http://www.tutorialspoint.com/vb.net/vb.net_excel_sheet.htm
vb net 教程 时间:2021-02-22 阅读:(
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Copyrighttutorialspoint.
comVB.
NET-EXCELSHEETVB.
NET-EXCELSHEETVB.
NetprovidessupportforinteroperabilitybetweentheCOMobjectmodelofMicrosoftExcel2010andyourapplication.
Toavailthisinteroperabilityinyourapplication,youneedtoimportthenamespaceMicrosoft.
Office.
Interop.
ExcelinyourWindowsFormApplication.
CreatinganExcelApplicationfromVB.
NetLet'sstartwithcreatingaWindowFormsApplicationbyfollowingthefollowingstepsinMicrosoftVisualStudio:File->NewProject->WindowsFormsApplicationsFinally,selectOK,MicrosoftVisualStudiocreatesyourprojectanddisplaysfollowingForm1.
InsertaButtoncontrolButton1intheform.
AddareferencetoMicrosoftExcelObjectLibrarytoyourproject.
Todothis:SelectAddReferencefromtheProjectMenu.
OntheCOMtab,locateMicrosoftExcelObjectLibraryandthenclickSelect.
ClickOK.
DoubleclickthecodewindowandpopulatetheClickeventofButton1,asshownbelow.
'AddthefollowingcodesnippetontopofForm1.
vbImportsExcel=Microsoft.
Office.
Interop.
ExcelPublicClassForm1PrivateSubButton1_Click(senderAsObject,eAsEventArgs)HandlesButton1.
ClickDimappXLAsExcel.
ApplicationDimwbXlAsExcel.
WorkbookDimshXLAsExcel.
WorksheetDimraXLAsExcel.
Range'StartExcelandgetApplicationobject.
appXL=CreateObject("Excel.
Application")appXL.
Visible=True'Addanewworkbook.
wbXl=appXL.
Workbooks.
AddshXL=wbXl.
ActiveSheet'Addtableheadersgoingcellbycell.
shXL.
Cells(1,1).
Value="FirstName"shXL.
Cells(1,2).
Value="LastName"shXL.
Cells(1,3).
Value="FullName"shXL.
Cells(1,4).
Value="Specialization"'FormatA1:D1asbold,verticalalignment=center.
WithshXL.
Range("A1","D1").
Font.
Bold=True.
VerticalAlignment=Excel.
XlVAlign.
xlVAlignCenterEndWith'Createanarraytosetmultiplevaluesatonce.
Dimstudents(5,2)AsStringstudents(0,0)="Zara"students(0,1)="Ali"students(1,0)="Nuha"students(1,1)="Ali"students(2,0)="Arilia"students(2,1)="RamKumar"students(3,0)="Rita"students(3,1)="Jones"students(4,0)="Umme"students(4,1)="Ayman"'FillA2:B6withanarrayofvalues(FirstandLastNames).
shXL.
Range("A2","B6").
Value=students'FillC2:C6witharelativeformula(=A2&""&B2).
raXL=shXL.
Range("C2","C6")raXL.
Formula="=A2B2"'FillD2:D6values.
WithshXL.
Cells(2,4).
Value="Biology".
Cells(3,4).
Value="Mathmematics".
Cells(4,4).
Value="Physics".
Cells(5,4).
Value="Mathmematics".
Cells(6,4).
Value="Arabic"EndWith'AutoFitcolumnsA:D.
raXL=shXL.
Range("A1","D1")raXL.
EntireColumn.
AutoFit()'MakesureExcelisvisibleandgivetheusercontrol'ofExcel'slifetime.
appXL.
Visible=TrueappXL.
UserControl=True'Releaseobjectreferences.
raXL=NothingshXL=NothingwbXl=NothingappXL.
Quit()appXL=NothingExitSubErr_Handler:MsgBox(Err.
Description,vbCritical,"Error:"&Err.
Number)EndSubEndClassWhentheabovecodeisexecutedandrunusingStartbuttonavailableattheMicrosoftVisualStudiotoolbar,itwillshowthefollowingwindow:ClickingontheButtonwoulddisplaythefollowingexcelsheet.
Youwillbeaskedtosavetheworkbook.
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