Distillation水星mr804

IndexAbieticacid,265-268Acetaldehyde,821Acetalresins,650Aceticacidbyfermentation,937fromacetaldehyde,823frombutane,840frommethanol,804,806fromwood,260,263,270Aceticanhydride,245,250,823fromcoal,590Acetonebycumeneoxidation,834frommolasses,952fromwood,260,263,270Acetylene,456,808Acetylsalicyclicacid,1002Acidblackdyes,896-899AcidBlue,25,966Acidgreendyes,904,906AcidOrange,7,894Acidreddyes,894-897,904,905AcidYellow,23,895Acidyellowdyes,867,895,904Acridines,247Acridineyellow,905Acrolein,835Acrylicacid,729,835Acrylicadhesives,727acrylatesynthesis,728methacrylatesynthesis,729Acrylicesters,835Acrylicfibers,737,771Acrylicresins,642Acrylonitrile,250,616,831Activatedsludgeprocess,35Acylglycerols,275Adhesion,708Adhesives,708acrylic,727epoxy,711hybrid,733urethane,721Adipicacid,853Aeration,36Agrochemicalsdiscovery,1180-1183formulation,1176-1179manufacture,1174-1176nomenclature,1152-1153Air-freeexplosions,137Airseparation,449cryogenic,442Airsterilization,931Alanin,953Alcohols,forgasoline,495,507Alizarin,888Alkydresin,238Alkylation,forgasoline,495,506Alkylbenzenes,853Allophanateformation,723Allylalcohol,836Allylchloride,836Alphaoletins,826Aluminumalkyls,830Aluminumchloride,223Aluminumtrihydrate,251Amines,aliphatic,1109-1117Aminoacids,953Aminoanthraquinone,882,9067-Aminocephalosporanicacid,9776-Aminopenicillanicacid,974Ammonia,1069-1072,1084-1090infertilizerz,372-377liquidviscosity,1086physicalproperties,1072plantlicensors,1089,1090price,1090solubility,1086storage&transport,1090synthesis(seeAmmoniasynthesis)uses,1090Ammoniasynthesis,1084-1089argonrecovery,1088catalysts,1088converterdetails,1086gascomposition,1085heatofreaction,1085pressureselection,1085reactionrate,1085Ammoniacalcopperarsenite,247Ammoniumnitrate,1099-1102andfueloil(ANFO),1101crystallineforms,1101fertilizer,375granulation&prilling,1100phasestabilized(PSAN),1213processes,1100safety,110112771278INDEXAmmoniumnitratecontinueduses,1101-1102Ammoniumnitrate-urea,375Ammoniumperchlorate,1213Ammoniumphosphatefertilizerconsumption,379,381diammonium,386monoammonium,388Ammoniumsulfatefertilizer,372,375Amylase,962Anaerobicdigestion,37Analgesics,992Analysisofvariance,99ANFO,1190,1193,1197Angiosperms,208Anilinephysicalproperties,1135price,1137processes,854,1135-1137producers,1137uses,1137Anisole,889Anthracene(fromwood),247Anthraquinone,880,884,909Anthraquinonesulfonicacid,882-886Anti-allergyagents,993Antibacterials,993Antibiotics,973,993table,980Anticonvulsants,995Antidegradants(rubber),604Antidepressants,995Antihistamines,995Antihypertensives,996Anti-inflammatories,997Antineoplastics,998Antipsychotics,998Anti-ulceragents,998Antiviralagents,999Apatite,350API,485Arabinogalactan,212Arabinose,254Aramides,646Aramidfibers,738,784Argon,448,449fromNH3manufacture,1088Aromaticsforgasoline,495,499Ascorbicacid,959Asparticacid,953Aspen,208,243Aspirin,852,992Associated(natural)gas,512Atacticpolymer,627Autoignitiontemperature,135,141Automotivecoatings,1059Auxochrome,891Avermectin,917,983,1150Bacillusthuringiensis,1141,1150,1181Badger-Isothermalprocessforphosphoricacid,358Bagasse,215,316,341Bakelite,624Balsa,208Bamboo,214Basicbluedyes,869,902,906BasicBrown,1,868BasicGreen,4,902BasicOrange,2,894Basicorangedyes,894,905Basicreddyes,869,902Basicvioletdyes,869,902-905Basicyellowdyes,869,904Basswood,208,263Beetsugar,331Benzanthrone,889,906,909Benzene,495,849Benzidine,882Benzoicacid,857p-Benzoquinone,888Benzylalcohol,857Bergius-Rheinauprocess,255Bhopalgasrelease,168Bicomponentfibers,774Binders,propellant,1215Biobleaching,227Biochemicaloxygendemand,73Biologicaloxygendemand,73definition,74pulpmilleffiuent,234Biopharmaceuticals,983Biopulping,227Biotechnologyinagrochemicals,1179Bipropellant,1219Birch,209,263BisphenolA,851diglycidylether,713resin,714BisphenolFdiglycidylether,714Bisulfitepulping,221Bitumen,481Biuretformation,723,1103ofhexamethylenediisocyanate,725Blackliquor,220,221,266,270Blacklocust,207Blackpowder,1191Blackwalnut,207BlancoDirectoprocess,329Blastwave,160Bleaches,438BLEVEs(boilingliquidexpandingvaporexplosion),159Blockvalve~127Blowmolding,694Boilerexplosion,157Boilingwaterreactor,1266Breakinglength,736Brightstock,484Brimstone,464Brinechemicals,437Brixscale,323Bromine,436,437Bronchodilators,993Buchererreaction,891Bufferzones,residentialareas,120Builders,detergentcarbonates,1039phosphates,1039sodiumnitroacetate,1040zeolites,1040Burningvelocity,135Butadiene,612,8461,4-Butanediol,808Butanes,489,495,506,838Butanol,951t-Butanolforgasoline,507,841manufacture,841Butene-I,842Butylalcohols,834Butylamine,846Butylenes,841Butylphenol,845Butylrubber,615,845Butyraldehydes,834Calciumchloride,437,438Calciumcyanamide,1069Calciumcyanide,1070Calciumdisulfide,461Calciumsulfatesulfuricacidproduction,473Calutron,1245Camphene,267Candelillawax,282Candidatropicalis,270Canesugarmanufacture,316refining,325Capabilityassessment,98Caprolactam,853Carbamateagrochemicals,1161-1163Carbazole,912Carbondioxide,452Carbondisulfide,809Carbonfibers,790Carbonization,wood,259Carbontetrachloride,807Carbonyldisulfide,461Cardiovascularagents,999Carotenoids,282Cascara,270Casingheadgas,512Catalyticcracking,494,501Catalyticreforming,492,499Catastrophicfailure,125Catechol,269Caustic,distribution,422electrolyticcells,432production,421Cedar,246Cellophane,669Celluloid,623Cellulosederivatives,208structuralformula,211,668wood,208-270Celluloseacetate,752Celluloseesters,669Celluloseethers,669Cellulosenitrate,623Cellulosetriacetate,754Cephalosporins,975Chaintransfer,635inpolymerization,662,666Chamberprocess,467Charcoal,wood,259-264Chemicalexplosives,1187Chemicalindustrybalanceoftrade,3capitalspending,4definition,1investmenttrends,4manpowercosts,8Chemicalproducers,majorEurope,12Japan,12UnitedStates,11Chemicalreleases,182detection,183mitigation,183Chemicalvariants(fibers),796Chemimechanicalpulp,216,218Chernobyl,1228Cherry,207Chestnut,269ChicagoAcid,897Chipping,wood,217,235,236Chlor-alkalimanufacture,421-435plantflowsheet,431production,421uses,422Chlor-alkalicellsconfigurations,425diaphragm,422,428membrane,423mercury,423Chlorinatedethanes,815Chlorinatedethylenes,815Chlorinatedpolyethylene,620Chlorinedistribution,422electrolyticcells,429flammabilitylimits,136liquefaction,431producers,434production,421,433supply&demand,435Chlorinedioxide,4391-Chloroanthraquinone,886Chlorobenzene,855Chloroform,807Chloromethanes,805Chloroprenerubber,616Chlorosulfonatedpolyethylene,620Chromogen,871Chromophore,891,902,906Chromotropicacid,887Citricacid,917,940Clausprocess,459,523Clavulanicacid,975CleanAirAct,1781,6Cleve'sAcid,899Coalanalysis,533,535classification,531combustion,565-573composition,533consumption,529environmentalconcerns,538gasification,550gasifiers,553-558powergeneration,559processes,560-565sulfurrecovery,591reactions,551-553heatingvalue,533origin,530plasticproperties,534production,528,592pyrolysis,546-550structure,533Coalcleaning,539-542Coalcombustioncombustorsfluidizedbed,567,571pulverizedcoal,569stoker,568efficiency,pollutioncontrols,572Coalliquefactiondirect,573indirect,588Coalmining,536Coal-oilmixtures,568Coalpreparation,539Coal-watermixtures,568Coatingsadhesion,1060INDEX1279Coatingstechnologyflowcontroladditives,1055powdercoatings,1056radiationcure,1056solventbornecoatings,1055twocomponentcoatings,1055UV-curve,1052waterbornecoatings,1052Coconutoil,294Coextrusion,688Cokebyproducts,584Coking,petroleum,484,494,503ColourIndex,864Combustiondusts,134hazards,132liquids,134products,133solids,133vaporsorgases,134CommunityRight-to-Know,178,199Compreg,242Compressionandtransfermolding,692Conjugatefibers,774Constructionpaper,214,229Contactprocess,468Continuousfilamentyarn,736Controllimits,92Copolymerblock,667definition,627ethylene-vinylacetate,640styrene-acrylonitrile,642acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene,642Copolymerization,663reactivityratios,664Coppersmeltersulfuricacidproduction,471Cottonseedoil,302Cottonwood,208,243Coupling,892,900Cracking,petroleum,494,501Creosote,wood,246,260,263Cresol,224,247,260p-Cresol,900CroceinAcid,884Cross-linkingincoatings,1059Crudeoil,480analysis,488,493desalting,489,496distillation,484,490,497production,481products,484refining,483reserves,481sweet/sour,488Cryogenicgases,4441280INDEXCryogenicoxidizers,1219Crystallinity,polymer,631,636crystallites,631Crystallinity,rubber,602Cumene,834forphenol,850Cuprammoniumcellulose,748Curatives,rubber,603Curingagents,658CUSUM,97Cyanocobalamin,961Cyanogenchloride,889Cyanuricchloride,889,896Cyclohexane,852Cyclopentadiene,847CyclosporinA,979Cypress,2462,4D,1143,1152,1155DDT,1143,1148,1151Debarking,216,235,266Deflagrationpressure,151Dehydration,naturalgas,521Deinking,paper,228Delustrant,fiber,796Denier,736Descriptivestatistics,87Detergentadditives,1040Detergentbuilders.
(SeeBuilders)Detonationinchemicalplants,151shock,pressure,velocity,1191,1196Deuterium,1246Dextrose,338Dianisidine,882,897Diaphragmcellchlor-alkali,422currentvoltage,curve,426Diazotozation,892,900Dibenzanthrone,889,908Dichlorobenzenes,856Dichloroethane,817Dicyandiamide,718DIERS,126Dieselfuel,484,486,492m-Diethylaminophenol,905Diethyleneglycol,813Diethylsulfate,830Dimensionalstability,wood,242N-N-Dimethylaniline,902Dimethylsulfide,270Dimethylsulfoxide,270Dimethylterephthalate,859DIN,485Dinitrophenolagrochemicals,1170Dipentene,267DirectBlack22,870DirectBlack80,899Directbluedyes,877,913DirectOrange26,870DirectOrange61,899DirectRed83,898Directyellowdyes,898DisperseBlue27,871Dispersebluedyes,871,895,907DisperseOrange25,871Dispersereddyes,871,895,907DisperseViolet28,885DisperseYellow42,892Disperseyellowdyes,871,892,900Distillation,wooddestructive,259,262,265,268dry,259Diuretics,1000Dodecene,835Dopedyeing,744,758,796DouglasFir,208Drawing(fibers),762,766drawtexturing,769Drugdeliverysystems,1009Drugs,987Dryingoils,308Dryspinning.
(SeeSpinning)Dustcombustion,124explosions,123Dyeingmethods,874Dyeingtextilefibersacetate,758,866,870,873acrylic,866,873cotton,864,867,872dimethylnylon3,763dopedyeing,758flax,865natural,864nylon,866,870orion,866polyester,866,873polyolefin,866,873rayon,865,872regenerated,865silk,865,868,873Spandex,867,873synthetic,866viscose,747,758,867wool,865-873Dyeintermediates,processesforaddition,889alkalinefusion,886alkylation,889amination,882carboxylation,889condensation,889cyanoethylation,870Friedel-Craftsreaction,878halogenation,878,884nitration,878oxidation,888reduction,878,880Sandmeyerreaction,890sulfonation,878,883Dyesacid,864,867,873,906,923acridine,905anthraquinone,906applicationof,873azine,905azo,891azoic,864basic,864,868,873,913classification,867diphenylmethane,904direct,864,869,873,913disazo,896disperse,864,870,873,907,913indigoid,910manufacture,900methine,869monoazo,894mordant,864,876,913nitro,892non-textileuses,870oxazine,870,905phthalocyanine,870,912polyazo,899productionandsales,913reactive,864,871,873,913solvent,864,913stilbene,870,899sulfur,864,872,911thiazine,905thiazole,870thioindigoid,910triphenylmethane,902vat,864,872,908,913vinylsulfone,872xanthene,904Dynamite,1192,1199,1204Eastmanchemicalsfromcoal,587Economy,UnitedStates,3Ediblefatsandoilsbleaching,300degumming/refining,299fattyacids,278hydrogenation,300products,302refining,297solidfat,297Elaidicacid,275Elastomerdefinition,625microstructure,600Elastomericfibers,776Electricarc,1069Emergencyorganizations,184,191,199Emergencyresponseprogramagencies,203communications,189,191,196,201communityplans,197controlcenter,188drills,195,199,202emergencypreparednessteam,184evacuation,187firebrigade,184,194lawsandregulations,178,200,202management,184,191,194mediarelations,189,191responseplan,178,185,189,201Emulsifiers,304Emulsionpolymerization,608Emulsionstyrene-butadienerubber,607Enantiomorphicselectionsynthesis,13Energyconsumption,world,481Energysupplyandusefossilfuels,1236percapitause,1234uranium,1236U.
S.
flowsheet,1235worldflowsheet,1234Enzymesindustrialcatalysts,962Epichlorohydrin,712,836Episodicrisk,165Epoxyadhesives,711epoxyreactions,716resinmanufacture,713Epoxyphenolnovolac,714Epoxyresins,657foradhesives,713Erythorbicacid,947Estrogen,1000ETBE,495,508Ethanolbyfermentation,948forgasoline,495,507fromwood,254,257,262,270motorfuel,254synthesis,819Ethanolamines,814Ethylbenzene,821Ethylchloride,817,898Ethyleneasrawmaterial,809copolymers,830fromsteamcrackingprocess,838manufacture,495productsfrom,810uses,830Ethylenediaminephysicalproperties,1115price,1117processes,1115producers,1116uses,1116Ethylenedichloride,817Ethyleneglycols,813Ethyleneoligomers,826Ethylene/propylenerubber,614ExplosionBLEVEs,150damage,enclosedstructures,121dust,123inabsenceofair,137mists,141physical,157pressure,151staticelectricity,146unconfinedvaporclouds,156violence,153Expansionjoints,selection,129Explosionpulping,236Explosivesapplications,1187chemistry,1189classification,1198composite,1190consumption,1207emulsion,1205high,1198historical,1191liquidoxygen,1190low,1198manufacture,1199molecular,1189primary,1196properties,table,1196safety,1209secondary,1196slurry,1205structure,1199tertiary,1197usage,table,1208watergel,1193,1197,1205Extractives,wood,212,264Extruderdies,686Extrusion(fibers).
(SeeSpinning)Exxondonorsolventprocess,574Fatrefining,1021splitting,1021substitutes,305Fatsandoils.
(SeealsoEdiblefatsandoils)analyticalmethods,310antioxidants,308chemicalstructure,374consumption,287lipolysis,308oxidation,308sources,285trade,312INDEX1281Fattyacids,274-278,1020-1030alternativenames,276characteristics,276crystallization,1029distillation,1020,1026enzymatic,1026epoxy,308fractionation,1020,1027hydrogenation,1021hydrophilization,1029inedibleoils,278inindustrialoils,279methylesterprocess,1026neutralization,1015,1020polymorphism,279pressing,1029production,1020refining,1020separation,1029unsaturation,1030FD&CRed40,894FD&CYellow5,895Fermentationfundamentals,918microbialkinetics,922microorganisms,918oxygentransferproductsaminoacids,953antibiotics,973enzymes,962organicacids,937organicsolvents,948vitamins,959Fermenters,926Fertilizersclassification,368consumption,370industryoverview,369nitrogenmineralnitrogen,371naturalorganic,371syntheticammonia,372-377mixed(seeMixedfertilizers)phosphate,377-388,477potassium,388-393Fiber.
(Seebytype)Fiberboard,208,234Fibervariants,793Filamentwinding,656Filamentyarn,736Fillers,rubber,603Fir,216Firedefinition,133hazards,143products,133triangle,1341282INDEXFireandExplosionIndex,127Fireprevention,186Fisher'saldehyde,869Fisher'sbase,869Fishoils,295Fission,nuclear,1238Fissionproducts,1241FL506,979Flakeboard,208,245Flamearresters,153quenching,136Flammabilitylimits,effectofinertgases,138pressure,137temperature,136oxygenenrichment,136heterogeneousmixtures,137mistsandfoams,140withchlorineoxidant,136withnitricoxide,136Flammablegases,442Flashpoint,135mists,141Flexiblejoints,129Flixboroughdisaster,120,167Fluorine,phosphaterock,364F-Ncurves;riskstudies,166Formaldehyde,804Fourdrinierpapermachine,230,236Fraschprocess,459Friedel-Craftsreaction,878Fructose,340highfructosesyrup,339Fuelelements,nuclear,1266Fuel,rocketAerozine-50,1222cryogenic,1222gelled,1223liquid,1219metallic,1215solid,1215storable,1222UDMH,1222Furfural,208,269Furfuralalcohol,269Fusion,1239G-Acid,877,884,896Galactose,254GammaAcid,893,899Gascompression,523Gaseousdiffusionprocess,1252Gasification,coal,550-565gasifiertypes,553processesGEGAS-D,561GEmovingbed,560KoppersTotzek,564KWB,564Texaco,562rotarykiln,560Westinghouse,560Gasification,wood,259Gasohol,254,590Gasoline,484-490ethersfor,495,507FisherTropshsynthesis,588frommethanol(Mobil),592Gaussiancurve,89Gelcoats,656Geleffect,671Gelledfuels,1223Gelledoxidizers,1224Gelledpropellants,1223Gelspinning,782Gibberellicacid,1150Glassfibers,737,789Glasstransitiontemperature,602,632,676Glucoamylase,963Glucomannan,212Gluconicacid,945Glucono-!
5-lactone,945-946Glucose,213,254,256,337isomerase,339,965syrups,composition,337Glutamicacid,955Glycerin,836,905,1021Glycolethers,815Graphitefibers,790GrossNationalProduct,2Groundwoodpulp,216Gymnosperms,208Gypsum,466Haberprocess,1069H-Acid,887,893,896Hardboard,234Hazardevaluation,163,164identification,180mitigation,180,182HazardousmaterialsFederallaws,33Hazardouswastecleanup,65definition,60landfill,65management,53,61treatmentanddisposal,31,63Hazardouswastetreatmentcosts,64technologies,58,64HAZOP,120,164H-Coal,574Heatingoil,484,492Heatsetting,766Heavymetalsfromliquidwaste,52Helium,452Hemicellulose,212,223,255Hemlock,269Hemp,215Heptenes,843Hexahydrophthalicacid,715Hexamethylenediamine,853Hexamine,t117processes,1118properties,1118uses,1120Highfructosesyrup,339Highperformancefibers,782HMX,1200,1213HNS,1200Hoffmanprocess,1123Holocellulose,255Hottenrothnumber,745Howardpro.
:ess,269Hydrazine,1120-1128handling,1126processes,1122properties,1121safety,1121uses,1127Hydrocracking,494,5004Hydrogenapplications,450orthoandpara,449ultra-pure,450.
(SeealsoHydrogenproduction)Hydrogencyanide,physicalproperties,1128price,1135processes,809,831,1128producers,1134safety,1128uses,1134Hydrogenproductioncarbondioxideremoval,1081carbonmonoxideshift,552,1080chlor-alkalicells,429coal/cokegasification,550,1079electrolysis,1080naphthatreatment,1075naturalgastreatment,1074oxidationofCOpartialcombustion,1078petroleumgases,1080processes,1073,1075rawmaterials,1074reforming,1075synthesisgas,1074Hydrogensulfide,458Hydrophile,1031Hydrophobe,1031Hydrotreating,491,498Hypocholesteremics,1001Hypochloritebleaching,439Hypoglycemics,1001Ignitiondelay,142energy,144sources,141spontaneous,143staticelectricity,149Impreg,242Indamine,906Indigo,910Indoxyl,910Industrialexperimentation,98Industrialgasescryogenicairseparation,442transport,445.
(Seealsoindividualgases)Inertgases,442datacredibility,140effectonflammabilitylimits,138hazards,140Injectionmolding,688Inksgravure,1061letterpress,1058lithographic,1058screen,1062Insecthormones,1168Insectrepellants,1172Insulationboard,234Isoascorbicacid,947Isobutane,841Isobutylene,843Isocyanates,651Isophthalicacid,859Isoprene,607,847Isopropylalcohol,832Isotacticpolymers,627,637,674Itaconicacid,944J-Acid,887,893J-Acidurea,898Jetfuel,484,486,492Jojoba,282Jute,215Kamyrdigester,219Kerogen,481Kerosine,484,4922-Ketogluconicacid,946Kraftpaper,241Kraftprocess,215,265Lacquers,1066Lacticacid,wood,270Lakes,1064Lards,295Latex,604,610,672Leangas,510LeChatelier'sequation,135Lecithin,305Lewisacid,720Lignases,227Lignin,208,212Linearprimaryalcohols,826Linoleicacid,267Linseedoil,238Lipids,273Liquefiednaturalgas,454,519Liquefiedpetroleumgas,484,486Liquidcrystallinepolymers,770,784Livingpolymers,667LMFBR,1269Lubricants,484Lysine,955Magnefitepulp,216Magnesiumhydroxide,437Maleicanhydridefrombenzene,853frombutane,840Mannose,254,270Manufacturedgas,513Maple,263Mechanicalpulp,216Mechanisticmodelbuilding,112Median,87Melamine,1107formation,1108price,1109processes,1108producers,1109uses,1109Meltblownfibers,781Meltspinning.
(SeeSpinning)Membranecell,423Membraneseparation,wastewater,42Mercuryinsmeltergases,472Mercurycell,423Methane,chemicalsfrom,801Methanolforgasoline,495,507fromhydrocarbons,803fromsyngas,590fromwood,259MethylacetateEastmanprocess,592fromwood,263Methylamines,1109processes,1110properties,III0uses,illSINDEX1283Methyl-t-butylether,805,832,843Methylchloride,805Methyldiisocyanate,854Methylenechloride,807Methylester,1014Methylethylketone,840,842Methylmethacrylate,804MHD,565Micelles,672Michler'sketone,903Microbialkinetics,922Microdenierfibers,793Mistscombustion,134flammability,140,142MITI,485Mixedfertilizers,394Mixtureexperimentscentroiddesign,109Scheffemodel,111simplexlattice,109Mobileincinerators,42Modacrylicfibers,737,776Molasses,316,340Monarchprocess,475Monobactam,979Monopropellant,1223MordantBlack17,895MordantBrown4,895MTBE,495,508Multipleregression,89Naphthalene,859Naphthalenesulfonicacid,883Naphthionicacid,884,891Naphthol,884,887,8931-Naphthylamine,884,8872-Naphthylamine,891,896Naturalgasabsorption,524composition,511heatingvalue,511liquidsrecovery,524petrochemicalproducts,515pipelinequality,512reserves,518U.
S.
production,514worldreserves,519Naturalgashydrate,521Naturalgasliquids,514Navalstores,263Neatsoap,1015Neutralfatsaponification,1015Newsprint,214,229Nitricacid,1090ammoniaoxidationcatalysts,10951284INDEXNitricacidcontinuedchemistry,1091equilibriumconstants,1092concentration,1096physicalproperties,1091pollutionabatement,1098processes,1093productionrates,1099purification,1098stabilizers,1098uses,l099Nitrides,1069Nitrilerubber,616Nitrobenzene,854Nitrocellulose,1212NitroDeltaAcid,889Nitrogen,442applications,447byPSAprocess,446occurrence,447production,447uses,447Nitrogenfertilizers,370Nitrogenfixation,1069Nitrogenoxides,456,467,1069Nitrogenproducts,1068-1140Nitroglycerine,1189,1196,1203Noguchiprocess,264Nonene,835Normaldistribution,89Nuclearapplications,1270-1274Nuclearindustry,1226.
Nuclearprocesses,1236Nuclearreactormaterialsprocessing,1244Nuclearreactorscharacteristics,1265containment,1268fuelelements,1266OconeeNuclearStation,1229types,1266uraniumrequirements,1265Nuclearsafety,1230Nuclideproduction,1240Nylon,646Nylonfibers,737,758nylon6,750nylon66,759other,763Octanenumber,491,500Octenes,843Oilseedsscrewpressing,293solventextraction,288,290Oilshale,481Olefinfibers,737Oleicacid,275Olein,275,1030Oleoresins,265Oleum,467Oligomer,627Oliveoil,294Organosolvpulping,223Overpressuredetonations,152explosioneffects,154Oxidizers,gases,442Oxidizers,propellantammoniumnitrate,1213ammoniumperchlorate,1213chlorinepentafluoride,1221chlorinetrifluoride,1222cryogenic,1221dinitrogentetroxide,1221fluorine,1221gelled,1224HDA,1222hydraziniumnitrate,1213hydraziniumperchlorate,1213hydrogenperoxide,1222hydroxylammoniumnitrate,1213hydroxylammoniumperchlorate,1213liquidoxygen,1221MON,1222nitrogentetroxide,1221Oxochemicals,805,834Oxygen,447Ozonation,43Ozonebleaching,4390Paintandcoatings,environmentalregulations,1051historical,1056markets,1050production,1051technologychange,1052Palmoil,295Paperconsumption,214converting,232finishing,232opacity,229production,215recycling,228strength,225Paperboard,214Papermaking,213,229Paraformaldehyde,804Parenchyma,wood,209Parenteralpreparations,1008Partiallyorientedyam,768Particleboard,208,238PCBsoilsdecontamination,46Peanutoil,303Penicillinamidase,963,975Penicillins,917,973,1006Pentaerythritoltetranitrate,1203Peracidoxprocess,474Perchloroethylene,819Perillaoil,238Pesticidesproduction,1144regulation,1145PETN,1203Petrochemicalfeedstocksfromcoal,584Petrochemicals,487,495Petroleum,480Pharmaceuticalindustry,987production,1006qualityassurance,1010Phenol,260,850,880,889Phenol·formaldehyderesins,624,653Phenolicresins,653novolacs,654resoles,653Phenoxyresins,657Phenylglycine,910Pheromones,1171Phillipsexplosion,1170Phosgene,903Phosphatefertilizersconsumption,370,379frommineralphosphates,378naturalorganic,378production,381Phosphateminerals,350Phosphaterockanalysis,350exporters,349fertilizers,378occurrence,347resources,348Phosphates,industrial,354Phosphogypsum,363,472Phospholipids,273,304Phosphoricaciddihydrateprocesses,355environmentalaspects,366hemihydrateprocess,358production,355purified,365superphosphoricacid,362wetprocess,360Phosphorus,352Phosphorusagrochemicals,1159Phthalicanhydride,888,904,909,913bynaphthaleneoxidation,860fromo-xylene,859Phthalocyanines,912Physicalexplosions,157Physicalexplosives,1187Picricacid,892Pigmentsaluminum,1066extender,1063hidingpower,1062inorganic,1063organic,1063-1066pearlescent,1066PigmentViolet1,905PigmentYellow3,896Pilling(infibers),796Pimaricacid,267Pine,208,264Pinenes,265Pineoil,265Pipingsupports,127Pitch,wood,263,266Plantfoods.
(SeeFertilizers)Plasticcoatings,1059Plasticfoams,699environmentalissues,704Plasticizedpolyvinylchloride,619Plasticizers,603,630,638,640Plasticsextruderscomputersimulation,685dualchannelscrews,682foam,701groovedbarrel,683singlescrew,677theory,680twinscrew,688two-stagescrew,681Plasticsfabrication,677Plasticsmanufactureenvironmentalconcerns,672,674,702Plasticsmoldingblow,694compressionandtransfer,692injection,688Plywood,208Pollutionabatement,70Pollutionprevention,15Polyacrylonitrile,643Polyamidepolyaminesynthesis,718Polybenzeneimidazolefibers,738,787Polybutadieneproduction,612Polybutenes,845Polycarbonates,648Polydispersityindex,629Polyesterfibers,737,764Polyesterspolybutyleneterephthalate,645polyethyleneterephthalate,644unsaturated,654,693Polyetheretherketones,649Polyethers,668Polyethylenehighdensity,635,810linearlowdensity,635,810lowdensity,635,810Polyethylenefibers,782Polyethyleneglycol,814Polyethyleneoxide,668Polyethyleneoxybenzoatefibers,765Polyethyleneterephthalatefibers,764Polyimides,647Polyisoprene,606Polymergasoline,495Dimersolpolymerizationprocess,505PolymerizationcatalystsPhillips,636Ziegler-Natta,636,640Polymerizationmechanismsaddition,660freeradical,661ionic,664ringopening,667condensation,659epoxycurechaingrowth,716stepgrowth,720Polymerizationmethods,670Polymernetworks,elastomers,601Polymernomenclature,626Polymersmolecularweightnumberaverage,627weightaverage,629thermoplastic,630thermoset,630structure,626networksinelastomers,601synthesis,659Polymethylene,627Polymethylmethacrylate,643Polyolefinfibers,778Polyolefinorientationuniaxial,638,644biaxial,638,644,677,687Polyolefins,634Unipolprocess,674Polyphenylenesulfidefibers,792Polyphosphatesinfluidfertilizers,401Polypropylene,636,674,831Polypropylenefibers,778Polystyrene,640rubber,641Polytetrafluoroethylenefibers,788Polyurethane,651,668foams,652rubber,618Polyvinylacetate,639,664Polyvinylalcohol,639,669fibers,775INDEX1285Polyvinylbutyral,640,669Polyvinylchloride,638fibers,775Polyvinylidenechloride,639,664Potassiumfertilizerscompounds,388consumption,370manufacture,388mineralsources,389Prayonprocess,357Prescriptiondrugs,987Pressurereliefsystems,126Pressurizedwaterreactor,1265Printingdyes,876Printingpaper,229Processcontrol,97Processsafety,181Propellant.
(SeeRocketpropellants)Propionaldehyde,830Propylalcohol,830Propylene,830forgasoline,495,505oligomers,835Propyleneglycols,832Propyleneoxide,831,841production,10,13Proteases,967Pulpbleaching,220,234production,215screening,225strength,225,229Pulpdigester,219Pulping,213processes,table,216pollutioncontrol,223Puitrusion,656,693Pumpsexplosions,161hazardousservice,129Purexprocess,1255Pyrethroidinsecticides,1152,1165Pyridine,247Pyriteroaster,471Pyrogallol,269Pyroligneousacid,259,263Pyrolysiscoal,546wood,259Qualitytotalquality,114Quantitativeriskassessment,120,165Quebracho,269Quinizarin,9071286INDEXR-Acid,884,896Radiationprocessing,1270Radiationsources,1272Radioactivewastemanagement,1258Radioisotopetracers,1274Rapeseed/canolaoil,303Rawgas,510Rayonfibers,737,741-752yam,669RDX,1200,1213Reactioninjectionmolding,652,691Reactivechemicals,122ReactiveOrange13,896Recyclinc,reuse,7wastereduction,66Redwood,246Refinerpulp,216Reflectedpressure,152Remeltsugars,329Rennin,969Reppeprocess,729Resindefinition,624production,623Resinacids,266Resorcinol,887,904Rheology,polymer,668RhonePoulencprocesses,357Riboflavin,960Richgas,510Risk,131assessment,165contours,166evaluation,163studies,166Rocketfuel.
(SeeFuel,rocket)Rocketmotor,1210Rocketpropellantsballisticproperties,1217bipropellant,1219boost,1212double-base,1212gelled,1223hazards,1218liquid,1210,1218manufacture,1218monopropellant,1223oxidizer,1213,1221singlebase,1212solid,1210Rockets,1209Rodenticides,1172Rosin,208,229,266Rotationalmolding,698Rotenone,1150Rubberantidegradants,616butyl,615chloroprene,616compounding,603copolymer,601crystallinity,602curatives,603emulsionstyrene-butadienerubber,607ethylene-propylenerubber,614fillers,603latex,604,610microstructure,600natural,604networks,601nitrilerubber,616plasticizers,603polyurethanerubber,618reinforcingagents,603siliconeelastomers,617solutionstyrene-butadienerubber,611Saccharification,cellulose,252Saccharomycescerevisiae,270Safetyhazards,inertgases,140incidents,167indesignandoperation,119management,130systems,162Saffioweroil,307SafranineD,906Salicyclicacid,852,889Saltdome,458Sandmeyerreaction,890Saponification,1013SASOL,587Schaeffer'sAcid,884Scholler-Tomeschprocess,255SCOTprocess,461Secondarycelluloseacetatefibers,752Segmentedpolyurethanefibers,778Semichemicalpulp,216,223,229SemiochemicaIs,1171Sewage,fertilizer,371Sheetmoldingcompound,657Shewhartchart,92Siliconeelastomers,617Siliconeresins,659Silvichemicals,252Singlecellprotein,969Sistostero~267SITEprogram,58Soapchemistry,1012definition,1012drying,1015feedstocks,1013finishing,1019lathering,1015manufacture,1013packaging,1020pellets,1015properties,1014solubility,1014Soapstock,1026Sodaash,409Sodapulping,241Sodiumbicarbonate,413Sodiumbisulfite,418Sodiumcarbonate.
(SeeSodaash)Sodiumchlorate,440Sodiumchloride,408Sodiumhyposulfite,418Sodiumnitrate,1213fertilizer,371Sodiumphosphates,419Sodiumsilicate,420Sodiumsulfate,414Sodiumsulfides,416Sodiumsulfite,417Sodiumthiosulfate,417Soilfumigants,1170Solutionstyrene-butadienerubber,611SolventGreen3,907Solventpulping,223Solventreddyes,877,905Solventrefinedcoal,577SolventYellow1,894Sorbitol,959Sourgas,458Soybeano~302Spaceshuttle,1217Spandexfibers,738,778Spindrawing,762,769Spinningfinish,749Spinningoffibers(extrusion)dry,756,773,775,787dryjet-wet,786gel,782melt,761,766,780wet,745,773,775,778,785Spontaneousignitiontemperature,141Spraydrying,detergents,1041Spruce,216Spunbondedfabric,781Spunyam,736,749SRC-II,578Standarddeviation,88StandardIndustrialClassification,48Staplefibers,735Starchhydrolysis,337Staticcharge,phaseseparation,146dischargedevelopment,149types,146electricity,145fillingoperations,150groundingandbonding,150ignitionsource,144relaxationtime,147Statisticaldesignofexperiments.
(SeeIndustrialexperimentation)Statisticalinference,91Statisticaltoolsboxplot,86dotplot,86fishbonediagram,114flowchart,114histogram,85runchart,84scatterplot,114stemandleafplot,86Statistics,definition,83Staybwood,242Stearin,274,1030Stereochemistry,627Stereolithography,14Stilbene,267Stonegroundwoodpulp,216,236Storax,270Streptomycin,979,982,1150Stretfordprocess,461Styrene,608,640,849Sugardeliveries,336directconsumption,329environmentalconcerns,343manufacture,316productionvalue,336refining,325trade,341Sugarcane,316Sugarsagglomerated,331amorphous,331brown,331liquid,330pulverized,331starch,from,337Sulfacidprocess,474Sulfanilicacid,883,894Sulfarfibers,738,792Sulfiteprocess,215,221,258Sulfolane,224Sulfreenprocess,461Sulfurburner,469infuel,491markets,466mining,460molten,459production,464recovered,461solid,459Sulfurdioxide,469Sulfuricacidchamberprocess,467contactprocess,468fuming,466industry,466mist,472production,476uses,466waste,472Sulfurousacid,467Sulfurtrioxide,473Sunfloweroil,303Supercriticalwateroxidation,39Superphosphatefertilizer,"ordinary",380"triple",383productiondata,381Superphosphoricacid,362Surfactantsalkylamides,1038amphoteric,1038anionic,1032cationic,1038linearalkylbenzene,1032nonionic,304,1037Sulfonation,1033Sweeteningnaturalgas,523Syndiotacticpolymer,627Synthesisgas,584,591,801,1074Syntheticdetergents,1031Tabletsandcapsules,1007Talloil,238,265,267Tallows,295TAME,495,508Tannins,208,235,268Tarsand,481sulfurrecovery,464Tartaricacid,895TATB,1202Taxol,270Teflon,788Telomers,662Tempkenreaction,1085Tenacity,736Terephthalicacid,859Terpenes,265,283Terpinhydrate,267Tetrachloroethylene,819Tetracyclines,977"Tex",definition,736Textilefibers,manufactured,735Texturedyams,767Thermalradiation,156Thermoforming,696Thermomechanicalpulp,216,255INDEX1287Thermoplastics,634Thermosets,651Thienamycin,983Thioindoxyl,911Thiosalicyciicacid,911ThreeMileIsland,1228,1268Titaniumdioxide,744,796Tolidene,897Toluenederivatives,856petroleumrefining,495Toluenediisocyanate,856M-Toluidine,8920-Toluidine,902p-Toluidine,902,907Toners,1064Transdermalsystems,1009Triacetatefibers,737,754Trichloroethane,8187richodermavirideTrickingfilter,34Triethyleneglycol,814Triglycerides,1013refining,1014,1021splitting,1020,1024Trinitrotoluene,1189,1193,1200explosionmodel,154,157Tripelennamine,1003Tromsdorffeffect.
(SeeGeleffect)Trytophan,955Tungoil,238,308Turpentine,208,265Uranine,905Uraniumenrichment,1251Uraniumfuelcycle,1246Ureaadditives,1107fertilizeruse,375processes,1102productforms,1106Ureaagrochemicals,1163Urea-ammoniumnitratefertilizer,375Urethaneadhesives,721UVabsorbersincoatings,1059Valvesblockisolation,127firesafe,128Vanillin,208,222,269Vatbluedyes,873,908VatGreen1,908VatOrangedyes,908,911Vatreddyes,911Vatyellowdyes,908Vinalfibers,7751288INDEXVinegar,937Vinylacetate,826Vinylchloride,10,818Vinylfibers,775Vinylresins,638Vinyonfibers,775Viscoelasticity,633,676Viscoseprocess,669Viscoserayonfibers,737,741Vitamin82,960Vitamin812'961VitaminC,959Vitamins,fatsoluble,282VOCregulations,1052Waferboard,239Wallisamine,224Wasteminimizationassessmentprocedure,18,21economicbenefits,26feasibilityanalysis,23programimplementation,28worksheet,25Wastepaper,228,235,258Wastes,industrialEPAandOTAdefinitions,20management49.
types,47Wastetreatmenttechnologies,37-5.
3Wastewaterbioremediation,45fromselectedindustries,50terminology,72treatmentlevels,32treatmenttechnologies,table,55Waterbornecoatings,1052Wateruse,industrial,67Waxes,281Weissenbergell'ect,677Wellman-Lordprocess,464Wetairoxidation,38Wetnaturalgas,510Wetspinning.
(SeeSpinningoffibers)Wetstrengthresins,229Whaleoil,282Willow,207Woodpulpingprocesses,216Writingpaper,214,229X,MRchart,96XSchart,92Xylan,212Xylene,495,857Xylose,212,254,269,270Yankeedryer(paper),232Zerewitinoll'reaction,722