高考英语一轮复习练习:听力必备场景词汇集锦

餐馆场景order点菜serve上菜tip小费change零钱Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
treat请客(Thisismytreat!
我请客!
)goDutchAA制(Let'sgofiftyfifty.
)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon培根(腌肉)soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃菜dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall大餐厅、食堂coffeeshop咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅buffet自助餐邮局场景stamp邮票envelope信封package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户图书馆场景librarycard借书证borrow借入lend把…借给(借出去)bookshelf书架novel(长篇)小说sciencefiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊referencebook参考书;工具书;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款医院及健康场景aspirin阿司匹林emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感:have/catchacoldheadache头痛stomach-ache胃痛backache背痛腰痛sore-throat喉咙痛cough咳嗽fever发热HowisitgoingHowareyou回答好:I'mfine.
/Ifeelgood/terrific.
/Icouldn'tbebetter.
/Nothingisverywrongwithme.
回答不好:Iamnotfeelinggood.
/Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful.
/Iamnotmyselfthesedays.
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷.
)电话场景operator接线员Extensionsixtwosix,please.
请转626.
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.
Itkeptabusyline.
电话占线.
longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.
请稍等一下I'llcallbacklater/again.
我一会回电话Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
抱歉,你打错电话了.
酒店场景makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSirHaveyougotanyvacantroom(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere)有空房间吗Alltheroomareoccupied.
房间已满Mealsincluded.
包括饮食超速场景Speeding超速行驶MayIseeyourlicense,please我可以看一下你的执照吗Youwillbefinedby$20.
你将被罚款20美元.
购物场景store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心expensive,cheap商品论贵贱high,low价格论高低bargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行,时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货天气场景cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsanddogs.
(=Therainispouring.
)下着倾盆大雨.
downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clearup天空放晴putawayclothes下雨收起衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)机场场景flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor…飞往……方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land