exceptexcept和expect
except 时间:2021-09-05 阅读:(
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except 与except for的区别
答:except except for, except, except that, but, beside和 apart apart fro的中文意思均为"除...外",但其具体用法不尽相同。
1.except 1.except for用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。
例如: The The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。
本句中,前述对象是"房间",而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。
2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。
如: He He gets up rly rly everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起。
有时except与except except f可以换用,
如: Except Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test.全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。
3.表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。
如: He He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headachen n the past few days除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。
4.but:常可与 except互换,强调"不在其中"。
例如: Everyone Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。
5.besides:强调"除此之外,还包括"。
She She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。
6.apart 6.apart fro其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.
Apart besides.
Apart from the coat, the hat doe”t t suit me.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。
【except、except to】 两者用法的差别谁给我举例讲讲?
except、同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1、except:除了,只是。
2、except to:反对。
二、用法不同
1、except:except可接反身代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句,也可接(省略to的)动词不定式、动名词、基数词,还可接that或wh-从句。
2、except to:except与介词to或against连用,意为“反对…”,与介词for连用表示“不包括在…之内”。
三、侧重点不同
1、except:except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。
2、except to:短语except to +名词、代词、动名词,“反对,表示异议”except,except for ,besides的区别与例句
except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do/does/did/have/has/hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分;而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。
试比较下列例句: 1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday. 2)He said nothing except to smile just now. 3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides/inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。
在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。
例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于: The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于: His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与except for的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。
例如,试比较:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buidings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用except for。
例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于: Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。
试比较下列例句:
1)Tom is a good student except that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.
2)Tom es late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom es late to school except on a heavily rainy day
. Practice
1. I know nothing about the young lady___she is from Beijing.(2000年上海高考题) A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
2. The suit fitted him well___the colour was a little brighter.(2000年上海春季高考题)
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
3. He did have nothing to eat but_____.
A. to steal some food from the shop B. to rob some food of the shop C. steal some food from the shop D. rob some food of the shop
4. Jane was quite alone in the world____an aunt in Brazil. A. except B. except for C. besides D. instead of
5.____being a little largethe hat looks nice. A. Apart from B. Except C. But D. Besides for
6. In no country___Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. anything that C. more than D. rather than
7. He gets up early every day___Sunday. A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except
8. We need fifteen more people______our team to do the job. A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except
Key 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8.Aexcept和expect
except
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. 除...之外
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
I like her except when she is angry.
除了她发怒的时候,我挺喜欢她。
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.
他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。
conj.
1. 除了
She did nothing plain while she was here.
她在这里时除了抱怨还是抱怨。
2. 要不是;但是
I would go except it's too far.
我想去的,只是路太远。
vt.
1. 把...除外;不计
The minors are excepted from the regulation.
未成年者不在此限。
You will all be punished; I can except no one.
你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。
vi.
1. 反对;表示异议[(+to/against)]
The defendant excepted to the witness.
被告对这个见证人提出异议。
expect
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 预计...可能发生(或来到);预料;预期[+(that)][+to-v][O2]
He expected to finish the work by March.
他预期三月份完成这项工作。
We expected that you would eed.
我们预计你会成功的。
2. 期待;等待;盼望
That's just what we expected.
那正是我们所期望的。
I'll expect you for supper at six o'clock.
我六点等你吃晚饭。
3. 认为理应得到;指望;要求[(+from)][O2]
Don't expect too much of him.
别对他期望过高。
I expect you to be punctual.
我要求你准时。
The professor expected respect from his students.
教授认为学生理应尊敬他。
4. 想;认为[W][Y][+(that)]
I expect you are right.
我想你是对的。
vi.
1. 期待;预期
2. (用进行时)怀孕,怀胎
Mary is expecting.
玛丽怀孕了
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