3.98ipz-168

ipz-168  时间:2021-04-14  阅读:()
[Typetext][Typetext][Typetext]2014TradeScienceInc.
ISSN:0974-7435Volume10Issue15BioTechnologyAnIndianJournalFULLPAPERBTAIJ,10(15),2014[8678-8683]InnovativeresearchofpromotingtheintegrationofurbanandruralsysteminChinaLeiZhangCollegeofLawandPolitics,XuchangUniversity,Xuchang,461000,(CHINA)ABSTRACTAtpresenttherearemanycontradictionsinoururbanandruraldualsystem,tosolvethosecontradictions,wemuststrengthentheinnovativeresearchofpromotingtheintegrationofurbanandruralsysteminChina.
Topushforwardindustrializationandurbanization,tofundamentallyeliminatetheurban-ruraldualstructure,topromotetheintegrationofurbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopmentasChina'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentofmajorstrategic,tospeeduptheformationofbenigninteractionbetweenurbanandruralareas,thecoordinateddevelopmentofthegoodsituation,makethebroadmassesoffarmersparticipateinthemodernizationprocess,equallysharethereformdevelopmentandachievement.
WeshouldfindoutinnovativeresearchofpromotingtheintegrationofurbanandruralsysteminChinaaspossibleaswecan.
KEYWORDSTheintegrationofurbanandruralareas;Innovation;Thecurrentproblem;Methodsandsuggestions.
BTAIJ,10(15)2014LeiZhang8679BRIEFINTRODUCTIONCurrentstatusofdevelopmentoftheChinaisurbanandruraldualsystem.
LetususetheformbelowTABLE1tohaveadetailedexplanationaboutthecontentoftheurbanandruraldualstructureTABLE1:ThecontentoftheurbanandruraldualstructureThecontentoftheurbanandruraldualstructureThehouseholdregisterbarrierbetweenurbanandruralareasUrbanandruralareas:twodifferentresourceallocationsystemUrbanandruralresidentsisdividedintotwodifferentsocialstatusSince98Chinahasformedastrictlimitstotheruralpopulationflowtocities,whichasthemaincontentofthepopulationofthehouseholdregistrationsystemThecountryputinalotoffinancetothecity'seducationalandinfrastructuralconstructions,but,fortheruralareas,thestatefinancialinputisquitelimited,farmersneedtoundertakemostoftheburdenAtpresentthecountryeachyearprovidehundredsofbillionsyuanforurbanresidents'socialsecurity(pension,medical,unemployment,relief,subsidy,etc.
),whilefarmersonlyhaveverylowhealthcare,expandingthesocialinjusticePromotingtheintegrationofurbanandruraldevelopmentisthebasicwaytosolve"SanNong"questions,isamajormeasureforachievingsoundandrapiddevelopment.
Theeighteenthofthepeople'scongressmoreclearlypointedoutthatsolvingtheproblemofgoodagricultureruralfarmersisthetoppriorityofthepartywork,whicharetosticktothepathofagriculturalmodernizationwithChinesecharacteristicsandtopromotetheintegrationofurbanandruraldevelopmentasthebasicwaytosolvetheproblemof"agriculture,ruralareasandfarmers".
Therefore,vigorouslypromotingthedevelopmentofurbanandruralintegration,letpeoplesharethereformdevelopmentachievement,effortstoimprovepeople'slivingstandard,Sharethecivilizationofurbanizationandmodernization,andtheintegrationinurbanandruralareasatpresentstageisanurgentneedtosolvetheproblem.
THEDISADVANTAGESANDPROBLEMSOFTHEEXISTINGURBANANDRURALDUALSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYWefullyaffirmedpositivechangesintherelationshipbetweenurbanandruralareas,butatthesametime,wealsomustsee,inChina'srapideconomicgrowth,tospeedupthetransformationofsocialstructure,profoundchangesunderthebackgroundofintereststructure,agricultureasthefoundationisweak,theruraldevelopmentslowdown,thedifficultsituationwhichisaimtoincreasefarmers'incomestilldidn'tgetthefundamentalchange,thegapbetweenurbanandruraldevelopmentisstillgrowing,ofwhichmomentumisstillnotcontained,urbanandruraldualstructurecausedbythedeepcontradictionsarestilloutstanding.
Foralongtime,urbanandruraldevelopmentofChinaisimbalanced,andthegapisbig,andtherelationshipbetweenurbanandruralareasisuncoordinated.
Whichleadtosocialinjustice,makethesocietymoreinstable,seriouslyrestrictthelong-termdevelopmentofourcountry'seconomyandsociety.
Urbanandruraldualeconomicstructuresystemisgraduallyincreasedasthemainsocialcontradiction.
ItcanwidentheincomegapbetweenthefarmersandthecitizensChina'sginicoefficienthavegoneintotheinternationalwarningline,intothe"highrisk"developmentrange.
Farmerscan'tfullyshareresultsbroughtbytheeconomicreformanddevelopment.
Farmerspayalot,butgetverylittle,whichisveryunfair.
1978-2009,thedifferencebetweenChina'spercapitadisposableincomeofurbanhouseholdsandtheruralpercapitanetincomeoffarmersTABLE2:TheincomegapbetweenChina'spercapitadisposableincomeofurbanhouseholdsandtheruralpercapitanetincomeoffarmersincomegap(yuan)Year210286342824270527054027723819781980198519901995200019952000incomegap(yuan)Year81739645110201356719407230002676929780200520062007200820092010201120128680InnovativeresearchofpromotingtheintegrationofurbanandruralsysteminChinaBTAIJ,10(15)2014TABLE3:1978-2009,TheratiooftheChina'spercapitadisposableincomeofurbanhouseholdsandruralpercapitanetincomeoffarmersmultipleYear2.
572.
501.
862.
202.
712.
793.
223.
2819781980198519901995200019952000multipleYear3.
333.
313.
333.
743.
853.
903.
984.
120052006200720082009201020112012(TABLE2andTABLE3dataaccordingtothe"Chinastatisticalyearbook2009"andthelawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain2009statisticsbulletinofthenationaleconomyandsocialdevelopment)"SanNong"problemsRuralpurchasingpowerislow,causingtheinsufficientdomesticdemand.
itisdifficulttoformthemutualpromotionofurbanandruraleconomy,virtuouscircleandsustainabledevelopmentofenvironment.
Agriculturalinfrastructureisweak,anddisasterpreventionabilityislow,andagriculturalproductinternationalcompetitivenessislow.
ResourceallocationisnotreasonableResourceallocationisnotreasonable.
Resourcesintheliquidityprefertothecityandtheconceptoftreasuringindustrializationdidnotfundamentallychange,andthegovernmentattachedgreatimportancetotheurbandevelopment.
whichseverelyrestrictedtheruraldevelopmentofsocialundertakings,suchaseconomy,culture,politics.
Insteadofprotectingthefarmers'socialstatus,theyarediscriminatedagainstbythissociety1.
onthepoliticalstatus,therearefewpoliticaldebateregime,selfmanagement,righttoknow,reasoning,therighttoorganizeandrespected;2.
Ontheeconomicstatus,therearelesslaboremployment,entrepreneurship,therightofproperty,rightofdisposition,creditrightsandtheequalrighttotax,agriculturalinsurance,therightofautonomousmanagementoflandandthebeneficialrightoftheirrigationandwaterconservancy;3.
onthesocialstatus,thereisunfairhouseholdregistration,therighttohousing,therightofmigration,therightofruralroadtraffic,therightoftraditionalculture,inheritance,agriculturalscienceandtherighttoacquireeducation,healthcare,securityandenvironmentalprotection.
TheimbalanceofsocialsecuritysystemThecountryeachyearprovidehundredsofbillionsofyuanforurbanresidents'socialsecurity(pension,medical,unemployment,relief,subsidy,etc.
),whilefarmersonlyhaveverylowhealthcare,expandingthesocialinjustice.
Farmershavenounemploymentinsurance,housinginsurance,benefitsinsurance.
Thereisahugegapbetweenurbanandruralmedicalsecuritysystem,mostofthebasicmedicalinsuranceinurbanareas,but"thenewruralcooperativemedicalcare"hasjustcoveredasmallrangeoftheruralareas,andnowitexistssomeproblemssuchasreimbursement,difficulttransfer.
Landsystemreformlagsbehind,andthefarmers'landrightsandinterestsareseverelydamagedRuralandurbanlandsysteminChinastillmaintainstheduality,therightsofthefarmersforthelandhasbeeninarelativelyweak.
Withtherapidadvanceofindustrializationandurbanization,therapidexpansionofurbanconstruction,ithasproducedalargenumberofland-lostfarmers.
Theprocessofagriculturallandbecomeintonon-agriculturalconstructionland,itisnotinaequalway,negotiationofpropertyrightstransaction.
Landrequisitionrangeistoowide,landexpropriationcompensationwayisunreasonable,landacquisitionprogramignorethefarmers'will,sotheland-lostfarmersliveahardlife,andlackoflong-termlivelihoodsecurity.
THEREASONS:TOPROMOTEINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONOFURBANANDRURALINTEGRATIONCANSOLVETHECURRENTDRAWBACKSANDPROBLEMSForminganewpatternofintegrationofurbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopmentmusthavenewideas,newsystem,newmechanism.
Toactivelyexploreestablishingandperfectingthefiscal,financial,investment,industry,employment,land,householdregistration,theadministrativemanagementpolicy,formacompletesetofperfectpolicysupportsystem,wewillacceleratetheestablishmentofasystemwhichisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofurbanandruralintegrationsystemWemusttakecomprehensivecontrolmeasures,andgraduallyrealizethepeopleurbanizationandlandurbanizationandindustrializationandagriculturalmodernization;makeorderlyandcoordinateddevelopmentcometrue.
Thisisnotonlythebasiclawofurbanizationdevelopment,isalsotheimportantexperienceofurbanizationindevelopedcountries.
Inthecombinationofurbanandruraldevelopment,theruralgivetheurbanagriculturalandecologicalsupport,thecountrysidefeedbackthecity,thecityisdrivenbytheruraldevelopmentasitsownresponsibility;RuralandurbaninBTAIJ,10(15)2014LeiZhang8681mutuallyexchanges,supportmutually,graduallyachievethesymbioticandtarget"integration"ofthedevelopmentofurbanization.
TheconstructionofaharmonioussocietyneedtobalanceurbanandruraldevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyAlthoughfarmersandtheiragriculturehavemadeanimportantcontributiontothecountry'sindustrialization,thedivisionbetweenurbanandruralareas,moreandmorebiggapbetweentheurbanandruralhaveformed.
whichseriouslyaffectsocialstability.
Therefore,balancingurbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopmentisconducivetonationalsecurity,andfinallycanhelprealizetheharmoniousdevelopmentofurbanandruralsociety.
Balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,whichisbeneficialtosolvetheproblemofurbandrivingforceisnotstrongItcanacceleratethetransformationofagriculturalprocessingindustry,strengthentheabilitythatagriculturalfeedbackindustryandruralareassupporturbanareas.
Thecitymarketisnearlysaturated,thenletthecountrysidegivefullplaytotheroleofstimulatingdomesticdemand.
Balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,whichisbeneficialtoacceleratetheprocessofruralconstructionofawell-offsocietyinanall-roundwayToachievethegrandgoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinanall-roundway,awell-offruralsocietyisthekey.
ThefollowingFigure1tshowsthattheroleoffarmersinthesocietyisveryimportant.
Figure1:ThepopulationproportionMETHODSANDTHESUGGESTIONSCarefulstudiescanoffermethodsandthesuggestionswhichpromotetheinnovationoftheurban-ruralintegratedsystem.
Tospeedupformingthenewpatternofintegrationofurbanandruraldevelopment,wecanplanasawholetopromoteindustrialization,urbanizationandagriculturalmodernizationandnewruralconstruction,andpromotetheurbanandruralcomprehensivereform,tobreakbarriersbetweenurbanandruraldualsystem,toacceleratetheestablishmentofpromotingagriculture,andtopromotethepublicresourcesbetweenurbanandruralbalancedconfiguration,andtomakefactorsofproductionfreelyflowbetweenurbanandruralareas,andfinallypromotetheintegrationofurbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment.
Wewilldeepenthereformofthehouseholdregistrationsystemandcancel"non-agriculturalpopulation","agriculturalpopulation"of"dualsystem",householdregistrationmanagementmode,andimplement"theintegrationofsystem"mode,soallpeoplearecollectivelyknownashouseholds.
Wewilldeepenreformoftheurbanandruralhouseholdregistrationsystem,andcontinuetoadheretotheunifiedurbanandruralhouseholdregistrationmanagementsystem,fundamentallyeliminatethediscriminationsonhouseholdregistrationsystem.
Urbanandruralresidentsinemployment,familyplanning,educationsandsocialsecurityandhousing,etc,shallenjoythesametreatment.
Toencourageconditionalmassbecomeurbanresidents,andrealizethenumberof8682InnovativeresearchofpromotingtheintegrationofurbanandruralsysteminChinaBTAIJ,10(15)2014farmerswhosettledincitymorethan10000ayear.
Wefullyrespectthemasseswill.
Urbanregisteredpermanentresidence,thosewithlandandotherpropertiesandrightsinthecountrysideshouldremainthesameasthecity's.
Adjustingagriculturalandruraleconomicstructure,andgraduallyestablishingamechanismfortheruralmarketDevelopingmodernagriculture,andadheringtodevelopagriculturalproductivityastheprimarytaskofbuildingnewsocialistcountryside.
Creatingaunifiedandopenmarketsystemwithorderlycompetition,andletcountrygivefullplaytotheroleofmarketmechanism.
itisanimportanttaskofnewruralconstruction,whichcanincreasethedegreeofthecommercializationofagricultureandcanpromotemodernagriculturedevelopmentandtheconstructionofnewsocialistcountryside.
Countrieswillputmorefundstotheruralconstructions.
Tomakeuphismindtoadjustthepatternofnationalincomedistribution.
Governmentsatalllevelsmustputmoreenergyonruralthedevelopmentoftheinfrastructureconstructionandsocialundertakings,andgraduallyincreasetheproportionofgovernmentlandtransferfundfortherural.
Governmentsatalllevelscontinueexploringtoensurefarmers'realinterestsandlong-term,stableincome,andoffersomeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheunemploymentandlandlessfarmers'socialsecurities.
WewillconscientiouslyimplementtheexistingvariousruralpolicyWewillconscientiouslyimplementtheexistingvariousruralpolicy.
Especiallysubsidiestograin-farmers,tomajorgrain-producingareasandfinanciallystrapcountiesofsupportingpolicies,investmentinruralinfrastructureconstructionpolicies,policieswhichsupportruralcompulsoryeducationandhealthcare,aswellasthepoliciestoprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofmigrantworkers,thefarmers'interestsandpromoteagriculturalandruraleconomicdevelopment,toincreasefarmers'incomehashadandwillcontinuetoproduceagreatpositiverole.
Wewillguidenetworkextendstotheruralfinancialinstitutions,strengthensupportfortheagriculture,raisetheproportionofagriculturalloansVigorouslydevelopingthecountyfinanceandmakeitamainbody,strengtheningthesilverenterprisedocking,formingsmallloancompanies,settingupvillagebanks.
Thistransformationinordertofurtherpromoteruralcooperativefinancialinstitutionsmanagementmechanism,andimprovetheabilityofriskcontrolandthemanagementlevel,enhancemarketcompetitiveness,andpromotetheharmoniousdevelopmentofruraleconomyandfinance.
Thisneedstoestablishanewtypeofruralfinancialinstitutions.
Wethinkclearlyforthiskindofbank,mustalsoconformtothetwobasicconditions:onemustbetheruralfinancialinstitutions,whichisgoodforcloselyinvolvinginsettingupandinthedailymanagementandservices;theothermustbefinancialinstitutionswithpolicy-supportfunctionsandthepolicyofagriculturefinancebusiness.
WewilldeepenthereformofthetownshipadministrativemanagementsystemWewilldeepenthereformofthetownshipadministrativemanagementsystemtostreamlinethevillagesandtownsorganizationsandpersonnel,strengthenlegalconstruction,transformgovernmentfunctions.
Chinacanhave"theprojectofacollegestudentinonevillage",",improvetheruralcadres,carryoutruralgrassrootscadreeducationpracticeandlearningactivities,strivetoimprovethemanagementability,entrepreneurialabilityandworklevel.
Tofurtherexpanddemocracyatthegrassrootslevel.
Andwestandardizethedecision-makingmechanism,perfectthesystemofvillageaffairs,partyaffairs,andthegrass-rootsmassself-governmentsystemofthepartyleadership.
WewillbalanceurbanandrurallaboremploymentWewillbalanceurbanandrurallaboremployment.
FromChina'surbanandruralpopulationstructure,agestructureandlaborsupplychangingtrend,thesupplyofrurallaborforcewillbemoreandmorebecomethemainsourceofnewlabour,butthedifficultiesofurbanandruralemploymentmainlyinruralareas.
Mustmakeoverallarrangementofurbanandruralemploymentasanimportanttask,that'stoexpandfarmersinurbanemployment,andrealizefarmers'employmentfully,stableemployment.
Thenweshouldgraduallyperfecttheurbanpublicservicesystemwhichcovermigrantworkers.
Toensurethatruralmigrantworkersenjoythesametreatmentasurbanresidentsintheirchildren'seducation,publichealth,familyplanning,publiccultureTHEBENEFITSOFPROMOTINGURBAN-RURALINTEGRATIONPromotingurban-ruralintegrationisofgreatsignificancetocorrectlyunderstandandhandlewiththenewstageoftheworkersandpeasants,therelationshipbetweenurbanandruralareas,toachievecommonprosperityfortheurbanandruralareasandbuildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway.
BTAIJ,10(15)2014LeiZhang8683SUMMARYInshort,urban-ruralintegrationistoputtheindustryandagriculture,cityandcountryside,urbanresidentsandruralresidentsasawhole.
Comprehensiveplanning,overallarrangement.
Whichthroughsystemreformandpolicyadjustment.
Becausethiscanpromoteurbanandruralplanningandconstruction,industrialdevelopment,policiesandmeasures,ecologicalenvironmentprotectionandthedevelopmentofsocialundertakings,andeliminatetheformationofurbanandruraldualstructurewhichhavealonghistory.
Weshouldnarrowthegapbetweenurbanandrural,andachievetherealizationofurbanandruralareasonthepoliciesofequality,productionindustrydevelopmentofcomplementary,theagreementsonthenationaltreatment,maketheruralandurbanmoderncivilizationsharing,achievetheharmoniousurban-ruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment,coordinativeandsustainabledevelopment.
AUTHORBRIEFLipingWEI,Female,Dr.
ofShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,AssociateProfessorinWeifangUniversity,MemberofNeuraldecisionlabinWeifangUniversity,NowengagedinPostdoctoralResearchInstituteofeconomicsofShandongUniversity.
Major:politicaleconomics,themainresearchdirection:theincomedistribution,theintegrationofurbanandruralareas.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTFundproject:HumanitiesandSocialSciencesprojectofShandongProvincein2014.
"Researchofagriculturalmodernizationstrategydrivenmulti-levelinformationconsumptioninShandongProvince"(No.
14-ZC-JG-21)DevelopmentplanprojectofscienceandtechnologyinWeifangcityin2013.
"ResearchonthefarmerincomegrowthmechanismofurbanandruralintegrationprocessinWeifangcity"(201301061).
REFERENCES[1]ZhouShengming,LiZongyao;Fromtheurbanandruralareasasawholetotheurbanandruralintegration,basedonthepracticeofChina'surbanizationwayofthinkinginjiangsu[J],JournalofChinacity,9,(2011).
[2]DengZhiping;Thetheoreticalperspectiveofbalancedurbanandruraldevelopmentandthecoreidea[J],JournalofChongqingSocialSciences.
2,(2011).
[3]Shu-ZhenLi;Integrationofurbanandruralconstructionofthesystemsupplyanddilemma[J],JournalofManagement,4,(2013).
[4]Yu-PingLiu,Theintegrationofurbanandruralconstructionlawsafeguardmechanismresearch[J],Administrationandlaw,8,(2012).
[5]HuangChuping;Clarificationofurban-ruralintegrationthreemisunderstanding[J],JournalofTheoreticalReference,12,(2010).
[6]Chang-LiangLu,donlan;Urbanandruralintegrationmodeandstrategyresearch[J],JournalofAnhuiAgriculturalSciences,3,(2010).
[7]CaoMeng,Introductiontopromotetheurban-ruralintegrationandthesignificanceofmeasures[J],Professionalspace-time,3,(2011).
[8]QiaoQiumin,RuraltourismdevelopmentinChinaunderthebackgroundofurban-ruralintegrationdifficultiesandcountermeasures[J],HunanSocialScience,4,(2011).
[9]XuQuangong,Integrationofurbanandruralareasandurbanandruralpublicproductssupplyasawhole[J],JournalofHenanInstituteOfFinanceAndTaxSchool,4,(2011).
[10]Jian-ZengWang;Urbanandruralintegrationundertheperspectiveofhenanruraltalentresourcedevelopmentresearch[J],ChinaTalent,14,(2011).

MOACK:韩国服务器/双E5-2450L/8GB内存/1T硬盘/10M不限流量,$59.00/月

Moack怎么样?Moack(蘑菇主机)是一家成立于2016年的商家,据说是国人和韩国合资开办的主机商家,目前主要销售独立服务器,机房位于韩国MOACK机房,网络接入了kt/lg/kinx三条线路,目前到中国大陆的速度非常好,国内Ping值平均在45MS左右,而且商家的套餐比较便宜,针对国人有很多活动。不过目前如果购买机器如需现场处理,由于COVID-19越来越严重,MOACK办公楼里的人也被感染...

香港最便宜的vps要多少钱?最便宜的香港vps能用吗?

香港最便宜的vps要多少钱?最便宜的香港vps能用吗?香港vps无需备案,整体性能好,而且租用价格便宜,使用灵活,因为备受站长喜爱。无论是个人还是企业建站,都比较倾向于选择香港VPS。最便宜的香港vps能用吗?正因为有着诸多租用优势,香港VPS在业内颇受欢迎,租用需求量也在日益攀升。那么,对于新手用户来说,香港最便宜的vps租用有四大要点是务必要注意的,还有易探云香港vps租用最便宜的月付仅18元...

无视CC攻击CDN ,DDOS打不死高防CDN,免备案CDN,月付58元起

快快CDN主营业务为海外服务器无须备案,高防CDN,防劫持CDN,香港服务器,美国服务器,加速CDN,是一家综合性的主机服务商。美国高防服务器,1800DDOS防御,单机1800G DDOS防御,大陆直链 cn2线路,线路友好。快快CDN全球安全防护平台是一款集 DDOS 清洗、CC 指纹识别、WAF 防护为一体的外加全球加速的超强安全加速网络,为您的各类型业务保驾护航加速前进!价格都非常给力,需...

ipz-168为你推荐
css加载失败为什么打开微博都显示CSS层加载失败?conn.asp数据库连接出错,请打开conn.asp文件检查连接字串。全国企业信息查询网上如何怎么查询全国企业信用信息公示系统查询重庆400年老树穿楼生长重庆轻轨穿过居民楼在哪里,从解放碑怎么去支付宝注册网站支付宝申请流程是怎么样的??台北市cuteftp三友网有了解唐山三友集团的吗?大学生待遇如何,工资收入,福利保障,工作环境等等2828商机网28商机网适合年轻人做的项目??小型汽车网上自主编号申请请问各位大虾,如何在网上选车牌号?即时通请问有没有人知道即时通是什么?怎样先可以开??
大连虚拟主机 电信服务器租用 域名查询工具 工信部域名备案 如何查询域名备案号 淘宝二级域名 美国十次啦服务器 中国电信测速112 股票老左 购买国外空间 linode支付宝 免费asp空间 rewritecond 新网dns 美国十大啦 侦探online wannacry勒索病毒 游戏服务器 俄勒冈州 留言板 更多