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[Typetext][Typetext][Typetext]2014TradeScienceInc.
ISSN:0974-7435Volume10Issue9BioTechnologyAnIndianJournalFULLPAPERBTAIJ,10(9),2014[3205-3211]ResearchoncampusdopingunderthebackgroundofsunshinesportsprogramYongfangWenXi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,(CHINA)ABSTRACTSunshineSportsProgramwhichwaseffectivein2007isameaningfulstrategytoimprovestudents'overallphysicalqualifications.
Inaccordancewiththisstrategy,aseriesofmeasureshavebeenimplemented.
Thoughitleadsapositivetrendofpracticeandsportsnationwide,campusdopingoccurredanddevelopedunderitsbackground.
Teenagerdope-takershaveexperiencedunprecedentsufferings,butmoreteenagerswouldliketotryitfortheirownpurpose.
Therefore,thisthesisprobesthereasonsfromcampusdopingfromtheperspectiveofstudents,schoolsandthesystemandisaimedtoprovideinsightsofsolvingtheproblemwiththehelpofthisProgramandtoprotectteenagersfromdope.
KEYWORDSSunshinesportsprogram;Campusdoping;Teenagerdope-Taker;DopingmonitorP.
E.
3206ResearchoncampusdopingunderthebackgroundofsunshinesportsprogramBTAIJ,10(9)2014INTRODUCTIONAlong-termcontinuessocialdevelopmentcallsforeducationofqualifications.
Suchkindofeducationfocusesonaspectsofeducation,thecomprehensiveness,thefundamentalityandtheeducatees.
Itsultimatepurposeistoimprovetheoverallbasicqualificationsofstudents.
In2007,MinistryofEducation,StateSportsGeneralAdministrationandCommunistYouthLeagueCentralAssociationputforwardwiththeunprecedentstrategyaltogetherforimprovingphysicalqualificationsofthewholenation.
ThisstrategicprojectisSunshineSportsProgramforover100millionstudentsnationwide[1].
Theprogramisaimedtograduallybuildupandenhancesportsatmosphereatcampus,andfinallytospreaditoffcampus;toattractteenagerstudentstoexercise,togetclosertonatureandtobeexposedundersun;toraisetheconsciousnessofphysicalpractice,tocultivatetheinterests,topracticeasahabit,andultimatelytoimprovethephysicalhealthofthewholenation.
TheSunshineSportsProgramimplementedbyChinaisasystematicproject,whichmobilizescoordinationfromgovernmentmonitoring,fundingassurance,educationevaluation,studentsparticipation,schools'effortsandalltheotherrelatedfactors.
EversincetheearlierstageofSunshineSportsProgram,colleges,highschools,middleschoolsandelementaryschoolshavepositivelydevelopedtheirownexerciseprogram,inaccordancewiththesocialmediaandsuperiordepartments'assignments,whileregardingthedopingphenomenon,campusdopinghasnotbeenwitnessedadecreaseundertheprogram.
Therecenttestinganddetectionresulthasshoweddopingfollowsatrendofdrugdependenceanddrugabuse,meanwhile,itisnolongeratemporaryuse.
Obviously,withoutmonitoringandcontrol,dopingwillhaveasmuchinfluenceontheteenagers'mentalandphysicalhealthasontheadults.
Thus,deepprobationofthereasonsforcampusdopingissupposedtobeconductedbeforetheresolutionscomeup.
Thisthesisisdividedintothreeparts:first,itwillshowanoverviewofcampusdopingsituationsatChina,then,willfurtherdiscussthereasonsbehinditbothmicroscopicallyandmacroscopically,andinthethirdpartitwillgiveinsightsonhowtoresolvetheproblemfromtheaspectofcorrectcompetitivenessconcepts,anti-dopingeducation,dopingmonitoringsystematcampusandupgradingtheeducationsysteminChina.
Asawhole,thethesisisexpectedtoinspiretherelatedgovernorsandeducatorstofightagainstdopingatcampus.
DOPINGSITUATIONATCHINA'SCAMPUSDopinginSportsreferstotheuseofforbiddendrugswhichfunctionstoenhanceperformanceinsports.
Dopinghasalonghistorystartingfromancienttimes.
However,inmoderntimes,itisregardedunethical,risky,unequal,andnoneof"spiritofsport".
Thetruthisthatthedopetakersarenolongerjusthigh-leveladultathletes,whereaswithteenagerathletesorevenordinarystudents.
AdelugeofdopeistakeneithervoluntarilyorpassivelybycandidatesforCollegeEntranceExamination,HighSchoolEntranceExaminationandtheExceptionalExaminationstoEnrollSportsElites.
Asearlyasin2000,anadvertisementofdopewaspostedatcampusduringtheperiodofP.
EexaminationforCollegeEntranceExamination.
Then,inAprilandMayofeachfollowingyear,thereisapostboastingtheverymagicdopetogiveinstantimprovementandtohavebeentrustedbycurrentstudentsofcertainuniversities.
BeforetheP.
Eexamination,Mr.
HaifengSun,DirectorofAdmissionsfromCapitalUniversityofPhysicalEducationandSports,surelyreceivesthereportsofcertainstudentswhohavetakenthedopeandheassumesdopeaccountsforthesuddendecreaseofstudents'performanceafterenrollment.
ThesuddendeathoftheboyZhonghuaZhanginJiangmen,GuangdongProvince,wasanothermiserycausedbydope.
Zhonghua'sP.
Eteacheraswellashiscoachprescribedlong-termdopetohim,whichwasthepoisondirectlyleadingtohisdeath.
Ontheotherhand,ratherthanthinkingaboutthenegativeinfluenceontheirbody,studentsaregratefultohavedope,becausetheybelievewithoutittheycouldhardlypasstheexaminationorwinachampion.
BTAIJ,10(9)2014YongfangWen3207ThoughunderthebackgroundofSunshineSportsProgramstudentsareassignedtodomorephysicalexercises,dopeisstillfoundandevendevelopsitselfatcampus.
Intheendof2012onetrackandfieldcandidatefortheTsinghuawintercampofelitesportsstudentswasineligibleforbeingherstudentsforever,thoughhegotthefirstprizeinthatcamp.
ThenewsstatedthatitwasdopethathadruinedhischancestostudyinTsinghuaUniversity.
Nevertheless,itwasnottheonlyscandalofteenagersoratcampus.
Inthewholeyearof2012,eightdopingcaseswerefoundnationwide,accordingtoanti-dopingcenter,andamongthemteenagerstookaquarter.
Itistruethatunderthegreatpressureofbeingenrolledbyafamouscollege,universityorjustahighschool,studentsandparentsseekforhelpfromthosedopedealersandtheteacherstogetatemporaryhigherscoreinanexaminationoragame.
Butitseemstheyallforgetthatthethingistotallywrongfromtheverybeginning.
Thehonorbroughtbydopeisunreal,anditwillbeagainstwiththerealperformanceafterenrollment.
Theunfaircompetitivenessisnotonlydisorderingthenormalregulationsandeducationsystem,butalsodistortingstudents'conceptionstowardstheworld.
Andthemostimportantthing,theirhealth,isatrisk,andcannotbetradedbacktheminutetheyfeelregretfulfortoday'sdecision.
SodopingatcampuscouldprobablybringanAdmissionNote,yetnotacommitmentoradmissionfromtheschool,moreover,thepricefordopingisunmeasurable.
REASONSFORCAMPUSDOPINGPeopleinthetransitionofChina'seconomicdevelopmentwhohavelostthemselvesinthedilemmabetweenthemarketeconomyandmoralconcern,alongwiththeutilitarianthinkingfromteachersandschools,thelackofself-protectionofteenagers,thefaultyeducationsystemandincompletedrugcontrolsystem,havegiventhebirthofcampusdopingandhaveputtheyounggeneration'sphysicalandmentalhealthatdanger.
PressurecomingfromeducationsystemThedirectmotivationforstudentstotakeariskofdopingistheconcernaboutahigherscoreinimportantexaminationsastheoutcomeofChina'sEducationSystem.
China'seducationsystemisalwaysbasedontheeliteeducation.
Thesystemitselfencouragesandfiltersthebestfromtheexaminationmechanism,whosedirectresultisgivinggreatpressuretoparentsandkidsofbeingexcellentintheimportantexaminations.
ThoughborrowingideasofqualificationeducationfromWesterncountries,thenewsystemhastobelanchedafteralongperiodoftransition.
Also,studentsinChinaareevaluatedmainlybytheexaminations.
Inmostparents'mindwhetherdoinggoodintheCollegeEntranceExaminationandHighSchoolEntranceExaminationhasadecisiveimpactontheirkids'careerandeventhewholelife.
Ifunfortunatelytheyfail,thenitmeanstheirfuturewillbegray.
AndtheP.
Etesting,asoneimportantrevolutionofqualificationseducation,isamustforallthecandidates.
Iftheyfailinthis"must",thentheyhavetogiveupthechancetobeenrolled,nomatterwhatagoodscoretheygetinothersubjects.
InaccordancewithChina'sbirthpolicy,mostfamiliesraiseonlyonekidandthesetwoveryimportantexaminationsbecometheironlyhope.
Then,thegreatpressurecanbeimagined.
Exceptionalexaminationsarethewaysforspecialtalentswhodonotperformwellincurriculumtogetenrolled.
Suchtalentsaremainlycomingfromtwocategories,oneisthearttalentgroup,andtheotheristhesportstalentgroup.
Afterbeingcertificatedinexceptionalexaminations,thesetalentsgettheequalchancestofurtherstudyincolleges.
Tosumup,studentsandparentsbetallonasinglethrowtotheseimportantexaminations.
Thisclarifieswhytheywouldchoosetakingharmfuldopebothproactivelyandpassivelyforabetterchanceratherthantostudyinajunior-levelcollegeorschool.
3PnlUjtcwltepiaMPFscIiitAudtb3208PoorphysicThefneighbourJaookeduponUnitedStateoggingpractheUnitedScourse.
TheewhyChineseiteralstudieteachers,stuexaminationspracticeareenstantrise,aggressiveacMisunderstaAresProvincesinFigure1astspecializedmcommontobInaddition,ngredientsangredientsathestudentstThenAndtheyarunderstandindopefromanthemselvestboomingatcalqualificafundamentalapan,marathnastheroleesalsomakecticeamountStates,theUeffortsonprestudentsdos,andthe3udentsandsaredrawinexposedtotsomeparenctiontoinjecandingofdosearchofco2003showstheresearchmedicine,anbeusedinspinFigure2areMorphinasGrowthHthemselvesdn,studentsarrejustseducngofdopingnincomplettolargeposcampus.
ResearchoncamtionsofChilreasonforhonisapopuemodel.
IneeffortsontreachesoveUnitedKingracticespeakonotgood0scoresofparentsdongon.
Nevetheconflictwntsbuytheirctdope.
Butopingognitionofdsanunpleasaresultshowndtherest6portstrainingFigure1:,studentsarne,TestosterHormoneanddonotknowrefoundnotcedtotakeguseisambiteperspectivssibilitiestompusdopingundeinesestudencampusdopularexerciseitslimitedtstrengthtraer70kilomegdomsetupkouttheperinthisaspecP.
Ecannotnottakeiertheless,thwiththehighrkidstheRonlyasmaldoping-usebantresultofwsonly37%63%havetg.
Students'PerreassignedoneandCafdInsulinarewthenature.
ttorecognizitbecauseiguous,theyve.
Withmisbethevictderthebackgroundntspingisthepoe.
Whoeverterritory,oveainingofhietersperweabasiccourformanceofct.
AllalongoverwhelmitaccounttepoorphyshdemandsoRedBull,allpartofthemby759collefteenagers'c%oftotalstuthepossibilitrceptionTowatoidentifyffeinewhicherarelyrecoConsequentzethelong-teofitsinstancannotidensunderstanditimsofdopdofsunshinesporoorphysicalwinsthecher1600Maighschoolsekinthejogursesofjogfstudents'qgtheeducatthe750scotoomuch,sicalqualificofstrength.
functionaldmtrytothinegecandidatcognitionofudentsknowtiestotakeardsNatureofwhicharedharemainlyognized,andtly,anotherdermandpasntandmagintifythescoingofdopinpeandthatrtsprogramlqualificatiohampionshiprathonchamstudents.
Itiggingseasongging,ratherqualificationstionsystemores.
AsareunlessthecationsdueTogetaprodrink,andsnkaboutdointesinShanddope.
thatdopecitastheybfDopedope.
Butthyknownasidwillprobabdopingcasesssiveinflueniceffect.
Asopeofdope,ngandthedisoneimpoBTAIJonofstudentofMarathompionsarehissaidtheirn.
BesidesJrthanasasinsportsaninChinaissult,psychoveryimportoinsufficiomptprogressomeothersngmorepradongandGuanbeusedobelieveitishefirstthreeillegaldrugsblybeinjectshappen.
nceaftertakisawhole,andtheyobope,studentortantcauseIJ,10(9)2014ts.
Inournwillbeheld.
TheraverageapanandselectivendthatisfocusingologicallyrtantP.
Eentdailyssandantakethectice.
uangdongonlyasalegalorerankings[2].
Suchtedwheningdope.
students'servethetsexposeofdopeBTAIJ,10(9)2014YongfangWen3209TABLE2:Students'AbilitiesofIdentifyingDope[3]IngredientsPercentageofCognitionasDopeAntibiotics3.
3Morphine67.
7Heroin55.
3Testosterone63.
6Amylaceum3.
7Insulin19Caffeine60.
3Vitamin2.
9GrowthHormone29Alcohol4.
7DefectivedopeanddrugstestingandmonitoringsystematcampusSomeprofessionalsareconvincedthatnodopingtestinginP.
Eexaminationsistheprimaryreasonforcampusdopingphaenomenon[4].
However,evenundertheSunshineSportsProgramtheadmissiondepartmentisnotqualifiedtodothedopingtest.
Then,sofarinCollegeEntranceExaminationandHighSchoolEntranceExaminationnotestingshavebeenimplemented.
Ontheotherhand,theexceptionalexaminationsforcollegesoruniversitiestoenrollspecialtalentsdonotinvolvedopetestingaswell.
SofarPekingUniversityandReninUniversityarethetwoofthefew.
Theothercollegesoruniversitiesdonottakethisthingintoaccounttoomuchorgiveitupbecauseofthetestingcost.
Asestimated,thecostpercandidatereaches1,000CNY,soonlythosewhogetthegoodranksareusuallytested.
Withregardtothewaysofobtainingdope,nowadaysitisfarmoreconvenienttogetit.
Dopecanbeboughtwithaprescription[5].
Buttheprescriberorthedrugdealersdonottakemajorresponsibilities.
Infact,thereisnolawtoprotecttheteenagersfromthecriminalsandnothingasstrongaslawcanwarnthecriminals.
SOLUTIONSTOCAMPUSDOPINGInviewofthecurrentsituationsofcampusdoing,thesolutions,orinotherwords,suggestionsareforwardedasfollows:TogrowexercisehabitsandtoimproveoverallphysicalqualificationsofstudentsSunshineSportsProgramhasitsgoaltoleadthewholenationtopracticeinthesun.
ButthetruthisthatinrainydaysteacherswouldliketoletouttheP.
ElessonstoMaths,ChineseorEnglishteachers,asnothingcanbeinterestingwhenitisraining.
TheP.
Eteachersareactuallyresponsibleformakingsportseasierandsuitableforstudentstogetstronger,butitseemstheseteachersarenotgoodatcultivatingtheirhabits.
Ifsomeinterestingandinnovativegameswhichinvolveasmanyaspossiblefromstrength,power,staminaandresponse,studentsmusthavelearntalotwhilehavingfun.
Socialmediaareexpectedtocontributealotinthisaspect.
Thejoggingactivitiesandthepostingofdailyjoggingstatusremindssocialpeopleofthemeaningfulactivities.
Daybyday,goodexercisehabitsandtheoverallimprovementofstudents'physicalqualificationswillcertainlybeachieved.
Then,formoststudents,theycaneasilygetgoodevaluationintheseimportantexaminations.
TocorrectandstrengthentherightunderstandingofdopingAstalkedinprevioussession,studentsnowhaveambiguousconceptsaboutdope.
Sincetheydonotfullyunderstandwhatdopeisandwhatharmitdoes,theywillprobablymistakethedopewhentheyarenotawareofdoingsomethingwrong.
Surprisingly,intheresearchstudentsseemtogetabetterideaofdrugsafteryears'effortsinanti-drugsadvertisement.
Similarly,toeliminatesuchrisks,alltherelated3210ResearchoncampusdopingunderthebackgroundofsunshinesportsprogramBTAIJ,10(9)2014departmentsshoulddevotelargeamountofcostandtimeinadvocatingtheanti-dopingsubject,especiallyatcampus.
Specificmethodscouldbenewspaper,television,broadcasting,face-to-facelecture,regularfundamentalclassesinschools,yettheharmdopedoestoteenagers'physicalandmentalhealthissupposedtobeemphasized.
Onlywiththerightcognitionofdope,studentshavetheabilitieswhilesomeothersareboastingtheinstantpositiveeffectofit.
ToestablishcampusdopingmonitoringsystemandtolegitimateitAccordingtoSystemTheory,SunshineSportsProgram'ssuccessdependsonfourcoherentsteps.
TheyaresettingupthenewsportsmodeofSunshineSportsProgram,acomprehensivemonitoringsystem,adequatefundingasthebasis,andtheinnovativeevaluationsystemofeducationquality[6].
Andtoimprovethedopingphaenomenonatcampusrequiresawell-establisheddopingmonitoringsystemwithalong-termfundingsourceandalegitimatedoneisstronglyexpected.
Thecriminalsandthosewhoconceiveabadideataketheadvantageofnoprotectionofthevictimsfromdoping,whereasalawwillkeepsthemdistant.
Moreover,onceasystemissetupandallthecandidatesthenhavetheobligationtobetested,itavoidstheflukeideasfromparentsandstudents.
Thedemandofdopewillgraduallybeexcludedoneday,andthennomoredopedealingsintheend.
Figure3:SystematicModeofSunshineSportsProgramTofurtherimprovecurrenteducationsysteminChinaDopedealing,tosomeextend,isthebyproductofqualificationeducation[7].
A"pass"isnecessaryforcollegeenrollment,otherwise,studentswillloosethechancestostudyinhisorhertargetuniversity.
Asthestrongcompetitivenessdeterminedbytheeducationandupgradesystem,studentsandparentsstriveforeachsinglepointintheexamination.
WhatifthemechanismchangesitselfagaininapositivepathThebyproductwillfollowitsstep,too.
Forexample,tosubstitutethecurrentCollegeEntranceExaminationandHighSchoolEntranceExaminationbyannualreviewofstudents'overallacquisitionforbothP.
Eandothersubjectscandistracttheimportanceofeachexamination,furthermore,itencouragesalong-termsatthesametimerelievesthestressofstudyandP.
Eonteachers,parentsandstudents.
Fundamentally,thereisnoneedtodependononeexaminationanymore,andthus,noneedtotakedopeforit.
CONCLUSIONEversince2007,SunshineSportsProgramhasbeenimplementedtoimprovetheoverallqualificationsofstudents'physicalperformance.
However,initsdevelopmentandfunction,stillsomeunexpectedproblemsoccur.
Oneoftheseproblemsiscampusdoping.
Dopingisnotanewproblem,butBTAIJ,10(9)2014YongfangWen3211ithasnotbeenpositivelyinfluencedbytheProgram.
Inthenewera,dopingspreadtocampus,andmorestudentshavebeenthedope-takers.
Theyeithertakeitvoluntarilyorwithteacher'sprescription,becauseofaneagernesstoperformwell.
Andthetrendisdopedependenceanddopeabuse,causedbymultiplereasons.
China'sEducationSystemgivesboththeparentsandstudentsasgreatpressureastotakedope;theconflictbetweenthedesiretobegoodandtheactualpoorphysicalperformancepushesthestudentstododo;andtheinsufficientknowledgeaboutdopemisleadsstudentsaheadofdope;andthedefectivemonitoringsystemcannotprotectstudentsfromtheharmfuldope.
Inconsiderationofapositivechange,SunshineSportsProgramcouldmakeitdifferentbytakingactionstoimprovetheoverallphysicalperformanceofstudents,todeliverusefulandcorrectmessagesofanti-doping,toestablishtheelementarystepofmonitoringunderSunshineSportsProgramandfinallytopromoteanupgradeofChina'sEducationSystem.
ACKNOWLEDGEThispaperissupportedbytheYouthScienceandtechnologyfoundationprojectofXi'anUniversityofArchitectureAndTechnology(Projectnumber:Youth1246)REFERENCE[1]MinistryofEducation,DecisiononSunshineSportsPrograminthescopeofNation[Z].
6,(2006).
[2]Jing,Gao;AnInvestigationonCognitionofDoping-UseofCollegeCandidatesinShandongandGuangdongProvince[J].
JournalofTJIPE,20,6(2005).
[3]Jing,Gao;AnInvestigationonCognitionofDoping-UseofCollegeCandidatesinShandongandGuangdongProvince[J].
JournalofTJIPE,20,6(2005).
[4]Yun,Qian;WhenHighSchoolEnrollmentP.
EExaminationsFacedwithDope[J].
Today'sHighSchoolStudents,15,4-7(2007).
[5]Lu,Wang;KeepCampusawayfromDope[J].
FieldandTrack,5,56(2005).
[6]Lingxian,Yan;AResearchontheStrategiestoStrengthenTeenageStudentsComprehensiveDevelopmentundertheBackgroundofSunshineSportsProgram[J].
GuizhouSports,91,25-26(2008).
[7]Jian,Yu;CampusDopingPhenomenonanditsResolutions[J].
ChinaEducation,6,22-24(2003).
ISSN:0974-7435Volume10Issue9BioTechnologyAnIndianJournalFULLPAPERBTAIJ,10(9),2014[3205-3211]ResearchoncampusdopingunderthebackgroundofsunshinesportsprogramYongfangWenXi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,(CHINA)ABSTRACTSunshineSportsProgramwhichwaseffectivein2007isameaningfulstrategytoimprovestudents'overallphysicalqualifications.
Inaccordancewiththisstrategy,aseriesofmeasureshavebeenimplemented.
Thoughitleadsapositivetrendofpracticeandsportsnationwide,campusdopingoccurredanddevelopedunderitsbackground.
Teenagerdope-takershaveexperiencedunprecedentsufferings,butmoreteenagerswouldliketotryitfortheirownpurpose.
Therefore,thisthesisprobesthereasonsfromcampusdopingfromtheperspectiveofstudents,schoolsandthesystemandisaimedtoprovideinsightsofsolvingtheproblemwiththehelpofthisProgramandtoprotectteenagersfromdope.
KEYWORDSSunshinesportsprogram;Campusdoping;Teenagerdope-Taker;DopingmonitorP.
E.
3206ResearchoncampusdopingunderthebackgroundofsunshinesportsprogramBTAIJ,10(9)2014INTRODUCTIONAlong-termcontinuessocialdevelopmentcallsforeducationofqualifications.
Suchkindofeducationfocusesonaspectsofeducation,thecomprehensiveness,thefundamentalityandtheeducatees.
Itsultimatepurposeistoimprovetheoverallbasicqualificationsofstudents.
In2007,MinistryofEducation,StateSportsGeneralAdministrationandCommunistYouthLeagueCentralAssociationputforwardwiththeunprecedentstrategyaltogetherforimprovingphysicalqualificationsofthewholenation.
ThisstrategicprojectisSunshineSportsProgramforover100millionstudentsnationwide[1].
Theprogramisaimedtograduallybuildupandenhancesportsatmosphereatcampus,andfinallytospreaditoffcampus;toattractteenagerstudentstoexercise,togetclosertonatureandtobeexposedundersun;toraisetheconsciousnessofphysicalpractice,tocultivatetheinterests,topracticeasahabit,andultimatelytoimprovethephysicalhealthofthewholenation.
TheSunshineSportsProgramimplementedbyChinaisasystematicproject,whichmobilizescoordinationfromgovernmentmonitoring,fundingassurance,educationevaluation,studentsparticipation,schools'effortsandalltheotherrelatedfactors.
EversincetheearlierstageofSunshineSportsProgram,colleges,highschools,middleschoolsandelementaryschoolshavepositivelydevelopedtheirownexerciseprogram,inaccordancewiththesocialmediaandsuperiordepartments'assignments,whileregardingthedopingphenomenon,campusdopinghasnotbeenwitnessedadecreaseundertheprogram.
Therecenttestinganddetectionresulthasshoweddopingfollowsatrendofdrugdependenceanddrugabuse,meanwhile,itisnolongeratemporaryuse.
Obviously,withoutmonitoringandcontrol,dopingwillhaveasmuchinfluenceontheteenagers'mentalandphysicalhealthasontheadults.
Thus,deepprobationofthereasonsforcampusdopingissupposedtobeconductedbeforetheresolutionscomeup.
Thisthesisisdividedintothreeparts:first,itwillshowanoverviewofcampusdopingsituationsatChina,then,willfurtherdiscussthereasonsbehinditbothmicroscopicallyandmacroscopically,andinthethirdpartitwillgiveinsightsonhowtoresolvetheproblemfromtheaspectofcorrectcompetitivenessconcepts,anti-dopingeducation,dopingmonitoringsystematcampusandupgradingtheeducationsysteminChina.
Asawhole,thethesisisexpectedtoinspiretherelatedgovernorsandeducatorstofightagainstdopingatcampus.
DOPINGSITUATIONATCHINA'SCAMPUSDopinginSportsreferstotheuseofforbiddendrugswhichfunctionstoenhanceperformanceinsports.
Dopinghasalonghistorystartingfromancienttimes.
However,inmoderntimes,itisregardedunethical,risky,unequal,andnoneof"spiritofsport".
Thetruthisthatthedopetakersarenolongerjusthigh-leveladultathletes,whereaswithteenagerathletesorevenordinarystudents.
AdelugeofdopeistakeneithervoluntarilyorpassivelybycandidatesforCollegeEntranceExamination,HighSchoolEntranceExaminationandtheExceptionalExaminationstoEnrollSportsElites.
Asearlyasin2000,anadvertisementofdopewaspostedatcampusduringtheperiodofP.
EexaminationforCollegeEntranceExamination.
Then,inAprilandMayofeachfollowingyear,thereisapostboastingtheverymagicdopetogiveinstantimprovementandtohavebeentrustedbycurrentstudentsofcertainuniversities.
BeforetheP.
Eexamination,Mr.
HaifengSun,DirectorofAdmissionsfromCapitalUniversityofPhysicalEducationandSports,surelyreceivesthereportsofcertainstudentswhohavetakenthedopeandheassumesdopeaccountsforthesuddendecreaseofstudents'performanceafterenrollment.
ThesuddendeathoftheboyZhonghuaZhanginJiangmen,GuangdongProvince,wasanothermiserycausedbydope.
Zhonghua'sP.
Eteacheraswellashiscoachprescribedlong-termdopetohim,whichwasthepoisondirectlyleadingtohisdeath.
Ontheotherhand,ratherthanthinkingaboutthenegativeinfluenceontheirbody,studentsaregratefultohavedope,becausetheybelievewithoutittheycouldhardlypasstheexaminationorwinachampion.
BTAIJ,10(9)2014YongfangWen3207ThoughunderthebackgroundofSunshineSportsProgramstudentsareassignedtodomorephysicalexercises,dopeisstillfoundandevendevelopsitselfatcampus.
Intheendof2012onetrackandfieldcandidatefortheTsinghuawintercampofelitesportsstudentswasineligibleforbeingherstudentsforever,thoughhegotthefirstprizeinthatcamp.
ThenewsstatedthatitwasdopethathadruinedhischancestostudyinTsinghuaUniversity.
Nevertheless,itwasnottheonlyscandalofteenagersoratcampus.
Inthewholeyearof2012,eightdopingcaseswerefoundnationwide,accordingtoanti-dopingcenter,andamongthemteenagerstookaquarter.
Itistruethatunderthegreatpressureofbeingenrolledbyafamouscollege,universityorjustahighschool,studentsandparentsseekforhelpfromthosedopedealersandtheteacherstogetatemporaryhigherscoreinanexaminationoragame.
Butitseemstheyallforgetthatthethingistotallywrongfromtheverybeginning.
Thehonorbroughtbydopeisunreal,anditwillbeagainstwiththerealperformanceafterenrollment.
Theunfaircompetitivenessisnotonlydisorderingthenormalregulationsandeducationsystem,butalsodistortingstudents'conceptionstowardstheworld.
Andthemostimportantthing,theirhealth,isatrisk,andcannotbetradedbacktheminutetheyfeelregretfulfortoday'sdecision.
SodopingatcampuscouldprobablybringanAdmissionNote,yetnotacommitmentoradmissionfromtheschool,moreover,thepricefordopingisunmeasurable.
REASONSFORCAMPUSDOPINGPeopleinthetransitionofChina'seconomicdevelopmentwhohavelostthemselvesinthedilemmabetweenthemarketeconomyandmoralconcern,alongwiththeutilitarianthinkingfromteachersandschools,thelackofself-protectionofteenagers,thefaultyeducationsystemandincompletedrugcontrolsystem,havegiventhebirthofcampusdopingandhaveputtheyounggeneration'sphysicalandmentalhealthatdanger.
PressurecomingfromeducationsystemThedirectmotivationforstudentstotakeariskofdopingistheconcernaboutahigherscoreinimportantexaminationsastheoutcomeofChina'sEducationSystem.
China'seducationsystemisalwaysbasedontheeliteeducation.
Thesystemitselfencouragesandfiltersthebestfromtheexaminationmechanism,whosedirectresultisgivinggreatpressuretoparentsandkidsofbeingexcellentintheimportantexaminations.
ThoughborrowingideasofqualificationeducationfromWesterncountries,thenewsystemhastobelanchedafteralongperiodoftransition.
Also,studentsinChinaareevaluatedmainlybytheexaminations.
Inmostparents'mindwhetherdoinggoodintheCollegeEntranceExaminationandHighSchoolEntranceExaminationhasadecisiveimpactontheirkids'careerandeventhewholelife.
Ifunfortunatelytheyfail,thenitmeanstheirfuturewillbegray.
AndtheP.
Etesting,asoneimportantrevolutionofqualificationseducation,isamustforallthecandidates.
Iftheyfailinthis"must",thentheyhavetogiveupthechancetobeenrolled,nomatterwhatagoodscoretheygetinothersubjects.
InaccordancewithChina'sbirthpolicy,mostfamiliesraiseonlyonekidandthesetwoveryimportantexaminationsbecometheironlyhope.
Then,thegreatpressurecanbeimagined.
Exceptionalexaminationsarethewaysforspecialtalentswhodonotperformwellincurriculumtogetenrolled.
Suchtalentsaremainlycomingfromtwocategories,oneisthearttalentgroup,andtheotheristhesportstalentgroup.
Afterbeingcertificatedinexceptionalexaminations,thesetalentsgettheequalchancestofurtherstudyincolleges.
Tosumup,studentsandparentsbetallonasinglethrowtotheseimportantexaminations.
Thisclarifieswhytheywouldchoosetakingharmfuldopebothproactivelyandpassivelyforabetterchanceratherthantostudyinajunior-levelcollegeorschool.
3PnlUjtcwltepiaMPFscIiitAudtb3208PoorphysicThefneighbourJaookeduponUnitedStateoggingpractheUnitedScourse.
TheewhyChineseiteralstudieteachers,stuexaminationspracticeareenstantrise,aggressiveacMisunderstaAresProvincesinFigure1astspecializedmcommontobInaddition,ngredientsangredientsathestudentstThenAndtheyarunderstandindopefromanthemselvestboomingatcalqualificafundamentalapan,marathnastheroleesalsomakecticeamountStates,theUeffortsonprestudentsdos,andthe3udentsandsaredrawinexposedtotsomeparenctiontoinjecandingofdosearchofco2003showstheresearchmedicine,anbeusedinspinFigure2areMorphinasGrowthHthemselvesdn,studentsarrejustseducngofdopingnincomplettolargeposcampus.
ResearchoncamtionsofChilreasonforhonisapopuemodel.
IneeffortsontreachesoveUnitedKingracticespeakonotgood0scoresofparentsdongon.
Nevetheconflictwntsbuytheirctdope.
Butopingognitionofdsanunpleasaresultshowndtherest6portstrainingFigure1:,studentsarne,TestosterHormoneanddonotknowrefoundnotcedtotakeguseisambiteperspectivssibilitiestompusdopingundeinesestudencampusdopularexerciseitslimitedtstrengthtraer70kilomegdomsetupkouttheperinthisaspecP.
Ecannotnottakeiertheless,thwiththehighrkidstheRonlyasmaldoping-usebantresultofwsonly37%63%havetg.
Students'PerreassignedoneandCafdInsulinarewthenature.
ttorecognizitbecauseiguous,theyve.
Withmisbethevictderthebackgroundntspingisthepoe.
Whoeverterritory,oveainingofhietersperweabasiccourformanceofct.
AllalongoverwhelmitaccounttepoorphyshdemandsoRedBull,allpartofthemby759collefteenagers'c%oftotalstuthepossibilitrceptionTowatoidentifyffeinewhicherarelyrecoConsequentzethelong-teofitsinstancannotidensunderstanditimsofdopdofsunshinesporoorphysicalwinsthecher1600Maighschoolsekinthejogursesofjogfstudents'qgtheeducatthe750scotoomuch,sicalqualificofstrength.
functionaldmtrytothinegecandidatcognitionofudentsknowtiestotakeardsNatureofwhicharedharemainlyognized,andtly,anotherdermandpasntandmagintifythescoingofdopinpeandthatrtsprogramlqualificatiohampionshiprathonchamstudents.
Itiggingseasongging,ratherqualificationstionsystemores.
AsareunlessthecationsdueTogetaprodrink,andsnkaboutdointesinShanddope.
thatdopecitastheybfDopedope.
Butthyknownasidwillprobabdopingcasesssiveinflueniceffect.
Asopeofdope,ngandthedisoneimpoBTAIJonofstudentofMarathompionsarehissaidtheirn.
BesidesJrthanasasinsportsaninChinaissult,psychoveryimportoinsufficiomptprogressomeothersngmorepradongandGuanbeusedobelieveitishefirstthreeillegaldrugsblybeinjectshappen.
nceaftertakisawhole,andtheyobope,studentortantcauseIJ,10(9)2014ts.
Inournwillbeheld.
TheraverageapanandselectivendthatisfocusingologicallyrtantP.
Eentdailyssandantakethectice.
uangdongonlyasalegalorerankings[2].
Suchtedwheningdope.
students'servethetsexposeofdopeBTAIJ,10(9)2014YongfangWen3209TABLE2:Students'AbilitiesofIdentifyingDope[3]IngredientsPercentageofCognitionasDopeAntibiotics3.
3Morphine67.
7Heroin55.
3Testosterone63.
6Amylaceum3.
7Insulin19Caffeine60.
3Vitamin2.
9GrowthHormone29Alcohol4.
7DefectivedopeanddrugstestingandmonitoringsystematcampusSomeprofessionalsareconvincedthatnodopingtestinginP.
Eexaminationsistheprimaryreasonforcampusdopingphaenomenon[4].
However,evenundertheSunshineSportsProgramtheadmissiondepartmentisnotqualifiedtodothedopingtest.
Then,sofarinCollegeEntranceExaminationandHighSchoolEntranceExaminationnotestingshavebeenimplemented.
Ontheotherhand,theexceptionalexaminationsforcollegesoruniversitiestoenrollspecialtalentsdonotinvolvedopetestingaswell.
SofarPekingUniversityandReninUniversityarethetwoofthefew.
Theothercollegesoruniversitiesdonottakethisthingintoaccounttoomuchorgiveitupbecauseofthetestingcost.
Asestimated,thecostpercandidatereaches1,000CNY,soonlythosewhogetthegoodranksareusuallytested.
Withregardtothewaysofobtainingdope,nowadaysitisfarmoreconvenienttogetit.
Dopecanbeboughtwithaprescription[5].
Buttheprescriberorthedrugdealersdonottakemajorresponsibilities.
Infact,thereisnolawtoprotecttheteenagersfromthecriminalsandnothingasstrongaslawcanwarnthecriminals.
SOLUTIONSTOCAMPUSDOPINGInviewofthecurrentsituationsofcampusdoing,thesolutions,orinotherwords,suggestionsareforwardedasfollows:TogrowexercisehabitsandtoimproveoverallphysicalqualificationsofstudentsSunshineSportsProgramhasitsgoaltoleadthewholenationtopracticeinthesun.
ButthetruthisthatinrainydaysteacherswouldliketoletouttheP.
ElessonstoMaths,ChineseorEnglishteachers,asnothingcanbeinterestingwhenitisraining.
TheP.
Eteachersareactuallyresponsibleformakingsportseasierandsuitableforstudentstogetstronger,butitseemstheseteachersarenotgoodatcultivatingtheirhabits.
Ifsomeinterestingandinnovativegameswhichinvolveasmanyaspossiblefromstrength,power,staminaandresponse,studentsmusthavelearntalotwhilehavingfun.
Socialmediaareexpectedtocontributealotinthisaspect.
Thejoggingactivitiesandthepostingofdailyjoggingstatusremindssocialpeopleofthemeaningfulactivities.
Daybyday,goodexercisehabitsandtheoverallimprovementofstudents'physicalqualificationswillcertainlybeachieved.
Then,formoststudents,theycaneasilygetgoodevaluationintheseimportantexaminations.
TocorrectandstrengthentherightunderstandingofdopingAstalkedinprevioussession,studentsnowhaveambiguousconceptsaboutdope.
Sincetheydonotfullyunderstandwhatdopeisandwhatharmitdoes,theywillprobablymistakethedopewhentheyarenotawareofdoingsomethingwrong.
Surprisingly,intheresearchstudentsseemtogetabetterideaofdrugsafteryears'effortsinanti-drugsadvertisement.
Similarly,toeliminatesuchrisks,alltherelated3210ResearchoncampusdopingunderthebackgroundofsunshinesportsprogramBTAIJ,10(9)2014departmentsshoulddevotelargeamountofcostandtimeinadvocatingtheanti-dopingsubject,especiallyatcampus.
Specificmethodscouldbenewspaper,television,broadcasting,face-to-facelecture,regularfundamentalclassesinschools,yettheharmdopedoestoteenagers'physicalandmentalhealthissupposedtobeemphasized.
Onlywiththerightcognitionofdope,studentshavetheabilitieswhilesomeothersareboastingtheinstantpositiveeffectofit.
ToestablishcampusdopingmonitoringsystemandtolegitimateitAccordingtoSystemTheory,SunshineSportsProgram'ssuccessdependsonfourcoherentsteps.
TheyaresettingupthenewsportsmodeofSunshineSportsProgram,acomprehensivemonitoringsystem,adequatefundingasthebasis,andtheinnovativeevaluationsystemofeducationquality[6].
Andtoimprovethedopingphaenomenonatcampusrequiresawell-establisheddopingmonitoringsystemwithalong-termfundingsourceandalegitimatedoneisstronglyexpected.
Thecriminalsandthosewhoconceiveabadideataketheadvantageofnoprotectionofthevictimsfromdoping,whereasalawwillkeepsthemdistant.
Moreover,onceasystemissetupandallthecandidatesthenhavetheobligationtobetested,itavoidstheflukeideasfromparentsandstudents.
Thedemandofdopewillgraduallybeexcludedoneday,andthennomoredopedealingsintheend.
Figure3:SystematicModeofSunshineSportsProgramTofurtherimprovecurrenteducationsysteminChinaDopedealing,tosomeextend,isthebyproductofqualificationeducation[7].
A"pass"isnecessaryforcollegeenrollment,otherwise,studentswillloosethechancestostudyinhisorhertargetuniversity.
Asthestrongcompetitivenessdeterminedbytheeducationandupgradesystem,studentsandparentsstriveforeachsinglepointintheexamination.
WhatifthemechanismchangesitselfagaininapositivepathThebyproductwillfollowitsstep,too.
Forexample,tosubstitutethecurrentCollegeEntranceExaminationandHighSchoolEntranceExaminationbyannualreviewofstudents'overallacquisitionforbothP.
Eandothersubjectscandistracttheimportanceofeachexamination,furthermore,itencouragesalong-termsatthesametimerelievesthestressofstudyandP.
Eonteachers,parentsandstudents.
Fundamentally,thereisnoneedtodependononeexaminationanymore,andthus,noneedtotakedopeforit.
CONCLUSIONEversince2007,SunshineSportsProgramhasbeenimplementedtoimprovetheoverallqualificationsofstudents'physicalperformance.
However,initsdevelopmentandfunction,stillsomeunexpectedproblemsoccur.
Oneoftheseproblemsiscampusdoping.
Dopingisnotanewproblem,butBTAIJ,10(9)2014YongfangWen3211ithasnotbeenpositivelyinfluencedbytheProgram.
Inthenewera,dopingspreadtocampus,andmorestudentshavebeenthedope-takers.
Theyeithertakeitvoluntarilyorwithteacher'sprescription,becauseofaneagernesstoperformwell.
Andthetrendisdopedependenceanddopeabuse,causedbymultiplereasons.
China'sEducationSystemgivesboththeparentsandstudentsasgreatpressureastotakedope;theconflictbetweenthedesiretobegoodandtheactualpoorphysicalperformancepushesthestudentstododo;andtheinsufficientknowledgeaboutdopemisleadsstudentsaheadofdope;andthedefectivemonitoringsystemcannotprotectstudentsfromtheharmfuldope.
Inconsiderationofapositivechange,SunshineSportsProgramcouldmakeitdifferentbytakingactionstoimprovetheoverallphysicalperformanceofstudents,todeliverusefulandcorrectmessagesofanti-doping,toestablishtheelementarystepofmonitoringunderSunshineSportsProgramandfinallytopromoteanupgradeofChina'sEducationSystem.
ACKNOWLEDGEThispaperissupportedbytheYouthScienceandtechnologyfoundationprojectofXi'anUniversityofArchitectureAndTechnology(Projectnumber:Youth1246)REFERENCE[1]MinistryofEducation,DecisiononSunshineSportsPrograminthescopeofNation[Z].
6,(2006).
[2]Jing,Gao;AnInvestigationonCognitionofDoping-UseofCollegeCandidatesinShandongandGuangdongProvince[J].
JournalofTJIPE,20,6(2005).
[3]Jing,Gao;AnInvestigationonCognitionofDoping-UseofCollegeCandidatesinShandongandGuangdongProvince[J].
JournalofTJIPE,20,6(2005).
[4]Yun,Qian;WhenHighSchoolEnrollmentP.
EExaminationsFacedwithDope[J].
Today'sHighSchoolStudents,15,4-7(2007).
[5]Lu,Wang;KeepCampusawayfromDope[J].
FieldandTrack,5,56(2005).
[6]Lingxian,Yan;AResearchontheStrategiestoStrengthenTeenageStudentsComprehensiveDevelopmentundertheBackgroundofSunshineSportsProgram[J].
GuizhouSports,91,25-26(2008).
[7]Jian,Yu;CampusDopingPhenomenonanditsResolutions[J].
ChinaEducation,6,22-24(2003).
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