Duplication499
499 时间:2021-01-27 阅读:()
LectureNotesinEconomicsandMathematicalSystemsFoundingEditors:M.
BeckmannH.
P.
KiinziManagingEditors:Prof.
Dr.
G.
FandelFachbereichWirtschaftswissenschaftenFemuniversitatHagenFeithstr.
140lAVZ11.
58084Hagen,GermanyProf.
Dr.
W.
TrockelInstitutfilrMathematischeWirtschaftsforschung(IMW)UniversitatBielefeldUniversitatsstr.
25,33615Bielefeld,GermanyCo-Editors:C.
D.
Aliprantis,DanKovenockEditorialBoard:P.
Bardsley,A.
Basile,M.
R.
Baye,T.
Cason,R.
Deneckere,A.
Drexl,499G.
Feichtinger,M.
Florenzano,W.
Giith,K.
Inderfurth,M.
Kaneko,P.
Korhonen,W.
Kiirsten,M.
LiCalzi,P.
K.
Monteiro,Ch.
Noussair,G.
Philips,U.
Schittko,P.
Schonfeld,R.
Selten,G.
Sorger,R.
Steuer,F.
Vega-Redondo,A.
P.
Villamil,M.
WoodersSpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkBarcelonaHongKongLondonMilanParisSingaporeTokyoAndreCasajusFocalPointsinFramedGamesBreakingtheSymmetrySpringerAuthorAndreCasajusUniversitatHohenheimInstitutfUrAgrarpolitikundlandwirtschaftlicheMarktlehre70593Stuttgart,GermanyCataloging-in-PublicationdataappliedforDieDeutscheBibliothek-CIP-EinheitsaufnahmeCasajus,Andre:Focalpointsinframedgames:breakingthesymmetry/AndreCasajus.
-Berlin;Heidelberg;NewYork;Barcelona;HongKong;London;Milan;Paris;Singapore;Tokyo:Springer,2001(Lecturenotesineconomicsandmathematicalsystems;499)ISBN978-3-540-41406-3ISBN978-3-642-51112-7(e8ook)DOI10.
1007/978-3-642-51112-7ISSN0075-8450Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.
Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.
DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer-Verlag.
ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.
Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkamemberofBertelsmannSpringerScience+BusinessMediaGmbHSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2001Softcoverreprintofthehardcover1stedition2001Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.
inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
Typesetting:CamerareadybyauthorPrintedonacid-freepaperSPIN:1079140955/3142/du5432I0FUrmeineElternAcknowledgmentsThisbookwasacceptedasdoctoraldissertationbytheFacultyofEconomics(WirtschajtswissenschajtlicheFakultiit)oftheUniversityofLeipzig.
DuringmytimeinLeipzig,Ireceivedvariouskindsofsupportindevelopingtheideassetforthinthisbook.
Firstofall,IwouldliketothankHaraldWiese,myprincipaladvisor,forhispermanentencouragementandalotofhelpfuldiscussionsonthesubject.
IalsobenefittedfromdiscussionswithArnisVilks(LeipzigGraduateSchoolofManagement)andThomasVoss(InstituteofSociology)andwithmycolleaguesDirkBultel,MichaelGeisler,MatthiasMaul,andMarkusWimmer.
Earlypapersunderlyingthisbookwerepresentedatthe1rohArneRydeSymposium(August21-22,1997,Lund,Sweden)andthe3rdSpanishMeet-ingonGameTheoryandApplications(June15-17,1998,Barcelona,Spain).
Iextendmythankstotheparticipantsofbothconferencesfortheircriticalcomments.
Chapter2isbasedonmypaper"FocalPointsinFramedStrate-gicForms"(GamesandEconomicBehavior32,2000:263-291).
Ithankananonymousrefereeforvaluablesuggestionswhichconsiderablyimprovedboththepaperandthechapter.
ThelaststepsoffinishingmydissertationweremadeattheUniversityofHohenheimwhereIalsopreparedthemanuscript.
ManythankstoTilmanBeckerwhogenerouslypermittedmetospentenoughtimeonthisproject.
ThanksalsotomycolleaguesinHohenheimwhohelpedmetosettledownthatfarfrommybelovedLeipzig.
Lastbutnotleast,IamindebtedtomyformerwifeIsabelwhopatientlyattendedthisendeavorforquitealongtime.
Hohenheim,September2000AndreCasajusContents1.
Introduction.
11.
1StaticFocalPoints11.
1.
1Coordination.
11.
1.
2Bargaining.
41.
2DynamicFocalPoints.
61.
3Outline.
72.
StaticFocalPointsinFramedStrategicGames92.
1Introduction.
92.
2Examples.
102.
3HarsanyiandSelten'sSymmetryInvarianceRequirement.
.
.
.
132.
3.
1Introduction.
132.
3.
2StrategicGames.
142.
3.
3SolutionConcepts.
152.
3.
4InvariancewithRespecttoIsomorphisms.
162.
3.
5SymmetryInvariance192.
4RationalizingStaticFocalPoints242.
4.
1RationalizingtheChoiceofaSalientOption242.
4.
2TheVariableFrameTheoryofFocalPoints.
262.
4.
3Sugden'sLabelling342.
4.
4ThePrincipleofCoordination.
362.
5FramedStrategicGames(FSGs)382.
5.
1Frames.
382.
5.
2LanguageInvariance412.
5.
3SymmetryInvariance432.
5.
4MeaningandStructureofLabels-anExtraterrestri-al'sPerspective452.
5.
5SeparatingFSGs462.
5.
6Applications.
482.
6FocalPointsinFSGRepresentationsofVUMGs.
512.
6.
1FSGRepresentationsofVUMGs522.
6.
2AnExample.
522.
6.
3ReductionofFSGsandFocalPointsinVUMGs.
53XContents3.
WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames.
553.
1Introduction.
553.
2FiniteExtensiveGameswithPerfectRecall.
583.
2.
1Definition.
583.
2.
2PerfectRecall.
613.
2.
3Strategies.
633.
2.
4Subgames.
643.
2.
5SolutionConcepts653.
3InvariancewithRespecttoWeakIsomorphisms673.
3.
1WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames673.
3.
2WeakIsomorphismInvariance.
733.
3.
3WeakSymmetryInvariance.
743.
3.
4TheOrderofActions753.
4StrongIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames.
833.
5TraditionalExtensiveRepresentationsofStrategicGames.
.
.
863.
5.
1Definition.
863.
5.
2SymmetryinTraditionalRepresentationsofStrategicGames873.
6Conclusion.
894.
DynamicFocalPointsinFramedExtensiveGames.
.
.
.
.
.
.
914.
1Introduction.
914.
2Examples.
934.
2.
1Crawford&Haller'sRuleforRepeatedMatchingGames934.
2.
2ConsciousProductionofaDescription.
944.
3ModellingDynamicFocalPoints954.
3.
1ExtensiveGames.
954.
3.
2ExtensiveGameswithHistory974.
3.
3FramedStrategicGames-AdhocApproach1004.
3.
4FramedStrategicGames-GeneralApproach1014.
4FramedExtensiveGames(FEGs)1074.
4.
1Frames.
1074.
4.
2WeakIsomorphismsofFEGsandLanguageInvariance1084.
4.
3WeakSymmetriesofFEGs1094.
5ModellingDynamicFocalPointsbyFEGs1094.
5.
1Crawford&Haller'sRule1094.
5.
2ConsciousProductionofaDescription1114.
5.
3HistoryLabelledAgentNormalForms1125.
Conclusion.
1155.
1StaticFocalPointsinFramedStrategicGames1155.
2WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames1165.
3DynamicFocalPointsinFramedExtensiveGames1185.
4Perspective118ContentsXIListofSymbolsandAbbreviations121ListofFigures127Bibliography129
BeckmannH.
P.
KiinziManagingEditors:Prof.
Dr.
G.
FandelFachbereichWirtschaftswissenschaftenFemuniversitatHagenFeithstr.
140lAVZ11.
58084Hagen,GermanyProf.
Dr.
W.
TrockelInstitutfilrMathematischeWirtschaftsforschung(IMW)UniversitatBielefeldUniversitatsstr.
25,33615Bielefeld,GermanyCo-Editors:C.
D.
Aliprantis,DanKovenockEditorialBoard:P.
Bardsley,A.
Basile,M.
R.
Baye,T.
Cason,R.
Deneckere,A.
Drexl,499G.
Feichtinger,M.
Florenzano,W.
Giith,K.
Inderfurth,M.
Kaneko,P.
Korhonen,W.
Kiirsten,M.
LiCalzi,P.
K.
Monteiro,Ch.
Noussair,G.
Philips,U.
Schittko,P.
Schonfeld,R.
Selten,G.
Sorger,R.
Steuer,F.
Vega-Redondo,A.
P.
Villamil,M.
WoodersSpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkBarcelonaHongKongLondonMilanParisSingaporeTokyoAndreCasajusFocalPointsinFramedGamesBreakingtheSymmetrySpringerAuthorAndreCasajusUniversitatHohenheimInstitutfUrAgrarpolitikundlandwirtschaftlicheMarktlehre70593Stuttgart,GermanyCataloging-in-PublicationdataappliedforDieDeutscheBibliothek-CIP-EinheitsaufnahmeCasajus,Andre:Focalpointsinframedgames:breakingthesymmetry/AndreCasajus.
-Berlin;Heidelberg;NewYork;Barcelona;HongKong;London;Milan;Paris;Singapore;Tokyo:Springer,2001(Lecturenotesineconomicsandmathematicalsystems;499)ISBN978-3-540-41406-3ISBN978-3-642-51112-7(e8ook)DOI10.
1007/978-3-642-51112-7ISSN0075-8450Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.
Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.
DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer-Verlag.
ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.
Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkamemberofBertelsmannSpringerScience+BusinessMediaGmbHSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2001Softcoverreprintofthehardcover1stedition2001Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.
inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
Typesetting:CamerareadybyauthorPrintedonacid-freepaperSPIN:1079140955/3142/du5432I0FUrmeineElternAcknowledgmentsThisbookwasacceptedasdoctoraldissertationbytheFacultyofEconomics(WirtschajtswissenschajtlicheFakultiit)oftheUniversityofLeipzig.
DuringmytimeinLeipzig,Ireceivedvariouskindsofsupportindevelopingtheideassetforthinthisbook.
Firstofall,IwouldliketothankHaraldWiese,myprincipaladvisor,forhispermanentencouragementandalotofhelpfuldiscussionsonthesubject.
IalsobenefittedfromdiscussionswithArnisVilks(LeipzigGraduateSchoolofManagement)andThomasVoss(InstituteofSociology)andwithmycolleaguesDirkBultel,MichaelGeisler,MatthiasMaul,andMarkusWimmer.
Earlypapersunderlyingthisbookwerepresentedatthe1rohArneRydeSymposium(August21-22,1997,Lund,Sweden)andthe3rdSpanishMeet-ingonGameTheoryandApplications(June15-17,1998,Barcelona,Spain).
Iextendmythankstotheparticipantsofbothconferencesfortheircriticalcomments.
Chapter2isbasedonmypaper"FocalPointsinFramedStrate-gicForms"(GamesandEconomicBehavior32,2000:263-291).
Ithankananonymousrefereeforvaluablesuggestionswhichconsiderablyimprovedboththepaperandthechapter.
ThelaststepsoffinishingmydissertationweremadeattheUniversityofHohenheimwhereIalsopreparedthemanuscript.
ManythankstoTilmanBeckerwhogenerouslypermittedmetospentenoughtimeonthisproject.
ThanksalsotomycolleaguesinHohenheimwhohelpedmetosettledownthatfarfrommybelovedLeipzig.
Lastbutnotleast,IamindebtedtomyformerwifeIsabelwhopatientlyattendedthisendeavorforquitealongtime.
Hohenheim,September2000AndreCasajusContents1.
Introduction.
11.
1StaticFocalPoints11.
1.
1Coordination.
11.
1.
2Bargaining.
41.
2DynamicFocalPoints.
61.
3Outline.
72.
StaticFocalPointsinFramedStrategicGames92.
1Introduction.
92.
2Examples.
102.
3HarsanyiandSelten'sSymmetryInvarianceRequirement.
.
.
.
132.
3.
1Introduction.
132.
3.
2StrategicGames.
142.
3.
3SolutionConcepts.
152.
3.
4InvariancewithRespecttoIsomorphisms.
162.
3.
5SymmetryInvariance192.
4RationalizingStaticFocalPoints242.
4.
1RationalizingtheChoiceofaSalientOption242.
4.
2TheVariableFrameTheoryofFocalPoints.
262.
4.
3Sugden'sLabelling342.
4.
4ThePrincipleofCoordination.
362.
5FramedStrategicGames(FSGs)382.
5.
1Frames.
382.
5.
2LanguageInvariance412.
5.
3SymmetryInvariance432.
5.
4MeaningandStructureofLabels-anExtraterrestri-al'sPerspective452.
5.
5SeparatingFSGs462.
5.
6Applications.
482.
6FocalPointsinFSGRepresentationsofVUMGs.
512.
6.
1FSGRepresentationsofVUMGs522.
6.
2AnExample.
522.
6.
3ReductionofFSGsandFocalPointsinVUMGs.
53XContents3.
WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames.
553.
1Introduction.
553.
2FiniteExtensiveGameswithPerfectRecall.
583.
2.
1Definition.
583.
2.
2PerfectRecall.
613.
2.
3Strategies.
633.
2.
4Subgames.
643.
2.
5SolutionConcepts653.
3InvariancewithRespecttoWeakIsomorphisms673.
3.
1WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames673.
3.
2WeakIsomorphismInvariance.
733.
3.
3WeakSymmetryInvariance.
743.
3.
4TheOrderofActions753.
4StrongIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames.
833.
5TraditionalExtensiveRepresentationsofStrategicGames.
.
.
863.
5.
1Definition.
863.
5.
2SymmetryinTraditionalRepresentationsofStrategicGames873.
6Conclusion.
894.
DynamicFocalPointsinFramedExtensiveGames.
.
.
.
.
.
.
914.
1Introduction.
914.
2Examples.
934.
2.
1Crawford&Haller'sRuleforRepeatedMatchingGames934.
2.
2ConsciousProductionofaDescription.
944.
3ModellingDynamicFocalPoints954.
3.
1ExtensiveGames.
954.
3.
2ExtensiveGameswithHistory974.
3.
3FramedStrategicGames-AdhocApproach1004.
3.
4FramedStrategicGames-GeneralApproach1014.
4FramedExtensiveGames(FEGs)1074.
4.
1Frames.
1074.
4.
2WeakIsomorphismsofFEGsandLanguageInvariance1084.
4.
3WeakSymmetriesofFEGs1094.
5ModellingDynamicFocalPointsbyFEGs1094.
5.
1Crawford&Haller'sRule1094.
5.
2ConsciousProductionofaDescription1114.
5.
3HistoryLabelledAgentNormalForms1125.
Conclusion.
1155.
1StaticFocalPointsinFramedStrategicGames1155.
2WeakIsomorphismsofExtensiveGames1165.
3DynamicFocalPointsinFramedExtensiveGames1185.
4Perspective118ContentsXIListofSymbolsandAbbreviations121ListofFigures127Bibliography129
- Duplication499相关文档
- receive499
- plein499
- quotients499
- pcccipoBbiH499
- bekaert499
- Федеральное
DMIT：香港国际线路vps,1.5GB内存/20GB SSD空间/4TB流量/1Gbps/KVM,$9.81/月
DMIT怎么样？DMIT是一家美国主机商，主要提供KVM VPS、独立服务器等，主要提供香港CN2、洛杉矶CN2 GIA等KVM VPS，稳定性、网络都很不错。支持中文客服，可Paypal、支付宝付款。2020年推出的香港国际线路的KVM VPS，大带宽，适合中转落地使用。现在有永久9折优惠码：July-4-Lite-10OFF，季付及以上还有折扣，非 中国路由优化;AS4134，AS4837 均...
npidc：9元/月，cn2线路（不限流量）云服务器，金盾+天机+傲盾防御CC攻击，美国/香港/韩国
npidc全称No Problem Network Co.,Limited（冇問題(香港)科技有限公司，今年4月注册的）正在搞云服务器和独立服务器促销，数据中心有香港、美国、韩国，走CN2+BGP线路无视高峰堵塞，而且不限制流量，支持自定义内存、CPU、硬盘、带宽等，采用金盾+天机+傲盾防御系统拦截CC攻击，非常适合建站等用途。活动链接：https://www.npidc.com/act.html...
Virmach 3.23美元可用6个月的VPS主机
Virmach 商家算是比较久且一直在低价便宜VPS方案中玩的不亦乐乎的商家，有很多同时期的商家纷纷关闭转让，也有的转型到中高端用户。而前一段时间也有分享过一次Virmach商家推出所谓的一次性便宜VPS主机，比如很低的价格半年时间，时间到服务器也就关闭。这不今天又看到商家有提供这样的产品。这次的活动产品包括圣何塞和水牛城两个机房，为期六个月，一次性付费用完将会取消，就这么特别的产品，适合短期玩玩...
499为你推荐
-
月付百万的女人们人100%靠外表日剧男主是谁唐人社美国10次啦美国的10号码是我们中国多少码？电脑杀毒软件哪个好电脑杀毒软件哪个好用江门旅游景点哪个好玩的地方江门有那个地方好玩呢音乐播放器哪个好哪个音乐播放器最好手机音乐播放器哪个好手机哪个音乐播放器的音质更好？oppo和vivo哪个好vivo和oppo哪个更耐用辽宁联通营业厅辽宁移动网上营业厅进入办法360云盘36t360 wifi随身 10t 有限制吗月抛隐形眼镜哪个牌子的月抛隐形眼镜比较好？