分值江西龙南中学2018-学度度第一学期高三年级9月抽考

江西龙南中学2018-2019学度度第一学期高三年级9月抽考英语试卷

第一卷〔选择题 总分值1 15分〕

第一部分 听力〔共两节总分值 30分〕

第一节〔共 5小题每题1 .5分总分值7.5 分〕

1 .When wi l l Susan come?

A.At4:45. B.At5:00. C.At5:15.

2.Howmanybooksdoesthemanwant toborrow?

A.O ne. B.Two. C.Three.

3.What does the man do?

A.A pol iceman. B.A driver. C.A reporter.

4.Why did the man get a ticket?

A.He was speeding.B.He ran a red l ight. C.He turned a corner too fast.

5.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Their school l ife. B.The hot weather. C.The air conditioner.

第二节〔共 15小题每题 1 .5分总分值 22.5分〕

听第6段材料 回答第 6至8题。

6.Why does the man know the Disney Park in Los Angeles so wel l?

A.He once worked in the park.

B.He once studied in Los Angeles.

C.He read a lot about the park.

7.How many Disney Parks are there around the world?

A.One. B.Three. C.More than three.

8.When was the first Disney Park opened?

A. In 1955. B. In1965. C. In 1985.

听第7段材料 回答第 9至1 1题。

9.What does the man want to buy?

10.Which is too expensive?

A.The blue one. B.The blackone. C.The smal l one.

1 1 .Whenwi l l the man come again?

A.Tomorrow. B.On Monday. C.Next week.

听第8段材料 回答第 12至14题。

12.What is the baby ’ s name?

A. Frances. B. Francis. C. Fancy.

13.Who did the experiment?

A.The man speaker. B.The school teachers. C.A university professor.

14.What can we infer from the conversation?

A.Those named Elmer and Huber are always bad guys.

B.People are often affected by other people ’ s ideas.

C.Some people are often affected by wrong attitude towards names.

听第9段材料 回答第 15至17题。

15.What is the woman interested in seeing?

A.An exhibition of paintings. B.A Broadway play. C.An opera.

16.When did New York get its nickname?

A. In the early 18th century.

B. In the early 20th century.

C. In the late 19th century.

17.How does the woman describe New York?

A. Fascinating. B.Huge. C.Popular.

听第10段材料 回答第 18至20题。

18.What would Americans do if you keep si lent for a long time?

A.Try to include you in the conversation.

B.Stop the conversation.

C.Become very angry.

19.What would Americans do if they disagree with you?

A.Argue with you. B.Remain quiet. C.We don ’ t know.

20.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.Americans l ike to stand close to one another in a conversation when talking.

B.Americans regard making gestures in a conversation as being impol ite.

C. It is right for Americans to pat a chi ld ’ s head to show their love for the chi ld.第二部分 英语知识运用〔共两节总分值 45分〕

第一节 单项填空〔共 15小题每题 1分总分值 15分〕

从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项

21 . ---That must have been a long trip.

---Yeah, it us nearly two weeks to get there.

A.cost B. took C. spent D. paid

22. I ’ m afraid it ’ s not within my to get the great task done in such a shorttime.

A.determination B. patience C.energy D.power

23.The young man told me to to the front of the hal l room so that everyonecould see me.

A.come up B.come into C.come across D.come about

24.He always prefers a bicycle rather than on a crowded bus.

A. ride; riding B. to ride; ride C. ride; to ride D. riding; to ride

25.Whenhe came to, the young man found himself lying in a smal l house and everythinghe .

A.was stolen B.was steal ing C. had stolen D. has stolen

26. It was in NewZealand was a very beautiful island country El izabethfirst met Mr.Smith.

A.which;where B.what; that C.where; that D. that; that

27. If in wet land, the vegetables can remain fresh for long time, which helpsa lot.

A. buried B. burying C. buries D.bury

28.The newly-bui lt cafe, wal ls are painted l ight green, is real ly a peacefulplace for us,especial ly after hard work.

A. its B. their C.whose D.of which

29.Not unti l he came back from Africa that year_____the girl he would l iketo marry.

A. had he met B.does he meet C.did he meet D.was he met

30.A new school was set up was a waste temple 15 years ago.

A. it B.where C. inwhat D.which

31 .There is that she wi l l succeed in passing the driving test.

A. nodoubt B. nowonder C. noproblem D. nouse

32. ---Excuse me.Could you tel l me when the fl ight for Beijing tomorrowafternoon?

---About 15:30.

A. wi l l take off B. takes off C. is taken off D. was to take off

33. If there had been for his recent injury, we______John’ s name on the race l istyesterday.

A.wi l l be put B.wi l l have put C.would put D.would have put

34.Bats are surprisingly long l ived creatures some______a l ife span of around 20years.

A. having B. had C. have D. to have

35. ---Do you have an idea what Paul does al l day?

---As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .

A. has written B. does writing C. has writing D.does write

第二节 完形填空〔共 20小题每题1 .5分 总分值 30分〕

阅读下面短文掌握其大意。然后从 36~55各题所给的四个选项〔 A、 B、 C和D〕 中选出最正确选项。

You may not real ize it, but you are doing much more than just studying whenyouare at school . School is also the place where you social ize and learn to 36 withpeople.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don ’ t l ike oneof your classmates?

If you 37 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or 38 ,the most important thing to 39 is tolerance.Tolerance is the abi l ity torecognize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the 40 thatother people act, so it is important to learn to l ive 41 with them.

Practicing tolerance wi l l 42 everyone to form better relationships with eachother. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things 43 thanyou. It is important to remember that just 44 something is different does notmean that it is bad.Tolerance 45 us to keep an even temper and open mind.

One thing to keep in mind is the old 46 , “Treat others how you want tobe treated ” .You would l ike to be treated 47 by your classmates, so it isimportant to 48 them with equal kindness. If you tolerate something it does notmean that you have to l ike it. 49 is asking you to change who you are or whatyou 50 .Tolerance just means that you wi l l be 51 of the differences inothers and not try to 52 them change.

It is important to practice 53 because it wi l l make everyone ’ s l ives easier.Learn to accept people for their 54 abi l ities and interests. The world is a very

diverse place, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can be of great

36.A.walk along B.come along C.get along D.go along

37.A. discover B.watch C. imagine D. notice

38.A. friends B. parents C. leaders D. bosses

39.A.do B. learn C. tel l D. recognize

40.A.attitude B.manner C. situation D.way

41 .A. lucki ly B.eagerly C. happi ly D. curiously

42.A.al low B.admit C. let D. have

43.A.surprisingly B. honestly C. differently D. special ly

44.A.though B. unless C.whi le D. because

45.A.organizes B. teaches C. trains D. reminds

46.A. saying B. rule C. custom D. habit

47.A.nicely B.excitedly C. kindly D. badly

48.A.host B.accept C. treat D.welcome

49.A.Someone B.He C.Who D.Noone

50.A. bel ievein B. depend on C. helpwith D. turn to

51 .A.regretful B. respectful C. thankful D.wonderful

52.A.get B. force C.make D. leave

53.A.patience B. kindness C. honesty D. tolerance

54.A.different B. powerful C. strongest D.weak

55.A. interest B.conclusion C.experience D. importance

第三部分 阅读理解〔共 20小题每题 2分总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文从每题所给的四个选项〔 A、 B、 C和D〕 中选出最正确选项。

A

The number of speakers of Engl ish in Shakespeare ’ s time is estimated 〔可能〕to have been about five mi l l ion 、 Today it is estimated that some 260 mi l l ion peoplespeak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Austral ia and New ZealanD 、 In addition to the standardvarieties of Engl ish found in these areas, there are a great many regional and socialvarieties of the language as wel l as various levels of usage that are employed bothin its spoken and written forms 、

In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who haveacquired an enoughworking knowledge of Engl ish in addition to their own languages 、The purpose for Engl ish learning and the situations in which such learning takesplace are so varied that it is difficult to explain and sti l l more difficult to judgewhat forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation 、

The main reason for the widespread demand for Engl ish is its present-dayimportance as a world languagE、 Besides serving the indefinite needs of its nativespeakers, Engl ish is a language in which some of important works in science,technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers 、It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio andtelevision networks of many nations 、 It is a language of wider communication for

a number of developing countries, especial ly former British colonies 、 Many of thesecountries have multi l ingual populations and need a language for internalcommunication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and educationas wel l as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific andtechnological developments in theWest 、

56.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The Difficulties of Learning Engl ish B. International Communications

C.The Standard Varieties of Engl ish D.Engl ish as a World Language

57.Which of the fol lowing statements is NOT true?

A.Some260 mi l l ion people in the world have an enoughworking knowledge of Engl ish.

B.There are some 260 mi l l ion native speakers of Engl ish in the world.

C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an enough workingknowledge of Engl ish.

D.People learn Engl ish for a variety of reasons.

58.According to the passage,what is the main reason for the widespread use of

Engl ish?

A. It was popular during Shakespeare ’ s time.

B. It is used in former British colonies 、

C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.

D. It is a world language that is used for international communication 、

59.What forms an adequate working knowledge of Engl ish?

A.The abi l ity to read a newspaper.

60.What type of developing countries would be most l ikely to use Engl ish?

A.Those geographical ly close to the United States.

B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.

C. Former colonies of Great Britain.

D.Countries where international conferences are held.

B

Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mi le?Many years ago, peoplebel ieved that it was impossible for a human being to run a mi le in less than fourminutes unti l Roger Banister proved it wrong in1954.

What happens if you put an animal in a pond?Any animal , big or smal l ,wi l lswim its way through. What happens when someone,who does not know how to swim, fal lsin deep waters?They drown. If an animal who has not learned swimming could escapeby swimming,why not you?Because you bel ieve you wi l l drown whi le the animal doesnot.

Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particularorder onyour keyboard?You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. Most peoplenever question it. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typingspeed at a time when typewriter parts would jam if the operator typed too fast.

These three cases show the power of our bel iefs. There is no other more powerful

directing force in human behavior than bel ief. Your bel iefs have the powerto createand to destroy.A bel ief del ivers a direct command to your nervous system.

I used a snake in my workshops for chi ldren to show them how unreal istic someof their bel iefs are. Students of a school in India, said snakes were sl ippery, sl imy(黏糊糊的)and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing bel iefs, they handledmy snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only three typesof poisonous snakes exist in India.

Did this story end the way you thought?Review your bel iefs now and find outwhich ones you need to change.

61 . In the author ’ s opinion, if a person in deep water doesn ’ t know howto swimhe wi l l drown because_________.

A. he is afraid of water B. he doesn ’ t want to l ive in the world

C. he hasn ’ t learned to swim before D. he bel ieves he wi l l drown

62.The author thinks that the letters are organized in a particular order on yourkeyboard in order to_________.

A. reduce one ’ s typing speed B. satisfy the operator

C. save more space D. increase one ’ s typing speed

63.What does the author ’ s experiment show?

A.Snakes in India aren ’ t poisonous B.Snakes can be caughteasi ly

C.Snakes are sl imy and poisonous D.Snakes are dryand clean

64.According to the passage,we know that________.

A. students from India have unreal istic bel iefs on how to l ive a much better l ife

B.an animal who has not learned to swim wi l l drown if you put it in a pond.

C.Roger Banister was the first person who ran a mi le in less than four minutes.

D.most people don ’ t l ike the order the letters are arranged on your keyboard

65.The main idea of this passage should be that_______.

A. bel iefs make us seem stupid B. bel iefs are very powerful

C.changing your bel iefs now if necessary D. people should always bel ieve inthemselves

C

You may have noticed that you feel hungry a lot,even if you eat three mealsa day at regular times. This is normal . When you’ re a teen, your body demands morenutrients to grow. Snacks can be a good way to stop that hunger and get the vitaminsyour body needs.

But you need to pay attention to what you eat.Stuffing your face with a largepackage of potato chips after class may give you a quick boost, but a snack thatis high in fat and calories wi l l only slow you down in the long run.

Try healthy snacks

Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart.Be careful of the health claimson food packages.The fol lowing are some things to watch out for.

Just because something says “ al l natural ” or “ pure ” it doesn’ t always meanit ’ s good for you for example, “ al l natural ” juice drinks or sodas can be fi l ledwith sugar(which is natural , but the food is high in calories and gives youl ittle nutrition).

Be careful of low-fat food claims, too. If the fat has been cut back, the amount of sugar in thefood may have been increased to keep the food tasting good.Many low-fat foods have nearly asmany calories as their ful l-fat versions.

Smart strategies

home, so you can take them with you when you go out.Make it a habit to put whole-grain biscuits,nuts or raisins(葡萄干) in your backpack so you always have some healthy food nearby.

⊙Satisfy cravings with healthier foods. If you ’ re crazy about chocolate, trya hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar.An ordinary cup of hot chocolatehas only half the calories and fat of a chocolate bar.Trade ice cream for yogurt.

If you want something salty,eat whole grain biscuits instead of potato chips.

⊙Pay attention to the amount you eat.As with everything,moderation( 适应)is the key to smart snacking.A handful of walnuts make great brain food beforesitting down to do that maths homework. But a whole bag wont ’ help you addanything---except weight!

66.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Healthy snacks. B. Nutrients. C. Hunger and food. D. Eating amount.

67.The underl ined phrase “ in the long run ” in paragraph 2 means “ ” .

A. for long B.at last C. runfar D. inthe race

68.According to the passage,al l marking “ al l natural ” or “pure ” refers to“ ”

A. it is natural , but the food is high in calories and gives you l ittle nutrition

B.you shop smart and are careful of the health claims on food packages

C.Many high-fat foods have nearly as many calories as their ful l-fat versions

D.Snacks can help to stop that hunger and get the vitamins your body needs

69.What should you do when you go out and eat every day?

A.You can take some healthy food, such as nuts and raisins with you.

B.You try a cold chocolate bar and trade ice cream for yogurt in the bar.

C.You should make it a rule to try a healthy snack doing your homework.

D.You may try your best to eat what you l ike whenever you feel hungry

70.From the passage we can know that .

A. healthy food can help students save a lot of time to do lessons

B. snacks of high qual ity are easy to sel l in the junior school

C. food with low fat does harm to students ’ health in school

D. healthy snacks do good to teens and help them grow healthi ly

D

If you have ever been rock cl imbing, then you wi l l know that it is not a veryeasy sport. In fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do anyserious cl imbing. Indoor and outdoor rock cl imbing are both extremely demanding and,l ike anything else, require practice, to get good at.What most people don’ t knowis that the sport of rock cl imbing is one of the most physical ly and mental lydemanding sports there is.

There are three basic types of rock cl imbing.Top roping is probably one ofthe most common types and is basical ly cl imbing with a partner.The second type,which is very simi lar totop roping, is cal led lead cl imbing. In both of these typesof rock cl imbing the cl imber can sit off the wal l and rest on the rope.

The third type of rock cl imbing is cal led bouldering.Bouldering is a type offree cl imbing without any ropes.This is the most demanding of al l cl imbing types.The cl imber must be able to complete the cl imbing without taking a rest on the rope.

Bel ieve it or not,cl imbing is said to be about 75%legs and only 25%arms.

To cl imb efficiently and successful ly, a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock cl imbing is to always have three points touching thewal l ,whether it is both feet and one hand,or one foot and both hands,as it ismuch easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two. Another importantidea to grasp is that your arms in most cases wi l l do the cl imbing; they only holdyou into the wal l so that your legs are actual ly pushing you upward. Also, the closeryou are to the wal l , the easier it is to cl imb.

Rock cl imbing may sound a bit tooextreme for the everyday person but it real lyis an amazing workout.Once you get into the sport,and learn how to position yourbody and rest your weight, then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems.The great thing about rock cl imbing is that it is mental ly chal lenging as wel l . Youare constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on thewal l . For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock cl imbing is a fun and effectivewayto exercise muscles.

71 .What does the author think of rock cl imbing?

A. It is an easy sport. B. It is chal lenging.

C. It is quite dangerous. D. It is extremely difficult.

72.According to this passage,we know that__________.

A. indoor rock cl imbing is much easier than outdoor rock cl imbing

B.whi le rock cl imbing, people depend mainly on their arms

C.ordinary people can practise rock cl imbing

D.during cl imbing, the cl imber can always stop for a rest

73. It is much easier for a rock cl imber if he___________whi le cl imbing.

A. takesarope B. hasapartner

C. has three points touching the wal l D. uses feet more often

74.What wi l l make rock cl imb easier?

A.Keeping the body closer to the wal l .

B.Resting more often on the arms.

C.Resting more often on the feet.

D.Pushing forward without thinking of the problems.

75.By rock cl imbing,one can_____________.

A.get more weight and stronger muscles

B.get both physical and mental exercises

C. have a terrible experience that wi l l last long.

D. probably feel quite defeated

第二卷〔非选择题 总分值35分〕

第四部分 写作〔共两分 35分〕

第一 表达〔共 5小每 2分分 10分〕

下面短文并回答以下 然后将答案写到答卡相的位置上 〔注意后的数要求〕。

[1]Simply speaking, inflation (通货膨胀) is when the cost of goods or services ina country increases more rapidly than income. Inflation is directly related to thecosts of production,marketing,doing business and supply and demand.When thegovernment increases taxes,especial ly taxes on businesses, the cost of doingbusiness increases,which brings an increase in the cost of goods and services tothe common consumers.The consumers ’ income can not buy as many goods today as itdid last week, purchasing power decreases and prices continue to increase.

[2] Low inflation can often be , so none of us real ly pay much attention

that the average rate of inflation over a long period of time is 4%.When the rateof inflation hits the worker at a higher percentage, it warns Americans of trueinflation.

[3]So in an average year,with an average 4%rate of inflation, people do notnecessari lyfeel a cleareffect.This is especial ly true if our employers give us araise---that keeps us level or ahead of inflation. It is when our income doesnot keep up with inflation that we begin to “ feel ” the inflation bite.

76.What is the best title for this passage?(no more than 3 words)

Peoplebeginto “ feel ” theinflationbitewhentheirincomedoesnotinflation.

78.Fi l l intheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsorphrases.(nomorethan8words)

79.Whodoesaseriousinflationhavethebiggesteffectoninourl ife?(nomorethan3words)

80.Whatdoestheword “ it ” (paragraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)

第二 写作〔分 25分〕

某英社向中学生征集关于开展研究性学的文章。 你依照提示用英写一篇介你怎么行研究性学活的短文。

注意 1 、文章必包括上述的全部要点。

2、数120左右开部分以出不入数。

参考 agriculturalchemicals 农药

Nowadayswearerequiredtodoresearchworkapartfromthelessonswelearninschool .Weareveryinterestedinthiskindofactivity.________________________________________

高三年 9月月考英参考答案