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2018,27(8):11841191犃犮狋犪犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犲犅狅狉犲犪犾犻狅犮犮犻犱犲狀狋犪犾犻狊犛犻狀犻犮犪!
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7606/j.
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10041389.
2018.
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,[\sS,à&a,kl+,犚犲犳犲狉犲狀犮犲:[1]de,,,0.
[\HSZL&#°56GHPZL[J].
óu.
B,2015,35(1):118124.
YANGB,CHEYH,GUOCHM,犲狋犪犾.
ynamicchangesofhormonesinthedifferenttissueofalmondduringthephysiologicalfruitdropanditseffectonfruitdrop[J].
犃犮狋犪犅狅狋犪狀犻犮犪犅狅狉犲犪犾犻狅犮犮犻犱犲狀狋犪犾犻犪犛犻狀犻犮犪,2015,35(1):118124.
[2]BOURANISDL,CHORIANOPOULOUSN,ZAKYNTHINOSG,犲狋犪犾.
Floweranalysisforprognosisofnutritionaldynamicsofalmondtree[J].
犃犵狉犻犮狅犾犪犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犘犾犪狀狋犖狌狋狉犻狋犻狅狀,2001,24(4/5):705716.
[3]SAAS,MUHAMMADS,BROWNPH.
Developmentofleafsamplingandinterpretationmethodsandnutrientbudgetapproachtonutrientmanagementinalmond[J].
犃犮狋犪犎狅狉狋犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犲,2013,984:291296.
[4]COURTIALD,FROMENTP,DUVALH.
Researchonreferencelevelsofmineralelementsinalmondleaves[J].
犆犃犅犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋狊犆犪犺犻犲狉狊犗狆狋犻狅狀狊犕犲犱犻狋犲狉狉犪狀犲犲狀狀犲狊,1998,33:7579.
[5]LOPUSSARAE,SANTIBANEZMP,BEEDER.
犲狋犪犾.
Surveyexaminestheadoptionofperceivedbestmanagementpracticesforalmondnutrition[J].
犆犃犅犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋狊犆犪犾犻犳狅狉狀犻犪犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犲,2010,64(3):149154.
[6]de,,,0.
[\34aa{k&[J].
gh.
B,2013,22(4):114119.
YANGB,CHEYH,CUIYL,犲狋犪犾.
Thestudyofannualperiodicalvarietiesformineralelementcontentofalmondleaves[J].
犃犮狋犪犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犲犅狅狉犲犪犾犻狅犮犮犻犱犲狀狋犪犾犻狊犛犻狀犻犮犪,2013,22(4):114119.
[7]de,,,0.
[\XLHSYZ_a*[[J].
cfgh-.
,2015,52(5):852857.
YANGB,CHEYH,GUOCHM,犲狋犪犾.
Relationshipbetweenalmondyoungfruitsdroppingandtheconcentrationofmineralelements[J].
犡犻狀犼犻犪狀犵犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狊,2015,52(5):852857.
[8]de,,,0.
cf[\7`·9811·8&0:[\&}L~aPLa\[J].
÷AB,2015,33(4):6670.
YANGB,CHEYH,GUOCHM,犲狋犪犾.
StudiesonthestandardrangeofalmondflowersnutritionalelementsinShachecountyofXinjiang[J].
犖狅狀狑狅狅犱犉狅狉犲狊狋犚犲狊犲犪狉犮犺,2015,33(4):6670.
[9]S3T,,de,0.
cf'§'[\34^_s[P[J].
LM.
B,2014,31(1):143149.
XUYT,ZHANGW,YANGB,犲狋犪犾.
Establishmentandapplicationofnutrientdiagnosissystemof'Zhipi'almondleafmineralelementsinShachecounty,Xinjiang[J].
犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犉狉狌犻狋犛犮犻犲狀犮犲,2014,31(1):143149.
[10]S3T,de,p0,0.
`=#°M{[\M^I[J].
cfgh-.
,2012,49(9):17121716.
XUYT,YANGB,LIJM,犲狋犪犾.
Anestimatingmethodofthealmondyieldofdifferentages[J].
犡犻狀犼犻犪狀犵犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狊,2012,49(9):17121716.
[11]d,r,i,0.
Ms{|[J].
cfgh-.
,2011,48(4):646650.
YANGY,PANCD,WANGZHX,犲狋犪犾.
Analysisonnutrientsofabundanceandlosssituationofarmeniacavulgaris'Luntaibaixing'inLuntaicounty,Xinjiang[J].
犡犻狀犼犻犪狀犵犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狊,2011,48(4):646650.
[12]de,¤,,0.
6M)[\`DcfP[J].
gh.
B,2012,21(1):115120.
YANGB,GONGP,CHEYH,犲狋犪犾.
TheadaptabilitystudyofintroducesixAmericaalmondvarietiesinXinjiangKashi[J].
犃犮狋犪犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犲犅狅狉犲犪犾犻狅犮犮犻犱犲狀狋犪犾犻狊犛犻狀犻犮犪,2012,21(1):115120.
[13]ij,p¨,,0.
&\7u3uPI5[J].
óuHS.
B,2011,47(6):595600.
WANGH,LIL,TANY,犲狋犪犾.
Changesincarbohydratemetabolismandrelatedgeneexpressioninnectarinefloralbudsduringdormancy[J].
犘犾犪狀狋犘犺狔狊犻狅犾狅犵狔犑狅狌狉狀犪犾,2011,47(6):595600.
[14]klm,,,0.
oLMsu3uPIJ].
LM.
B,2014,31(4):596601.
ZHOUKY,AILSH,YUEW,犲狋犪犾.
Effectsofrootpruninginautumnoncarbohydratemetabolismandrelatedenzymeactivitybeforeandafterwinterinyoung'Fuji'appletreesinWeibeiLoessPlateau[J].
犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犉狉狌犻狋犛犮犻犲狀犮犲,2014,31(4):596601.
[15]n)2,·,i.
oLXM/([J].
st.
B,1998,25(2):129132.
XIAGH,SONGSHW,ZHANGDP.
Changesofsolublesugarandaminoacidsinyoungappletreesbeforeandafterdormancystage[J].
犃犮狋犪犎狅狉狋犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犲犛犻狀犻犮犪,1998,25(2):129132.
[16]pqr,,p.
&spu3u_J].
l)ghi.
.
B,2012,17(4):7580.
LIXZH,CHENSD,LITZH.
Relationofbuddormancytocarbohydatemetabolismin犆犲狉犪狊狌狊犺狌犿犻犾犻狊(Bge.
)Sok[J].
犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犆犺犻狀犪犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔,2012,17(4):7580.
犆犺犪狀犵犲狊狅犳犕犻狀犲狉犪犾犖狌狋狉犻狋犻狅狀狅犳犅犲犪狉犻狀犵犅狉犪狀犮犺犲狊犪狀犱犐狋狊犈犳犳犲犮狋狊狅狀犉狉狌犻狋狊犲狋狋犻狀犵犫犲犳狅狉犲犪狀犱犪犳狋犲狉犇狅狉犿犪狀犮狔犛狋犪犵犲犻狀犃犾犿狅狀犱GUOChunmiao1,2,YANGBo2,MUBAREKE·Ayoupu2,XUJuan2,CHEYuhong3,GONGPeng2,XUYeting2andLIAOKang1(1.
ResearchCenterforXinjiangCharacteristicFruitTreeofXinjiangAgriculturalUniversity,Urumqi830052,China;2.
InstituteofHorticulture,XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Urumqi830091,China;3.
XinjiangAgriculturalVocation&TechnologyCollege,ChangjiXinjiang831100,China)犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋Almondisaneconomicfruitwithlowyield.
Inordertosolveproblemoflowyield,fruitingbranchesbeforeandafterthedormancystagewereusedforanalyzingtheaccumulationandmetabolicchangesofmineralelements,alsoforanalyzingtheeffectsonfruitsetting.
Thesamevarietiesofsustainablelowandhighyieldtreesindifferenttwoorchardsatthreeconsecutiveyears(2012-2014)ofthesameageweretakenasstudymaterial(maincultivatedvariety'Zhipi')inthisstudy.
WeanalyzedthequalityfractionvariationoftenelementsofN,P,K,Ca,Mg,B,Zn,Fe,Mn,Cuinthexylogenandphloemofbearingbranchesbeforeandaftertheperiodofdormancy.
Atthesametime,statisticalanalysisofthepercentageoffruitsettingandtheyieldpertreewereconducted.
Theresultsshowedthat:①thetrendofmineralelementschangesinxylogenandphloemofbearingbranchesinhighyieldorchardbeforeandaftertheperiodofdormancywasidenticaltothelowyieldorchard.
Thequalityfrac·0911·gh.
B27Ctionofmineralelementswerestillaccumulatedormetabolizedinthebearingbranchesofthedormantalmondandrosesharplybeforetheperiodofdormancyanddeclinedfromperiodofgermination;②thequalityfractionsof5mineralelements,includingN,P,K,B,Mninthexylogenandphloemofbearingbranchesofhighyieldorchardwerehigherthanlowyieldorchard;③thelevelofmineralnutritionaccumulationinbearingbranchesduringdormantperiodwasoneofthekeyfactorsthatcouldhaveinfluenceonthepercentageoffruitsettingandtheyieldinthefollowingyear.
Therefore,strengtheningmanagementofalmondorchardandpromotingthemineralnutritionindormantperiodareimportantmeasurestoimprovethepercentageoffruitsettingandyieldinalmondfruits.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊Almond;Periodofdormancy;Mineralelements;Dynamicchange;Production犚犲犮犲犻狏犲犱20170616犚犲狋狌狉狀犲犱20170801犉狅狌狀犱犪狋犻狅狀犻狋犲犿TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(No.
31460497);ScienceandTechnologyPartnersProgramofShanghaiCooperationOrganization(No.
2017E01025).
犉犻狉狊狋犪狌狋犺狅狉GUOChunmiao,female,associateresearchfellow,doctoralstudent.
Researcharea:molecularbiologyofalmonddevelopment.
Email:122941600@qq.
com犆狅狉狉犲狊狆狅狀犱犻狀犵犪狌狋犺狅狉LIAOKang,male,professor,doctoralsupervisor.
Researcharea:fruittreeresourcesandcultivationphysiology.
Email:liaokang01@163.
comYANGBo,male,associateresearchfellow.
Researcharea:cultivationphysiologyandgermplasminnovationofalmond.
Email:yangboyys@163.
com(mn1o:pqr犚犲狊狆狅狀狊犻犫犾犲犲犱犻狋狅狉:犘犃犖犡狌犲狔犪狀)·1911·8&:[\&}L~aPL