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ESRI,Redlands,CAAuthorIndexAbler,R.
F.
36,50,255Agterberg,F.
39,256Ahuja,N.
45,255Aldstadt,J.
6,16,178,255,261Almeida-Neto,M.
118,255Anselin,L.
3,4,6,11,24,35–38,40–42,45,46,49,50,57,61,62,70,72,73,113,116,120,127,128,148,168,173–175,179,195,241,255,261,268,269Antos,J.
A.
116,118,267Arbia,G.
44,127,255Arctur,D.
54,255Arriaga,E.
E.
237,255Ashton,M.
S.
114,267Ashton,P.
S.
114,116,118,119,257,267Astete,H.
8,265Atalik,G.
197,255Atkins,D.
E.
55,256Bailey,R.
E.
204,223,270Bailey,T.
C.
36,256Bailly,A.
4,256Baker,P.
114,116,118,119,257Barberis,I.
M.
114,256Barnes,A.
222,269Bartels,C.
P.
A.
150,256Bartlett,M.
S.
83,94,256Becker,R.
A.
41,256Bennett.
,R.
J.
227,263Bergius,E.
114,269Berglund,S.
68,76,256Berry,B.
J.
L.
41,256Besag,J.
E.
84,85,115,176,256Bivand,R.
39,42,225,231,256Bliss,L.
C.
116,264Bodziarczyk,J.
117,118,267Bolduc,D.
65,256Bonham-Carter,G.
39,256Boots,B.
N.
4,45,86,104,108,109,116,119,120,149,150,166,256,261,266,267,269,270Bradley,R.
41,263Bradshaw,G.
A.
114,116,118,257,258Brandsma,A.
S.
65,256Briner,F.
L.
39,41,270Brunsdon,C.
6,37,39,41,57,148,260,266Brusegard,D.
36,261BryanJr,A.
L.
101,260Bunyavejchewin,S.
114,116,118,119,257Burrough,P.
A.
36,49,256Busing,R.
T.
114,256Calampa,C.
205,270Call,L.
J.
117,118,256Camarero,J.
J.
120,257Casterline,J.
B.
234,259Chadee,D.
D.
204,221,224,259Chambers,J.
M.
41,256Chan,K.
L.
223,257Chan,N.
138,258Chapeau-Blondeau,F.
185,257Chapilliquen,F.
8,265Charlton,M.
E.
6,37,39,41,49,51,57,148,260,266Chen,C.
9,257Chen,D.
5,19,257Chen,J.
Q.
116,118,257ChicagoAreaTransportationStudy90,257Childress,W.
M.
114,258Chiu,S.
-N.
104,108,109,116,119,266Christensen,N.
L.
114,267Clark,D.
A.
114,257Clark,D.
B.
114,257Clark,G.
G.
207,223,258,268275276AuthorIndexClark,J.
S.
114,257Clark,S.
C.
117,118,262Cleveland,W.
S.
41,257Cliff,A.
D.
24,25,27,30,44,65,84,128–130,133,166,170,174,180,195,257,269Coe,K.
116–118,271Cohen,D.
117,118,264Cole,R.
G.
117,118,257Collinet,F.
118,259Condit,R.
114,116,118,119,257Connell,J.
H.
114,257Consoli,G.
B.
207,257ContinentalIllinoisNationalBank,AreaDevelopmentDivision91,257Cooper,C.
F.
114,257Corless,R.
M.
185,257Costanzo,C.
24,25,29,33,44,133,263Costero,A.
223,258Couclelis,H.
36,37,43,257Couteron,P.
118,258Cowen,D.
J.
50,258Cox,D.
R.
71,258Craft,A.
41,51,266Craig,P.
41,263Cressie,N.
16,44,45,61,128,138,166,229,258Crook,D.
A.
116,258Crosier,S.
J.
55,258Cross,A.
41,49,51,266Csillag,F.
36,258Dacey,M.
F.
149,258Dale,M.
R.
T.
113–116,119,120,258,259Daly,F.
229,263Daly,K.
L.
114,258Dangermond,J.
50,264Daniels,E.
207,221,223,224,259Davies,I.
118,258Davies,S.
J.
114,267Davis,J.
C.
45,128,258deGraaff,T.
150,169,170,259deOliveira,R.
L.
207,257Dempster,A.
120,225,258,267Deng,M.
167,178,179,258Deutschman,D.
H.
114,258Diaz,G.
8,265Diggle,P.
J.
xvi,84,86,94,113,115,119,122,181,258,268Ding,Y.
37,39,41,49,258Dixon,P.
M.
101,258,260Doepker,R.
V.
117,268Donnegan,J.
A.
117,118,120,258Donovan,M.
117,268dosSantos,F.
A.
M.
118,259Droegemeier,K.
K.
55,256Druckenbrod,D.
L.
118,258Drummy,P.
6,261Dufournaud,C.
150,256Duncan,R.
P.
114,263Durbin,J.
65,258Edman,J.
D.
207,223,258,263,268El-Zanaty,F.
H.
254,258Enright,N.
J.
115,119,267Entwisle,B.
234,259Fargues,P.
249,259Farley,J.
A.
39,41,259Feldman,S.
I.
55,256Fellmann,J.
D.
2,259,261Ferguson,M.
4,261FernandezSalas,I.
223,266Fischer,M.
M.
2,4,51,62,63,73,74,259Florax,R.
J.
G.
M.
149,150,168–170,175,255,259Flores-Leal,A.
223,266Flowerdew,R.
39,259Flury,B.
225,259Fochs,D.
8,265Focks,D.
A.
204,207,221,223,224,259Fonseca,M.
G.
118,259Forget,P.
-M.
118,259Fortin,M.
J.
113–116,118–120,257,259,267Foster,R.
B.
114,116,118,119,257Foster,S.
A.
44,128,260Fotheringham,A.
S.
6,24,37,39,41,49,57,148,258,260,263Fowler,N.
114,260Franklin,J.
5,13,94,96,101,103,109,112–119,121,131,260,261Fugate,D.
240,267,270Gadalla,M.
S.
234,235,237,239–242,245,251,260,267,270Gaines,K.
F.
101,260Gale,N.
24,263Garcia-Molina,H.
55,256Gartin,J.
6,261Gatrell,A.
36,37,260Geary,R.
C.
24,260Getis,A.
1–8,11–14,16,18,19,27,31,44,45,49,50,62,68,86,87,91,94,95,100,101,103,109,112,113,115–121,131,148,149,151,166,172,178,191,192,194,204,AuthorIndex277208–210,212,223,228,231,234,240–242,255–257,259–262,265,266,270Getis,J.
2,3,259,261Getis,V.
2,261Gibson,L.
J.
4,256Gilley,O.
178,266Gillingham,M.
P.
116,268Githeko,A.
K.
116,265Glass,L.
84,261Golledge,R.
G.
24,25,29,33,44,84,133,263,268Gonnet,G.
H.
185,257Good,B.
J.
114,261Goodchild,M.
F.
36,37,42,43,49,52,54–56,58,258,261,264,269Gopal,S.
43,58,261Goreaud,F.
115,117,119,262,267Gorr,W.
L.
6,44,128,260,261Goulard,M.
118,265Gould,P.
37,262Granger,C.
W.
J.
171,262Gray,K.
7,8,18,261,265Green,M.
39,259Grieg-Smith,P.
94,262Grifn,E.
7,262Grifn,P.
7,262Grifth,D.
A.
7,35,42,45,61,62,87,127,149,150,175,227,228,231,241,242,255,261–263,269Grunbaum,D.
114,258Gu,W.
D.
116,117,262Gubler,D.
J.
204,220,221,223,224,262,268,270Guerra,M.
A.
116,262Gujarati,D.
191,262Gunatilleke,N.
114,116,118,119,257Gunatilleke,S.
114,116,118,119,257Guo,L.
D.
117,264Gutierrez,E.
120,257Haase,P.
117–119,262Hagelman,R.
51,268Haile,D.
G.
207,221,223,224,259Haining,R.
P.
23,27,36,37,41,42,44,45,49,227,261–263Hall,K.
R.
117,268Halstead,S.
B.
204,205,223,263,270Hancock,J.
101,267Hand,D.
229,263Hanski,I.
116,117,262Hare,D.
E.
G.
185,257Harries,K.
6,261Harrington,L.
C.
223,258,263Harrison,D.
178,263Haslett,J.
41,263,269Hausermann,W.
223,269Hawkins,D.
183,263Hayes,C.
205,270Haynes,K.
E.
24,263He,F.
L.
114,263Head,T.
H.
C.
128,258Hepple,L.
W.
71,263Hill,A.
G.
234,235,237,240–242,245,251,267,270Hill,L.
L.
55,258HilleRisLambers,J.
114,257HMSO36,263Hoeffding,W.
130,263Howe,H.
F.
114,263Hubbell,S.
P.
114,116,118,119,257Hubert,L.
24,25,29,33,44,133,263Humphries,P.
116,258Ida,H.
114,263Incoll,L.
D.
117,118,262Itoh,A.
114,116,118,119,257Jaffe,A.
B.
73,263Janikas,M.
V.
268Jansenberger,E.
62,73,74,259Janzen,D.
H.
114,263Jeffrey,D.
J.
185,257Jeltsch,F.
118,270Johnson,N.
L.
106,110,263Kadmon,R.
117,118,264Kaneene,J.
7,8,266Karlstr¨om,A.
68,76,256Kashian,D.
M.
116,118,263Kay,B.
H.
222,269Keesling,J.
E.
221,259Kehris,E.
39,41,259,263Kelejian,H.
172,264Kelletaper,R.
H.
65,256Kemp,A.
W.
106,110,263Kenkel,N.
C.
114,116,118,264Kern,R.
114,257Kim,Y.
-W.
179,255King,A.
J.
116,258Kitron,U.
116,262Kittayapong,P.
207,223,268Klein,M.
L.
55,256Knuth,D.
E.
185,257Kokou,K.
118,258278AuthorIndexKonttinen,T.
116,117,262Kooijman,S.
149,150,177,264Kotz,S.
106,110,263Krishnan,T.
225,265Kuusinen,M.
116,117,262Laessle,A.
M.
114,264Laferriere,R.
65,256LaFrankie,J.
V.
114,116–119,257,264Laird,N.
225,258Larsen,D.
R.
116,264Larson,B.
C.
114,266Larson,D.
240,270Laurent,E.
J.
117,268Lawson,A.
181,264Lea,A.
4,261Leader,R.
7,8,266LeBouton,J.
117,268Lee,H.
S.
114,116,118,119,257Leemans,R.
114,264LeSage,J.
P.
65,67,148,177,264Leung,Y.
51,259Lewinsohn,T.
M.
118,255Lewis,R.
42,262Li,B.
42,262Liang,Y.
117,264Limp,W.
F.
39,41,259,270Lindgren,B.
S.
116,268Little,R.
226,264Liu,J.
G.
117,268Lloyd,J.
7,8,266Lockhart,J.
39,41,259Loh,J.
101,269Longley,P.
A.
52,264Lookingbill,T.
R.
117,118,264Lorenz,L.
H.
207,223,268Lorimer,C.
G.
116,118,263Losos,E.
114,116,118,119,257Lucas,J.
R.
117,269Lunn,A.
229,263Lunt,I.
D.
101,116,118,269Lupi,F.
117,268Ma,K.
P.
117,264MacDougall,E.
B.
41,264Macklin,E.
114,257Maguire,D.
J.
50,52,56,264Makinson,C.
252,264Maling,D.
H.
52,264Malkinson,D.
117,118,264Manokaran,N.
114,116,118,119,257Mantel,N.
133,264MappingScienceCommittee,N.
R.
C.
53,264Marble,D.
F.
41,256Martin,R.
L.
65,257Martini,M.
Z.
118,259Mast,J.
N.
114,116–118,264,265Matern,B.
86,265Max,T.
116–118,271McCay,D.
H.
117,118,267McConway,K.
229,263McDonald,J.
148,177,265McDonald,P.
T.
223,265McDonald,R.
I.
114,118,265McGilI,M.
E.
41,257McKnight,S.
42,262McLachlan,G.
225,265McMillen,D.
148,177,265Meng,X.
225,265Mennis,J.
239,265Mercier,F.
118,259Messerschmitt,D.
G.
55,256Messina,P.
55,256Michael,B.
56,264Michaelsen,J.
94,96,116,117,119,260Miller,B.
P.
115,119,267Miller,C.
114,265Miller,H.
4,261Miller,H.
D.
71,258Minakawa,N.
116,265Mitchell,A.
51,265Moellering,H.
94,265Moeur,M.
114,116–118,265Moloney,K.
A.
113,119,270Monir,A.
185,257Montgomery,D.
226,265Moore,D.
M.
39,270Moran,P.
A.
P.
24,118,265Moravie,M.
-A.
118,265Morrison,A.
7,8,18,207,261,265,268Morrison,A.
C.
8,204,223,258,265,268Morrison,J.
93,268Mosteller,F.
41,265Mount,G.
A.
207,223,224,259Muehrcke,P.
93,268Mugglestone,M.
A.
116,265Muller-Landau,H.
C.
114,265Muncke,C.
101,267Munyekenye,O.
G.
116,265Mur,J.
2,261Mushinzimana,E.
116,265Nathan,R.
114,265Navas,M.
L.
118,265Nebert,D.
52,265AuthorIndex279Neyman,J.
119,265Ng,E.
G.
xiii,77,78,265Nicotra,A.
B.
117,265Nijkamp,P.
36,266Nilsen,E.
T.
117,118,256Novak,R.
J.
204,223,270Nyerges,T.
L.
51,266O'Brien,D.
7,8,266Okabe,A.
101,104,108,109,116,118,119,266,269Oliver,C.
D.
114,266Oliver,M.
A.
45,266Olwell,D.
183,263Openshaw,S.
36,37,39,41,43,44,49,51,150,239,266Ord,J.
K.
5,7,8,16,23–25,27,30,31,44,65,68,72,84,120,128–130,133,148,151,166,170,172,175,180,191,192,195,210,241,257,261,266Ordonez,J.
G.
223,266Ostriker,J.
P.
55,256Ostrowski.
,E.
229,263Pacala,S.
100,266Pace,R.
65,67,178,264,266PAHO221,222,267Palmiotto,P.
A.
114,267Pancer-Koteja,E.
117,118,267Parish,R.
116,118,267Parker,A.
J.
117,118,267Parker,K.
C.
117,118,267Parton,R.
101,267Pascual,M.
114,258Peck,E.
226,265Peet,R.
K.
114,118,265,267Pelissier,R.
115,117–119,262,267Peres-Neto,P.
R.
7,262Perry,G.
L.
W.
115,119,267Peuquet,D.
37,42,267Peyton,B.
W.
xiii,77,78,265Pickles,J.
58,267Pielou,E.
45,93,113,119,267Pindyck,R.
200,267Pinske,J.
169,267Pitman,E.
J.
G.
133,267Plane,D.
87,267Porter,K.
205,270Potvin,F.
120,267Powell,R.
240,267Powell,R.
D.
119,120,258Prior,I.
101,267Pugnaire,F.
I.
117,118,262,269Putnam,J.
223,267Putvatana,P.
205,270Quashnock,J.
101,269Quastler,I.
2,261RDevelopmentCoreTeamxvi,121,122,267Racevskis,L.
117,268Ramirez-Prada,C.
8,265Rashad,H.
239,267Rashed,T.
234,235,237,240–242,245,251,267,270Rayner,J.
N.
44,84,94,267,268Rebertus,A.
J.
117,118,120,258Reggiani,A.
63,259Reismann,M.
62,259Reiter,P.
8,204,220,221,223,224,265,268Renshaw,E.
116,265Rey,S.
J.
114,118,149,168,175,241,255,259,260,268Rhind,D.
W.
52,264Ribbens,E.
118,120,257,270Ridley,H.
N.
114,268Rietveld,P.
36,266Rigau-Perez,J.
G.
8,204,223,265,268Rios,I.
204,223,270Rip,M.
7,8,266Ripley,B.
D.
4,45,84,85,94,96,101,113,115,119,131,208,209,268Roberts,A.
118,265Roberts,D.
240,267Roberts,G.
176,269Robertson,A.
I.
116,258Robinson,A.
93,268Robinson,D.
172,264Rodhain,F.
222,268Rodriguez-Figueroa,L.
223,268Rogan,J.
240,267Rogerson,P.
6,49,260,261Romme,W.
H.
116,118,263Rosen,L.
222,268Rowlingson,B.
S.
xvi,122,181,258,268Rubin,D.
225,226,258,264Rubinfeld,D.
178,200,263,267Sale,R.
93,268Santalo,L.
A.
110,111,268Santarossa,G.
65,256Santiago,M.
8,204,223,265Sather,G.
E.
204,223,270280AuthorIndexSaw,L.
G.
117,118,264Sayed,H.
A.
A.
234,259Scanlon,J.
E.
204,223,263Schachter,B.
J.
45,255Schafer,J.
226,268Scherngell,T.
62,73,74,259Schooley,R.
L.
116,117,268Schroff,A.
Z.
116,268Scott,L.
241,268Scott,T.
W.
7,8,18,207,223,258,261,263,265,267,268Sen,A.
K.
62,64,268Shi,H.
117,120,268Shihuincha,M.
8,265Shiode,S.
101,116,118,269Shugart,H.
H.
118,258Shumaker,N.
H.
114,258Silander,J.
,Jr100,266Silman,M.
114,257Skupin,A.
51,268Smallman-Raynor,M.
174,269Smirnov,O.
72,73,269Smith,A.
176,269Smith,T.
E.
62,64,268Smith,T.
R.
55,258Spooner,P.
G.
101,116,118,269Stamp,N.
E.
117,269Stanforth,J.
234,235,237,245,251,270Stein,M.
101,269Stoe,D.
6,261Stoll,P.
114,269Stone,R.
181,269Stow,D.
240,267Strahler,A.
H.
94,96,116,117,119,260Strauss,D.
84,86,87,269Strickman,D.
207,223,268Stringer,P.
41,269Suarez,E.
223,268Sugihara,K.
104,108,109,116,119,266Sukumar,R.
114,116,118,119,257Syms,C.
117,118,257Syrabi,I.
179,255Szwagrzyk,J.
117,118,267Tanner,E.
V.
J.
114,256Taylor,P.
44,266Thill,J.
101,270Tiefelsdorf,M.
149,150,256,269Tirado,R.
117,118,269Tobler,W.
R.
24,40,44,57,84,94,167,261,265,269Tracey,J.
G.
114,257Trajtenberg,M.
73,263Trevelyan,B.
174,269Trpis,M.
223,269Tufte,E.
168,269Tukey,J.
W.
41,45,265,269Tun-Lin,W.
222,269Turner,M.
G.
116,118,263Udomsakdi,S.
204,223,263Umpaivit,P.
204,223,263Ungerer,M.
J.
54,269Unwin,A.
41,263Urban,D.
L.
114,118,265U.
S.
CensusBureauInternationalProgramsCenter252,269vanderPijl,L.
114,269Vasiliev,I.
42,262Vasquez,B.
205,270Veblen,T.
T.
116,118,264Vogt,D.
J.
114,267Vogt,K.
A.
114,267Wadda,N.
118,270Walker,E.
D.
116,262Walker,P.
A.
39,270Walters,M.
B.
117,268Ward,D.
118,270Warren,R.
E.
39,270Waterman,S.
H.
204,223,270Watts,D.
8,205,265,270Way,A.
A.
254,258Webb,L.
J.
114,257Webster,R.
45,266Weeks,J.
R.
234,235,237,240–242,245,251,267,270Weiner,J.
100,270Wells,M.
L.
117,118,120,121,270Whipple,S.
A.
114,261,270Whittle,P.
24,270Wiegand,K.
118,270Wiegand,T.
113,119,270Wiens,J.
A.
116,117,268Wilks,A.
R.
41,256Williams,I.
39,41,270Wills,G.
41,263Wilson,A.
24,62,270Wise,S.
36,37,49,261Wolf,A.
117,118,270Wolf,J.
J.
114,116–118,265Wright,D.
39,256Wright,M.
H.
55,256AuthorIndex281Wright,R.
6,261Wu,J.
114,258Wulder,M.
120,270Wymer,C.
41,51,266Yakamura,T.
114,116,118,119,257Yamada,I.
101,266,270Yan,G.
Y.
116,265Yang,X.
42,262Yates,F.
226,271Youngblood,A.
116–118,271Zavala,M.
A.
117,118,264Zeiler,M.
54,255,271Zhang,L.
J.
120,268Zhou,G.
F.
116,265Zhou,H.
207,223,268Zoller,H.
G.
2,261Zopp`e,A.
225,259IndexAaggregation,37,44,113,114,118,171,239algorithm,44–46,62,77,78,225ANOVA,45asymmetry,18,168asymptotic,6,26,69,169,170autocorrelated,28,65,70,149,158,191,192,195–198,200,201,241autocorrelation,3–20,27,66,122,127,153,156–158,160,162,163,191autoregressiveparameter,71,77,78Bbias,74,84,85,89,144,192,206binary,67,68,129,150,166,169,228bivariate,41,118,120bootstrap,46border,67,68,74,75,78,83,85,89,99,100,148,208boundary,89,94,95,115,167,172,235,244Ccalibration,29casecontrol,18,183,187Chicago,5,13,14,85,87–92Choleskydecomposition,73clustering,5,14,17,19,41,45,84–93,96,98,100,101,114,120,140,147,148,151,156,158,193,194,203,204,208–213,215,216,219,220,223,235,240,241,253clusters,5,6,8,13,15,16,19,20,86,87,91,96,98–100,114,118–120,123,131,139,152–154,158,162,163,174,203–205,210–213,215–220,222–224,240,243,246,249,253,287completespatialrandomness,209conrmatoryanalysis,37,38,40,42,43,51connectedness,169constantvariance,64contiguity,17,29,121,122,147–150,154,155,162rstorder,67queencriterion,17,132,133,149,159–162,169–171rookcriterion,17,131,135,162continuous,74,94,104,108,109,120convergence,10,188correlation,23,44,74,132,134,156,158,204,205,218,219coefcient,26covariance,4,26,28,44,70,134,136,163,171,227crime,6,7,14,18,19,102,104,109,112,178,179,195,196cross-productstatistic,3,5,11,12,16,23,25–30,32,33,44,133cross-section,46,61,66cumulativesumstatistic,18,183Ddasymetricmapping,241datacollection,179,221modeling,54set,4,16,19,44,53,152,153,156,160,161,165,176,178,200,225,230,235Denguefever,7,8,18,19,203–205,221–224densityfunction,103,119,123dependence,7–18,27,40,44,45,68,70,71,77,78,127,128,136,148,151,152,166,170,178,179diagonal,66,67,71,73,89,91,95,169,170,180distancecritical,17,147,148,151,153decay,148,162283284Indexdistributions,113,184inverse,147,148,155,156,158nearestneighbor,83,95,96,121,148,151statistics,5,16distribution,5,8,14–16,18,19,29,63,83–88,91,94–97,104–112,114,119,121,130–132,144,148,153,156,162,166,168,169,172,177,184,203,204,208,220,223,238,239,243,245,246,286dummyvariable,17,74,151,152,163,178dynamic,19,41,42,204,224,286Eeconometric,40,61,62,70,73,77,79,128,150,168,200models,77economicgeography,3,6,285,287economics,3,17,47,79,165,285edge,2,10,15,46,88,89,102–104,117,119,123,150,169efciency,17,170,176eigenvalue,18,71,72,175eigenvector,7,20,225,229–231EMalgorithm,225–227,230,231endogenous,15,114,250epidemiology,6–8,16,224,287equinality,15,114equilibrium,62,224errorterm,28,63,64,70,192ESDA,41,42,45,46estimatormaximumlikelihood,72,77–79,137,177ordinaryleastsquares,64,65,70,77,192,194,195,197,199–201,231,245,248SUR,3,54,235,237,238,243,252,253experimental,153exploratoryspatialdataanalysis,123exponential,157,159–161,182,230Ffertility,19,20,233–240,242–254lter,7,19,20,149,191–194,196,197,200,201,225,229–231,241,242,245,246,248ltering,7,20,44,128,194,196,225,241lteringprocedure,19,191–193,235forecasting,287FORTRAN,241GGAUSS,148,162,230geo-referenceddata,20,152,156,228geocoding,53,230GeoDa,57,59,285geographer,1,3–5,13,41,128,286geographicinformationsystems,3,4,12,13,35–47,49–59,68,179,207,285–287geographicallyweightedregression,6,57geography,1–4,6,17,50,58,73,84,116,165–167,285–288geospatial,20,53,54,56–59,233,285,286,288geostatistical,6,27,57,157,158,163,228Getis–Ordstatistic,68,78,191GLM,231goodness-of-t,157GRASS,39,52,56,58gravitymodels,24,33Hheterogeneity,5–20,40,64,76,88,93,96,100,114homogeneity,40,42,84homogeneous,15,88,119,123,150,233hot-spots,172hypergeometric,31Iidentication,5,15,45,49,165,174,222,240inference,5,16,40,42,43,46,70,92,123,168,177inhibition,4,14,83,85–91,96,114,119,123initialmodel,179instrumentalvariables,2,46,127intercept,70,226isotropy,25,84Jjourneytowork,87,90,91KKfunction,120,208,211,215,221,223globalVoronoicross,106localcross,102localVoronoicross,106Ripley's,113,116–118kernel,120Index285Llanduse,3,44,87largesample,132,149lattice,17,27,83,131,132,134,175,230linkages,3,169LISA,57,173,174localestimation,175,178Morancoefcient,18,120spatialautocorrelation,5,16,158statistic,5–8,10,11,14–16,19,112,113,116,120,147,148,151,163,172,208,210variation,175location,3–6,11–14,16–19,24,29,30,37,42,43,53,61,62,84,93,96–98,101,104,109,113,116,120,121,130,131,133,140,156,168,181–184,196,204,206,209,210,216,219,220,222–225,230,234–236,239,249,285log-additive,13,61,62,70,75,77log-likelihood,176,187log-likelihoodfunction,18,71,72,175logit,46MMarkovmodel,150ChainMonteCarlo(MCMC),176,179Matlab,54matrix,6–17meta-analysis,169missingdata,20,225–228,230missingvalues,226,228–230misspecication,17,42,149,192modelspecication,71,77,165,167,179,228modiablearealunitproblem,42,44,51,239moments,5,6,16,25,44,45,180MonteCarlosimulation,110,115Morancoefcient,44,118,122,147,158,229multiplecomparisons,6multiregionalmodels,39multivariatenormality,227Nneighbors,13,96,120,130–132,140,144,148,149,152,154–156,162,173,175,212,213,223network,9–11,52,53,62,101,244,287non-stationary,71normaldistribution,26,69,104,106,107,109,134,152,174normality,6,31,130,226Oone-dimensional,72origin-destination,13,61,62,65–68,70,73,76–79overspecication,149Pparameterspatial,151,176parametric,45,112,176planar,149plantecology,13,15,113,115–119,121pointpattern,3–5,13–15,57,83,84,88,101,113,115–121,123,208,239Poisson,14,83,85–87,89–91,93–97,99,103,115,119,209populationchange,287density,5,14,87,91,92,204,219–221dynamics,100growth,240positivedenite,71productionattraction,63constrained,24,26,30pycnophylactic,44PySAL,287Python,54Qquadrat,3,83,93,94,100,178Rrandomexpectation,193,211location,14,171set,14randomization,16,29REGIO,197,224,287regionalscience,1–4,6,12,17,35–37,46,47,49–51,166,285,287regression,7,15,17,19,20,24,39,42,46,61,62,65,66,70,79,119,120,128,137,147,157,167,172,173,178,179,191–194,196,199,201,202,226,228,229,240–242,244,246,250,251,253regressioncoefcients,226,229remotesensing,20,94,128,240,286286Indexresidual,19,45,61,62,65,68,69,76,77,79,120,147,157,158,161,162,167,168,172,179,194–201,226,242,244–248,250row-standardization,6,149,150,153,228Ssamplesize,173,204,221,222,252SANET,287secondorder,12,14,94,115,116secondorderstatistic,3,4,116,191semi-parametric,179semi-variance,17,128,147,148semivariogram,156,228–231simulateddata,149simulation,17,18,38,45,54–56,96,147,148,152,157,158,163,169,178,210,221singular,165singularity,152software,5,6,12,13,19,39,42,49–56,58,59,207,285,286space–time,8,46,178,287SpaceStat,6,42,285sparseness,150,169spatialassociation,5,16,23,39,41,61,62,79,113,120–122,128,131,136,138,140,144,148,149,151,163,173,194–196,200,202autocorrelation,3,5,11,13,16,19,23–25,27–30,32,33,44,61,62,64–66,69,77,79,109,127,128,136,138,140,142,144,149,150,165–167,173,191,194,195,197,198,201,202,228,235,240–244,246,248,285autoregressive,28,65,147correlation,7,23,127,151,224data,2–4,6,12,16,17,24,28,35–45,51,53,57,93,166,168,172,216,285,286dependence,17,28,35,40–42,44,46,47,51,57,59,61,62,67,71,77–79,118,148,150,163,165,167–169,172,173,192–196,199,201,202,241,242econometrics,2,46,168,287effects,7,19,40,46,149,150,194,196,200,241error,70,71,77ltering,6,18–20,163,194,225,231,233,242,248heterogeneity,6,12,15,35,40–42,46,57,59,114,150interaction,3,5,11–13,16,23,24,26,29,30,32,33,37,61–66,70,71,75,77–79,120,165,169,239,253lag,18,27,152,157,167,178models,24,26,149,178process,17,35,38,42,46,47,70,96,150,171,179,241scale,19,20,35,46,93,127,234,243structure,17,47,147,148,150,152,157,162,204,221,222,285unit,40,42,44,66,67,137,149,150,166,167,221weightsmatrix,6,11,13,16,17,25–28,30,61,66–68,70–73,75,78,79,128,147,148,157,191,192,210spectral,24,28,84,94,116spherical,160,161,192,230spillover,18,74standarddeviation,91,152,162,210STARS,287stationarity,25,68,70,71,84,88,116,119,123,156,168,171stationary,17,28,150,156,168,208surface,37,44,45,57,68,84,114,119,149surveillance,16,18,19,204,205,221,222,224Ttemporal,8,18,181,205,206,221,223tesellation,42,45timeseries,168,169,287transformation,3,50,59,74,88,115,130,137,191trendsurface,44–46TypeIerror,173Uunivariate,15,39,41,106,110,112,152urbanplanning,285,287Vvariance,12,16,27,44,69,70,78,85,87,94,100,104–112,115,130,172,177,187,202,209variance-covariancematrix,65,71variogram,24,27,44,156,157virus,203,204,222–224Voronoi,15,68,107–109,111,112,119,285,287Wweight,13–17Zzones,171ContributorsLucAnselinisDirectorandFoundationProfessor,SchoolofGeographicalSci-encesandUrbanPlanning,andDirector,GeoDaCenterforGeospatialAnalysisandComputationatArizonaStateUniversity.
HewaselectedFellowoftheRegionalScienceAssociationInternationalin2004andwasawardedtheirWalterIsardPrizein2005andWilliamAlonsoMemorialPrizein2006.
HewaselectedtotheNationalAcademyofSciencesin2008.
Hisresearchinterestsincludetheanalysisofspatialdata(i.
e.
,datacontainingaspeciclocation)rangingfromexplo-rationtovisualizationandmodeling,andthedevelopmentofappropriatemethods,theirimplementationinsoftwareandapplicationinempiricalstudies.
AnselinisthedeveloperoftheSpaceStatandGeoDasoftwarepackagesforspatialdataanalysis.
Specicapplicationeldsincludeenvironmentalandnaturalresourceeco-nomics,realestateeconomics,economicsofinnovation,criminology,publichealth,electoralstudiesandinternationalrelations.
BarryBootsretiredfromWilfridLaurierUniversityin2007andiscurrentlyanAdjunctProfessorofGeographyattheUniversityofVictoria.
Hisinterestsareinmodelingspatialstructureandspatialautocorrelation,localspatialstatistics,andVoronoidiagrams.
HewasanundergraduatestudentofArtGetisattheUniversityofBristolin1966–1967andArtwashisMAandPhDadvisoratRutgersUniversity1968–1972.
HealsoholdsaDScfromBristolandistheco-authoroftwobookswithArt.
ManfredM.
FischerisProfessorofEconomicGeographyandDirectorofInstituteforEconomicGeographyandGIScienceatViennaUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness(WU-Vienna).
Hisresearchspansabroadarrayofeldsincludingregionalandurbaneconomics,housingandlabourmarketresearch,transportationsystemsanalysis,innovationeconomics,spatialbehaviouranddecisionprocesses,spatialanalysisandspatialstatistics,andGIS.
HeisoneoftheleadingscholarsintheeldofGeoComputation.
BasedontheexpertiseandthescienticimpactDr.
Fischerhasgainedahighreputationbothnationallyandinternationally.
In1995hewaselectedasamemberoftheInternationalEurasianAcademyofSciences,in1996asacorrespondingmemberoftheAustrianAcademyofSciencesandin1999asafor-eignmemberoftheRoyalNetherlandsAcademyofArtsandSciences.
Dr.
Fischer287288Contributorshaspublishedover250scienticpublications,includingabout30monographsandeditedbooks.
JanetFranklinreceivedaBachelorsdegreeonEnvironmentalBiology(1979),MasterofArts(1983),andPh.
D.
(1988)inGeography,allfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara.
ShehasbeentheEditorofTheProfessionalGeographer(1997–2000),AssociateEditorofJournalofVegetationScience(1999–2006),andBoardMemberofEcology,DiversityandDistributions,andLandscapeEcology.
ShewasaprofessorofGeographyatSanDiegoStateUniversity,from1988–2002,andthenjoinedthefacultyofBiologyatSDSU(2002–2009).
whereshewasAssociateChair(2006–2009).
ShejoinstheSchoolofGeographicalSciences,ArizonaStateUniversity,Fall2009.
Shehaspublishedmorethan80refereedbookchaptersandarticles.
Researchemphasesincludelandscapeecology,plantcommunityecology,biogeography,biophysicalremotesensingandgeographicinformationscience.
Sheisinterestedinthedynamicsandspatio-temporalpatternsofplantcommunities.
MichaelF.
GoodchildisProfessorofGeographyattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,andDirectorofspatial@ucsb.
HereceivedhisBAdegreefromCambridgeUniversityinPhysicsin1965andhisPhDinGeographyfromMcMasterUniversityin1969.
After19yearsattheUniversityofWesternOntario,hemovedtoSantaBarbarain1988.
HewasDirectoroftheNationalCenterforGeographicInfor-mationandAnalysisfrom1991to1997.
HewaselectedmemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesandForeignFellowoftheRoyalSocietyofCanadain2002,andmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciencesin2006.
HewasEditorofGeographicalAnalysisbetween1987and1990andEditoroftheMethods,Mod-els,andGeographicInformationSciencessectionoftheAnnalsoftheAssociationofAmericanGeographersfrom2000to2006.
Heservesontheeditorialboardsoftenotherjournalsandbookseries.
HispublishedbooksincludeAccuracyofSpatialDatabases;GeographicalInformationSystems:PrinciplesandApplications;Envi-ronmentalModelingwithGIS;ScaleinRemoteSensingandGIS;InteroperatingGeographicInformationSystems;GeographicInformationSystemsandScience;UncertaintyinGeographicalInformation;FoundationsofGeographicInformationScience;SpatiallyIntegratedSocialScience;GIS,SpatialAnalysis,andModeling;andGeospatialAnalysis:AComprehensiveGuidetoPrinciples,TechniquesandSoftwareTools.
Inadditionheisauthorofsome350scienticpapers.
HewasChairoftheNationalResearchCouncil'sMappingScienceCommitteefrom1997to1999,andcurrentlychairstheAdvisoryCommitteeonSocial,Behavioral,andEconomicSciencesoftheNationalScienceFoundation.
Hiscurrentresearchinterestscenterongeographicinformationscience,spatialanalysis,anduncertaintyingeographicdata.
DanielA.
GrifthisanAshbelSmithprofessor,UniversityofTexas/Dallas,andearneddegreesinmathematics,statisticsandgeography.
HeholdsawardsfromtheFulbrightandJohnSimonGuggenheimMemorialFoundations,AmericanStatisti-calAssociation,LeverhulmeTrust,andPennsylvaniaGeographicalSociety,isanContributors289electedFellowoftheNewYorkAcademyofSciences,theSpatialEconometricsAssociation,andFitzwilliamCollege(UniversityofCambridge),apastpresidentoftheNorthAmericanRegionalScienceCouncilandtheSyracuseChapterofSigmaXi,andreceivedaDoctorofScience,honoriscausa,degreefromIndianaUni-versityofPennsylvania.
Hehaspublished15books/monographsandmorethan200papers,given200+invitedtalks.
Hisresearchincludes:spatialstatistics,urbanpublichealth,economicgeography,andPuertoRicanagriculture.
AtsuyukiOkabereceivedhisPh.
D.
fromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1975andthedegreeofDoctorofEngineeringfromtheUniversityofTokyoin1977.
PreviouslyhehasheldthepositionofAssociateProfessorattheInstituteofSocio-EconomicPlanning,UniversityofTsukuba.
HeiscurrentlyProfessoroftheUniversityofTokyo,andamemberoftheScienceCouncilofJapan.
HewasDirec-toroftheCenterforSpatialInformationSciencefrom1998–2005.
Heisspecializedinspatialanalysisandgeographicinformationscience.
Recently,hewithhiscol-leaguesisdevelopingspatialanalysisonnetworksanditstoolbox,SANET.
Oneofhisco-authoredbooksis:SpatialTessellations:ConceptsandApplicationsofVoronoiDiagrams(2ndedition;JohnWiley2000).
KeithOrdisaprofessorintheOperationsandInformationManagementgroupattheMcDonoughSchoolofBusinessatGeorgetownUniversity.
Hisresearchinter-estsincludetimeseriesforecasting,spatialmodelingandthestatisticalmodelingofbusinessprocesses.
HeisaFellowoftheAmericanStatisticalAssociationandoftheInternationalInstituteofForecasters.
SergioJ.
ReyisProfessorofGeographyandUrbanPlanningatArizonaStateUniversity.
Hisresearchinterestsincludeopensourcespatialanalysis,spatialecono-metrics,exploratoryspace–timedataanalysisandregionalscience.
HeisthecreatorofthepackageSTARS:Space–TimeAnalysisofRegionalSystemsandleaddevel-operofPySAL:APythonLibraryforSpatialAnalysis.
HeisaFellowoftheSpatialEconometricsAssociationandEditoroftheInternationalRegionalScienceReview.
PeterA.
RogersonisProfessorofGeographyandBiostatisticsattheUniversityatBuffalo.
Hisresearchinterestsareintheareaofdemographyandpopulationchange,epidemiology,spatialstatistics,andspatialanalysis.
Hehasauthoredorco-authoredfourbooks,themostrecentbeingStatisticalDetectionandMonitor-ingofGeographicClusters(2008;coauthoredwithIkuhoYamada).
Heisco-editor(withStewartFotheringham)ofTheSAGEHandbookofSpatialAnalysis(2009).
ToshiakiSatohiscurrentlyaresearcherinResearch&DevelopmentCenterofPASCOCorporation,asurveyingandGISconsultingcompany.
HereceivedaBachelor'sdegreefromTohokuUniversityin1992,aMaster'sdegreefromtheTokyoInstituteofTechnologyin1994andPh.
D.
fromtheUniversityofTokyoin2007,respectively.
Hismaininterestsofresearcharenetworkspatialanalysisandcomputervisualization.
290ContributorsJohnR.
WeeksisProfessorofGeographyandDirectoroftheInternationalPopu-lationCenteratSanDiegoStateUniversity,andClinicalProfessorofFamilyandPreventiveMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,SchoolofMedicine.
HisresearchfocusesontheapplicationofgeospatialtechniquestodemographicresearchandheiscurrentlytheprojectdirectorandprincipalinvestigatorofanNIH-fundedstudyofthespatialinequalitiesinhealthinAccra,Ghana.