Evaporationrespring

IndexAAbioseston,342,343,347Acid(s),239,260,261,308efuents/drainage,261,270–273minedrainage,213–274,381neutralization,261,263Acidianusbrierleyi,262Acidiphiliummultivorum,262AcidithiobacillusA.
ferrooxidans,240–242,259–273A.
thiooxidans,269,273Acrylamide,344Activatedalumina,311,314,315Activatedcarbon,311,314Adsorption/adsorbents,311–322Advection,143,194,196,200Aeration,241,285zone,169Airtemperature,5,335,377,382Alkalinity,240,283,286,288,311,318Ammonium,103,279,290,345,347sulde,241Antimonite,306,308Antimony,242,269,279,304–327,344,376hydroxide,309pentoxide,309removal,303,310,317,382toxicity,307trioxide,308Archaea,262Arsenic,222–242,269,279,305–308,312–327,344,376,381Arsenopyrite,261,263,269,271,304,307BBanskátiavnica-Hodruaoreeld,271Barite,304BayoxideE33,312BelaRiver,377Benzene,344Benzouoranthene,18Benzo(a)perylene,18Benzo(a)pyrene,344Berthierite,271Bicarbonate,99–103,282Birm,285,290BlackSea,3,9,117,377,382BodrogRiver,13,21,27,40,55,107,127,216,378BodvaRiver,12,21,27,55,378Boron,100,103,344Borovskpotokcreek,306Bournonite,304Brdárespring,318Bromate,345Browncoal,48Bukovecwaterreservoir,29,307Bystricastream,28CCadmium,108,213,217–235,312,344,376Calcium,99,101,103,109,346Carbon,activated,311,314Carbonaterocks,3,17,44Carpathians,31WesternArch,4A.
M.
NegmandM.
Zeleňáková(eds.
),WaterResourcesinSlovakia:PartI-AssessmentandDevelopment,HdbEnvChem(2019)69:387–392,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-3-319-92853-1,SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature2019387CFH12/CFH18,312Chalcopyrite,242,261,263,267,271,306Chalkostibit,304Channelnetwork,135Charitasshaft,268Chloride,103,108,309,345Chlorination,319Chlorine,74,77,285,287,342,345Chlorinedioxide,345Chlorite,269,345Chlorophyll,18Chromium,108,222,230–235,376CirochaRiver,216Climate,4change,5,92,95,116,130,351,357,384Clinoptilolite,288Clostridiumperfringens,343Coal,35,47,259–263,314,381Cobalt,108,376Coliforms,18,107,342,347Combinedoverowstructure(CSO),350Contactltration,289Contaminants,agricultural,303Contaminationfactor(CF),233Copper,108,217,222,228–233,239–254,260–268,306,310,344,376,381Cu-Feoredeposits,243CullsorbM,277,285–299,382Cyanides,18,344DDams,17,84,87,90,98,126construction,126HornáKráová,90TeplvrchaRuiná,90Zemplínskaírava,90DanubeRiver,3,21,24,27,31,35,39,82,87,143,163,339Basin,3,21,48,55,215,377Darcy'slaw,137,139Deadzones,205,210Detergents,109Dichlorobenzene,74,344Dichloroethane,344Dichlorophenol,345Dichromate,193Disinfection,74,290,318,327,345,379Dispersion,185,196,380Dolomites,3,16,31,34,41,44,55Drainage,9,49,55,85,88,89,93–95,135–146,270,355channels/systems,49,89,93–95,135,144mines,213,239,259,381rainwater,356–363soils,88urban,356,383wastewater,348Drinkingwater,44,335,339mineralization,270Dripirrigation,109Droughts,6,8,82,127,168,357,366,379Dúbravadeposit,303,305watersupply,heavymetalremoval,317,326DunajecRiver,3,9,11,55,134,216,377EEcologicalriskassessment,220Electricalconductivity,100,103Electrodialysis(ED),311Enrichmentfactor(EF),215,219Enterococci,18,108,342,347Epichlorohydrin,344Escherichiacoli,342EUDirectives,189,308EuropeanWaterCharter,188Eutrophication,108,109,127smallwaterreservoirs,127Evaporation,6,118,123,167,357,379Evapotranspiration,9,14,27,48,123,341actual,167–178deciency(ED),174FFedolomite,304Ferrichydroxide,264,296,297,311Ferriciron,264,306Ferroplasmaacidiphilum,262Ferrousions,263Ferrousiron,264,282Ferrovummyxofaciens,262Fertilizers,109,186,192,193,198,377,380Filtration,311,323,358materials,277,382soils,139water,289Fish,109,119,191,240,243,264,338,376breeding,29,30,124farming,56,116gills,264Fluoranthrene,18Foodborneillness,98Freezing,123388IndexGGabcíkovo-Topolníkychannel(SVII),146Gabíkovowaterwork/hydroelectricpowerstation,25Gabrielamine,306GEH,312Geo-accumulationindex,215,220Geothermalwater,48,55,339GerlachovskPeak,4Glauconiticsand,286Gold,260,265,304,306,381Greensand,277,286Groundwater,3,13,135,339,375abstraction,50,63,68,339bodies,21,59,215,216,278,377ow,41,51,138,149,155level,50,135,144,167,379quality,44,48,277,303resources,3,21,31,277,307,317,341,377Gudmundite,271Guettardite,309Gypsum,34,261,264HHaloaceticacids,345Heavilymodiedwaterbodies(HMWBs).
Heavymetals,18,102,108,213–235,239,256,259–270,279,303–327,376,380–382precipitation,310HighTatraMts.
(VysokéTatry),4–6,9,10,46,216HincovoPlesomountainlake,10HnilecRiver,243,253,256,267HornádRiver,21,29,127,213–224,235,378,381Hriňováwaterreservoir,29HronRiver,11,21,29,40,55,64,92,107,207–210,378Hruovreservoir,146Hydrogensulde,241,274,279,286,287Hydrogeologicalconditions,21Hydromeliorationmanagement,85Hydroxides,241,247,261,310IIllite,269Inltration,27,39,54,60,122,139,163,172,355Ionexchanger,241,284,310Ioniccomposition,98IpeRiver,9,11,21,30,40,378Iron,99,239,245,253–255,261–267,277–299,310,317,342–347,381,382oxyhydroxides,247,261,312removal,277,284Iron-activatedalumina(Fe-AA),311Irrigation,115,375constructions,81,86water,81parameters,99quality(IWQ),monitoring,97JJamesonite,309Jozefmine/shaft,267,306KKarstication,42Kelly'sratio,101Keratofyres,265Kermesite,309Klenovecwaterreservoir,28–30,67Klinomangan,289Klinopur-Mn,277,285–298,382Klippenbelt,31,32Kremnica,mining,64KriiankaRiver,317KysucaRiver,28,46LLaborecRiver,30,52,216,230–232,235,376,381Landdrainage,89Leaching,305,307bacterial,270Lead(Pb),108,217–235,239,245,279,308,309,344,376,381Pb–Sb–Bisulfosalts,303Leafareaindex(LAI),171Leakage,123,126Leptospirillumferrooxidans,262,269Lignite,47,48,259,260,381Limestones,3,16,31–44,47,55Livestock,70,101,110,337,339Lllingite,271LowTatraMts.
(NízkeTatry),9,304–307,317Index389MMaláNitrastream,207,209MaléKarpatyMts.
,25,26,39,305Málinecwaterreservoir,29Manganese,48,74,99,100,253,255,281–298,306,312,317,342–347,382Greensand,287removal,277,284–298Medzibroddeposit,305Meliorationprogramme,88Membranemethods,heavymetalremoval,311Mercury(Hg),18,108,213,218,221–235,263,265,344,376,381Metalloids,240,241,259–270,381Metals,precipitation,241,252–254,263–274,297,310Microcystin,344Micromycotes,343,347Minedrainage,213,239,259Mineralwater,39,46,47,336,343,383Miningwastes,260,269Miningwater,241,264,267,269,271,306,317,375Mixing,pollutantsincreek/streams/rivers,185,194,250Molybdenum,312,376Monochlorobenzene,344MoravaRiver,9,11,21,55,90,378Murga,mine,305NNeovolcanics,48Neresnicabrook,50Neresnicafaultzone,49Nickel,108,213,217,218,344NitraRiver,21,28Nitrates,48,74,100,103,108,110,310,342,344,347,377Nitricacid,319,320Nitrites,18,74,193,344,347indicator,18NováBystricareservoir,28Numericalmodelling/simulation,135,185Nutrients,103,108–110,127,129,137,191OOchre/yellowboy,240,263,264OlavaRiver,242,307OndavaRiver,28,216,222–226,235,381Oxyhydroxides,247,261,264,265,269,306,311,312Oxyhydroxysulfates,265Ozone,345PParticlesizedistribution,167PCBs,18,376Pech(Smolnik),242,268Percauviatilis,376Perches,376Permanganate,285Permeability,49index,101Pernek–Pezinokminingarea,305Perylene,18Pesticides,192,344Pezinokdeposit,268pH,213,255,311Phosphorus/phosphate,99,103,109,127,191,313,317Phragmitesaustralis,124Phytoplankton,18Phytotoxicity,108Pointsources,192Pollutants,186,376transport,hydrodynamicnumericalmodels,194,209Polluterpaysprinciple(PPP),190Pollutionhydrodynamics,185indices,213loadindex(PLI),215,219microbiological,107Polychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCBs),18,376Polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons(PAHs),344,376PopradRiver,3,21,216,232Poprodeposit,306Precipitation,6,135,147,155,173,264,357,379metals,241,252–254,263–274,297,310Principalcomponentanalysis,102Pseudomonasaeruginosa,343Pumpingstations,13,87–93,146Puri'ssaltindex,101Pyrene,18Pyrite,242,260–273,305–307Pyritovágallery,269Pyrolusite,287Pyrrhotite,265390IndexQQuaternarygroundwater,21RRadioactivity,18,193,342Radionuclides,103,346,347Radon,342,346Rainwater,9,317,356–370,375,383harvesting,355Renewablewaterresources(RWRs),341Reservoirs,28,81,115,135,200,214,335,356,376bankerosion,127fouling,127sedimentation,127siltation,109,124,127Residualsodiumcarbonate,101Riverbanks,vegetation,377Riverbasinmanagementplans(RBMP)Rozgrundwaterreservoir,28Runoff,9,27,359rainwater,359Ruzinreservoir,215,268,376SSalinity,99–103Salt(sodiumchloride),202Saltindex,101Salts,totaldissolved(TDS),98Saprobicbiosestoneindex,18Savings,355Scheelite,304Schoeller'sindex,101Sediments,129,213heavymetals,253smallwaterreservoirs,127Seepagelateral,137loss,122Selectivesequentialprecipitation(SSP),274Selenium,310,312,344Sewage,109,192,349treatmentplants,77Seweragesystems,46,63,75–77,215,348,378Sigordreservoir,127Siltation,109,124,127,128Silver,239,260,265,304,306,309,345,381Slaná,21Smallwaterreservoirs(SWRs),116SmolnikCreek,AMD,243Smolníkdeposit,265Snow,5–10,14,116,137obovquarry/dump,271Sodium,99,100,103,345adsorptionratio,101,103bicarbonate,101carbonate,101,310hazard,100,101hydroxide,274,310sulde,241Soilsacidic,109ltration,139moisture,169sodicity,99waterstorage,169Solublesodiumpercentage,101Sorbents,low-cost,315Sorptionheavymetalremoval,312materials,303,312–325,382Sphalerite,271,304Spillway,safety,118–130Springs,21,42,49,63,68,278,378contaminated,317drying,117Starinawaterreservoir,30Statisticalmethods,213Steelwool,315tiavnickévrchyMts.
,29Stibnite,242,271,309Streams,185ow,138StudenPotokRiver,36Sulany-Jurováchannel(BVII),146Sulfates,103,108,267,270,285Suldes,99,259–270,279,287oxidation,305Sulfobacillusacidophilus,262Sulfolobusacidocaldarius,262Sulfuricacid,260,261,381Supplyanddemand,375Surfacestreams,3Surfacewater,13,24,135,213,338abstraction,63,66acidic,252bodies,21reservoirs,28resources,21Sustainability,361SWAN,335Index391TTailings,ponds,242TEMPUSIV,335Tetrahedrite,304,306,309,310Thresholdpoint(TP),168TiszaRiver,11,13,216ToplaRiver,216,226TorysaRiver,216,224Totaldissolvedsolids(TDS),41,55,60,103Totalspecicwaterdemand(TSD),73Toxicity,99,187,236Tracers,202–209Travertine,39,40,45,47Trichlorophenol,345Trihalomethanes,345Trstená-Bakachannel(CVII),146TuriecRiver,64VVáhRiver,9–14,21,55,64,87,90,107,339,378Vanadium,312,317,376VelkeKozmalovcereservoir,376VistulaRiver,3,21,23,117,216,377Vojka-Kracanychannel(AVII),146Volcaniccomplexes,48Vyhnianskypotokstream,29WWastewater,107,348discharge,191management,335,349treated,98treatment,75treatmentplants(WWTP),192,335,348Watercompanies,65consumption,70,337demand,63,70fund,3losses,123management,81sourcesprotection,21pollution,sources,192potable,359quality,17,97,185,187,341qualityindex(WQI),101reservoirs,115resources,3,81,335,338,375assessment,21disposable,115management,356saving,359supply,63temperature,377treatment,277,290,303usage,357utilizationbalance,122WaterFrameworkDirective(WFD),21,190Wells,50,63,68,98,149,279,290,317,339,378familyhouse,306,359geothermal,55,60Wheat,168,172Winterwheat,168ZZemplinskaSiravareservoir,376Zeolites,285–292,311,315Zinc,18,108,213,218–228,233,235,253,255,305–307,376,381Zinckenite,306itnOstrov(RyeIsland),16,135392Index