Materiel75ff.com

AppendixStudentsinFourHonorsColloquiaatVirginiaTechCraigHowardandTomSnow,MuscleShoals.
TonyTurneyandDawnFreyler,HistoryofHybridCorn.
RobertMcDonaldandDavidBuxton,TheU.
S.
S.
Nautilus.
JeffCarter,AndyFitzgerald,andAlGruber,TheAircraftNuclearPropulsionProgram.
PatPerryandPeteTrain,SyntheticRubberinWorldWarII.
RogerHaightandKeiraSwords,NewYorkCity'sCatskillWaterSystem.
RogerClarkandRalphCimperman,BeachRestorationandMaintenanceontheNorthCarolinaShore.
TomDunyakandMatReilly,Radar:theBritishEffort.
PaulJackson,AHistoryoftheOzoneStandard.
SuzanneWright,VillageIndustryinIndia.
MarkPerry,TwoFamilyPlanningProgramsinIndia:UttarPradeshandAthoor.
JohnTaylor,TheF-Ill.
KenC.
Slayton,TheRiseandFalloftheOfficeofSalineWater.
BillyJoeJonesandMarkA.
Monroe,TheHistoryofNationalScienceFoundationSupportforAppliedScientificResearch.
PaulT.
BowmanandJamesP.
Dunyak,AComparisonoftheVanguardandRedstonePrograms.
SusanM.
EllisandDonaldR.
Weaver,TheStandardOil-l.
G.
FarbenCartelandSyntheticRubberinWorldWarII.
ScottB.
Means,AdministrativeGuidance:JapaneseGovernmentalManagementintheElectronicsIndustry.
MichaelRooney,TheVirginiaTech/NASA-LangleyResearchCenter:AGrassrootsViewpoint.
AlisonBabcockandDinaHaines,TheGasoholIssue.
JohnScharfandCarolRugge,GovernmentalManagementandEconomicAnalysisoftheSpaceShuttle.
GeorgeKapsalas,TheFirstUnitedStatesEffortinSyntheticFuelsandtheBrucetonPilotPlant.
MarkNorris,HistoryoftheRFP[RequestforProposal).
233234THETENDERSHIPJeffreyKeel,TheOrganically-CooledNuclearReactor.
JohnRitchey,AllocationofRadioFrequencies.
ThomasA.
SpoonerandDavidW.
Smith,AirframesinWorldWarI.
SharolLynnHillandStephenP.
Wassynger,AirplaneEnginesinWorldWarI.
MichaelE.
West,TheM-16Rifle.
CharlesE.
AndrakaandVasiliosPeros,TheB-1Bomber.
WesleyBraudawayandMichaelKremer,AnthraciteCoal:TheNeglectedOption.
IndexAbelson,PhilipH.
:210Abernathy,WilliamJ.
:196,203Academicadministrators:142,171.
174,182---researchers:130ff,138,174,18lff,184.
186ff,189ff,193,206,210ff,214Accelerator(particle):183.
221AccountabilityforU-23SandPlutonium:33,134Accuracyofmeasurementprocedure:27,32Acheson,Dean:36Acheson-Lilienthalreport:36Adler,Edward:41Admiralty(GreatBritain):SIAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(U.
S.
):61Adversaryscience:125AdvisoryCommissionoftheCouncilofNationalDefense(U.
S.
):152AEC:seeAtomicEnergyCommissionAgriculturalExtensionServices(state):109Agriculture:IS9,161,168Airborneunits(U.
S.
Army):63,74,83,85Aircraftengines:5if,94,145ff,148---NuclearPropulsionProgram:95ff,98,125,126.
135,136---ProductionBoard(U.
S.
):145ffAirCorps(U.
S.
):148AirForce(Australia):52--(Germany):122,148--(GreatBritain):SI,122,139,148,165--(U.
S.
):52,62,63,66,67,78,79,95ff,98ff,100,12S,165,198Airframes:14SffAirMinistry(GreatBritain):8,9,52,122Airplanemanufacture,U.
S.
inWorldWarI:145ff,158,166ff---,GermaninWorldWarII:165AirraidsoverGermany:80,165AK-47rifle:63Albany(N.
Y.
)Mall:181Alcohol:seeGrainalcoholAlcoholtax:156AlienPropertyCustodian(U.
S.
):151AlkaliActof1863(GreatBritain):119Allis-Chalmers:21,41Alpert,Seymour:79Amundson,NealR.
:186Analysis:174,187,193Anderson,ClintonP.
:92Anderson,RolandB.
:76Anglo-IranianOilCo.
:113ANP:seeAircraftNuclearPropulsionProgramAntiknockratingofgasoline:14.
1ffAntitrustAct(Sherman)(U.
S.
):149,222---Division,U.
S.
Dept.
ofJustice:149,159,161Apocalypticspeculation:228ffApolloprogram:100Appliedresearch:117ff,172,175ffApprenticeship:xv,11,82,135ff,137,198f,203AR-1Orifle:58,61AR-15rifle:59,63,78,81Architect-engineeringfirms:43.
112ff,148,150ArmaliteDivision:seeFairchildEngine&AirplaneCo.
Army(U.
S.
):57.
63,66,78,86,91---CorpsofEngineers(U.
S.
):18,26,42,88ff,101,138--InfantryBoard(U.
S.
):58f,86--Intelligence(U.
S.
):15,18,30--SignalCorps(U.
S.
):144ffArnold,JohnH.
:22,29,34,38,49,76Arnold,ThurmanW.
:IS9,161ARPA:seeAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyArt:seeEngineeringartAspinall,Wayne:92Assaultunits(U.
S.
Army):63AssociationofNewYorkScientists:36---OakRidgeEngineersandScientists:30Astronauts:100Atlanticshore:87ffAtomicbomb:15ff--EnergyActof1946(U.
S.
):34,94,100---EnergyCommission(U.
S.
):34,35,94ff.
98f,100.
125.
172---politics:29,30,36ff,46---power:29,36ffAtomic-poweredaircraft:seeNuclearairplaneAtomicScientists:36Automobileindustry(U.
S.
):107ff,145--(Japan):112ffAviationgasoline:14,52,53,143,I48ff,157,162,167AviationWeek:97Baker,AlbertH.
:22,41,76Baker,NewtonD.
:144Ballpowder:67BAP:seeBureauofAircraftProductionBarnard,ChesterI.
:36Barrelofrifle:65,67ff23S236THETENDERSHIPBarrierforgaseousdiffusion:14,44ff.
120,debate:25---,intubes:19,121,126---,permeability:23Bart,Blasius:42Bart,Sieg:42Baruch,BernardM.
:v,36,159ffBaruchproposaltoUnitedNationsAtomicEnergyCommission:36BaruchCommittee,reportonsyntheticrubber:v,160,168,169Basestockforblending100-octanegasoline:148ffBasicdata:117,119,218Basicresearch:117ff,172,175,176Batt,WilliamL.
:152BattleofBritain:122,148,164Bayway,NewJersey:15Beachcontrol:55,87ff---ErosionBoard(U.
S.
):88Beams,Jesse:14Beguines,apocalypticcult:229ffBehn,RobertD.
:88,101,125BellLaboratories:41Benedict,Manson:II,14ff,22,26,29,34,35,38ff,41,42,46,48,49,133Benedict-Webb-Rubinequationofstate:14Berkeley,UniversityofCalifornia:179ffBesson,FrankS.
,Jr.
:66,76,83B.
F.
GoodrichCo.
:seeGoodrich(B.
F.
)Co.
Biasofmeasurementprocedure:27,32Bible,Frank:92Biehl,Arthur:98Bird,RobertByron:186Blackett,P.
M.
S.
:80,165BletchleyPark:183Blockgrants:172,174,207ft212Blockvalvesindiffusioncascade:22BoardofCritics,proposalfor:138,214BoardsofDirectors:7,200Boltofrifle:68ff,73,84ffBombers(aircraft):145Bombing,aerial:80,165Bonecommittee:148,159,167ffBone,HomerT.
:159Boutelle,RichardS.
:61,62Bradbury,NorrisE.
:34Bray,WilliamG.
:seeIchordsubcommitteeBritishPetroleum:113Brookhaven,LongIsland:35Budget:seeGrantbudgetBuffer,rearstopforriflebolt:69,73Buildingindiffusioncascade:21Bullet:64ff5.
56mm(0.
22calibre):57,58ff7.
62mm(0.
30calibre):57,65,81,Remington's".
222":59,Remington's".
222Magnum:"59Remington's".
223":59,62Buna-Nspecialtysyntheticrubber:150ff,158,167Buna-Stire-treadsyntheticrubber:150ff,158,167,168ffBureaucracy:49ff,103ff,114,196,201,203,225ff---,clientele:109ff,141---,consistencyofeffortatshopfloor:104ff---,flexiblyextensiblestructureinfewtiers:iliff---,impulsetodemanduniformity:193,231;seealsoRules230internalpoliticking:106ff,110,112typicalpatternofgrowth:49ff,104ff,willtosurvive:111,230Bureaucrat,distant:seeManagers,distant--,low-level:49ff,110,126ffBureaucraticpower:76ff,81,231---,sourceofintolerance:231BureauofAircraftProduction(U.
S.
):I46ff,158--Mines(U.
S.
):117--PublicRoads(U.
S.
):185--Standards(U.
S.
):109,145,146,218,219Burr,David:228,231,232Bush,Vannevar:36,76,94,100,125,164,172,190Businesseducation:195Butadiene:153ff,162,169---,primaryproduced:154Butane:148,154ff,169Butylene:148,154ff,157,169Buzzwords:173Byrnes,James:160Byzantium:52,232California:90,176,179CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology:39,172,174,176,210ffCalTech:seeCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyCAMAL:seeContinuouslyAirborneMissile-launcherandLow-levelWeaponSystemCapeHatteras:87ff,125Carbide&CarbonChemicalsDivision:seeUnionCarbideCarbondepositsinrifle:83Cardington,England:5,7,9,134Carnot,NicolasLeonardSadi:119Carson,Rachel:175Cartel:149,150ff,217,222Carter,Jimmy:79,130Cartridge:seeBulletCatalyticcracking:34,148ft157,169CDCEC:seeCombatDevelopmentsCom-mandExperimentationCenterCellindiffusioncascade:21Center,ClarkE.
:28Centersforresearchtoattractindustry:181,212ffCentrifuge,gas:14,126Chaffee,Roger:100Changesproposedforgovernmentalpractices:138ff,206ff,217ffChemicalengineering:34,148ft154ff,186ft194,201,216--industry:150,161,162,168---thermodynamics:119Cherwell,Lord:seeLindemann,F.
A.
Chrysler:21,42,43Church,Alonzo:33Church,Frank:92Churchill,Winston:164CityCollegeofNewYork:50,177,178ff,181,186,191,201CityHall(NewYork):178ffCityUniversityofNewYork:50,179ffCiviliancontrolofatomicenergy:30,37Clark,KimB.
:196,203Clark,MarthaA.
:88,!
OI,125Clayton,W.
L.
:153,162Clienteleofgovernmentalbureau:109ff,141Coal:131,133,134,141,144,166,177,181,185Cohen,KarlP.
:14,15Collyer,JohnL.
:163Colt'sPatentFireArmsManufacturingCo.
:61ff,70ff,74,75ft78,80ff,82,129,135,139ColumbiaUniversity:14ft39CombatDevelopmentsCommandExperi-mentationCenter(U.
S.
Army):73Combustionofcoal:131,214---wood:214CommandsforCombatDevelopments,Materiel,Weapons,andArmyMunitions(U.
S.
Army):seeOrdnanceestablishmentINDEX237CommerceBusinessDaily:126,130,134CommercialSolventsCorp.
:169CompaniesrespondingtoRFPs:132ffCompetition:177,217,222---withexchangeofinformation:v,150,160,221,222Compressorsindiffusioncascade:14,17,21,44Compton,KarlT.
:v,160Computer:184,187,215;seealsoPersonalcomputerConant,JamesB.
:v,36,76,159ff,164Concrete:lI8Conferenceonresearchinadiscipline:178Confidencelimit:32ffConger,WilliamL.
:180Congress(U.
S.
):88ff,90ff,93,96,98,125,126,128,129,137ff,142,152,156,158,176,177CongressionalAviationPolicyBoard:94Connoisseursofscience:116,188,216,223Conrad,RobertD.
:22,172Consistencydiagrams:104ff,150Contingencyplanning:18,123ContinuouslyAirborneMissile-launcherandLow-levelWeaponSystem:97,100Contractadministrator:125,126ft135,138---foracademicresearch:172,174,182,208ConventualsfactionamongFranciscans:229,231Coolantforaircraftengine:5Hf---diffusioncascade:22Cooper-Macdonald,Inc.
:69CornellUniversity:13,14,39,194Cornfermentation:156ff,159,161,168ffCorn(surplus):156,168Corporations,BoardsofDirectors:7,200---,divisionsworkingsolelyforgovern-ment:133,137--,headsof:142,201Corrosionofaluminuminaircraftengines:51---lossesindiffusioncascade:20,32ft134Cost-benefitstudies:89,195Costcriteria:90ffCostofwater:93CouncilofNationalDefense(U.
S.
):152Crackingofhydrocarbons:seeCatalyticcracking;Fluidcatalyticcracking;Houdry,Eugene;Steamcracking;ThermalcrackingCreators:lI6,188238INDEXCriticalmass:23,34Cryptanalysis:183CUNY:seeCityUniversityofNewYorkCurme,George0.
,Jr.
:155,162Cyclingofboltinautomaticrifle:69,70ft77Daddario,EmilioQ.
("Mimn):175Daddariosubcommittee:175,190Daniel,Cuthbert:30,36,46Daniels,Josephus:144Darley,JohnW.
,Jr.
:99,101Davis,Jim:72,77Davis,WilliamG:74DaytonWrightAirplaneCo.
:145Deacon,Henry:119Dean,John:202Deanesly,RichardM.
:23Decontaminationofradionuclides:100Deeds,EdwardA.
:145Dehydrogenationofbutanetoyieldbuta-diene:154,169---butylenetoyieldbutadiene:154,158,169Delayedprizesforresearch:209DeliveriesofU-235:19,24,26ffDeming,W.
Edwards:197Demonstrationplants:92,131DepartmentofAgriculture(U.
S.
):156--Deense(U.
S.
):63,98,III,176--Energy(U.
S.
):79,III,120,129,130,136,220--Interior(U.
S.
):90,93--Justice(U.
S.
):149,159--Navy(U.
S.
):145ff--War(U.
S.
):145ff,156DeploymentofM-16inVietnam:82ffDesaltingplants:92Desertron:221Designexercises:17,121,134---validation:seeStudy/planning/validating---variables:17,18Deupree,E.
E.
:154Deutsch,ZolaG.
:22,45Developmentgrants:seeScienceDevelopmentGrantsDiffuser:17,21,44Diffusionbarrier:seeBarrier(diffusioJ.
1)Diffusioncascade:15Directedinvestigation:115,119,136,171,186Director,NationalScienceFoundation:172,177Dirigible:3Discipline,scientificortechnological:seeSubdisciplineDishonesty:seeProbitytowardengineeredobjectDistantmanagement:seeManagers,distantDistillationofsaltwater:91Distilleries:156ffDiversionoffissionablematerial:33,134DivisionofMilitaryAeronautics(U.
S.
):146,158DMA:seeDivisionofMilitaryAeronauticsDolan,Robert:88Dominicans:227,229Dopeoncanvas:5,134Dowding,HughCaswallTremenheere:6,148Draftees:83,85DuBridge,LeeA.
:174Dulles,JohnFoster:96Dunning,John:14,41,76DuPont:13,22,64ft67,70ff,1.
54EasternRomanEmpire:52,232Economicseducation:195Education:193,203,215,223EglinAirBase:62E.
I.
duPontdeNemours&Co.
:seeDuPontEinstein,Albert:37Eisenhower,Dwight:96ft125Electrodialysisofsaltwater:92ElectromagneticseparationofU-235:23Electroplatingnickel:42,44Empiricism:121,86ffEmployers,unwillingnesstohirealumniofgovernmentalprograms:xv,137Energy:90,130ff,136,138---ResearchandDevelopmentAdminis-tration:177Engineeringart:2,4,121,185,198---design:198---education:194---ethics:seeProbitytowardengineeredobject--science:2,118,121,174,18.
5ff,194,216Engle,Clair:90,92Enigmamachine:183Enrichmentfactor:28EnvironmentalImpactStatement:88---protection:141---ProtectionAgency(U.
S.
):III,133,135,220Equipmentcostsforacademicresearch:182Equipmentforresearch:seeInstrumentERDA:seeEnergyResearchandDevelopmentAdministrationEthics:seeProbitytowardengineeredobjectEthylalcohol:seeGrainalcoholEthylene:155Ethyleneglycol:51Euphoriaofgadgets:127,136Evendale,Ohio:97Evolutionofabureaucracy,typical:49ff,104,230Expertise,recognitionof:159,163,164,169,196Experts:seeProductionexpertsExploratoryinvestigation:115,119,171,186,187Extractoronriflebolt:69,85FailuresofM-16incombat:74,84,85FairchildEngine&AirplaneCo.
:58,61,69,94Fallows,James:81,85Faraday,Michael:187Farben:seeI.
G.
FarbenFederalWaterQualityAdministration(U.
S.
):175FederationofAmericanScientists:36---AtomicScientists:36Felbeck,GeorgeT.
:18,25,41,50,76Fermentation:156,159,161,169Fermi,Enrico:18Ficken,Fred:34Fighters(aircraft):145Financeeducation:195Firestone,Harvey,Jr.
:153FirestoneRubberCo.
:152ff,154Fischer-Tropschsynthesisofgasoline:29,34Flashover:118Flexiblyextensibleorganization:IliffFluidcatalyticcracking:42,149,169,221ffFluidization:34Fluorine:22Ford,BaconandDavis:24Ford,Gerald:98FordMotorCo.
:147ForestryService(U.
S.
):109FortBenning:59,60,79---Fisher:88ff--Ord:73Fossilenergyresearch:130ff,136France:52Francis,Clarence:152FrancisCommittee:152,162Franciscans:225ff,232FrankfordArsenal:66Freeport,Texas:92Fruit,Allen:22Fuchs,Klaus:37Fudgefactor:28Fuelcrisis(1917-1918):144,185INDEX239Funding:seeBlockgrants;Grantbudget;PrizesGadgets,euphoriaof:127,136GAO:seeGeneralAccountingOfficeGarfield,HarryA.
:144Garrett,George:29,33,34Gascentrifuge:14Gaseousdiffusion,concentratingU-235:xv,14ff,42,126---,riddingstackgasofsulfurdioxide:133,135Gasoline(aviation):seeAviationgasoline---rationing:159Gasportinriflebarrel:69,86Gasturbine:117ff,120Gates,Thomas:98Gauss,KarlFriedrich:31GeneralAccountingOffice(U.
S.
):99,102,139GeneralElectric:22,95,125,129GeologicalSurvey(U.
S.
):109Germaneffortonatomicbomb:15,18,30,46---industryinWorldWarII:165,170---tireproducers:151Germany:194,196,203,205Gibbs,JosiahWillard:119Gillette,GuyM.
:159Gillettesubcommittee:155,159,161ff,168Gilliland,EdwinR.
:149Glycol:51Goal-orientedagencies:124,171,177,189,217,218Godfrey,Paul:88GoldenFleeceAward:177Goodfaithbond:179Good,Jack:xvi,183Goodrich(B.
F.
)Co.
:15lff,154,163GoodyearTire&RubberCo.
:151ff,154Gordon,Ben:45Gorgas,Williamc.
:164Goudsmit,SamuelA.
:30,46Governors(state):142Grainalcohol:154ff,158,167,169GrandJunction,Colorado:35Grantbudget:174,182---foracademicresearch:172ff,182,208240INDEX---monitors:173ffGreatBritain:52,59,194,196,201,203Greenberg,Noah:40Grissom,VirgilI.
("Gus"):100Groff,Frazier:41Groves,LeslieR.
:18,25,34,36,42,50,51,76,77,94GustavusAdolphus:IffHall,ElbertJohn:146Hanford,Washington:35,37,95Harkins,PaulD.
:62,82HarshawChemicalCo.
:22Haworth,LelandJ.
:175Hay,SirJohnG.
:152Hayward,Thomas:98Headsofcorporations:142,201Henkin,Leon:20,26ff,33,34,77Heptane:148HerculesInc.
:70Hertz,Gustav:14Heussner,Carl:42Hex:seeUraniumhexafluorideHigham,Robin:7,10Hightechnology:212ffHighways:184ff,191HillAirBase:62Hinshaw,Carl:94Hiroshima:29Historyofscience:187---technology:216Hitler,Adolf:151,164ffHobbs,j.
C.
:22,42Honesty:seeProbitytowardengineeredobjectHonorsColloquia:xvi,138,233Hoover,Herbert:144,202,203Houdaille-HersheyCorp.
:22,24,44ffHoudry,Eugene:148ff,162,222HouseofRepresentatives(U.
S.
)CommitteeonArmedServices,SpecialSubcommitteeontheM-16RifleProgram:seeIchordsubcommittee---CommitteeonScienceandAstronau-tics,SubcommitteeonScienceandAstronautics:seeDaddariosubcommitteeHoward,FrankA.
:53,148,153,155,160,162,167H.
R.
I.
:seeHydrocarbonResearch,Inc.
Hughes,CharlesEvans:146,166HydrocarbonResearch,Inc.
:29,34,35,37,39,135Ichord,RichardH.
:seeIchordsubcommitteeIchordsubcommittee:59,60,65,67,70,72,73ff,81,83,84ffIckes,Harold:149I.
G.
Farben:150ff,161,169,222Improvedmilitaryriflepowder:64ffImprovementofexistingproduct:195IMR:seeImprovedmilitaryriflepowderIMR4475:64ff,80IMR8136:70ff,73,74ffIMR8208M:72,74ffIndirectcostsforacademicresearch:174,182ff,191,207,209,211Indonesia:61,149,152Industrialalcohol:seeGrainalcoholInformationexchange:v,150,160,221,222Information,resistingacquisitionof:81,125,164---,supporting:77Innovation:71,86,195;seealsoInventorsInquisition:227InspectorGeneral(U.
S.
Army):63Institutions,typicalevolution:49ff,104ff,230In~trumentforresearch(expensive):178,18lff,183,184,210Intelligence(U.
S.
Army):15,18,30InterdisciplinaryResearchRelevanttoProblemsofOurSociety:176ffInternationalcontrolofatomicenergy:33,36ff,46---RubberRegulationCommission:152Intolerance:231Inventors:43,45,78,119,130ff,142,159,195,219Ipatieff,VladimirN.
:148,162IRRPOS:seeInterdisciplinaryResearchRelevanttoProblemsofOurSocietyIso-octane:148Israel:94,159Ito,Kanemitsu("Koni"):79,82j.
A.
JonesConstructionCo.
:seeJones(J.
A.
)ConstructionCo.
Jackson,John:97Jackson,WendellF.
:67,72Japan:94,196ff,205Jeffers,WilliamM.
:160ffJefferson,Thomas:109,223Jennyairframe:145,166JerseyCity,NewJersey:14,16,39,41JerseyStandard:seeStandardOilCompanyofNewJerseyJetengine:94Jewett,FrankB.
:42,76Jobteam:seeTaskgroupJohnsHopkinsUniversity:194Johnsonbarrier:44,50Johnson,ClarenceA.
:22,41,44ffJohnson,EvanA.
:22Johnson,LyndonB.
:174JointArmyandNavyTechnicalBoard(U.
S.
):146JointCommitteeonAtomicEnergy(U.
S.
Congress):94,96,97,125Jones(J.
A.
)ConstructionCo.
:24Jones,JesseH.
:152ff,160,162ffJournals:seeScientificjournalsK-25gaseousdiffusionplant(OakRidge):xv,18ff,24,25,29,41f,45,77,120,121,123,134K-27gaseousdiffusionplant:25,29,50K-29andK-3Jgaseousdiffusionplants:34Kantrow,AlanM.
:196,203Katz,Stanley:186Keegan,John:202Keirn,DonaldJ.
:94,95,101Keith,PercivalCleveland,Jr.
("Dobie"):14ff,25,29,34,38,39ff,41,45,50,76,77,Ill,149,162,201Keller,K.
T.
:42,43,76,200KellexCorp.
:18ff,39,40,43,45,48,50Kelley,K.
K.
:117Kellogg,MorrisK.
:22,30,41Kellogg(M.
W.
)Co.
:14ff,29,38,39,41,42,43,Iliff,113,201Kennedy,JohnF.
:98,125Kettering,Charles:145,167Killian,James:97King,Charlesc.
:20Kirkwood,JohnG.
:13,38,39Kistiakowsky,George:14Knowledge,resistingacquisitionof:81,125,164---,supporting:77Knoxville,Tennessee:18,26Knudsen,WilliamS.
:152,154Koch,Albert:152,1fJ7,169Labor:125,138LacklandAirBase:62Lambert,Malcolm:229,232Landau,Ralph:22LawoftheThirdBest:seeThirdBestLawrenceBerkeleyLaboratory:118LBL:seeLawrenceBerkeleyLaboratoryLearningcontract:130Leblanc,Nicolas:119Legaleducation:195Legislator:seeCongressLehner,Joseph:20,24LeMay,Curtis:62,82INDEX241Lewis,WarrenK.
:42,76,149Libertymotor:145ff,166,217Lilienthal,DavidE.
:36LincolnMotorCo.
:147LindeDivisionofUnionCarbide:25Lindemann,F.
A.
:80,127,164Liquidmetalnuclearreactor:95Lomask,Milton:174,190Long,Speedy0.
:see!
chordsubcommitteeLong-rangeresearch:131Long-tubeevaporationofsaltwater:92LosAlamos,NewMexico:34,35LosAngeles,California:176Loucks,Millard:42Luck,needfor:123---,overdependenceupon:124Luftwaffe:122,148Lynde,NelsonM.
:66,76M-Irifle:57M-14rifle:58ff,63,141M-16rifle:55,59ff,63,65ff,74,76,78,81,82ff,124,128;seealsoFailuresincombat;Specifications;TechnicalCoordinatingCommittee---,rightstomanufacture:59,74M-I03tank:141McCloy,JohnJ.
:36McCone,John:98McCullough,David:164,170Macdonald,RobertWebster:60ff,62McElroy,Neil:97McElroy,WilliamD.
:176Mack,Edward,Jr.
:45McMahon,Brien:30McMahonAct:seeAtomicEnergyActof1946MacNamara,MatthewJ.
:156ff,159,161fMcNamara,RobertS.
:63ff,76,81,82,98,125McNaugher,ThomasL.
:58,85,86,124,140Maestrooftechnology:11,45,49,76,78,115,121,123,142,150,162,166,195,200,217Magazineofrifle:69Magaziner,IraC.
:197,203Mahon,George:98Managementeducation:195Manager,desirabletraits:43,45,47ff,76distant:50,123,150,179,180,196,205242INDEX---ofinappropriatetraitsorexperience:81,129,137,199ff,217ManhattanProject:xv,18,33,42,94,126,141,143,162,172MansfieldAmendment:176Manualbolt-closuredevice:84ffManzikert,Battleof:52,232Marble,Frank:210Marines(U.
S.
):66,90MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology:13,41,42,93,94,149,160,172,201Massproduction:107,145,197Massspectrometer,detectionofleaks:21,22,28,42---,memoryeffect:27,30Mathematicaldescriptionofphenomenon:187;seealsoModelingMaterialbalance:32ff,35,134ffMaterielCommandofArmyAirCorps(U.
S.
):148MaturityofU.
S.
industry:197Maxwell,JamesClerk:187Mechanicalengineering:201Media:128,147,217Mega-purchase(governmental):217,221ffMelkonian,Edward:34Melman,Seymour:124,140,198,203Membraneprocessfordesalinatingwater:91Mendel,Arthur:40Mercedesengine:147Merrill,Ken:45Metallurgy:117ffMiley,HenryA.
,Jr.
:74Military-industrialcomplex:125Miningengineering:201M.
LT.
:seeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMises,Ludwigvon:20I,203Missionagencies:seeGoal-orientedagenciesMitchell,Billy:232Mitchell,John:179Modeling:120,186,187Moeller,BenjaminA.
:90Moffat,FrankM.
,Jr.
:156ff,162Molassesfermentation:156Moltensaltnuclearreactor:95MonitoringgovernmentalR&D:55,138Monographs:seePrizemonographsMontroll,Elliott:20,24,34Multi-stageflashofsaltwater:90,92Murphree,EgerV.
:14,42,76,148ff,162Muspratt,James:119M.
W.
KelloggCo.
:seeKellogg(M.
W.
)Co.
Nagasaki:29,95Nation:36NationalAcademycommittees:79,136,138---AcademyofEngineering(U.
S.
):138,214--AcademyofSciences(U.
S.
):42,138,214---AdvisoryCommitteeforAeronautics(U.
S.
):145---AeronauticalandSpaceAdministra-tion(U.
S.
):134---AirPollutionControlAdministration(U.
S.
):175--BureauofStandards(U.
S.
):109,145,146,218,219---CancerInstitute(U.
S.
):175--DefenseCouncil(U.
S.
):145---DistillersProductsCorp.
:157--InstitutesofHealth(U.
S.
):174,191,208---ParkService(U.
S.
):87,125--ScienceBoard(U.
S.
):172ff---ScienceFoundation(U.
S.
):109,116,17Iff,189,190ff,206ff,223NATO:seeNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationNATOround:seeBullet,7.
62mmNaturalgasconcentrate(ethane,propane,butane):154Naturalrubber:149ff,152,158Navahomissile:141Navy(German):165---(GreatBritain):51--(U.
S.
):66,96,98,172,232Neilson,Henry:58Nelson,Donald:156,158,160Neoprene:158Networksamongtechnologicalpractitioners:42ff,45,76,203NewYorkCity:178NewYorkDailyNews:36NewYorkProMusica:40NewYorkScientistsforAtomicEducation:36NewYorkState:179NewYorkTimes:28,36Nier,Albert:22,42NIH:seeNationalInstitutesofHealthNitrogenleakintodiffusioncascade:19,21,28Nix,Foster:41Nixon,RichardM.
:93,175,179NobelPrizesforresearch:209NorgesTekniskeHJ1Igskole:213ffNorris-Adlerbarrier:44,50Norris,Edward:41NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization:57NorthCarolinaAtlanticshore:87ffNorway,NevilShute:seeShute,NevilNorwegianInstituteofTechnology:213ffNoticeofProgramInterest:126NPI:seeNoticeofProgramInterestNSF:seeNationalScienceFoundationNTH:seeNorwegianInstituteofTechnologyNuclearairplane:55,94ff,100,101,125,135,141,217---chainreaction:18,20,23,24---disarmament:29,33,--freeze:37,38,46---physicists:172,188--power:29,36ff---processfordesalinatingwater:91---reactors:94,183---shippropulsion:96,217OakRidgeNationalLaboratory:118OakRidge,Tennessee:18,22,26,29,32,34,37,44,48,50;seealsoK-25;X-10;Y-12Octanenumber:147ffOfficeofCoalResearch(U.
S.
):128ff,175,177,217,220--EnergyR&DPolicy(NSF,U.
S.
):177---Energy-RelatedInventions(NationalBureauofStandards,U.
S.
):219---ManagementandBudget(U.
S.
):174,176,177--NavalResearch(U.
S.
):172,174---ProductionManagement(U.
S.
):154,156--RubberDirector(U.
S.
):160ff--SalineWater(U.
S.
):90ff,101,124,126,127,128,135,136,l41,175,217,220---ScienceandTechnologyPolicy(U.
S.
):139---ScientificResearchandDevelopment(U.
S.
):42,172---TechnologyAssessment(U.
S.
):139---WaterResearchandTechnology(U.
S.
):94OlinMathieson:67,70,71,72,78Olivi,PeterJohn:225ff,232OMB:seeOfficeofManagementandBudgetOmbudsoffice,proposalfor:52,139,177One-stepprocess,alcoholtobutadiene:155,169ONR:seeOfficeofNavalResearchINDEX243OPEC:seeOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesOpenadmissions,NewYorkCity:179ff,191Operatingmanual:21,28Operationsresearch:80OPM:seeOfficeofProductionManagementOppenheimer,Robert:34,36Ordnanceestablishment(U.
S.
Army):57,58,63,81OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCoun-tries:93,94OSRD:seeOfficeofScientificResearchandDevelopmentOSTP:seeOfficeofScienceandTechnologyPolicyOSW:seeOfficeofSalineWaterOTA:seeOfficeofTechnologyAssessmentOverheadcostsinacademicresearch:174,182ffOver-management:48,128PackardMotorCarCo.
:146ffPanamaCanal:164,166,170Papacy:103,225ffParkinson,C.
Northcote:49,53Parkinson'sLaw:49,104,128ParkService(U.
S.
):87,125Parliament(GreatBritain):6,196PatentandTrademarkOffice(U.
S.
):104,109--law(U.
S.
):221--pool,legal:148ffPC:seePersonalcomputerPCB:seePolychlorinatedbiphenylPearlHarbor:14,149,156,158Peckingorderamongprofessionals:23,196Peerreview:116,178,191,206Personalcomputer:180,215ff,223Peterson,ArthurV.
:26PetroleumAdministrationforWar(U.
S.
):149Petroleumindustry:I48ff,150,157,161,162,168Physicalchemists:23,119PicatinnyArsenal:72Pines,Herman:148Planning:seeStudy/planning/validatingPlanningBoard(OSRD,U.
S.
):42Plutonium:33,35Politicking,bureaucratic:106ff,1I0,1I2Pollard,WilliamG.
:23Polychlorinatedbiphenyl:118PON:seeProgramOpportunityNoticePopeJohnXXII:229ffPopeNicholasIII:225,228,230244INDEXPorkbarrelpoliticsinCongress:89,91,92,131,137ffPostalService(U.
S.
):104Potatoesfermentation:159,169Powerofbureaucracy:76ff,81,231Powerstationforgaseousdiffusionplant:18,42,44PrattandWhitney:95ff,99,125Predictingseparationperformanceofdiffu-sionplant:19,26ffPresent,RichardD.
:23President(U.
S.
):142,177President'sScienceAdvisoryCommittee(U.
S.
):97Pressurized-waternuclearreactor:95Price,Melvin:97Priesthoodonshopfloor:110Primerinriflecartridge:65,78,86PrincetonUniversity:33,37,41,46Prizejuries:208ff,212,214,218---monographs:208ffPrizesforresearch:206ff,223Probitytowardengineeredobject:xv,3,10,17,82,133,136,137,171Procedure:193,195,199,203ProcessAnalysisDepartmentatK-25:29ff,33Processdesign:18,41,42,44,112,121ProcterandGamble:154Productimprovement:195Production,emphasison,inhibitingflexiblethoughtandinnovation:71,86,195---experts,roleinU.
S.
andGermanwarefforts:150,160,163,165,170Productivity:seeDeliveriesofU-235---,hurtbyexcessiveinnovation:146,165;seealsoThirdBest---,industrial,U.
S.
vs.
Japan:196ff,199ProgramOpportunityNotice:126---reviews:99,139Projectmanagement:123,140--stageofR&D:II,115,120,121f,136,222--0:41--X:14,39ProposalsforchangesIngovernmentalpractice:138ff,206ff,217---toperformworkforU.
S.
Government:seeRequestforProposal;UnsolicitedproposalProxmire,William:177PSAC:seePresident'sScienceAdvisoryCommitteePseudo-scholarship:188Publicationcostsforacademicresearch:182PublickerCommercialAlcoholCo.
:169Publicworks:89PullmanCo.
:29,IIIPurchasesbygovernment:114,217ff---,itemsneedingdevelopment:217ffQuarles,Donald:97R38dirigible:5,8RJOOdirigible:3RlOldirigible:3ff,100,134Radar:122ff,139ffRafferty,JamesA.
:41,44,76,200Railroads:144,165RANN:seeResearchAppliedtoNationalNeedsR&D(research&development):seeResearchReagan,Ronald:131,136Realcostsofacademicresearch:182,191,207ReconstructionFinanceCorp.
(U.
S.
):1.
~2,158,161Recruitingpersonnel,vianetworksamongtechnologicalpractitioners:42ff,45,76---,accordingtooffice-doorsigns:76Redistillationof120-to160-proofspirits:156RegulusIImissile:141Reich,RobertB.
:197,203RemingtonArms,Inc.
:59,62,64,67,70RensselaerPolytechnicInstitute:194Reportwriting:16,22,38,134ff,138RequestforProposal:91,I26ff,129,132ff,134,135,137,138,178;seealsoCompaniesrespondingResearch:seeExploratory,Directed,andSpecificinvestigation;BasicandAppliedresearch;StudyIplanning/validating;Testing---AppliedtoNationalNeeds:176ffResearchcenterstoattractindustry:181,212Reviews(programmatic)andreviewcommit-tees:99,173RFC:seeReconstructionFinanceCorp.
RFP:seeRequestforProposalRichmond,V.
c.
("Dopey"):5Rickover,HymanG.
:95Robertson,RandalM.
:xvi,174,176,190Rockefeller,NelsonD.
:179RockIslandArsenal:76Rolls-RoyceCondor:5RomanEmpire:103RomanusIV:52ROMSing(applying"ResourcesofModernScience"):183ff,187,188,193Roosevelt,FranklinD.
:v,42,76,149ff,152,159,163f,165,166,169,172,202Roosevelt,Theodore:164,202Rosen,Raphael:22Round:seeBulletRoyalAirForce:51,122,139,148,165---AirshipWorks:5,7,9,134---Navy:51Rubber:seeNatural---;Specialty---;Synthetic------,artsofprocessingintotires:151--Director(U.
S.
):160ff--ReserveCo.
:I52ff,154f,160,168ff---,stockpiling:152ff--SupplyActof1942(U.
S.
):159Rucker,C.
N.
("Bunny"):25,28Rules,bureaucratic:103ff,230ffRussia:seeU.
S.
S.
R.
S-1SectionofOSRD(onuranium):42Safetyfactor:85St.
FrancisofAssisi:225ffSalariesfortechniciansengagedinacademicresearch:182Salaryreimbursementforacademicresearchers:182,207,209Salvo:58Saltwater:90ffS.
A.
M.
Laboratories:18,22,45SanDiego,California:90,92SargentandLundy:41,43Sasser,W.
Earl:196ScheduleofdeliveriesofU-235:19,24,26ffSchramm,Emil:152Science:217ScienceAdvisoryCommittee:seePresident'sScienceAdvisoryCommittee---DevelopmentGrants:174---education:176,195Scientificexploration:seeExploratoryinvestigation---journals:209Seals(rotating,oncompressorsfordiffusioncascade):17,22,41,44SeaMaster,jetseaplane:141Searchanddestroy:83Secrecy:127,216SecretaryofDefense(U.
S.
):61,63,72,97Sectionofsquared-offdiffusioncascade:16Seely,BruceE.
:184,191INDEX245SelskapetforIndustriellogTekniskForskn-ing:213ffSenate(U.
S.
)CommitteeonAgricultureandForestry,subcommitteeinvestigatingindustrialalcohol.
.
.
andsyntheticrubberfromfarmcrops:seeGillettesubcommittee---CommitteeonPatents:seeBonecommittee---SpecialCommitteeInvestigatingtheNationalDefenseProgram:seeTrumancommitteeSeubert,Edward:41Shell:seeBulletShermanAntitrustAct:149,222Sherwood,Thomas:93Shopfloor:106f,110Shoults,D.
R.
:94,191Shute,Nevil:4,7ff,10,11,38ff,134,137,200SignalCorps(U.
S.
Army):144ffSimon,Francis:41,76Singapore:61,149SingerManufacturingCo.
:145SINTEF:213ffSintefs,proposalfor:214Skog,Ludwig:22,41Skyboltmissile:141Smithsonian:145Smokelesspowder:64SmythReport:30,45Snow,C.
P.
:80,86,127,139,164,216Snow,Joel:176Societalproblems:xv,119,131,137,174f,177,218Solarenergy:141Solvay,Ernest:119SouthAfrica:201SoutheastAsia:61,149.
152SovietUnion:seeU.
S.
S.
R.
Spacerocket:141SpecialForcesunits(U.
S.
Army):63,83,85Specialtyrubbers:158Specifications:23,40,41,44,2Hs---,squirrelriflecartridgepropellant:64---,1963AirForcepurchaseofroundsforM-16:67,70,78--,M-16propellant:66ff,70,77;seealsoTechnicalCoordinatingCommitteeSpecificinvestigation:120,190Speer,Albert:165,170SpiritualsfactionamongFranciscans:229,231Spitfire:148Sputnik:96,174246INDEXSquires,ArthurM.
:xvff,II,13ff,38ff,46,48,50,77,79ff,120,I28ff,133,135,137,145,173,I78ff,181,199,20Iff,207,210,214,215,219;seealsoProposalsforchangesSquiresequation:23,120ffStackgas:133,214Standarddeviation:32StandardOilCompanyofIndiana:41,113,201--Newjersey:15,42,113,150ff,I54ff,159ff,16lff,168,222StandardOilDevelopmentCo.
:15,42Starr,Chauncey:23Startuptimefordiffusioncascade:15StateDormitoryAuthority(NewYork):179StateUniversityofNewYork:179ffStatisticsandstatisticalcontrol:30ff,40,41,45,66,197Steamcracking:154Stettinius,EdwardR.
,jr.
:152Stimson,HenryL.
:42,76Stipendsforstudentsengagedinacademicresearch:182Stoner,George:58,64,65,68ff,72,77,78,84ff,129Strategicbombing:80,165Studies,unnecessary:136,138Study/planning/validating:18,44,120,121,124,136Studyshop:134,135ffSubdiscipline,scientificortechnological:116,119,173,188Submarines:156,165Sugarfermentation:156Sulfurdioxidecontrol:133Summersalariesforacademicresearchers:182,207SUNY:seeStateUniversityofNewYorkSuppliesforacademicresearch:182Supportinginformation:77---,resistingacquisitionof:81,125,164SupremeCourt(U.
S.
),defininglegalpatentpool:149Surpluscorn:156,168Swearingen,judson:22,41Sweden:Iff,198,232Syntheticalcohol:155ff,167Syntheticfuels:141,165Syntheticrubber:v,14,143,149ff,152,153,158,159,167ff,221Taft,WilliamHoward:164Talbott,HaroldE.
,jr.
:96,145Talbott,HaroldE.
,Sr.
:145Tank:218ffTaskgroup:Iliff,123,219,221Taylor,Philip:98Taylor,SirHugh:41,45Teachingpackage:215ffTEAphospate:seeTriethanolaminephosphateTechnicalCoordinatingCommittee(forM-16rifle):64,65ff,70ff,77,78,81,124,129Technologicalhistory:215Telescope:178,183Tendership,definition:2Tenney,AI:45Terminationofprogram,difficultyof:88,125Testing:23,7lff,120,122,139,185---,Colt'sM-16rifleacceptancetests:7Iff,77,80,84,139Texaco:113TheftofU-235:33,134ffThermalcracking:154Thermochemicaldata:117,119Thermodynamics:119Thiokol:158ThirdBest,Lawof:122,124,146,166Thomas,CharlesA.
:36Thomson,Lord(ofCardington):3ff,10,100ThreeMileIsland:100Timing:seeThirdBestTireproducers:seeGermanU.
S.
Tires,artsoffabricating:151Tires,productionduringWorldWarII:158Tizard,SirHenry:80,122,129,140,164,165Todt,Fritz:165Totalwareconomy:165Transientsindiffusioncascade:19,27Travelforacademicresearchers:182Triethanolaminephosphate:51Trondheim,Norway:213Trucks:185Trumancommittee:159,163,167Truman,HarryS.
:34,90,159,172Tubealloy:18Tullock,Gordon:104,114,223Turing,AlanM.
:183Two-stepprocess,alcoholtobutadiene:155,169U-235isotope:xv,14ff,29,33U-boats:156,165Unaccounted-for:33,34,35,135UnionCarbide:18ff,34,39,41,50,154ff,158,162,168UnionPacificRailroad:160UnitedNations:33,36ffUniversalOilProducts:148UniversityofCalifornia(Berkeley):179ffUnsolicitedproposal:91,132,173,189U.
O.
P.
:seeUniversalOilProductsUraniumhexafluoride("hex"):14ffUrey,Haroldc.
:14,19,41,76Userclientele:109ff,141U.
S.
RubberCo.
:152ff,154U.
S.
S.
R.
:36,37,59,97,155,169U.
S.
SteelCo.
:201U.
S.
tireproducers,learningartsofprocessingsyntheticrubber:152,169Ususpauper:227,230Validating:seeStudy/planning/validatingVance,Cyrus:63,65,76,82Variabilityofmeasurementprocedure:31ffVasa:Iff,232Veblen,Thorstein:181Vee,Frank].
:72,77,78,129Vickers,Ltd.
:3,IIVietnam:57,61,72,74,78,82Vincent,JesseG.
:146Virginia:180VirginiaPolytechnicInstitute&StateUniversity:xvi,138,180,215,223VirginIslands:92vonMises,Ludwig:201,203Walker,Merle:59Wallis,Barnes:4,II,38Ward,].
Carlton,Jr.
:94Wareconomy:165WarProductionBoard(U.
S.
):156,158,161Waterdesalination:55,90ff,101,125Waterman,AlanT.
:172Watson-Watt,Robert:122,140,146,166;seealsoThirdBestINDEX247Watts,George:22,41WCC846(ballpowder):67,70,73,74,75ff,83WeaponSystem125-A:96WeatherService(U.
S.
):109,146Weber,Max:I03ff,196Weinberg,Alvin:117Weiss,H.
C.
:153Weizmann,Chaim:\.
59,169Welch(RobertA.
)AwardforChemicalResearch:209Welchman,Gordon:183Westmoreland,Williamc.
:74,78,81,82Wheatfermentation:159Wheeler,Earl:84Whistleblowers:79ff,139White,EdwardH.
:100White,ThomasD.
:98Wier,SirWilliam:147Wilson,Charles:96,125Wilson,Woodrow:143ff,158,163,165,166Winchester:69Winne,HarryA.
:36Woebcke,Herman:35Womenintechnology:19,27,100WoolworthBuilding:18,20,27Workstatements:172WPB:seeWarProductionBoardWyman,WillardB.
:58,82X-10laboratory(OakRidge):29ff,33Y-12electromagneticseparationplant(OakRidge):23ff,29,30,34,35YomKippurWar:93York,Herbert:98Yountcommittee:seeTechnicalCoordinat-ingCommitteeYount,HaroldW.
:65,76