grid666abcd.com

IndexAngularmomentumtheory,683–7163j-,6j-symbols,6949j-symbols,696,697SU(2),SO(3),683abstractangularmomentum,684graphics,697–7093jm-symbols,701CGcoecients,699couplingschemes,703–707kets,bras,698manipulatingdiagrams,708–709projectors,scalarproducts,698orbitalangularmomentum,685–687solidharmonics,686sphericalharmonics,687recouplingcoecients,693representations,687–691DjmmandYlm,691Clebsch-Gordanseries,691Euler-Rodriguesparameters,688rotationmatrices,688rotationgroup,683tensoroperators,709–716compositeoperators,711–713diagrammatics,713–716standardoperators,710Wigner-Eckarttheorem,709Wignercovariantnotation,693BasissetsG-spinoroverlaps,551gaussianfunctions,G-spinors,51Hermitegaussians(HGTF),546HGTFmulti-indexk,546kineticmatching,552sphericalgaussians(SGTF),544Basissetsforatomsandmolecules,722–732linearindependencecriteriaovercompleteness,726biorthonormalsets,724convergencecriteria,723–726CoulombSturmians,727–730exponential-typefunctionsG-spinorexponents,654–662geometricexponents,731M¨untzTheorem,731exponential-typefunctions,730–732Gram/overlapmatrix,724linearindependencecriteriaω-linearindependence,725nitelinearindependence,725linearindependencecriteriaminimality,725linearindependencecriteria,725–726Rayleigh-Ritzconvergence,726Sobolevspaces,722Born-Oppenheimerapproximation,533BoundstatesinQEDGell-Mann,Low,Sucherformula,219perturbationtheory,218Complexatomiccongurationsangularmomentumcoupling,378ASFconstruction,377decouplingactiveelectrons,385Hamiltonianmatrix,384Jucysdiagrams,378788Indexmatrixelementsofone-electronoperators,381matrixelementsoftwo-electronoperators,383recouplingcoecients,379Conuenthypergeometricfunctions,632–633andLaguerrepolynomials,634incompletegammafunctions,635Kummerfunctions,632Whittakerfunctions,632ContinuedfractionsWallis'salgorithm,636ContinuumdissolutionBrown-RavenhallandSucheranalyses,240impossibilityofexcludingnegativeenergystates,241NVPAandenergyprojectors,239Diraccentraleldspinors,132–143,636–651σroperator,134σ·poperator,136reducedmatrixelements,640angulardensitydistributions,138angularstructure,133freeparticleradialfunctions,141labelling,639matrixelementsEν(λ,λ,k)coecients,643matrixelements,639dk(jm,jm)coecients,641magneticinteractions,642parametricnotation,636parityandtimereversal,638radialdensity,ρ(r)),136radialequations,137spin-anglefunctions,637χκ,m(θ,),132basisfunctionsofD(j),134basisfunctionsofD(j),638orthonormality,638standardnotation,636Wigner-Eckarttheorem,639Diracequation,86–96α,β,γmatrices,87,122approximationmethods,259bilinearcovariants,125chargeconjugation,130chargeconservation,89charge-currentdensity,86,125covariance,87,123Douglas-Krolltransformation,94electromagneticcoupling,95energy-momentumtensor,89exactsolutions,178Foldy-Wouthuysentransformation,90,94freeparticles,121–132energyandspinprojectors,128planewavesolutions,127positive/negativeenergysolutions,127radialamplitudes,141Green'sfunctions,119Hamiltonian,90Lagrangianderivation,88negativeenergystates,96partialwavenormalization,143positionoperators,93quantumeldtheory,96radialdierentialoperator,143sphericalsymmetry,132–143spinors,87Zitterbewegung,94Diracmatrices,628–630Diracradialdierentialoperator,265–274Tκoperator,266boundaryconditions,266–274singularendpoints,267squareintegrabilitynearr=0,274centralpotentialmodelsnuclearchargedistributions,272centralpotentialmodels,270powerseriesnearr=0,272classicalturningpoint,740nodalstructure,738onesingularendpointlimit-point,limit-circlecases,269onesingularendpoint,267phase-amplituderepresentation,739Dirac-Hartree-Fockmodelforatoms,325–361,535–542jNcfp,652–654averageofconguration,350averageofcongurationexpressionsIndex789pairenergies,648Breitintegrals,538closedshellenergy,535closedshells,346–350Coulombintegrals,537DHFBFockmatrix,538densitymatrices,539Fockequations,539S-andG-spinorintegrals,539FeXXIIIEALcalculationBreitandQEDcorrections,423FeXXIIIEALcalculation,408G-spinorexamples,541integro-dierentialequations,352algorithms,359constructionofpotentials,356intercombinationtransitionsinBe-likeions,426Koopmans'andBrillouin'stheorems,411magneticinteractionsEν(λ,λ,k)coecients,643interactionstrengths,643radialDiracoperatormatrix,536spinorbasissets,536statesofjN,651statesoflN,654two-bodyinteractionstrengthsBreitinteraction,647Coulombinteraction,644Gauntinteraction,645Mllerinteraction,645transversephotoninteraction,646X-raylinesofmercury,430Dirac-Hartree-Fock-BreitmodelformoleculesΠ+ν,Π+νmatrices,551Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Breitmodelformolecules,543–578BERTHAintegralpackage,561charge-currentdensity,546,547densitymatrices,543electromagneticmoments,553Fockmatrix,543Fockmatrixandinternalelds,562Fockmatrixsymmetries,576G-spinorproducts,546integral-directevaluation,575Kramers'pairs,548nonrelativisticE-coecients,546nuclearattractionmatrix,552radiativetransitionamplitudes,555SGTFproducts,546stepwiserenement,577useofinternalelds,564useoflevel-shifting,577Doublepointgroups,717–722TSYMpackage,722EigenfunctionexpansionsforradialDiracequation,757–769boundaryconditions,758–759MITbagmodel,759nucleus,759Pauliapproximation,759characteristicfunction,764convergence,766fundamentallemma,757Green'sfunction,762Green'sfunctionpoles,764inhomogeneousBVP,761spectrum,760Electronrepulsionintegrals(ERI)Eqcoecients,547Eqsymmetries,548EandBelds,554Alml¨ofJ-matrix,559auxiliaryintegralsoverHGTF,550BERTHAintegralpackage,560CoulombandBreitintegrals,556McMurchie-Davidsonalgorithm,546relativistic,547useofRoothaan'sbound,574Electron-electroninteractionBreitinteraction,226Coulombgauge,225Coulombpotential,225Feynmangauge,222Fockspace,362Mllerinteraction,224otheenergyshell,227,228transversephotoninteraction,226Feynmandiagrams,210–217Feynmanrules,216loops,216vacuumdiagrams,216Wick'stheorems,212790IndexFinitedierencemethodsforDiracradialoperators,733FinitedierencemethodsforDiracradialoperators,756FinitedierencemethodsforDiracradialoperatorsdiscretizationof2-pointBVP,309deferredcorrection,744dierencecorrections,746–748iterativeprocesses,742nuclearboundarycondition,754steppingalgorithms,748–751midpointrule,741tailprocedure,751,753FinitedierencemethodsforDiracradialoperators,307–315iterativerenement,312,755–756linearmultistepmethods,734linearmultistepmethodsconsistency,735Dahlquisttheorem,737explicitandimplicit,736localtruncationerror,735predictor-corrector,738stability,735localtruncationerror,308marchingalgorithm,310midpointrule,308radialgrid,308Rayleighquotient,314tailprocedure,311FiniteelementmethodsforDiracradialoperatorsDiracoperators,319MITbagmodel,321Schr¨odingeroperators,318FiniteelementmethodsforDiracradialoperators,315–321B-splines,316variationalformulation,316GeneralizedLaguerrepolynomials,728Gerschgorin'scircletheorem,729Green'sfunctions,108–119Klein-Gordonequation,112Lippmann-Schwingerequation,110nonrelativisticfreeparticle,109,111relativisticfreeparticle,119complete,170partialwaves,169relativistichydrogenicions,166–173partialwaves,167polesandbranchpoints,173Wichmann-Krollconstruction,171withangularparts,169Hamiltonianself-adjointnessDiracoperator,261Kato-RellichTheorem,262Schr¨odingeroperator,260withlocalpotentialDiracoperators,264Schr¨odingeroperators,263uncertaintyprinciplelemma,264Hermitepolynomials,634Hilbertspace,665–672commutingoperators,671completeness,665innerproduct,665linearoperatorsdomain,range,norm,665resolvent,spectrum,666self-adjointness,666–668observables,669–671unitaryandanti-unitaryoperators,671–672Hydrogenicatoms,143–152analyticsolutions,146boundstatenormalizability,143boundstatesolutions,148–150energylevels,149normalization,148quantumnumberclassication,148radialchargedistributions,149radialmoments,(2Zr)snκ,150boundaryconditionr→∞,144limitpoint/circleatorigin,145chargeconjugation,146chargedistributionsDirac,13Schr¨odinger,13continuumsolutions,151–152asymptoticbehaviour,151Coulombphaseshifts,151normalization,152progressivewaves,152standingwaves,151Index791negativeenergystates,146nonrelativisticlimit,173–177Darwinterm,176Douglas-Kroll,175eectiveHamiltonians,176Foldy-Wouthuysentransformation,175mass-velocityterm,176Pauliapproximation,173regularapproximations,175spin-orbitterm,176Hyperneinteractionsrelativisticmany-electrontheory,461relativisticone-electrontheory,459restrictedactivespacecalculations,462Incompletebetafunction,540continuedfractions,635denitionandsymmetry,635recurrencerelations,636Incompletegammafunction,306conuenthypergeomatricseries,635continuedfractions,635Interactionofphotonsandelectrons,200–205chargeconservation,202equaltimecommutationrules,201eldequations,201Furrypicture,202,203interactionpictureperturbationseries,205time-developmentoperator,204time-orderedoperators,205Lagrangiandensity,201Isotopeshiftsmasspolarization,465normalmasseect,464nuclearvolumeeectBrochformula,466many-electrontheory,466specicmasseect,465Iterativeprocessesinnonlinearsystems,772Iterativeprocessesinnonlinearsystems,769Klein-Gordonequation,81–86chargedparticles,84Foldycanonicalform,83Green'sfunctions,112physicalinterpretation,84propagators,116LagrangianandHamiltonianmethodsHamilton'sequations,773Lagrange'sequations,772symmetriesandconservationlaws,775LagrangianandHamiltonianmethods,772–777Laguerrepolynomials,633–634LiegroupsandLiealgebras,673–682Cartan-Weylclassication,677Casimiroperators,678innitesimaloperators,673Kroneckerproducts,679Liealgebras,674representations,676structureconstants,673tensoroperators,681Wigner-Eckarttheorem,681Lorentzgroup,66–73Casimiroperators,71classesL↑+,L↑,L↓,L↓+,66commutators,71innitesimalgenerators,70inversions,66representations,70spaceandtimereections,72spinorrepresentations,67transformations,66Lorentztransformationinnitesimal,124Many-bodyperturbationtheory,232–238andHartree-Fockmodel,235computationalmethods,238Feynmandiagrams,237foratomsandmolecules,236Goldstonediagrams,237nonrelativisticMBPT,233particle-holeformalism,236relativistic,RMBPT,238waveoperator,234Many-electronatoms,19–40centraleldmodel,20792Indexclosed/openshells,21congurationinteraction,22determinantalwavefunctions,21indirectrelativisticeects,19meaneldmodels,23orbitalangularmomentum,22self-consistentelds,23spinangularmomentum,22superpositionofcongurations,22totalangularmomentum,22Matrixelementsoftensoroperators,327–346DiracHamiltonian,331interactionstrengths,333–346one-bodyevenoperators,328one-bodyoddoperators,330one-bodyoperators,327two-bodyoperatorsMllerinteraction,336transversephotoninteraction,337two-bodyoperators,333–346Breitinteraction,339Coulombinteraction,333Gauntinteraction,335Maxwell'sequations,97–108chargedparticlemotion,102covariance,97dualeldtensor,98energydensity,107energy-momentumtensor,105eldtensor,98four-current,97four-potential,98gaugeinvariance,100gaugetransformations,98globalconservationlaws,107Green'sfunctions,117Lagrangianderivation,99localconservationlaws,104Poyntingvector,107symmetries,104MCDHF-OL,-EOL,-AL,-EALvariants,401diagonalando-diagonalenergyparameters,410electroncorrelationcompleteactivespace(CAS)methods,425restrictedactivespace(RAS)methods,425generalizedoccupationnumbers,400GRASPcode,393GRASP92code,425Hamiltonianmatrix,398integro-dierentialequations,398iterationalgorithms,416Lagrangemultipliers,400magneticinteractions,418mixingcoecients,400normal/specicmasscorrections,405nuclearvolumeeect,406orbitalrotationanalysis,412radialequations,401initialorbitalestimates,406radialgridspecication,403singleorbitalimprovement,403self-energyandvacuumpolarizationcorrections,421MolecularG-spinorsintermsofSGTF,545normalization,545Molecularstructurebreakdownofnonrelativisticclassication,590Breit-PauliHamiltonian,596Breit-PauliHaniltonian,594moleculeswithlow-Zelements,596DHF/CIstudyofUF6,620doublegroups,591Fockmatrixwithinternalelds,566internalmultipoleelds,566magneticenergy,566nonrelativisticCoulombenergy,565pointgroups,587relativisticHamiltonian,534symmetryofdiatomicmolecules,589symmetryofpolyatomicmolecules,591symmetryorbitalsintermsofG-spinors,588MolecularstructurewithBERTHAcorrelationcalculationsforH2O,598DHF/DHFBcalculationsforH2O,597electromagneticpropertiesB-spinors,602g-tensors,604Index793gaugedependence,601magnetichypernetensors,606NMRshieldingconstants,610Zeemaneect,603electronicstructureofTlF,614electronicstructureofYbF,620PT-violationinmoleculeswithhigh-Zelements,613relativisticPESforH2O,599vibration-rotationlevelsofH2O,599MulticongurationDirac-Hartree-Focktheoryformoleculesdensitymatrices,579orbitaloptimization,578orbitalrotations,581simultaneousoptimizationofCIcoecientsandorbitals,583spinorinteractionintegrals,580One-electronatoms,7–19Bohrmodel,8Diracenergyspectrum,17Dirac'swaveequation,11negativeenergyspectrum,17Pauliapproximation,17Schr¨odinger'swaveequation,9Sommerfeldmodel,10spin-orbitsplitting,17stabilityofDiracgroundstate,18Openshellatoms,361–384LS-coupling,374jj-coupling,363–374coecientsoffractionalparentage,370doubletensors,366Fockspaceoperators,364parentage,367particle/holestates,374quasi-spin,365seniority,365atomic/congurationalstatefunctions,362PeriodicTable,24groupsandperiods,24HF/DHFcomparisons,24,26–33shelllling,24,35Photo-ionizationofatoms,452–458dierentialcross-section,453electricdipole,455electronicstates,452photoelectronangulardistribution,457photoelectronpolarization,457relativisticR-matrixmethod,493RRPAmethod,458Poincaregroup,73–81Casimiroperators,73chargeconjugation,79Foldyrepresentation,79groupalgebra,73helicity,75,76innitesimalgenerators,73,125intrinsicangularmomentum/spin,75invariants,129irreduciblerepresentations,125massrepresentations,76representations,75spaceandtimereections,77Potentialscattering,152–160nonrelativistic,153partialwaveanalysis,155relativistic,155dierentialcrosssection,158Mott'sderivation,160spinpolarization,158Propagators,208–217Diracfreeparticle,119electron-positron,209Klein-Gordonequation,114photon,117,208–209Quantizationoftheelectron-positroneld,189–196chargeconjugation,195Furrypicture,190Furrypicture,189propagators,195QuantizationoftheMaxwelleld,196–200canonicalvariables,197commutators,198gaugeconstraints,196Gupta-Bleulerconstruction,199Lagrangiandensity,197RelativisticEqcoecients,777–783CGTFrecurrence,777794IndexgeneralizedMcMurchie-Davidsonalgorithm,777implementation,780SGTFrecurrence,779RelativisticatomicandmolecularstructureapproximateHamiltonians,243Dirac-Hartree-Fock-(Breit)model,244RelativisticatomicandmolecularstructureBeckecellintegrationscheme,570CIandMCSCF,244densityfunctionaltheories,245DHS/RLDAfunctionals,572exchangeandcorrelationfunctionals,249Hohenberg-Kohntheorem,247optimizedpotentialmethod,252,568RDFTexamples,573relativisticdensityfunctionals,568,570relativisticKohn-Shamequations,248,568relativisticmany-bodytheory,244variationalcollapse,242Relativisticatomicstructureapplica-tions,40–45toastrophysics,plasmaphysics,43toatomicphysics,40toplasmamodelling,44toX-rayspectra,41Relativisticelectron-atomscatteringS-,T-andK-matrices,479close-couplingmethodcollisionstrengths,480cross-sections,480truncationofexpansion,496close-couplingmethod,477comparisonofmethods,503distortedwaveapproximation,480elasticcollisionsdierentialcross-section,472electronpolarization,472modelpotentials,473partialcross-sections,477phase-shifts,475elasticcollisions,471high-Zatomsandions,504polarizedelectrons,510polarizedelectronsonCs,511Relativisticmolecularstructure,45–54BERTHAcode,52bondlengths,46Breit-Pauliapproximation,50chemicalanomalies,46,47direct/indirectrelativisticeects,46eectiveHamiltonians,50eectivecorepotentials,48fourcomponentmethods,51parityviolation,52potentialenergysurfaces(PES),54Relativisticquantumdefecttheory,161–166thresholdanalysis,164RelativisticR-matrixmethodBlochoperators,483RelativisticR-matrixmethodboundstates,491Buttlecorrection,492DARCpackage,494Diracequation,niteinterval,481innerregion,485matchingsolutions,489outerregion,489photo-ionization,493pseudo-states,500R-matrixconstruction,488Relativisticradiativetransitionsatomicphoto-ionization,452–458gaugedependence,436inCIII,449inFeXXIII,443inLuandLw,451many-electronatoms,443multipoleradiation,434nonrelativisticlimit,441one-electrontransitionrates,439one-electrontransitions,437orbitalrelaxation,444useofbiorthogonalorbitalsets,447oscillatorstrengths,439radialintegrals,440selectionrules,439Relativisticrandomphaseapproxima-tion(RRPA)photo-excitationandphoto-ionization,520Index795Relativisticrandomphaseapproxima-tion(RRPA),513gaugedependence,519multipoletransitions,518photo-ionizationathighZ,523radialequations,516S-matrix,217Secondquantization,181–189Bose-Einsteincase,185creation/destructionoperators,188,189Fermi-Diraccase,188Fockspace,188nonrelativistictheory,181–184numberoperator,184symmetricoperators,189Sobolevspaces,722Softwareforrelativisticmolecularcalculations,662–663Specialrelativity,63–66Lorentztransformation,65principles,64vectors/covectors,63SphericalBesselfunctions,142,631–632dierentialequations,631rst,secondandthirdkind,631recurrencerelations,631Riccati-Besselfunctions,631Wronskians,631SphericalGaussians(SGTF),544Superheavyatoms,18Symbols:(Ti,Mi)≡(jNii,νi,Ji,Mi),381(Λ1)*(Λ2),679(,β|σq|ν,β),551(,β|σqxk|ν,β),553(,β;ν,β|kB(R)|σ,β,τ,β),556(β,νβ|σβ,τβ),556(ν|στ)k,539(l||L||l),(j||J||j),710(l||(Ck*l)k||l),713(Ck1*Ck2)k,713Aαβ,439C,628DPk,546E[;ν;k],Eβ,βq(,ν;k),546,777Eν(λ,λ,k),642F(θ,),f(θ),g(θ),471GL,438H(p,rP;k),546,777HD1,HD2,594HMV,594HSO1,HSO2,HSoO,594HSS,HOO,594I(A,B),Fk(A,B),Gk(A,B),535I(AB),Fk(AB),Gk(AB),398I(θ),S(θ),T(θ),U(θ),471I±L,JL,439K,134,637L(r),483Ml(a;k),566Rk(ω;abcd),645RkC(abcd),644Rν(abcd),Sν(abcd),647S(Λ),123S(a,rA;),544T,M,381T,T,||T||,D(T),K(T),R(T),665Tk1,k+1,k(ω;abcd),646Vββν(x),Aβ,βν(x),554XK(ab;cd),333Xk(ABBA),535XkC(abcd),XkG(abcd),644X(1ν)kq(r),642XB(abcd),647XM1(ω;abcd),XM2(ω;abcd),645XT(ω;abcd),646[A,B]=ABBA,712,627Γjkj,641Λν,65,627Πe(κ,κ,k),641Πo(κ,κ,k),642Π,94Θi,Θf,±k,m,Θ(JMΠ)m,452,477H,(u,v),665χκ,m(θ,),637(superscript),67δ±k,452ijk,νρσ,74,627AB,400η=sgnκ,133γ,γ5,628κ,133λAB,400l||||l,713796Indexλ||X(1ν)k||λ,642j||Ck||j,γlsj||Sk||γlsj,640(a,A;k|b,B;k),[a,A;k|xA],550,675q(A),400,627ψ(x),ψ(x),ψ(x)=ψ(x)γ0),125ψ(x),ψ(x),ψ(x)=ψ(x)γ0,362ρac(r),ρoac(r),644σi,Paulimatrices,629σ0(θ),A1(θ),A2(θ),Ann(θ),510σr=σ·x/r,134,637σi→f(E),if(E),480,79ββν(x),j+ν(x),545P(i),χ(S),591{A,B}=AB+BA,68{jkj},641{},667ak(jm,jm),641ai,aj,362am,am,364bk(jm,jm),641bkκ,κ,535dLαβ(TT),443dk(jm,jm),640drs,400fkr(AB),gkr(AB),trs(AB),vkrs(ABCD),398fαβ,439gν,σν,Σi,628gν,gν,65,627p,p,627tTT(αβ),vKTT(αβγδ),vkτTT(ABCD),384v·w,65,627vνk,wk,646xk(AB),yk(AB),xk(ABCD),yk(ABCD),400x,x,627hββκ,Jββκ,Kββκ,Bββκ,538,543Dββκ,538,543Me,mLM(t)]αβ,438Fkαβ,388GKαγ,βδ,389RK(αγ,βδ)JM,JM,389Ra(Θi,Φf),452Rd(T,T),Re(T,T),383Rα,β(T;T),381Rα(T,T),388Me,mαβ(ω;GL),439Djm,σ,452sj(r),cj(r),e±j(r),bj(r),479wjk(r),S(r),C(r),P(r),489Aq,j,366Eββν(x),Bβ,βν(x),554Fkq,380H,HT,T,384K,S,T,479P,P,471Q,364R(E),489S*T,ST,711Y(λ)JM(k),519Π+κ,538,543σ·p,136,637aκ,aκ,364cΓ,384M[β,,x],gβ(r),536,544P,W,124Ylm(r),544,686Variationalcollapse/nitebasissetdisease,242VariationalmethodsforDiracoperatorsGram(overlap)matrices,Sββν,287kineticmatrices,Πββν,287L-spinorslinearindependence,completeness,296VariationalmethodsforDiracoperators,285–307convergencecriteria,288G-spinorsconstructionofΠββ,SββandUββ,307denition,305nitenuclei,305kineticmatching,307Galerkinequations,287L-spinorsandCoulombeigenfunctions,294chargeconjugation,297constructionofΠββ,SββandUββ,298Index797denition,293dierentialequation,294kineticmatching,294numericalperformance,hydrogenicatoms,299orthogonality,296pointnuclei,293matrixoperatorconvergence,290Rayleighquotient,287S-spinorsconstructionofΠββ,SββandUββ,305denition,303kineticmatching,304numericalperformance,hydrogenicatoms,305pointnuclei,303spinortrialfunctionsasymptotics,291kineticmatching,293nonrelativisticlimit,291spinortrialfunctions,286,290VariationalmethodsinquantummechanicsRayleigh-Ritzmethodconvergencetheorems,279Variationalmethodsinquantummechanics,274–307HFandDHFequations,275Rayleigh-Ritzmethodmin-maxtheorems,276Rayleigh-RitzmethodDiracequation,275Rayleigh-Ritzmethod,274Wavefunctioncentraleld,10centraleldspinor,11Wick'stheorems,206–208contractions,206normalproducts,206time-orderedproducts,207X-rayspectra,Moseley'sLaw,9SpringerSeriesonATOMIC,OPTICAL,ANDPLASMAPHYSICSEditors-in-Chief:ProfessorG.
W.
F.
DrakeDepartmentofPhysics,UniversityofWindsor401Sunset,Windsor,OntarioN9B3P4,CanadaProfessorDr.
G.
EckerRuhr-UniversittBochum,FakulttfürPhysikundAstronomieLehrstuhlTheoretischePhysikIUniversittsstrasse150,44801Bochum,GermanyEditorialBoard:ProfessorW.
E.
BaylisDepartmentofPhysics,UniversityofWindsor401Sunset,Windsor,OntarioN9B3P4,CanadaProfessorPhilipG.
BurkeBrookHouse,NorleyLaneCrowton,NorthwichCW82RR,UKProfessorR.
N.
ComptonOakRidgeNationalLaboratoryBuilding4500SMS6125OakRidge,TN37831,USAProfessorM.
R.
FlannerySchoolofPhysicsGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyAtlanta,GA30332-0430,USAProfessorB.
R.
JuddDepartmentofPhysicsTheJohnsHopkinsUniversityBaltimore,MD21218,USAProfessorK.
P.
KirbyHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics60GardenStreet,Cambridge,MA02138,USAProfessorP.
Lambropoulos,Ph.
D.
Max-Planck-InstitutfürQuantenoptik85748Garching,Germany,andFoundationforResearchandTechnology–Hellas(F.
O.
R.
T.
H.
),InstituteofElectronicStructureandLaser(IESL),UniversityofCrete,POBox1527Heraklion,Crete71110,GreeceProfessorG.
LeuchsFriedrich-Alexander-UniversittErlangen-NürnbergLehrstuhlfürOptik,PhysikalischesInstitutStaudtstrasse7/B2,91058Erlangen,GermanyProfessorP.
MeystreOpticalSciencesCenterTheUniversityofArizonaTucson,AZ85721,USAProfessorDr.
H.
WaltherSektionPhysikderUniversittMünchenAmCoulombwall185748Garching/München,Germany1PolarizedElectrons2ndEditionByJ.
Kessler2MultiphotonProcessesEditors:P.
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Smith3AtomicMany-BodyTheory2ndEditionByI.
LindgrenandJ.
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