LectureNotesinEconomicsandMathematicalSystemsFoundingEditors:M.
BeckmannH.
P.
KiinziManagingEditors:Prof.
Dr.
G.
FandelFachbereichWirtschaftswissenschaftenFemuniversitatHagenFeithstr.
140lAVZ11.
58084Hagen,GermanyProf.
Dr.
W.
TrockelInstitutfilrMathematischeWirtschaftsforschung(IMW)UniversitatBielefeldUniversitatsstr.
25,33615Bielefeld,GermanyCo-Editors:C.
D.
Aliprantis,DanKovenockEditorialBoard:P.
Bardsley,A.
Basile,M.
R.
Baye,T.
Cason,R.
Deneckere,A.
Drexl,499G.
Feichtinger,M.
Florenzano,W.
Giith,K.
Inderfurth,M.
Kaneko,P.
Korhonen,W.
Kiirsten,M.
LiCalzi,P.
K.
Monteiro,Ch.
Noussair,G.
Philips,U.
Schittko,P.
Schonfeld,R.
Selten,G.
Sorger,R.
Steuer,F.
Vega-Redondo,A.
P.
Villamil,M.
WoodersSpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkBarcelonaHongKongLondonMilanParisSingaporeTokyoAndreCasajusFocalPointsinFramedGamesBreakingtheSymmetrySpringerAuthorAndreCasajusUniversitatHohenheimInstitutfUrAgrarpolitikundlandwirtschaftlicheMarktlehre70593Stuttgart,GermanyCataloging-in-PublicationdataappliedforDieDeutscheBibliothek-CIP-EinheitsaufnahmeCasajus,Andre:Focalpointsinframedgames:breakingthesymmetry/AndreCasajus.
-Berlin;Heidelberg;NewYork;Barcelona;HongKong;London;Milan;Paris;Singapore;Tokyo:Springer,2001(Lecturenotesineconomicsandmathematicalsystems;499)ISBN978-3-540-41406-3ISBN978-3-642-51112-7(e8ook)DOI10.
1007/978-3-642-51112-7ISSN0075-8450Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.
Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.
DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer-Verlag.
ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.
Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkamemberofBertelsmannSpringerScience+BusinessMediaGmbHSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2001Softcoverreprintofthehardcover1stedition2001Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.
inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
Typesetting:CamerareadybyauthorPrintedonacid-freepaperSPIN:1079140955/3142/du5432I0FUrmeineElternAcknowledgmentsThisbookwasacceptedasdoctoraldissertationbytheFacultyofEconomics(WirtschajtswissenschajtlicheFakultiit)oftheUniversityofLeipzig.
DuringmytimeinLeipzig,Ireceivedvariouskindsofsupportindevelopingtheideassetforthinthisbook.
Firstofall,IwouldliketothankHaraldWiese,myprincipaladvisor,forhispermanentencouragementandalotofhelpfuldiscussionsonthesubject.
IalsobenefittedfromdiscussionswithArnisVilks(LeipzigGraduateSchoolofManagement)andThomasVoss(InstituteofSociology)andwithmycolleaguesDirkBultel,MichaelGeisler,MatthiasMaul,andMarkusWimmer.
Earlypapersunderlyingthisbookwerepresentedatthe1rohArneRydeSymposium(August21-22,1997,Lund,Sweden)andthe3rdSpanishMeet-ingonGameTheoryandApplications(June15-17,1998,Barcelona,Spain).
Iextendmythankstotheparticipantsofbothconferencesfortheircriticalcomments.
Chapter2isbasedonmypaper"FocalPointsinFramedStrate-gicForms"(GamesandEconomicBehavior32,2000:263-291).
Ithankananonymousrefereeforvaluablesuggestionswhichconsiderablyimprovedboththepaperandthechapter.
ThelaststepsoffinishingmydissertationweremadeattheUniversityofHohenheimwhereIalsopreparedthemanuscript.
ManythankstoTilmanBeckerwhogenerouslypermittedmetospentenoughtimeonthisproject.
ThanksalsotomycolleaguesinHohenheimwhohelpedmetosettledownthatfarfrommybelovedLeipzig.
Lastbutnotleast,IamindebtedtomyformerwifeIsabelwhopatientlyattendedthisendeavorforquitealongtime.
Hohenheim,September2000AndreCasajusContents1.
Introduction.
11.
1StaticFocalPoints11.
1.
1Coordination.
11.
1.
2Bargaining.
41.
2DynamicFocalPoints.
61.
3Outline.
72.
StaticFocalPointsinFramedStrategicGames92.
1Introduction.
92.
2Examples.
102.
3HarsanyiandSelten'sSymmetryInvarianceRequirement.
.
.
.
132.
3.
1Introduction.
132.
3.
2StrategicGames.
142.
3.
3SolutionConcepts.
152.
3.
4InvariancewithRespecttoIsomorphisms.
162.
3.
5SymmetryInvariance192.
4RationalizingStaticFocalPoints242.
4.
1RationalizingtheChoiceofaSalientOption242.
4.
2TheVariableFrameTheoryofFocalPoints.
262.
4.
3Sugden'sLabelling342.
4.
4ThePrincipleofCoordination.
362.
5FramedStrategicGames(FSGs)382.
5.
1Frames.
382.
5.
2LanguageInvariance412.
5.
3SymmetryInvariance432.
5.
4MeaningandStructureofLabels-anExtraterrestri-al'sPerspective452.
5.
5SeparatingFSGs462.
5.
6Applications.
482.
6FocalPointsinFSGRepresentationsofVUMGs.
512.
6.
1FSGRepresentationsofVUMGs522.
6.
2AnExample.
522.
6.
3ReductionofFSGsandFocalPointsinVUMGs.
53XContents3.
WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames.
553.
1Introduction.
553.
2FiniteExtensiveGameswithPerfectRecall.
583.
2.
1Definition.
583.
2.
2PerfectRecall.
613.
2.
3Strategies.
633.
2.
4Subgames.
643.
2.
5SolutionConcepts653.
3InvariancewithRespecttoWeakIsomorphisms673.
3.
1WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames673.
3.
2WeakIsomorphismInvariance.
733.
3.
3WeakSymmetryInvariance.
743.
3.
4TheOrderofActions753.
4StrongIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames.
833.
5TraditionalExtensiveRepresentationsofStrategicGames.
.
.
863.
5.
1Definition.
863.
5.
2SymmetryinTraditionalRepresentationsofStrategicGames873.
6Conclusion.
894.
DynamicFocalPointsinFramedExtensiveGames.
.
.
.
.
.
.
914.
1Introduction.
914.
2Examples.
934.
2.
1Crawford&Haller'sRuleforRepeatedMatchingGames934.
2.
2ConsciousProductionofaDescription.
944.
3ModellingDynamicFocalPoints954.
3.
1ExtensiveGames.
954.
3.
2ExtensiveGameswithHistory974.
3.
3FramedStrategicGames-AdhocApproach1004.
3.
4FramedStrategicGames-GeneralApproach1014.
4FramedExtensiveGames(FEGs)1074.
4.
1Frames.
1074.
4.
2WeakIsomorphismsofFEGsandLanguageInvariance1084.
4.
3WeakSymmetriesofFEGs1094.
5ModellingDynamicFocalPointsbyFEGs1094.
5.
1Crawford&Haller'sRule1094.
5.
2ConsciousProductionofaDescription1114.
5.
3HistoryLabelledAgentNormalForms1125.
Conclusion.
1155.
1StaticFocalPointsinFramedStrategicGames1155.
2WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames1165.
3DynamicFocalPointsinFramedExtensiveGames1185.
4Perspective118ContentsXIListofSymbolsandAbbreviations121ListofFigures127Bibliography129
vpsdime怎么样?vpsdime是2013年成立的国外VPS主机商,以大内存闻名业界,主营基于OpenVZ和KVM虚拟化的Linux套餐,大内存、10Gbps大带宽、大硬盘,有美国西雅图、达拉斯、新泽西、英国、荷兰机房可选。在上个月搞了一款达拉斯Linux系统VPS促销,详情查看:vpsdime夏日促销活动,美国达拉斯vps,2G内存/2核/20gSSD/1T流量,$20/年,此次推出一款Wi...
HostKvm也发布了开年促销方案,针对香港国际和美国洛杉矶两个机房的VPS主机提供7折优惠码,其他机房业务提供8折优惠码。商家成立于2013年,提供基于KVM架构的VPS主机,可选数据中心包括日本、新加坡、韩国、美国、中国香港等多个地区机房,均为国内直连或优化线路,延迟较低,适合建站或者远程办公等。下面列出几款主机配置信息。美国洛杉矶套餐:美国 US-Plan1CPU:1core内存:2GB硬盘...
近日Friendhosting发布了最新的消息,新上线了美国迈阿密的云产品,之前的夏季优惠活动还在进行中,全场一次性45折优惠,最高可购买半年,超过半年优惠力度就不高了,Friendhosting商家的优势就是100Mbps带宽不限流量,有需要的朋友可以尝试一下。Friendhosting怎么样?Friendhosting服务器好不好?Friendhosting服务器值不值得购买?Friendho...
499为你推荐
海贼王644集海贼王600多少集回归主线腾讯空间首页怎么才能让自己QQ空间被腾讯推荐在QQ空间首页里面?江门旅游景点哪个好玩的地方江门有哪些旅游景点,江门哪里好玩手机浏览器哪个好用手机浏览器哪个好用?尼康和佳能单反哪个好请问佳能和尼康的单反哪个好?雅思和托福哪个好考现在考雅思还是托福好行车记录仪哪个好行车记录仪哪个好视频软件哪个好安卓系统在线看视频软件哪个好51个人空间登录我在电脑上用的是Q号登录51个人空间,在手机上怎么却不能用Q号登录51个人空间了yy空间登录怎样进入YY主播的空间
老域名失效请用户记下 根域名服务器 韩国服务器租用 动态ip的vps 中国域名网 buyvm 站群服务器 博客主机 tier cpanel debian源 建立邮箱 赞助 服务器干什么用的 中国电信宽带测速网 常州联通宽带 江苏双线服务器 域名dns 百度云加速 路由跟踪 更多