsectsoftesting,353-354variables,354-355Industrialapplications,187-193corrosiontestspecimens,189crevicecorrosion,191electricalresistanceprobes,189-190electrochemicalprobes,190-191galvaniccorrosion,191hydrogenprobes,191in-planttesting,187maintainingdeviceinstallation,188-189measurementtechnologies,187-188onlinemonitoring,191-192specimens,189standards,192-193stresscorrosioncracking,191testingprecautions,192Industrialchemicals,418-423batchandcontinuousprocesses,418-423chloridesandhalides,421contaminatingchemicals,42I--422corrosiontesting,422-423crevicecorrosion,421heattransfer,421pH,419-420pressureandtemperatureeffects,419testdesign,422uniqueaspects,418-423velocity,421Industrialwaters,413-417coupontests,415differentialflowcelltechnique,417distributioninaprocessplant,413electricalandelectrochemicalmethods,415laboratorytesting,414miniatureheatexchangerwithcombinedcorrosionandfoulingevaluation,416planttesting,414-416syntheticcrevicedevices,416testexchangers,415-4t6thinlayeractivation,416Inspection,commercialaircraft,688Instrumentedpigs,pipeline,702Insulators,electricpower,725ISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOISOIntergranularattack,evaluatingsusceptibility,259-261Intergranularcorrosion,64,244-264,38665%nitricacidtest,250-251aluminumandaluminumalloys,552,554annealingeffect,247associatedwithprecipitates,245coppersulfate-sulfuricacidtests,251-253electrochemicalpotentiokineticreactivationtests,255-258ferricsulfate-50%sulfln-icacidtests,253freshwatercorrosiontesting,180futuredevelopments,261-264grain-boundaryimperfectioneffect,245grain-facecorrosionrate,245medicalanddentalmaterials,840metalsprocessing,772-773nickelandnickelalloys,582nickel-richchromium-bearingalloys,257-259nitric-hydrofluoricacidtests,255originofevaluationtests,250oxalicacidetchtests,253-255precipitatesatgrainboundaries,249principles,244-247seawater,370testingstrategy,259-261welddecayzone,262Intergranularcracking,copperandcopperalloys,569Internalcombustionexposure,automobiles,675Internalfunctionalliquids,automobiles,675-676Internalbydrogenembrittlement,325InternationalSystemofUnits,17Internet,102Interphase,inprescenceofcorrosioninhibitors,49(P491Intertidalzone,piersanddocks,718-719Ionscatteringspectroscopy,81IR-problem,corrosioninhibitors,490Iron,pipeline,696ISO1462,375,680,684,856ISO2160,858ISO3160-2,856ISO3183-3,818ISO3231,132,135ISO3651,857ISO3768,666ISO3769,680,758ISO3770,680,758ISO4404,8584524-2,7584536856453885645398564540168,375,666,684,8564541132,8564542168,681,85645438574623375,8574952858625185863518586270-1,1326957,569,8576988,8577253,1327384,375,680-681,857876CORROSIONTESTSANDSTANDARDSMANUALISO7441,164,168,240,242,857ISO7539,375ISO7539-1174,857ISO7539-2171,174,857ISO7539-3171,174,857ISO7539-4857ISO7539-5171ISO7539-5174,857ISO7539-6555,857ISO7539-7555,562,857ISO7539-8857ISO7549-6564ISO8044,679,857ISO8407,173-174,679,857ISO8565,168,681,857ISO8993,174,375,857ISO8994,168,174,375,858ISO9223,168,348,560,755,858ISO9223-6,162ISO9224,168,348,560,858ISO9225,168,348,858ISO9226,168,348,681,858ISO9227,132,680,758,858ISO9400,858ISO9455,858ISO9591,375,858ISO10062132,680,684,760,858ISO10270858ISO10289857ISO11130858ISO11303168,858ISOl1306375,858ISO11463375,858ISO11474858ISO11782375ISO11782375,858ISO11845375,858ISO11846858ISO11881858ISO11972858ISO11997857ISO13402858ISO13806858ISO14713858ISO14993858ISO15156812ISO15324858ISO16701858ISO65092857ISOcorrosiondassificationsystem,outdooratmospheres,347ISODIS16701,132ISOTC156,161ISOTR8502-1,857ISOTR10129,858ISOTR10217,858ISOTR10271,858ISOTR12928,858JASOM609,681JASOM610,132,681~SH8681,680~SZ2371,132,680-682~SZ2381,681KKettletest,484Kineticmodeling,792Kinetics,high-temperaturegases,36Kohlerprincipleofillumination,70-71Krebs-Ringersolution,841Langeliersaturationindex,380-381Langmuirisotherm,483Latinsquaredesign,55-56Lawrencegage,328Leadandleadalloys,531-536acidity/alkalinity,534corrosion,533-534effectsofalloying,532environment,536galvaniccorrosion,535gases,534-535metal-matrixcomposites,646microstructuraleffects,532millproducts,532-533naturalprotectivefilms,531-532saltspray,535salts,534-535sensitivitytoenvironmentalfactors,534-535soil,394-395,534-535solubility,533worldconsumption,531Lead-antimony,532Lead-calcium,532Lead-copper,532Leadpaint,bridges,711Lead-silver,532Lead-tin,532Lifeprediction,92-94,317-318Linearpolarizationchemicalprocessing,787-789chemicalpulping,801corrosioninhibitors,490industrialwaters,415Linearpolarization-resistancemeter,waterhandlingsystems,828-829Linearratelaw,436Linearreactionkinetics,high-temperaturecorrosion,194-195Linearregression,86-87Linings,pipeline,698Liquiddroperosion,274Liquidimpingementerosion,tests,276Liquidmetalembrittlement,73-74,569Liquidmetals,465-477aluminumandaluminumalloys,551axialheatingrate,470circulationtype,470containmentsurfacecondition,468corrosionproductdeposition,472environment,465exposuretemperature,468-469exposuretime,471externalenvironmenteffect,472forced-convectionloops,476heatinput/removalzones,470largeengineeringexperiments,476-477looptemperaturedifferential,471mechanicalstress,470-471monometallicormulti-metal/alloycontainmentsystem,471-472nickelandnickelalloys,581reactiveimpuritycontent,469refluxingcapsules,474rotatingcylindertechnique,475seesawcapsules,474-475specimenexamination,473stainlesssteels,588staticisothermalcapsules,473-474testprocedures,472-473testspecimenconfiguration,471thermal-convectionloops,475-476thermophysicalcondition,467-468uniqueaspects,465-467useofcapsulesforpre-exposure,475variables,467-472velocity,469Liquids,physicalproperties,31Liquorheatercorrosion,803Localizedcorrosion,63,119-120Log-normaldistribution,85Logarithmicreactionkinetics,high-temperaturecorrosion,195-196Looptemperaturedifferential,liquidmetals,471Lowpressure,militaryaircraftandequipment,694LP-463PB-10-01,132LP-463PB-22-01,132LP-463PB-45-01,132LP-RPES-COR,768MMacrofoulingfilms,seawater,367Magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,537-545compositionaleffects,537-539contaminanttolerancelimits,538corrosioncharacteristics,537-541corrosiontesting,544-545elevatedtemperature,542environmentalfactors,541-544galvaniccorrosion,542-544gravimetriccorrosionrates,544-545humiditytests,545ions/salts,541metalfasteners,543metal-matrixcomposites,644-645metallurgicaltreatmenteffect,539-540millproducts,540organiccompounds,542paintedcorrosionperformance,545protectivefilms,537stress-corrosioncracking,540-541Magnesium-zincalloys,540Magneticresonanceimaging,cautionswithmedicalanddentalmaterials,836Maintenancesteeringgroupsystem,96-98Manganese,stainlesssteels,585Manholes,telecommunications,763Marineatmospherezone,piersanddocks,719Martentsiticstainlesssteels,587Masschangeanalysis,high-temperaturegases,445Masslosstests,109,206-208Masstransportoverpotential,110Mattsson'ssolution,570Mechanicalcoatings,steel,621-622Mechanicaldamage,pipeline,700Mechanicalpolishing,68Mechanicalpropertytesting,high-temperature/high-pressurecorrosiontesting,154Mechanicalpulping,803Mechanicalstress,liquidmetals,470-471Mechanicaltreatments,aluminumandaluminumalloys,548-549Medicalanddentalmaterials,834-843corrosionenvironments,841corrosionevaluation,842corrosion-fatigue,840crevicecorrosion,840dentalalloys,837-838frettingcorrosion,840SUBJECTINDEX877future,843galvaniccorrosion,840-841implants,834-835intergraularcorrosion,840metallicdentalmaterials,835-836minimizationofcorrosion,839MRIcautions,836pitting,839-840problemareas,841regulations,842-843stresscorrosioncracking,840surfacemodification,838-839surgicalimplantalloys,836-837Membranes,concrete,410Mercurousnitratetest,copperandcopperalloys,569Mercury,aluminumandaluminumalloyseffect,551Metalcouponexposures,indooratmospheres,359-360Metaldusting,74,437-440Metalioncontamination,780Metal-matrixcomposites,637-652aluminum,637-644aluminaeffect,641-642boroneffect,637-638effectofdiffusionbondsandmicrosturcturalcontaminants,642graphiteeffect,638-639micaeffect,642reinforcementconstituenteffect,642-644siliconcarbideeffect,639-641comparisonofcorrosionbehavior,651-652copper,648-649corrosionfatigue,651depleteduranium,646depthofattack,649dissolutionbehavior,650galvaniccorrosion,640-641,650-651gravimetricevaluation,649lead,646lossinmechanicalproperties,649magnesium,644-645pittingcorrosion,651stainlesssteel,646-647stresscorrosion,651titanium,647-648uniformcorrosion,651zinc,649Metalliccoatingsonsteel,620-630aluminumandaluminumalloys,622-623cabinettests,626-627cadmium,623chemicalvapordeposition,621chromium,623corrosionresistance,623-624corrosiontesting,624-630cyclictests,627diffusion,621electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,628electrochemicaltests,627-629electroplating,620-621functions,620hotdipcoatings,620mechanicalcoating,621-622physicalvapordeposition,621simulatedservice,625staticatmospherictesting,625-626terne,623thermalspray,621tinplate,623zincandzincalloys,622,624Metallographicanalysis,66-75corrosionduetophasechanges,73dealloying,72-73generalcorrosion,73hightemperaturecorrosion,74high-temperaturegases,444-445liquidmetalembrittlement,73-74metaldusting,74oxidation,74pitting,71-72sampleselection,66-75stresscorrosioncracking,71sulfidation,74Metallurgicaltreatments,aluminumandaluminumalloys,547-548Metallurgyimpactoncorrosion,176selection,corrosioninhibitors,495-496Metalsdensity,33equivalentweightvalues,28-29fluegasdesulfurization,746Metalsprocessing,769-778corrosiveatmospheres,775crevicecorrosion,774-775electrochemicaltests,776-777factorsinfluencingcorrosionresistance,769-770formsofcorrosion,769futuretestingneeds,778in-plantandfieldtesting,772intergranularcorrosiontests,772-773materialsselection,769passivation,775-776pitting,774-775proceduremanuals,777-778qualitycontroltests,771samplingandstatisticalanalysis,777serviceenvironmentandoperation,770simulated-servicetests,771stress-corrosioncracking,773-774testselection,771Metricpracticeguide,20-21Mica,effectonaluminummetal-matrixcomposites,642Microbiologicalactivity,soils,390-391Microbiologicaleffects,509-519alternatingcurrentmethods,514--515directcurrentpolarizationtechnique,513dualcelltechniques,516electricalresistanceprobes,516electrochemicalnoise,516fieldtests,518-519microelectrodetechniques,515multiplecreviceassembly,517opencircuitcorrosionpotential,512performingtestwithoutinfluenceofmicrobes,517-518pittingpotentials,514polarizationresistance,513potentiodynamicsweeptechniques,514propersamplingtechniques,511-512redoxpotential,512-513remotecreviceassembly,517scanningvibratingprobetechniques,515Tafelpolarization,513-514uniqueaspects,509-510variables,510-511Microbiologicallyinfluencedcorrosiontesting,577-578,698,797Microelectrodetechniques,microbiologicaleffects,515Microstructuralcontaminants,effectonaluminummetal-matrixcomposites,642Microstructure,559,586MIL202F,767MIL883C,767MIL-A-81801,526MIL-C-16173,683MIL-C-81309,683MIL-I-46955,683MIL-STD-810,132,694-695MIL-STD-810E,349-361MIL-STD-810E-14,353,356,360-361MIL-T-5422,683,758Militaryaircraftandequipment,693-695Millproducts,540,549,587Miniatureheatexchange,withcombinedcorrosionandfoulingevaluation,416Mixedflowinggas,136Mixed-potentialtheory,117,235Modelingbottomupapproach,92extremevaluestatistics,94mathematical,92-94topdownapproach,95-99Moisturecontent,pipeline,697Moltensalts,457-463ceramics,461-463controlledlaboratorytesting,459-460high-temperaturecorrosion,201immersiontest,460-461simulationburnerrigs,458--459testconditionselection,457thickdeposits,461thindeposits,458-461Molybdenumstainlesssteels,586carbideprecipitates,249Monitoringdevices,installation,188-189Monometalliccontainmentsystem,liquidmetals,471-472Mounting,66-67MTIstandards,143Multi-metal/alloycontainmentsystem,liquidmetals,471-472Multiplecreviceassembly,223-224,517Multipleregressionanalysis,87Multiplicationfactors,22NNACE3D170,193NACEMR0174,813,859NACEMR0175,193,812,814,818,821,859,812NACEMR0176,816,859NACEMR0274,860NACERP0100,859NACERP0169,395,713,859NACERP0170,820,860NACERP0172,168,713NACERP0173,375,560,860NACERP0174,396,859NACERP0175,859NACERP0176,168,719,819,859NACERP0177,396,859NACERP0178,861NACERP0180,859NACERP0181,819,859NACERP0182,860NACERP0184,861NACERP0185,860878CORROSIONTESTSANDSTANDARDSMANUALNACERP0186,817NACETM0186NACERP0187,563,713,719NACETM0187NACERP0188,861NACETM0192NACERP0189,193,860NACETM0193NACERP0190,819,860-861NACETM0194NACERP0191,814,860NACETM0196NACERP0192,817,860NACETM0197NACERP0193,859NACETM0198NACERP0194,859NACETM0199NACERP0196,859NACETM0270NACERP0197,858NACETM0274NACERP0198,858NACETM0275NACERP0199,859NACETM0284NACERP0200,860NACETM0286NACERP0272,679NACETM0294NACERP0273,814,860NACETM0296NACERP0274,396,860NACETM0297NACERP0275NACETM0298NACERP0276NACETM0299NACERP0278NACETM0374NACERP0281NACETM0384NACERP0285NACETM0398NACERP0286NACETM0399NACERP0287NACETM0497NACERP0288NACETM0498NACERP0290NACERP0291NACERP0292NACERP0294NACERP0295NACERP0296NACERP0297NACERP0298NACERP0300NACERP0372NACERP0375NACERP0376NACERP0386NACERP0387NACERP0388NACERP0390NACERP0394NACERP0395NACERP0398NACERP0399NACERP0472NACERP0475NACERP0487NACERP0490NACERP0491NACERP0492NACERP0495NACERP0497NACERP0502NACERP0572NACERP0575NACERP0590NACERP0591NACERP0592NACERP0675NACERP0690NACERP0692860860860186,713,861396396,859713,861861713814,860860859861860861861859819,861396,819,860861861239,819,859859713861861861861820,860817,860396,859,861861816,860819,859,861861859395,403859859859168,861861859859168,861NACERP0775143-144,193,560,818,860NACETM0169178,193,560,860NACETM0170-70,168NACETM0171,143,157,177-178,561,860NACETM0172,821NACETM0173,817,860NACETM0174,143,635,861NACETM0175-75,168NACETM0177,156,563,774,814,818,860NACETM0183,814,861NACETM0184,861NACETM0185,143,156,814,861814,861816,860861859860861860156,860860561143,157,178,383,561,860860143,564,821,860143,416,860859860861860859143,382,817,860814,861859859859859NACETM0499859Nearmuddrum,805Nearsurfacetechniques,81Nernstequation,107-108NESM0140,132NESM0158,132Neuralnetworks,100-101Nickelandnickelalloys,580-584alloyingeffects,580aqueoussolutionvariables,581crevicecorrosion,582depthofattackmeasurements,581electrochemicaltesting,584environmentalfactors,581gravimetric,581hydrogen,581intergranularcorrosion,582liquidmetals,581metallurgicalfactors,580microstructuraleffects,580-581pittingcorrosion,581,583stainlesssteels,585stresscorrosioncracking,583uniformcorrosion,581-582Nickel-chromium-molybdenumalloys,seawatercorrosion,376Nickel-copperalloys,seawatercorrosion,376Nickel-richchromium-bearingalloys,257-259Nickelsilvers,567Nikel-chromium-ironalloys,phaseformation,73Niobium,585,618-619Nitric-hydrofluoricacidtest,255Nitridation,high-temperaturecorrosion,198Nitrogen,stainlesssteels,585Nondestructiveevaluation,electrodepositedcoatings,662Nonmetalliccoatings,632-636cooperativepracticeyielding,636corrosioneffects,634corrosiveenvironmentalexposure,634materials,632noncorrosiveeffects,634servicelifetesting,636testmethodselection,634-636Nonmetallicinorganics,fluegasdesnlfurization,747-748Nonmetallicmaterials,100-101,799-800,816-817Nonstandardoperations,chemicalprocessing,780-781Normaldistribution,84Notches,hydrogendamage,326Novarupturerisk,96Nuclearpower,727-736corrosionproblems,733-734corrosiontesting,734-736failuremodes,733future,736materialsofconstruction,727-728powerconversionandauxiliarysystems,729,732-733pressurevesselsandheattransfercomponents,728-729reactorcoolantsystems,728-733Offshorestructures,819Oilandgasproduction,812-819artificialliftwellsmaterialselection,816coatingsandlinings,814corrosion,812-814corrosionresistancealloy,815-816fieldtanksandvessels,819HICresistance,818hydrogeneffects,818inhibition,813-814monitoringcorrosion,817-819offshorestructures,819oilproducts,821oilrefining,819-921sulfidestresscracking,814-815surfacepiping,817-819testingnonmetallicmaterials,816-817waterinjectionwellsandfacilities,817Oilproducts,821Oilrefining,819-921Oilfieldcorrosiontestenvironments,156-157Onlinemonitoring,industrialapplications,191-192Opencircuitcorrosionpotential,microbiologicaleffects,512Opticaletching,70Organiccoatings,127,394Organiccompounds,542,569,746-747Organicliquids,448-456cathodicprocess,454corrosiontypes,448-449coupontesting,454electrochemicaltesting,455environment,448-449environmentalvariables,451-454fieldtesting,455-456surfacefilm,453uniqueaspects,449-451variables,449watercontent,450,452Outdooratmospheres,343-348acidity/alkalinity,541corrosionyardinstrumentation,344-345ISOcorrosionclassificationsystem,347-348laboratorysimulationtests,348siteselectionandpreparation,343-344specialtestingprocedures,346-347stainlesssteels,588terminology,344testspecimensandidentification,345-346SUBJECTINDEX879Overheadgroundwires,electricpower,725Overvoltagevalues,26Oxalicacidetchtests,253-255Oxidationhigh-temperature,197,436metallographicanalysis,74Oxidationratelaws,high-temperaturegases,436-437Oxidationreductionpoential,waterhandlingsystems,831Oxidationtesting,575,597Oxideformationmodel,dealloying,281Oxidizingsalts,copperandcopperalloys,569Oxygencontent,pipeline,698dissolved,inseawater,365-366insodium,469insoils,390,392Paint,evaluationincommercialaircraft,689,691Papermachine,795-798Paper,seePulpandpaperParabolicratelaw,436Parabolicreactionkinetics,high-temperaturecorrosion,195Paralinearratelaw,436-437ParticleinducedX-rayemission,81Particleseffectonleadmetal-matrixcomposites,646transport,indooratmospheres,352seealsoFineparticlesPartinglimit,282-283Passivation,metalsprocessing,775-776Penetrationrate,corrosionrateconversionto,109Percolationmodel,dealloying,281Performanceassessment,piersanddocks,720Permeationmethod,123-124Petroleumproductionandrefining,425-433,812-821corrosiontesting,applicationtonewproduction,431-432crudeoil,427-429,431environments,425-427gasandgascondensatephases,426hydrocarbongassystems,corrosiontesting,430laboratorycorrosiontesting,429-431liquidwaterphase,426-427physicalphases,425preventingchangesinsolutionchemistry,431producedwatersystems,corrosiontesting,430M31sweet/sour,425temperatureandpressure,426oilandgasproduction,812-819pHinchemicalprocessing,781corrosioninhibitors,484industrialchemicals,419-420seawater,366soils,390,400Pharmaceuticalmaterials,846-847Phasetransport-controllederosion,seawater,370Phosphorbronzes,567Physicalproperties,31-32,37Physicalvapordeposition,621Pickling,zirconiumandhafnium,614Piersanddocks,716-721compositematerials,716-717corrosioncontrol,719-720corrosiveenvironments,717-719design,719-720immersionzone,718intertidalzone,718-719marineatmospherezone,719materialsselection,717needforstandardization,721performanceassessment,720problemareas,720protectivecoatings,719reinforcedandprestressedconcrete,716sedimentzone,718splashandsprayzone,719testmethods,720-721wood,716Pilotplanttesting,chemicalprocessing,784Pipecoupon,701Pipeline,696-704above-groundinstallation,699-700bimetalliccouples,700buried,externalcorrosiondirectassessment,402-404closeintervalsurvey,703corrosioncontrol,698-700corrosionenvironments,697-698corrosionresistancealloy,818coupons,701,704electrochemicalmethods,702-703environmentalcracking,700in-placemeasurement,701instrumentedpigs,702materials,696-697mechanicaldamage,700monitoringcorrosion,818-819oilandgasproduction,817-819remotemonitoring,704statisticalevaluation,702stressdifferences,700ultrasonicinspection,701-702visualevaluation,700-701welds,700Pipelineriskevaluation,corrosionindex,97-99Pitpropagationratetest,218Pitting,63,211-220,791alterationoftestmethods,213aluminumandaluminumalloys,552,554causes,93copperandcopperalloys,incondensertubes,572-573corrosionpotential,213coupontesting,211-213criticaltemperaturetests,218cyclicpolarization,215-217electrochemicalnoise,218-219electrochemicaltests,213-219exposureenvironments,212-213freshwater,178,383galvanostaticmeasurements,217medicalanddentalmaterials,839-840metal-matrixcomposites,651metallographicanalysis,71metalsprocessing,774-775nickelandnickelalloys,581,583potentiostaticmeasurements,217-218predictivecapabilities,219pulpandpaper,797saltspray(fog)testing,212-213seawater,369Seawatercorrosiontesting,171shotnoisemethods,121.
-122soils,392-393specimenpreparation,211-212stainlesssteels,588-589steels,561titanium,605-606Pittingpotentials,microbiologicaleffects,514Platesteel,562-563Polarizationmethods,109--117concentrationeffects,110-111freshwater,382-383metal-matrixcomposites,650pipeline,702-703Polarizationresistance,60,111-112electrodepositedcoatings,661measurements,complications,112microbiologicaleffects,513solutionresistance,110Polarizationscans,corrosionprediction,100Polishing,68-69Population,83Potential,59,120-121Potentialmapping,soils,185Potentialmeasurements,pipeline,703Potentialprobemethods,118Potentiodynamicmethods,122-123Potentiodynamicpolarization,789Potentiodynamicsweeptechniques,microbiologicaleffects,514Potentiostatictests,119,217-218,576Pouredconcretelining,707Powdermetallurgymaterials,664-669atmospherictesting,665electrochemicaltests,666-667ferrozyltest,667-668immersiontests,665-666saltspraytests,666sinteredstainlesssteels,668-669Powerconversionandauxiliarysystems,729,732-733Precastconcretelining,706Precipitation-hardeningalloys,stainlesssteels,587Precorrodedsurfaces,inhibition,496-497Pressurevessels,nuclearpower,728-729Pressurizedcorrosiontests,147-149Probabilitydistribution,83-84,84.
85Probabilityfunctions,propagation,94-99Probabilitysampling,53Probetesting,chemicalprocessing,787-788Processcontrol,hydrogendamage,328-329Producedwatergassystems,corrosiontesting,430-431Programmedstressintensityexperiementation,corrosionfatigue,316Protectivecoatingsandfilmsaluminumandaluminumalloys,547,549-550,556copperandcopperalloys,565electrochemicalevaluation,125-127metallic,onsteel,628stainlesssteels,585Pulpandpaper,795-806bleachplant,798-800chemicalpulping,800-803corrosionfatigue,798corrosioninhibitors,797880CORROSIONTESTSANDSTANDARDSMANUALelectrochemicaltesting,797mechanicalpulping,803microbiologicallyinfluencedcorrosion,797pitting,797recoveryboiler,803-805structuralcoatingstesting,798QQualitycontroltests,metalsprocessing,771RRain,militaryaircraftandequipment,695Randomization,53-55Reactorcoolantsystems,nuclearpower,728-733Redoxpotential,microbiologicaleffects,512-513Referencepotentials,conversionfactors,27Refinerplatecorrosionandweartesting,803Refluxingcapsules,liquidmetals,474Refractories,coppersmelting,578Reinforcementconstituents,aluminummetal-matrixcompositeseffectoncorrosionfatigue,643-644effectonstresscorrosion,642-643Remotecreviceassembly,microbiologicaleffects,517Remotemonitoring,pipeline,704Replication,83Residualfueloilcorrosiontests,high-temperaturecorrosion,200Resistanceprobes,freshwater,383Resistivity,399-400,405Retainingwalls,707Ringer'ssolution,841Rippleloads,hydrogendamage,333Riskassessment,gaspipeline,95-97Rotatingcylindertechnique,liquidmetals,475RutherfordBackscatterSpectroscopy,81SAE1941,683SAEH1293,684SAEH1859M,684SAEH2929M,684SAEHS-23,683SAEHS-40,683SAEJ207,684SAEJ304,683SAEJ400,681,684SAEJ401,861SAEJ814,683SAEJ1034683SAEJ1047681,SAEJ1211683SAEJ1280682SAEJ1293681,SAEJ1434861SAEJ1562861SAEJ1563627,SAEJ1677861SAEJ1703683,SAEJ1705,683SAEJ1755,861SAEJ1879,683SAEJ1885,684SAEJ1950,625,SAEJ1976,681,683,684682,684681,684,758684681,683684SAEJ2020,680SAEJ2334,132,136-137,527,627,630,635,681,684,861SAEP78,682SAEP228,681SAEUSCAR-1,132Safety,high-temperature/high-pressurecorrosiontesting,154Salinity,seawater,366Saltdroplettest,copperandcopperalloys,571Saltspray(fog)testing,131-132copperandcopperalloys,570-571electrodepositedcoatings,660leadandleadalloys,535militaryaircraftandequipment,694modified,copperandcopperalloys,571pitting,212-213powdermetallurgymaterials,666seawater,372Saltwater,seeSeawaterSaltscopperandcopperalloys,569leadandleadalloys,534-535stainlesssteels,588seealsoMoltensaltsSalt/SO2spray(fog)test,134Sample,66definition,83etching,69-71fixturingandmounting,66-67grinding,67-68metallographicinterpretation,71polishing,68-69selection,66Sand,militaryaircraftandequipment,695Scanningaugermicroscopy,78Scanningelectronmicroscopy,72Scanningforcemicroscopy,81ScanningKelvinprobe,81-82Scanningtunnelingmicroscopy,81Scanningvibratingprobetechniques,microbiologicaleffects,515Scratchrepassivation,120,122Sealers,concrete,410Seals,780Seawater,362-376biologicalorganisms,366-367composition,263corrosionmechanisms,369-371dealloying,370deepocean,364dissolvedoxygen,365-366ennoblement,371environmentalzones,362-364heavymetals,368-369hydrogenembritflement,371mud,364pHandcarbonates,366phasetransport-controlledcorrosion,370salinityeffect,366splash/spray,363standards,374-375submerged/shallowocean,363-364sulfides,368temperatureeffects,364-365tidalzone,363turbulence,368under-depositattack,369uniqueness,364Seawatercorrosiontesting,170-174,371-374cavitation,370copperandcopperalloystesting,568,572corrosionperformanceofmaterials,375-376crevicecorrosion,171,369deepoceantesting,172-173durationofexposure,171electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,373electrochemicaltesting,372-373electricalresistanceprobes,374environmentalcracking,370,373-374erosioncorrosion,370fieldevaluation,374galvaniccorrosion,171,369-370generalcorrosionandpitting,171highvelocityflowtesting,373immersiontesting,372in-servicetesting,374intergranularcorrosion,370laboratoryevaluation,371-372numberofspecimens,171pitting,369saltspray(fog)testing,372simulatedservicetesting,374slowstraintest,373specimenconfiguration,170-171specimenevaluation,173specimenexposureandretrieval,172-173specimenpreparation,171-172statictesting,172stresscorrosion,171ultrasonicmeasurements,374velocitytesting,172,367-368Secondaryionmassspectroscopy,80Secondaryneutralmassspectroscopies,80--81Sedimentzone,piersanddocks,718Seesawcapsules,liquidmetals,474-475Sensitization,784,802-803Servicetestinghigh-temperaturecorrosion,198-200nonmetalliccoatings,636Sheetsteel,562Shotnoisemethods,pitting,121-122SHRPC103,410phaseformation,metallographicanalysis,73Siliconstainlesssteels,586Siliconcarbide,effectonmetal-matrixcomposites,639-641,645,648Simulatedfieldfailures,telecommunications,765-766Simulated-servicetests,625,771Singlephaseflow,64-65Sipontest,792Slow-strain-ratetensiontests,337-338Slowstrainratetest,373,606,791-792,815Smallcrackmethods,corrosionfatigue,316-317SmoothspecimenA~lifemethod,corrosionfatigue,310-311Sodium,oxygenin,469Soilresistivity,pipeline,697Soils,181-186,387-404aerationandoxygencontent,390,392anaerobicbacteria,391biologicalactivitytests,401burialsite,182cleaningandexaminationofspecimens,183considerationsforphysicalmeasurements,182SUBJECTINDEX881copperandcopperalloys,568,576corrosion,391-395corrosionprotection,394definitionandclassification,387-388directandindirectmeasurements,395-396dissolvedsaltsandcorrosionagents,390disturbanceofnaturalsoils,391electricalresistanceprobe,396electrochemicallaboratorytests,401402electrochemicalmeasurements,184-186externalcorrosiondirectassessment,buridpipelines,402404factorsaffectingcorrosion,708fieldandlaboratorytests,396-397galvaniccorrosion,185,392-394highways,tunnels,andbridges,708,712leadandleadalloys,534,535maintainingrecords,181measurementforions,400-401microbiologicalactivity,390-391moisture,388-389permeabilitytomoistureandair,698pH,390,400,697-698pitdepth,184pittingcorrosion,392-393potentialmapping,185-186potentialmeasurementinsitu,397-398redoxpotential,397-398resistivity,399-400specimendesign,181-182specimenemplacement,182-183specimenretrieval,183steels,lead,andcopper,394-395straycurrentcorrosion,392stress-corrosioncracking,393stressinducedfailure,184weightloss,183-184zinc,529Solarradiation,militaryaircraftandequipment,694-695Solubility,323Solubleioncontent,pipeline,698Solutionline,782-783Solution,stability,784Solvents,physicalproperties,452Specimenpreparation,144-145,198-199,211-212Splashzone,719,782Sprayzone,piersanddocks,719Sputterrates,79SSl17211,527-529,681Stainingcorrosion,553-554Stainlesssteels,585-589acids,587-588alkalis,588alloyingeffects,585aluminumaddition,585anstenitics,586composition,247concrete,410copper,585crevicecorrosion,589duplex,587ferritics,586-587generalcorrosion,588grainboundarycomposition,246intergranularcorrosion,588liquidmetals,588manganese,585martensitic,587metal-matrixcomposites,646-647microstructure,586millproducts,587molybdenum,586nickel,585niobium,585nitrogen,585outdoorarmospheres,588piersanddocks,716pipeline,696pittingcorrosion,588-589precipitation-hardeningalloys,587protectivefilm,585salts,588seawatercorrosion,376silicon,586sintered,processingandqualitycontrol,668-669insoils,395stresscorrosioncracking,100-101,589titanium,586susceptibilitytointergranularattack,247-250weld-decayzones,249Staticatmospherictesting,metalliccoatingsonsteel,625-626Staticisothermalcapsules,liquidmetals,473-474Statictesting,148,172Statisticalmethods,83-88analysisofvariance,87-88covarianceofindependentvariables,87dataanalysis,86-88designexperiments,85-86factorialexperiments,85-86metalsprocessing,777multipleregressionanalysis,87-88probabilitydistribution,84-85stresscorrosioncrackingdata,299terminology,83Statisticalmodeling,53-54,94Steadystatecorrosionrate,corrosioninhibitors,485Steam,copperandcopperalloys,568Steamgeneration,738-744acceleratedtests,743corrosioncontrol,741-742corrosionmechanisms,738corrosiveenvironments,739-741criticalareas,738detectionofcorrosion,744equipmentdescription,738-739in-servicemonitoring,743materialsofconstruction,739-740problemareas,742testmethods,742-744testingobjectives,739Steels,558-564aqueousenvironments,559atmosphericenvironment,559bar,plateandstructuralshapes,562-563crevicecorrosion,561electricpowertowers,724engineeringproperties,620environmentaleffects,559galvaniccorrosion,561high-strength,commercialaircraft,689high-strengthlow-alloy,558hightemperautres,559metallurgicaleffects,558-559microstructure,559pipeline,696pittingcorrosion,561sheetandstrip,562insoils,394-395,559stresscorrosioncracking,561-562testmethods,560-562testingconsiderations,559-560tubularproducts,563-564uniformcorrosion,560-562wire,564seealsoMetalliccoatingsonsteelStockholmsigninvariantconvention,59Strainrate,hydrogendamageeffect,328Straycurrentcorrosion,392-393,699Stresscorrosioncracking,64,191,289-300,791-792alloyingadditions,290-291aluminumandaluminumalloys,553-554aluminummetal-matrixcomposites,reinforcementconstituents,642-643chemicalpulping,802cobalt-basealloys,593-594copperandcopperalloys,inMattsson'ssolution,570correlationoftestresultswithserviceperformance,298dealloying,279dynamictesting,298electrochemicalfactors,291-292environmentalfactors,291expertsystems,99freshwater,179-180,386hydrogendamage,325magnesiumandmagnesiumalloys,540-541mechanicalstressconditions,292medicalanddentalmaterials,840metal-matrixcomposites,651metallographicanalysis,71metallurgicalfactors,291metalsprocessing,773-774nickelandnickelalloys,583pipeline,700precrackedspecimens,295-297principles,289-290relationshipwithcorrosionfatigue,310seawatercorrosiontesting,171stainlesssteels,100-101,589standards,299-300statisticaltreatmentofdata,299steels,561-562testenvironments,295testspecimens,293-295testingtechniques,292-298titanium,600,606-607Stressinducedfailure,soils,184Stripsteel,562Structuralcoatingstesting,pulpandpaper,798Structuralshapes,steels,562-563"Structuresignificantitems,97Suckerrods,816Sulfidation,74,441-443Sulfidestresscracking,oilandgasproduction,814-815Sulfides,seawater,368Snlfitepnlpingcorrosion,803Sulfur-containingenvironments,159-160,197-198Sulfurcorrosiontests,high-temperaturecorrosion,200-201Sulfurioncontent,corrosionfatigue,309Sunshine,militaryaircraftandequipment,694-695Superheater,805Surfaceanalysis,76-82augerelectronspectroscopy,77-79comparisonoftechniques,77ionscatteringspectroscopy,81882CORROSIONTESTSANDSTANDARDSMANUALlimitations,76nearsurfacetechniques,81particleinducedx-rayemission,81principles,76-77Rutherfordbackscatterspectroscopy,81scanningforcemicroscopy,81scanningKelvinprobe,81-82scanningtunnelingmicroscopy,81secondaryelectronmicroscopy-energydispersiveX-rayspectroscopy,81secondaryionmassspectroscopy,80secondaryneutralmassspectroscopies,80-81insitumethods,81-82surfaceanalysisbylaserionization,81X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,79-80Surfaceanalysisbylaserionization,81Surfacediffusion,dealloying,280-281Surfacefinish,coupons,784Surfacemodification,medicalanddentalmaterials,838-839Surfacepiping,oilandgasproduction,817-819Sustainedloadcracking,titanium,608Syntheticcrevicedevices,industrialwaters,416Syntheticdustmixture,indooratmospheres,357-358TA-NWT-0011322,767TA-TSY-001001,767TA-TSY-041,767Tafelapproximation,108Tafelexpression,109-110Tafelextrapolation,110,372,790Tafelpolarization,microbiologicaleffects,513-514Tantalum,617-619TAPPITIP0402-08,798TAPPITIP0402~9,798TAPPITIP0402-29,803Telecommunications,762-768acceleratedtests,766aerialcablehardware,763cablesandclosures,762-763corrosioncontrol,763-764corrosiondetection,766corrosionevaluation,767corrosiveenvironments,762electrochemicaltests,766environmentalsimulation,766in-planttesting,767-768in-servicemonitoring,764-765manholes,763problemareas,764simulatedfieldfailures,765-766testmethods,764-766Temperature,hydrogendamageeffect,328Temperatureshock,militaryaircraftandequipment,694Tensiletest,oilandgasproduction,815Terminology,7-11,83Terne,asmetaliccoatings,623Testheatexchanger,415-416,832-833Thermal-convectionloops,liquidmetals,475-476Thermalspray,621Thermodynamics,436,792Thinlayeractivation,industrialwaters,416Three-pointbendtests,336-337Thresholdstressintensityfactor,hydrogendamage,333-336Tilting-furnacecapsules,474-475Timedomain,61-62Tinbrasses,566Tin-freesteel,623Tinplate,asmetalliccoatings,623Titanium,598-611commercialalloys,598-599corrosionresistance,mechanism,598-599couponsurfacefinish,602~503crevicecorrosion,604-605densityvalues,604failureprediction,94formsofcorrosion,601-602generalcorrosiontesting,601-604hydrogenrole,601hydrogentesting,607-609ignitiontesting,609immersiontesting,604metal-matrixcomposites,647~48metallurgicalfactors,aqueousmedia,600-601oxidationtests,610-611passivityinaqueousmedia,599~601pitting,605-606protectiveoxidefilm,600slow-strain-ratetesting,606stainlesssteels,586stresscorrosioncracking,600,606-607surfacecorrosionproducts,603sustainedloadcracking,608Titaniumalloys,seawatercorrosion,376Topdownapproach,95-99Towers,electricpower,724TR1/NACE6G194,862TR2/NACE6G198,862TR-TSY-009,767Tribo-ellipsometricmethods,122Tunnels,seeHighways,tunnels,andbridgesUUltrasonicinspection,pipeline,701-702Ultrasonicmeasurements,seawater,374Uncontrolledexperiments,86Uniformcorrosion,205-210aluminumandaluminumalloys,553electrochemicaltests,207-210masslosstests,206-208metal-matrixcomposites,651nickelandnickelalloys,581-582steels,560-562theory,205-206Unitsymbols,ASTM,14-16Units,relationships,22Uranium,depleted,metal-matrixcomposites,646VVariance,84,87-88VDA621-415,132Velocitysensitivecorrosion,64-65Velocitytesting,172Vibratorypolishing,68-69Volumediffusionmodel,dealloying,279-280VolvoStd1027,681VolvoStd1372,681WWaterchemistry,effectoncorrosion,175-176content,organicliquids,450,452copperandcopperalloys,568highways,tunnels,andbridges,708-709,712physicalproperties,37potable,copperandcopperalloystesting,572presenceinchemicalprocessing,780seealsoIndustrialwatersWaterhandlingsystems,826-833chemicalanalysis,830-831corrosioncoupons,826-828dissolvedoxygenmonitoring,831electricalresistancemeter,829-830heattransfersystems,832linearpolarization-resistancemeter,828-829oxidationreductionpoential,831testheatexchanger,832-833Waterinjectionwellsandfacilities,817Waterwalltubelaboratorytesting,804Weartesting,cobalt-basealloys,595-597Web,102Weibulldistribution,85Weightlosscorrosionratemeasurements~corrosioninhibitors,487-488Weightlosstesting,freshwater,382Welds,262,700,750,780Welldrilling,812-813Wennerfour-electrodemethod,399Wetdeposition,160Whiteliquors,801Windowedtestvessels,152Wire,steels,564Wood,716,724XX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,79-80YYttria,effectonstainlesssteelmetal-matrixcomposites,647ZZinc-aluminumcoatings,622Zincandzincalloys,525-529immersioncorrosion,529metal-matrixcomposites,649asmetalliccoatings,622,624Zinc-nickelcoatings,622Zirconium,613-616