本题17happy

北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品12019年北京市西城区高三一模英语逐题解析第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.
(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,共15分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
AIoftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.
Oneday,whenmomwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.
Iwashedthechickenandputitinapanintheoven(1)bake).
Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheovendoor.
GuesswhatThechickenwasnotcooked!
Istartedtolaugh.
Iforgottoturn(2)theoven!
DidyouknowwhatIdidnextI(3)order)pizza.
MomwashappyI"cooked"bymyselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.
1.
【答案】tobake【解析】本题考查非谓语动词;根据挖空句子的含义,我把它放在炉子里烤表示目的,并且是我主动做出的;故正确答案是tobake.
2.
【答案】on【解析】本题考查介词;根据句意,鸡并没有被烤是因为我忘了打开炉子的开关.
与turn构成搭配且表示"打开(某机器)"之意的介词是on;故正确答案是on.
3.
【答案】ordered【解析】本题考查动词时态语态;因为全文在陈述一件已经发生了的事情并结合上句中did,可知此处应该用一般过去时;故正确答案是ordered.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品2BChocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.
ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.
Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.
Thatwas(4)theywereusedasmoney.
Inthebeginning,cocoa(5)plant)inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld'snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.
Itisstilloneofthetop(6)producer)ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.
4.
【答案】why【解析】本题考查从句引导词;前一句中提到可可豆非常重要,而本句表达可可豆被当作货币来使用.
前句表原因,本句表结果;故正确答案是表原因且能够引导表语从句的引导词why.
5.
【答案】wasplanted【解析】本题考查动词时态语态;主句后面空格处,应填入谓语动词.
根据句意,主语cocoa和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态.
根据语境应选择一般过去时,故正确答案是wasplanted.
6.
【答案】producers【解析】本题考查名词复数;根据前面的oneof提示空格处应为复数名词.
又因为producer为可数名词,故用复数形式;故正确答案是producers.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品3CWallace'sgiantbeeistheworld's(7)large)bee,withabodythesizeofahumanthumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.
5inches.
Thatmaysound(8)______(frighten),butthebeeisn'tlikelytohurtanyone.
Itusesitslargejaws(嘴)tocollectastickygoo,calledresin,fromtrees.
Thebee(9)make)itshomeintermitemounds(白蚁丘)foundontrees,usingtheresintoprotectitsnestfromthetermites.
Untilrecently,thebeehadbeenseenbyscientistsonly(10)two),oncein1868andagainin1981.
7.
【答案】largest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级;根据本句中空格前边的冠词the,以及空后一句对于蜜蜂身体和翅膀的描述,此处应该用最高级;故正确答案是largest.
8.
【答案】frightening【解析】本题考查非谓语动词;通常情况下,doing修饰"非人"主语,表示"令人……的".
主语是人,通常用done修饰,表示"……的".
这里主语是that,指代前面提到的那件事,用doing形式,意思为这听起来令人感到恐惧;故正确答案是frightening.
9.
【答案】makes【解析】本题考查动词的时态语态;根据句意,thebee和make之间是主动关系,表示蜜蜂筑巢;又因为此句陈述的是客观事实并且thebee为单数,所以用一般现在时即可;故正确答案是makes.
10.
【答案】twice北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品4【解析】本题考查副词;逗号后面提示此类蜜蜂总共被发现了两次,分别是在1868年和1981年;故正确答案是twice.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品5第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.
5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.
Someonehadbeen______(11)ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered______(12).
Thenonedaywe______(13)him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.
Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage______(14)athank-younote.
Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthe______(15).
TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometo______(16)theneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe______(17)knew.
Backwhenhe'dbeenfightingawarIwasn'talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.
Neighborshadtakenthetimeto______(18)hergarbagecansso______(19)didn'thaveto,andhe______(20)forgot.
Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.
Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.
Wephotocopiedthatletterand______(21)ittooneofourownforGee.
Wetoldherhow______(22)Tomhadbeentous,howsadwefeltforher,howthankfulweweretohave______(23)him.
ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.
Thesedays,we'replanninga______(24).
Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledwithfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.
Weknowit'stimetogo,and______(25)wecan'tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.
Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultradeforallwestandto______(26).
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品6It'snotjustGee.
It'sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.
It'stheladieswho______(27)Jimwhentheirpoolfilter(过滤器)breaksandleaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.
It'sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwavesandmakesmefeelalittle______(28)whenJimisaway.
Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreeto______(29)untilJanuary.
MaybebeforeleavingI'lltalktoTom,justasGeestilldoes.
Thankyou,I'llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea______(30).
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品711.
A.
liftingB.
returningC.
deliveringD.
fixing12.
A.
whoB.
whatC.
howD.
why13.
A.
visitedB.
caughtC.
spottedD.
followed14.
A.
inB.
forC.
toD.
with15.
A.
giftB.
chairC.
garbageD.
cake16.
A.
protectB.
searchC.
walkD.
greet17.
A.
onlyB.
barelyC.
nearlyD.
surely18.
A.
handleB.
changeC.
recycleD.
open19.
A.
theyB.
weC.
heD.
she20.
A.
neverB.
alwaysC.
sometimesD.
seldom21.
A.
wrappedB.
connectedC.
attachedD.
exposed22.
A.
specialB.
hopefulC.
powerfulD.
lucky23.
A.
contactedB.
rememberedC.
knownD.
understood24.
A.
partyB.
tripC.
meetingD.
move25.
A.
alsoB.
yetC.
thenD.
therefore26.
A.
winB.
loseC.
failD.
save27.
A.
helpB.
treatC.
chargeD.
call28.
A.
strongerB.
happierC.
saferD.
firmer29.
A.
planB.
waitC.
prepareD.
talk30.
A.
husbandB.
friendC.
coupleD.
neighbor北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品811.
【答案】B【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:有人总是在处理垃圾的那一天把我们的垃圾桶______到我们的车库.
根据第16空后面的原词returing,可知此处答案应该就是returning(归还).
其余选项含义为:lifting(举起),delivering(传送,运输),fixing(修理);故正确答案是B.
12.
【答案】A【解析】本题是代词题;空格所处句子的意思是:Jim和我想知道是______.
根据后面一句"anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet",可知此处想表达想知道是谁干的.
其余选项含义为:what(什么),how(如何),why(为何);故正确答案是A.
13.
【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:有一天我们______了他.
根据后面一句"anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet"表明是一个陌生人,所以句子意思是终于发现了(spotted)他.
其余选项含义为:visited(访问),caught(抓住),followed(跟随);故正确答案是C.
14.
【答案】D【解析】本题是介词题;空格所处句子的意思是:我烤了一些饼干,把它们放在了车库外面的一把椅子上,并且______一张感谢便条.
此处用with表示伴随,可以翻译成"伴有,附上".
其余选项常见含义为:in(在…里面),for(为了),to(到,朝着);故正确答案是D.
15.
【答案】A【解析】本题是名词题;空格所处句子的意思是:当我们那天下班回家之后,一封信取代了______.
上文中所提到的cookies和athank-younote可以称之为礼物(gift).
其余选项含义为:chair(椅子),garbage(垃圾),cake(蛋糕);故正确答案是A.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品916.
【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:这封信来自Tom,信里解释了他在垃圾日是如何在小区里______.
根据句意是在小区里溜达、散步(walk).
其余选项含义为:protect(保护),search(搜索),greet(打招呼);故正确答案是C.
17.
【答案】B【解析】本题是副词题;空格所处句子的意思是:把垃圾桶归还给他______认识的人.
大家跟老人都是邻居,但是彼此不认识,所以选择barely(几乎不).
其余选项含义为:only(仅仅),nearly(几乎,差不多),surely(肯定地);故正确答案是B.
18.
【答案】A【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:邻居们拿出时间来______她的垃圾桶所以她就不用自己处理垃圾了.
前一句提及老人年轻时候上战场,邻居们帮助他的家人处理(handle)垃圾.
其余选项含义为:change(改变),recycle(循环),open(打开);故正确答案是A.
19.
【答案】D【解析】本题是代词题;空格所处句子的意思是:邻居们帮她处理垃圾所以______就不用自己做了.
根据前面的her可知此处指代Tom的妻子,所以用she.
其余选项含义为:they(他们);we(我们),he(他);故正确答案是D.
20.
【答案】A【解析】本题是副词题;空格所处句子的意思是:他______忘记.
根据后面一句,现在他为我们做同样的事情,可知应该是从未忘记(never).
其余选项含义为:always(总是),sometimes(有时),seldom(几乎不);故正确答案是A.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品1021.
【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:我们搬进去几年之后,Tom去世了.
我们把那封信影印了一份,并把它______我们自己的一份上,给了Gee.
根据后面一句"Wetoldherhow______Tomhadbeentous",可知此处想表达我们把Tom的信附在(attach)我们的信上,一起给了Gee.
其余选项含义为:wrapped(包裹,缠绕),connected(连接),exposed(暴露,揭露);故正确答案是C.
22.
【答案】A【解析】本题是形容词题;空格所处句子的意思是:我们告诉她汤姆对我们是多么______.
形容词修饰Tom,对我们来说,Tom是special(特别的).
其余选项含义为:hopeful(抱有希望的),powerful(强大的),lucky(幸运的);故正确答案是A.
23.
【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:我们多么感谢______了他.
这里的他指的是Tom,这里想要表达对Tom的追悼,所以选择known(认识).
其余选项含义为:contacted(联系),remembered(记得),understood(理解);故正确答案是C.
24.
【答案】D【解析】本题是名词题;空格所处句子的意思是:我们正在计划______.
根据后文"Weknowit'stimetogo"可知,我们要搬走(move).
其余选项常见含义为:party(派对),trip(旅行),meeting(会议);故正确答案是D.
25.
【答案】B【解析】本题是连词题;空格所处句子的意思是:我们知道是时候离开了,______我们无法在草坪上贴上出售协议.
根据句间逻辑关系可知,应该选择yet(但是).
其余选项含义为:also(也),then(然后),therefore(所以);故正确答案是B.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品1126.
【答案】B【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:有时这似乎是一种可怕的交易,因为我们承受着______.
根据后文融洽的邻里关系的描述,可知搬出去之后,就会失去这种邻里关系.
所以选择lose(失去).
其余选项含义为:win(赢得),fail(失败),save(节省);故正确答案是B.
27.
【答案】D【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:那些女士们在她们的水池过滤器坏了的时候,吉姆______.
大家是邻居,从前后文可以看出来,这里讲的是邻里之间的相处,过滤器坏了应该找人来帮忙.
所以选择call(打电话).
其余选项含义为:help(帮忙),treat(款待),charge(指责,充电);故正确答案是D.
28.
【答案】C【解析】本题是形容词题;空格所处句子的意思是:我们正对面的警察微笑着向我招手,让我觉得吉姆不在的时候更______了.
警察保护安全,所以选择安全.
其余选项含义为:stronger(强大),happier(幸福),firmer(坚固);故正确答案是C.
29.
【答案】B【解析】本题是动词题;空格所处句子的意思是:搬家用的箱子还整齐地装在我们的地下室,但Jim和我同意等到1月.
根据后文提到的在走之前我要跟Tom说,所以用wait.
其余选项含义为:plan(计划);prepare(准备),talk(讲话);故正确答案是B.
30.
【答案】D【解析】本题是名词题;空格所处句子的意思是:我要说,谢谢你教会我们什么是______.
根据文章大意,文章的主要内容是"邻里之间,爱的传递".
讲述了Tom帮助邻居处理垃圾的事情.
可知应该是邻居(neighbor).
其余选项含义为:husband(丈夫),friend(朋友),couple(情侣);故正确答案是D.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品12第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.
ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.
HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.
BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh5.
8°CAveragehigh:22.
0°CMust-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.
You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshopping北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品13attheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.
ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.
IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.
TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.
ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.
MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.
Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.
LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.
BuytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoneyInsteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.
They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.
Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品1431.
WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassageA.
Amsterdamiscalledthe"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitslocation.
B.
TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarter.
C.
TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
D.
TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.
31.
【答案】B【解析】本题考查文章细节;由"theVanGoghMuseum"可定位至文章第二部分Must-SeeAttractions;根据"You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.
ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.
"可知theVanGoghMuseum位于阿姆斯特丹博物馆区;故正确答案是B.
32.
InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.
A.
arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.
buytrainticketsatthecounterC.
reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.
bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May32.
【答案】C【解析】本题考查文章细节;由题干中"Inordertosavemoney"可定位至文章最后一部分MoneySavingTips;根据其中第二条"LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.
"北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品15中"cheaperthaninthecitycenter.
"可知住在theSouthDistrict会比市中心便宜些;故正确答案是C.
33.
WhereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfromA.
AmagazineB.
AnessayC.
AreportD.
Awebsite33.
【答案】D【解析】本题考查文章来源推断;"magazine"为"杂志";"essay"为"论文";"report"为"报告";"website"为"网站";文章内容为阿姆斯特丹旅游推荐,所以来源于"website"即"网站"最为合理;故正确答案是D.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品16BThreemonthsafterHurricaneKatrinain2005,RebeccaSell,then24,aphotojournalistforFredericksburgphotographedaNewOrleanscoupleworriedlyexaminingwater-spottedphotoalbums.
Asshetookthephoto,somethingwithinherclicked.
"ItoldthemIcouldtaketheruinedpictures,copythemandgivethemdigitallyrestored(修复)photos,"sherecalls.
Althoughabitsceptical,thecoupleagreed.
Rebeccatooktheirphotoshome,restoredthemandtookthemtothecoupleattheirtemporaryhome.
"Itfeltsogoodtobeabletodothatforthem,"saysRebecca.
Whenhereditor,DaveEllis,sawthephotoofthecouple,hesuggestedtheygobackandrestoredamagedphotosforevenmorepeople.
SoinJanuary2006,withpaidtimeofffromthepaper,thetwosetupshopinPassChristian.
Afterpostinganoticeinthecommunitynewsletter,RebeccaandDavereceived500photosinfourdays.
Foreach,thepairtookanewdigitalpicture,thenusedhigh-techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.
ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave'sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,asitcametobeknown,hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers,includingphotographersandrestorationexperts,eagertohelp.
Thoughdigitalrestorationisapainstakingprocess,mendingirreplaceablefamilypicturesmeanstheworldtovictimslikeEmilyLancaster,71,whotookoutpilesofruinedphotoalbumsafterKatrina,neverthinkingthemesscouldbesaved.
Butshejustcouldn'tbeartopartwithafewtreasuredpictures,includingaportraitofherfather,whohadpassedaway,andaphotoofherhusbandasaboy.
ThensheheardaboutOperationPhotoRescue.
"Ididn'thaveawholelotofhopetheycouldfixthem,buttheydid,"Emilysays.
"AlmosteverydayIthinkaboutallthepicturesI'velost.
I'mso北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品17happytohavethesetwo.
"InthefiveyearssinceKatrina,OperationPhotoRescuehascollectedthousandsofpicturesruinedbyfloods,hurricanesandtornadoes.
Volunteersmake"copyruns"todisasterareasacrossthecountrytogatherdamagedphotosfromsurvivors;operatingcostsarecoveredbydonations.
"It'sgreattobeabletogivepeoplesomeoftheirhistoryback,"saysRebecca.
"Onepersontoldmethatthankstous,hergrandmothergottoseeherphotosagainbeforeshepassedaway.
MomentslikethatremindmewhyIdothis.
"北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品1834.
WhenRebeccatookthepictureoftheNewOrleanscouple,shedecidedto______.
A.
takethemtotheirtemporaryhomeB.
helpwiththeirdamagedphotosC.
setupshopinPassChristianD.
coverHurricaneKatrina34.
【答案】B【解析】本题考查文章细节;根据文章第一段"ItoldthemIcouldtaketheruinedpictures,copythemandgivethemdigitallyrestoredphotos,"可知,作者会帮助他们修复受损的照片;故正确答案是B.
35.
FromParagraph2,weknowthatDaveandRebecca______.
A.
quittheirjobsin2006B.
inspiredvolunteerstojointhemC.
spentfourdaysmendingthephotosD.
maketheirworkknownintheirnewspaper35.
【答案】B【解析】本题考查文章细节;根据文章第二段最后一句中"ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave'sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,asitcametobeknown,hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers,includingphotographersandrestorationexperts,eagertohelp.
"可知,作者鼓励其他的志愿者加入她们,其他选项在第二段中并未提及,均为错误选项;故正确答案是B.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品1936.
HowdidEmilyLancasterfeelwhenshefirstheardOperationPhotoRescueA.
Excited.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Satisfied.
D.
Sceptical.
36.
【答案】D【解析】本题考查文章细节;根据文章第三段最后一句中"Ididn'thaveawholelotofhopetheycouldfixthem,buttheydid,"可知,Emily最初的感觉是不抱太大希望的,即怀疑的感觉;故正确答案是D.
37.
WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.
SurvivingHurricanesB.
AnactofGenerosityC.
SavingMemoriesD.
ALuckyCouple37.
【答案】C【解析】本题考查文章主旨;根据文章最后一段中"It'sgreattobeabletogivepeoplesometotheirhistoryback",saysRebecca.
"Onepersontoldmethatthankstous,hergrandmothergottoseeherphotoagainbeforeshepassedaway.
MomentslikethatremindmewhyIdothis"可知,通过照片恢复,她们让很多人丢失的记忆得到恢复,同时,也赢得了人们的肯定;故正确答案是C.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品20CLikemanyotherpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage.
IoftenhavethesensethatI'maslightlydifferentpersonineachofmylanguages—moreconfidentinEnglish,morerelaxedinFrench,moreemotionalinCzech.
Isitpossiblethat,alongwiththesedifferences,mymoralcompass(指南针)alsopointsinsomewhatdifferentdirectionsdependingontheLanguageI'musingatthetimePsychologistswhostudymoraljudgmentshavebecomeveryinterestedinthisquestion.
Thefindingsofseveralrecentstudiessuggestthatwhenpeoplearefacedwithmoraldilemmas(困境),theydoindeedresponddifferentlywhenconsideringtheminaforeignlanguagethanwhenusingtheirnativetongue.
Ina2014paperledbyAlbertCosta,volunteerswerepresentedwithamoraldilemmaknownasthe"trolleyproblem":imaginethatarunawaytrolleyismovingquicklytowardagroupoffivepeoplestandingonthetracks,unabletomove.
Youarenexttoaswitchthatcanmovethetrolleytoadifferentsetoftracks,thereforesparingthefivepeople,butresultinginthedeathofonewhoisstandingonthesidetracks.
DoyoupulltheswitchMostpeopleagreethattheywould.
ButwhatiftheonlywaytostopthetrolleyisbypushingalargestrangeroffafootbridgeintoitspathPeopletendtobeveryhesitanttosaytheywoulddothis,eventhoughinbothsituations,onepersonissacrificedtosavefive.
ButCostaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpresentingthedilemmainalanguagethatvolunteershadlearnedasaforeigntonguedramaticallyincreasedtheirstatedwillingnesstopushthesacrificialpersonoffthefootbridge,fromfewerthan20%ofrespondentsworkingintheirnativelanguagetoabout50%ofthoseusingtheforeignone.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品21WhydoesitmatterwhetherwejudgemoralityinournativelanguageorforeignoneAccordingtooneexplanation,suchjudgmentsinvolvetwoseparateandcompetingwaysofthinking—oneofthese,aquick,natural"feeling,"andtheother,carefuldeliberationaboutthegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumber.
Whenweuseaforeignlanguage,weunconsciouslysinkintothemorecarefulwaysimplybecausetheeffortofoperatinginournon-nativelanguagesignalsourcognitive(认知的)systemtopreparefordifficultactivity.
Analternativeexplanationisthatdifferencesarisebetweennativeandforeigntonguesbecauseourchildhoodlanguagesarefilledwithgreateremotionsthanarethoselearnedinmoreacademicsettings.
Asaresult,moraljudgmentsmadeinaforeignlanguagearelessfilledwiththeemotionalreactionsthatsurfacewhenweusealanguagelearnedinchildhood.
There'sstrongevidencethatmemoryconnectsalanguagewiththeexperiencesandinteractionsthroughwhichthatlanguagewaslearned.
Forexample,peoplewhoarebilingual(双语的)aremorelikelytorecallanexperienceifremindedinthelanguageinwhichthateventoccurred.
Ourchildhoodlanguages,learnedinthemiddleofpassionateemotion,becomefilledwithdeepfeeling.
Bycomparison,languagesacquiredlateinlife,especiallyiftheyarelearnedthroughlimitedinteractionsintheclassroomordullydeliveredovercomputerscreensandheadphones,enterourmindslackingtheemotionalitythatispresentfortheirnativespeakers.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品2238.
Whatdoes"thisquestion"inParagraph2refertoA.
Whatcontributestoone'slanguageimprovementsB.
IsitnecessarytolearnmorethanoneforeignlanguageC.
Doesthelanguageoneusesinfluenceone'smoraljudgmentsD.
Howdopeopledealwithmoraldilemmasinaforeignlanguage38.
【答案】C【解析】本题考查文章细节;文章第二段中"Thefindingsofseveralrecentstudiessuggestthatwhenpeoplearefacedwithmoraldilemmas(困境),theydoindeedresponddifferentlywhenconsideringtheminaforeignlanguagethanwhenusingtheirnativetongue"可知本句大意,最近的几项研究结果表明,当人们面临道德困境时,他们用外语思考的反应和他们用母语思考的反应确实是不同的;故正确答案是C.
39.
Whenthe"trolleyproblem"waspresentedinaforeignlanguage,volunteersweremorelikelyto______.
A.
carelessaboutthefivepeopleB.
pulltheswitchtothesidetracksC.
remainhesitantaboutwhattodoD.
sacrificethestrangeronthefootbridge39.
【答案】D【解析】本题考查文章细节;首先通过题干信息定位到第四段,再通过问号和But后的重要信息"ButCostaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpresentingthedilemmainalanguagethatvolunteershadlearnedasaforeigntonguedramaticallyincreasedtheir北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品23statedwillingnesstopushthesacrificialpersonoffthefootbridge,"可知用志愿者们已经学会的外语来表达这种两难境地,极大地增加了他们将牺牲者推下人行桥的意愿;分别与D选项中的"sacrificethestranger"和"footbridge"分别对应;故正确答案是D.
40.
TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.
considerationB.
guidanceC.
selectionD.
arrangement40.
【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义猜测;由第五段的第两句话"Accordingtooneexplanation,suchjudgmentsinvolvetwoseparateandcompetingwaysofthinking.
"这样的判断涉及两种独立的、相互竞争的思维方式,与选项A词义相近;故正确答案是A.
41.
WhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.
Bilingualpeoplearelessemotionalthanothers.
B.
Nativelanguagelearninginvolvesgreateremotions.
C.
Childhoodmemorieslimitforeignlanguagelearning.
D.
Academicsettingspromoteforeignlanguagelearning.
41.
【答案】B【解析】本题考查段落大意;"Analternativeexplanationisthatdifferencesarise北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品24betweennativeandforeigntonguesbecauseourchildhoodlanguagesarefilledwithgreateremotionsthanarethoselearnedinmoreacademicsettings.
"另一种解释是,母语和外语之间产生差异的原因是,我们的童年语言比那些在学术环境中习得的语言充满了更多的情感.
与选项B中"greateremotions"对应;故正确答案是B.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品25DWetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore"resilient(有恢复力的)",butwhateverwe'redoing,it'snotworking.
Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.
WhatarewedoingwrongNassimTalebinventedtheword"antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.
Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(过敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.
Children'ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.
Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem"safe"fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剥夺)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.
Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.
It'snotthekids'fault.
IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.
Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.
Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.
Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.
NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeif北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品26Kennairwarned:"Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay.
"Theywrotethosewordsin2011.
Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.
Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.
Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.
WhatcanwedotochangethesetrendsHowcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflifeWecan'tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.
Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.
Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.
Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品2742.
WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2A.
Tostressitsimportance.
B.
Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.
C.
Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.
D.
Tohelpunderstandanewword.
42.
【答案】D【解析】本题考查推理以及段落主旨;根据题干关键字定位于第二段第二句中有中文注释的第二行末尾.
"Theimmunesystemisoneofthem.
"此句意为"免疫系统就是其中之一.
"也就是说这里提到的免疫系统是一个例子.
这题就是在考察阅读D中出现例子的作用是什么.
阅读D中出现例子是为了说明一个理论,要么是文章主旨要么是段落主旨.
段落主旨一般在一段的开头.
所以分析第二段第一句话,可以知道这句话主要谈到了一个词"antifragile"所以提到的例子就是为了让大家更好的理解这个词;故正确答案是D.
43.
Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause______.
A.
theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.
theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.
parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.
childrenarenotindependentenough43.
【答案】A【解析】本题是细节题的考察;根据题干关键词"parents"以及"overprotect"可以定位在第三段第二句以及第四段第二句.
"ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem"safe"北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品28fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions…"以及"IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecomemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sasthecableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless"可以知道家长担心的是孩子的安全问题;故正确答案是A.
44.
Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan______.
A.
promotechildren'sresilienceB.
strengthenchildren'sfriendshipC.
reducechildren'sriskybehaviorD.
developchildren'sleadershipskills44.
【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节;定位题干关键字freeplay位于第五段.
通过分析该段第一句以及最后一句"Yetfreeplay…turnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence"该句意为"然而freeplay在成年人的社交能力以及身体能力发展方面有着重要的作用.
""Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay.
"该句意为"我们可能可以观察到增长的焦虑或者精神疾病如果孩子们被禁止参加足够的有风险的活动.
";故正确答案是A.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品2945.
WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithA.
Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.
B.
Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.
C.
Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.
D.
Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.
45.
【答案】C【解析】本题考察文章主旨;通过分析文章首尾段尤其是最后一段"Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife"该句意为"我们怎么才能培养足够强大的孩子来处理生活中一般的以及不一般的挑战"以及"Weshouldletgo–andletthemgrow.
"该句意为"我们应该放手,应该让他们成长.
"A.
不要努力让你的孩子变得完美;B.
去养育孩子需要极大的勇气;C.
让孩子为道路做好准备,而不是为孩子准备好道路;D.
当我们努力教授我们的孩子生活的时候,我们的孩子教给我们人生是什么;故正确答案是C.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品30第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
Today'sstudentsaresurroundedbyinformation.
Theabilitytofigureoutexactlywhyauthorswrite—andnotaccepteveryopinionasfact—isakeyskill.
______(46)Thefollowingstrategiesteachthemhowtofigureoutwhyauthorsreallywrite.
Startwithwhy.
"Whydidtheauthorwritethispiece"isthekeyquestionaskedtoidentifyauthor'spurpose.
Tohelpstudentsexpandtheirunderstandingof"why.
"postvarioustypesofnonfiction(anadvertisement,opinionarticle,newsarticle,etc.
)aroundyourclassroomandhavestudentsquicklyidentifyapurposeforeach.
______(47)Talkaboutstructure.
Authorsusedifferentstructuresfordifferentpurposes.
Forexample,oneauthormayusetimeordertoexplainanevent,whileanotherauthorusescompareandcontrasttoputthateventintocontext.
______(48)Oftenwhenauthorswrite,they'retryingtogetreaderstofeelacertainway.
Perhapstheauthorofanarticleaboutwhaleconservationwantsreaderstofeelsadaboutthedifficultsituationofwhales.
Ortheauthorofalettermaywanttomaketherecipientfeelbetteraboutasituation.
Afterstudentsreadatext,stopandask:HowdoyoufeelAndhowdidtheauthorgetyoutofeelthiswayConnectittostudents'ownwriting.
Itdoesn'thavetobesaidthatwritingandreadinggohandinhand.
49)Whenstudentsareaskedtowriteaboutatopicthattheythinkeveryoneshouldknowabout,toexplainaprocedureortoshareapersonalmemory,they'llbecomemoreconsciousofhowauthorsapproachwriting.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品31Observehowpurposechangeswithinatext.
Author'spurposeisoftenstudiedthroughthetextasawhole,butauthorshavedifferentreasonsforwritingwithintextsaswell.
50)Then,theymaylaunchintoalistoffactsthatmakethereaderfeeldiscouragedaboutthesituation.
Andfinally,theymayconcludewithanappeal.
Takeashortarticleandbreakitapart,identifyingthedifferentpurposessothatstudentsseehowauthor'spurposechangesastheyread.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品32A.
Gettotheheart.
B.
Identifythetopic.
C.
Thereadersmaygetmoreadvancedintheirworkwithinformationaltext.
D.
Forexample,anauthormayincludeafunnyanecdote(轶事)todrawthereaderin.
E.
Inparticular,they'llneedtofigureoutauthor'spurposeanddrawtheirownconclusions.
F.
Expandstudents'awarenessofwhypeoplewritebyhavingthemwritefordifferentpurposes.
G.
OrkeeparunningAuthor'sPurposeboardwithalistofthevariousreasonsthatauthorswrite.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品3346.
【答案】E【解析】挖空方式:段中空;解题语句:空前一句;考查方式:上下文承接.
空前一句提到,"明确作者写作目的,并且不把每个观点当成事实,是一项关键能力".
E选项中提到"尤其是,他们需要明确作者目的并自己得出结论".
其中,"Inparticular"具有承接作用,并且两句中的"figureoutexactlywhyauthorswrite"和"figureoutauthor'spurpose"对应;"notaccepteveryopinionasfact"和"drawtheirownconclusions"对应;故正确答案是E.
47.
【答案】G【解析】挖空方式:段尾空;解题语句:空前一句及段落总括句;考查方式:上下文承接.
本段主旨为"弄清作者写作目的".
空前一句提到的是具体的操作办法,G选项中的"or"表示并列关系,其内容亦是具体的办法,且与"弄清写作目的"这一建议相符;故正确答案是G.
48.
【答案】A【解析】挖空方式:段首空;解题语句:空后一句及整段段义;考查方式:引出下文.
考虑到文章2-6段为并列关系,句首均为表示建议的祈使句,因此本空要从A、B、F三个祈使句中进行选择.
空后一句提到,"通常作者写文章的时候想要让读者产生某种特定的感受",后文又反复提到"feel"这个词,具体建议为"让学生挖掘自身的感受,并思考作者是如何让人产生这种感受",对应着A选项中的"heart";故正确答案是A.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品3449.
【答案】F【解析】挖空方式:段中空;解题语句:空前空后各一句;考查方式:上下文承接.
空前一句提到"读和写"的概念,后一句又详细指出"当学生被要求去写一些内容时,他们会对作者写作的方式变得更加留意".
两句话提到了读和写的关系,提出要以写作促进阅读,这一概念对应了F选项中的"expandstudentsawarenessofwhypeoplewrite"以及"havingthemwrite";故正确答案是F.
50.
【答案】D【解析】挖空方式:段中空;解题语句:空前空后各一句;考查方式:上下文承接.
空后一句为作者论点,"作者在段落之间也会存在不同的写作原因";而空后一句的内容则是具体的例子,并且存在表示顺承含义的"Then",说明空格处的句子已经开始了对例子的阐述,与D选项中的"Forexample"对应;故正确答案是D.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品35第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)你的英国朋友Jim对你们学校的学生社会实践活动非常感兴趣.
他来信希望你介绍这方面的有关情况.
请你给他回信,内容包括:1.
学校有哪些社会实践活动;2.
你最喜欢哪一类活动;3.
喜欢的原因.
注意:1.
词数不少于50;2.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
提示词:社会实践活动extracurricularactivityDearJim,Yours,LiHua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品36应用文:本篇作文属于介绍信.
首段写出很荣幸给Jim介绍自己所在学校的社会实践活动,在主体段落介绍学校具体有哪些社会实践活动,随后说明了自己最喜欢的活动类型,并分析喜欢的原因,结尾段总结并且体现必要的交际.
本篇写作除了要包含最基本的内容要点,还需要开放性的构思,比如具体介绍学校有哪些社会实践活动等.
建议考生平时加强构思能力,以合理的逻辑进行展开,结合自身实际生活和感受,才能完成应用文"解决实际问题"的写作任务.
此外,考生需要熟悉应用文写作的层次结构,注意逻辑连词的使用.
语言方面,建议选择生活化的词汇和交际词句,慎用难词,做到准确简洁.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品37【范文】DearJim,Learningthatyouareinterestedintheextracurricularactivities,I'mmorethandelightedtosharesomedetailsaboutthoseactivitieswithyou.
Moreextracurricularactivitieshavetakenplacetheseyearsinourschool,whichreallylightsupourschoollifeandleavesusadeepimpression.
ApartfromvisitingtheCapitalLibrary,gettinginvolvedingreentravelandplantingtreesinthesuburbs,wehavealsoparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiesinourafter-schooltime.
Amongalloftheactivities,myfavoriteactivityisthevoluntaryactivity.
Overthelastthreeyears,Ihaveharvestedalotthroughdeliveringbreakfasttothehard-workingcleaners,cleaningthesnowinnearbycommunitiesandsoon.
I'mfondofthosevoluntaryactivitiesduetothefollowingreasons.
Firstly,Icangiveothersahand.
Asastudent,I'dliketodomybesttohelpothersrepayoursociety.
Moreover,theproverbgoes:rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.
Weretherenotheseactivities,Iwouldnevergainsuchacolorfulandmeaningfullife.
Mostimportantly,I'mawareoftheheavyresponsibilityIshouldshoulderandlongformakingadifferenceinmylife.
Ihopeyoucanexposeyourselfinsuchaninterestingextracurricularactivitywithmenexttime.
Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.
Yours,LiHua北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品38第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三年级学生李华.
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录上周你制作以"我眼中的改革开放40年"为主题的小报的全过程.
注意:词数不少于60.
提示词:改革开放四十周年40yearsofChina'sreformandopening-up改革开放四十周年展览exhibitioncommemoratingthe40thanniversaryofChina'sreformandopening-up(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品39情景作文:本篇文章以"我眼中的改革开放40周年"为主题,围绕"我"制作此主题小报的过程展开,属于"中国的发展变化"范畴,贴合当下情境.
四幅图的要点分别是:【思考选题】【谈论过去】【参观展览】【制作小报】.
考生应该注意的是一切围绕着得分点进行答题.
第一,注意要点齐全且表达准确.
第二,要注意打开作文分数的上限,要结构合理,情节丰富,既包括对中文内容的合理展开设计,又包括对丰富英文词句的灵活恰当调用.
第三,要控制整篇文章中的各种错误,严格避免不通顺的信息传递,避免各种句法、词法等错误.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品40【范文】Lastweeksawmyparticipationinaninstructiveschoolactivitythemed"40yearsofChina'sreformandopening-upinmyeyes",whichIdeemedindelible.
OnFridayevening,Iwasponderingwhattopictochooseformyposter.
Havingthoughttwice,finally,Idecidedon"greatchangesinmyhome"overotheroptionslike"transportation","environment"andsoforth.
Togathermaterials,Iturnedtomyparentsforhelp.
Theytookoutthealbumsrecordingtheoldencherisheddays.
Momtoldmehowlifewaslikethenwhiledadturnedoverthepage,keepingpacewithmymom.
Readingmyconfusionaboutobjectsliketheold-fashionedelectricfanandthetaperecorder,myparentsproposedavisittotheexhibitionwhichcouldshedlightonmyproblems.
Consequently,thenextday,weexploredtheexhibitionhallwherethereweremultifariouskindsofthingscommemoratingthe40thanniversaryofChina'sreformandopening-up.
Duringthevisit,Iwasstruckmostattheevolutionofelectricappliances.
LookingatanoutdatedTVsetandlisteningtomyfather'sexplanationofitsactingastheprototypeofourhigh-techdesign,Icouldnotimaginehowrapidlyourcountrydeveloped.
AllowingfortheavailabilityoftheTVasmymaterial,Itooksomephotos.
Withthedesirablecollectionfinished,welefttheexhibitioncenter.
Uponarrivalathome,Igotdowntomywork.
Beforelong,whatIhadseenduringthedaytimestoodpicturesquelyontheposter.
Soonafterthat,Iincludedsomefashionablestuff,whichformedthesharpcontrast.
Withthecreationready,Ibeamedwithdelightaswellasprideinourcountry,whichcontributedtothegreatchanges.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品412019年北京市西城区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,共15分)1.
tobake2.
on3.
ordered4.
why5.
wasplanted6.
producers7.
largest8.
frightening9.
makes10.
twice第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.
5分,共30分)11.
B12.
A13.
C14.
D15.
A16.
C17.
B18.
A19.
D20.
A21.
C22.
A23.
C24.
D25.
B26.
B27.
D28.
C29.
B30.
D第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)31.
B32.
C33.
D34.
B35.
B36.
D37.
C38.
C39.
D40.
A41.
B42.
D43.
A44.
A45.
C北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品42第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)46.
E47.
G48.
A49.
F50.
D第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)一、评分原则:1.
本题总分15分,按4个档次给分.
2.
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以档次的要求来衡量,确定或降低档次,最后给分.
3.
评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确.
4.
拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑.
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受.
5.
词数少于50,从总分中减去1分.
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:分值评分标准说明第一档(13分-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务.
内容完整,条理清楚;交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力.
完全达到了预期的写作目的.
第二档(9分-12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务.
内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品43语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解.
基本达到了预期的写作目的.
第三档(4分-8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务.
内容不完整;所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解.
未能清楚地传达信息.
第四档(1分-3分)未完成试题规定的任务.
写了少量相关信息;语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解.
0未能传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品44OnePossibleVersionDearJim,Learningthatyouareinterestedintheextracurricularactivities,I'mmorethandelightedtosharesomedetailsaboutthoseactivitieswithyou.
Moreextracurricularactivitieshavetakenplacetheseyearsinourschool,whichreallylightsupourschoollifeandleavesusadeepimpression.
ApartfromvisitingtheCapitalLibrary,gettinginvolvedingreentravelandplantingtreesinthesuburbs,wehavealsoparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiesinourafter-schooltime.
Amongalloftheactivities,myfavoriteactivityisthevoluntaryactivity.
Overthelastthreeyears,Ihaveharvestedalotthroughdeliveringbreakfasttothehard-workingcleaners,cleaningthesnowinnearbycommunitiesandsoon.
I'mfondofthosevoluntaryactivitiesduetothefollowingreasons.
Firstly,Icangiveothersahand.
Asastudent,I'dliketodomybesttohelpothersrepayoursociety.
Moreover,theproverbgoes:rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.
Weretherenotheseactivities,Iwouldnevergainsuchacolorfulandmeaningfullife.
Mostimportantly,I'mawareoftheheavyresponsibilityIshouldshoulderandlongformakingadifferenceinmylife.
Ihopeyoucanexposeyourselfinsuchaninterestingextracurricularactivitywithmenexttime.
Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.
Yours,LiHua北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品45第二节(20分)一、评分原则:1.
本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分.
2.
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分.
3.
评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性.
4.
拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑.
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.
5.
词数少于60,从总分中减去1分.
二、内容要点:1.
思考选题;2.
谈论过去;3.
参观展览;4.
制作小报.
三、各档次的给分范围和要求:第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务.
·覆盖了所有内容要点;·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇;·语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;体现了较强的语言运用能力;·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑.
完全达到了预期的写作目的.
18分-20分第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品4615分-17分·覆盖了所有内容要点;·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求;·语法和用词基本准确,少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;·使用了简单的语句间连接成分,所写内容连贯.
达到了预期的写作目的.
第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务.
·覆盖了内容要点;·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求;·语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解.
基本达到了预期的写作目的.
12分-14分第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务.
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容;·所用句式和词汇有限;·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解.
未能清楚地传达信息.
6分-11分第五档未完成试题规定的任务.
·明显遗漏主要内容;·句式单调、词汇贫乏;·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解.
1分-5分0分未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关.
北京新东方优能中学&优能1对1联合出品47OnePossibleVersionLastweeksawmyparticipationinaninstructiveschoolactivitythemed"40yearsofChina'sreformandopening-upinmyeyes",whichIdeemedindelible.
OnFridayevening,Iwasponderingwhattopictochooseformyposter.
Havingthoughttwice,finally,Idecidedon"greatchangesinmyhome"overotheroptionslike"transportation","environment"andsoforth.
Togathermaterials,Iturnedtomyparentsforhelp.
Theytookoutthealbumsrecordingtheoldencherisheddays.
Momtoldmehowlifewaslikethenwhiledadturnedoverthepage,keepingpacewithmymom.
Readingmyconfusionaboutobjectsliketheold-fashionedelectricfanandthetaperecorder,myparentsproposedavisittotheexhibitionwhichcouldshedlightonmyproblems.
Consequently,thenextday,weexploredtheexhibitionhallwherethereweremultifariouskindsofthingscommemoratingthe40thanniversaryofChina'sreformandopening-up.
Duringthevisit,Iwasstruckmostattheevolutionofelectricappliances.
LookingatanoutdatedTVsetandlisteningtomyfather'sexplanationofitsactingastheprototypeofourhigh-techdesign,Icouldnotimaginehowrapidlyourcountrydeveloped.
AllowingfortheavailabilityoftheTVasmymaterial,Itooksomephotos.
Withthedesirablecollectionfinished,welefttheexhibitioncenter.
Uponarrivalathome,Igotdowntomywork.
Beforelong,whatIhadseenduringthedaytimestoodpicturesquelyontheposter.
Soonafterthat,Iincludedsomefashionablestuff,whichformedthesharpcontrast.
Withthecreationready,Ibeamedwithdelightaswellasprideinourcountry,whichcontributedtothegreatchanges.