westbankunrwawestbankidholdersstrandedonthe"jerusalem"sideofthebarrierunitednationsreliefandworksagencyforpalestinerefugeesintheneareastwww.
unrwa.
orgAfterthe1967IsraelioccupationoftheWestBankandEastJerusalem,andIsrael'sunilateralexpansionofJerusalem'smunicipalboundary,theStateofIsraelconductedacensusofallresidentslivinginthecity.
AllPalestinianslivingwithinJerusalem'smunicipalbordersweregranted"residencystatus"andgivenidentitycardspopularlyreferredtoas"blueIDs"duetothecolourofthecards'plasticcase.
PalestinianslivingintherestoftheWestBankatthetimeofthecensuswereissuedidentitycardsingreenplasticcasesknownas"greenIDs".
JerusalemiteswhofoundthemselvesoutsideofthecitybutwithintheWestBankortheGazaStripatthetimeofthecensusweredeniedJerusalemresidencystatusandalsoissued"greenIDs",whilethosewhowereoutsideoftheOccupiedPalestinianTerritoryweredeniedanyformofresidencyaltogether.
AlthoughEastJerusalemispartoftheWestBank,only"greenIDs"arereferredtobytheIsraeliAuthoritiesas"WestBank"identitycards.
Identitycardsweredistributedbasedonboundariesdrawnbythe1949ArmisticeLine,theinternationally-recognizeddemarcationoftheWestBankcommonlyreferredtoasthe"GreenLine".
However,therouteoftheBarrier(whoseconstructionstartednearlyfourdecadesafterthe1967war)deviatesfarfromthisline,especiallyintheareaaroundJerusalem.
Asaresult,ittrapsanestimated1,600WestBankIDholdersonthe"Jerusalem"sideoftheBarrier,bothwithintheJerusalemmunicipalareaandinAreaC.
restrictionsonaccessandmovementMostWestBankIDholderslivingonthe"Jerusalem"sideoftheBarriermustgothroughanumberofmechanismsinordertoaccesstherestoftheWestBank.
Forsomecommunities,acoordinationsystemhasbeensetupthatrequiresindividualstoregistertheirIDcardsandaddressesatadesignatedcheckpoint.
OthersmustobtainspecialpermitsinordertoliveintheirhomesandtobegrantedaccesstocrosstheBarrier.
However,certainhouseholdshavenotbeengrantedthisaccess.
BecausetheywereissuedIDswhichnolongerdirectlycorrespondtothelocationoftheirhomesaftertheBarrier'sconstruction,theIsraeliAuthoritiesconsiderthemtobe"illegal",andtheyareatconstantriskofbeingdetainedand/orexpelledtotheWestBanksideoftheBarrier.
Facingeffectivedeportation,Palestinianswithinthiscategoryareextremelyisolated.
Forexample,shouldtheyfindawaytocrosstothe"WestBank"sideoftheBarrierinthecaseofanemergency,theyfindthemselvesunabletolegallyreturntotheirhomes.
economicimpactDuetotheirresidencystatusandtheimpactoftheBarrier,only45percentofhouseholdsofWestBankIDholdersinJerusalemhaveafamilymemberinfull-timeemployment.
ThesituationisevenworseforWestBankID-holdersinJerusalemwhoarealsorefugees:ofthesehouseholdsonly30.
4percenthaveamemberemployedfull-time.
MostWestBankIDholdersontheJerusalemsideoftheBarriermustthereforerelyonoccasionalunskilledworkopportunities.
Moreover,asaresultoftheBarrier,themainbread-winnerhaschangedjobsinover50percentofnon-refugeeand56.
5percentofrefugeehouseholds.
Three-quartersofallWestBankIDhouseholdsandasignificantlyhigher95.
7percentofrefugeeUNRWAisaUnitedNationsagencyestablishedbytheGeneralAssemblyin1949andismandatedtoprovideassistanceandprotectiontoapopulationofsome5millionregisteredPalestinerefugees.
ItsmissionistohelpPalestinerefugeesinJordan,Lebanon,Syria,WestBankandtheGazaStriptoachievetheirfullpotentialinhumandevelopment,pendingajustsolutiontotheirplight.
UNRWA'sservicesencompasseducation,healthcare,reliefandsocialservices,campinfrastructureandimprovement,microfinanceandemergencyassistance.
UNRWAisfundedalmostentirelybyvoluntarycontributions.
unitednationsreliefandworksagencyforpalestinerefugeesintheneareastwww.
unrwa.
orghouseholdsexperiencedadeclineinearningcapacityduetotheirlackofaJerusalemresidencystatusandgeographicalisolationresultingfromtheBarrier.
healthWestBankIDholdersontheJerusalemsideoftheBarrieralsostruggletoaccesshealthcare.
AlthoughWestBankIDholderscanstillphysicallyaccesshospitalsinthecity,itisillegalforthemtodoso.
However,whenaccessinghospitalsontheWestBanksideoftheBarrier,theyneedtopassthroughacheckpoint,increasingthetime,distanceandcostrequiredtoaccessthesefacilities.
WestBankIDholdersalsostruggletoreceiveambulanceservices.
Palestinian-runambulancesrequirepriorcoordinationwiththeIsraeliCivilAdministrationbeforebeingabletoreachcommunitiesontheJerusalemsideoftheBarrier.
Thiscoordinationtypicallytakestimeanddelaysthetransportofpatients,eveninurgentcases.
Insomeinstances,aback-to-backprocedure(inwhichapatientneedstobetransferredfromoneambulancetoanotheratthecheckpoint)isneededbecausePalestinianambulancesarenotpermittedtocross;puttingpatientsatadditionalriskandunderincreasedstresswhenseekingmedicalattention.
educationSincetheconstructionoftheBarrier,37.
1percentofallWestBankID-holderhouseholdshadatleastonechildchangetheirprimaryschool.
Inthecaseofrefugees,thisisexacerbated:44.
4percentofWestBankID-holdingrefugeesontheJerusalemsideoftheBarrierhadtochangetheirsourceofeducation.
Over35percentofallWestBankID-holderhouseholdschangedtheirchildren'ssecondaryeducation.
AlmosthalfofallWestBankIDholderhouseholdsreportedamoderatetoseveredeteriorationintheeducationalperformanceoftheirchildren,and65.
8percentsaidtheirchildrenlostthemotivationtoattendschoolaftertheconstructionoftheBarrier.
Typically,thenumbersofrefugeehouseholdsaffectedarehigherthanthenorm,with66.
7percentstatingafallinperformanceand77.
8percentofrefugeechildrenexpressingadeclineintheirmotivation.
psychosocialimpactThepsychosocialsituationofWestBankIDholdersisolatedontheJerusalemsideoftheBarrierhasdeterioratedsubstantiallyduetothepressuresofdailyliferesultingfromtheirprecariousresidencysituationandinabilitytoaccessservices.
95percentofWestBankIDholderhouseholdsreportedadeclineintheemotionalwell-beingofadultssincethecompletionoftheBarrier.
Ofthesehouseholds,92percentreportedasimilardeteriorationinthewellbeingoftheirchildren.
Thefigureismorestrikingamongrefugeeswhere100percentofhouseholdsreportedexperiencingadeteriorationofemotionalwell-beinginbothadultsandchildren.
protectionanddisplacementWestBankID-holderslivingontheJerusalemsideoftheBarrierfaceacutehardshipandthepressureontheirhouseholdscanbeintolerable.
MostWestBankIDholderscitetheBarrieranditsassociatedgateandpermitregimeasamainsourceofstressintheirlives.
TheBarrieranditsassociatedmeasuressuchaspermitsandcheckpointscausestressbydramaticallyreducingtheeconomicopportunitiesandaccesstoservicessuchashealthandeducationinEastJerusalem.
WestBankIDholdersarealsomorevulnerabletoharassmentatcheckpointsduetotheirprecariousresidencysituation.
Around16percentofallWestBankID-holdersontheJerusalemsideoftheBarrierreportedthatthesepressuresleadthemtoconsiderleavingintheirhomesandcommunities.
OftheWestBankIDholderhouseholdssurveyed,14.
5percentreportedthatatleastonememberofthehouseholdhadalreadyleftasaresultoftheBarrieranditsassociatedregime.
1StatisticaldatafromUNRWA'sBarrierMonitoringUnit's2011surveyofWestBankIDholdersonthe"Jerusalem"sideoftheBarriercomprisingof94householdscontaining665individuals.
菠萝云国人商家,今天分享一下菠萝云的广州移动机房的套餐,广州移动机房分为NAT套餐和VDS套餐,NAT就是只给端口,共享IP,VDS有自己的独立IP,可做站,商家给的带宽起步为200M,最高给到800M,目前有一个8折的优惠,另外VDS有一个下单立减100元的活动,有需要的朋友可以看看。菠萝云优惠套餐:广州移动NAT套餐,开放100个TCP+UDP固定端口,共享IP,8折优惠码:gzydnat-8...
RAKsmart 商家从原本只有专注于独立服务器后看到产品线比较单薄,后来陆续有增加站群服务器、高防服务器、VPS主机,以及现在也有在新增云服务器、裸机云服务器等等。机房也有增加到拥有洛杉矶、圣何塞、日本、韩国、中国香港等多个机房。在年前也有介绍到RAKsmart商家有提供年付129元的云服务器套餐,年后我们看到居然再次刷新年付云服务器低价格。我们看到云服务器低至年79元,如果有需要便宜云服务器的...
[六一云迎国庆]转盘活动实物礼品美国G口/香港CTG/美国T级超防云/物理机/CDN大促销六一云 成立于2018年,归属于西安六一网络科技有限公司,是一家国内正规持有IDC ISP CDN IRCS电信经营许可证书的老牌商家。大陆持证公司受大陆各部门监管不好用支持退款退现,再也不怕被割韭菜了!主要业务有:国内高防云,美国高防云,美国cera大带宽,香港CTG,香港沙田CN2,海外站群服务,物理机,...
west为你推荐
鬼武者3内存修改器鬼武者3要个存档修改器可以选择任何一关的要没毒哦闪迪和金士顿哪个好闪迪和金士顿哪个好机械表和石英表哪个好买石英表还是机械表好啊三国游戏哪个好玩三国类的游戏哪些好玩点行车记录仪哪个好行车记录仪哪种好用?网络机顶盒哪个好机顶盒哪个好用辽宁联通网上营业厅网中国联通的初始服务密码一般是多少willyunlee最近开了007系列的第20部电影《择日再死》,看不懂剧情,不知说什么。谁能说给我听,谢谢。东莞电信宽带东莞电信宽带资费怎样?铁通dns服务器地址求陕西的中国移动铁通DNS服务器地址!!!
免费域名空间 沈阳虚拟主机 Oray域名注册服务商 网游服务器租用 缓存服务器 铁通流量查询 ftp免费空间 息壤代理 双12 登陆空间 下载速度测试 新加坡空间 cdn网站加速 可外链的相册 后门 ssl加速 97rb 512内存 register.com 中国域名根服务器 更多