facilitiesphpempty

SelectionofurbancommunityservicepathsfortheoldduringharmonioussocietyconstructionPingLiangGuangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Liuzhou,545005,ChinaKeywords:harmonioussociety;urbancommunity;communityservicefortheold;pathAbstract.
Witheradevelopment,populationagingbecomesincreasinglyserious.
Therearemorethanmoreagingandempty-nestphenomena.
Thus,thenumberoftheoldwhocannotcompletelylookafterthemselvesandneedtobelookedafterisontherise.
Basedonthisbackground,firstly,thispapersimplysummarizestheconnotationofcommunityservicefortheold,communityservicesystemfortheoldandcurrentsituationofurbancommunityservicefortheold.
Secondly,thispaperdiscussestheimportanceofboostingurbancommunityservicesystemfortheoldduringharmonioussocietyconstruction.
Finally,thispaperdeeplydiscussesselectionofurbancommunityservicepathsfortheoldduringharmonioussocietyconstruction.
IntroductionAccordingtothedataofthe6thnationwidecensus,theproportionoftheoldhasreached13.
26%.
Thenumberofthepeoplewiththeageexceeding60is178million.
ThenumberoffamilymembersinChinadecreasesgradually.
Thepopulationoftheoldincreasesprogressively.
Ruralareasdeveloptowardcitiesandpresentdiversifieddevelopmenttrend.
Thesemakemoreandmorefamiliesunabletoaffordthedutytosupporttheold.
Thus,thedemandoftheoldfornationalwelfareandservicepoliciesincreases.
Morefamiliespushprovidingfortheoldtothesociety,whichgivesrisetohugepressuretothestate.
OverviewofcommunityservicesfortheoldConceptandfeaturesofcommunityservicesfortheoldCommunityservicefortheoldmeansvariouskindsofstrengthservingtheoldinthecommunityarejoinedtoassistfamiliesinprovidingfortheold.
Theymainadoptdoor-to-doorserviceandacceptanceoftrusteeshipoftheoldtohelpfamiliestolookaftertheold.
Inthisway,theoldliveintheirownhomesandreceivethecareoftheirchildrenthentheyarefree.
Whentheirchildrenarebusyinwork,theywillreceiveservicesfromthecommunity.
Communityservicesfortheoldmainlyincludedailycare,recreationalactivities,comfortingtheirsoulandprovingmedicalservices.
Forexample,thecommunitycandeliverthemealfortheold,lookafterthesickoldpeopleandhelpthendocleaning.
Featuresofcommunityservicefortheold:theoldcanenjoyconsideratecarefromtheirchildrenwhentheyarefreeandcanenjoyvariousservicessuppliedbyserviceorganizationsinthecommunity.
Thechargeofcommunityserviceorganizationsfortheoldisbasedonwelfare.
Thechargingstandardissetaccordingtolivingconditionsoftheold.
Forthepooroldpeople,theywillenjoyfreeservices.
Communityservicefortheoldisdifferentfromotherservicewaysfortheoldasfollows:forfamilyprovisionfortheold,itenjoystheservicesfromthefamilyandthecommunity;forsocialprovisionfortheold,itintroducestheservicecontentsinsocialinstitutionsfortheold.
Itsynthesizesexcellentpartsoffamilyprovisionfortheoldandsocialprovisionfortheoldandappliestheseadvantagesincommunityservicefortheold.
Thisisanewwaytoprovidefortheoldinthefaceofincreasinglyseriousagingproblem.
ConnotationofsocialprovisionsystemfortheoldNewsocialprovisionsystemfortheoldaimstosolvetheincreasinglyseriousagingproblemandmaketheoldenjoytheirtwilightyears.
Itcomplieswithcurrenteconomicdevelopment.
Thescopecoverstheoldnationwide.
Theoldareprovidedwithhelpinlife,healthcare,recreationalactivities,spiritualcomfortandtrusteeshipetc.
Thegovernment'sguidingroleisexertedthroughsupportingsystem,servicestandardandmanagement.
Thesystemmobilizessocialforcetoparticipate,continuouslyinnovatesfortheservicecontents,perfectsservicesystemandmeetsmoreandmorerequirementsoftheoldwiththenormalizedsystemastheguarantee.
CurrentsituationofurbancommunityservicefortheoldCitiesandtownsowncertainservicesourcesfortheold,butthesupportingfacilitiesareimperfect.
Citieshaverelativelyperfectservicesystemfortheold,state-runwelfarehousesfortheold,privateservicecentersfortheoldwithcompletefacilities,hourlyemployeestolookaftertheoldandfull-timenurses.
However,duetodifferenteconomicconditions,onlyfewoldpeoplecanenjoycostlyapartmentsfortheoldandfirst-classmedicalservices.
Mostoldpeopleselecttoliveathome.
Someoldpeoplewholiveathomeareinconvenientinmovement.
Thus,theyneedmedicalandmealdeliveryservices.
Chinaisstillintheinitialstageofservicefortheold.
Thesystemisstillnotperfect.
Thereisthelackofprofessionalpersonneltoservicetheold.
Besides,theserviceitemsarefewandcanonlycoversomegroups.
Thereisstillalongwayfortheservicefortheold.
ImportanceofboostingcommunityservicefortheoldduringharmonioussocietyconstructionCompanywiththeneedsoftheoldunderthebackgroundofagingpopulationTheoldspendmosttimeinthecommunity.
Theyresideandliveinthecommunity.
Astheygetolderandolder,theyneedmorediversifiedcommunityservicestomeetalltheyneed.
One-stopservicefortheoldinthecommunitycanmaketheoldhavethesenseofbelonging.
Communityservicefortheoldhasthefeaturesofwidecoverageandconvenientoperations.
Inthepast,thereweremanyfamilymembers.
Currently,mostbigfamiliesarereplacedbysmallfamilies.
Manyoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildren.
Thus,thenumberofempty-nestoldpeopleisontherise.
Thisgivesrisetogreatinconveniencetolifeandmedicaltreatmentoftheold.
Perfectingcommunityservicesystemfortheoldcansolvetheproblemofprovidingfortheoldtosomeextentandmeettheneedsoftheold.
Itisaninevitablerequirementfordevelopmentofsocialism.
ProvideimportantsupplementforperfectingChina'ssocialprovisioninsurancesystemfortheoldChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.
Theeconomicdevelopmentlevelhasalargegapwiththatofdevelopedcountries.
Theservicesystemfortheoldisstillnotperfect.
Existingwelfarefacilitiesfortheoldcannotmeetqualityandquantityneedsoftheold.
Meanwhile,thereisthelackofprofessionalnursingpersonnelintheserviceinstitutionsfortheold.
Highexpenditurefortheservicealsomakesmanyoldpeopledarenotliveintheinstitutions.
Someoldpeoplewithgoodeconomicconditionscanaccordtheexpenses,buttheyareunwillingtoliveinsuchplaceduetodeep-rootedtraditionalthought.
Someoldpeoplewholiveintheinstitutionwillbeisolatedwiththesocietyandfeellonelyandhelpless.
So,toperfectChina'sservicersystemfortheold,communityserviceforetheoldmustbedevelopedtosolvetheproblemofurbanservicefortheold.
ContributetodrivingsocialistspiritualcivilizationconstructionwithChinesecharacteristicsTomaketheoldhappierintheirtwilightyearsandenjoyone-stopcomfortablecommunityservicesisthedemandofChinatoconstructsocialistspiritualcivilizationandalsotherequirementforChinatopursuehigher-levelservicefortheold.
Perfectcommunityserviceitemsfortheoldincluderecreationalactivities,medicaltreatmentservices,door-to-doorhousekeeping,emotionalcomfort,dailycareandmealdeliveryetc.
thoughtfulservicesareprovidedfortheoldinvariousaspectssothattheoldcanfullyfeelsocialwarmth,whichcanpromotesocialcivilizationprogress.
ContributetomaintainingsocialstabilityandpromotingharmonioussocietyconstructionIntheprimarystageofsocialism,Chinaenterstheagingsociety.
Duetounderdevelopedeconomy,itishardtobearhigh-qualityandhigh-quantityservicesfortheold.
Thus,Chinaneedstoconstructanewsystemfortheoldwhichshouldcomplywithnationalsituationstoalleviateeconomicpressureofthegovernment.
Thecommunityservicefortheoldaccordswiththerequirementsinthisstage,createsharmoniousenvironmentforChinatoestablishservicesystemfortheoldinneweraandfurtherpromotesharmoniousandstablesocialdevelopment.
PathsofurbancommunityservicefortheduringharmonioussocietyconstructionEnhancepublicityofservicefortheoldandvalueagingproblemideologicallyEveryonewillexperiencetheoldstage.
Chongqinghasbeenanagingcity.
Asanewcause,serviceforetheoldalsohaslargedevelopmentspace.
Ontheonehand,itisrequiredtoenhancepublicityofservicefortheoldandmakecommunityresidentsfullyrealizetheimportanceofsolvingtheproblemofsupportingtheoldforChinesesocialdevelopment.
Ontheotherhand,communityworkersshouldimprovetheirconsciousness,valuetheservicesfrotheoldideologicallyandpromotepractice.
Similarly,successfulpracticalactivitiescanwellpublicizetheservicefortheold.
So,itisnecessarytosharesuccessfulexperienceinsupportingtheoldtothesocietysothatmorepeoplecanrealizetheimportance.
PerfectcommunityservicesystemfortheoldandprovideinstitutionalguaranteefortheoldThefamilyistheresidenceoftheold,whilethecommunityistheirlivingspace.
Establishingperfectcommunityservicesystemfortheoldhasthesocialinevitability.
Incurrentstage,citycommunityconstructioninChinaisnotmature.
Tobetterestablishcommunityservicesystemfortheold,thefollowingaspectsshouldbedone.
Firstly,sufficientmanpowerandperfectsystemshouldserveastheguaranteeintheaspectsofinfrastructure,personnelplacementandsystemperfection.
Secondly,itisrequiredtoestablishinformationfilefortheold,knowtheirneeds,physicalconditionsandaddressesandsarrangethevolunteerssuitableforthemincombinationofthefilesofthevolunteers.
Inthisway,theneedsoftheoldandtheservicesofthevolunteerscanbeperfectlycombined.
Inaddition,duetothenatureofvolunteers,theycannotmeetallneedsoftheoldinthecommunity.
So,thecommunityshouldcontactpaidnursinginstitutionsfortheoldtoprovideservicesforsomeoldpeople.
Thirdly,itisrequiredtoimprovemedicalservicelevelofthecommunityhospitalandprovidedoor-to-doortreatmentservicesfortheold.
Inthisway,theoldcantreatminorillnessinthecommunity.
Finally,itisnecessarytoorganizeabundantrecreationalactivitiesfortheold,improvetheirenthusiasmforparticipationandmakethemenjoytheirtwilightyearshappily.
ActivelyexpandcapitalsourcesandprovidesufficientcapitalsupportStrongeconomicsupportcandrivedevelopmentofcommunityservicefortheold.
Alargequantityoffundsisneededtoconstructperfectcommunityservicesystemfortheold.
Thus,capitalsupportformallsectorsofsocietyisneeded.
Firstly,itisrequiredtogiveplaytofinancialstrengthofthegovernment,increaseexpenditureofsocialsecurityfundsandmakethegovernmentbecomethemaincapitalprovider.
Secondly,encouragenon-profitorganizationtojoin.
Theyhavereliablecapitalsource.
Besides,duetotheirnon-profitnature,theyhavewidemassbase.
So,theycanutilizetheirstrengthtomobilizethemassestoinjectfundsforcommunityserviceconstructionfortheold.
Thirdly,mobilizethestrengthofprofitorganizationstoservethecommunity.
Accordingtothesurveyresults,theoldarewillingtopaytheexpensefortheservicestheyneed.
Thiscanpromotedevelopmentofcommunityservicefortheold.
Intheprocessofdevelopingcommunityservicefortheold,theunitsandindividualinvolvedshouldbenefitfromit.
Itisrequiredtoencouragethemtoconstructcommunityservicefortheoldsoastodrivedevelopmentofcommunityservicefortheold.
Fourthly,integrateexistingservicesourcesfortheoldandeffectivelyutilizetheseresources,includingthesiteandfacilities.
Thiscannotjustgivefullplaytothepurposeofexistingresources,butalsoreducerepeatedexpenditure.
Sixthly,overallsocialplanningfundinpensioninsurancefundscanbetakenoutasthefundofcommunityservicesfortheold.
Toprovidebasiclivingguaranteefortheold,thestateestablishespensioninsurancefundsystem.
Thefundusedincommunityservicefortheoldaimstoservetheoldinthecommunity.
Theoverallobjectivesareconsistent.
Itisveryfeasibletotakeoutproperfundsfrompensionfundsforcommunityservicesfortheold.
EnrichsupportingresourcesandfacilitiesfromthepracticalneedsoftheoldPerfectionofinfrastructureofcommunityservicefortheolddirectlyconcernstheabilityofthecommunitytosupporttheold.
Thefacilitieshererefertothefacilitiesforleisureandrecreationandcommunityhospitals.
Duringconstructingrecreationalfacilities,itisrequiredtostartwithpracticalsituationsoftheoldinthecommunity,designandadjustthefacilitiessuitablefortheneedsoftheold.
Toenrichmedicalresourcesofthecommunity,firstly,itisrequiredtostartfromthewholemedicalresourcesinthecommunityandintegrateexistingmedicalresources,includingstate-runprimaryhospitals,privatemedicalinstitutionsandindividualclinics.
Besides,itisrequiredtoestablishcooperationrelationshipwithsurroundinglargemedicalinstitutionstoreducemiscellaneoushospitalizationproceduresandfullyutilizemedicalresources.
EnhancequalitytrainingfortheservicepersonnelandimprovewholequalityoftheserviceteamWitheradevelopment,theoldarenotsatisfiedwithbasicmaterialneeds.
So,theystarttopursuespiritualandmentalsatisfaction.
Thus,diversificationandhierarchyappearfortheservicefortheold.
Inthefaceofvariousneedsoftheold,thecommunityneedstoemployprofessionalservicepersonnelwithhighmorality,richculturalconnotation,strongprofessionalskillsandgoodpsychologicalquality.
Therefore,duringconstructingnewcommunityservicesystemfortheold,firstly,itisrequiredtocommunicatewithcollegesanduniversities,addrelevantprofessionalcoursesinthecurriculumsettingsoastomakeprofessionalknowledgeofcommunityservicefortheoldfusedinsocialteachingsystem.
Secondly,theemploymentstandardofcommunityservicefortheoldshouldbesetsothattheservicelevelofthepersonnelcangaininstitutionalaffirmation.
Thirdly,itisrequiredtoenhancetrainingforceforexistingservicepersonnelandmakethemreceivestandardandsystematicalprofessionalknowledgesoastoimproveoverallqualityoftheserviceteam.
ApplymodernscientificandtechnologicalresourcesaswellasinformationtechnologyadimproveservicemanagementlevelItisrequiredtostartwiththeneedsoftheoldinthecommunity,providethoroughdailycareservices,takefulladvantageofexistingservicesources,integrateresourcesuperiorityandadoptmultipleways(perfectingthefileoftheold,servicehotline,multimedianetworkserviceinformationandservicepropaganda)toestablishperfectthecommunityservicenetworkfortheoldandcommunityplatform,giveplaytothepublicityandguidingrolesoftheinformationplatformsandprovidesuperiorandcomprehensiveservicesforttheoldinthecommunity.
Itisalsonecessarytoestablishcompleteelectronicinformationfilesystemfortheoldinthecommunity,giveplaytotheeffectsofmultimedia,makenursinginstitutionsfortheoldoutsidethecommunityrapidlyknowtheinformationandneedsoftheoldinthecommunityandmakethefamily,communityandnursinginstitutionsfortheoldconnectedsolelytoprovideservicesfortheoldinthecommunitymoreefficientlyandreliably.
ConclusionsInChina,theproblemofpopulationagingbecomesmoreandmoreoutstandingandhasbecomeasignificantissuerestrictingChina'ssocialdevelopment.
Thus,thestateneedstomobilizethestrengthofthegovernment,societyandmarkettoexploreawaytosolvetheproblemofagingpopulationandestablishanewservicesystemfortheoldwithfamilyservicefortheoldasthekey,communityserviceasthesupportandvariousnursinginstitutionsfortheoldasassistancetomeettheneedtosolvetheagingproblemandmaketheservicefortheoldensured.
References[1]LuDandan,Studyondemandandsupplyofmedicaltreatmentandhealthfortheoldinurbancommunityservicefortheold[J].
Reform&Opening,2013,02:84[2]ShuLijuan,Communityservicefortheold–newchoiceforcityandtownservicemodefortheold[J].
Knowledge-basedEconomy,2013,03:78[3]JiPengfei,Currentsituationanddevelopmentofhome-basedcarefortheoldinurbanizationcourse–casestudyonSuzhoucommunityhome-basedcarefortheold[J].
TheoryResearch,2013,22:104-105[4]ChenYuangangmXieJintao,LiuBo,Studyonconstructionofurbancommunityservicesystemfortheold–casestudyofChongqing[J].
JournalofChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity(SocialScienceEdition),2010,03:72-78