java发邮件java 发送邮件

java发邮件  时间:2021-09-04  阅读:()

java中如何实现公司邮箱发送邮件配置

Java中可以通过Javamail API实现公司邮箱邮件发送配置,Java mail是利用现有的邮箱账户发送邮件的工具,具体步骤如如下: 1、通过JavamailAPI设置发送者邮箱用户名及密码 2、通过JavamailAPI设置邮件主题、邮件内容、附件及邮件发送时间 3、通过JavamailAPI设置发送者邮箱地址及接收者邮箱地址,接收者地址可以是多个及抄送 4、邮件的需基本元素都设置完毕后,即可通过Javamail API的发送接口执行发送操作。

java编写邮件收发程序步骤

补充回答:如果不涉及到MIME,只是收发简单文本邮件。

就会比较简单。

因为就像你说的,smtp和pop3协议就是文本格式的。

你用Socket建立连接后,就像读文件一样,一行一行的读数据,然后按照协议分析数据格式。

例如如果开始时USER那么后面可能跟的就是用户等。

就是一个字符串解析和匹配的过程。

网上好像有这类代码,自己找一个学习一下。

我以前用C在68k上作过,不是很难。

不过代码已经没有了。

你的是邮件客户端,功能类似于outlook,foxmail等,如果你能上网,就不需要邮件服务器,直接用自己的邮件账号来测试,例如如果你有一个sina的邮件账户,就可以从sina服务器收发邮件。

不过为了测试方便,还是上网去收一个邮件服务器把。

例如foxmail server等。

网上有教程,可以配置好的。

对于编程,既然要求用socket编写,那么就要熟悉java的socket编程,这部分倒是很简单。

可能还需要看看多线程部分。

另外,你需要学习一下, smtp和pop3这两个网络协议的内容,因为你需要解析这两个协议。

如果需要收发代附件的,还需要看mime的内容,不过估计不需要。

其实java有自己的类库javamail,可以实现手法邮件,功能很强大。

不过既然要求必须用socket,那就不能这个了。

说的太罗嗦了。

总结一下: 1)配置邮件服务器,搭建测试环境 2)熟悉java的socket编程、 Swing编程(编写界面)、多线程(选用) 3)熟悉smtp和pop3的内容(内容很多,了解基本的就可以) 网上应该有类似代码,可以用来参考。

java实现发送邮件功能

要实现邮件发送功能需要导入包:mail.jar /* * Generated by MyEclipse Struts * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl */ .demo.action; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import Address; import .MimeMessage; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; .apache.struts.action.Action; .apache.struts.action.ActionForm; .apache.struts.action.ActionForward; .apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; .demo.form.DemoForm; public class DemoAction extends Action { private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "test/html;charset=GB2312"; public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { DemoForm demoForm = (DemoForm) form; System.out.println("标题是" + demoForm.getBiaoti()); System.out.println("内容是" + demoForm.getNeirong()); try { response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE); String smtphost = ""; // 发送邮件服务器 String user = "q0000015369"; // 邮件服务器登录用户名 String password = "Queshuwen26"; // 邮件服务器登录密码 String from = "q0000015369@"; // String to = "c0000016205@"; // 收件人邮件地址 String subject = demoForm.getBiaoti(); // 邮件标题 String body = demoForm.getNeirong(); // 邮件内容 Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtphost); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); Session ssn = Session.getInstance(props, null); MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(ssn); Address fromAddress = new Address(from); message.setFrom(fromAddress); Address toAddress = new Address(to); message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress); message.setSubject(subject); message.setText(body); Transport transport = ssn.getTransport("smtp"); transport.connect(smtphost, user, password); transport.sendMessage(message, message .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO)); // transport.send(message); transport.close(); return mapping.findForward(""); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return mapping.findForward("fail"); } } }

怎么用JAVA实现邮件发送

一个小例子,也可使用其他api import?java.util.Properties; import?javax.mail.Address; import?javax.mail.Authenticator; import?javax.mail.BodyPart; import?javax.mail.Message; import?javax.mail.Multipart; import?javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import?javax.mail.Session; import?javax.mail.Transport; import?Address; import?.MimeBodyPart; import?.MimeMessage; import?.MimeMultipart; import?.MimeUtility; public?class?Test?{ //?test public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?Exception?{ sendEmail("",?"测试",?"测试",?"!!!收件人地址!!!",?"!!!发件人邮箱用户名!!!",?"!!!邮箱密码!!!",?"发件人昵称"); } /** ?*? ?*?@param?smtp ?*?@throws?Exception? ?*/ public?static?void?sendEmail(String?emailServer,?String?subject,?String?mailBody,?String?receiver,?final?String?username,?final?String?password,?String?nickname)?throws?Exception?{ Properties?props?=?new?Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.auth",?"true"); props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol",?"smtp"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host",?emailServer); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",?".ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback",?"false"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port",?"465"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port",?"465"); Session?session?=?Session.getDefaultInstance(props,?new?Authenticator()?{ protected?PasswordAuthentication?getPasswordAuthentication()?{ return?new?PasswordAuthentication(username,?password); } }); session.setDebug(true); MimeMessage?mimeMsg?=?new?MimeMessage(session); Multipart?mp?=?new?MimeMultipart(); mimeMsg.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(subject,?"utf-8",?null)); nickname?=?MimeUtility.encodeText(nickname,?"utf-8",?null); mimeMsg.setFrom(new?Address(username,?nickname,?"UTF-8")); BodyPart?bp?=?new?MimeBodyPart(); bp.setContent(mailBody,?"text/html;charset=utf-8"); mp.addBodyPart(bp); mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,?Address.parse(receiver)); mimeMsg.setContent(mp); mimeMsg.saveChanges(); Transport?transport?=?session.getTransport(); transport.connect(username,?password); Address[]?allRecipients?=?mimeMsg.getAllRecipients(); transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,?allRecipients); transport.close(); } }

java 发送邮件 需要哪些jar包

使用JavaMail发送邮件需要用到mail.jar和activtion.jar两个包。

该类实现了较完整的邮件发送功能,包括以HTML格式发送,添加附件和抄送人。

下面是具体的代码: .cgw.util.mail;?? import?java.util.Properties;?? import?javax.activation.DataHandler;?? import?javax.activation.FileDataSource;?? import?javax.mail.Address;?? import?javax.mail.BodyPart;?? import?javax.mail.Message;?? import?javax.mail.Multipart;?? import?javax.mail.Session;?? import?javax.mail.Transport;?? import?Address;?? import?.MimeBodyPart;?? import?.MimeMessage;?? import?.MimeMultipart;?? public?class?Mail?{??? ????private?MimeMessage?mimeMsg;?//MIME邮件对象??? ????private?Session?session;?//邮件会话对象??? ????private?Properties?props;?//系统属性??? ????private?boolean?needAuth?=?false;?//smtp是否需要认证??? ????//smtp认证用户名和密码??? ????private?String?username;??? ????private?String?password;??? ????private?Multipart?mp;?//Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象??? ????/**? ?????*?Constructor? ?????*?@param?smtp?邮件发送服务器? ?????*/?? ????public?Mail(String?smtp){??? ????????setSmtpHost(smtp);??? ????????createMimeMessage();??? ????}??? ????/**? ?????*?设置邮件发送服务器? ?????*?@param?hostName?String?? ?????*/?? ????public?void?setSmtpHost(String?hostName)?{??? ????????System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host?=?"+hostName);??? ????????if(props?==?null)?? ????????????props?=?System.getProperties();?//获得系统属性对象???? ????????props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName);?//设置SMTP主机??? ????}??? ????/**? ?????*?创建MIME邮件对象??? ?????*?@return? ?????*/?? ????public?boolean?createMimeMessage()??? ????{??? ????????try?{??? ????????????System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!");??? ????????????session?=?Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null);?//获得邮件会话对象??? ????????}??? ????????catch(Exception?e){??? ????????????System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误!"+e);??? ????????????return?false;??? ????????}??? ????????System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象!");??? ????????try?{??? ????????????mimeMsg?=?new?MimeMessage(session);?//创建MIME邮件对象??? ????????????mp?=?new?MimeMultipart();??? ????????????return?true;??? ????????}?catch(Exception?e){??? ????????????System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败!"+e);??? ????????????return?false;??? ????????}??? ????}????? ????/**? ?????*?设置SMTP是否需要验证? ?????*?@param?need? ?????*/?? ????public?void?setNeedAuth(boolean?need)?{??? ????????System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth?=?"+need);??? ????????if(props?==?null)?props?=?System.getProperties();??? ????????if(need){??? ????????????props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");??? ????????}else{??? ????????????props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");??? ????????}??? ????}??? ????/**? ?????*?设置用户名和密码? ?????*?@param?name? ?????*?@param?pass? ?????*/?? ????public?void?setNamePass(String?name,String?pass)?{??? ????????username?=?name;??? ????????password?=?pass;??? ????}??? ????/**? ?????*?设置邮件主题? ?????*?@param?mailSubject? ?????*?@return? ?????*/?? ????public?boolean?setSubject(String?mailSubject)?{??? ????????System.out.println("设置邮件主题!");??? ????????try{??? ????????????mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);??? ????????????return?true;??? ????????}??? ????????catch(Exception?e)?{??? ????????????System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误!");??? ????????????return?false;??? ????????}??? ????}?? ????/**?? ?????*?设置邮件正文? ?????*?@param?mailBody?String?? ?????*/??? ????public?boolean?setBody(String?mailBody)?{??? ????????try{??? ????????????BodyPart?bp?=?new?MimeBodyPart();??? ????????????bp.setContent(""+mailBody,"text/html;charset=GBK");??? ????????????mp.addBodyPart(bp);??? ????????????return?true;??? ????????}?catch(Exception?e){??? ????????System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误!"+e);??? ????????return?false;??? ????????}??? ????}??? ????/**?? ?????*?添加附件? ?????*?@param?filename?String?? ?????*/??? ????public?boolean?addFileAffix(String?filename)?{??? ????????System.out.println("增加邮件附件:"+filename);??? ????????try{??? ????????????BodyPart?bp?=?new?MimeBodyPart();??? ????????????FileDataSource?fileds?=?new?FileDataSource(filename);??? ????????????bp.setDataHandler(new?DataHandler(fileds));??? ????????????bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());??? ????????????mp.addBodyPart(bp);??? ????????????return?true;??? ????????}?catch(Exception?e){??? ????????????System.err.println("增加邮件附件:"+filename+"发生错误!"+e);??? ????????????return?false;??? ????????}??? ????}??? ????/**?? ?????*?设置发信人? ?????*?@param?from?String?? ?????*/??? ????public?boolean?setFrom(String?from)?{??? ????????System.out.println("设置发信人!");??? ????????try{??? ????????????mimeMsg.setFrom(new?Address(from));?//设置发信人??? ????????????return?true;??? ????????}?catch(Exception?e)?{??? ????????????return?false;??? ????????}??? ????}??? ????/**?? ?????*?设置收信人? ?????*?@param?to?String?? ?????*/??? ????public?boolean?setTo(String?to){??? ????????if(to?==?null)return?false;??? ????????try{??? ????????????mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,Address.parse(to));??? ????????????return?true;??? ????????}?catch(Exception?e)?{??? ????????????return?false;??? ????????}????? ????}??? ????/**?? ?????*?设置抄送人? ?????*?@param?copyto?String??? ?????*/??? ????public?boolean?setCopyTo(String?copyto)??? ????{??? ????????if(copyto?==?null)return?false;??? ????????try{??? ????????mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,(Address[])Address.parse(copyto));??? ????????return?true;??? ????????}??? ????????catch(Exception?e)??? ????????{?return?false;?}??? ????}??? ????/**?? ?????*?发送邮件? ?????*/??? ????public?boolean?sendOut()??? ????{??? ????????try{??? ????????????mimeMsg.setContent(mp);??? ????????????mimeMsg.saveChanges();??? ????????????System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");??? ????????????Session?mailSession?=?Session.getInstance(props,null);??? ????????????Transport?transport?=?mailSession.getTransport("smtp");??? ????????????transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"),username,password);??? ????????????transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));??? ????????????transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC));??? ????????????//transport.send(mimeMsg);??? ????????????System.out.println("发送邮件成功!");??? ????????????transport.close();??? ????????????return?true;??? ????????}?catch(Exception?e)?{??? ????????????System.err.println("邮件发送失败!"+e);??? ????????????return?false;??? ????????}??? ????}??? ????/**? ?????*?调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送? ?????*?@param?smtp? ?????*?@param?from? ?????*?@param?to? ?????*?@param?subject? ?????*?@param?content? ?????*?@param?username? ?????*?@param?password? ?????*?@return?boolean? ?????*/?? ????public?static?boolean?send(String?smtp,String?from,String?to,String?subject,String?content,String?username,String?password)?{?? ????????Mail?theMail?=?new?Mail(smtp);?? ????????theMail.setNeedAuth(true);?//需要验证?? ????????if(!theMail.setSubject(subject))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setBody(content))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setTo(to))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setFrom(from))?return?false;?? ????????theMail.setNamePass(username,password);?? ????????if(!theMail.sendOut())?return?false;?? ????????return?true;?? ????}?? ????/**? ?????*?调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带抄送? ?????*?@param?smtp? ?????*?@param?from? ?????*?@param?to? ?????*?@param?copyto? ?????*?@param?subject? ?????*?@param?content? ?????*?@param?username? ?????*?@param?password? ?????*?@return?boolean? ?????*/?? ????public?static?boolean?sendAndCc(String?smtp,String?from,String?to,String?copyto,String?subject,String?content,String?username,String?password)?{?? ????????Mail?theMail?=?new?Mail(smtp);?? ????????theMail.setNeedAuth(true);?//需要验证?? ????????if(!theMail.setSubject(subject))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setBody(content))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setTo(to))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setFrom(from))?return?false;?? ????????theMail.setNamePass(username,password);?? ????????if(!theMail.sendOut())?return?false;?? ????????return?true;?? ????}?? ????/**? ?????*?调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件? ?????*?@param?smtp? ?????*?@param?from? ?????*?@param?to? ?????*?@param?subject? ?????*?@param?content? ?????*?@param?username? ?????*?@param?password? ?????*?@param?filename?附件路径? ?????*?@return? ?????*/?? ????public?static?boolean?send(String?smtp,String?from,String?to,String?subject,String?content,String?username,String?password,String?filename)?{?? ????????Mail?theMail?=?new?Mail(smtp);?? ????????theMail.setNeedAuth(true);?//需要验证?? ????????if(!theMail.setSubject(subject))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setBody(content))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.addFileAffix(filename))?return?false;??? ????????if(!theMail.setTo(to))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setFrom(from))?return?false;?? ????????theMail.setNamePass(username,password);?? ????????if(!theMail.sendOut())?return?false;?? ????????return?true;?? ????}?? ????/**? ?????*?调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件和抄送? ?????*?@param?smtp? ?????*?@param?from? ?????*?@param?to? ?????*?@param?copyto? ?????*?@param?subject? ?????*?@param?content? ?????*?@param?username? ?????*?@param?password? ?????*?@param?filename? ?????*?@return? ?????*/?? ????public?static?boolean?sendAndCc(String?smtp,String?from,String?to,String?copyto,String?subject,String?content,String?username,String?password,String?filename)?{?? ????????Mail?theMail?=?new?Mail(smtp);?? ????????theMail.setNeedAuth(true);?//需要验证?? ????????if(!theMail.setSubject(subject))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setBody(content))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.addFileAffix(filename))?return?false;??? ????????if(!theMail.setTo(to))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto))?return?false;?? ????????if(!theMail.setFrom(from))?return?false;?? ????????theMail.setNamePass(username,password);?? ????????if(!theMail.sendOut())?return?false;?? ????????return?true;?? ????}?? }

java 发送邮件

要两个java文件 还有一个mail.jar是不是只能用javamail谁也不敢说 第一个: public class Constant { public static final String mailAddress ="用户名@"; public static final String mailCount ="用户名"; public static final String mailPassword ="密码"; public static final String mailServer =""; //pukeyouxintest, } 第二个: import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import Address; import .MimeMessage; public class SendMail { /** * 发送简单邮件 * @param str_from:发件人地址 * @param str_to:收件人地址 * @param str_title:邮件标题 * @param str_content:邮件正文 */ public static void send(String str_from,String str_to,String str_title,String str_content) { // str_content="<a href='>html元素</a>"; //for testing send html mail! try { //建立邮件会话 Properties props=new Properties(); //用来在一个文件中存储键-值对的,其中键和值是用等号分隔的, //存储发送邮件服务器的信息 props.put("mail.smtp.host",Constant.mailServer); //同时通过验证 props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //根据属性新建一个邮件会话 Session s=Session.getInstance(props); s.setDebug(true); //有他会打印一些调试信息。

//由邮件会话新建一个消息对象 MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(s); //设置邮件 Address from= new Address(str_from); //pukeyouxintest2@ message.setFrom(from); //设置发件人的地址 // // //设置收件人,并设置其接收类型为TO Address to=new Address(str_to); //pukeyouxintest3@ message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to); //设置标题 message.setSubject(str_title); //java学习 //设置信件内容 // message.setText(str_content); //发送文本邮件 //你好吗? message.setContent(str_content, "text/html;charset=gbk"); //发送HTML邮件 //<b>你好</b><br><p>大家好</p> //设置发信时间 message.setSentDate(new Date()); //存储邮件信息 message.saveChanges(); //发送邮件 Transport transport=s.getTransport("smtp"); //以smtp方式登录邮箱,第一个参数是发送邮件用的邮件服务器SMTP地址,第二个参数为用户名,第三个参数为密码 transport.connect(Constant.mailServer,Constant.mailCount,Constant.mailPassword); //发送邮件,其中第二个参数是所有已设好的收件人地址 transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients()); transport.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { //测试用的,你吧你想写的内容写上去就行 send(Constant.mailAddress,"收件人邮箱","标题","<b>内容</b>"); } } 然后把mail.jar导入,就可以了,我用的是163 的,其他的吧相应的服务器改一下就行了

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