aggressiveboasting

JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201481TheImpactofGlobalizationonthePoliticalCultureoftheArabYouthsMohammadSalimAl-Rawashdeh①(Al-Balqa'aAppliedUniversity–ThePrincessAliaUniversityCollege)Abstract:Globalizationiseconomicinitsorigin,basedontheremovalofbarriersandborderstoallowthemovementoftradeandthefreemovementofgoodsandcapital.
Althougheconomyandtradeareintendedforthemselvesinglobalization,globalizationisnotlimitedtotheWestalone,buttotheculturalandsociallife,includingtheProvisionsofthebehavioralpatterns,schoolsofthought,psychologicalattitudes,andthatshapingtheidentityofthepeoples,nationsandindividuals.
Thepapershedssomelightonthejurisprudentialattemptingeffortstoshowconceptandsignificanceofthephenomenonofglobalizationarevariedandtheydidnotreportthebasicrightwayyet.
SomeofthosejurisprudenceswerelimitedtodescribeitsphenomenonasaprocessofAmericanizationoftheworld,andanydisseminationofAmericanculture.
Wehavetracedsomenegativerisksofglobalization,anditseffectsontheArabyouthatalllevels,butitdoesnotjustifytheprevailingviewoftheArabpeopleandconsideringglobalizationasstrategyofUSimperialist,andthatglobalizationistheAmericanizationoftheworld,anditsgoalisgettingweakStatesandlootingandimpoverishment.
Despitethecaptureofoneofthecentralmechanismsofglobalization,itsopinion①Dr.
MohammadSalimAl-Rawashdeh,associateprofessorininternationalrelations,Al-Balqa'aAppliedUniversity–ThePrincessAliaUniversityCollege,Jordan.
JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,201482ismisleadingintermsofdealingwithglobalization.
KeyWords:Americanization;Globalization;Imperialism;CulturalGlobalization;ArabYouthsI.
IntroductionToday,thephenomenonof"globalization"isconsideredamajortopicofintheareaofculturalpoliticsintheArabworld,wheremultiseminarsanddifferentdialoguesessionsareheldonvariouslevels.
Thus,wecansaythatglobalizationisjustahistoricalphenomenonoftheendofthetwentiethcenturyorthebeginningofthetwentieth.
Itreferstothefreemovementofgoods,services,manpower,capitalandinformationacrossborders,anditshouldbeemphasizedthatglobalizationisawaveofneweconomictrendfollowingtheagriculturalandtheindustrialrevolutionanditisthehigheststageofthenewcapitalworldcreatedbytheinformationrevolutionandtheaccompanyingdevelopmentintheareasofcommunicationsandmedia.
Globalizationhasvariedinitsterminologyandconceptsofopinionsamongresearchersandpoliticians,allofwhichpresentedadefinitioninaccordancewiththeirperceptionsandvisionoftheregimethatitworksin(Sharhan,G.
,2001).
Perhapsthemostacceptedprominentdefinitionsarethosethatconfirmglobalizationasmeansofmakingthethingonagloballevel,anytransferoflimiteddistancetounlimitedandawayfromanymonitoring,limitedmeansthebasisofthenation-state,whichischaracterizedbythelimitsofgeographic,andstrictmonitoringonthelevelofcustomsmovementofgoodstoprotecttheinsidefromanyexternalinterventionordanger,it'stheeconomyofbothpoliticsandculture(Abrash,I.
,2011).
TheunlimitedJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,201483means"theworld",i.
e.
theglobe.
Itmeansthatglobalizationincludescancellingthebordersofthenation-stateintheeconomicfield(financialandcommercial)andleavingthingsmoveinitsfieldacrosstheworldandwithinthespaceoftheglobe.
Itraisesthequestionofthefateofthenation-statewhichisglobalizedinitssense(Al-Ghareeb,Z.
,2001).
Mostofthejurisprudentialattemptingeffortstoshowtheconceptandsignificanceofthephenomenonofglobalizationarevariedandtheydidnotreportthebasicrightwayyet.
SomeofthosejurisprudenceswerelimitedtodescribeitsphenomenonasaprocessofAmericanizationoftheworld,anydisseminationofAmericanculturetoovercometheculturesofcommunityanditisseenasthefaceoftheimperialistdominationontheworldundertheleadershipofindividualStatesofAmerica,itistheugliestandmostrecentimagesofcolonialdomination.
Thosewhoviewedglobalizationinabroaderperspective,saidthatglobalizationrepresentsaprocessofcapitalizationoftheworld,whichmeansthattheprocessofglobalizationisintendedtodisseminatetheprinciplesofthecapitalisteconomicsystemandsuperimposedonthegeneraleconomicmethodsadoptedbycommunities(economicglobalization),Whileathirdpartyisgoingtosaythattheglobalizationphenomenontendstosocietiesofallhumanitytowardhomogeneity(similarity)oftheculturalandthepersonalizationoftheglobalwhichisanopeningnatureonthesurroundingcommunitiesanddifferentcultures(culturalglobalization)(Abrash,I.
,2011)andthereliablesupportersofitsteamregardingtheinterningoftremendousadvancestakingplaceinthesectorofcommunicationbetweendifferenthumansocietieswhichcontributedsignificantlytodisseminationoftheculturesofthecommunitiesespeciallythedevelopedanddevelopingsocieties,whichJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,201484aspirestoreachalevelofindustrialdevelopment,economic,scientific,andingeneral,globalizationappearstobeperspectiveinabroadersensemorethanwasshownpreviously.
Globalizationiseconomicinitsorigin,basedontheremovalofbarriersandborderstothemovementoftrade,toallowfreemovementofgoodsandcapital.
Althoughtheeconomyandtradeareintendedforthemselvesinglobalization,globalizationisnotlimitedtothemalone,buttotheculturalandsociallife,includingtheProvisionsofthebehavioralpatterns,thoughtofschools,psychologicalattitudes,andthatshapestheidentityofthepeoples,nationsandindividuals(Al-Ghareeb,Z.
,2001).
Intheculturalfield,globalizationaffectscultureandidentityinitsgeneralsensethatissimmeredbythethoughtofhumanperceptions,theories,practices,andrelaxesinitsconscienceoftheenjoymentoffreedomofthoughtanduniquenessofprivacyandasenseofself,dialogue,andthelanguageoftheselfandthepeople.
Theissueathandisthedirectiontotheformulationofaglobalcultural,itsvaluesandstandards,andthepurposeofcontrollingthebehaviorofcountriesandpeoples(Triki,M.
,2011).
Thequestionis:willtheglobalcultureleadtoaggressionagainsttheculturalspecificitiesandnationalidentitywhichthreatenstheidentitiesofEasternsocieties,especiallyinconsiderableprogressincommunicationtechnologyandhighlightingmorethanwhatisthroughtelevisionbroadcastsandwhatishighlightedthroughsatellite,andmoredeeplythroughtheInternet,whichconnectspeopleallovertheglobe,andmanymajorquestionsareraisedabouttheInternet,butitiscertainthatestablishingandspreadingitwillleadtothebiggestrevolutioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.
Thus,insteadofnationalbordersandculturalnationalism,theideologyofJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201485globalizationraisesthe"invisibleboundaries"thatemergefromglobalnetworkstodominatetheeconomyandstates,thoughthumanbehavior(Belkezar,A.
,2010).
Accordingtothisdefinitionofthemeaningofglobalization,wehavetohighlightitspositioninthenewworldsystemandhowitwascounteredintheIraqisocietyaspartoftheeasterncommunities,anditisnodoubtthatglobalizationhasasignificantandclearimpactonthenationalidentity,andthecultureofcommunities.
Easternresearchersvaryinestimatingitseffectanditsseriousness,andmultiplepositionsandopinionsarevariedregardingglobalization,Supporterstoglobalizationemphasizethatitcontributestothespreadofmoderntechnologyandeconomyfromitspositioninthedevelopedworldtotherestoftheworld,andthenincreasingtheproductionwhichwasincreasedsignificantly,andseethatithasalargepositiveimpact,whichconfirmssomeofthetalkabouttheimpactofglobalizationonnationalidentityandthecultureofEasterncommunitieswhichispositive,andeventakingbenefitfrom,itconsideringthatglobalizationiscontributingclearlyinthetransferandstorageoftheprovidedinformationtoanyonewhowantstouseit,andsothenationalidentityisunderestimated,andthosewhoareoverestimatedinadoptingglobalizationwithoutpayingattentiontothenationalidentityconsideringitasarealityandafatewhichcan'tbeignoredas,andthereforeitshouldbetreatedasaprocessandenteringanopenspacetotheglobalsystem.
Theperspectivesforthosewhorejectglobalizationanditscauseshavevaried;someofthemseeitasmorethanofaneconomicexploitationandasanexampleofincludingtheforeigninvestmentwiththelessdevelopedcountries.
TheyarguethattheprotectionofnationalidentityandnationaleconomyisamustandasameantoJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201486addressitsexploitation,throughnationalexcitementandenthusiasmofthenationalculturewhichmayhamperitstrendwiththespreadofglobalcapitalism,thereisalsoateamofopponentsofglobalizationforreligiousreasons,byrestrictingthemselvesindefendingthespecificitiesoftraditionalnationalfiercelyandrejectinganyopeningtotheWestonthegroundbyconsideringanythingfromthewesternsocietyorstrangesocietiesascopyingandimitatingblindlyandasadisbelief.
(3)whilethosewhocouldbecalled(themedialgroup)hasgraspedthechangestakingplaceinthecivilizedworld,andtriedtouseitproperly.
Also,numerouspositionsopposedglobalizationandthereasonsforthatwereseveral,aswellasthemethodsofworkingwithitandmeetingitschallenges,especiallyonthenationalidentityandnationalism,dependingontheideologiesofthinkersandorientationswhichwerelikethecompromisedproposalsbetweenrejection,acceptance,ossificationanddrifting,someofwhomfeltthattheconsolidationoftheprincipleofdiversityandrevivingtheideaofdialoguebetweendifferentculturesandtoemphasizethenecessityofactivatingtheinternationalculturalcooperationintheoverallcontextasthesponsorthatlimitsthenegativeeffectsofglobalizationfromtheattackingofwhatdoesnotresidetothenationalidentitiesandcivilizedpeoplesoftheworld,globalizationisdoomedtocoexistwithidentityintheframeworkofculturaldiversityinordertothrivehumanitarianandworldpeaceandthusglobalizationbecomesamercybutnotdominancenordark,andaccordingtothisperception.
Thereisnocontradictionatallbetweenglobalizationandtheidentity,globalizationisgoingintheknownwaytorelyontheruleofscience,whiletherightofeveryonetoretainhisidentityashewantsandthewayhewants,evenofanumberofidentitieswithinhisglobalization.
JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201487Therearemanyexamplesofanumberofstatesthatalthoughtheirlanguageisadeserteduniversally,spokenandofficially,butthosestatesarekeepinginpacewithglobalizationwithallsortsofcopinginwhilemaintainingthepeopleinthemtheircustoms,traditionsandreligiousbeliefs,andweshouldmentioninthelineofthesecountriesasanexampleoftheirflexibility,Japan,ChinaandthetwoKoreas(Belkezar,A.
,2010).
Consideringthatthesuccessfulhandlingofglobalizationisnottakenthroughsomeattemptsofdefenseandmakingthegoaloppositetoeachglobaltrends,butthegoalshouldbeingettingoutofthefringeandmargintowardtheactingandparticipatingwiththerestofhumanityinordertounderminethefoundationsofcontrolandstrengtheningtheframeworkoftheWorldmulticulturalismandtheframeworkofcooperationrespect,richinteraction,andmaintainnationalidentitywhichcan'tbeachievedbymaintainingitasitis,butbyrebuildingitinthecontextofglobalization,scientificrevolution,technicalinformationandcommunicationstechnology(Ahmed,I.
,1993).
Weshouldalsounderstandglobalizationandrecognizeitsprinciples,assumptionsanditsconsequencescorrectly,andtotrainourchildrenandouryouthonthetechniquesandmechanismstodealwithitandtoknowthethreatsandchaosthatitfaces,globalizationintheeyesofmanyisnotevil,pureasit'snotpurelygood,butitislikeallthechallengesfacedbyEasternsocietiesthroughouthistorythatcombinestherisksandpossibilities,sotheinwardisanegativeattitudeandineffectivebecauseitisdirectedagainsttheculturalpenetrationrepresentedbyglobalizationandresorttoafortifiedmeanwhichdoesnotcometodesirableresultsbecausefortifiedisusefulWhenthelitigantsareneartoareasonablepercentageofequalstrengthandcapacity,butwhenitcomestothephenomenonofglobalJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,201488thatenterallcommunitiesandtemptedbyseduction,infectionandtheneed,thenarrow-mindednessinitscaseisturningintoaslowdeathhavepunctuatedsomesuccessfulsituations(Hamdi,M.
,1997).
Thereareaccumulatedperceptionsanddisparateattitudessurroundingthephenomenonofglobalizationasaconceptthatiscivilizedandcomprehensive,theintroductionofourrelationshipwiththeyoungasaglobalizedphenomenonwhichisSocio-culturalthatimposesitselffromtheroleofeachelementintheactivationoftheoftheglobalcommunityvaluesnowandinthefuture,throughtheshapeoftherelationshipbetweenyoungpeopleasaSocialconceptandglobalizationasadimensionofcivilization.
Theyarethetopicsthatwerecontroversialintherelationsoftheyouthwithculturalphenomena,suchasidentityandmodernity(al-Jabri,M.
,1998:December24),becauseitraisesfundamentalandbasicquestionsthatwecanintensifyasfollows:1.
WhatistheconceptofglobalizationIsitaneworoldphenomenonWhatarethelevelsitreachedtodayonthegroundpolitically,economicallyandculturally2.
IsglobalizationaninevitablecasethatwehavetofollowitsrhythmaspeopleandasnationsOrcanitbeignoredinordertopreserveourautonomy.
3.
DoourinterestsrequireavoidingglobalizationDoesglobalizationhavepositiveaspectsforourpoorandbackward,orisitanegativephenomenonthatentirelyandabsolutelysweepsthepurposeofthesecountriesandtheincreasingimpoverishmentanddeterminesthedifferentiatedidentities4.
IsglobalizationsynonymouswithAmericanizationDoesitthereforemeanthepursuitofmainstreamofAmericanmodelinlifeWillitsmechanismsleadhumansocietyinitsway,orwillittakeJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201489peopletowardstherecognitionofculturalpluralismanddeepeningit(Hamdi,M.
,1997).
5.
Werethenationalparticularitiesandnationalismended,inlightofthephenomenonofglobalizationDidthesedemandslosetheirlegitimacyforcountriesthathavenotyetcompletedtheirtasksofnationalandnationalism6.
Didtheprojectofsocialismloseitslusteranddidcapitalism,duetotheinnovativecapabilities,reachitsroofanddateDidthepoliticalroleofthestateandeconomicsectorloseitsimportanceandnecessityIsitpossibletoreproduceeconomicpoliciesandachieveself-pivotingandeconomicdevelopment(Sharhan,G.
,2001).
7.
Isitpossibleforourcountriestofaceglobalizationandresistitsnegativeeffectsandputthenecessaryconditionstodevelopastrategytocopewiththelevelofwhatwascalledthethirdworldcountriesonthenationallevelandatthelevelofpoliticalforcescountries8.
WhatisthedesiredpositionofthephenomenonofglobalizationHowcanweformulateourvisionapproachandhowtodealwithitAllofthesequestionsareraisedfordiscussiononallnationsandcountriesaswellaspoliticalforcesindifferentpartsoftheworld,especiallyinpoorcountriesandunderdevelopedretardedcountriesasourArabworldcountries,andthereforethedialogueonglobalizationacquiresitsimportanceandnecessityfromthisissue(Ahmad,I.
,1993).
Wewilltrytoapproachthesequestions,ofcourse,buttheapproachisincompleteandweneedforseekinganinteractionwiththerestofthevisionsinordertodevelopamatureattitude,strategiesforeffectiveandinfluentialpoliticalspeech,demureandquietforthisphenomenon(Belkezar,A.
,2010).
ViewsofthosewhorejectedglobalizationanditscauseswereJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201490varied,someofwhomseeitasmoreofeconomicexploitationandtheexampleofthatsupportitsideaiswhatdoforeigninvestmentforlessdevelopedcountries(LDCs),anditisanarguethattheprotectionofnationalidentityandnationaleconomydueasameanstoaddressitsexploitation,astheexcitementofnationalandenthusiasmnationalculturemayhamperitstrendwithglobalcapitalismtospread.
Thereisalsoateamofopponentsofglobalizationforreligiousreasons,andconfinedwithdefendingthespecificitiesofnationaltraditionalfiercelyrejectinganyopeningtotheWestonthegroundsthatanythingfromtheWestisalientooursocietyandthustocopyandemulateofirreligion,whichcouldbecalled(themedial)whichhasgraspedthechangestakingplaceinthecivilizedworld,andtriedtouseitproperly(Michelle,G.
,1997).
Asnumerouspositionsopposedtoglobalizationandthereasonsforthisoppositionwereseveral.
Also,themethodsofworkingwithitandmeetingitschallenges,especiallyonthenationalidentityandnationalism,dependingontheideologiesofthinkersandorientationswereliketheproposalsofcompromisebetweenrejectionandacceptanceandossificationanddrift.
Someofthemfeltthattheconsolidationoftheprincipleofdiversityandrevivetheideaofdialoguebetweendifferentculturesandtoemphasizethenecessityofactivatingtheinternationalcooperationintheculturalcontextofwhichissponsorthatlimitsthenegativeeffectsofglobalizationanditsaggressive,thatdoesnotresideastotheidentitiesofnationalandcivilizedpeoplesoftheworld,globalizationisdoomedtocoexistwithidentityintheframeworkofculturaldiversityinordertothrivehumanitarianandworldpeaceandthusglobalizationbecomesamercyandnotadominanceanddarkness,andaccordingtoitsperception.
Here,thereisnocontradictionatallbetweenglobalizationJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201491andtheidentity,globalizationisgoinginthewayknowntorelyontheruleofscience,whiletherightofeveryonethatretainsitsidentityashewantsandthewayhewantswithanumberofidentitieswithinitsglobalization,therearecruelexamplesofanumberofcountriesthatalthoughtheirlanguagesaredeserteduniversallyandofficiallyregardingspeakinginthosecountries,keptinpacewithglobalization,withallsortsofcopinginwhilemaintainingtheirpeopletheircustoms,traditionsandreligiousbeliefs,andwementioninthelistofthesecountriesasanexampleofflexibility,Japan,ChinaandthetwoKoreas(Michelle,G.
,1997).
Consideringthatthesuccessfulhandlingofglobalizationisnottakenthroughsomeattemptsofdefenseandinmakingthegoaloppositetoglobaltrends,thegoalshouldbetogetoutofthefringetowardtheworkandparticipatewiththerestofhumanityinordertounderminethemonounsaturatedfoundationsofcontrollingandstrengtheningtheframeworkofmulticulturalismintheworld,theframeworkofcooperation,respectandrichinteraction,maintainingnationalidentitywhichcannotbeachievedbymaintainingitasitis,butbyrebuildingitinthecontextofglobalization,revolution,scientificandtechnicalinformationandcommunicationstechnology(Kanaan,A.
,2012).
Weshouldalsounderstandglobalizationandrecognizeitsprinciples,assumptions,anditsconsequencescorrectly,andtotrainourchildrenandouryouthonitstechniquesandmechanismstodealwithitandtoknowtheProvisionsofthreatsandchaos(Sharhan,G.
,2001).
Globalizationintheeyesofmanyisnotevil,itispurebutnotagoodpure,anditislikeallthechallengesfacedbyEasternsocietiesthroughouthistorythatcombinestherisksandpossibilities.
So,thenegativeattitudeinwardisineffectivebecauseitdidpromptwhollyJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201492againsttheculturalpenetrationrepresentedbyglobalizationandresorttoafortificationwhichdoesnotcomeintodesirableresultsbecausefortificationisusefulWhenthelitigantsareaccordingtoareasonableproportionofequalstrengthandcapacity,especiallywhenitcomestothephenomenonofglobalinterventionofallcommunitiesthroughtemptation,theneedofpeople,andthenarrow-mindednessisturningintoaslowdeathbutmayincludesomesuccessfulsituations(Kanaan,A.
,2012).
Wecanintensifythesebasicquestionsasfollows:1.
WhatistheconceptofglobalizationIsitanewphenomenonoroldWhatarethelevelsitreachedonthegroundpolitically,economicallyandculturally2.
Isglobalizationaninevitablecasethatwedon'tnothaveoptionaspeopleorstates,however,excepttendingwithitsrhythmOrcanitbeignoredinordertopreserveour-independence3.
DoesglobalizationrequireourinteresttoavoidDoesglobalizationshavepositiveaspectsforourpoorbackward,orisitanegativephenomenonentirelyandabsolutelythatsweepsthepurposeofthesecountriesandtheincreasingofimpoverishmentanddeterminesthedifferentiatedidentities(Teriki,M.
,2011).
4.
IsglobalizationsynonymouswithAmericanizationDoesitmeanthepursuitofmainstreamAmericanmodelinlifeWillitsmechanismsleadhumansocietyactuallyinitsway,orwillittakehumantowardstherecognitionofculturalpluralismanddeepeningit5.
WerethenationalparticularitiesandnationalismendedinlightoftheglobalizationphenomenonWerethesedemandslosttheirlegitimacyforcountriesthathavenotyetcompletedtheirtasksofnationalism6.
HasthesocialistprojectlostitslusterandhascapitalismJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201493becometheinnovativecapabilitiesandreachedtheroofandtheendofhistoryDiditendthepoliticalroleofthestateanddideconomicsectorloseitsimportanceandnecessityIsitpossibletoreproduceeconomicpoliciesandachieveself-pivotingeconomicdevelopment7.
Isitpossibleforourcountriestofaceglobalizationandresistthenegativeeffectsandtheconditionsnecessarytodevelopastrategytocopewiththelevelofwhatwascalledthethirdworldcountriesonthenationallevelandatthelevelofpoliticalforcescountries8.
WhatisthedesiredpositiontowardthephenomenonofglobalizationHowcanweformulateavisionofapproachinganddealingwithitAllofthesequestionsareraisedfordiscussiononallnations,countriesandpoliticalforcesindifferentpartsoftheworld,especiallyinpoorandunderdevelopedcountries,andthereforeacquiresdialogueonglobalization,itsimportanceandnecessity(AlDadi,T.
).
Wewilltrytoapproachthesequestions,ofcourse,buttheapproachisincompleteandweneedtointeractwiththerestofthevisionsinordertodevelopamatureattitudeandstrategiesforeffectiveandinfluentialpoliticalspeechthatisdemureandquietforthisphenomenon(al-Jabri,M.
,1998).
II.
Globalization:ItsLevelsandMechanismsTheaspirationtounitetheworldanditsintegrationisanoldambitionthathasappearedinvariousreligions,philosophiesandideologiesthroughouthistory,butthedifferencethatishappeningtodayistheavailabilityandownershipofthemeansoftechnologiesthatcanachieveitsintegration.
TheGlobalizationtodayismorethanallofthat,intermsofitsJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201494goals,anditsambitiontoadeeperintegrationstageoftheworld,anymovetowardstheplacementofallcommunitiesforeconomicpatternandasingleunifiedglobalvaluesandpatternsofonethinking.
Thelevelsreachedtodayare:Asinglemarketforcapitalexchangeasasingleglobalinspiteofthemultiplicityofactivitycenters.
MediatechnologiesandmeansofcommunicationofoneTVchannelandmulti-nationalchannels.
InformaticsandtheInternet.
Apparently,themainprominentcomponentinglobalizationtodayistheintensityandspeedoftransmissionofinformation,oraswesaytodaythatitturnedtheworldintoonevillage.
Ofcourse,itmakesanewstageandadifferentqualitythanbefore,thepoliticalandtheobviousgeographicalboundariesofthestate.
Globalizationtodayisnotclosed,finalorfixed,butlikeanyhistoricalphenomenaprocess.
Itispossibletointerfereinitsprogress,buttodaythisseemsakeydynamicorpivotalmechanismoftheworlddespitenotachievingandrealizingtheperfectionanddespitealsotheexistenceofobjectionsthathaveconstraintsitsmechanisms.
Aslongasthephenomenonofglobalizationisnotcomplete,andaslongasitisintheprocessofconformation,anddespitethemedialviewofglobalization,itcontainswithinitthesubstantiveaspects,inevitabilityandwecannotdisguiseitasanaspectanditsinfluenceindifferentcommunities.
Globalizationisawholephenomenon;theobjectiveisbeyondthescopeofacceptanceandrejection.
Itfollowswhattodobeyonditsinfluence,aswellasanyawarenessandactionofindividualsandgroups.
TheobjectiveaspectofglobalizationisrepresentedbythescientificandtechnologicalrevolutionwhichhasimposeditselfontheJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201495worldstrongly,sotherecognitionofitsobjectiveanditsrealityintheinevitablephenomenonofglobalizationisnecessaryandregardlessofthebeneficiaryofitsrevolution.
Inthecaseofglobalization,thenecessityofunderstandingtheawarenessofitsdialecticsandtherelationshipbetweensubjectandobject,globalizationoftenputsitselfinoppositiontothesubject.
.
.
.
Noneedtounderstandthenatureoftherelationshipbetweentheselfandtheeffectivenessofsocialhuman,subjectfocusesonrealisticandhistoricalrelationshipofhavingmultiplelevelsstartingfromthecompletesubmissionofthemovementofobjectivityandendingitsinfluence,influentialactorandmodulatorinthepathofitsobjectivitymovementinfavoroftheself.
Inshort,theseareprerequisitesforunderstandingthephenomenonofglobalizationanditsinfluence,thefirstcondition:thedeliveryofwhatisanobjective,freedomofselfstandtorecognizewhatislegalinnatureandsociety,andthesecondconditionisself-effectiveandself-influential,itsvisionandintegratedproject.
III.
AmericanizationandDomination,BuildingtheBasedAttitudeofGlobalizationItisaxiomatictosaythatthestageofhumanhistorywhichcanonlybeunderstoodinacontinuationanddeepeningtothestageofpreviousimperialismincludingitsrelationshipswithdominance,thatis,whatwehavereachedofhumanitytodayistheresultofpoliticalconflicts,internationaleconomicandcompetitivecompanies,whichmeansthattheyarewillsanddifferentintereststhatledpeopletobeinconjunctionwiththescientificandtechnologicalrevolutionoftheglobalizationphenomenon(AlDabi,T.
).
JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201496Globalization,withoutadoubt,hasthepossibilityoftheembodimentoftheregimedominanceofamorecomprehensiveandcrueltyofeverythingknowntomankindinthepast,byencouragingthesystemofAmericanisensuringandimperialrelationsmorebroadly.
So,itcarrieswithittheriskofenormousconcentrationofmaterialwealth,scientificandculturalrightsinthehandsofasmallgroupoftheworld'spopulationavailablewhohasthecapacity,thesitesandthenecessarymechanismstodominate(Almaikl,A.
,2003).
Asitisaphenomenonofadoptingonthefreedomoftradeandabsoluteabsenceofanyimpedimentstotheinteractionbetweenthecenteroftheimperialistandtheparties,therejectionofthepoliticalandmoralconsiderations,thatpreventfreedomofmarketsandtrade.
Itcarrieswithittheriskofdisseminationofpoverty,miseryandcollectivemarginalizationofblocksofthehumanworldandthelackofchoice.
Ithasthelackofprospectsandtheexplosionofrenewableformsofviolenceandinternalwarsinadditiontothemainstreamofcorruptionandlootingillegalcapitaleconomicwithincountriesandvulnerablecommunitiesanduntyingofnationalfencesandpanforthesecommunities.
Alloftheaboveistrueoftherisksofglobalization,butitdoesnotjustifytheprevailingviewoftheArabpeopleandconsideringglobalizationasstrategyofUSimperialist,andthatglobalizationistheAmericanizationoftheworld,anditsgoalisgettingweakcountries,lootingandimpoverishment.
Despitethecaptureofoneofthecentralmechanismsofglobalization,itsopinionismisleadingintermsofdealingwithglobalization,becauseithidesthesubstantivedimensionofglobalizationandtheinevitableandpaystoneglecttheneedtowork,absorbandrepresentthetechnicalaspectsthatarenecessaryforsurvival(AlDabi,T.
&Jaballah,M.
,2003).
JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201497ItisnecessarytounderstandthatAmericanizationisnotaresultofglobalization,andthattheprocessofcapitalistexpansionisnotaproductofglobalization,butAmericaisoneofthecornerstoneskeytoglobalizationandthat'swhenweseethelikelihoodofcontributingtotheUSintheproductionofmaterial,culturalandscientificthatfilltheworld,infavortotheongoinginformationrevolution.
Theopinion,whichdoesnotmatchglobalization,believesthatglobalizationshouldhavegivenanopportunityforliberation,freedom,and,anychancetogetridoftyranny,underdevelopmentandtogiveanopportunitytoraiseglobalproductionandfiscalsurpluses.
Itistheopinionofthemostimportantpeoplebecausetheyseeitsfutureasuncertain.
Itisanopportunityforliberationandfreedomtoexistbutitisnotspontaneousorautomatic,anychancethatwillnotbeachievedinisolationfromtheroleofself-consciousandactiveandthatisgearedtowarddevelopingastrategythatcanconvertitsopportunityintoreality.
Theopinion,whichdoesnotbelieveinglobalizationbelievesitisUSstrategytodominatetheworldbuildsitspositionofglobalizationonthebasisofrejection,andanopinionwhichbelievesinglobalizationthatitisanopportunityfordeliberation,revolutionizingfortheproductionofthematerial,buildsitspositiononthebasisofpassiveengagingwithoutanintegratedvisionoraspecialproject(AlDabi,T.
&Jaballah,M.
,2003).
Wesaythat:Thecarryingoftheglobalizationprojectforofglobaldemocracydoesnotjustifyitsrefusal,itisnotthefirsttime,wheretheworldknowstheeraofdominationofinternationalIndustrialrevolutionthatwasloadedwithdominanceproject,butitdidnotpreventtheunderdevelopedcountriestotakeitsadvantageandthedevelopmentofnationalprojectsbybenefittingfromItsrevolution.
JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,201498ThecontainmentoftheglobalizationprojectoftheAmericanensuringdoesnotnegatethebenefitsofengagementandpositiveopportunitiesthatitcarries,andthustostayawayfromglobalizationdoesnotmeanthatwedonotsuccumbtothelawsortheireffects,anditdoesmeantobeartheconsequencesanditsnegativeconsequenceswithoutthebenefitofitspositiveresults.
Itmeansthatthefuturewillcarrywithitthepossibilityofthesurvivalofsomecommunitiesoutsideactorsofglobalization,whichremainonthesidelinesofaglobalizedworld,butitdoesnotmeanthatthesecommunitiesarenotsubjecttotheimpactofglobalizationanditsnegativeconsequences.
Thepositionofrejectionofglobalizationraisesthepossibilityofleadership"idealsecularism"togetoutoftheprocessofglobalization,anypossibilityofforminganantisecularismpoleandcontrarytotheworldofglobalizationandthetransitiontowardsaworldfreefromtheeffectsofdominance.
Infact,todaywearenotaboutfreeofchoicebetweenthesystemofdominanceandsystemofliberally,then,infacttherearenoexistingpossibilitiestomaterializeandtheformationofsuchanelectrodecounterandcontrarytodominationoftheworld,aswellasthefailureofthesepreviousprojects,attheleveloftheformationofsecularismpoleattheleveloftheformationofsocialistpoleoutsidethephenomenonofanti-capitalismanditscontradictionsdoesn'tgrowgraduallywithinthephenomenonandnotagainstit,wherethetwosocialcontradictionsmustbeinthesameworldandareassociatedwithsomecommondenominators.
Thelogicofrefusingthephenomenonofglobalization,juststayimaginingnegativealternatives,warriorandsidledandantiabsolutelyglobalizationwhichisthelogicandthemostimportant,incomesinglobalizationandtechnologyandtheirfieldsandareJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,201499inevitableandimposedoneachcommunitythatwantstoremaininthecircleofitssocietiesanddoesnotwanttowithdrawfromtheeffectivenessofinternationaljointthatisisolatedandlivesinitsownworld,itisnecessarytounderstandthemechanismsofdominationandseekwithallthenewpossibilitiestomodifyandchangeitsimpactonusandtohighlightthepossibilityofresistancetodominationandconditionsofglobalizationwithinitselftodismantlethemechanismsofdominationandreduction(Al-bayan).
TherefusaloftheArabstoglobalization,isduetotheirbelievingthatitsrefusalwillkeepthefortunesofthelargesttoretaintheirpositionsintheinternationalcommunityasthebeliefitwillbeanegativetoalargeextentunlesswiderdeliberatewithafocusonre-draftingofdealingwiththeirArabcultureinamodernwayandbealerttotheconceptofeducationforfuturegenerations,preparingitcommensuratewiththeaspirationsofthemysteriousfuture,andwecansaythatweareobligedtoprepareforthefutureandwillonlyturntoliveintheLivingsituationmoreseverethanwearenow.
Iwouldliketorefertotheso-calledsystemof(chaos)thathavemorethanonefaceorforminourArabsocieties.
IntheArabcountries(AlDabi,T.
&Jaballah,M.
,2003),itisprobablycalledchaos,andpossiblycalledcreativechaosinitsorganizationthatwedonotknowwhenisamess.
AsIseethatthefreeArabpoliticalregimesshouldputtotheirpeopleaholisticprogramthatwidelycoversallfieldsinordertocomeupwithacomparableleveltotherestofthepeopleoftheworld,andthatthecontrarywouldhappenifanyoftheexclusionofgrowinginternationalorglobaleconomiccycle,theprocessofglobalchangeandincreasingculturalimpoverishment.
Scientifically,itwillaccountformoreoveralllandslides.
Iwouldliketoask:IsthesolutionneedtobeinengagementofglobalizationanditsdeliverywithouttheJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014100foundationsofselforwithoutcrystallizationstrategyoftheStateconcernedThelogicofdownsideengagingofglobalizationisbasedonthenatureoffateorhandingoverthattheredoesnotseemanypossiblerolewiththeimprovementoftheconditions,changesomepolicies,getsomepositivegainsandthedisqualificationofsomeofthenegatives.
Itignoresthefactthatitsentrydoesnotofferspontaneouslygreateropportunitiesforprogress(Afifi,S.
&Ali,A.
,1999).
Thereferencetotheriskofdroppingoutofglobalizationdoesnotmeanthattheengagementinitnecessarilyprovidespositiveguaranteedresults,andourroleshouldbetoabletoinvestthepositivesofglobalization,whichmeansengaginginglobalizationwithoutaself-strategyofcrystallizationthathasnovalue,whichisthesamelogicofrejection.
So,theonlywaycomes:AccessinginanyroleoftheglobalizationthathasthelogicoftheconflictinordertoimproveandmodifythebalanceofpowerbycontrollingandimprovingthechancesofcontrolonthepartofitsmechanismandcontrollingitseffectivenessandreducingtheAmericanensuring,butitsdeliveryisnotcircumvented(AlRai).
Thedecisionoftheglobalcontrolinthelightofglobalizationislinkedtothedevelopmentoftechnical,managerialskillsandtechnologicalnetworks.
Itisrelatedtotheeconomy,money,politicalnetworksornetworkinformation,mediaandcommunications.
Thus,theacquisitionofmoderntechnologyandinformationisakeytargetforeacheconomicpower,interactingwiththeglobalsystem,andmeanstoliveontheglobalcommunity,i.
e.
,thattheintroductionofglobalizationtechniquesisakeyrequirementforthesurvivaldefenseandensuretheabilityofeconomic,culturalandmeansofneglectingofanessentialpartofthemechanisms,buttotakeadvantageofitsJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014101techniquewhichisnotpossiblewithouttheexistenceofastrategicself-crystalline,anditcomestheimportanceforArabpeopleinprovidingtheconditionsthatallowpotentialopeningstoinfluencethetechnicalnatureofglobalizationandtheachievementoftechnicalproductsandnewsciencethedevelopmentofaselfstrategyandprivacyofseekingtodevelopsubstantiveprogressinthelocaldevelopmentgoals,accesstolocalsustainabledevelopmentandholdingthepillarsofglobalization.
IV.
NationalismandSocialismintheContextofGlobalizationTheArabstrategytowardsglobalization,whichsetsitsgoalofsustainablelocaldevelopmentandholdingthepillarsofglobalizationinthetechnicalandscientificfields,mustprovidethenecessaryconditionstoachieveitsgoal,whichconstitute"politicaldemocracy"withallaccessoriesandelementsnecessaryconditionineachArabcountry,butthatisnotenough.
ThereshouldbeanadequacyofsupportacrosstheArabcommonmarket,developmentandrenewalofmechanisms.
Thenationalworkisgainingitslegitimacyanditisnecessityastheentryofaunitednationinthecontextofglobalization,oratleastsomedegreeofconsistencybetweenthecornersandpartsofitschancesinthebiggestadjustmentbalancesandreducesthedominanceinthecontextofglobalization.
Aswehavesaid,globalizationisthemaindynamicintheworldtodayeventhoughithasnotyetachieveditsobjectivesinfull,butitspathismovingtowardanewstageofsocialorganization,humanitariananddifferentfromthestageofnation-state,andthatJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014102meanstheabolitionoftheroleofthenation-state,asitstillexistsandstillplaysamajorroleininternationalaffairsandinthedrawingprocessofglobalizationaswell,andobviouslyitwillcontinuetoplayalongkeyroleregardingnumerousobstaclesinthemergerandconsolidationofgeographicalandpoliticalcommunitieshumanity,aswellasthehistoricalcharacteristicsofthesecommunitieswillcontinuetobeastrongpresenceinglobalpolicy-makinganddeterminethepathsoffinalglobalization(AlDadi,T.
).
Asforthegoalssetbythehumanandsociety,andthesocialistasalternativetocapitalistsociety,buttodaytheyneedtoreworkwithintheframeworkofglobalizationandnotoutsideit,andwhatcanbedeterminedaccuratelytodayisthedemandsofsocialjusticebutsocialismasaglobalalternativetothecapitalistsystemcannotbeelaboratedwithoutworkundertheroofofglobalizationitselfandwithoutthedeterminedfeaturesofitsglobalization,bordersandworldwidepillars.
Theconceptofsocialismisassociatedwithre-examiningtheroleofthegovernmentstateandthepublicsector,especiallyinthirdworldcountriesthathaveadoptedthesocialistoptioninthepast.
Asthedominanceofthestateontheoveralleconomicactivityinthecommunitywhichhasledtomultipleeconomiccrises,andtothefailureofthedevelopmentprocessandeconomicadvancement,aswellascorruption.
Soitstandsoutontheneedtoreduceitsdominanceanddeterminetheroleofplanningandpubliccontrolontheeconomicstructure,asithighlightstheneedtoreformthepublicsectortanddeterminetheeconomicareasthroughinvestingintheareasthatithastomoveaway(Tair,S.
,1999).
Thestatewillcontinueforalongtimeinreformingthepillarsofeconomicandgettingitsrecovery,itmayjumptothefinalstagesandJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014103theultimategoalsaspiredbyglobalizationandconsideringthatglobalizationisinfulljoints,asitmayhavethecornersandfoundationstobeachieved.
Theroleofthestateandthepublicsectorstillexistseveninthemajorcapitalcountries,especiallyinthefieldsofeconomyandthemainareaofservicesandsocialguarantees.
V.
TheCultureofGlobalizationandLocalCulturesThereareconceptsthattraditionallyhavecloserelationshipwiththecourseofglobalization,including:thepursuitofglobalizationtotransformcultureintoacommodity,exportingtheAmericanmodelinlife,thethreatofnationalidentityandculturalinvasionoftheArabworld.
Andnewconceptshaveemergeddialogueofcivilizationsandtheirinteractionorconflict.
Atthebeginning,wesaythatanythreattothecollectiveidentitiesarenotcausedbytheexpansionofthecircleofinteractionandsharingamongculturesandacculturation,butiscausedbytheabsenceofeffectivestrategiesforlessdevelopedsocietiesandculturesincurredinordertotakeadvantageofthestateofculturalinteraction,whichglobalizationbegantoputobjectively.
Consequently,theargumentthatglobalizationisnotseenonlyasanattempttopopularizetheAmericanmodelinlifereflectstheconcernsofvulnerablegroupsofthefuturemorethanithelpsinthedetectionofchangeofunequalconditionswheretheinteractionoccurs.
Second,therewillnotbeanyroleforavulnerablecommunitiesunlessitsholdersareawareofthenatureofitsnewtypeofculturalcontrolmechanismsandcrystallizingappropriatestrategiesthatallowtheculturetoplayanactiveroleonthelevelofparticipationofJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014104creativeglobal,notjusttomaintaintheownculturalidentitywithoutanyglobalimpact.
Third,theculturesthroughouthistoryhavebeenfoundinthefieldofinteractionandmutualinfluencethathavebeenidentified,includingtherelationsrelatingtodominanceandsubordinationtovaryingdegreesdependingonseveralfactors,includingeconomicandmilitarypower,withregardtocreativityandculture,andthusmaybeaspoliationrelationshiptocultureofthemostpowerfulanddominantleadingtocrushofthecultureofvulnerablecommunities,anditmaybeapartialdominanceinthescientificandtechnicalfields.
Fourth,thephysicalcontrol(ie,economic,militaryandpolitical)isacrucialfactorintheculturalcontrolthatthedominantculturedoesnotprevailbecauseofitsmoralsuperiority,ethicalcultures,butbecauseofitiscarriedbyhumangroupswhoaresuperiorordominantphysically.
Manyfactorsplayanadditionalroleintheculturalcontrol,includingtheabilityofcultureincontinuousinnovation.
Fifth,itispossibletodevelopeffectivestrategiestoreduceculturalcontrolorbypassitinawaythatallowsthecultureoftheweakercountriestocontinueparticipationinthecreationsofcivilization,asisthecaseofEuropeanculturesinthefaceofAmericanculture.
ThismeansthattheAmericanculturaldominationiswhollyandfollowsthecommunitiescollaboratingwithitontheonehandandkeepingtrackofthephysicalchangeinthebalanceofpowerwithintheframeworkofglobalization(AsiasahAldoleuahJournal).
Whenthischangeisforthebenefitofvulnerablecommunities,itallowstorebuildtheircultureandtheirownidentityonthebasisofthenewfoundationsthatenablesittoactinthereductionofdominance.
JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014105Sixth,wecanseethattheemergenceofaglobalculturewhichiscomposedofsharedresourcesoftheinternationaleliteswillintegratenetworksandglobalizedsectorsandpublishitvalues,behaviorsandpatternsofthinking,mainlyofAmericanculturalresourcesandEuropeanculturalresources,andtoalesserculturethattoastmoneyandphysicalcontrolcommunitiesintherestoftheworld.
Itsmeansthatculturalconflictswillbegeneralinallhumansocieties,notonlyconflictwiththestateoftheAmericanculture.
Seventh,theformsofconflictbetweenlocalculturesandstrongestculturetakemultipleforms:theytaketheformofidentificationofstrongcultureandalienationtowarddeliverywithoutapersonalprogram,andwithoutpositiveparticipation,andtheytaketheformofself-isolationandreproducethecultureofdominance,dismissiveandprotestingthecultureofglobalization.
Thethirdapproachremainsofanyactiveparticipationinculturalinteractionthroughaclearvision,personalprograms,renewableandcombinedwithenhancedphysicallocationsinthecontextofglobalization(Afifi,M.
,1997).
Thesamequestions,inessence,wereraisedintheeraofArabrenaissanceaboutthenewobjectsatthetimeof"theSuperiorWest",whereweformedanswersonthegroundedtoholdshortagesandlossofself-confidence,monopolizedus,sometimesobsessiononuswithself-defense,andbecameaswearehappywithourun-enlightenmentandhadfallenbehindourretardation,andattimestheWesthumbleduswithcharmedcultureandknowledgeevenwemeltedinitandwelostouridentityanddidnotrealizeourshortcomingsandourproblems.
Thedefenseofouridentitycannotbeachievedbymaintainingitasitis,thatis,theidentityofthepast,butthroughtherebuildingofthehorizonofthefutureinthecontextofglobalizationandtheJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014106scientific,technologicalrevolution,andthetransitionfromthecasesofrejectionandalienationofrestrictingforthegrowthofouridentityanddevelopment,andorientationtowardsactiveparticipationinglobalandworkwithpowerstodismantleculturalofunilateralcontrolandrebuildtheglobalhorizonofpluralismculturalinthecontextofrespect,cooperationandenrichedinteraction.
Itisadoubleconflict,struggleagainstdominationandforeigndominationinthecontextofglobalization,andthestruggleagainsttheweaknessoftheself,theincompetenceanddisadvantages,doubleconflictthansurrendertooutofmechanismsanddefensethatleadustowardlosingconflict,justbeyondtheadversereactionsandthedenialoftheselfanditsrole(Afifi,M.
,1997).
VI.
RisksofGlobalizationontheArabYouthsGlobalizationimposesitselfoncontemporarylife,onmanylevels,bothpoliticallyandeconomically,intellectuallyandscientifically,culturally,educationally,andinthemedia.
Itisthusanissuethatneedbeaddressedtoagreatdealofunderstandingofitsdepthandessence,theperceptionofitsdistanceandpurpose,andstandonwhatisinvolvedincontrolledpolicy,enthusiasticaboutit,callingit,andpavingthewaytoenableitinvariouswaysandhaveconsensusintheliteratureaboutthesystemofglobalizationwhichisasystemofaglobalphenomenontoday.
Thebiggestriskonthegroundsinvolvedinglobalizationistheeraseoftheculturalidentityofthepeople,andculturalparticularitiesofnations(Afifi,M.
,1997).
Perhapsthemostimportantoftheserisksinclude:Economicopenness:itisassociatedwiththeneedsoftheworldoftheexchangeofmindsandexperiencesandinformation,orintheJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014107exchangeofgoodsandservices,evenAmerica,whichisthelargestandrichestintheworldneedtotradewithothercountries,andtheneedtothelaboroftheAsianandAfricancountriestomanageandoperateitsworkshopsandfactories,andinneedofrawmaterialsthatgointovariousindustries(Ahmad,I.
,1993).
Aswearestudyingtheopennessoftheglobalmarket,wemustalsostudythesideeffectsofitsmarkettoourvalues,moralsandourrelationshipswithMuslimsocieties,themarkettodaydoesnotexportgoodsneutrality,butexportfeaturesofmerchandisemoralbearingandethicstothesamesource(ReportoftheMinistryofEducation,2002).
Differentadvertisementsthatpromotemerchandiseontelevision,whichcomesattachedwiththegoods,asitisinterestedinitspropagandaofinstigatingandconsideringthefascinationandmovinginstinct,inadditiontomovingtheconsumerismandconsiderwhatisnotnecessary,andthetendencyofcompetitivemarketstallortheso-called(boasting)and(multiply)whichledindulgeinnecessaryluxuriesandsupplies(Tair,S.
,1999).
spendingonpurchases,whichiscreativeinnovatepromotersbydifferentformsandcolorsandplanteditinthemindofthebuyerfortherequirementsofmodernlife,oritisacharacteristicoftheupperclass,constituteaprocessofattritionnotonlyfinancially,butalsohealthandpsycho-socialandimmoralaswell.
CulturalInvasion:TheArabnationisnodoubtsuffersintheageofcommunicationfrommorethanonetypeofculturalintrusionathomes,communities,schools,institutionsandindividuals,programmedandplannedinvasionandhasaspecificgoals,standsmediaoforganizationsandthepolitical,security,commercial,intellectual,andbeyondthat.
ThegoalofthelargerworldandthusnoticingthattheideathatthiseraistheAmericanera,andthathistoryJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014108willreflectthesituationattheendofanerainwhichthereisnoerabeyond,andperhapsthemostimportantmanifestationofthisinvasionanditseffects(Kanuri,M.
,1996):1.
wideningwaveofWesternizationthathitthebroadpartsofouryouth,andthedemandbyitasonewhoacceptsthediningtabledecoratedandadorned,buttheextentofharmdonetohealthisnotclear.
2.
Tearingalotoftissuesandsocialdisruption,ifnotthedissolutionofthefamilyandsocialties,andclarifierofyouthandrebellioncontrolsonfamilyandcommunityvalues.
3.
Thedeterioratingoftheparentingrelationshipandthedepartureofitfortheireducationalhistoricalexceptphysicalcarewhichcorrespondstodispensewiththeneedforchildrentoparentsundertheheadingsofindependenceandself-building.
Tofindenjoymentandpleasures,evenifillegal,andignoringorinfringingonthelegalobligationsandvaluesandcustomary,theprevalenceofillegalmoralsandvaluesandalternativeaccountedforattentionwithlimitedCulturebetweenyoungmenandwomen,whoarevictimsoffadsandfashions,andtheimitatorsoftheAmericanmodelblindly(Kanuri,M.
,1996).
Thisinvasionhasenteredfrommanyofthedoors,including(Wildermen,J.
,1998):TVsatellites.
WebsitesInternet.
Printedmediaandaudio-visual(press,radio,cinema,books,programs,seriesandpornographicimagesspeakingandsilent).
Migrationtoforeigncountriesandcontinuesofnon-Muslimlifeinallitsmanifestationsofphysical,sexualandviolent.
TheintroductionoftheWesternmodel,andlatertheUSmodelinalotoffieldsoflifewithouttakingintoaccountthecaveats,JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014109reservationsandprivacy.
Mentalandpsychologicalreadinesstoaccepteverythingthatcomeswithoutdiscussion,examinationandevaluation.
ThedominanceofWesternculture:wherethedominantculturethatistheleadingtodayistheWesternculturesinallofitsdisadvantagesandnegatives.
Increasingofeconomicchallenges:whatresultedfromtheeraofglobalizationarelessemploymentopportunitiesforyoungpeopleaftertheopening,andthedemiseofthebarrierstocompaniesandmajorworld'sinstitutions,nodoubtthattheexperiencesofyoungpeople,andmostofthepeopleoftheIslamicworldarenotmeasurednortheyarecomparedwiththeexperienceofthosecommunities.
Itwouldbeatalesscompetitivewiththeothers,andtherewillbenorestrictionsonworkandemployment,norrestrictionsonthemovementoftradeandbusinesses(Tair,S.
,1999).
changeinthequalityofeducationrequired:Education,whichwillpromoteitsmarketthatrequiresfromthosebigcompaniesthatwillprovidejobs,andwillleadtoacontractionoftheeducationalroleoftheschoolsodominatedbythepreparationoftheindividualtospecializeandworkinthesefieldsofeconomyawayfromsettingthesocialintellectual,andsettingconstructivisteducational.
Apartfromthekeenandthepursuitoftheschooltoconsolidateandtransferthecultureofthesocietyandcultureofthecountrytotheemergingexample,willshrinkdemandforforensicscience:intheGulfcountries,theamountoftakingcareofthereligionscienceofshariagenerallybothinthelevelofpubliceducation,oratthewhollylevelofsharia,andtotakecareofanimpactontherevivalofforensicscienceandpublishingit,butthenexteconomicopennesswillreducethechancesoflegaleducation;BecausethedemandforgraduatesofJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014110thesedisciplinesandthesestudieswillbereducedsignificantly,anditisnodoubtthatitwillleadtoalackofdemandforlegaleducation,andalsowillpresentachallengeofadifferentkind(Wildermen,J.
,1988).
Thedevelopmentofcommunication:intheageofcommunicationandinformation.
Wewereabletoreachtothemaximumpointintheworldinourplaces.
Theprocessdoesnotrequiremorethanpressingonthebuttons,inafewsimpleclicks.
,andwewereabletogettheinformationandreports,researchandtheresultsofstudies,insightsandopinionssmoothlyandeasily,andwecanmakemanydialoguesacrossopenandavailablechannels,someseparations,difficulties,differencesandsedimentbetweenhumans(Almaikl,A.
,2003).
VII.
TheRoleoftheSchoolintheFaceoftheRisksofGlobalizationAllofthementionedaboveleadustodefinethegoalsofthemodernschoolinthiscenturytoachievethelevelofeducationdistinctinlanguage,science,mathematics,environmentalscience,computerinavocabularydealingwiththeeraofglobalizationandcompetitionandwillconstitutearealadditiontothedevelopmentofsocietyforthebetter,byacquiringknowledgeandskillsinthefieldsforthebenefitofthecountrytoachieveself-relianceratherthanrelyingonothersandgoinginthewayofseriousandexcellence.
Asthesuperiorityisfundamentallyrelatedtothemeansandtoolssofashionabletobetheconstructionofthemodernschoolwhichhelpsinachievingdevelopment.
ThemechanismtoachieveopennesstoculturesthroughthestudyJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014111ofthemostimportantworldculturesandtrendsofthecurriculum,andstudent,standingonthefactorsthatmakethesecommunitiespaththewaytothestudentunderstandingwhatmaketheseculturesthatassisthimindealingwithitsmembersproperly.
Itwillbeinfrontoftheeducationalprocesschallengefacedbytheforcesofintellect,diligence,initiative,andwillnotbeachievedwithoutemployingtechnologyasameansofprogress.
Theaimofthisschoolistoprovideanopportunityforgiftedstudentstodeveloptheirtalentsandabilitiesofscientific,literary,cultural,artistic,andenabletalentedofstartingtheirabilitiesinthecontextofsystemsandprogramstoinvesttheirpotentialdistinctandtobecaredforinordertobeinnovativeandcreative.
Alloftheabovewillundoubtedlycontributetotheachievementoftheaimsofeducationincommunity(Afifi,S.
&Ali,A.
,1999).
TheschoolaimstostrengthenthemotivationofbelongingandloyaltytothehomelandandtheArabcommitmenttotheteachingsoftheIslamicreligioninallthingsinlife.
Theschoolmustbecharacterizedbygoinginfullywiththelatestdevelopmentsinmoderntechnology,withtheaimofmoderntechnologytoimprovethemechanismofeducationandthecreationofmultiplesourcesandadvancedclosetothestudenttoensurethetransferoftherelationshipbetweenthestudentandtheteacherfromthestageofconservationandindoctrinationtothestageofparticipationandinitiative,sothattheteacherbecomesinterlocutoranddirected,andthestudentasaparticipant,astheinitiatorandwhenthetwopartiesworkinaclimateofprovidingwithofworkshopsandexperiments,theteachercangiveandoffershisbestandthepupilinhisturn,exceedsthestateofaweofthetechnology,andthegainingofskillsandexperiencesthathelpinanalyzingJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014112informationandusingitintherightdirection.
Inthisinteractiveclimateskillsgrowandtalentsappear(Khateeb,A.
,2001).
Theroleofmergebetweentheuserofthedevice(teacherorstudent)andbetweenthedeviceandtheextenttowhichtheschoolhasdevelopedandperformedtherolerequired,andcomestheroleofacommonlanguageamongtheparticipantsintheeducationalprocessbylistening,speaking,readingandwriting(Almaikl,A.
,2003).
Undoubtedly,thepublicationanddisseminationofeducationalcurriculaonthecylinders(CD)resignedthethoughtofinformationtechnologyinsocietyandallowstheachievementthoughtcommunicationofscientificandtechnicaldevelopmentprocessesthatleadtocontinuedaccesstothehighleveloftheeducationalprocesstokeeppacewithlocalandglobalevolving,andsupportstheArabiclanguageandIslamiccultureamongstudentseverywhere.
VII.
CurriculaandTextbooksThemodernschoolwillremaininterestedinacademicachievementontheonehandandachievingtheprofitontheotherhandregardlessofthecontentrelatedtotheoreticalstudiesinvariousfieldssuchasscience,mathematics,humanitarianlanguagesandsocialstudiesaswellasthoserelatedtodiscussingtheproblemsofeconomicandimportantthingsthatwillhelpinincreasingthelevelofacademicachievementastheexpectedexpansionintheusingofvisualandaudioaidsinleadingtheeducationalprocessintheclassroomandoutsideinadditiontotheidealexploitationofinventionsofmodernmanifestedintheelectronicnetworkandtechniquesofinformationneededbyteachinglargenumbersofstudents,havingtheopportunitytoreceivelearningatthehandsofJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014113thebestteachers,andmustusethecultureofmoderntechnologyindifferenteducationalfields,itisimportanttouseproceduresofScientificexperimentsthataresupportedbybestmodernmethodsofself-education,whichcallfordirectingthestudentsintohomogeneousgroupsorheterogeneous,andthegreatinterestwhichwillfocusonscience,mathematicsandhumanitarianlanguages,culturalsciencesandfocusingonelectronicbookthatlookslikeanormalbook,butincludesadisplayscreeninsteadofonpaper,sothatWecanconnectthatbookwithcomputerandacollectionofbooksbyspecializedsitesintheinternet,ande-booktocompetewithpaperbookswhichisstillweaknow,buttherapiddevelopmentthatenabledacompetitor'stothepaperbook,andthenleadtothedevelopmentoftherealisticschool,releasingofitsinformationtechnology,whichwillexceeditswalls,bridgestoprovideeffectivecommunicationovercomputernetworksthatareholisticinnature,withefficienciesforthedevelopmentoftheeducationalsystemandschooladministration.
Approachesofcurriculamustadoptcriticismandanalysisofthemanifestationsofglobalization,eventsanddevelopments,methods,theirsignsandtheireffectsthroughthestudyofmentalactivitydeeplybytheindividualandsocietyandthatthecurriculumshouldplayanactiveroleintheconstructionofindividualstobuildself-proficiencyforthepurposeofestablishingthenationalcultureandcorrectitintheheartsofindividualsthroughthepresentationoftheadvantagesoftheIslamicreligionanditsvalidityforallmankind,andthroughpersuasionandtheexclusionoftheperceptionsandprinciplesthataresubjectedtoattacksanddistortion.
JournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014114VIII.
YouthTrendstowardsGlobalizationandItsImpactonNationalIdentityTheconceptofthepoliticalcultureoftheworld,ormorecorrectlythepoliticalcultureoftheWestern,becauseitistheleadinganddominanttodayonallculturesoftheworldwithallitsfaultsandpositivesonthebehaviorofyoungpeople,andtheyoutharethemostreceptiveandwillingcommunity,psychologicallyandmentally,toacceptalloftheincomingfromdevelopedcountrieswithoutanydiscussionorevaluation,andinitsturnandinthelongrunadverselyaffecttheandinheritednationalcultureandcivilizationofthesocietyingeneral.
However,withthefacilitiesprovidedbythemeansofcommunicationsandtechnologicaladvancesofTVsatelliteandtheInternetforallmeansofeducation,entertainmentandsocialnetworkingonvariousmeansandwaystotheyouthinsidethehousewithouttheneedfortraditionalmeansofcultureandeducation,whichhadanegativeimpactonthesocialtieswithyoungpeopleandthedeteriorationoftherelationshipbetweentheparents,thechildrenandyoungpeopletocontrolthefamilyandprinciplesofthecommunity.
Fromthis,IalsoseetheemergenceofdualEastervalues(National)andWesternbehaviorswithlotsofyoungpeople,suchasthequalityofthemusicinlisteningorthemoviesorwatchingtheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsandtheirfamiliesintermsoftheirindependenceinalotofthings,anditmayleadtotheirsocialisolationwhichmayresultinweaknessoftheirloyaltytothehomelandandthenation,therearemanyeventsaretakingplaceinthecountryandtothechangesofpoliticaleventstakingplacearoundit.
ItisnodoubtthattheemergenceofthephenomenonofemuJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
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4,2014115(censurer)asoneoftheseriousconsequencesofglobalizationonyoungpeople,whichhasspreadinrecentyearsamongouryoungpeopleandourgirlsveryquickly,andbecauseoftheirhabitsinwearingclothes,ritualsofdanceandlistentoqualitymusic,shapeoftheirfacesandhowtocuttheirhair,inmanycasesforpeopledon'tacceptorloathethem,butunfortunatelythatwastoolate,whenwewitnessedthatsomepeopleareresortedtoeliminatethephenomenonofviolence,powerandexposureofmanyyoungpeopletouncivilizedmurder.
Wedonotencouragedealingwiththemintoughimagestofindafailedsolution,weneedtorewritethedealingwiththenewgeneration,buttogettheworsethingsiftherearen'tstraightforwardstudiestodealwithouroriginalculturebyintroducingtheconsultationofreasonsaboutmodifyingthingsthatnegativelyaffectedourculture,morals,religious,politicalandsocialeventsandbysuggestingsomesocialresearchesfortheaccumulatedfrustrationsbecauseofthewarsexperiencedbyIraqandthecurrentphaseoftheArabSpringandtheresultingdisintegrationinvariousinstitutionsincludingthefamily,leadingtothepresenceofinternalconflictsamongindividuals,whenthefamilycannotmeetthepsychologicalneedsandmaterialfortheirchildren,whichpaythesechildrentoexpressthemselvesindifferentwayseventhoughtheircommunities,inadditiontothesocialconditions,thesuddenopennessofthemodernmediahavecontributedtothespreadofthisimportedphenomenon,hencetheneedtoaddressthephenomenonoframpantemuamongteenagersandyoungpeopleinacivilizedmannerwiththehelpofsocialworkers,psychologistsandprovidinggoodadvicebytheclergyandnottoresortingtothemurderthatexpressesunderestimationofthelivesofpeopleandtheinabilitytocopewithanysocialproblemandtosolvethingsinapeacefulwayoutofJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014116violence,intimidationandcruelty,clungtotheyouthofWesterncivilizationandexaggerationinhighlightingtheimportanceofactorsinhumancivilizationwithneglectingtheroleofthepeople'scivilizations,alsoinvitingsomeWesternscholarsthathistoryhasproventheircorrectnessinWesterncivilizationregardingthemeaning,institutionsandvirtuesofthehumancivilizations,butEasternpeoplewillremainatthemercyandthedominanceofWesterncivilizationbecauseitissublimeandthefinest.
SamuelHuntington,thefamousAmericanresearcher,wrotethat(thepeopleofthenon-WesternworldcannothaveenteredintothefabricofWesterncivilization,evenconsumedWesterngoodsandwatchedAmericanfilms,andlistenedtothemusicofWesternspiritofanycivilization,language,religion,values,customstraditions,andWesterncivilizationischaracterizedbybeingtheheirofGreekcivilization,RomanianandWesternChristianity),anddespitetheexaggerationoftheexplicitwords,peopleintheWestitselfaredealingwiththeconceptofdoubleCulturalglobalization,duetonationalismandnationalidentity,andontheclaimtothefusionofidentitiesandtheabolitionofnationalborders.
Onthehand,thelowlevelofeducationisasaresultoftheoutcomeoftheproliferationofentertainmentamongthemanyyoungpeoplefrom(theInternet,satellitetelevision,mobilephone,Playstationand.
.
.
.
etc.
)InspiteofthepositivesandbenefitsreceivedbytheyoungpeopletowatchprogramsofbroadcastingsatelliteorwatchingtheeventsanddevelopmentsontheInternet,therearemanydisadvantagesanddrawbacksanddiscomfort,andtheyareinitiallyincompatiblewiththeirstudies,theireducationalattainmentandthewayinwhichyoungpeoplelookfortheirfuture,ratherthanfocusingontheirstudiesandtheireducationandhowtoinvestthetimeintheJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014117pursuitanddiligencebyattendingscientificduties,preparingforquarterlyandfinalexamsandtoacquireknowledgeandeducationaluniversity,scientific.
unfortunately,youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtimewatchingTVShowsandvisitsocialnetworkingsitesontheInternet,whooftenhavecompletedthestudyandcollectionofscientificrelevance,andpreparetoobtaincertificatesandscientificknowledgethroughwhichtheycansupplythefactsandinformationthatenablethemtoeducationalattainment,gainexperiencepreparationandworkoutsprofessionsandbusinessestoenterthefieldandtogettheexperience(Khateeb,A.
,2001).
Conclusion:FindingsandRecommendationsThisstudyhasfoundthatglobalizationhassignificantimpactonthenationalidentitiesandnationalismthroughitspolitical,economicandsocialapproachesrelatedtothenationalismandpatriotismbarriersamongthecountriesoftheworld,andthecalltotheglobalizationofbehaviorandcultureofcommunities.
AttitudesofyoungpeopleintheArabsocietyofglobalizationarevariedandcontradictoryastheirpoliticalsystem,economicandsocialsituation,someofthemrejecteditandthereasonsfortheirrejectionweremany,someofthemexaggeratedintheirbeliefofglobalizationwithoutpayingattentiontothenationalidentity.
ManyyouthgroupsinIraqisocietydidn'taccommodatetheconceptofglobalizationandalotoftheterminologyandconceptsthathaveappearedonthetrack,asinnovation,civilandpersonalliberty,andtheycouldnotreconcileitandhowtopreservenationalidentity.
Asnumerouspositionsopposedtoglobalizationandthereasonsforthisweremany.
Also,methodsofhowtoworkwithitandmeetingJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014118itschallengeswerevaried,especiallyonthenationalidentityandnationalism,dependingontheideologies,attitudesofintellectualsandtheirproposalsasthecompromisebetweenrejectionandacceptanceaswellasossificationandconformism.
TheadventofglobalizationinIraqisocietywasaccompaniedwithnegativephenomenaandcuriousaboutvalues,customsandnationalculture.
PerhapsthemostduplicationnationalvaluesandthebehaviorofyoungpeopleintheWest,andthedangersofdisintegrationoffamilyandclingtoWesterncivilizationandneglectallofwhatareofnationalvalues,civilizationandculture.
-Theneedtoconcernwithyoungpeopleandprovidingthemwiththelatestdevelopmentandinnovativetoolsofmodernitywiththeneedtoinstructthemtopreservethenationalidentityandinheritageofthecommunityanditsoriginalvalues.
-curriculumshouldemphasisonthephenomenonofglobalization,includingitspositivesandnegativesandshowingitsimpactontheareasofeconomic,political,cultural,andsociallife,andfocusingonitsimpactonnationalidentity.
-Curriculumshouldfocustheontheprinciplesofdemocracy,cultureoftoleranceandacceptanceofothers,forthesakeoftakingawaythethreatofextremismandbigotryamongyouthwhichareresultingfromsomeofthenegativeattitudesofglobalization.
-Supportingwaysandpropositionsofcivilizationamongtheyouth,especiallythosecallingforthepreservationofnationalidentitywithrecognitionandtheabilitytodealpositivelywiththeintellectualpluralism,cultural,politicalandeconomicrelationsbetweenthesocietiesoftheworld,becausethepreservationofnationalidentitycannotbeachievedbymaintainingitasitis,butthroughreconstructingitintheframeworkofglobalizationandtherevolutionJournalofMiddleEasternandIslamicStudies(inAsia)Vol.
8,No.
4,2014119ofscientific,technical,communicationsandinformationtechnology.
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