设置[训练]apache配置(linux及windows中的设置)以及虚拟主机的设置

apache配置(linux及windows中的设置)以及虚拟主机的设置璇剧▼澶х翰

Apache浠嬬粛

Web鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

Apache鍦↙inux涓嬬殑瀹夎

Apache浠嬬粛

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缃戠珯鍙 湁鍙戝竷浠ュ悗锛岀敤鎴锋墠鑳介€氳繃Web娴忚鍣ㄨ 闂 埌璇ョ綉绔欎腑鐨勪俊鎭 祫婧愩€俉eb鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ蒋浠跺氨鏄 敤浜庡彂甯冪綉绔欑殑鏈嶅姟鍣 紝鑰孉pache鏄 笘鐣屼娇鐢ㄦ帓鍚嶇 涓€鐨刉eb鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ蒋浠讹紝瀹冨彲浠ヨ繍琛屽湪鍑犱箮鎵€鏈夊箍娉涗娇鐢ㄧ殑璁畻鏈哄钩鍙颁笂銆?

Apache婧愪簬NCSAhttp鏈嶅姟鍣 紙National Center forSupercomputin Appl ications,绠€绉癗CSA锛夛紝缁忚繃澶氭 淇敼锛屾垚涓轰笘鐣屼笂鏈€娴佽 鐨刉eb鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ蒋浠朵箣涓€銆侫pache鍙栬嚜鈥渁patchy server鈥濈殑璇婚煶锛屾剰鎬濇槸鍏呮弧琛ヤ竵鐨勬湇鍔″櫒銆傚洜涓哄畠鏄 嚜鐢辫蒋浠讹紝鎵€浠ヤ笉鏂 湁浜烘潵涓哄畠鐨勫姛鑳姐€佹柊鐨勭壒鎬с€佷慨鏀瑰師鏉ョ殑缂洪櫡銆侫pache鐨勭壒鐐规槸绠€鍗曘€侀€熷害蹇 €佹€ц兘绋冲畾锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ヤ綔涓轰唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒浣跨敤銆?

Web鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

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Apache鍦↙inux涓嬪畨瑁?

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Apache鐨勭洰褰曠粨鏋勪笌閰嶇疆鎸囦护

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/usr/local/apache2/bin -鏄疉pache鎵ц 鏂囦欢鐩 綍apachectl htpasswdcgi-bin -棰勮 缁欎竴浜沜gi缃戦〉绋嬪簭瀛樻斁鐨勭洰褰?error -榛樿 閿欒 搴旂瓟鏂囦欢鐩 綍htdocs-榛樿 Web鏂囨。鏍圭洰褰曪紙document root鐩 綍锛?icons -鎻愪緵Apache棰勮 鐨勪竴浜涘皬鍥炬爣logs - Apache鏃ュ織鏂囦欢瀛樻斁鐩 綍access_log璁板綍璁块棶淇℃伅锛屽 璁块棶鐨勬椂闂淬€佹潵璁块棶鐨勫 鎴风 IP绛?error_log璁板綍瀵筗eb鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ竴浜涢敊璇 殑璁块棶锛屽 瀹ㄫ埛璁块棶涓€涓 笉瀛樺湪鐨勭洰褰?

杩欎袱涓 枃浠堕渶瑕佽 缃 枃浠跺ぇ灏忋€備竴鑸 畾鍒?0Mman -甯 姪鎵嬪唽鎵€鍦ㄧ洰褰?modules -鍔ㄦ€佸姞杞芥ā鍧楁墍鍦ㄧ洰褰?

Apache閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鎵€鍦ㄧ洰褰?

婧愮爜鍖匒pache榛樿 閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鐨勪繚瀛樹綅缃 細/usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf

瀹夎 鍘熶唬鐮佸寘鍙 互鑷 繁鎸囧畾鐨勭洰褰?

/etc/httpd/涓婚厤缃 枃浠秇ttpd.conf鎵€鍦ㄧ洰褰?

/etc/httpd/extra鎵╁睍妯″潡閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鎵€鍦ㄧ洰褰?澶氫釜杈呭姪閰嶇疆鏂囦欢*. conf鎵€鍦ㄧ洰褰?httpd-autoindex. conf -閰嶇疆鐩 綍鍒楄〃鐨勮緟鍔╅厤缃 枃浠?httpd-languages. conf -閰嶇疆璇 █鏀 寔httpd-ssl. conf -閰嶇疆ssl妯″潡鐨勮緟鍔╅厤缃 枃浠?httpd-dav. confhttpd-manual. conf -璁剧疆Apache鏂囨。璁块棶httpd-userdir.conf -閰嶇疆鐢ㄦ埛涓荤洰褰曠殑杈呭姪閰嶇疆鏂囦欢httpd-default.conf -涓嶢pache鑷 韩鐩稿叧鐨勮緟鍔╅厤缃枃浠?httpd-mpm. conf -澶氳矾澶勭悊妯″潡锛屾瘮濡傚厑璁稿 灏戜汉璁块棶锛屽厑璁稿 灏戜釜杩涚▼绛夌瓑httpd-vhosts. conf -璁剧疆铏氭嫙涓绘満httpd-info.conf -閰嶇疆鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ俊鎭 拰鐘舵€佹樉绀?httpd-multilang-errordoc. conf -閰嶇疆澶氳 瑷€閿欒 搴旂瓟鐨勮緟鍔╅厤缃 枃浠?

閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鐨勮 娉?

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# -琛ㄧず娉ㄩ噴

鏂囦欢鐨勬瘡涓€琛屽寘鍚 竴涓 寚浠?

\琛ㄧず缁 锛屾敞鎰忥細涓庝笅涓€琛屼箣闂翠笉鑳芥湁鍏跺畠瀛楃 锛屽寘鎷 ┖闅旂 鍜岀┖琛?

鎸囦护鍚?鍙傛暟

Listen 80

ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"

閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓 殑鎸囦护涓嶅尯鍒嗗ぇ灏忓啓

鎸囦护鐨勫弬鏁颁弗鏍煎尯鍒嗗ぇ灏忓啓

绌虹櫧琛屾垨鎸囦护鍓嶇殑绌虹櫧閮藉皢琚 拷鐣ワ紙鐢ㄦ潵璋冩暣鏍煎紡锛?

鐩 綍鍒嗛殧绗彧鑳戒娇鐢?

妫€鏌ラ厤缃 敊璇 細

-------------apache瀹夎 鐩 綍涓?

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t

淇 敼浜嗛厤缃 枃浠朵箣鍚庨渶瑕侀噸鏂板惎鍔╝pache鏈嶅姟/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

Apache鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍙傛暟璁剧疆

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1.鍦ㄤ富閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓 殑鍏ㄥ眬鍙傛暟

2.闄勫姞閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓 殑鍏ㄥ眬鍙傛暟

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -l鏌ョ湅涓嶇敤鍔ㄦ€佸姞杞界殑妯″潡鏈夊摢浜?

ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"

鐢ㄤ簬鎸囧畾Apache鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鍙婃棩蹇楁枃浠跺瓨鏀剧殑璺 緞锛屾湇鍔″櫒鐨勫熀纭€鐩 綍锛屾墍鏈夐厤缃

兘鏄 浉瀵逛簬姝ょ洰褰曠殑锛堥櫎浜嗛厤缃 枃浠跺湪瀹夎鏃舵寚瀹氬湪鍏跺畠浣嶇疆鐨勬儏鍐甸櫎澶栵級銆?

Listen 80鐩戝惉绔 彛

Listen 192. 168. 1. 12:80鐩戝惉鎸囧畾鍦板潃鐨勭 鍙?

Listen 192. 168. 1. 12: 1000 https鐩戝惉鎸囧畾鍦板潃涓嬬殑80绔

彛鐨勫崗璁?浣跨敤闈炴爣鍑嗙 鍙殑鏃跺€欎娇鐢?

鍔犺浇妯″潡锛?

LoadModule妯″潡鍚嶇О妯″潡鏂囦欢璺 緞鍏ㄥ悕

渚嬶細

LocaModule php5_Module modules/libphp5. so

Apache榛樿 灏嗗凡缁忕紪璇戠殑DSO锛圖ynamic shared Object锛?妯″潡瀛樻斁浜嶢pache瀹夎 鐩 綍瀛愮洰褰昺odule涓?

LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate. so

鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湪杈撳嚭鍐呭 鍓嶅厛鍘嬬缉锛屼互鑺傜害甯

LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires. so

鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ厑璁搁€氳繃閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鎺у埗http鍗忚 鐨勮繃鏈熸椂闂淬€佺紦瀛樻帶鍒剁瓑绛?

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite. so

鏈嶅姟鍣ㄩ渶瑕佷竴瀹氱殑瑙勫垯瀹炴椂閲嶅啓URL璇锋眰User and Group:

User鐢ㄦ埛鍚?daemon

Group缁勫悕daemon

ServerAdmi n you@exampl e.com

璁剧疆涓篧eb绠悊鍛樼殑鍦板潃锛屽綋鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繍琛岄敊璇殑鏃跺€欙紝灏变細鎶婅繖涓 偖绠卞憡璇夌敤鎴凤紝鐢ㄦ埛鍙 兘灏变細鎶婇敊璇 彂閫佺粰绠悊鍛橈紝绠悊灏卞彲浠ュ幓淇

杩欎釜閿欒

DocumentRoot:

"/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"

鐩稿綋浜庢槸鎴戜滑鐨剋ww鐩 綍锛屽彲浠ユ洿鏀?

S erverName:

ServerName www.example.com:80

鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ敤浜庤鲸璇嗚嚜宸辩殑涓绘満鍚嶅拰绔 彛鍙风殑锛屼

富瑕佹槸鐢ㄤ簬鍒涘缓閲嶅畾鍚戠殑URL

DirectoryIndex:index.php index.html

璁块棶鏃剁綉绔欐椂锛岄粯璁ゆ樉绀虹殑缃戦〉extra鐩 綍涓嬮厤缃 枃浠剁殑鍙傛暟锛?httpd-defalut.conf鏂囦欢锛?

Timeout 300搴旂瓟鏃惰秴鏃舵椂闂?

KeepAlive On淇濇寔鎸佷箙杩炴帴

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 褰撹捣鐢ㄤ笂闈㈣繖涓 睘鎬х殑鏃跺€欙紝闄愬埗姣忎釜閾炬帴鐨勮 姹傛暟銆?

KeepAliveTimeout 5httpd-mpm.conf澶氳矾鍔熻兘妯″潡锛?

<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>

StartServers 5鍚 姩鏃跺缓绔嬬殑瀛愯繘绋嬫暟

MinSpareServers 5绌洪棽瀛愯繘绋嬬殑鏈€灏忔暟

MaxSpareServers 10绌洪棽瀛愯繘绋嬫渶澶ф暟

MaxClients 150鍦ㄥ悓涓€鏃堕棿鍏佽 鐨勬渶澶ц 闂 噺

MaxRequestsPerChild 0姣忎釜瀛愯繘绋嬪湪鐢熷瓨鏈熷唴鍏佽 鏈€澶х殑璇锋眰鏁帮紝璁剧疆涓洪浂琛ㄧず瀛愯繘绋嬫案杩滀笉浼氱粨鏉燂紝鍙 互闃叉 涓€浜涘伓鐒剁殑鍐呭湪娉勬紡鏃犻檺鐨勮繘琛岋紝浠庤€岃€楀敖鍐呭瓨锛岃繕鍙 互缁欒繘绋嬩竴涓 湁闄愮殑瀵垮懡锛屽湪璐熻浇杈冭交鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍑忓皯娲诲姩鐨勬暟閲忋€?

</IfModule>

鍦ㄥ仛鎬ц兘澶勭悊鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐢ㄦ埛閾炬帴鐨勪竴浜涜繘绋嬪拰瀛愯繘绋嬫暟

Apache鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ腑浣跨敤閰嶇疆娈?瀹瑰櫒)

Apache涓 父鐢ㄧ殑瀹瑰櫒鎸囦护

鏂囦欢绯荤粺鍜岀綉缁滅┖闂村 鍣?

閫氶厤鍜屾 鍒欒〃杈惧紡

.htaccess鏂囦欢鍜岃 闂 潈闄?

璁剧疆璺 緞鍒 悕

璁块棶鎺у埗

閰嶇疆娈碉紙瀹瑰櫒锛?

<Directory></Directory>鎸囧畾鐩 綍鐨勮 闂 潈闄?

<Files></Files>鎸囧畾鏂囦欢鐨勮 闂 潈闄?

<Location><Locat ion>鎸囧畾灏侀棴鐨刄RL

<VirtualHost></VirtualHost>鎸囧畾铏氭嫙涓绘満

<IfDefine>

<IfModule>

<IfVers ion>

<Directory /var/web/dir1>

</Directory>

<File private.html>

</File>

<Directory /var/web/dir1>

<File private.html>

</File>

</Directory>

<Location /private>鐢ㄤ簬缃戠粶绌洪棿涓 殑鐗瑰畾閮ㄥ垎</Locat ion>http://yousite.example.com/private

.htaccess鍒嗗竷寮忛厤缃 枃浠?

鍦?usr/local/apache2/htdocs杩欎釜鐩 綍涓嬫柊寤轰竴涓 洰褰曪紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄦ柊寤虹殑鏂囦欢涓 垱寤?htaccess鏂囦欢

鍦╤ttpd.conf涓 殑鎸囦护閮藉彲浠ュ啓鍏?htaccess鏂囦欢涓?瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ繖涓 枃浠堕渶瑕佸湪涓婚厤缃 枃浠朵腑杩涜 鐩稿簲鐨勪慨鏀癸細

AccessFileName

AllowOverride None绂佺敤.htaccess鏂囦欢

瀹炰緥锛氳 缃 埆鍚?

/var/www/html/index.html

1.鍦ㄤ富閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓 潵瀹炵幇