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Allyoualwayswantedtoknowabout3GPP…butweretooafraidtoask.
The3GPPSeminarThe3GPPSeminarModule1IntroductiontotheThirdGenerationPartnershipProjectIntroductionWhoisthiscourseaimedat"Outsiders"wishingtogainanunderstandingof3GPP'sroleandworkingmethodsNewdelegatestotechnicalgroupsin3GPPExistingdelegatesconsideringstandingforelectionaschairmenorvice-chairmenNewlyelectedchairmenandvice-chairmenNew(andnotsonew)SupportTeampersonnelWhatis3GPP(andwhatisitnot)Itis…AlooseassociationofregionalandnationalStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations(SDOs)fromaroundtheglobe.
Itispopulatedby…DelegatesrepresentingmemberorganizationsofthoseSDOs.
DelegatesoftheSDOsthemselves.
DelegatesrepresentingorganizationsconsideringbecomingmembersWhatis3GPP(andwhatisitnot)Itis…AlooseassociationofregionalandnationalStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations(SDOs)fromaroundtheglobe.
TerminologyOrganizationalPartnerOneoftheStandardsDevelopmentOrganizationswhichhavesignedthe3GPPAgreement,andwhichsetgeneralpolicyandjointlyfundtheprinciplecostsoftheProject.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersItisnot…AgovernmentagencyAregulatorybodyAnarmoftheITUortheUnitedNationsAnarmoftheEUorofCEPTAcertificationbodyAfrequency-allocationbodyAlegallyconstitutedentity3GPP'smission……istoPrepare,approveandmaintainTechnicalSpecificationsandTechnicalReportsformobiletelecommunicationssystemsincludingthefollowingradiotechnologies:UTRA(thirdgeneration),FDDandTDD,plusitsevolutionincludingHSPAGSM(secondgeneration)includingitsenhancementsEDGEandGPRSFurtherevolutiontoLTE,LTE-Advanced(fourthgeneration)andtheassociatedcorenetworkandothertechnologies,includingIMS.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3GPP_Scopeando310807.
pdf3GPP'smission……istoPrepare,approveandmaintainTechnicalSpecificationsandTechnicalReportsformobiletelecommunicationssystemsincludingthefollowingradiotechnologies:UTRA(thirdgeneration),FDDandTDD,plusitsevolutionincludingHSPAGSM(secondgeneration)includingitsenhancementsEDGEandGPRSFurtherevolutiontoLTE,LTE-Advanced(fourthgeneration)andtheassociatedcorenetworkandothertechnologies,includingIMS.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3GPP_Scopeando310807.
pdfTerminologyUniversalTerrestrialRadioAccess(UTRA)Theoriginal3rdgenerationradiotechnologydevelopedby3GPPhttp://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersTerminologyFrequencyDivisionDuplex(FDD)UplinkanddownlinkuseseparatefrequenciesTerminologyTimeDivisionDuplex(TDD)UplinkanddownlinksharethesamefrequencyTerminologyGlobalSystemforMobilecommunications(GSM)SecondgenerationdigitalsystemdevelopedinETSIandsubsequentlytransferredto3GPPTerminologyHighSpeedPacketAccess(HSPA)HighSpeedDownloadPacketAccess(HSDPA)HighSpeedUploadPacketAccess(HSUPA)EvolutionofUTRAtoprovidehigherdataratesTerminologyEnhancedDataratesforGlobalEvolution(EDGE)2.
75Gradiotechnologyincreasingbitratestolowerboundsof3Ghttp://www.
3gpp.
org/article/gprs-edgeTerminologyGeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS)2.
5Gradiotechnologyprovidingpacketdatahttp://www.
3gpp.
org/article/gprs-edgeTerminologyLTENewradiotechnologycoupledwithsimplifiedarchitectureyieldingperformanceapproaching4Ghttp://www.
3gpp.
org/Keywords-WCDMA-HSPA-LTE-etcTerminologyLTE-AdvancedFurtherdevelopmentofLTEofferingtrue4GperformanceTerminologyInternetProtocolMultimediacorenetworkSubsystem(IMS)Packetizationofcorenetworkprotocols,extendingtoterminals,toallowfullmultimediatrafficandsignallingbasedoninternetprotocolshttp://www.
3gpp.
org/Keywords-WCDMA-HSPA-LTE-etcComponentsof3GPPOrganizationalPartnersSDOswhichhavesigneduptothe3GPPAgreement*andwhichjointlysetpolicyandareresponsibleforoverallgovernance.
SeniorofficialsoftheOPsordinarilymeettwiceayeartoexercisethesepowers.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersMarketRepresentationPartnersCommercialorganizationswithaninterestinfurtheringthetechnologiesdevelopedby3GPPandwiththecapabilitytoinfluencethemarketforsuchtechnologies.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/Market-Representation-Partners*http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3gppagre.
pdfPCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6PCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6PCGProjectCoordinationGroupThePCGisresponsibleforoverallgovernanceof3GPP.
Itsetshighlevelpolicy,formallyappointselectedTSGchairmenandvice-chairmen,ensuringregionalbalance,and–thoughveryrarelycalledupontoactasarbiteroftechnicaldisputes–istheultimatecourtofappealwithin3GPP.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/Project-Coordination-Group-PCGTechnicalSpecificationGroupsToavoidunnecessarydelaysinthedevelopmentof3GPP'stechnicalwork,fourhierarchicallyequalTSGsexist,eachresponsibleforareasonablywelldefinedanlargelyautonomousareaofactivity.
TSGGERANTechnicalSpecificationGroupGSM/EDGERadioAccessNetworkCreatedontheclosureofETSITechnicalCommitteeSMGin2000,whenalltheGSM(2G)SpecificationsweretransferredfromETSIto3GPP.
ResponsibleformaintenanceandenhancementofGSM/EDGEspecifications.
GERAN-basedsystemsarestillthemostwide-spreadcellulartechnologyintheworld.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/GERANTSGRANTechnicalSpecificationGroupRadioAccessNetworkCreatedattheoutsetof3GPPtodevelopthenew3Gradiotechnologyspecifications.
NowresponsibleforUTRAandHSPALTELTE-Advancedandthusbridgingthegapbetween3Gand4G.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/RANTSGCTTechnicalSpecificationGroupCoreNetworkandTerminalsCreatedin2005onclosureoftwooriginalTSGsCoreNetwork(CN)andTerminals(T).
Responsibleforthedevelopmentofthefixed("wired")networkaspectsof3GPPsystems,includingtheMobileApplicationPart(MAP)ofITU-TSignallingSystemNo.
7,CAMELandrelatedIntelligentNetwork(IN)aspectsandmuchmore.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/rubrique34TSGSATechnicalSpecificationGroupSystemAspectsandArchitectureCreatedattheoutsetof3GPPtohandlecommonsystemaspectssuchasrequirements,overallarchitecture,security,codecs,O&M.
SAalsohasacoordinationroletoensurethatallTSGsworkinharmony.
However,SAisnothierarchicallyabovetheotherTSGs.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/32TheWorkingGroupsEachTSGhasanumberofsubtendingWorkingGroups,whichareresponsibleforcarryingoutthedetailedtechnicalworkanddevelopingthepublishableTSsandTRs.
GERANWorkingGroupsG1-RadioaspectsG2-ProtocolsG3–TerminaltestingRANWorkingGroupsR1-RadioaspectsR2-ProtocolsR3-O&MR4-Radioperformance,parameterization,networktestingR5-TerminaltestingCTWorkingGroupsC1-TerminaltocorenetworkprotocolsC3-InterworkingwithexternalnetworksC4-Intra-core-networkprotocolsC6-Smart-cardapplications(USIM)SAWorkingGroupsS1-ServicesS2-ArchitectureS3-SecurityS4-CodecsS5-ManagementAbitofhistory…PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3December19983GPPcreatedPCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3June2000GERANcreatedfromremaining(non-regulatory)WGsofETSISMGTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3September2000GERANWG4createdTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3October2001GERANWG5createdTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4WGGERAN5PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3June2003GERANWGs4&5mergedintoWG3TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4WGGERAN5WGGERAN4WGGERAN5G3newPCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3May2003CNWG2closedTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3March2005TSGsCNandTmergetocreateTSGCT…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGTTSGCNTSGCTPCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT1WGT2WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3WGT2March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN3WGCN4WGCN1WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN3WGCN4WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6PCGTSGSAWGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5TSGCTTSGRANWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…PCGTSGSAWGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5TSGCTTSGRANWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6March2008CT5closed[OSA->OMA]WGCT5PCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6Formoreinformationvisithttp://www.
3gpp.
orgOrcontactjohn.
meredith@etsi.
org
The3GPPSeminarThe3GPPSeminarModule1IntroductiontotheThirdGenerationPartnershipProjectIntroductionWhoisthiscourseaimedat"Outsiders"wishingtogainanunderstandingof3GPP'sroleandworkingmethodsNewdelegatestotechnicalgroupsin3GPPExistingdelegatesconsideringstandingforelectionaschairmenorvice-chairmenNewlyelectedchairmenandvice-chairmenNew(andnotsonew)SupportTeampersonnelWhatis3GPP(andwhatisitnot)Itis…AlooseassociationofregionalandnationalStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations(SDOs)fromaroundtheglobe.
Itispopulatedby…DelegatesrepresentingmemberorganizationsofthoseSDOs.
DelegatesoftheSDOsthemselves.
DelegatesrepresentingorganizationsconsideringbecomingmembersWhatis3GPP(andwhatisitnot)Itis…AlooseassociationofregionalandnationalStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations(SDOs)fromaroundtheglobe.
TerminologyOrganizationalPartnerOneoftheStandardsDevelopmentOrganizationswhichhavesignedthe3GPPAgreement,andwhichsetgeneralpolicyandjointlyfundtheprinciplecostsoftheProject.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersItisnot…AgovernmentagencyAregulatorybodyAnarmoftheITUortheUnitedNationsAnarmoftheEUorofCEPTAcertificationbodyAfrequency-allocationbodyAlegallyconstitutedentity3GPP'smission……istoPrepare,approveandmaintainTechnicalSpecificationsandTechnicalReportsformobiletelecommunicationssystemsincludingthefollowingradiotechnologies:UTRA(thirdgeneration),FDDandTDD,plusitsevolutionincludingHSPAGSM(secondgeneration)includingitsenhancementsEDGEandGPRSFurtherevolutiontoLTE,LTE-Advanced(fourthgeneration)andtheassociatedcorenetworkandothertechnologies,includingIMS.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3GPP_Scopeando310807.
pdf3GPP'smission……istoPrepare,approveandmaintainTechnicalSpecificationsandTechnicalReportsformobiletelecommunicationssystemsincludingthefollowingradiotechnologies:UTRA(thirdgeneration),FDDandTDD,plusitsevolutionincludingHSPAGSM(secondgeneration)includingitsenhancementsEDGEandGPRSFurtherevolutiontoLTE,LTE-Advanced(fourthgeneration)andtheassociatedcorenetworkandothertechnologies,includingIMS.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3GPP_Scopeando310807.
pdfTerminologyUniversalTerrestrialRadioAccess(UTRA)Theoriginal3rdgenerationradiotechnologydevelopedby3GPPhttp://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersTerminologyFrequencyDivisionDuplex(FDD)UplinkanddownlinkuseseparatefrequenciesTerminologyTimeDivisionDuplex(TDD)UplinkanddownlinksharethesamefrequencyTerminologyGlobalSystemforMobilecommunications(GSM)SecondgenerationdigitalsystemdevelopedinETSIandsubsequentlytransferredto3GPPTerminologyHighSpeedPacketAccess(HSPA)HighSpeedDownloadPacketAccess(HSDPA)HighSpeedUploadPacketAccess(HSUPA)EvolutionofUTRAtoprovidehigherdataratesTerminologyEnhancedDataratesforGlobalEvolution(EDGE)2.
75Gradiotechnologyincreasingbitratestolowerboundsof3Ghttp://www.
3gpp.
org/article/gprs-edgeTerminologyGeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS)2.
5Gradiotechnologyprovidingpacketdatahttp://www.
3gpp.
org/article/gprs-edgeTerminologyLTENewradiotechnologycoupledwithsimplifiedarchitectureyieldingperformanceapproaching4Ghttp://www.
3gpp.
org/Keywords-WCDMA-HSPA-LTE-etcTerminologyLTE-AdvancedFurtherdevelopmentofLTEofferingtrue4GperformanceTerminologyInternetProtocolMultimediacorenetworkSubsystem(IMS)Packetizationofcorenetworkprotocols,extendingtoterminals,toallowfullmultimediatrafficandsignallingbasedoninternetprotocolshttp://www.
3gpp.
org/Keywords-WCDMA-HSPA-LTE-etcComponentsof3GPPOrganizationalPartnersSDOswhichhavesigneduptothe3GPPAgreement*andwhichjointlysetpolicyandareresponsibleforoverallgovernance.
SeniorofficialsoftheOPsordinarilymeettwiceayeartoexercisethesepowers.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/partnersMarketRepresentationPartnersCommercialorganizationswithaninterestinfurtheringthetechnologiesdevelopedby3GPPandwiththecapabilitytoinfluencethemarketforsuchtechnologies.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/Market-Representation-Partners*http://www.
3gpp.
org/ftp/webExtensions/3gppAgreement/3gppagre.
pdfPCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6PCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6PCGProjectCoordinationGroupThePCGisresponsibleforoverallgovernanceof3GPP.
Itsetshighlevelpolicy,formallyappointselectedTSGchairmenandvice-chairmen,ensuringregionalbalance,and–thoughveryrarelycalledupontoactasarbiteroftechnicaldisputes–istheultimatecourtofappealwithin3GPP.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/Project-Coordination-Group-PCGTechnicalSpecificationGroupsToavoidunnecessarydelaysinthedevelopmentof3GPP'stechnicalwork,fourhierarchicallyequalTSGsexist,eachresponsibleforareasonablywelldefinedanlargelyautonomousareaofactivity.
TSGGERANTechnicalSpecificationGroupGSM/EDGERadioAccessNetworkCreatedontheclosureofETSITechnicalCommitteeSMGin2000,whenalltheGSM(2G)SpecificationsweretransferredfromETSIto3GPP.
ResponsibleformaintenanceandenhancementofGSM/EDGEspecifications.
GERAN-basedsystemsarestillthemostwide-spreadcellulartechnologyintheworld.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/GERANTSGRANTechnicalSpecificationGroupRadioAccessNetworkCreatedattheoutsetof3GPPtodevelopthenew3Gradiotechnologyspecifications.
NowresponsibleforUTRAandHSPALTELTE-Advancedandthusbridgingthegapbetween3Gand4G.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/RANTSGCTTechnicalSpecificationGroupCoreNetworkandTerminalsCreatedin2005onclosureoftwooriginalTSGsCoreNetwork(CN)andTerminals(T).
Responsibleforthedevelopmentofthefixed("wired")networkaspectsof3GPPsystems,includingtheMobileApplicationPart(MAP)ofITU-TSignallingSystemNo.
7,CAMELandrelatedIntelligentNetwork(IN)aspectsandmuchmore.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/rubrique34TSGSATechnicalSpecificationGroupSystemAspectsandArchitectureCreatedattheoutsetof3GPPtohandlecommonsystemaspectssuchasrequirements,overallarchitecture,security,codecs,O&M.
SAalsohasacoordinationroletoensurethatallTSGsworkinharmony.
However,SAisnothierarchicallyabovetheotherTSGs.
http://www.
3gpp.
org/32TheWorkingGroupsEachTSGhasanumberofsubtendingWorkingGroups,whichareresponsibleforcarryingoutthedetailedtechnicalworkanddevelopingthepublishableTSsandTRs.
GERANWorkingGroupsG1-RadioaspectsG2-ProtocolsG3–TerminaltestingRANWorkingGroupsR1-RadioaspectsR2-ProtocolsR3-O&MR4-Radioperformance,parameterization,networktestingR5-TerminaltestingCTWorkingGroupsC1-TerminaltocorenetworkprotocolsC3-InterworkingwithexternalnetworksC4-Intra-core-networkprotocolsC6-Smart-cardapplications(USIM)SAWorkingGroupsS1-ServicesS2-ArchitectureS3-SecurityS4-CodecsS5-ManagementAbitofhistory…PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3December19983GPPcreatedPCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3June2000GERANcreatedfromremaining(non-regulatory)WGsofETSISMGTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3September2000GERANWG4createdTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3October2001GERANWG5createdTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4WGGERAN5PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3June2003GERANWGs4&5mergedintoWG3TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGGERAN4WGGERAN5WGGERAN4WGGERAN5G3newPCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3May2003CNWG2closedTSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3PCGTSGRANTSGCNTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5TSGTWGT1WGT2WGT3March2005TSGsCNandTmergetocreateTSGCT…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGTTSGCNTSGCTPCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT1WGT2WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN1WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3WGT2March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN3WGCN4WGCN1WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGCN3WGCN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN2WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCN3WGCN4WGCN5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5PCGTSGRANTSGSAWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGT3March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3TSGCTWGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6PCGTSGSAWGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5TSGCTTSGRANWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6March2005…andtheirWGsre-arranged…PCGTSGSAWGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5TSGCTTSGRANWGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4TSGGERANWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT5WGCT6March2008CT5closed[OSA->OMA]WGCT5PCGTSGGERANTSGRANTSGCTTSGSAWGGERAN1WGGERAN2WGGERAN3WGRAN1WGRAN2WGRAN3WGRAN4WGRAN5WGSA1WGSA2WGSA3WGSA4WGSA5WGCT1WGCT3WGCT4WGCT6Formoreinformationvisithttp://www.
3gpp.
orgOrcontactjohn.
meredith@etsi.
org
- systemhttp相关文档
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选择Vultr VPS主机不支持支付宝付款的解决方案
在刚才更新Vultr 新年福利文章的时候突然想到前几天有网友问到自己有在Vultr 注册账户的时候无法用支付宝付款的问题，当时有帮助他给予解决，这里正好顺带一并介绍整理出来。毕竟对于来说，虽然使用的服务器不多，但是至少是见过世面的，大大小小商家的一些特性特征还是比较清楚的。在这篇文章中，和大家分享如果我们有在Vultr新注册账户或者充值购买云服务器的时候，不支持支付宝付款的原因。毕竟我们是知道的，...
1C2G5M轻量服务器48元/年,2C4G8M三年仅198元,COM域名首年1元起
腾讯云双十一活动已于今天正式开启了，多重优惠享不停，首购服务器低至0.4折，比如1C2G5M轻量应用服务器仅48元/年起，2C4G8M也仅70元/年起；个人及企业用户还可以一键领取3500-7000元满减券，用于支付新购、续费、升级等各项账单；企业用户还可以以首年1年的价格注册.COM域名。活动页面：https://cloud.tencent.com/act/double11我们分享的信息仍然以秒...
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Advinservers，国外商家，公司位于新泽西州，似乎刚刚新成立不久，主要提供美国和欧洲地区VPS和独立服务器业务等。现在有几款产品优惠，高达7.5TB的存储VPS和高达3.5TBDDoS保护的美国纽约高防服务器，性价比非常不错，有兴趣的可以关注一下，并且支持Paypal付款。官方网站点击直达官方网站促销产品第一款VPS为预购，预计8月1日交付。CPU为英特尔至强 CPU（X 或 E5）。官方...
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