城市韩国首尔一呼叫中心确诊50例

SHIFTINGPARADIGMOFGLOBALIZATION全球化范式的转变CONTENT目录包容性全球化的新视角NEWPERSPECTIVEOFINCLUSIVEGLOBALIZATION全球价值活力城市指数INDEXFORDYNAMICCITIESWITHGLOBALVALUE"一带一路"潜力城市指数INDEXFOR"BELTANDROAD"POTENTIALCITIES0201中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市格局GLOBALCITIESINTHEVISIONOFBELTANDROADINITIATIVEAPPENDIX附录PREFACE前言"一带一路"倡导包容性全球化,以共商共建共享为原则引领全球化范式的转变,为全球经济注入新的动力与活力,让全球化惠及更多的国家和地区.
"一带一路"代表了全球化的中国智慧和中国方案,具有重要的划时代价值.
新自由主义全球化时代,关注资本的快速增值,学者和机构主要从"控制中心"和单一"网络关联"的资本控制视角解读全球城市格局,难以解释当前全球化面临的困局和未来,只秉持单一的资本逻辑、强调金融控制,将难以具备持久的城市竞争力.
包容发展全球化时代意味着更高质量的发展而非资本驱动的极化增长,我们提出"网络协同"的发展视角,用多维数据构建全球价值活力城市指数,客观评估城市参与全球发展的竞争力.
同时,我们基于"一带一路"倡议中政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通和民心相通的"五通"视角,构建"一带一路"潜力城市指数,评估"一带一路"倡议推动下全球城市发展的潜力.
我们发现,从资本驱动的控制视角走向包容共享的发展视角,基于城市"活力"与"潜力",更为全面真实地揭示了当前全球城市演进中的深刻变革和未来趋势,全球城市呈现出多极化、扁平化、网络化的新格局,世界正在重回原点.
全球顶级城市格局从以西方城市为主导走向东方城市崛起,"亚洲世纪"有望开启.
中国将有机会成为全球供应链"双循环"体系的新"枢纽",为全球发展贡献新动能.
"TheBeltandRoadInitiative"advocatestheinclusiveglobalization,leadsthetransformationofglobalizationparadigmontheprincipleofextensiveconsultation,jointconstructionandsharedbenets,andinjectsnewpowerandvitalityfortheglobaleconomy,sothattheglobalizationcanbenetmorecountriesandregions.
"TheBeltandRoadInitiative"representstheglobalizedChinesewisdomandChineseschemeandownsimportantvalueoftimes.
Intheneo-liberalglobalizationtimewhenthefastappreciationofcapitalisthoughthighly,scholarsandinstitutionsinterprettheglobalcitylayoutfromtheperspectiveofcapitalcontrolof"controlcenter"andsingle"networkassociation",butasinglecapitallogicandthehighlightofnancialcontrolexplainfewofcurrentglobalizationdilemmasandfuturesandfacedicultiestogainlastingurbancompetitiveness.
Theageofglobalizationwithinclusivedevelopmentreferstoamoreadvanceddevelopmentratherthanthepolarizedgrowthdrivenbycapital.
So,weraisethedevelopmentperspectiveof"web-basedcollaboration",buildaglobalvaluableandactivecityindexbasedonmulti-dimensionaldata,andobjectivelyassessurbancompetitivenessintheglobaldevelopment.
Meanwhile,weset"theBeltandRoadInitiative"potentialcityindextoassessthedevelopmentpotentialofcitiesintheworldundertheimpetusof"theBeltandRoadInitiative",fromthepolicycoordination,facilityconnectivity,unimpededtrade,accommodationoffunds,andpeople-to-peoplebondanglesin"theBeltandRoadInitiative".
Wend,basedonurban"vitality"and"potential",thedevelopmentperspectivefromcontroldrivenbycapitaltoinclusivesharerevealstheprofoundreformandfuturetrendinthecourseofcurrentglobalizationmorecomprehensivelyandreal,citiesintheworldformanewpatternofmulti-polarization,delayering,andnetworking,andtheworldisreturningtheorigin.
Theglobalhigh-endcitypatterntransformsfromwesterncity-dominatedonetoemerging-orient-cityone,andthe"AsianCentury"isontheway.
Wherein,Chinahasthechancetobethenew"hub"ofglobalsupplychain"dualcycle"system,injectingnewpowerintotheglobaldevelopment.
"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiativeSHIFTINGPARADIGMOFGLOBALIZATION全球化范式的转变20世纪70-80年代,欧美国家发展政策由凯恩斯主义导向转向新自由主义导向,鼓励投资和贸易自由化及全球化,跨国公司在海外设立分支机构,大力推动资本全球扩张,构建起全球生产和服务网络.
全球化成为推动近50年全球经济发展的重要力量.
2008年世界金融危机爆发后,全球经济复苏乏力,西方国家主导、新自由主义推动的全球化模式陷入困境.
一方面,英国脱欧、贸易摩擦等国际事件频发,保护主义甚嚣尘上,反全球化浪潮抬头,新的壁垒正在建立.
另一方面,上一阶段全球化造成的全球贫富差距在不断扩大,马太效应进一步凸显,纽约"占领华尔街"、巴黎"黄马甲"等事件客观反映了西方世界以纽约、伦敦为代表的最佳全球城市模式,面临着由于贫富差距、社会割裂、城市绅士化等造成严重的"驱逐"、"不满"与"分化"问题.
以新自由主义为旗帜的经济全球化已经走到十字路口,亟待寻找新出路.
From1970sto1980s,thedevelopmentpolicyofEuropeanandAmeri-cancountrieswasshiftedfromKeynesianismtoneoliberalism,encouragingtheliberalizationofinvestmentandtradeaswellastheglobalization.
Asvarioustransnationalcompaniesestablishedtheiroverseasbranches,thecapitalexpansionwaspromotedgloballyandtheglobalproductionandservicenetworkwassetup.
Eventually,theglobalizationplayedasignicantroleindrivingtheglobaleconomicdevelopmentinthepast50years.
Sincetheglobalnancialcrisisbrokeoutin2008,theglobaleconomyhasbeenstrugglingtorecover,andtheglobalizationmodedominat-edbywesterncountriesanddrivenbytheneoliberalismhasbeenindeepwater.
Ononehand,variousinternationaleventsaretakingplacefrequentlyincludingBrexitandthetradeconicts;populismandprotectionismareontherise;theanti-globalizationtidesaresurging;andthenewbarriersareemerging.
Ontheotherhand,thegapbetweentherichandthepoorcausedbythepreviousroundofglobalizationisenlarging,andtheMatthewEectbecomesmuchmoreobvious.
EventslikeOccupyWallStreetinNewYorkandtheYellowVestsMovementinParisrelfectthattheoptimalglobalcitymodeinthewesternworldrepresentedbyNewYorkandLondonisconfrontedwithsuchseriousproblemsas"expelling","dissatisfac-tion"and"dierentiation"causedbythewealthgap,thesocialdierentiationandthecitygentrication.
Nowtheeconomicglobalizationfeaturedwiththeneoliberalismisinanintersectionandeagerforanewwayout.
Asthecurrentworldisundergoingmajordevelopment,changesandadjustments,thewesterndevelopedeconomiesadheringtoBELTANDROADINITIATIVELEADSINCLUSIVEGLOBALIZATION"一带一路"倡议引领包容性全球化当今世界处于大发展大变革大调整时期,在传统全球化模式陷入困境和加新自由主义全球化陷入困境THEGLOBALIZATIONOFNEOLIBERALISMINDEEPWATER0403中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Designthestrategyof"GlobalizationShrinkage"isercelycompetingwiththeemergingeconomieslongingforfurtheropennessunderthebackgroundthatthetraditionalglobalizationmodeisindeepwaterandacceleratingitstransformation.
However,themodernproductionmode,transportationandICTareenhancingtheconnectivityintheglobe.
Itisimpossiblefortheworldtoreturnbacktheclosedandisolatedage.
Theglobalizationremainstheimportantdrivingforcetoforthefuturedevelopmentoftheworld.
Alargenumberofdevelopingcountriesnotbenetingfromthepreviouscourseofglobalizationareeagertobeintegratedintothenewroundofglobalization;whilethedevelopedcountriesneedtoresolvetheurgentissuessuchasdomesticimbalanceddevelopmentandthesocialpolarization.
Onlywithmoreinclusiveandfairmodecanglobalizationsustain.
AdheringtotheSilkRoadSpiritof"peaceandcooperation,open-nessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenet",ChinaproposedtheBeltandRoadInitiativewhichisaeectivesolutionwithChinesewisdomtosolvetheproblemofimbalanceddevelop-ment.
Astheinitiativeisputforwardtofacilitatethefutureinterna-tionalcooperation,ithasrevealedthevisionoftheinterconnectionbetweentheChinesedreamandthedreamoftheworldandthecommunitywithsharedfutureformankindjointlybuildbyallcoun-tries,andusheredinthenewthoughtoftheinclusiveglobalization.
速转型的背景下,秉持"全球化回缩"策略的西方发达经济体与希望扩大开放的新兴经济体正在激烈博弈.
然而,现代生产方式、交通方式和通信技术正在加速链接全球,世界已经不可能退回到封闭孤立的时代.
全球化仍是未来全球发展的重要动力.
一方面,上一阶段未能在全球化进程中获益的大量发展中国家亟待融入新的全球化进程,另一方面,发达国家内部不均衡和社会极化问题也亟待解决.
全球化需要更加包容、公平的模式,才能继续走下去.
"一带一路"倡议秉持"和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢"的丝绸之路精神,正是中国为解决不平衡问题而提出的、具有中国智慧的良方,是面向未来的国际合作新共识,展现了中国梦与世界梦相互联通,各国携手打造人类命运共同体的美好愿景,引领了包容性全球化的新思潮.
"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative2013年以来,共建"一带一路"倡议以政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通和民心相通为主要内容扎实推进.
政策沟通是共建"一带一路"的重要保障.
"一带一路"倡议提出至今,中国与有关国家和国际组织充分沟通协调,形成了共建"一带一路"的广泛国际合作共识.
设施联通是"一带一路"建设的基础和重要载体.
以铁路、公路、航运、航空、管道、空间综合信息网络等为核心的"一带一路"潜力城市:五通"BELTANDROAD"POTENTIALCITIES:POTENTIALONFIVEMAJORGOALSSince2013,theBeltandRoadInitiativehavebeenpromotedsteadilyfromvemajoraspectsincludingpolicycoordination,facilitiesconnectivity,unimpededtrade,nancialintegrationandpeople-to-peoplebonds.
Policycoordinationisanimportantguaran-teeforthejointpromotionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
FromtheproposaloftheBeltandRoadInitiativetillnow,Chinaandrelatedcountriesandinternationalorganizationshavereachedtheextensiveconsensusoninternationalcooperationbasedonthefullcommuni-cationandcoordination.
ThefacilitiesconnectivityisthebasisandtheimportantcarrierfortheconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitia-tive.
Thetheinfrastructurenetworkincludingtherailway,road,shipping,aviation,pipelineandspatialinformationnetworkisbuiltupinanacceleratedmanner,eectivelyimprovingtheecient全球价值活力城市:网络协同包容性全球化的新视角NEWPERSPECTIVEOFINCLUSIVEGLOBALIZATIONDYNAMICCITIESWITHGLOBALVALUE:SYNERGYAMONGTHREENETWORKS新自由主义全球化背景下,全球城市研究大致可以分为"控制中心"和"网络关联"两个视角:Fried-mann等为代表的学者,从综合"控制中心"视角,通过跨国公司总部数量、国际机构数量、制造业规模、交通设施等级等综合属性指标评价城市的全球地位,以核心-边缘、等级结构解读全球城市格局,较关注全球资本支配能力;Sassen、Castells、GaWC为代表的学者和机构,从单一"网络关联"视角,基于金融、信息等生产服务领域的总部与分支网络关系,识别城市在全球服务网络中的集聚度和关联度,以流动网络解读全球城市格局,更强调全球资本服务能力.
以上两种视角较多强调顶级全球城市的作用,契合了新自由主义全球化的发展理念,在当时具有很强的解释力.
在包容性全球化时代,全球化的动力更加丰富,全球价值链的内涵更加复杂:科技创新资源、创新活动、创新服务的全球化正在发挥无可比拟的重要影响力,将改变全球城市格局;智能制造、分布式生产等现代制造方式为先进制造环节回归大城市提供机遇,生产呈现服务化趋势,生产网络Againstthebackdropoftheneoliberalism-orientedglobalization,thestudyaboutglobalcitiesareconductedmainlyfromtwoperspectives:ControlCenterandNetworkConnection.
Fromtheperspectiveof"ControlCenter",scholarsrepresentedbyFried-mannevaluatedthecities'globalpositionbymeansofvariouscomprehensiveattributeindicatorsincludingthequantityofhead-quartersoftransnationalcompanies,thenumberofinternationalorganizations,thescaleofthemanufacturingindustryandtheleveloftracfacilities,interpretedtheglobalcitylandscapebasedonthecore-edgeandhierarchicalstructure,andpaidmoreatten-tiontotheglobalcapitalcontrolcapacity.
Fromthesingle"Net-workConnection"perspective,otherscholarsandinstitutesrepre-sentedbySassen,CastellsandGaWChaveidentiedtheconcen-trationlevelandtherelevanceofcitiesintheglobalservicenetworkbasedontheconnectivitybetweentheheadquartersandbranchnetworkinnance,informationandotherproductionserviceareas,interpretedtheglobalcitylandscapebasedonthemobilenetworkandplacedmoreemphasisontheglobalcapitalservicecapacity.
Thetwoperspectiveshavelargelyhighlightedtheroleoftopglobalcities,correspondedtothedevelopmentconceptoftheneoliberalismglobalization.
Therefore,theyareself-explan-atory.
Intheageofinclusiveglobalization,theglobalizationenjoysdiversiedenginesandtheglobalvaluechainismoresophisticat-ed.
Astheglobalizationfeaturinghigh-techandinnovativeresources,activitiesandserviceisexertingitsincomparableinu-ence,itwillcompletelychangetheglobalcitylandscape.
Smartmanufacturing,thedistributedproductionandothermodernman-ufacturingmethodswillposegreatopportunityfortheadvancedmanufacturingactivitiestoreturntothebigcities,andtheproduc-tionwillbetransformedtoservice.
Asthemanufacturingnetwork0605中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design与服务网络紧密结合在一起,重新定义全球生产与服务网络中的城市角色;基础设施联系成为稳定全球价值链的锚,全球范围人、商品、信息等要素的联通性决定了城市是否有机会参与全球化进程,全球联通设施网络成为从经济全球化中获得发展机遇的前提.
全球创新网络、全球生产与服务网络、全球联通设施网络三大网络共同决定了全球城市的实力格局.
同时,随着全球城市竞争更加激烈,共同动力协同、价值协同的趋势也更加明显,只秉持单一的发展动力或者只在全球价值链中某一环节具有优势的的城市,都无法保障可持续的竞争力和抗风险能力.
城市必须在三大网络中占据一席之地,保持一定的活跃度,促进全球价值链不同环节的网络相互交织,才能保障它在全球价值链中具备领先地位和持续的竞争力,成为全球价值活力城市.
iscloselyconnectedwiththeservicenetwork,thecity'srolewillberedenedintheglobalproductionandservicenetwork.
Mean-while,theconnectionofinfrastructureswillserveastheanchortostabilizetheglobalvaluechain;theconnectivityofvariousglobalelementssuchaspeople,commoditiesandinformationdeter-minesthatwhetherthereispossibilityforthecitytoparticipateintheglobalizationandtheglobalconnectivityfacilitynetworkhasbecomethepremiseofobtainingdevelopmentopportunitiesfromtheeconomicglobalization.
Theglobalinnovationnetwork,theglobalproductionandservicenetworkandtheglobalconnectivityfacilitynetworkhavejointlydeterminedthecompetitivenessoftheglobalcities.
Withtheeverercecompetition,thetrendofseekingcommonimpetusandsharedvalueamongtheglobalcitieshasbecomemoreobvious.
Thecitiescannotsustainitscompetitivenessandresilienceiftheyonlyhaveasingledevelopmentdriverorareadvantageousinonlycertainlinkoftheglobalvaluechain.
Onlywhentheyoccupyadominantpositionintheabove-mentionedthreemajornetworks,maintainactiveandpromotetheinteractionofdierentlinksoftheglobalvaluechaincantheymaintaintheleadingpositionandsustainablecompetitivenessintheglobalvaluechainandbecomedynamiccitieswithglobalvalue.
"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative基于全球价值链视角,从全球创新网络、全球生产与服务网络、全球联通设施网络三个维度出发,揭示全球城市实力格局.
顶级城市格局整体稳定,复合型城市竞争力更强,亚洲城市及新兴国家的后发城市实力显现THETOPTIERCITIESPOSSESSSTRONGADVANTAGE;THEFULL-FUNCTIONEDCITIESHAVEBETTERCOMPETITIVENESS;ASIANCITIESANDOTHERDEVELOPINGCITIESOFEMERGINGMARKETSARERISING0807中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design全球价值活力城市指数INDEXFORDYNAMICCITIESWITHGLOBALVALUE全球城市处世界大变局之中,顶级城市格局整体稳定,综合实力较强的城市排名靠前,亚洲城市呈现出较强实力.
排名显示,东京、香港、伦敦、纽约、汉堡、巴黎等城市位居全球城市前列.
尽管维持了传统全球城市排名的大格局,"分化"的暗流已经在涌动.
作为全球顶级城市"纽伦港",在基于三大网络协同构建的全新评价指标体系下,除香港凭借强大的联通能力排名全球第2外,伦敦、纽约排名下跌幅度较大,分别跌至全球第4位和第7位.
相应地,近年来伴随着亚太地区经济持续快速发展,亚洲城市东京、北京、新加坡也进入全球前五位,形成对传统全球中心城市地位格局挑战之势.
新兴国家的后发城市上榜.
以孟买(第29)、曼谷(第32)、吉隆坡(第47)为代表的新兴国家城市纷纷上榜,整体性崛起势头强劲.
在欧美及Astheglobalcitiesareintheworld'smajortransformation,theland-scapeofthetopcitiesisrelativelystableandcitieswithcompetitivecomprehensivestrengthrankamongthebestandAsiancitiesgainingmomentum.
Accordingtothespecicranking,Tokyo,HongKong,London,NewYork,HamburgandParisarerankedamongthebestintheworld.
Althoughtheoverallpatternofrankingoftraditionalglobalcitiesremainsthesame,the"polarization"trendhasbeenrevealed.
Intermsofthreeglobaltopcities(NewYork,LondonandHongKong),underthebrand-newevaluationindexsystemestablishedbasedonthecoordinationofthreemajornetworks,HongKongstillrankssecondbyitspowerfulconnectioncapacity,yetNewYorkandLondondeclinetothe7thandthe4threspectively.
Accordingly,withthecontinuousandrapideconomicdevelopmentintheAsia-PacicregionandduetotheeectofBrexitandtherisingoftradeprotec-tionismintheU.
S.
A,AsiancitiessuchasTokyo,BeijingandSingaporehaverankedamongthetopvecitiesintheworld,challengingthetraditionalglobalcentralcities'position.
Meanwhile,citiesinemergingcountriesarealsoincludedintherankinglist,representedbyMumbai(the29th),Bangkok(the32nd)andKualaLumpur(the47th)withthepowerfulrisingmomentum.
Duetotheeconomiclayout,theindustrialtransferandtheportTheglobalcities'strengthpatterncanberevealedbasedontheperspectiveofglobalvaluechainandfromthreeaspects--theglobalinnovationnetwork,theglobalproductionandservicenetworkandtheglobalfacilitiesconnectivitynetwork.
基础设施网络正在加快形成,有效促进了各类资源要素高效利用和有序流动.
贸易畅通是共建"一带一路"的重要内容.
投资贸易合作消除投资和贸易壁垒,促进了沿线国家和地区贸易投资自由化便利化,降低了交易成本和营商成本,激发释放合作潜力,进一步提升了各国参与经济全球化的广度和深度.
资金融通是共建"一带一路"的重要支撑.
国际多边金融机构以及各类商业银行不断探索创新投融资模式,积极拓宽多样化融资渠道,为共建"一带一路"提供稳定、透明、高质量的资金支持.
民心相通是共建"一带一路"的人文基础.
国之交在于民相亲,民相亲在于心相通.
沿线各国开展了形式多样、领域广泛的公共外交和文化交流,对于促进种种"硬合作",也具有非常积极和重要的推动作用.
随着"一带一路"倡议的推进,双边、次区域、地区和跨地区合作不断深化,将引发全球城市格局变化.
政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通和民心相通等"一带一路"建设重点领域共同决定了全球城市的潜力格局.
在五通领域整体表现突出的城市,未来将更加深入地参与全球竞争,成为"一带一路"潜力城市.
utilizationandorderlycirculationofvariousresourcesandelements.
TheunimpededtradeistheimportantcontentforthecommonconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
Theinvestmentandtradecooperationeliminatetheinvestmentandtradebarriers,promotetheliberalizationandfacilitationofthetradeandinvestmentinvariouscountriesandregionsalongtheBeltandRoad,reducethecostsoftransactionandbusinessoperation,stimulateandreleasethecoop-erationpotential,andfurtherenhancethewidthanddepthoftheparticipationofvariouscountriesintheeconomicglobalization.
ThenancialintegrationservesasasignicantsupportforthecommonconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
Internationalmultilateralnancialinstitutionsandcommercialbankskeepexploringandinnovatingtheinvestmentandnancingmode,positivelybroadenthediversiednancingchannelsandprovidethestable,transparentandhigh-qualitycapitalsupportforthecommonconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
Thepeople-to-peoplebondsisthehumanis-ticbasisforthecommonconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
Friendship,whichderivesfromclosecontactbetweenthepeople,holdsthekeytosoundstate-to-staterelations.
Therefore,variousrelatedcountrieshavecarriedoutextensivepublicdiplomaticandculturalexchangeactivities,whichwillpromotecorrespondingsolidcooperation.
AstheadvancingoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,bilateral,sub-region-al,regionalandtrans-regionalcooperationiscontinuouslydeep-ened,whichwilltriggerthechangeintheglobalcitieslandscape.
ThecriticaleldsoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,namelypolicycoordina-tion,facilitiesconnectivity,unimpededtrade,nancialintegrationandpeople-to-peoplebonds,willjointlydeterminethepotentialofglobalcities.
Citieswithremarkableperformancesonthevekeyareaswilldeeplyparticipateintheglobalcompetitioninthefuture,andbecomeapotentialcityoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative全球价值活力城市指数排名及得分(前20位)RANKANDSCOREOFTHEINDEXFORDYNAMICCITIESWITHGLOBALVALUE(TOP20CITIES)全球价值活力城市金字塔PYRAMIDOFDYNAMICCITIESWITHGLOBALVALUE全球创新网络由创新主体网络、创新知识网络、创新服务网络构成.
创新主体网络反映城市创新主体的集聚能力,创新知识网络反映知识原创和创意发展,创新服务网络反映城市商务服务环境的质量及城市创新氛围.
从全球区域来看,全球创新网络排行前20的城市中,美国与中国城市居多,美国上榜4个城市(旧金山、纽约、洛杉矶、西雅图),中国上榜5个城市(北京、香港、上海、杭州、深圳),是当前全球创新力量最集中的区域.
分城市来看,旧金山科技创新企业及独角兽企业云集,排在全球创新网络第1位.
其次为北京、东京和伦敦,但三座城市优势有所区别,北京独角兽企业实力相对突出,东京专利活动活跃,伦敦则集聚大量高质量大学.
值得注意的是,杭州创新能力表现突出,排在全球创新网络第14位,中国内地城市中仅次于北京、上海.
杭州创新主体集聚,以阿里巴巴为代表的全球科技创新企业及以蚂蚁金服、菜鸟网络等为核心的众多独角兽企业均布局于此.
杭州市创业投资协会发布的数据显示,截至2019年2月,杭州共有独角兽30家,准独角兽138家,所有企业总估值超3300亿美元,企业创新活力充足.
Theglobalinnovationnetworkconsistsoftheinnovationmainstaynetwork,theinnovationknowledgenetworkandtheinnovationservicenetwork.
Theinnovationmainstaynetworkreectsthecity'sabilitytoattracttheinnovativegroupofpeople.
Theinnovationknowledgenetworkoutlinestheoriginalknowledgeandthecreativedevelopmentandtheinnovationservicenetworkshowsthequalityofthecities'commercialserviceandinnovationatmosphere.
Globally,amongTop20intermsoftheglobalinnovationnetwork,citiesfromtheUSandChinatakeabiggershare.
FourAmericancities(SanFrancisco,NewYork,LosAngelesandSeattle)andfourChinesecities(Beijing,Hongkong、Shanghai,Hangzhou,Shenzhen)arelisted,formingtheregionwherethecurrentglobalinnovationtalentsareconcentrated.
Fromtheperspectiveofcities,alargenumberoftechnicalinnovationcompaniesandunicorncompaniesgatherinSanFranciscowhichrankstherstintermsoftheglobalinnovationnetwork.
FollowingSanFrancisco,Beijing,TokyoandLondoneachhastheuniqueadvantages.
Forexample,thestrengthofunicorncompaniesinBeijingisrelativelyoutstanding;variouspatentactivitiesinTokyoarequitelively;andinLondonconcentratesthehigh-qualityuniversities.
Itisworthmentioningthat,Hangzhoupossessesremarkableinnova-tionability,rankingthe14thintheglobalinnovationnetwork(onlynexttoBeijingandShanghaiinChina).
Besides,variousinnovationmainstayaregatheredinHangzhou.
Forexample,globaltechnicalinnovationenterprisesrepresentedbyAlibabaaswellasunicornenterprisesincludingAntFinancialServicesGroupandCainiaoSmartLogisticsNetworkLimitedareallsettledhere.
AccordingtoHangzhouVentureCapitalAssociation,uptoFebruary2019,thereare30unicornenterprisesand130quasiunicornenterprisesinHangzhou.
Thetotalestimatedvalueoftheseenterpriseshasexceeded330billiondollars,andtheyarehighlyinnovative.
Theglobalproductionandservicenetworkconsistsoftheglobalproductionnetworkandtheglobalservicenetwork,respectivelyreectingtheglobalcities'controloverthemanufacturingindustryandtheserviceindustry.
全球生产与服务网络:亚洲城市占有一席之地全球生产与服务网络由全球生产网络与全球服务网络构成,分别反映全球城市在制造业及服务业的控制支配能力.
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32东京Tokyo香港HongKong北京Beijing伦敦London新加坡Singapore旧金山SanFrancisco纽约NewYork上海Shanghai首尔Seoul洛杉矶LosAngel迪拜Dubai广州Guangzhou深圳Shenzhen芝加哥Chicago哥本哈根Copenhagen汉堡Hamburg巴黎Paris墨尔本Melbourne多伦多Toronto悉尼Sydney全球创新网络*0.
33全球生产和服务网络*0.
33全球联通设施网络*0.
33GlobalInnovationNetworkx0.
33GlobalProductionandServiceNetworkx0.
33GlobalConnectivityFacilityNetworkx0.
33全球创新网络:中美领衔全球,旧金山、杭州表现突出1009中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&DesignGLOBALINNOVATIONNETWORK:CHINESEANDAMERICANCITIESLEADTHEWORLDWITHSANFRANCISCOANDHANGZHOUHAVINGOUTSTANDINGPERFORMANCEGLOBALPRODUCTIONANDSERVICENETWORK:ASIANCITIESTAKEANIMPORTANTPOSITION中国的经济布局和产业转移、港口建设等因素的作用下,依靠较低的生产成本和优惠政策,东盟及南亚国家的经济发展保持良好势头.
constructioninEurope,AmericaandChinaandthelowproductioncostandfavorablepolicies,theeconomicdevelopmentofASEANcountrieshasmaintainedthegoodmomentum.
枢纽城市HUBCITIES门户城市GATEWAYCITIES灯塔城市TOPCITIES节点城市NODECITIES慕尼黑,雅典,莫斯科,阿姆斯特丹,斯德哥尔摩,釜山,马德里,奥斯陆,孟买,维也纳,温哥华,曼谷,鹿特丹,圣保罗,大阪北京,伦敦,新加坡,旧金山,纽约,上海,首尔,洛杉机,迪拜,广州,深圳,芝加哥,哥本哈根,汉堡,巴黎,墨尔本,多伦多,悉尼Munich,Athens,Moscow,Amsterdam,Stockholm,Busan,Madrid,Oslo,Mumbai,Vienna,Vancouver,Bangkok,Rotterdam,SoPauloandOsaka苏黎世,天津,亚特兰大,伊斯坦布尔,青岛,波士顿,华盛顿,成都,罗马,布拉格,华沙,吉隆坡,丹佛,西雅图,都柏林Zurich,Tianjin,Atlanta,Istanbul,Qingdao,Boston,Washington,Chengdu,Rome,Prague,Warsaw,KualaLumpur,Denver,SeattleandDublinTokyo,HongKong,Beijing,London,Singapore,SanFrancisco,NewYork,Shanghai,Seoul,LosAngeles,Dubai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chicago,Copenhagen,Hamburg,Paris,Melbourne,TorontoandSydney台北,米兰,特拉维夫,巴塞罗那,布售塞尔,布宜诺斯艾利斯,雅加达,里加,大连,阿布扎比,法兰克福,迈阿密,柏林,墨西哥城,赫尔辛基,蒙特利尔,爱丁堡,里斯本,多哈,卡尔加里,卢森堡,布达佩斯,格拉斯哥,塔林,名古屋,杭州,利雅得,西安,巴尔的摩,费城,安特卫普,厦门,仁川,波哥大,巴拿马,马尼拉,剑桥,圣何塞,圣路易斯,奥克兰,阿拉木图,克利夫兰,圣地亚哥,马赛,班加罗尔,宁波,圣地亚哥,雷克雅未克,惠灵顿,达拉斯Taipei,Milan,TelAviv,Barcelona,Brussels,BuenosAires,Jakarta,Riga,Dalian,AbuDhabi,Frankfurt,Miami,Berlin,MexicoCity,Helsinki,Montreal,Edinburgh,Lisbon,Doha,Calgary,Luxembourg,Budapest,Glasgow,Tallinn,Nagoya,Hangzhou,Riyadh,Xi'an,Baltimore,Philadelphia,Antwerp,Xiamen,Inchon,Bogota,Panama,Manila,Cambridge,SanJose,St.
Louis,Auckland,Almaty,Cleveland,SanDiego,Marseilles,Bangalore,Ningbo,SanDiego,Reykjavik,WellingtonandDallas东京,香港,"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative全球联通设施网络关注人流、物流和信息流的支撑能力,由航空服务水平、海运服务水平及信息联通能力构成.
从洲际分布来看,全球格局相对均衡,在基础设施层级上,世界各国没有显著差异.
分城市来看,海陆空综合实力强的城市排名靠前.
排名前列的香港、迪拜、新全球创新网络全球生产与服务网络全球联通设施网络GlobalConnectivityFacilityNetworkGlobalProductionandServiceNetworkGlobalInnovationNetwork旧金山SanFranciscoTokyo东京HongKong香港各维度上的领先城市TOPCITIESINTHREEASPECTS1211中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design全球联通设施网络:全球格局相对均衡GLOBALCONNECTIVITYFACILITYNETWORK:THEGLOBALLANDSCAPEISRELATIVELYBALANCEDTheglobalconnectivityfacilitynetworkfocusesonthesupportingcapacityoftheowofpeople,goodsandinformation.
Itconsistsoftheaviationservicelevel,theseatransportationservicelevelandtheinformationconnectivitycapacity.
Globally,theoveralllandscapeisrelativelybalanced.
Inrespectoftheinfrastructurelevel,thereisnoobviousgapexistingamongthecoun-triesintheworld.
Intermsofspeciccities,toppositionsareoccupiedbythecitieswith从洲际分布来看,全球生产与服务排行前50城市中,亚洲城市占据22个席位,其中东亚上榜12个,东南亚上榜5个,西亚上榜4个,南亚上榜1个.
分城市来看,东京汽车制造业发达,本田、丰田等全球领先的汽车制造公司总部均位于此,同时高端服务业集聚,生产与服务综合实力较强,排在榜单第1位,其次是综合实力同样突出的北京、首尔.
在全球生产网络中有一席之地的城市上榜,如台北、孟买、曼谷.
以台北为例,台北的制造业发达,集中了全台湾科技、工业等领域大部分的精英企业,如全球最大的集成电路制造公司台积电、全球3C(电脑、通讯、消费性电子)代工领域规模最大、成长最快、评价最高的鸿海科技集团等.
中国内地城市排序"北上深广",深圳在改革开放初期作为国内经济的对外窗口,依靠制度变革及优惠政策,承接发达国家和亚洲四小龙的产业转移、依赖外资和出口贸易快速发展起来,首先融入全球生产和贸易网络,逐渐发展成为城市产业资本的控制中枢,桥梁作用明显,具有领先于广州的对外控制能力,打破了"北上广深"的固局概念.
Globally,amongTop50citiesintheeldofglobalproductionandservice,22areAsiancities,including12eastAsiancities,5southeastAsiancities,4westAsiancitiesand1southAsiancity.
Fromtheperspectiveofcities,withthedevelopedautomobilemanu-facturingindustryandthestrongproductionandserviceindustry,Tokyoranksthetoponthelist.
Manyworld-leadingautomobileman-ufacturingcompanies'headquartersaresettledhere,includingHondaandToyota.
Meanwhile,therearemanyhi-endservicebusinessesinTokyo.
FollowingTokyoareBeijingandSeoul.
Taipei,MumbaiandBangkokinthelistarecompetitiveinglobalproductionnetwork.
TakeTaipeiasanexample,themanufacturingindustryisveryadvanced,andmanyeliteenterprisesintheeldofhightechandindustrythroughoutTaiwanaregatheredhereaswell,includingTaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompany(thelargestintegratedcircuitmanufacturingcompanyintheworld)andFoxconn,thelargest3Cproductscontractmanufacturer(Computer,Communi-cationandConsumerElectronics)withthehighestgrowthrateandthegoodreputation.
ThesequenceofthelistedcitiesfromChina'smainlandareBeijing,Shanghai,ShenzhenandGuangzhou.
Ontheearlystageofreformandopeningup,Shenzhenservedasthewindowforthedomesticeconomytotheoutsideworldandrealizeditsquickdevelopmentbasedontherelianceonthesystemreformandfavorablepolicies,undertakingtheindustrialtransferfromdevelopedcountriesandTheFourAsianTigersandtheforeigninvestmentandexporttrade.
Itisintegratedintotheglobalproductionandtradenetworkrst,andgraduallydevelopsintothecontrolhubofthecities'industrialcapital,bridgingdomesticandforeignmarket.
ShenzhenhasexcelledGuangzhouintermsoftheexternalcontrolandchangedthepreviousrankingsequenceofthefourcities(Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen).
加坡、上海、东京、纽约等城市均为国际枢纽城市,不管是航空、航海还是陆运都具有较强的实力,表明枢纽化作用显著的城市设施联通情况更好.
以新加坡为例,新加坡樟宜机场是东南亚最大的国际航空枢纽之一,2018年樟宜机场旅客吞吐量达到6563万人,接近其人口数的10倍;新加坡是东南亚、亚太及大洋洲范围内的国际航运重要支点,连续6年保持全球最大航运中心地位;同时,新加坡以发展信息产业为重点,积极建设信息基础设施,已跻身信息化程度最高的经济体行列.
strongercomprehensivestrength(land,seaandair).
Forexample,HongKong,Dubai,Singapore,Shanghai,TokyoandNewYorketc.
areallinternationalhubcities,andthey'realloutstandingintheaviationindustry,thenavigationindustryandthelandtransporta-tion,indicatingthatcitiesservingasthehubareequippedwithbetterurbaninfrastructureconnectivity.
TakingSingaporeasanexample,ChangiAirportisoneofthelargestinternationalaviationhubinsoutheastAsia.
In2018,thepassengerthroughputreached65.
63million(10timesofitspopulation);asanimportanthubfortheinter-nationalaviationtransportationinthesoutheastAsia,theAsia-Pacif-icregionandtheOceania,Singaporehasmaintaineditspositionofthelargestaviationtransportationcenterintheworldfor6consecu-tiveyears.
Meanwhile,Singaporehashighlightedthedevelopmentofinformationindustry,positivelyconstructedinformationinfrastruc-turesandbecomeoneoftheeconomieswiththehighestlevelofITapplication.
北京东京伦敦纽约首尔新加坡巴黎香港洛杉矶西雅图慕尼黑上海杭州多伦多悉尼柏林苏黎世墨尔本深圳BeijingTokyoLondonNewYorkSeoulSingaporeParisHongKongLosAngelesSeattleMunichShanghaiHangzhouTorontoSydneyBerlinZurichMelbourneShenzhen北京首尔纽约香港伦敦新加坡上海台北迪拜深圳哥本哈根广州芝加哥孟买圣保罗莫斯科多伦多曼谷斯德哥尔摩BeijingSeoulNewYorkHongKongLondonSingaporeShanghaiTaipeiDubaiShenzhenCopenhagenGuangzhouChicagoMumbaiSoPauloMoscowTorontoBangkokStockholm新加坡迪拜伦敦洛杉矶上海东京广州纽约鹿特丹汉堡釜山丹佛奥斯陆安特卫普雅典亚特兰大墨尔本哥本哈根温哥华SingaporeDubaiLondonLosAngelesShanghaiTokyoGuangzhouNewYorkRotterdamHamburgBusanDenverOsloAntwerpAthensAtlantaMelbourneCopenhagenVancouver"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative政策沟通潜力:哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯与中国联系紧密从全球区域来看,政策沟通排行前20的城市中,哈萨克斯坦、巴基斯坦、俄罗斯等国家从上榜城市数量和排名上均遥遥领先,是与中国政策领域联系最紧密的国家.
作为"一带一路""起点"的哈萨克斯坦与中国的合作正成为"一带一路"倡议下国家合作的范本.
根据第二届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛发布的成果清单,哈萨克斯坦及俄罗斯与中方签署Globally,amongTop20citiesinlightofthepolicycoordination,Kazakhstan,PakistanandRussiaholdasafeleadbothinrespectofthenumberoflistedcitiesandtheranking,andtheirpoliciesaremostcloselycoordinatedwiththatoftoChina.
Kazakhstan,asthestartpointoftheBeltandRoad,hasdevelopeditscooperationwithChinaintoamodelforothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.
Accordingtothelistofachievementsissuedbythe2ndBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation,KazakhstanandRussiahavesignedvariousmultilateral/bilateralcooperationdocuments,estab-"一带一路"潜力城市指数排名及得分(前20位)0.
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361234567891011121314151617181920北京Beijing香港HongKong莫斯科Moscow上海Shanghai伦敦London新加坡Singapore曼谷Bangkok圣彼得堡St.
Petersburg首尔Seoul哈巴罗夫斯克Khabarovsk东京Tokyo阿拉木图Alma-Ata阿斯塔纳Astana明斯克Minsk金边PhnomPenh巴黎Paris仰光Rangoon伊尔库茨克Irkutsk深圳Shenzhen万象Vientiane政策沟通*0.
2民心相通*0.
2贸易畅通*0.
2设施联通*0.
2资金融通*0.
2PolicyCoordinationx0.
2People-to-peopleBondsx0.
2UnimpededTradex0.
2FacilitiesConnectivityx0.
2FinancialIntegrationx0.
2POTENTIALFORPOLICYCOORDINATION:CLOSECOORDINATIONOFKAZAKHSTANANDRUSSIAWITHCHINA基于"一带一路"重点领域,从政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通和民心相通五个维度出发,揭示全球城市潜力格局.
"一带一路"沿线城市潜力巨大,正在快速崛起CITIESALONGTHEBELTANDROADWITHHUGEPOTENTIALARERISINGRAPIDLY1413中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design"一带一路"潜力城市指数INDEXFOR"BELTANDROAD"POTENTIALCITIES从洲际分布来看,排名前20的城市中,东南亚及东欧地区分别上榜5个城市,占全球的50%;从国家来看,俄罗斯及哈萨克斯坦与中国联系密切,在"一带一路"中将发挥重要作用.
分城市来看,全球顶级城市始终拥有较强的全球化参与度,如香港、伦敦、新加坡等城市依旧位列榜单前10位.
香港排名仅次于北京,在"一带一路"建设中具备区位、先发、服务业专业化和人文等四个独特优势.
中欧班列等内陆联通网络为部分国家的城市提供了机遇,哈萨克斯坦的阿斯塔纳、阿拉木图进入榜单前20位.
阿拉山口口岸是中国与哈萨克斯坦的边境口岸,据中国阿拉山口海关统计,2018年阿拉山口口岸进出中欧货运班列2388列,同比增长31.
72%,完成货运量123.
16万吨,同比增长48.
78%.
东盟同中国拥有强有力的互利合作关系,高层往来频繁,经济联系强劲,人员交流密切,形成了全方位、多层次、宽领域的合作关系,Globally,amongTop20cities,5citiesarefromtheSoutheastAsiaand5arefromtheEasternEurope,accountingfor50%ofthetotal;fromtheperspectiveofcountries,RussiaandKazakhstanhavecloserelationshipwithChina,andwillplayanimportantroleintheimple-mentationoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
Intermsofspeciccities,globaltopcitiesarealwaysstronglyinvolvedintheglobalization.
HongKong,LondonandSingaporearestillrankedamongtheTop10.
FollowingBeijing,HongKongpossess-esfouruniqueadvantagesintermsofitsposition,rstmover,profes-sionalservicesandhumanisticcareintheconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
TheCHINARAILWAYExpressandotherinlandconnec-tionnetworkhaveprovidedopportunitiesforsomecitiesalongtheBeltandRoad.
Forexample,AstanaandAlmatyinKazakhstanarerankedamongtheTop20.
TheAlashankouportistheborderportbetweenChinaandKazakhstan.
AccordingtoChinaAlashankouCustoms,therewere2388timesoffreighttransportationoftheCHINARAILWAYExpressviatheAlashankouportin2018,upby31.
72%onayear-on-yearbasis;1.
2316milliontonsoffreightweredelivered,upby48.
78%onayear-on-yearbasis.
AsASEANhasestablishedastrongandmutually-benecialcooperationpartnershipwithChina,thehigh-levelexchangesarefrequent,theeconomictiesarecloseandthepersonnelexchangesareintensive,formingtheall-round,multilevelandextensivecooperationrelationship.
Bangkok,PhnomBasedontheprioritizedeldsoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,theland-scapeofthepotentialoftheglobalcitiescanberevealedfromveaspectsincludingthepolicycoordination,facilityconnectivity,unim-pededtrade,nancialintegrationandpeople-to-peoplebonds.
曼谷、金边、仰光、万象等城市纷纷进入榜单前20.
Penh,YangonandVientianearerankedamongtheTop20now.
THERANKINGANDSCOREOFTHEINDEXFOR"BELTANDROAD"POTENTIALCITIES(TOP20)"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiativeGlobally,amongTop20citiesinlightoftheunimpededtrade,mostareAsiancitiesamongwhich5citiesarefromthesoutheastAsian.
FollowingAsia,thereare3citieslistedarefromWestAfrica.
Intermsofspeciccities,HongKong,asthecenterfortheglobaltrade,willstilltakeanimportantpositionfromtheperspectiveoftradeundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.
ByseizingtheopportunitiesbroughtbytheBeltandRoadInitiative,HongKongwillfurtherserveastheplatformforthe"goingout"policybygivefullplayoftheadvantagesofthe"OneCountry,TwoSystems"policyandtradition-aladvantagesofthetradeandlogisticscenter.
Singaporeisrankedinthe2ndposition.
ChinahasbeenthersttradepartnerforSingaporefor6consecutiveyearsandSingaporehasbeenthecountrywiththemostnewlyaddedinvestmenttoChinafor6yearsinarow.
Mean-while,bothcountriesareeachother'sinvestmentdestination.
Itisworthmentioningthat,WuhanandTianjinarealsorankedamongTop20cities,andinthe3rdand5thamongdomesticcitiesrespectively.
Globally,theinlandtransportationnetworkincludingtheCHINARAILWAYExpresshasstrengthenedtheconnectivityofvariouscountriesintheworld,improvedtheinterconnectionamongcitiesandprovidedoppor-tunitiesforcitiesinpartialcountries.
EspeciallyforvariouscountriesalongtheCHINARAILWAYExpressincludingtheRepublicofPolandandtheRepublicofBelarus,correspondingfacilitiesconnectivitypotentialishugebecauseofthehigher-frequencyofthefreighttrainsofCHINARAILWAYExpress.
Intermsofspeciccities,HongKongwillplayanimportantroleinimplementingtheBeltandRoadInitiative.
AstheseafaringindustryisverysoundanddevelopedinHongKong,andmajorChineseseafar-inginvestment,constructionandoperationcompanieshaveinvested,constructedandoperatedmanyseafaringfacilitiesinHongKong.
Asaprominenthub,HongKongwillplayanimportantroleinthefacili-tiesconnectivity.
AstheCHINARAILWAYExpressandtheSino-Singa-poreChannelareopenforservice,thepivotalroleplayedbyinlandcitiesincludingChongqing,Xi'anandChengduwillbelargelyimprovedaswell.
从全球区域来看,中欧班列等内陆联通网络加强了世界各国的联系,提升了城市间的联通程度,为部分国家的城市提供了机遇.
尤其是波兰、白俄罗斯等中欧班列沿线国家,由于开通了较为高频次的中欧班列,相应城市的设施联通潜力较高.
分城市来看,香港将在"一带一路"倡议中发挥重要作用.
香港航海业发达,中国主要的航海投资、建设、运营公司在香港投资、建设、运营了较多的航海设施,枢纽地位突出,能发挥较大的联通作用.
中国内地的重庆、西安、成都等城市由于中欧班列和中新通道的开通,枢纽作用也得到了极大提升.
从洲际分布来看,贸易畅通排行前20的城市中,以亚洲城市居多,其中东南亚上榜5个城市.
其次为西非地区,上榜3个城市.
分城市来看,香港作为全球贸易中心,在"一带一路"贸易视角下仍然占据重要地位,在"一带一路"机遇下,香港利用"一国两制"制度优势、贸易及物流中心的传统优势,进一步发挥"走出去"的重要平台作用.
新加坡位列全球第2,中国已连续六年成为新加坡第一大贸易伙伴,新加坡也连续六年成为中国第一大新增外资来源国,中新两国互为对方的重要投资目的地.
值得注意的是,武汉和天津也上榜全球前20城市,分别位列中国内地城市第3位和第5位.
从洲际分布来看,全球资金融通排行前20的城市中,西欧及大洋洲城市数量居多,其中德国和澳大利亚分别上榜4个城市,是资金融通领域联系最为密切的地区.
分城市来看,伦敦实力领先,在英国资产阶级革命和工业革命之后,伦敦一直保持世界经济金融中心的地位,是世界城市网络中的门户和节点城市,信息和知识收集、生产和扩散的中心,大规模金融交易、金融集聚的场所.
同时,英国积极加入亚投行等国际金融组织,在"一带一路"倡议背景下,资金融Globally,amongTop20citiesintermsofglobalnancialintegration,majorityofthecitiesarefromwesternEuropeandOceania,including4citiesfrombothGermanyandAustralia,meaningthattheareaenjoystheclosestconnectivityinnancialintegration.
Intermsofspeciccities,Londontakesthelead.
AftertheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionandIndustrialRevolution,Londonhasalwaysmaintaineditspositionastheworld'seconomicandnancialcenter.
Asagatewayandnodecity,acenterforinformationandknowledgecollection,productionandpromotionintheworld'scitiesnetworkaswellasavenueforthelarge-scalenancialtransactionsandcapitalconcentration,LondonhasstillmaintaineditshigherlevelofnancialcommunicationagainstthebackdropoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.
Asthecapitalcity,Beijinggathersthemostheadquartersofdomestic设施联通潜力:莫斯科等中欧班列沿线城市竞争力上升贸易畅通潜力:香港、新加坡引领全球贸易多双边合作文件、建立的多边合作平台或开展合作项目15项,位列全球国家第一位,其次是巴基斯坦,达成14项协议.
"分城市来看,北京作为"一带一路"倡议发起国的首都城市在政策领域具备领先优势.
境外国家阿斯塔纳、莫斯科、伊斯兰堡分别作为哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯和巴基斯坦的首都紧随其后.
新加坡排在全球第4位,从苏州工业园区到天津生态城再到重庆互联互通示范项目,中新政府间卓有成效地开展了一系列战略性合作项目,新加坡与中国确立了与时俱进的全方位合作伙伴关系,在"一带一路"框架下,未来新中合作潜力巨大.
除此,蒙古、缅甸、柬埔寨、意大利、泰国、智利等国家均有城市上榜.
lishedvariousmultilateralcooperationplatformsandinitiated15cooperationprojectswithChina,rankingtherstintheworld.
ThesecondisPakistanwhichhasreached14agreementswithChina.
Intermsofspeciccities,Beijing,asthecapitalcity,possessespioneeringadvantagesintheeldofpolicy.
FollowingBeijingareAstana(capitalofKazakhstan),Moscow(Russia)andIslamabad(Pakistan).
Singaporeisrankedinthe4thposition.
FromSuzhouIndustrialPark,TianjinEco-CitytotheChina-Singapore(Chongqing)DemonstrationInitiativeonStrategicConnectivity,thegovernmentsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveeectivelycarriedoutaseriesofstrategiccooperationprojects,andSingaporehasestablishedtheup-to-dateall-roundcooperationpartnershipwithChina.
UndertheframeworkoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,thereisahugepotentialforthecooperationbetweenSingaporeandChina.
Inaddition,citiesfromMongolia,Myanmar,Cambodia,Italy,ThailandandChileetc.
arealsoincludedinthelist.
1615中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&DesignPOTENTIALFORFACILITIESCONNECTIVITY:INCREASINGCOMPETITIVENESSOFMOSCOWANDOTHERCITIESALONGCHINARAILWAYEXPRESSPOTENTIALFORUNIMPEDEDTRADE:HONGKONGANDSINGAPORELEADINGGLOBALTRADE资金融通潜力:伦敦实力领先POTENTIALFORFINANCIALINTEGRATION:LONDONINTHELEAD"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiativeGlobally,regionssurroundingChina(eastAsiaandsoutheastAsia)areofhugepotentialinstrengtheningthepeople-to-peoplebonds.
SixcitiesfromeastAsiaandtwocitiesfromsoutheastAsiaareincludedinthelist.
Duetothevisa-freepoliciesandotheropennesspolicies,thedegreeofpeople-to-peoplebondsincitiesinEuropeandAmericaisrelativelylow.
Intermsofspeciccities,HongKongandMacaorankamongthebestcitiesintemrsofthepeople-to-peoplebonds,andthetwocitiesenjoyuniqueadvantagesinnon-governmentexchangesandthescienceandtechnologycooperation.
Besides,Chiengmai,BangkokandYangonalsorankinthefront.
ItshallbenotedthatHarbinoutstandsmanyinlandcitiesinChina.
AsacentralcityforthenortheastAsiaandwith36internationalsistercities,Harbinisrankedinthe4thamongallChinesecities.
Meanwhile,Harbinhasfrequentlycarriedoutcorre-spondingmultidimensionalcooperationwithRussiaandothercoun-triesintheeldsofeducation,cultureandtourism.
民心相通潜力:东亚、东南亚等中国周边地区具备独特优势从洲际分布来看,东亚、东南亚等中国周边地区是民心相通潜力较高的区域.
其中,除中国内地外的东亚城市上榜6个,东南亚城市上榜2个.
受免签等政策开放程度影响,其他欧美西方发达国家城市民心相通程度相对偏低.
分城市来看,香港、澳门在民心相通领域的排名靠前,港澳地区在民间往来、科教合作等方面具有独特优势.
此外,清迈、曼谷、仰光等城市在民心相通维度的排名也较为靠前.
值得注意的是,哈尔滨在中国内地城市中表现突出.
哈尔滨作为东北亚区域中心城市,拥有36个国际友好城市,位列全国第4位;同时哈尔滨与俄罗斯等国家开展教育、文化、旅游等多元合作,往来频繁.
通仍然保持着较高能级.
北京作为首都城市,中国商业银行总部及国际金融机构办事处多集聚于此,在资金融通领域仍旧保持绝对优势,位列全球第2.
此外,法兰克福、悉尼、首尔、香港、新加坡等国家或区域重要金融中心均上榜.
commercialbankandinternationalnancialinstitutionsandmain-tainsitsabsoluteadvantagesintheeldofnancialcommunication(ranking2ndintheworld).
Meanwhile,othermajornationalorregion-alnancialcentersarealsoincludedinthelist,includingFrankfurt,Sydney,Seoul,HongKongandSingaporeetc.
.
POTENTIALFORPEOPLE-TO-PEOPLEBONDS:UNIQUEADVANTAGESOFREGIONSSURROUNDINGCHINA(EASTASIAANDSOUTHEASTASIA)全球城市新格局:多极化、扁平化、网络化THENEWLANDSCAPEOFGLOBALCITIES:MULTI-POLARIZED,FLATTENEDANDNETWORKED1817中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市格局GLOBALCITIESINTHEVISIONOFBELTANDROADINITIATIVE随着公司决定如何在全球众多主要消费市场中竞争,价值链正在重新配置.
预计到2030年,发展中国家将占全球消费总量的一半以上.
这些国家继续加深对全球商品、服务、金融、人员和数据流动的参与.
以中国为代表的发展中国家消费需求大幅增长,迎来新的发展契机.
从全球价值活力城市来看,北美、西欧城市整体能级保持较高水平,随着全球贸易格局的转变,环印度洋时代到来,东亚地区能级上升,排名前100城市有21个位于北美地区,有20个位于东亚地区,有13个位于西欧地区.
另一方面,"一带一路"倡议背景下,亚欧非大陆连接地带的俄蒙、中亚、南亚、西亚城市呈现散点崛起,城市整体发展尚不充分且全球化融入水平不高,但经济增长水平均位于全球前列,将成为未来全球经济增长最快、发展潜力最大的地区.
Ascompaniesaredetermininghowtocompeteamongthenumerousconsumermarketsintheworld,thevaluechainisre-congured.
Itispredictedthatby2030,theconsumptionofdevelopingcountrieswilltakeupmorethan50%oftheglobalconsumption,andthesecountrieswillcontinuouslyimprovetheirparticipationintheowofcommodities,services,nance,personnelanddataworldwide.
withthehugeincreaseoftheconsumptiondemandofthedevelopingcountriesrepresentedbyChina,newdevelopmentopportunitieswillbebrought.
Fromtheperspectiveofdynamiccitieswithglobalvalue,citiesfromNorthAmericaandwesternEuropehavemaintainedthehigherlevel.
AsthetransformationoftheglobaltradelandscapeandthecomingoftheageoftheIndianOceanrim,thelevelofEastAsiawillbeimproved.
AmongTop100cities,21citiesarefromNorthAmerica,20fromEastAsiaand13fromwesternEurope.
Meanwhile,underthebackgroundoftheBeltandRoadInitia-tive,citiesofRussia,Mongolia,centralAsia,southAsiaandwest-ernAsiaatthejunctionofAsia,EuropeandAfricaarerising.
Althoughthesecities'overalldevelopmentisnotsucientwithrelativelylowerdegreeofglobalization,theeconomicgrowthratestillranksamongthebest,andtheywillbecomeregionswiththemostrapidgrowthandthebiggestpotentialintheworld.
"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative低Low高High得分Scores排名Ranking全球价值活力城市DynamicCitieswithGlobalValue旧金山SanFrancisco洛杉矶LosAngel纽约NewYork伦敦London北京BEIJING首尔SEOUL上海SHANGHAI香港HONGKONG新加坡SINGAPORE东京TOKYO全球活力城市指数排名前100城市所在地区全球价值活力城市格局"一带一路"潜力城市格局世界正在重回原点,"亚洲世纪"即将开启THEWORLDISRETURNINGTOWHEREITSTARTEDWHILETHEASIANCENTURYISSETTOBEGIN过去数百年,大西洋两岸与环太平洋地区是世界经济的重心.
进入21世纪以来,随着北美次贷危机和欧洲主权债务危机的发生,世界经济中心及城镇人口格局重心加速向东转移,环印度洋时代已经到来.
"一带一路"倡议背景下,全球顶级城市格局从以西方城市为主导走向东方城市崛起,从发达国家城市走向新兴发展中国家城市,从"核心边缘"结构走向包容性全球化发展.
全球价值活力城市排行前20的城市中,有9个城市来自亚洲,远超欧洲(4个)和美洲(5个)地区;东京、香港、北京三大亚洲城市超越纽约、伦敦,排在全球城市前三位.
"一带一路"倡议推动一系列新兴国家城市、内陆城市参与到全球化新进Inthepastcenturies,bothshoresoftheAtlanticandthePacicRimwerethecentersoftheworld'seconomy.
Withtheoccur-renceofthesubprimecrisisintheNorthAmericaandthesover-eigndebtcrisisintheEuropeinthe21stcentury,thecenteroftheworld'seconomyandthecoreofthecenterofthepopulationpatternhavebeentransferredtotheeastincreasingly,indicatingthattheageoftheIndianOceanRimiscoming.
UndertheBeltandRoadInitiative,theglobaltopcitiesland-scapehasbeentransformedfromwesterncitiesindominantpositiontotheriseofeasterncities,fromdevelopedcountriestoemergingdevelopingcountriesandfromthe"coreedge"structuretotheinclusiveglobalization.
AmongTop20dynamiccitieswithglobalvalue,9citiesarefromAsia,4fromEuropeand5fromAmerica.
ThreemajorAsiancities,namelyTokyo,HongKongandBeijinghaveexcelledNewYorkandLondonandrankedasTop3cities.
Asamatteroffact,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasencouragedaseriesofemergingcountries,cities,andinlandcitiestopartici-REGIONSWITHTOP100GLOBALDYNAMICCITIES程.
由于较高的"一带一路"参与度,莫斯科、阿拉木图、阿斯塔纳、金边、仰光、万象等城市进入"一带一路"潜力城市前20位,中亚、东南亚等地区国家城市逐步显现,"亚洲世纪"即将开启.
pateinthenewcourseofglobalization.
DuetotheirhigherparticipationintheBeltandRoadInitiative,Moscow,Almaty,Astana,PhnomPenh,YangonandVientianearerankedamongTop20BeltandRoadPotentialCities,andcitiesfromcentralAsiaandsoutheastAsiaaredisplayingtheirpotentialsgradually.
Thus,theAsianCenturyissettobegin.
THERANKINGOFDYNAMICCITIESWITHGLOBALVALUETHERANKINGOFCITIESWITHBRIPOTENTIAL2019中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design051552025大洋洲东南亚南亚东亚中亚西亚南欧东欧西欧北欧南美洲中美洲北美OceaniaSoutheastAsiaSouthAsiaEastAsiaCentralAsiaWestAsiaSouthEuropeEastEuropeWestEuropeNorthEuropeSouthAmericaCentralAmericaNorthAmerica伦敦LONDON圣彼得堡SAINTPETERSBURG北京BEIJING首尔SEOUL上海SHANGHAI哈巴罗夫斯克KHABAROVSK香港HONGKONG曼谷BANGKOK新加坡SINGAPORE莫斯科MOSCOW低Low高High得分Scores排名Ranking旧金山SanFrancisco洛杉矶LosAngel纽约NewYork伦敦London北京BEIJING首尔SEOUL上海SHANGHAI香港HONGKONG新加坡SINGAPORE东京TOKYO"一带一路"潜力城市TheBeltandRoadPotentialCities"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiativeUndertheBeltandRoadInitiative,China'stransformationwillpromotetheprofoundchangeofitsroleintheglobalsupplychainandtheglobalvaluesystem.
Ononehand,Chinaandwesterndevelopedcountrieshaveconstitutedsupplychainloopwithhigh-eciencyandhigh-value;Chinawillexportvarioushi-endindustrialproductstowesterncountriesandlearnandbringincorrespondingtechnology,capitalandservicefromthewesternworldsoastograduallyintegrateitselfintotheinnovationvaluechainnetworkledbydevelopedcoun-triesinEuropeandAmerica;ontheotherhand,Chinawillmakeconcertedeortwithotherdevelopingcountriestoestablishthenewglobalsupplychainsystemsoastoprovidevariousdevelopingcoun-trieswithnishedproducts,infrastructuresandtechnicalservice,importrawmaterialsandenergiesfromdevelopingcountries,encouragemoredevelopingcountriestobeintegratedintotheglobalproductionsystemandrealizeawin-windevelopment.
Fromtheperspectiveofthelandscapeofdynamiccitieswithglobalvalue,14citiesinChina(includingHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan)arerankedamongTop100cities,andtherankingsequenceofBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhenremainsunchanged.
Inaddition,coastalcitieswhichopenedthemselvesinearlierdayssuchasTianjin,Qingdao,andinlandcitiessuchasChengdu,Xi'anarealsolisted.
Inthemeantime,followingBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,Tianjin,Wuhan,Xi'an,ChengduandotherBeltandRoadPotentialCitieshasexcelledGuangzhouintheranking,andwillplayanimport-antroleasthenodecitiesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.
在共建"一带一路"倡议下,中国的转型发展将促使其在全球供应链和全球价值体系中角色的深刻变化.
一方面,中国与西方发达国家是构成高效率、高价值的供应链循环,中国向西方国家出口高端工业制成品,从西方学习引进技术、资金和服务,逐步融入一直由欧美发达国家主导的创新价值链网络;另一方面,中国与其他发展中国家将共同打造新的全球供应链循环系统,向发展中国家提供制成品、基础设施和技术服务,从发展中国家引进原材料、能源,带动更多发展中国家嵌入全球生产体系,实现共赢发展.
从全球价值活力城市格局来看,中国(含港澳台地区)共有14个城市上榜前100城市,内地城市"北上广深"的位序保持不变,此外,天津、青岛等早期的沿海开放城市及成都、西安等内陆城市上榜.
天津、武汉、西安、成都在"一带一路"潜力城市榜中排名超越广州,仅次于北、上、深,在"一带一路"倡议中将发挥重要的节点作用.
世界变局下的中国,将成为全球新"枢纽"CHINAISBECOMINGANEWGLOBAL"HUB"INTHECHANGINGWORLD以中国为新"枢纽"的双循环结构THEDUAL-CIRCLESTRUCTUREWITHCHINAASTHENEWHUB2221中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design原材料RawmaterialsFinishedproductsCapitalTechnologyTalentsInfrastructureFinishedProductsLaborForceputinrawmaterialsandprimaryproductsExportthetechnologyandservicesputinhi-endserviceandtechnologyExporttheintermediateproductsandnishedproductsTechnologyCapitalKnowledgeTalentsandInformation输入原料、初级产品输入高端服务、技术出口技术、服务输出中间品、制成品技术、资金、知识、人才、信息成品、资金、技术、人才、基础设施成品、劳动力城市化动力UrbanizationDriveDevelopingcountriesinAsiaAfricaandLatinAmericaDevelopedcountriesinEuropeandAmericaTheIndianOceanRimThePacicRim+TheAtlanticRimSwitchingHubSupplyChainDriveTechnologicalInnovationDrive亚非拉发展中国家环印度洋China中国转换枢纽欧美发达国家环太平洋+环大西洋供应链动力科技创新动力"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative交集∩>>中国省会及重要沿海沿边城市>>五通各领域重要节点城市沿线重要内陆和港口城市ImportantinlandandportcitiesalongtherouteFlagshipProjectCitiesProvincialCapitalsandMajorcoastal/bordercitiesImportantNodalCitiesinFiveMajorFields<<旗舰项目所在城市<<628个城市715个城市628CitiesIntersection715Cities人口≥100万Population≥1million+Capital首都城市列表"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市2019年度报告分析了全球485个城市非洲2324中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design算法逻辑附录APPENDIXLISTOFCITIESALGORITHMICLOGICTheReportonGlobalCitiesreportintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiativehasanalyzed485citiesintheworld.
城市筛选思路TRAINOFTHOUGHTFORCITYSCREENING网络协同视角Perspec-tiveoftheNetworkSynergy全球创新网络GlobalInnovationNetworkx0.
33全球生产和服务网络GlobalProductionandServiceNetworkx0.
33全球联通设施网络GlobalConnectivityFacilityNetworkx0.
33IndexforDynamicCitieswithGlobalValue全球价值活力城市指数政策沟通PolicyCoordinationx0.
20设施联通FacilitiesConnectivityx0.
20贸易畅通UnimpededTradex0.
20资金融通FinancialIntegrationx0.
20民心相通People-to-peopleBondsx0.
20Abidjan,Abuja,Algiers,Accra,Asmara,Bamako,Bangui,Banjul,Pretoria,Bissau,Porto-novo,Brazzaville,Bujumbura,Dakar,DaresSalaam,Tangier,Durban,Tripoli(Libya),Douala,Dodoma,N'Djamena,Freetown,Gaborone,Harare,Kigali,Djibouti,Kinshasa,Khartoum,Casablanca,Cairo,CapeTown,Kampala,Conakry,Cotonou,Rabat,Lagos,Libreville,Lilongwe,Lusaka,PortLouis,Luanda,Lomé,Malabo,Maputo,Maseru,Monrovia,Mogadishu,Moroni,Nairobi,Niamey,Nouakchott,Praia,Saotome,Antananarivo,Tunisia,Victoria,Windhoek,Yaoundé,AddisAbaba,Alexandria,Johannesburg,Juba,Mbamba,Ouagadougou,Khartoum,Pointe-Noire,Adama,Dukam,Lekki,Suez,Chambishi,PortSudan阿比让、阿布贾、阿尔及尔、阿克拉、阿斯马拉、巴马科、班吉、班珠尔、比勒陀利亚、比绍、波多诺伏、布拉柴维尔、布琼布拉、达喀尔、达累斯萨拉姆、丹吉尔、德班、的黎波里(利比亚)、杜阿拉、多多马、恩贾梅纳、弗里敦、哈博罗内、哈拉雷、基加利、吉布提、金沙萨、喀土穆、卡萨布兰卡、开罗、开普敦、坎帕拉、科纳克里、科托努、拉巴特、拉各斯、利伯维尔、利隆圭、卢萨卡、路易港、罗安达、洛美、马拉博、马普托、马塞卢、蒙罗维亚、摩加迪沙、莫罗尼、内罗毕、尼亚美、努瓦克肖特、普拉亚、圣美多、塔那那利佛、突尼斯、维多利亚、温得和克、雅温得、亚的斯亚贝巴、亚历山大、约翰内斯堡、朱巴、姆巴巴、瓦加杜古、喀土穆、黑角、阿达玛、杜卡姆、莱基、苏伊士、谦比希、苏丹港亚洲大洋洲阿德莱德、阿皮亚、奥克兰(新西兰)、布里斯班、惠灵顿、堪培拉、莫尔斯比港、墨尔本、努库阿洛法、帕利基尔、珀斯、苏瓦、维拉港、悉尼Adelaide,Apia,Auckland(NewZealand),Brisbane,Wellington,Canberra,PortMoresby,Melbourne,Nuku'alofa,Palikir,Perth,Suva,PortVila,SydneyAbuDhabi,Almaty,Ashgabat,Astana,Yerevan,Ahmedabad,Ankara,Amman,Baghdad,Baku,Basra,Beirut,Bishkek,Chonburi,Dhaka,Dammam,Osaka,Damascus,Tehran,Dubai,Dili,Tbilisi,Tokyo,Dushanbe,Doha,Faisalabad,Fukuoka,Busan,Gwangju,Haifa,Hanoi,HoChiMinh,Jeddah,KualaLumpur,Kathmandu,Kolkata,PhnomPenh,Chennai,Kabul,Karachi,Colombo,Kuwait,Lahore,Ramallah,Riyadh,Male,Manila,Muscat,Manama,Mandalay,Bangkok,Mumbai,Medan,Nagoya,Nicosia,Pyongyang,ChiangMai,Sana'a,Seoul,BandarSeriBegawan,Surabaya,Tashkent,TelAviv,Bandung,Vientiane,Ulaanbaatar,DaNang,NewDelhi,Singapore,Jakarta,Yangon,Jerusalem,Islamabad,Istanbul,Izmir,Sapporo,Batam,Haiphong,Bekasi,Bangalore,Baroda,Sendai,Shizuoka,Naypyidaw,Chittagong,Tripoli(Lebanon),Incheon,Daegu,Daejeon,Jeju,Yokohama,Tsukuba,Chiba,SiemReap,Penang,Mecca,Phuket,Denpasar(Bali),NhaTrang,HongKong,Taipei,Rashakai,Karawang,Kalimantan,Gulistan,Bekasi,MoroWali,IssCarat,Xinfu,Sihanouk,Rayong,Kuantan,Gwadar,Hambantota,Malacca,Kyaukpyu,Nanta,MuseCity,LaoCai,DongDang,MóngCái,Kaohsiung,Osh,Macau,Beijing,Changchun,Changsha,Fuzhou,Chengdu,Guangzhou,Guiyang,Harbin,Haikou,Hangzhou,Hefei,Hohhot,Jinan,Kunming,Lanzhou,Nanchang,Nanjing,Nanning,Shanghai,Shenyang,Shenzhen,Shijiazhuang,Taiyuan,Tianjin,Wuhan,Urumqi,Xi'an,Zhengzhou,Chongqing,Yinchuan,Xining,Huizhou,Jiangmen,Foshan,Shantou,Xiamen,Ningbo,Qingdao,Dalian,Zhuhai,Zhanjiang,Jinzhou,Yingkou,Qinhuangdao,Lianyungang,Nantong,Yangzhou,Quanzhou,Tangshan,Rizhao,Yantai,Lhasa,Yining,Wanding,Tacheng,Suifenhe,Ruili,Pingxiang,Baise,Lincang,Jimunai,Hunchun,Heihe,Hekou,Helong,Erenhot,Dongxing,Dandong,BoLe,Manzhouli,Mohan,Dongning,Horgos,Xishuangbanna,Honghe,Jinghong,Mangshi,Atushi,Altay,Hami,Arxan,ErgunCity,Tongjiang,Hulin,Mishan,Muling,Tumen,Longjing,Linjiang,Ji'an,Beihai,Weihai,Wenzhou,Suzhou,Wuxi,Dongguan阿布扎比、阿拉木图、阿什哈巴德、阿斯塔纳、埃里温、艾哈迈达巴德、安卡拉、安曼、巴格达、巴库、巴士拉、贝鲁特、比什凯克、春武里、达卡、达曼、大阪、大马士革、德黑兰、迪拜、帝力、第比利斯、东京、杜尚别、多哈、费萨拉巴德、福冈、釜山、光州、海法、河内、胡志明、吉达、吉隆坡、加德满都、加尔各答、金边、金奈、喀布尔、卡拉奇、科伦坡、科威特、拉合尔、拉马拉、利雅得、马累、马尼拉、马斯喀特、麦纳麦、曼德勒、曼谷、孟买、棉兰、名古屋、尼科西亚、平壤、清迈、萨那、首尔、斯里巴加湾、泗水、塔什干、特拉维夫、万隆、万象、乌兰巴托、岘港、新德里、新加坡、雅加达、仰光、耶路撒冷、伊斯兰堡、伊斯坦布尔、伊兹密尔、札幌、巴淡岛、海防、勿加泗、班加罗尔、巴洛达、仙台、静冈、内比都、吉大港、的黎波里(黎巴嫩)、仁川、大邱、大田广域、济州、横滨、筑波、千叶、暹粒、槟城、麦加、普吉岛、登巴萨(巴厘岛)、芽庄、香港、台北、拉沙卡伊、卡拉旺、加里曼丹、古利斯坦、贝卡西、莫若瓦力、伊斯克拉、新福、西哈努克、罗勇、关丹、瓜达尔、汉班托塔、马六甲、皎漂、南塔、木姐、老街、同登、芒街、高雄、奥什、澳门、北京、长春、长沙、福州、成都、广州、贵阳、哈尔滨、海口、杭州、合肥、呼和浩特、济南、昆明、兰州、南昌、南京、南宁、上海、沈阳、深圳、石家庄、太原、天津、武汉、乌鲁木齐、西安、郑州、重庆、银川、西宁、惠州、江门、佛山、汕头、厦门、宁波、青岛、大连、珠海、湛江、锦州、营口、秦皇岛、连云港、南通、扬州、泉州、唐山、日照、烟台、拉萨、伊宁、畹町、塔城、绥芬河、瑞丽、凭祥、百色、临沧、吉木乃、珲春、黑河、河口、和龙、二连浩特、东兴、丹东、博乐、满洲里、磨憨、东宁、霍尔果斯、西双版纳、红河、景洪、芒市、阿图什、阿勒泰、哈密、阿尔山、额尔古纳、同江、虎林、密山、穆棱、图们、龙井、临江、集安、北海、威海、温州、苏州、无锡、东莞美洲AmericaEdmonton,Barranquilla,Panama,Brasilia,Belém,BeloHorizonte,Bogota,Boston,Portland,Bridgetown,BuenosAires,Dallas,Denver,Detroit,Tijuana,Toronto,Phoenix,Philadelphia,Fortaleza,Guayaquil,Washington,Quito,Caracas,Kingston,SanFrancisco,Calgary,KansasCity,Campinas,Cochabamba,Cleveland,LaPaz,LasVegas,Recife,RiodeJaneiro,Lima,Rosario,Roseau、LosAngeles,Miami,Medellin,Merida,Montevideo,Monterrey,Montreal,Memphis,Minneapolis,MexicoCity,Nassau,NewYork,Paramaribo,Pittsburgh,Georgetown,SanAntonio,SoPaulo,Santiago(Chile),SanDiego(USA),SanJose(CostaRica),SantaCruz,St.
Louis,St.
George,St.
John,Tampa,Vancouver,Ottawa,PortofSpain,Seattle,Houston,Atlanta,SaltLakeCity,Indianapolis,ProtoAlegre,Chicago,Managua,SantoDomingo,SanSalvador,Port-au-Prince,Guatemala,Asuncion,Baltimore,Oakland(USA),Cincinnati,SanJose(USA),Santiago(Cuba),Havana,Halifax,QuebecandHonolulu埃德蒙顿、巴兰基亚、巴拿马、巴西利亚、贝伦、贝洛奥里藏特、波哥大、波士顿、波特兰、布里奇顿、布宜诺斯艾利斯、达拉斯、丹佛、底特律、蒂华纳、多伦多、菲尼克斯、费城、福塔莱萨、瓜亚基尔、华盛顿、基多、加拉加斯、金斯敦、旧金山、卡尔加里、堪萨斯城、坎皮纳斯、科恰班巴、克利夫兰、拉巴斯、拉斯维加斯、累西腓、里约热内卢、利马、罗萨里奥、罗索、洛杉矶、迈阿密麦德林、梅里达、蒙得维的亚、蒙特雷、蒙特利尔、孟菲斯、明尼阿波利斯、墨西哥城、拿骚、纽约、帕拉马里博、匹兹堡、乔治敦、圣安东尼奥、圣保罗、圣地亚哥(智利)、圣地亚哥(美国)、圣何塞(哥斯达黎加)、圣克鲁斯、圣路易斯、圣乔治、圣约翰、坦帕、温哥华、渥太华、西班牙港、西雅图、休斯敦、亚特兰大、盐湖城、印第安纳波利斯、愉港、芝加哥、马那瓜、圣多明各、圣萨尔瓦多、太子港、危地马拉、亚松森、巴尔的摩、奥克兰(美国)、辛辛那提、圣何塞(美国)、圣地亚哥(古巴)、哈瓦那、哈利法克斯、魁北克、檀香山欧洲Amsterdam,Antwerp,Odessa,Oslo,Paris,Barcelona,Berlin,Belgrade,Podgorica,Porto,Bern,Birmingham,Budapest,Bucharest,Bratislava,Prague,Brussels,Tirana,Dublin,Turin,Volgograd,Copenhagen,Glasgow,Kharkiv,TheHague,Hamburg,Helsinki,Warsaw,Kiev,Chisinau,Kazan,Cologne,Reykjavik,Lyon,Riga,Lisbon,Ljubljana,Luxembourg,Rotterdam,London,Rome,Madrid,Marseille,Manchester,Milan,Minsk,Moscow,Munich,Naples,Zagreb,Sarajevo,St.
Petersburg,Stockholm,Skopje,Zurich,Soa,Tallinn,Valletta,Vilnius,Vienna,NizhnyNovgorod,Novosibirsk,Athens,Yekaterinburg,Cartagena,Krasnoyarsk,Edinburgh,Cambridge,Coventry,Newcastle,Leeds,Liverpool,Sheeld,Heidelberg,Vladivostok,Irkutsk,Delft,Gothenburg,Florence,Rhodes,Nice,Frankfurt,Yelabuga,Louvain-la-Neuve,Kazincbarcika,Ussuriysk,Blagoveshchensk,Birobidzhan,Barovsk(Boli),Tomsk,Piraeus,Brest阿姆斯特丹、安特卫普、敖德萨、奥斯陆、巴黎、巴塞罗那、柏林、贝尔格莱德、波德戈里察、波尔图、伯尔尼、伯明翰、布达佩斯、布加勒斯特、布拉迪斯拉发、布拉格、布鲁塞尔、地拉那、都柏林、都灵、伏尔加格勒、哥本哈根、格拉斯哥、哈尔科夫、海牙、汉堡、赫尔辛基、华沙、基辅、基希讷乌、喀山、科隆、雷克雅未克、里昂、里加、里斯本、卢布尔雅那、卢森堡、鹿特丹、伦敦、罗马、马德里、马赛、曼彻斯特、米兰、明斯克、莫斯科、慕尼黑、那不勒斯、萨格勒布、萨拉热窝、圣彼得堡、斯德哥尔摩、斯科普里、苏黎世、索非亚、塔林、瓦莱塔、维尔纽斯、维也纳、下诺夫哥罗德、新西伯利亚、雅典、叶卡捷琳堡、卡塔赫纳、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克、爱丁堡、剑桥、考文垂、纽卡斯尔、利兹、利物浦、谢菲尔德、海德堡、海参崴、伊尔库茨克、代尔夫特、哥德堡、佛罗伦萨、罗兹、尼斯、法兰克福、叶拉布加、新鲁汶、卡辛茨巴茨卡、乌苏里斯克、布拉戈维申斯克(海兰泡)、比罗比詹、巴罗夫斯克(伯力)、托木斯克、比雷埃夫斯、布列斯特Perspec-tiveofFiveMajorGoals五通视角"一带一路"潜力城市指数Indexfor"BeltandRoad"PotentialCities"一带一路"潜力城市"BeltandRoad"PotentialcityEuropeAsiaOceaniaAfrica370个城市370Cities485cities485个城市"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative全球价值活力城市指数排名排序NO.
COUNTRYCITY1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950RANKINGONINDEXFORDYNAMICCITIESWITHGLOBALVALUE日本中国中国英国新加坡美国美国中国韩国美国阿联酋中国中国美国丹麦德国法国澳大利亚加拿大澳大利亚德国希腊俄罗斯荷兰瑞典韩国西班牙挪威印度奥地利加拿大泰国荷兰巴西日本瑞士中国美国土耳其中国美国美国中国意大利捷克波兰马来西亚美国美国爱尔兰JapanChinaChinaU.
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SingaporeU.
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AU.
S.
A.
ChinaKoreaU.
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UAEChinaChinaU.
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A.
DenmarkGermanyFrenchAustraliaCanadaAustraliaGermanyGreeceRussiaNetherlandsSwedenKoreaSpainNorwayIndiaAustriaCanadaThailandNetherlandsBrazilJapanSwitzerlandChinaU.
S.
ATurkeyChinaU.
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AU.
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AChinaItalyCzechPolandMalaysiaU.
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AU.
S.
AIreland东京香港北京伦敦新加坡旧金山纽约上海首尔洛杉矶迪拜广州深圳芝加哥哥本哈根汉堡巴黎墨尔本多伦多悉尼慕尼黑雅典莫斯科阿姆斯特丹斯德哥尔摩釜山马德里奥斯陆孟买维也纳温哥华曼谷鹿特丹圣保罗大阪苏黎世天津亚特兰大伊斯坦布尔青岛波士顿华盛顿成都罗马布拉格华沙吉隆坡丹佛西雅图都柏林TokyoHongKongBeijingLondonSingaporeSanFranciscoNewYorkShanghaiSeoulLosAngelDubaiGuangzhouShenzhenChicagoCopenhagenHamburgParisMelbourneTorontoSydneyMunichAthensMoscowAmsterdamStockholmBusanMadridOsloBombayViennaVancouverBangkokRotterdamSt.
PaulOsakaZurichTianjinAtlantaIstanbulQingdaoBostonWashingtonChengduRomePlagueWarsawKualaLumpurDenverSeattleDublin国家及地区城市排序NO.
COUNTRYCITY国家及地区城市51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100中国意大利以色列西班牙比利时阿根廷印度尼西亚拉脱维亚中国阿联酋德国美国德国墨西哥芬兰加拿大英国葡萄牙卡塔尔加拿大卢森堡匈牙利英国爱沙尼亚日本中国沙特阿拉伯中国美国美国比利时中国韩国哥伦比亚巴拿马菲律宾英国美国美国新西兰哈萨克斯坦美国美国法国印度中国智利冰岛新西兰美国ChinaItalyIsraelSpainBelgiumArgentinaIndonesiaLatviaChinaUAEGermanyU.
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AGermanyMexicoFinlandCanadaU.
KPortugalQatarCanadaLuxembourgHungaryU.
KEstoniaJapanChinaSaudiArabiaChinaU.
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ABelgiumChinaKoreaColumbiaPanamaThePhilippinesU.
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ANewZealandKazakhstanU.
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AFrenchIndiaChinaChileIcelandNewZealandU.
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A台北米兰特拉维夫巴塞罗那布鲁塞尔布宜诺斯艾利斯雅加达里加大连阿布扎比法兰克福迈阿密柏林墨西哥城赫尔辛基蒙特利尔爱丁堡里斯本多哈卡尔加里卢森堡布达佩斯格拉斯哥塔林名古屋杭州利雅得西安巴尔的摩费城安特卫普厦门仁川波哥大巴拿马马尼拉剑桥圣何塞圣路易斯奥克兰阿拉木图克利夫兰圣地亚哥马赛班加罗尔宁波圣地亚哥雷克雅未克惠灵顿达拉斯TaipeiMilanTelAvivBarcelonaBrusselsBuenosAiresJakartaRigaDalianAbuDhabiFrankfurtMiamiBerlinMexicoCityHelsinkiMontrealEdinburghLisbonDohaCalgaryLuxembourgBudapestGlasgowTallinnNagoyaHangzhouRiyadhXi'anBaltimorePhiladelphiaAntwerpXiamenInchonBogotaPanamaManilaCambridgeSanJoseSt.
LouisAucklandAlma-AtaClevelandSanDiegoMarseillesBangaloreNingboSanDiegoReykjavikWellingtonDallas2526中国城市规划设计研究院/ChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design"一带一路"潜力城市指数排名排序NO.
COUNTRYCITY1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950RANKINGONINDEXFOR"BELTANDROAD"POTENTIALCITIES中国中国俄罗斯中国英国新加坡泰国俄罗斯韩国俄罗斯日本哈萨克斯坦哈萨克斯坦白俄罗斯柬埔寨法国缅甸俄罗斯中国老挝印度尼西亚俄罗斯阿联酋美国俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯马来西亚中国俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯中国俄罗斯俄罗斯意大利蒙古波兰韩国越南巴基斯坦泰国德国越南中国中国菲律宾匈牙利北京香港莫斯科上海伦敦新加坡曼谷圣彼得堡首尔哈巴罗夫斯克(伯力)东京阿拉木图阿斯塔纳明斯克金边巴黎仰光伊尔库茨克深圳万象雅加达喀山迪拜纽约叶卡捷琳堡乌苏里斯克布拉戈维申斯克(海兰泡)吉隆坡天津叶拉布加比罗比詹托木斯克伏尔加格勒新西伯利亚武汉下诺夫哥罗德克拉斯诺亚尔斯克罗马乌兰巴托华沙釜山河内伊斯兰堡清迈柏林胡志明西安成都马尼拉布达佩斯国家及地区城市排序NO.
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ARussiaRussiaRussiaMalaysiaChinaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaChinaRussiaRussiaItalyMongoliaPolandKoreaVietnamPakistanThailandGermanyVietnamChinaChinaHungaryKazakhstanAlma-AtaIndonesiaThePhilippines"一带一路"倡议下的全球城市/GlobalCitiesintheVisionofBeltandRoadInitiative广州米兰法兰克福马德里悉尼重庆墨尔本海参崴阿布扎比卡拉奇青岛旧金山科伦坡贝尔格莱德汉堡拉合尔澳门西哈努克奥克兰罗勇济州瓜达尔珀斯布里斯班南京慕尼黑惠灵顿维也纳哈尔滨加德满都罗兹多伦多昆明佛罗伦萨暹粒洛杉矶杭州岘港约翰内斯堡伊斯坦布尔华盛顿新德里苏黎世卢森堡厦门多哈里昂都柏林开罗光州