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Allyoualwayswantedtoknowabout3GPP…butweretooafraidtoask.
The3GPPSeminarThe3GPPSeminarModule1IntroductiontotheThirdGenerationPartnershipProjectIntroductionWhoisthiscourseaimedat"Outsiders"wishingtogainanunderstandingof3GPP'sroleandworkingmethodsNewdelegatestotechnicalgroupsin3GPPExistingdelegatesconsideringstandingforelectionaschairmenorvice-chairmenNewlyelectedchairmenandvice-chairmenNew(andnotsonew)SupportTeampersonnelWhatis3GPP(andwhatisitnot)Itis…AlooseassociationofregionalandnationalStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations(SDOs)fromaroundtheglobe.
Itispopulatedby…DelegatesrepresentingmemberorganizationsofthoseSDOs.
DelegatesoftheSDOsthemselves.
DelegatesrepresentingorganizationsconsideringbecomingmembersWhatis3GPP(andwhatisitnot)Itis…AlooseassociationofregionalandnationalStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations(SDOs)fromaroundtheglobe.
TerminologyOrganizationalPartnerOneoftheStandardsDevelopmentOrganizationswhichhavesignedthe3GPPAgreement,andwhichsetgeneralpolicyandjointlyfundtheprinciplecostsoftheProject.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersItisnot…AgovernmentagencyAregulatorybodyAnarmoftheITUortheUnitedNationsAnarmoftheEUorofCEPTAcertificationbodyAfrequency-allocationbodyAlegallyconstitutedentity3GPP'smission……istoPrepare,approveandmaintainTechnicalSpecificationsandTechnicalReportsformobiletelecommunicationssystemsincludingthefollowingradiotechnologies:UTRA(thirdgeneration),FDDandTDD,plusitsevolutionincludingHSPAGSM(secondgeneration)includingitsenhancementsEDGEandGPRSFurtherevolutiontoLTE,LTE-Advanced(fourthgeneration)andtheassociatedcorenetworkandothertechnologies,includingIMS.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3GPP_Scopeando310807.
pdf3GPP'smission……istoPrepare,approveandmaintainTechnicalSpecificationsandTechnicalReportsformobiletelecommunicationssystemsincludingthefollowingradiotechnologies:UTRA(thirdgeneration),FDDandTDD,plusitsevolutionincludingHSPAGSM(secondgeneration)includingitsenhancementsEDGEandGPRSFurtherevolutiontoLTE,LTE-Advanced(fourthgeneration)andtheassociatedcorenetworkandothertechnologies,includingIMS.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3GPP_Scopeando310807.
pdfTerminologyUniversalTerrestrialRadioAccess(UTRA)Theoriginal3rdgenerationradiotechnologydevelopedby3GPPhttp://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersTerminologyFrequencyDivisionDuplex(FDD)UplinkanddownlinkuseseparatefrequenciesTerminologyTimeDivisionDuplex(TDD)UplinkanddownlinksharethesamefrequencyTerminologyGlobalSystemforMobilecommunications(GSM)SecondgenerationdigitalsystemdevelopedinETSIandsubsequentlytransferredto3GPPTerminologyHighSpeedPacketAccess(HSPA)HighSpeedDownloadPacketAccess(HSDPA)HighSpeedUploadPacketAccess(HSUPA)EvolutionofUTRAtoprovidehigherdataratesTerminologyEnhancedDataratesforGlobalEvolution(EDGE)2.
75Gradiotechnologyincreasingbitratestolowerboundsof3Ghttp://www.
3gpp.
org/article/gprs-edgeTerminologyGeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS)2.
5Gradiotechnologyprovidingpacketdatahttp://www.
3gpp.
org/article/gprs-edgeTerminologyLTENewradiotechnologycoupledwithsimplifiedarchitectureyieldingperformanceapproaching4Ghttp://www.
3gpp.
org/Keywords-WCDMA-HSPA-LTE-etcTerminologyLTE-AdvancedFurtherdevelopmentofLTEofferingtrue4GperformanceTerminologyInternetProtocolMultimediacorenetworkSubsystem(IMS)Packetizationofcorenetworkprotocols,extendingtoterminals,toallowfullmultimediatrafficandsignallingbasedoninternetprotocolshttp://www.
3gpp.
org/Keywords-WCDMA-HSPA-LTE-etcComponentsof3GPPOrganizationalPartnersSDOswhichhavesigneduptothe3GPPAgreement*andwhichjointlysetpolicyandareresponsibleforoverallgovernance.
SeniorofficialsoftheOPsordinarilymeettwiceayeartoexercisethesepowers.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersMarketRepresentationPartnersCommercialorganizationswithaninterestinfurtheringthetechnologiesdevelopedby3GPPandwiththecapabilitytoinfluencethemarketforsuchtechnologies.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/Market-Representation-Partners*http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3gppagre.
pdfPCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6PCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6PCGProjectCoordinationGroupThePCGisresponsibleforoverallgovernanceof3GPP.
Itsetshighlevelpolicy,formallyappointselectedTSGchairmenandvice-chairmen,ensuringregionalbalance,and–thoughveryrarelycalledupontoactasarbiteroftechnicaldisputes–istheultimatecourtofappealwithin3GPP.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/Project-Coordination-Group-PCGTechnicalSpecificationGroupsToavoidunnecessarydelaysinthedevelopmentof3GPP'stechnicalwork,fourhierarchicallyequalTSGsexist,eachresponsibleforareasonablywelldefinedanlargelyautonomousareaofactivity.
TSGGERANTechnicalSpecificationGroupGSM/EDGERadioAccessNetworkCreatedontheclosureofETSITechnicalCommitteeSMGin2000,whenalltheGSM(2G)SpecificationsweretransferredfromETSIto3GPP.
ResponsibleformaintenanceandenhancementofGSM/EDGEspecifications.
GERAN-basedsystemsarestillthemostwide-spreadcellulartechnologyintheworld.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/GERANTSGRANTechnicalSpecificationGroupRadioAccessNetworkCreatedattheoutsetof3GPPtodevelopthenew3Gradiotechnologyspecifications.
NowresponsibleforUTRAandHSPALTELTE-Advancedandthusbridgingthegapbetween3Gand4G.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/RANTSGCTTechnicalSpecificationGroupCoreNetworkandTerminalsCreatedin2005onclosureoftwooriginalTSGsCoreNetwork(CN)andTerminals(T).
Responsibleforthedevelopmentofthefixed("wired")networkaspectsof3GPPsystems,includingtheMobileApplicationPart(MAP)ofITU-TSignallingSystemNo.
7,CAMELandrelatedIntelligentNetwork(IN)aspectsandmuchmore.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/rubrique34TSGSATechnicalSpecificationGroupSystemAspectsandArchitectureCreatedattheoutsetof3GPPtohandlecommonsystemaspectssuchasrequirements,overallarchitecture,security,codecs,O&M.
SAalsohasacoordinationroletoensurethatallTSGsworkinharmony.
However,SAisnothierarchicallyabovetheotherTSGs.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/32TheWorkingGroupsEachTSGhasanumberofsubtendingWorkingGroups,whichareresponsibleforcarryingoutthedetailedtechnicalworkanddevelopingthepublishableTSsandTRs.
GERANWorkingGroupsG1-RadioaspectsG2-ProtocolsG3–TerminaltestingRANWorkingGroupsR1-RadioaspectsR2-ProtocolsR3-O&MR4-Radioperformance,parameterization,networktestingR5-TerminaltestingCTWorkingGroupsC1-TerminaltocorenetworkprotocolsC3-InterworkingwithexternalnetworksC4-Intra-core-networkprotocolsC6-Smart-cardapplications(USIM)SAWorkingGroupsS1-ServicesS2-ArchitectureS3-SecurityS4-CodecsS5-ManagementAbitofhistory…PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3December19983GPPcreatedPCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3June2000GERANcreatedfromremaining(non-regulatory)WGsofETSISMGTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3September2000GERANWG4createdTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3October2001GERANWG5createdTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4WGGERAN5PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3June2003GERANWGs4&5mergedintoWG3TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4WGGERAN5WGGERAN4WGGERAN5G3newPCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3May2003CNWG2closedTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3March2005TSGsCNandTmergetocreateTSGCT…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGTTSGCNTSGCTPCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT1WGT2WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3WGT2March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN3WGCN4WGCN1WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN3WGCN4WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6PCGTSGSAWGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5TSGCTTSGRANWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…PCGTSGSAWGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5TSGCTTSGRANWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6March2008CT5closed[OSA->OMA]WGCT5PCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6Formoreinformationvisithttp://www.
3gpp.
orgOrcontactjohn.
meredith@etsi.
org
The3GPPSeminarThe3GPPSeminarModule1IntroductiontotheThirdGenerationPartnershipProjectIntroductionWhoisthiscourseaimedat"Outsiders"wishingtogainanunderstandingof3GPP'sroleandworkingmethodsNewdelegatestotechnicalgroupsin3GPPExistingdelegatesconsideringstandingforelectionaschairmenorvice-chairmenNewlyelectedchairmenandvice-chairmenNew(andnotsonew)SupportTeampersonnelWhatis3GPP(andwhatisitnot)Itis…AlooseassociationofregionalandnationalStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations(SDOs)fromaroundtheglobe.
Itispopulatedby…DelegatesrepresentingmemberorganizationsofthoseSDOs.
DelegatesoftheSDOsthemselves.
DelegatesrepresentingorganizationsconsideringbecomingmembersWhatis3GPP(andwhatisitnot)Itis…AlooseassociationofregionalandnationalStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations(SDOs)fromaroundtheglobe.
TerminologyOrganizationalPartnerOneoftheStandardsDevelopmentOrganizationswhichhavesignedthe3GPPAgreement,andwhichsetgeneralpolicyandjointlyfundtheprinciplecostsoftheProject.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersItisnot…AgovernmentagencyAregulatorybodyAnarmoftheITUortheUnitedNationsAnarmoftheEUorofCEPTAcertificationbodyAfrequency-allocationbodyAlegallyconstitutedentity3GPP'smission……istoPrepare,approveandmaintainTechnicalSpecificationsandTechnicalReportsformobiletelecommunicationssystemsincludingthefollowingradiotechnologies:UTRA(thirdgeneration),FDDandTDD,plusitsevolutionincludingHSPAGSM(secondgeneration)includingitsenhancementsEDGEandGPRSFurtherevolutiontoLTE,LTE-Advanced(fourthgeneration)andtheassociatedcorenetworkandothertechnologies,includingIMS.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3GPP_Scopeando310807.
pdf3GPP'smission……istoPrepare,approveandmaintainTechnicalSpecificationsandTechnicalReportsformobiletelecommunicationssystemsincludingthefollowingradiotechnologies:UTRA(thirdgeneration),FDDandTDD,plusitsevolutionincludingHSPAGSM(secondgeneration)includingitsenhancementsEDGEandGPRSFurtherevolutiontoLTE,LTE-Advanced(fourthgeneration)andtheassociatedcorenetworkandothertechnologies,includingIMS.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3GPP_Scopeando310807.
pdfTerminologyUniversalTerrestrialRadioAccess(UTRA)Theoriginal3rdgenerationradiotechnologydevelopedby3GPPhttp://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersTerminologyFrequencyDivisionDuplex(FDD)UplinkanddownlinkuseseparatefrequenciesTerminologyTimeDivisionDuplex(TDD)UplinkanddownlinksharethesamefrequencyTerminologyGlobalSystemforMobilecommunications(GSM)SecondgenerationdigitalsystemdevelopedinETSIandsubsequentlytransferredto3GPPTerminologyHighSpeedPacketAccess(HSPA)HighSpeedDownloadPacketAccess(HSDPA)HighSpeedUploadPacketAccess(HSUPA)EvolutionofUTRAtoprovidehigherdataratesTerminologyEnhancedDataratesforGlobalEvolution(EDGE)2.
75Gradiotechnologyincreasingbitratestolowerboundsof3Ghttp://www.
3gpp.
org/article/gprs-edgeTerminologyGeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS)2.
5Gradiotechnologyprovidingpacketdatahttp://www.
3gpp.
org/article/gprs-edgeTerminologyLTENewradiotechnologycoupledwithsimplifiedarchitectureyieldingperformanceapproaching4Ghttp://www.
3gpp.
org/Keywords-WCDMA-HSPA-LTE-etcTerminologyLTE-AdvancedFurtherdevelopmentofLTEofferingtrue4GperformanceTerminologyInternetProtocolMultimediacorenetworkSubsystem(IMS)Packetizationofcorenetworkprotocols,extendingtoterminals,toallowfullmultimediatrafficandsignallingbasedoninternetprotocolshttp://www.
3gpp.
org/Keywords-WCDMA-HSPA-LTE-etcComponentsof3GPPOrganizationalPartnersSDOswhichhavesigneduptothe3GPPAgreement*andwhichjointlysetpolicyandareresponsibleforoverallgovernance.
SeniorofficialsoftheOPsordinarilymeettwiceayeartoexercisethesepowers.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersMarketRepresentationPartnersCommercialorganizationswithaninterestinfurtheringthetechnologiesdevelopedby3GPPandwiththecapabilitytoinfluencethemarketforsuchtechnologies.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/Market-Representation-Partners*http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3gppagre.
pdfPCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6PCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6PCGProjectCoordinationGroupThePCGisresponsibleforoverallgovernanceof3GPP.
Itsetshighlevelpolicy,formallyappointselectedTSGchairmenandvice-chairmen,ensuringregionalbalance,and–thoughveryrarelycalledupontoactasarbiteroftechnicaldisputes–istheultimatecourtofappealwithin3GPP.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/Project-Coordination-Group-PCGTechnicalSpecificationGroupsToavoidunnecessarydelaysinthedevelopmentof3GPP'stechnicalwork,fourhierarchicallyequalTSGsexist,eachresponsibleforareasonablywelldefinedanlargelyautonomousareaofactivity.
TSGGERANTechnicalSpecificationGroupGSM/EDGERadioAccessNetworkCreatedontheclosureofETSITechnicalCommitteeSMGin2000,whenalltheGSM(2G)SpecificationsweretransferredfromETSIto3GPP.
ResponsibleformaintenanceandenhancementofGSM/EDGEspecifications.
GERAN-basedsystemsarestillthemostwide-spreadcellulartechnologyintheworld.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/GERANTSGRANTechnicalSpecificationGroupRadioAccessNetworkCreatedattheoutsetof3GPPtodevelopthenew3Gradiotechnologyspecifications.
NowresponsibleforUTRAandHSPALTELTE-Advancedandthusbridgingthegapbetween3Gand4G.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/RANTSGCTTechnicalSpecificationGroupCoreNetworkandTerminalsCreatedin2005onclosureoftwooriginalTSGsCoreNetwork(CN)andTerminals(T).
Responsibleforthedevelopmentofthefixed("wired")networkaspectsof3GPPsystems,includingtheMobileApplicationPart(MAP)ofITU-TSignallingSystemNo.
7,CAMELandrelatedIntelligentNetwork(IN)aspectsandmuchmore.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/rubrique34TSGSATechnicalSpecificationGroupSystemAspectsandArchitectureCreatedattheoutsetof3GPPtohandlecommonsystemaspectssuchasrequirements,overallarchitecture,security,codecs,O&M.
SAalsohasacoordinationroletoensurethatallTSGsworkinharmony.
However,SAisnothierarchicallyabovetheotherTSGs.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/32TheWorkingGroupsEachTSGhasanumberofsubtendingWorkingGroups,whichareresponsibleforcarryingoutthedetailedtechnicalworkanddevelopingthepublishableTSsandTRs.
GERANWorkingGroupsG1-RadioaspectsG2-ProtocolsG3–TerminaltestingRANWorkingGroupsR1-RadioaspectsR2-ProtocolsR3-O&MR4-Radioperformance,parameterization,networktestingR5-TerminaltestingCTWorkingGroupsC1-TerminaltocorenetworkprotocolsC3-InterworkingwithexternalnetworksC4-Intra-core-networkprotocolsC6-Smart-cardapplications(USIM)SAWorkingGroupsS1-ServicesS2-ArchitectureS3-SecurityS4-CodecsS5-ManagementAbitofhistory…PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3December19983GPPcreatedPCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3June2000GERANcreatedfromremaining(non-regulatory)WGsofETSISMGTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3September2000GERANWG4createdTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3October2001GERANWG5createdTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4WGGERAN5PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3June2003GERANWGs4&5mergedintoWG3TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4WGGERAN5WGGERAN4WGGERAN5G3newPCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3May2003CNWG2closedTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3March2005TSGsCNandTmergetocreateTSGCT…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGTTSGCNTSGCTPCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT1WGT2WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3WGT2March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN3WGCN4WGCN1WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN3WGCN4WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6PCGTSGSAWGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5TSGCTTSGRANWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…PCGTSGSAWGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5TSGCTTSGRANWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6March2008CT5closed[OSA->OMA]WGCT5PCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6Formoreinformationvisithttp://www.
3gpp.
orgOrcontactjohn.
meredith@etsi.
org
- systemhttp相关文档
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HyperVMart：加拿大vps,2核/3G/25G NVMe/G口不限流量/季付$10.97,免费Windows系统
hypervmart怎么样?hypervmart是一家成立了很多年的英国主机商家，上一次分享他家还是在2年前，商家销售虚拟主机、独立服务器和VPS，VPS采用Hyper-V虚拟架构，这一点从他家的域名上也可以看出来。目前商家针对VPS有一个75折的优惠，而且VPS显示的地区为加拿大，但是商家提供的测速地址为荷兰和英国，他家的优势就是给到G口不限流量，硬盘为NVMe固态硬盘，这个配置用来跑跑数据非常...
cloudcone：特价便宜VPS补货通知贴,SAS或SSD低价有磁盘阵列，SAS或SSD raid10 硬盘
cloudcone经常性有特价促销VPS放出来，每次的数量都是相当有限的，为了方便、及时帮助大家，主机测评这里就做这个cloudcone特价VPS补货专题吧，以后每次放货我会在这里更新一下日期，方便大家秒杀！官方网站：https://cloudcone.com/预交费模式，需要充值之后方可使用，系统自动扣费！信用卡、PayPal、支付宝，均可付款购买！为什么说cloudcone值得买？cloudc...
JUSTG提供俄罗斯和南非CN2 GIA主机年$49.99美元JUSTGgia南非cn2南非CN2justG
JUSTG，这个主机商第二个接触到，之前是有介绍到有提供俄罗斯CN2 GIA VPS主机活动的，商家成立时间不久看信息是2020年，公司隶属于一家叫AFRICA CLOUD LIMITED的公司，提供的产品为基于KVM架构VPS主机，数据中心在非洲（南非）、俄罗斯（莫斯科），国内访问双向CN2，线路质量不错。有很多服务商实际上都是国人背景的，有的用英文、繁体搭建的冒充老外，这个服务商不清楚是不是真...
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