nation Shuang Zhao1 , Tiantian Xu1 , Hexiang Wa"> 农业科学nation

农业科学nation

nation red  时间:2021-01-30  阅读:()
RECOLLECTIONProfessorTafuYu:aneminentagriculturalscientistandoutstandingeducatorofourredTag"style="COLOR:#000000;BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffff00">nationShuangZhao1,TiantianXu1,HexiangWang2&1InstituteofPlantandEnvironmentProtection,BeijingAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences,BeijingEngineeringResearchCenterforEdibleMushroom,Beijing100097,China2StateKeyLaboratoryofAgrobiotechnologyandCollegeofBiologicalSciences,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100193,China&Correspondence:hxwang@cau.
edu.
cn(H.
Wang)Prof.
TafuYu(1901–1993)(Fig.
1)isapioneeringscientistofphytopathologyandagriculturalmicrobiologyinChina.
Likemostofthescientistsofhisgeneration,Prof.
YugaveuptheattractiveconditionsabroadandwentbacktoChinawiththedetermiredTag"style="COLOR:#000000;BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffff00">nationtorescuetheredTag"style="COLOR:#000000;BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffff00">nationwithhisknowledge.
Hehasdevotedhisentirelifetothedevelopmentofphy-topathologyinChinasince1924.
Prof.
Yuisalsoadistin-guishededucatorwhohasinstructedandinspiredseveralgenerationsoftalentstudentsforthecountryandhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheagricul-turalscienceandeducationinChina.
Prof.
Yuwasbornin1901inawell-educatedfamilyinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.
Atthattime,Chinawassufferingfromdomesticstrifeandforeigninvasion,withweaknessandpovertybeingthemajorissues.
Prof.
Yu'sparentshopedthattheirchildrencouldstudydifferentdisciplinessothattheycanusetheirknowledgelaterontorescuethecountryindifferentways,suchasscience,educationandindustry.
Prof.
Yugaveuphisoriginalmajorinphysicsandchemistryanddecidedtostudyagricultureinordertosolvetheprob-lemsofpoverty,backwardagricultureandsevereplantdis-easesforChina.
In1924,heobtainedhisbachelor'sdegreefromtheCollegeofAgricultureinNanjingJinlingUniversity.
Duringthattime,healsoworkedasateachingassistant.
In1928,Prof.
YucontinuedhisstudyinIowaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesandreceivedhisdoctoraldegreeandaGolden-Keyawardin1932.
ThenhebecameamemberoftheAmericanPhytopathologicalSocietyandSigma-Xi.
Healsoreceiveda"PhiBetaKappa"awardoftheUnitedStates.
Prof.
YureturnedbacktoChinaaftergraduationin1932andservedasaprofessoratNanjingJinlingUniversity(Fig.
2),andlateronasaprofessorattheAgriculturalResearchInstituteofTsinghuaUniversity.
HewasthenappointedasdirectorandprofessoroftheCollegeofAgri-cultureinPekingUniversity,priortotakingupthepositionsofacademicianandsenatoroftheCentralResearchInstitute.
FollowingthefoundingofPeople'sRepublicofChina,hestartedhiscareerasaneducatoratBeijingAgriculturalUniversityasthePresident.
In1955,hewaselectedasoneoftherstgenerationofacademiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandoneyearlater,hewaselectedastheCommunicationsAcademicianoftheSovietAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.
Prof.
YuwasamemberofthesecondandthirdCPPCCredTag"style="COLOR:#000000;BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffff00">nationalcommitteeandamemberofthefourth,fthandsixthstandingcommittee(Qing,2007).
HealsoservedsuccessivelyasvicepresidentofChineseAssociationofAgriculturalScienceSocieties,andchairmanofChinaSocietyofPlantProtectionandchairmanofChi-neseSocietyforPlantPathology.
Prof.
Yuwasapioneerofmodernplantpathologyandalsotheauthorityofplantbacteriology,plantvirology,plantdiseaseresistancebreeding,diseasephysiologyandotherareasinChina.
Hestudiedcropssuchascerealcrops,beans,fruittreesandvegetables,aswellascroppathogensincludingfungi,bacteriaandviruses.
Headoptedthepre-ventionandcontrolstrategies,includingseedtreatment,chemicalpreventionandcontrol,cultivatingdisease-resis-tantvarietiesetc.
Prof.
YudiscoveredthatUrocystistriticiexhibitedthecharacteristicofphysiologicaldifferentiationandinitiatedtheresearchesonphysiologicalbreedingsinChina.
Prof.
Yupublishedmorethan110researcharticlesininterredTag"style="COLOR:#000000;BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffff00">nationalanddomesticacademicjournals,10mono-graphsand8translatedarticles.
Inthe1920sand1930s,Prof.
Yuinvestigatedthebreedingofdisease-resistantcer-ealcropsandseeddisinfectionmethods,clariedtheinfectionpatternsofbarleysmutandstripedisease,bredTheAuthor(s)2018.
ThisarticleisanopenaccesspublicationProteinCell2019,10(8):545–549https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s13238-017-0494-3Protein&CellProtein&Cellcropvarietiessuchassmut-resistantwheat,blight-resistantsoybean,andblast-resistantrice.
Healsolaunchedastudyonthephysiologicalstrainsofthesmutfungus.
In1940s,Prof.
YuwasinvitedtoteachinTsinghuaAgri-culturalResearchInstituteinSouthwestAssociatedUniver-sityinKunming.
AtthetimeduringtheWaragainstJapaneseaggression,heconductedscienticresearchesunderextremelydifcultconditions.
HediscoveredthatUrocystistriticidisplayedthecharacteristicsofphysiologicaldifferen-tiationandperformedinvestigationsondiseasesthatoccurredduringfruitstorage.
Concurrently,healsocarriedoutacomprehensivestudyonthediseasesthataffectedthemilletandbroadbean.
Prof.
Yupublishednumerousscien-ticpaperswhichrepresentaclassicliteratureofmanycriticalplantdiseasesinChina.
AfterthefoundingofPeople'sRepublicofChina,Prof.
Yuhadmorefreedomforhisscienticresearches.
Atthattime,largeareaoffarmlandinthecountrywasdamagedbyplantdiseases,suchasapplevalsacankerdisease,potatolateblightdisease,milletredleafdiseaseandcitrusscabdis-ease(Yu,1951).
AppointedbytheMinistryofAgriculture,Prof.
Yuledaresearchteamtoinvestigatetheaffectedfarmland(Fig.
3),topreventthespreadingoftheplantdis-eases,theytrytheirbesttoconductin-depthresearches,executeeffectivepreventionandcontrolmethods(Yu,1953).
Hetrainedanumberofplantquarantinepersonnelforthepreventionandcontrolofplantdiseases,whichlaidthefoundationoftheplantdiseasequarantineworkinChina.
In1955,hewashonoredasamemberoftherstChineseAcademyofScienceCommitteeandhisworkwashighlypraisedbythePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil.
In1958,Prof.
YuandhiscolleaguescarriedoutresearchesongibberellinsinBeijingAgriculturalUniversity,wheretheydevelopedtheGibberellazeaestrainsandlledinthegapsingibberellinresearchandproductioninChina(Rongetal.
,2017).
Duringthe1960s,Prof.
Yumainlyfocusedonthebasicresearchesandstudiedfungalheteronucleargenetics,classicationandidenticationofFusariumspeciesaswellasselectedbreedingofhigh-yieldGibberellazeaestrains(Yu,1977).
HisstudiesrevealedthatGibberellazeaeformedheterokaryonsinnaturefromthreedifferentkaryotypes,andprovedthatstrainswithdifferentheterokaryonsvariedingibberellinproductionandpara-sitism.
Hisndingseffectivelydemonstratedwhethertheheteronuclearphenomenonprevailedinnature,along-termcontroversialquestion.
Itnotonlyconrmedthatfungalheterokaryonwasimplicatedinmutationsofpathogenicfungi,butalsoimprovedthetargetingofbreedingfordis-ease-resistance.
Hisachievementsfacilitatedtheupgradingofthemethodsforpreventionandtreatmentofplantdis-easesfrompassivetherapytoactiveprevention,whichhadasignicantlong-termimpactonagriculturalproduction.
ThisachievementattainedanadvancedscienticlevelandwasawardedtherstprizeofScienceandTechnologyAchievementsfromMinistryofAgriculture,AnimalFigure1.
Prof.
TafuYu(1901–1993).
RECOLLECTIONShuangZhaoetal.
546TheAuthor(s)2018.
ThisarticleisanopenaccesspublicationProtein&CellHusbandryandFisheriesin1980.
Prof.
Yu'sresearchesimplementedanintimateassociationbetweensolvingagri-culturalproductionissuesandpromotingthedevelopmentofagriculturalproducingsystem.
Prof.
Yuspenthisentirelife-timetotacklethediseasesencounteredinagriculturalpro-ductioninChina.
HehasmadespectacularaccomplishmentsforChina'sagriculturalproductionpracticeconditions,whichprofoundlyenhancedthedevelopmentofagricultureinChina.
Besidesdevotinghimselftoagriculturalresearches,Prof.
Yuwasalsodedicatedtoagriculturaleducation.
HewastrulyaprestigiousandinuentialagriculturaleducatorofChina.
AfterthevictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar,Prof.
YuwasappointedtorebuildtheCollegeofAgricultureinPekingUniversity.
HeinvitedalargenumberofdistinguishedscholarsfromabroadtogivelessonsintheCollegeofAgriculture,establishedacompletedisciplineframeworkandteachingmanagementsystemandadvocatedademocraticandopenmindededucationsystem.
Prof.
Yu'spatriotismwashighlyrespected.
HeopposedtheKuomintang(KMT)reactionarieswhosuppressedstudents'patrioticanddemocraticmovement,andsupportedthepatrioticactivitiesofteachersandstudents.
HerejectedtheinvitationofNan-jingKuomintang(KMT)government,remainedunwaveringlyinhispositionandprotectedthecampusandpropertiesoftheuniversity.
Meanwhile,heacceptedtheinvitationoftheFigure2.
TafuYuworkedinlaboratoryatNanjingJinlingUniversity.
AneminentagriculturalscientistRECOLLECTIONTheAuthor(s)2018.
Thisarticleisanopenaccesspublication547Protein&Cellcommunistparty,stayedwiththeteachersandstudentsintheuniversityandthentransportedimportantequipmenttotheliberatedareasandresumedscienticresearchesthere.
Hiseminentdeedswererecordedinthedocumentary"LoveofTheRepublic".
Inthe1980s,attheageof80,Prof.
YutookthepositionofthePresidentatBeijingAgriculturalUniversityagain.
Heproposedtheconceptofcombining"agriculture"and"engineering"forrunningtheCollegeofAgricultureandpromotedthedevelopmentoftheAgriculturalUniversitytowardauniversityofagriculture,scienceandtechnology.
Beingateacherforover70years,Prof.
Yueducatedseveralgenerationsoftalentedstudents(Fig.
4).
Manyofhisstudentsfollowedhisfootstepsandcontinuedtomaketremendouscontributionsinareasofeducation,sci-enceandmanagement.
Someofthemarewell-known,suchasZhongdaFang,ChuanguangLiandtheacademiciansWenxinChen,JilunLi(Rongetal.
,2017),WeifanQiuandShimaiZeng.
Prof.
Yu,ahighlyrespectedscientist,hasdedicatedhisentirelifetothedevelopmentofagricultureinChina.
Helaidthefoundationforplantpathologyandagriculturalmicrobi-ologyinChina.
ThereisafamousChineseproverb:Ittakestenyearstogrowtrees,butahundredyearstorearpeople.
Prof.
Yunotonlyimpartedknowledge,butalsoeducatedhisstudentshowtobehave.
HisspiritandexemplaryrolesinuencedgenerationsofyoungresearchersandhisprominentcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina'sagri-culturewillneverbeforgotten.
Figure4.
Prof.
Yusuper-visedthestudentstodoresearch.
Figure3.
TafuYuobservedtheplantdiseasesintheeld.
RECOLLECTIONShuangZhaoetal.
548TheAuthor(s)2018.
ThisarticleisanopenaccesspublicationProtein&CellOPENACCESSThisarticleisdistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.
0InterredTag"style="COLOR:#000000;BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffff00">nationalLicense(http://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by/4.
0/),whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedyougiveappropriatecredittotheoriginalauthor(s)andthesource,providealinktotheCreativeCommonslicense,andindicateifchangesweremade.
REFERENCESQingN(2007)Teachinginagriculturalmicrobiologyfor70years—TafuYu.
ActaMicrobiolSin47(1):6–7(inChinese,执教农业微生物学70年——俞大绂,微生物学报)RongC,LiuY,WenY(2017)JilunLiandhisprofoundimpactontheoreticalandappliedagriculturalmicrobiology.
ProteinCell8(3):159–161YuT(1951)Grapebrownblotchdisease.
SciAgricSin12:7–8(inChinese,葡萄褐斑病,中国农业科学)YuT(1953)Implementingcampestralsanitationworktoeliminatethethreatofdiseases.
SciAgricSin10:411–414(inChinese,展开田间卫生工作以减轻病害的威胁,农业科学通讯)YuT(1977)SignicanceofFusariumfungisystematics.
ActaMicrobiolSin17(2):163–171(inChinese,镰刀菌分类学的意义,微生物学报)AneminentagriculturalscientistRECOLLECTIONTheAuthor(s)2018.
Thisarticleisanopenaccesspublication549Protein&Cell

2022年最新PHP短网址生成系统/短链接生成系统/URL缩短器系统源码

全新PHP短网址系统URL缩短器平台,它使您可以轻松地缩短链接,根据受众群体的位置或平台来定位受众,并为缩短的链接提供分析见解。系统使用了Laravel框架编写,前后台双语言使用,可以设置多域名,还可以开设套餐等诸多功能,值得使用。链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ti6XqJ22tp1ULTJw7kYHog?pwd=sarg 提取码: sarg文件解压密码 www.wn7...

SugarHosts糖果主机圣诞节促销 美国/香港虚拟主机低至6折

SugarHosts 糖果主机商我们算是比较熟悉的,早年学会建站的时候开始就用的糖果虚拟主机,目前他们家还算是为数不多提供虚拟主机的商家,有提供香港、美国、德国等虚拟主机机房。香港机房CN2速度比较快,美国机房有提供优化线路和普通线路适合外贸业务。德国欧洲机房适合欧洲业务的虚拟主机。糖果主机商一般是不会发布黑五活动的,他们在圣圣诞节促销活动是有的,我们看到糖果主机商发布的圣诞节促销虚拟主机低至6折...

PhotonVPS:$4/月,KVM-2GB/30GB/2TB/洛杉矶&达拉斯&芝加哥等

很久没有分享PhotonVPS的消息,最近看到商家VPS主机套餐有一些更新所以分享下。这是一家成立于2008年的国外VPS服务商,Psychz机房旗下的站点,主要提供VPS和独立服务器等,数据中心包括美国洛杉矶、达拉斯、芝加哥、阿什本等。目前,商家针对Cloud VPS提供8折优惠码,优惠后最低2G内存套餐每月4美元起。下面列出几款主机配置信息。CPU:1core内存:2GB硬盘:30GB NVm...

nation red为你推荐
软银巨亏除了IPO,私募股权投资还有哪些退出方式轿车和suv哪个好轿车和SUV 的驾驶视野,那个比较好!!ps软件哪个好PS软件用哪种比较好?急用!dnf魔枪士转职哪个好DNF魔枪士转职转哪个好 决战者征战者转职播放器哪个好什么手机视频播放器比较好用?雅思和托福哪个好考考托福好还是雅思好qq空间登录不上为什么我的QQ空间登陆不上?电信10000宽带测速怎样测试电信宽带的网速? 771212qq网盘在哪里qq网盘在哪里东莞电信网上营业厅电信网上营业厅广东电信
虚拟主机控制面板 江西服务器租用 日本私人vps vps侦探 三级域名网站 t楼 debian6 远程登陆工具 大容量存储 铁通流量查询 京东商城双十一活动 有益网络 网站卫士 hkt cxz 帽子云排名 华为云建站 金主 广东服务器托管 hdsky 更多