Njengokodemilo**toletitgo

BasicEducationDepartment:REPUBLICOFSOUTHAFRICAbasiceducationIsixhosaHOMELANGUAGECurriculumandAssessmentPolicyStatementFoundationPhaseGradesR-3NationalCurriculumStatement(NCS)INKCAZELOYEPOLISIYEKHARITYHULAMNOKUHLOLAYEBANGAR-3IsiXhosauLwimilwaseKhayaDepartmentofBasicEducation222StrubenStreetPrivateBagX895Pretoria0001SouthAfricaTel:+27123573000Fax:+27123230601120PleinStreetPrivateBagX9023CapeTown8000SouthAfricaTel:+27214651701Fax:+27214618110Website:http://www.
education.
gov.
za2011DepartmentofBasicEducationIsbn:978-1-4315-0407-7DesignandLayoutby:NdabasePrintingSolutionPrintedby:GovernmentPrintingWorksAGRICULTURALMANAGEMENTPRACTICESGRADES10-12CAPSFOREWORDbythEministEROurnationalcurriculumistheculminationofoureffortsoveraperiodofseventeenyearstotransformthecurriculumbequeathedtousbyapartheid.
FromthestartofdemocracywehavebuiltourcurriculumonthevaluesthatinspiredourConstitution(Act108of1996).
thePreambletotheConstitutionstatesthattheaimsoftheConstitutionareto:healthedivisionsofthepastandestablishasocietybasedondemocraticvalues,socialjusticeandfundamentalhumanrights;improvethequalityoflifeofallcitizensandfreethepotentialofeachperson;laythefoundationsforademocraticandopensocietyinwhichgovernmentisbasedonthewillofthepeopleandeverycitizenisequallyprotectedbylaw;andbuildaunitedanddemocraticSouthAfricaabletotakeitsrightfulplaceasasovereignstateinthefamilyofnations.
Educationandthecurriculumhaveanimportantroletoplayinrealisingtheseaims.
in1997weintroducedoutcomes-basededucationtoovercomethecurriculardivisionsofthepast,buttheexperienceofimplementationpromptedareviewin2000.
Thisledtothefirstcurriculumrevision:theRevisedNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-9andtheNationalCurriculumStatementGrades10-12(2002).
Ongoingimplementationchallengesresultedinanotherreviewin2009andwerevisedtheRevisedNationalCurriculumStatement(2002)toproducethisdocument.
From2012thetwo2002curricula,forGradesR-9andGrades10-12respectively,arecombinedinasingledocumentandwillsimplybeknownastheNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-12.
theNationalCurriculumStatementforGradesR-12buildsonthepreviouscurriculumbutalsoupdatesitandaimstoprovideclearerspecificationofwhatistobetaughtandlearntonaterm-by-termbasis.
theNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-12accordinglyreplacesthesubjectstatements,LearningProgrammeGuidelinesandsubjectAssessmentGuidelineswiththe(a)CurriculumandAssessmentPolicystatements(CAPs)forallapprovedsubjectslistedinthisdocument;(b)NationalpolicypertainingtotheprogrammeandpromotionrequirementsoftheNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-12;and(c)NationalProtocolforAssessmentGradesR-12.
MRSANGIEMOTSHEKGA,MPMINISTEROFBASICEDUCATION1ISIQULATHOICANDELOLOKU-1:INTSHAYELELOYENKCAZELOYEPOLISIYEKHARITYHULAMNOKUHLOLA.
31.
1Imvelaphi.
31.
2Amagqabantshintshi.
31.
3IinjongoeziphangaleleyozeKharityhulamyoMzantsiAfrika.
41.
4Ukwabiwakwexesha.
61.
4.
1IsigabaesisiSeko.
61.
4.
2IsiGabaesiPhakathi.
61.
4.
3IsiGabaesiPhezulu.
71.
4.
4Amabanga10-12.
7ICANDELOLESI-2:UKWAZISAIILWIMI.
82.
1Intshayelelo.
82.
2Indlelayokufundisaebendakanyakonke.
82.
3Ukwabiwakwexesha.
82.
4Ukuhlola.
112.
5Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha.
112.
6Ixeshaeligxininiswayolokufundanokubhala.
122.
7Ukubhala.
202.
8IbangalabaQalayo(R)21ICANDELOLESI-3:ISICWANGCISOSESIFUNDOSAMABANGAR-3.
243.
1IsicwangcisosesifundosamaBangaR-3.
323.
2IimfunongokwekotazeBangalabaQalayo(R)563.
3Iitekisinoovimbaabacetyiswayo.
80ULUHLULWAMAGAMA.
10423ICANDELOLOKU-1:INTSHAYELELOYENKCAZELOYEPOLISIYEKHARITYHULAMNOKUHLOLA1.
1IMvelaphiINkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12icacisaipolisiyekharityhulamnokuhlolaezikolweni.
Ukuphuculaukusetyenziswakwayo,INkcazeloyeKharityhulamyeSizweihlaziyiwe,yayeoluhlaziyoluyakuqalaukusebenzangeyoMqungu/ngoJanyuwari2012.
IsifundongasinyesenzelweuxwebhuolunyelwePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolaendaweniyalamaxwebhumadalaangala:INkcazeloyeKharityhulamyeSizwe,isiKhokeloseNkquboyokuFundakunyenesiKhokelosokuHlolasesiFundokwiBangaR-12.
1.
2AmaGqabantshintshi(a)INkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12(eyoMqungu/Janyuwari2012)imeleinkcazeloyepolisiyokufundanokufundisakwizikolozoMzantsiAfrikayayeiqukaokukulandelayo:(i)INkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayesifundongasinyekwezozifundozivunyiweyozesikolo;(ii)Uxwebhulwepolisioluthi,NationalpolicypertainingtotheprogrammeandpromotionrequirementsoftheNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-12.
;kunye(iii)Noxwebhulwepolisioluthi,NationalProtocolforAssessmentGradesR-12(eyoMqungu/Janyuwari2012).
(b)Uxwebhuoluthi,INkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12(eyoMqungu/Janyuwari2012)lungenaendaweniyalamaxwebhueNkcazeloyeKharityhulamyeSizwemabinialandelayo:(i)iRevisedNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-9,GovernmentGazetteNo.
23406of31May2002,kunye(ii)neNationalCurriculumStatementGrade10-12GovernmentGazettes,No25545of6October2003andNo.
27594of17May2005.
(c)AmaxwebhueNkcazeloyeKharityhulamyeSizweekuthethwengawokumhlathib(i)no(ii),aqukalamaxwebhuepolisialandelayo,azakuthiayeeyekiswangokuyekiswa,engenelelwayiNkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12(eyoMqungu/Janyuwari2012)ngo2012-2014:(i)INkcazeloyeKharityhulamyeSizweyezifundongezifundo,isiKhokeloseNkquboyokuFundisakunyenesiKhokelosokuHlolasesiFundoseBangaR-9neseBanga10-12;(ii)Uxwebhulwepolisioluthi,NationalPolicyonassessmentandqualificationsforschoolsintheGeneralEducationandTrainingBand,olubhengezwekwiGovernmentNoticeNo.
124ekwiGovernmentGazetteNo.
29626of12February2007;(iii)Uxwebhulwepolisioluthi,theNationalSeniorCertificate:AqualificationatLevel4ontheNationalQualificationsFramework(NQF),olubhengezwekwiGovernmentGazetteNo.
27819of20July2005;4(iv)Uxwebhulwepolisioluthi,Anaddendumtothepolicydocument,theNationalSeniorCertificate:AqualificationatLevel4ontheNationalQualificationsFramework(NQF),regardinglearnerswithspecialneeds,olupapashwekwiGovernmentGazette,No.
29466of11December2006,lufakwekuxwebhulwepolisioluthi,NationalpolicypertainingtotheprogrammeandpromotionrequirementsoftheNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-12;kunye(v)Noxwebhulwepolisioluthi,Anaddendumtothepolicydocument,theNationalSeniorCertificate:AqualificationatLevel4ontheNationalQualificationsFramework(NQF),regardingtheNationalProtocolforAssessment(GradesR-12),olubhengezwekwiGovernmentNoticeNo.
1267kwiGovernmentGazetteNo.
29467of11December2006.
(d)Uxwebhulwepolisioluthi,NationalpolicypertainingtotheprogrammeandpromotionrequirementsoftheNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-12;kunyenamacandeloakwiPolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolanjengokoebonisiwekwisahlukosesi-2,3nesesi-4soluxwebhuaquletheizithethenemigangathoyeNkcazeloyeKharityhulamyeSizweyeBangaR-12.
Ngokoke,oluxwebhuluyakuthi,ngokwecandelo6AleSouthAfricanSchoolsAct(uMthethooLawulaiZikolozaseMzantsiAfrika),ka1996(uMthethowama-84ka1996,)lwenzeisisekosokuxhobisaumPhathiswawezeMfundoesisisiSekoukubaakwaziukubekaawonamanqanabaaphantsieziphumonemigangatho,ngokunjaloneenkqubonemigaqoyokuhlolaimpumeleloyabafundi,manqanabalawoazakusebenzakwizikolozikarhulumentenezabucala.
1.
3IiNjongoeziPhangaleleyozeKharityhulamyoMzantsiAfrika(a)INkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12inikaisikhokelokulwazi,izakhononezithethe(izintoezixabisekileyo)ezinokufundwaezikolwenizaseMzantsiAfrika.
Lekharityhulamijongeukuqinisekisaukubaabafundibafumanaulwazibekwasebenzisanezakhonongeendlelaezihambelananobomibabobemihlangemihla.
Kungokokelekharityhulamikhuthazauluvolokusebenzisakakhuluiimekozalapha,kodwaibeikwayiseisonemibaebalulekileyoyehlabathijikelele.
(b)INkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12yenzaokukulandelayo:Ixhobisaabafundingolwazi,izakhononezithetheeziyakubancedaukubabakwaziukuzimelanokuthabathainxaxhebaekuhlaleninjengabemibelizweelikhululekileyo;nokubabavelakweyiphiimoyezentlalo,uhlanga,isini,bekhangelekanjaningokomzimbaokanyebekuliphiinqanabalengqiqo;Ivulelaabafundiamathubaokuyakwimfundoephakamileyo;Incedisaabafundiukubabakwaziukuphumakumazikoemfundobayekumazikoomsebenzi;yayeInikaabaqeshiumfanekisoocacileyongobuchulenolwaziabanaloabafundi.
(c)INkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12isekelwephezukwalemithetho-sisekoilandelayo:Ukuphuculwakwezentlalo:ukuqinisekisaukubakuyalungiswaukungalinganikwezemfundookwabangelwalixeshalobandlululo,nokubabonkeabemibanikwaamathubaemfundoalinganayo;Ukufundangokubandakanyekakusetyenziswaingqiqo:ukukhuthazaindlelayokufundisaefunaabafundiukubabathatheinxaxhebabebonakalisaingqiqo,endaweniyokufundangokubethelelaizimvonokufundanjebengaziqiqisisiiinyanisookanyeizimvoabazinikwayo;5Ulwazinezakhonoezikumgangathoophakamileyo:ukubekwakweyonamigangathoisezantsiyolwazinezakhonoekufunekaabafundibezibonakalisekwibangangalinye,kananjalonokumiselwakwemigangathoephezuluenokufikelelwakuzozonkeizifundo;Ukuqhubelaphambili:umxholowokufundwayoneemekoekufundwaphantsikwazokwibangangalinyeubonisaukuqhubelaphambili,ukususelakokululaukuyakokokuntsonkothileyo;Amalungelooluntu,uqukaniso,ukukhathalelwakokusingqongileyonobulungisabezentlalo:ukufakwakwemithetho-sisekoneendlelazokwenzaubulungisakwezentlalonokukhathalelaindaloesingqongileyokwanamalungelooluntu,njengokoebekiwekuMgaqo-sisekoweRiphablikhiyoMzantsiAfrika.
INkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBanga10-12ibonakalisauvakalelokwimibayeyantlukwanoenjengendlala,ukungalingani,uhlanga,isini,ulwimi,ubudala,ukubanenkubazekoneminyeimiba;Ukuxatyiswakolwazilwemveli:ukuthathelaingqaleloubutyebibembalikunyenelifalemvelilelilizwenjengeentsikazokuxhasaizithetheeziqulethwenguMgaqo-siseko;kunyeNentembeko,umgangathoophezulu,kunyenegaleloelibonakalayo:ukunikaimfundoenokuthelekisekaneyamanyeamazwengokomgangatho,ukunatyiswakwanokungenanzulukwayokwimibaefundiswayo.
(d)INkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12ijongeukuphuhlisaabafundiabakwaziyo:ukuchonganokusombululaiingxakibathabatheizigqibobesebenzisaingqiqonokucingaokubonakalisaubugcisa;ukusebenzangempumelelobebodwanaxabekunyenabanyenjengamalungueqela;ukuzicwangcisanokuzilawulabonabuqukunyenemisebenziyabo,loontobeyenzangentembekonangempumelelo;ukuqokelela,ukuhlalutya,ukucwangcisanokuhlabaamadlalaulwazi;ukunxibelelananabanyengempumelelobesebenzisaubuchulebokubonwayo,bemiqondisokunye/okanyenezinyeizakhonozolwimingeendlelaezahlukeneyo;ukusebenzisainzululwazinobuchwepheshengempumelelonangokubonisaukubanoxanduvangokunengqiqoekukhathaleleniindaloesingqongileyonempiloyabanye;kunyenokubonisaukuliqondaihlabathiukubaliyisetiyezintongezintoezizalanayongokuqaphelaukubaiimekoezisonjululwaphantsikwazoiingxakiazizimelangazodwageqe.
(e)Ukuqukaniswakwemfundokufunekakubengundoqoekulungiseleleni,ekucwangciseninasekufundisenikwisikolongasinye.
Okukunokwenzekakuphelaxabonkeootitshalabenolwazioluphangaleleyomalunganendlelayokuqondanokusombululaizidingozokufundakunyenendlelayokucwangciselaabafundiabangafaniyo.
Undoqoekulawuleniukuqukaniswakwemfundokukuqinisekisaukubaizidingoziyachongwazizezisonjululwengawoonkeamaqelaenkxasoefanelekileyoasesikolweni,aqukaootitshala,amagosaesithili,amaQelaeNkxasoamaZikoathile,abazalineZikolozabaFundiabaneeMfunoeZizodwanjengamaZikoaXhobisangoLwazi.
Ukusombululaizidingoeklasini,ootitshalamabasebenziseiindlelangeendlelazokujongananeyantlukwanokwikharityhulam,ndlelaezozifananezozikuxwebhulweSebeleMfundoesisisiSekooluthiGuidelinesforInclusiveTeachingandLearning(2010).
61.
4UKwabiwakweXesha1.
4.
1IsiGabaesisisiSeko(a)IxeshaelabelweukufundisakwisiGabaesisisiSekolimingoluhlobo:ISIFUNDOIBANGAR(IIYURE)IBANGA1-2(IIYURE)IBANGA3(IIYURE)ULwimilwaseKhaya108/78/7ULwimilokuQalaoloNgezelelweyo2/33/4IMathematika777IzaKhonozoBomiULwaziolusisiSekoEzobuGcisaEzemiThamboUkuziPhathaneNtlalo6(1)(2)(2)(1)6(1)(2)(2)(1)7(1)(2)(2)(1)LILONKE232325(b)IxeshaelabelweukufundisaleBangaR,1nelesi-2ziiyureezingama-23.
KwiBangalesi-3ziiyureezingama-25.
(c)IBangaR-2labelweiiyureezilishumi,zizezibeli-11kwiBangalesi-3.
ULwimilwaseKhayalwabelweezonalwimizininziezisi-8nezonazimbalwaezisi-7;luzeuLwimioloNgezelelweyolwabelweezonazimbalwazibe2zizeezonazininzizibe3kwiBanga1-2.
KwiBangalesi-3ezonayurezininzizisi-8,zizezibesi-7ezonazimbalwakuLwimilwaseKhaya;kantikuLwimioloNgezelelweyoezonazimbalwazi-3,zizeezonazininzizibe4.
(d)IMathematikayabelweiiyureezisi-7.
(e)KwizaKhonozoBomi,uLwazilokuQalalwabelweiyuree-1kwiBangaR-2,zi-2kwiBangalesi-3,njengokokubonisiwekwizibiyelikwiBanga.
1.
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2IsiGabaesiPhakathi(a)IxeshaelabelweukufundisakwisiGabaesiPhakathilimingoluhlobo:ISIFUNDOIIYUREULwimilwaseKhaya6ULwimilokuQalaoloNgezelelweyo5IMathematika6INzululwazinobuChwepheshe(neTeknoloji)beNdalo3,5INzululwaziyezeNtlalo3IzaKhonozoBomiEzobuGcisaEzemiThamboUkuziPhathaneNtlalo4(1,5)(1)(1,5)LILONKE27,571.
4.
3IsiGabaesiPhezulu(a)IxeshaelabelweukufundisakwisiGabaesiPhezululimingoluhlobo:ISIFUNDOIIYUREULwimilwaseKhaya5ULwimilokuQalaoloNgezelelweyo4IMathematika4,5INzululwaziyezeNdalo3INzululwaziyezeNtlalo3UbuChwepheshe(iTeknoloji)2INzululwaziyoLawulolwezoQoqosho2IsiFundongezoBomi2EzobuGcisa2LILONKE27,51.
4.
4IBanga10-12(a)IxeshaelabelweukufundisaiBanga10-12limingoluhlobo:IZIFUNDOIIYUREULwimilwaseKhaya4.
5ULwimilokuQalaoloNgezelelweyo4.
5IMathematika4.
5IsiFundongezoBomi2UbuncinanebazonaziphiizifundoezithathuezikhethwekwiQelaBisiHlomeloB,iiTheyibhileB1-B8zoxwebhulwepolisioluthi,NationalpolicypertainingtotheprogrammeandpromotionrequirementsoftheNationalCurriculumStatementGradesR-12,ngokuxhomekekekwimigaqoebekwekumhlathiwama-28woluxwebhulwepolisi.
12(3x4yur)LILONKE27,5IxeshaelabelweukufundisangevekimalisetyenziselweukufundisaizifundongokweemfunozezifundozeNkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolayeBangaR-12(NKS)ezichatshazelweaphangasentla,hayiezinyeizifundoezongezelelweyo.
Ukubaumfundiufunaukongezaizifundo,makongezelweelinyeixeshalezozifundoazongezileyo.
8ICANDELOLESI-2:UKWAZISAIILWIMI2.
1INTSHAYELELOKwisigabaesisiseko,izakhonoeziphambilikwiKharityhulamyoLwimilwaseKhayazezi:UkuphulaphulanokuthethaUkucinganokuQiqa,UkwakhiwanokusetyenziswakoLwimi,zonkezibandakanywakuzozonkeizakhonozolwimi(ukuphulaphula,ukuthetha,ukufundanokubhala).
UkufundanezandiUkubhalanokubhalangesandlaIsiqulatho(ulwazi,ingqiqonezakhono)esikwiNkcazeloyeKharityhulamyeSizwe(NCS),sibekwengendlelaelandelekakakuhlekwiNkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlola,ngekotanganye,kusetyenziswaezizihloko.
LeNkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolaixhobisaootitshalaIntshayeleloequletheizikhokelongokusetyenziswakwalomquluwesiGabaesisiSeko.
Umxholo,ingqiqonezakhonoemazifundiswengekotanganye.
Izikhokelongolwabiwolwexesha.
IimfunoezilindelekileyokwimiSebenziyokuHlolaeseSikwenineengcebisongokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni.
UluhlulwezixhoboezicetyiswayokwiBangangalinye.
2.
2INDLELAYOKUFUNDISAEBANDAKANYAKONKEInkquboyeeLwimiibandakanywakuzozonkeizifundo.
ULwimilusetyenziswakwikharityhulamngokubanzi,kwiz-ifundozomlomo,ukufundanokubhala.
IzakhonoezininzizoLwimizokuPhulaphulanokuThethaziyakuphuhliswakwizibalozeMathematikinakwiZakhonozoBomi,eziqukaizifundoezininziezinjengezifundozobuGcisabeZandlanokuFundakokuQala,kubandakanywaezeMpilo,iNzululwazi,iTeknolojineNzululwaziyezeNtlalo.
Imixholonezi-hlokozinokukhethwakwezizifundoxakufundiswaizakhonozolwimi.
2.
3UKWABIWAKWEXESHAUkwabiwakwamaxeshaokufundisaiilwimiokucwangciswengezantsiaphakuyakuqalisangowama-2012.
Kwis-iGabaesisiSekoixeshalokufundisauLwimiliyakuxhomekekakwimekoyolwimiyesikolo.
Izikolozinokubonangok-wazoukubaziwongezeokanyeziwunciphiseumyingewexeshaojongenenoLwimilwaseKhayaneeLwimizokuQalaezoNgezelelweyongokulawulwaziimfunozabafundibazo.
UbuncinanebexeshaelabelweuLwimilwaseKhayaneeL-wimizokuQalaezoNgezelelweyoliboniswephakathikwezibiyeli,kwesisicwangicsosilandelayo:ULwimilwaseKhayaUlwimilokuQalaOlongezelelweyoIBangalabaqalayo(R)Iiyureezisi-8(7)Iiyureezi-3(2)IBangaloku-1Iiyureezisi-8(7)Iiyureezi-3(2)IBangalesi-2Iiyureezisi-8(7)Iiyureezi-3(2)IBangalesi-3Iiyureezisi-8(7)Iiyureezi-4(3)ISebealikwaziukugunyazisangokwaloindlelayokucakacaubuncinanebexeshaelabelwaizifundoezahlukileyo,kodwanangonakunjalo,esisicwangcisosingezantsisingangumzekeloonokulandelwakwisigabangasinye.
9IBANGALOKU-1:ULWIMILWASEKHAYANgevekiUkuphulaphulanokuthethaImizuzueli-15ngosuku,ngeentsukuezi-3Imizuzuengama-45UkufundanezandiIzandi:imizuzueli-15ngosuku,iintsukuezi-5(iyuree-1nemizuzueli-15)Ukufundanotitshala:imizuzueli-15ngosuku,iintsukuezi-3(imizuzuengama-45)Ukufundangamaqela:imizuzuengama-45ngosuku(amaqelaama-2imizuzueli-15iqelangalinye)iintsukuezi-5(iiyureezi-2imizuzuengama-30)Iiyureezi-4nemizuzunemizuzuengama-30UkubhalangesandlaImizuzueli-15ngosuku,iintsukuezi-4Iyuree-1UkubhalaImizuzueli-15ngosuku,iintsukuezi-3Imizuzuengama-45NgevekiIiyureezisi-7IBANGALESI-2ULWIMILWASEKHAYANgevekiUkuphulaphulanokuthethaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-3Imizuzuengama-45UkufundanezandiIzandi:imizuzuengama-45ngosukungeentsukuezi-5(1iyure15imizuzu)Ukufundanotitshala:imizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-3(imizuzuengama-45)Ukufundangamaqela:imizuzuengama-30ngosuku(amaqelaama-2imizuzueli-15iqelangalinye)iintsukuezi-5(iiyureezi-2imizuzuengama-30)Iiyureezi-4imizuzuengama-30UkubhalangesandlaImizuzuengama-45ngosukungeentsukuezi-3Imizuzuengama-45UkubhalaImizuzuengama-45ngosukungeentsukuezi-4Iyuree-1NgevekiIiyureezisi-7IBANGALESI-3ULWIMILWASEKHAYANgevekiUkuphulaphulanokuthethaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-3Imizuzuengama-45UkufundanezandiIzandi:imizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-3(imizuzuengama-45)Ukufundanotitshala:imizuzuengama-20ngosukungeentsukuezi-3(iyuree-1)Ukufundangamaqela:imizuzuengama-30ngosuku(amaqelaama-2imizuzueli-15iqelangalinye)iintsukuezi-5(iyureezi-2imizuzuengama-30)Iiyureezi-4imizuzuengama-30UkubhalangesandlaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-3Imizuzuengama-45UkubhalaImizuzuezingama-20ngosukungeentsukuezi-3Iyuree-1Izandizopelo(phonics)-ubudlelwanephakathikwezandinendlelaezipelwangayo.
IzandizopelozisetyenziswaekufundeninasekubhaleniIzandizopelo(phonics)-ubudlelwanephakathikwezandinendlelaezipelwangayo.
IzandizopelozisetyenziswaekufundeninasekubhaleniIzandizopelo(phonics)-ubudlelwanephakathikwezandinendlelaezipelwangayo.
IzandizopelozisetyenziswaekufundeninasekubhaleniISebealikwaziukugunyazisangokwaloindlelayokucakacaelonaxeshalininzielabelwaizifundoezahlukileyo,kod-10wanangonakunjalo,esisicwangcisosingezantsisingangumzekeloonokulandelwakwisigabangasinye.
IBANGALOKU-1ULWIMILWASEKHAYANgevekiUkuphulaphulanokuthethaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-4Iiyuree-1UkufundanezandiIzandi:imizuzueli-15ngosukungeen-tsukuezi-5(iyuree-1imizuzueli-15)Ukufundanotitshala/ukubhalanotitsha-la:imizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-5(iyure1imizuzueli-15)Ukufundangamaqela:imizuzuen-gama-30ngosuku(amaqelaama-2im-izuzueli-15iqelangalinyeiintsukuezi-5(iiyureezi-2imizuzuengama-30)Iiyureezi-5UkubhalangesandlaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-4Iiyuree-1UkubhalaImizuzuengama-20ngosukungeen-tsukuezi-3Iiyuree-1NgevekiIiyureezisi-8IBANGALESI-2ULWIMILWASEKHAYANgevekiUkuphulaphulanokuthethaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-4Iiyuree-1UkufundanezandiIzandi:imizuzueli-15ngosukungeen-tsukuezi-5(iyuree-1imizuzueli-15)Ukufundanotitshala/ukubhalanotitsha-la:imizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-5(iyuree-1imizuzueli-15)Ukufundangamaqela:imizuzuen-gama-30ngosuku(amaqelaama-2imizuzueli-15iqelangalinye)iintsukuezi-5(iyureezi-2imizuzuengama-30)Iiyureezi-5UkubhalangesandlaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-4Iiyuree-1UkubhalaImizuzuengama-20ngosukungeen-tsukuezi-3Iiyuree-1NgevekiIiyureezisi-8IBANGALESI-3ULWIMILWASEKHAYANgevekiUkuphulaphulanokuthethaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-4Iiyuree-1UkufundanezandiIzandi:imizuzueli-15ngosukungeen-tsukuezi-5(iyuree-1imizuzueli-15)Ukufundanotitshala/ukubhalanotitsha-la:imizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-5(iyuree-1imizuzueli-15)Ukufundangamaqela:imizuzuen-gama-30ngosuku(amaqelaama-2imizuzueli-15iqelangalinye)iintsukuezi-5(iyureezi-2imizuzuengama-30)Iiyureezi-5UkubhalangesandlaImizuzueli-15ngosukungeentsukuezi-4Iiyuree-1UkubhalaImizuzuengama-20ngosukungeen-tsukuezi-3Iiyuree-1NgevekiIiyureezisi-8112.
4UKUHLOLALomquluuquletheiimfunongemiSebenziyokuHlolaokuseSikweni.
IBANGAISIFUNDOIKOTAYOKU-1IKOTAYESI-2IKOTAYESI-3IKOTAYESI-4ZIZONKE1ULwimilwaseKhaya122272ULwimilwasehaya122273ULwimilwaseKhaya13329KwiKotayoku-1mnyekuphelaumSebenziwokuHlolaokuseSikwenikwiBangaloku-1ukuyakwelesi-3,(msebenzilowooquletheizintoezichaphazelaimibaethileyoLwimi).
KwiBangaloku-1,izikoloziyakhuthazwaukubaziqhubeukuhlolaokusisisekokwikotayokuqala.
Ukongeza,kunikwaiingcebisongokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni,neziyakuzisaulwazikwinkquboyemihlangemihlayokufundanokufundisa,kodwakungarekhodishwangokusesikweni.
2.
5UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHAAbantwanabathigqoloukuphuhlisaizakhonozabozokuphulaphulanokuthetha,kungaphelelikwisifundongasinyeesiyinxalenyeyoLwimi,kokonaxakuqhutywaezinyeizifundo.
NgenxayokubaUkuphulaphulanokuthethakubal-ulekekakhulukuzozonkeiinkalozezifundo,kubalulekileukubaezizakhonoziphuhliswengokugqibeleleyokwa-kumabakalaasezantsikwimfundoyomntwana.
YiyoloontokwisiGabaesisiSekokubekelwebucalaixeshaelilodwalokuphuhlisaezizakhonozibinizibalulekileyo.
IxeshaelibekelwebucalaizifundozokuPhulaphulanokuThethalijongeukubonelelangexeshaemalichithweekuqa-lenikosuku,nemalichithwekwimisebenziegxininisakwizifundozokuphulaphulanokuthetha.
2.
5.
1IzifundozeoraliekuqalenikosukuIntsasanganyemayiqalwengomsebenziomfutshanewezifundozomlomo,nowenziwayiklasiyonke.
Sebenzi-saelixesha:Uthethengosuku,umhla,itshatiyemozulu,imihlayabantwanayokuzalwa,kwakunyenazonaziphinaiziganekoezizodwazosuku.
Ujongeabakhoyonabangekhoyo:ufundeuluhlulwabakhoyonabangekhoyo.
Uphulaphuleabantwanababembalwabencokolelanaiindabazabo,bebonisana,bethethangemifanekisookanyengentoethile;bethethangedayari,imidlalo,iikonsathi,iziganekoezisematheninokubalisaamabali.
Zamaukuphulaphulaiindabazabantwanabonke,ubuncinanekanyekwisithubaseevekiezimbini.
2.
5.
2ImisebenziegxininiswayoMakunikweingqwalaselaeyodwaizakhonozokuphualphulanokuthethakusosonkeisiGabaesisiSeko.
IxeshaelabelweiziFundozoMlomoliqukaimiSebenziyokuPhulaphulanokuThethaejongeizakhonoezincakasana,ubuncinanekabiningeveki.
Lomquluubonelela(1)ngezakhonozokuphulaphulanokuthethayonkeimihla/zonkeiiveki,(2)noluhlulwezinyeizakhonozokuphulaphulanokuthethaezibalulekileyo.
Elicandelolincedaootitshalaekucwangciseniiinkqubozabozokufundisa,ukuzeizifundozokuphulaphulanokuthethazigxininiseekuphuhliseniizakhonoezibiniukuyakwezithathuezikhethiweyongexesha.
LemisebenziigxininiswayomayibandakanywekwiDramaneyinxalenyeyezifundozobuGcisabeZandlakwiZakhonozoBomi.
122.
6IXESHAELIGXININISWAYOLOKUFUNDANOKUBHALAKwiBangaloku-1ukuyakwelesi-3,izakhonozokuFundanokuBhalaziqhubangeXeshalokuFundanokuBhalaeliGxininisiweyo.
Kulaphobayebathiabantwana,ngezifundoezicacileyonezigxininisiweyo,bafundiswebabengabafundinababhaliabaphumeizandla.
Yonkeimihla,makubekwebucalaixeshalokuqhubaizifundoekugxininiswakuzo,kuqukwaukufunda(ukuFundanoTitshala,ukuFundangamaQelaeNcediswanguTitshala,ukuFundangaBabininangabaNye,neziFundozeZandi)nokubhala(ukuBhalanoTitshala,ukuBhalangamaQelanokuBhalangabaNye,imisebenziyegramanopelo).
Ngelixesha,utitshalauqhubaizifundoekhokelaamaqelaamabiniabafundi,elixaabanyebexakekeyimisebenziexhobelayoneqinisayo,enjengezicatshulwaezibhalwayo,izandi,upelo,ulwiminokubhala.
Ukufundangababininokuzifundela/nangabanyekungenzekangexeshaelinye.
InkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuhlolakwisiGabaesisiSekoizahlulaiimfunekozokuFundangoluhlobo:UkuFundanoTitshala(kuqukaukuBhalanoTitshala).
UkuFundangamaQelaeNcediswanguTitshala.
UkuFundangaBabininangabaNye.
Izandi(kuqukanokuqondangezandi).
2.
6.
1UkufundanotitshalaUkufundanotitshala(kunye/okanyeukuBhalanoTitshala)kudlangokwenzekakwimizuzueli-15ngexeshaeligxininisiweyolokuFundanokuBhala.
Utitshalausebenzaneklasiyonke.
UkuFundanoTitshalakungenzekangeentsukuezimbiniukuyakwezinengeveki,kusetyenziswaitekisienyeenamagamaamakhuluyiklasiyonke(umzekelo,iiNcwadieziNkulu,iipowustanemifanekisookanyeitekisiebonwayo),okanyeiitekisiezingamabaliayinyanindawonyenezozalawoangeyonyanikumntwanangamnye.
Nangonaphantsikweemekoeziqhelekileyokuyekusetyenziswaitekisienyengeveki,iitekisiezichongiweyokwiBangangalinyemaziyezisibandenangobunzimaziyezisibaqathangokuhambakonyakanakumabangaonkeakumgangathoomnye.
Abantwanamabaqalisweukuthiwantlokwiintlobongeentlobozamabali,imibongo,izicengcelezonemidlalo,kwakunyenokufumanaulwazindawonyeneetekisiezibhalwengemizobo.
Isifundonotitshalangasinyemasigxininisekokukulandelayo:ingqiqongokushicilelweyo,inkangelekoyetekisi,izandi,iipatenizolwimi,iindlelazokuchongaamagamanezicatshulwakumanqanabangamanqanaba(umzekelo,imibuzoelula,ecwangcisiweyo,efunaingqiqonentelekelelo,ukuphonononganokuxabisa).
Kwindibanoyokuqalakugxininiswaekuyonwabeleninokuyijongaokokuqalaitekisi,abantwanabenikaizimvozabongetekisileyo.
Xakuphindakudityanwakwixeshaelilandelayo,kusetyenziswakwaletekisiinye,kodwangokuugxininisolubesekuthatheniinxaxhebaephathekayoekuyifundeninotitshala,kusetyenziswaiingxoxoezivelayoekwakheniisigama,ukutyhilaingxam,ukudandalazisaubunzulubezakhononokwakhekakwetekisiuqobo(igrama,iziphumlisinjl).
Kusukulwesithathu,mhlawumbinakusukulwesine,abantwanabayifundaitekisingokwabobezixakekisengemisebenziabayithethangomlomo,benzengezandlababhale,konkeokukusekelwekwitekisi.
EzinyeiitekisizingasetyenziwausukulubelunyeokanyeiintsukuezimbiningakumbikwiBangalesi-2nelesi-3.
2.
6.
2UkubhalanotitshalaXaiimekozivuma,itekisiefundwanotitshalamayiziseulwazikwisifundosokuBhalanoTitshala,azeutitshalaababoniseindlelaeyiyoyokubhalaitekisileyo.
Abantwanamababenenxaxhebaekwakhiwenikwetekisileyo,elixautitshalaalawulainkqubo,ebhalenezimvozabo.
ItekisiesetyenziswakwisifundosokuBhalanoTitshalainokusetyenziswa13ukunikaimizekeloyeepathenizolwimi,iindlelazopelookanyeezinyeiinkangelekozeetekisieziyakubaluncedoekulungiseleleniiitekisiezintsha.
Ukufundisaabantwanangokubabonisaindlelayokubhalakuncedaabantwanabakulungeleleukubhalaezaboiitekisi.
IsifundosokuBhalanoTitshalamasenziwekwiBangaloku-1ukuyakwelesi-3.
2.
6.
3UkuFundangamaQelaencediswanguTitshalaLeyindlela/ubuchuleaphoabantwanabafundabengamaqelangokwamanqanabaokufundakwamaqelalawo,aphoamalunguamaqelaafundaitekisiefanayobekhokelwangutitshala,kwayeokukumeleukwenzekayonkeimihla.
Ukukhokelaabantwanaekufundenikuthethaubukhobukatitshalaencedisaiqelaelinamalunguamathandathu(6)ukuyakwalishumi(10).
Utitshalaucwangcisaisifundoesiqukaukubaxhobisangeendlela-ngeendlelazokufundaamagama,abayakuthiabantwanabazifundebazebazisebenziseleukumelananemingeniabadibananayokwiitekisi.
Iingxoxongetekisiphakathikukatitshalanabantwana(nabantwanabebodwa)zibalulekilekulenkqubo.
Ngelixeshautitshalamakangaphazanyiswaokanyeanqunyanyiswengabanyeabafundiabazisebenzelabebodwa.
Iqelangalinyemalithatheimizuzueli-10ukuyakweli-15ubude,utitshalaefundelwangamaqelaamabini,okukusenzekayonkeimihla(ixeshaelikwimizuzuengama-30iyonkengosuku).
2.
6.
4UkwakhiwakwamaqelaafundakwinqanabaelinyeIitekisizichongwangokwezingalokufundaamaqelaakulo.
Indlelaelulayokufumanaizingaabakulouzeukwazinokubahlulababengamaqela,kukubajongaindlelaabafundangayoitekisi.
Naluuluhlulweempawuezibonisaindlelaabazivezangayoxabefundaneziyakuncedisananotitshalaekubahluleningokwamaqelaukulungiselelaiindibanozokufundangoncedolukatitshala:Mabayifundengokululaitekisi,kodwakunjaloibekhoimingeniembalwaahlangananayoumntwananokubakukumgangathowokuguqulaumyalezoobhaliweyoukuzeuvakale(decoding)okanyekwizingalokuqonda.
Umfundikufunekaawuqondeazeawuguquleumyalezo,awubambeaphindeawuguquleengqondweniawaziamagamakangangamashumialithobaukuyakumashumialithobaanesihlanuekhulwini(90%-95%).
Bayakufundangotyibilikonangaphandlekokuthintiliza,bebonisaimvakalelo.
Bayakubonisaumdlakwitekisileyo.
Abayikuyisebenzisaiminweyokukhombaamagamaxabafundayo.
Bayakufundangokuthecwaka.
2.
6.
5AmanyatheloamakalandelwengamaqelaxakufundwangoncedolukatitshalaI.
Khethaitekisiefanelekileyo:Abafundibayakusebenzisaiincwadizokufundaezikumgangathowabo.
Kufunekaezincwadizibekumagangathoonganenokulowowezozisetyenziswaxakufundwanotitshala.
Utitshalamakayifundeitekisikuqalaphambikokusebenzangayonabantwanaukuzeaqwalaseleimiloyetekisi,isigamaesitsha,ukwakhekakwezivakalisi,ulwimi,nazonaziphinaizintoezinganikaubunzimaebantwaneni.
Konkeokukuyakunikautitshalaithubalokugxininisakokoakufundisayookanyekwintoayifundisayo.
14II.
Intshayelelo:Utitshalauxelelaabafundingohlobolwencwadiokanyeisahlukoazakusisebenzisa,azisenesihloko,athigqabagqabaetyhilelaabantwanangabanokukulindela.
Uncedisaabantwanabanxibelelaniseokuqule-thwekwisihlokonamavaaboobomi.
Lentethomayijoliseemcimbiniekungawo,kwayeibeyeyanelenjeukubaincedeabantwanabafundengempumelelo(imizuzuemi-2ukuyakwemi-3).
III.
Ingxoxongomfanekisookanyeukufundanjeungajolisangantweni:Uncokolanabantwanaabancincikakhulunijongeimifanekisoesencwadiniokanyeisahlukousalathaiinkcukachaezibalulekileyo,ukwabuzaimibuzongentoeqhubekayokwitekisikwindawoethile.
Aba-dadlanamabafundisweukufundaitekisibephalisaamehlo,beqwalaselaizihlokwanaezihambanemi-fanekiso,izihlokozezahlukondawonyenezinyeiimilozetekisi,ezinjengesiqulathonezihlokwanakwite-kisileyo.
Utitshalamakaxoxengamagamaanzimakwitekisiphambikokubaifundwengabantwana.
Okukungathathaimizuzuemi-2ukuyakwemi-3).
IV.
Ufundolokuqala:Abantwanabafundangabanye.
Abaqalayobafundangokuvakalayookanyengokusebeza,logamaabanamavabefundangokuthecwakadeutitshalaabayaleleukubabafundengokuvakalayo.
Utitshalaujongaiindlelaabafundangazoabantwanaukuzeaqulunqeizifundoezigxininisaekukhawulelanenineengxakiezoazibonileyo.
Utitshalauhamba-hambaphakathikwabantwanaephulaphulaumntwanangamnyeefundaisiqendwanasetekisingokuvakalayo.
Utitshalaukhuthazaabantwanangokubabuzaimibuzongelithuba:UlindeleukufundantonikulencwadiIngabainentoeyithethayokuweWenzekakuhle!
Uzilungisileiziphosozakho,itshoyanayointsingiselongoku.
BesinokuthiniukuzesivakalekakuhleesisivakalisiJongakulomzekelo.
Kunganjalo,kodwaqaphelaunobumbawokuqalakwakhona.
V.
Ingxoxo:Ukubaabantwanababenemibuzokwisigabasokuxoxangemifanekiso,buyelakulaamibuzokuxoxwengeempendulo.
Ingxoxoingagxininisakwizandi,ingqiqongetekisiokanyeumbaothilewegrama.
In-gxoxomayikhokelelekwimibuzoevelisaingqiqongetekisi.
VI.
Ufundolwesibininezifundoezilandelayo:Kwiintsukuezilandelayoabantwanabaphinda-phindaukufundaitekisingababiniokanyengabanye.
In-jongoephambilikukukhulisaukufundangotyibilikonokukhulisaisigama,igramanengqiqoeyondeleyongetekisi.
Tshintsha-tshintshaiindlelazokwenzaoku,(umz.
ukufundaiziqendungomlinganiswaokanyebanikaneamathubaokufundaiphepha(page)okanyeumhlathiencwadini).
Abadadlana,nabobana-mavaokufundabangakhethaumhlathiothilebasebenzengawongelithuba.
15VII.
Ukufundangababininokuzifundela/nangokuzimela:UkufundangaBabininangokuZimelakunikaabantwanaamathubaokuziqhelisaukufundanokubakhutha-zabafundeleukuzonwabisa.
Abantwanabangaphinda-phindaukufundaiincwadizabozeklasinezamaqela,okanyeezihlekisayo,okanyeezongezelelweyokwezesiqhelo.
Itekisimayibekumgangathoonganenokulowoubusetyenziswakufundonotitshala,nofundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala.
Ukufundangababinikungenzekananinina,naphina,njengomsebenziwokufundabeyiklasi.
Abantwanabangahlalangababinieklasiniokanyephandle,bafundekunyeokanyebanikaneamathubaokufunda,okanyeabantwanaababiniabayigqibi-leyoimisebenziyabobangafundakunye,elixaabanyeabantwanabagqibezelaimisebenziyabo.
Ukubaabantwanabazifundelaiincwadingokwabobakwaphuhlisaukufundangotyibiliko,kodwaokokuxhomekekeekubeniiincwadizilulangokwaneleyoukubabangazifundabengancediswa.
Iincwadiezimfutshanenezilula,ongaqikelelanengxamyazoungekazifundi,nezinemifanekisoegqamileyo,ze-zonazikulungeleyooku.
Ezinyeiititshalazikholisaukunikaabantwanaiincwadibayekuzifundaekhaya.
Okukufundelaekhayakufunekakuqukeukuphinda-phindaukufundaiincwadizamaqelaokanyeuku-fundaiincwadiezilulanezihlekisayo.
Okukuziqhelisaukufundakongezelelweyo,xakuthekwenziwarhoqoyonkeimihla,kudlalaindimaenkuluekufundeniukufunda.
VIII.
IinkaloezintlanuzokufundisaukufundaIingcalizokufundaezininziziyavumelanaukubakukhoiinkaloezintlanueziphambiliekufundiseniuku-fundaezizezi:Ukuqondaizandi/Ingqiqongezandi.
Ukuqondaigama/amagama(abonwarhoqondawonyenezandi).
Ingqiqo/ulwaziIsigama.
Ukufundangokutyibilika/ngokufanelekileyo.
Inkalonganyemayifundiswengokugqibeleleyo,rhoqoyonkeimihla.
IX.
IngqiqongezandiUkuq]ondaizandi/Ingqiqongezandikukuqondaukubaintethoinokulandelelanakwezandinokunakanaisandingasinye,nendlelaezakhangayoamagama,nangendlelalamagamaangakhangayoizivaka-lisi.
LengqiqomayiphuhliswekwaphayaekuqalenikwiBangaloku-1.
Kubalulekileukubaabantwanabafundisweizikhamisoa,e,i,o,u.
Ukuzexabezibambilekugqithelwekumaqabaneedityaniswene-zikhamisoumzb+a,b+e,b+i,b+o,b+u.
Lemethodiibancedakakhuluabafundiukwaziukuthetha,ukuphulaphulanokubhala.
X.
Isicwangcisosokufundisaingqiqongezandi:Imisebenziegxininisakwimfano-zandi(umz.
Usisiusulaisosi).
Imisebenziegxininisakumalunguegama(umz.
ukuqhwabelaizandizegama,u-Zi-zo).
16Imisebenziegxininisakumaqabaneokuqalaegama(Z-izo).
Uphinda-phindolwezandinemisebenziyokutshatisaizandi(umz.
iqaqaliyaziqika-qikakuqaqaqa).
Imisebenziegxininisakwifonimi(i-q-a-q-a,q-i-k-a-q-i-k-a,Z-i-z-o).
Imisebenziyokuthelekisa:angabalamagamaaqalangokufanayo(umz.
duma,duka,dubula)Imisebenziyokwahlula:amalunguegama:Uvantoniekuqalenikweligama-bo+na,a+ma+se+leIzandi:b+o+n+a,u+k+u+tsh+a+t+i+s+aImisebenziegxininisaupelo:umbona,intlanzi,umngcwabonjalo-njalo.
Imisebenziyokudibanakwezandi(blending)umzumlambou-mubizwangokuzimeleyonol-uzimelekwayewahlukilexaubizau-mbubizwanjengesandiesinye.
intlanzin-notlImisebenzieluncedoukuphuhlisaizakhonozokuphulaphulaibandakanyaimidlaloyokuphulaphula,izicengcelezozabaqalayonemidlaloyophinda-phindolwezandi.
2.
6.
6.
IZANDI(IFONIKSI)IFoniksi(Phonics)ligamaelibhekisakwindlelaethileyokufundisaabantuukufundangokunxulumanisaizandinoono-bumba.
Ngamanyeamazwikuthethwangezandiezifumanekaemagameninoonobumbaabamelezona.
Zizixhoboezibalulekileyoekufundeninasekubhaleni.
AbantwanabaqalaisikolobekwaziukusithethaisiXhosa,ngokokekubalulekileukubabafundisweizandiezimaqa-banemabininangaphezulukwakwiBangaloku-1.
MabafundisweezozandinamagamaabawasebenzisangalolonkeixeshakweliBanga.
Zininziiinkqubozokufundisaizandizamagama.
Izikolozingazikhethelainkquboeyakuxhasangokupheleleyonan-gendlelaecwangcileyoyokufundisaizandiesikolweni.
Izikolomaziyithobeleinkquboeziyikhethileyo.
Isicwangcisosokufundisaingqiqoyezandiekucetyiswasonakumquluwe-NkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolasisikhokelo.
Aphoiinkqubozokufundisaingqiqongezandizinezicwangcisoezahlukileyo,landelazona,endaweniyaso.
Nokokunjalo,isantyasokuzifundisamasifanenesosikumquluwe-NkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlola.
Izandinokubhalangesandlamazihambelane,njengokoxakufundiswaisandiesingunobumbanendlelaesibhalwangayozihambelanaxazifundiswa.
FundisaizandiezisetyenziswarhoqokuqalakwiBangaloku-1.
Kwakhona,uku-qapheleukwakhiwakonobumbakuba,mhlawumbiomnyeumntuangakhethaukufundisaunobumbaongu-cphambikuka-a,nonobumbau-lphambiko-hno-b.
Lomquluwe-NkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolaubekaisantyasokufundisaizandiekubenikufundisweisandiesi-1okanyeezi-2ngevekinganyekwiikotaezimbinizokuqala,uku-zekubekufundisweizandiezisi-8ubuncinaneekuphelenikwekotayokuqala,zeeziseleyozibesezifundisiweuku-phelakwekotayesibini.
UkuhlanganiswakwamaqabanenezikhamisoezithilekungafundiswakwisiqingathasesibinikwiBangaloku-1.
Ngaxeshanyemakuqhutyweukuqhelisaukwakhiwanokuhlahlelwakwamagama.
KwiBangalesi-2nelesi-3kuthiwanyiukufundisaukuhlanganiswakwamaqabanenezikhamiso,kusiyakusongezele-lekaubunzimangokuhambakonyakakumaBangaomabini.
Ukufundiswakwezandiasingomsebenziuzimeleyo,ngokokekumelekuhambelanenenkquboyofundonotitshala.
Njengokoabantwanabefundaindlelaizandinoonobumbaezimengayo(soundsymbolsystem)kulwimiolufundis-17wayo,bamelweukubabakhuthazweukusebenzisaupelooluqanjiweyo(inventedspelling),dekufikeixeshalokubabafundeiindlelazokupelaezivumelekileyo.
Abantwanaabasebenzisaupelooluqanjiweyobabangabantuabapelangconokunabobangalusebenzisiyo.
Zamangandlelazonkeukubaabantwanababhaleifonimi(unobumbaomeleisandi)ngokuchanekileyo,aphoisandingasinyeegamenisimelwengokubhalwanjenge:"becors"okanye"stashun".
Upeloluyahambisanakakhulunezandi,kwayeinkquboyokufundisaupelomayithathelwekokokufundisiweyokwiz-andikulooveki.
NoxaufundisolopelolungekhoseSikwenikwibangaloku-1nelesi-2,kwibangalesithathuinkquboyo-pelongokuseSikwenimayilandelwe,kuthimaxawambikwenziweiimvavanyonobizeloolungekhoseSikweni.
Nokokunjalo,upelooluchanekileyokufunekalubonakalekumsebenziobhaliweyowabantwana,kungekukonjekuphelakwiimvavanyozopelonobizelo.
I.
UkuqondaigamaAmagamaabonwarhoqo(amagamaabonwaabizweqho),amenzaumntwanaalinakaneigamael-ilodwangokulibona,nangokuliphinda-phindarhoqoukulisebenzisa.
Amagamaavelarhoqokwitekisi(amagamaaxhaphakileyo)anokufundwangalendlela.
SebenzisaizifundozokuFundanotitshalanokufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshalaekuboniseniezindlelazilandelayozisekelweeminweniemihlanu,aphoumnwengamnyeumeleindlelaumfundianokuyisebenzisaekuzifumaneleningokumiselekileyoindlelayokufundaigamaangalaziyonentsingise-loyalo:Ubhontsi:Lishiyeigamausifundesonkeisivakalisi.
Umnwewokuqala:Jongaemfanekisweni.
Umnwewesibini:Jongaigamauboneukubaakhonaamalunguowaziyoegameni.
Umnwewesithathu:Fundaizandiozaziyozegamaelo.
Umnwewesine:Celauncedolokufundaigamaokanyeukwaziintsingiseloyalo.
II.
Ingqiqo/ulwazi:XakuqhutywaizifundozokuFunda,utitshalaufumanaamathubaamaninziokusebenzanabantwanaekuphuhliseniizakhonozokucinganokubuzakwimigangathoeyahlukileyo.
Naziezinyeiindlelazokubu-zaezinokuncedaekuphuhliseniimigangathoesezantsinephezuluyezakhonozokuqiqa:ImizekeloekhulisaingqiqoyabantwanaKwinqanabaelilula(iimpendulozifumanekakwisicatshulwangqo):Chonga….
(umz.
Chongaumlinganiswaophambiliebalini.
)Khomba…(umz.
Khombaimotoebiqhutywasisigelekeqe.
)Funda/chongaumqoloothi…(umz.
Fundaumqolookuxelelaukubaumakhuluwakhewayengonwabanga.
)Chaza/Xela…(umz.
Chazaumlinganiswaolitshijolokwelibali.
)Fumana…(umz.
Fumanaigamalencwadiawayeyifunda.
)18Bonisa…(umz.
Bonisaindawoothewayithandakakhuluebalini.
)Yitsho.
.
.
.
.
(umz.
Xelaigamalenjaemnyamaeyabalekayo.
)Kwinqanabaelinobunzima(iimpendulozifumanekakuyoyonkeimihlathiyetekisi):Thelekisa….
(umz.
Thelekisaezintombizingoodade.
Wawuphiumahlukophakathikwabobobabini)Dwelisa….
(umz.
Dwelisaiindawoawazityelelayoutatomkhuluwakhe.
)Bonisaumahluko.
.
.
.
.
(umz.
phakathikwendawoababehlalakuyonekhayalaboelitsha.
)Yahlula-hlula.
.
.
(umz.
Yahlulaizilwanyanaezisebalinizibengamaqelaamabini,ezozazinobubeleentombininezozazifunaukuyitya.
)Hlela.
.
.
(umz.
Nikaiindidizezilwanyanaezisebalini.
)Shwankathela…(umz.
Shwankathelaibalilingadlulikwizivakalisiezine.
)Yahlukenjani.
.
.
(umz.
Lahlukenjaniiqhawekwitshijolo)Kwinqanabaelinobunzima(qikelelangezikhokelo)Ukubaibinguwe…(umz.
Zithathengokubaibinguweiqhawe,ngowathini)Bekungenzekantoniukuba….
(umz.
Masithiumgcini-zilwanyanawalishiyaisangolendawoehlalaizilwanyanalingavalwanga,ngekwenzekantoni)Ungabanakho.
.
.
(umz.
Ingabaindodayayinokubanakhoukuwelelangaphesheyakomlambongandlelayimbi)Kwenzekentoni…(umzKwenzekentoningenxayoko/emvakoko)Zabayintoniiziphumo….
(umz.
.
.
Zabayintoniiziphumongenxayesigqiboawasithathayo)Kwakunokwenzekantonixa.
.
.
.
(umz.
.
.
Kwakunokwenzekantonixautatawakhewayeyekumbonaumalumewakhe)Ziphumozini.
.
.
(umz.
Zabayintoniiziphumozeentshukumozakhe)KwinqanabalokuHlola/lokuvavanyaUbefanele…(umz.
.
.
Wayefanelenaukubaumakhuluwakheamxelelaibali)Ngokubonakwakho(izimvozakho)…(umz.
Xaucingawena,ingabainkwenkweyayifaneleukubaiziphathengoluyahlobo)Uyavumelananoku.
.
.
(umz.
Uyavumelananokubaukushiyaumziyayiyeyonantoilungileyo)Wawunokwenzaoku.
.
.
.
(umz.
Wawunokwenzaintoefanayoukubawawugaxelekekuloomekonawe)19Kulungilenaukuba.
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.
(umz.
Ingabailungilenaintoyokubaumalumewakheamgxotheemziniwakhekubaebeisonka)Yiyiphiindlelayokuchazaengcono.
.
.
.
.
(umz.
Yiyiphiindlelaemchazangconoumlinganiswaophambiliebalini)KwinqanabalokuxabisaUcingantonixa…(umz.
UcingaukubangekwenzekantoniukubaiNgonyamayayinokuvulaumlomo)Ingabaligama/ibinzanaelifanelekileyo…(umz.
Lingabaeligamalifanekileukuchazaitshijolo)Ukhoumntuomaziyoofanana.
.
.
.
(umz.
Ingabaukhoomaziyooziphethenjengodadewabo)Kuthenilentoumthandayo/umthiyileyo.
.
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.
(umz.
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Kutheniumcaphukelanjeumalumewakhe)Sebenzisaizakhonoezixhasaukuphuhlakokuqiqaukufundisaabantwanabakwaziukuzinqwanqwadabazilungiseiziphosisozaboxabafundayongokubhekiselelekumbawokunakanaamagamangengqiqo.
Abantwanamabafundisweukubuzaimibuzoephuhlisaulwazilwabo(umz.
NdivakalakakuhleIngabailungileIyavakala).
ZekelisalenkqubokuFundonotitshala,uzeuyisebenzisekuFundongoncedolukatitshala,wenzenamanyeamalingeokuyixhasa.
III.
UkufundangokutyibilikaUkufundangokutyibilikakubandakanya:Ulwazilonxulumanophakathikonobumbanesandi(decoding)Ukuchongaamagamaaliqelangokuchanelekileyo.
Isantyasokufunda:Ukuqondaamagamaaliqelangokukhawulezangaphandlekwamagingxi-gingxi,loontoizenzekela.
Inzululwazingesingqinezandi(iprosodi)(imoesiveliswengayoisingqinezandi):Ukufundangokuchebelezanokubizaamagamanezandingendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ingqiqo.
Ukufundangotyibilikokungaphuculwangokuthikufundisweizakhonoezikhethekileyozokufundaukuto-likaintsingiselonokunakanaamagama,ngokukhethaiitekisiezilula,ngokuzaneetekisiezininziezinom-dla,ngokuphinda-phindaukufundaiincwadi,nokwandisaumthamoweetekisiemazifundwe.
IV.
UkufundangokuvakalayokukatitshalaEyonankaloyokugqibelanebalulekileyokwinkquboyokuFunda,kukufundangokuvakalayo(ixeshala-mabali)kukatitshala.
LendlelaikhulisaizakhonoezininzizoLwimi(kuqukaezokufunda)kwimekoenen-tsingiseloevakalayonengundoqokwinkquboezinzileyoyokufundangoLwimi.
Ngokulandelalenkquboyokufundangokuvakalayo,ootitshalabangatyalaebantwaneniuthandolokufundanokuthandaamabalingokungazenzisiyo.
UlwazioluthevetshelufumanekakwiDepartmentofEducation'sHandbook:TeachingReadingintheEarlyGrades(2008202.
7UkubhalaAbantwanabaqalakwiBangaloku-1ngoku'bhala'besebenzisaimifanekiso,bathingokuyabefumanaisakhonosok-wakhaoonobumba,baqaliseukukhuphelaamagama,izihloko,nezivakalisiezipheleleyoabanakhonokuzizoba.
XabengenakwiKotayesi-3kwiBangaloku-1,mabakwaziukubhalaezaboizihlokozemifanekiso,bakhenesivakalisiesinyeubuncinane.
Utitshalamakabancedisengokubaqalelaizivakalisibazebazigqibezele(umz.
Ndifuna.
.
.
.
.
).
Nikaumntwanangamnyeincwadiengu-A5azakuyisebenzisanjengesichazi-magamasakhe.
Banikeimisebenziezizik-hokeloaphoabantwanabagqibezelaisivakalisingokongezaigamaokanyeimibuzoelulaabanokuthiabantwanabayiphendulengokuthi'Ewe'/'Hayi',okanyengegamaelinye.
Imisebenziyokubhalanotitshalaibonisaindlelaeyiyoyokubhalaukuzeabantwanabaqondeindlelaoonobumbanamagamaakhiwengayo,indlelayokwakhaizivakalisingamagama,ukubalulekakwezithubaphakathikwamagamanokusebenzisaiziphumlisi.
Ngokusebenzisaukubhalanotitshala,abantwanabavelisaisigamaesandileyo,baqondeukubaizivakalisizityetyiswanjanikukusebenzisaizichazinezihlomeloezinikaumdla.
Ngokuyaabantwanabefumanaizakhonoezongezelelekileyoekubhaleniizivakalisizabo,bafundiseingqiqongokusebenzisaimihlathi.
Lomquluwe-NkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuHlolausebenzisazeulandelaamanqanabaekufundiseniukub-hala.
Lenkquboibandakanyaabantwanaekuyileni(drafta),ekubhaleni,ekuhleleninokunikezela(ukunikaabanyeitekisileyobayifunde).
Abantwanaabakwisigabaesisisekoabasayikuwubhalakwakhonaumsebenziwabo,kokobayawuhlelangokukrwelaumgcakuloomagamaangafunekiyo,nokongezaitekisiaphokufunekakhona.
2.
7.
1.
UkubhalangesandlaInkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityhulamnokuhlolaivulaamathubaokufundisaizakhonozokubhalangesandlaamisiweyo,ngamaxeshaamafutshane,kwimigangathoeyahlukileyoyamaBangangokomyingeokwimizuzueli-15ngosukunga-lunye.
InkquboekhokelelaekuqaliseniukufundaukubhalaPhambikokufundisaukubhalangesandlaokusesikwenikwiBangaloku-1,abantwanamabalandeleinkquboyokub-halakwabaqalayoukuphuhlisaukukwaziukuphawulaumahlukowezintongokuzibona,ukulungelelaniswakwemith-ambo-luvonamalunguomzimba,izakhonozokuthethangezijekulo,nokuqhagamshelanakwezandlanamehlo.
Abantwanakufunekabafundisweindlelaeyiyoyokubambaipensile,ukwakhaoonobumba,aphokuqalwakhona,umlinganiselo,ubume,nokubakuqalwakubhekiswengaphinaxakubhalwa(ukusukangasekhohlokuyiwengas-ekunene).
Ngokuhambakwexeshaubakhokeleabantwanangokubabonisaindawoamababhalekuyonokunikanaamathubakoonobumbaemgceninaphakathikwemigca.
Indlelaelungileyoyokuhlalanayoibalulekile.
Abantwanaabancinanebafumanaubunzimaamaxeshaamaninzixabekhuphelaephepheniintoebhalweebhodininjengokubaamehloaboefunaixeshalokuphalisaamehloukusukaebhodiniukuyaephephenieliphambikwabo,kwayenen-kumbuloemfutshanengabakubonayoinokungabiyiyoephuhlileyongokwaneleyo.
Kuyancedaukunikaabantwanaabakwibangaloku-1ukuyakwelesi-3iziqwentshanazokubhalaeziquletheimiqoloyoonobumbaukubaabantwanababakhuphelengexeshalokufundisaukuBhalangeSandla.
UtshintshoukuyakubhalongokudibanisaEkuyeniekuligqibenikwaboiBangaloku-1abantwanamabakwaziukubhalaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulungokuchanekileyo,bechebeleza,bakwaziukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodininezikwiziqwentshanazamaphe-phangokufanelekileyo.
MabathiabantwanaxabekwiBangalesi-2babebekwaziukubhalangokukhawulezisaben-gadibanisi,kwayekukweliBangaaphoizikoloezininziziyakuqalisaukubafundisaukubhalangokudibanisa.
Na-kubenikusemagxeniesikolookanyeiPhondoukukhethaindlelayokubhalangesandla,abantwanabameleukuba21bafundisweukubhalaindlelayokubhalangokudibanisaxabeyaekuligqibezeleniiBangalesi-3.
UninzilwabantwanalulwenzautshintsholokubhalakwakwisiqingathasokuqalaseBangalesi-3.
IzixhobozokubhalaKwiBangaloku-1abantwanabaqalisangokubhalakumaphephaangenamigcabesebenzisaiikhrayoni.
Ngokuhambakwexeshabagqithelaekubhalenikwimigcaenezithubaeyi17mm,besebenzisaiipensilexabekwizifundoeziseSik-wenizokufundaukubhala,nakubeniizikoloezininzizikhethaukusebenzisaamaphephaangenamigcaxakusenziwaeminyeimisebenziyokubhalanakwiBangalesi-2.
XabekwiBangalesi-3abantwanabatshintshelaekusebenziseniiincwadiezinemigcaenezithubaezisi-8.
5mm.
Ixeshaelichanekileyolokwenzaolutshintsholiyakuxhomekekakum-gangathoabakuwoabantwananepolisiyesikolo.
Izithintelozokufunda/imiqoboethintelaukufundaAmaxeshaokufundisauLwimimawanikeamathubaokuxhasaabantwanaabanezithinteloekufundeni/abanokuba-zekokwiimekongeemeko,iimekoezikhuthazayokwabobenzakakuhle,imisebenziyokuhlolanexeshalokubhala.
Umsebenziobhaliweyomawuphononongwe,kwayeujongwengutitshalaukuzeinkquboyomntwanangamnyeibenokulandeleleka,ibekweesweni,ukuzeibenokusetyenziswaukunikaisikhokelokumanqanabaalandelayoayakuthatyathwakwindlelaebhekaphambiliekufundeni.
Fundelaabantwanangokuvakalayoyonkeimihla,ukuqinise-kisaukukhulisanokuphuhlisaisigamasabo.
2.
8Ibangalabaqalayo(R)IndlelayokufundwakoLwimikwiBangalabaqalayo(R)ixhomekekekumthetho-sisekowobandakanyonokufunda-budlala.
UtitshalamakabenemibonongazozonkeiindlelazokufundisauLwimi,abengumngenelelikunokubayinjoli.
Umngeneleliuwasebenzisangamandlaamathubaokufundaazivelelayokuthotholwemisebenziechaphazelangqoabantwana,njengelizwelokuzakhelaizindlu,iimotonemiziyokudlala,kwakunyenemisebenziekhokelwangutitshalanjengezangqazamabalinezinyeizangqa.
Imibaechaphazelaulwiminezintoezichaphazelaintlalo,uvakalelo,ne-zinyeiimozophuhlisoezinjengemithambo-luvoemincincinemikhuluethwalaimiyalezoesukaengqondweniukuyakumalunguahlukileyoomzimba(fineandgrossmotor),ziyazizivelelangokusebenzakwendalokwimisebenzine-zintoeziqhelekileyoukwenzekakwinkquboyemihlangemihlakwiBangalabaqalayo(R).
Zonkeezimozentlalozi-nokuzanamathubaaphoutitshalaanokungenelelangenjongoethile,abengumnxibelelanisikufundooluzivelelayoolukhuthazaufundongoLwimioluthukuzayo.
Inkquboyokufundaelandelaisithetheesidala,esesikweninesekelwekumoyaogqubaeklasini,nelandelaimigomoengqongqo,'ikwaqamangelekekwiziseko',mayiphetshwekubaayiku-nyuselikwizingaeliphezuluukufumanaimfundoyolwimikomntwanaokwiBangalabaQalayo(R).
IBangalobaQalayo(R)malingenziwa'umngxengwa'weBangalokuQala.
Lineempawuezizezaloezizodwa,ezisekelwekubantwanaaba-kulentangaukubabalibonanjaninailizweabaphilakulo,zebafumaneulwazi,izakhono,izintoeziluluthoneendlelaabazibonangayoizinto,neziyakubavumelabawandiseamathubaabawanikwayokwiminyakaesesikweniyokufunda.
Gxininisakufundoolungekhosesikweninoluzenzekelayokwizangqaezahlukileyongexeshalasemini.
Kwak-honauveliseinkquboenikaixeshaelinomdlalokufundangokudlala,nehambisananokuqaphelaokukwiqondoeliph-ezulukukatitshalalamaxeshaangalungelaukufundisa,maxeshalawoathiamaxeshaamaninziaveliswekukubanomdlanokuqambakwabantwanangokwabo.
Usukulonkelwesikolomalubonwenjengamathubaezintoezinok-wenzekaukukhulisaukufundaulwimi;mhlawumbingenxayokungenelelangqokukatitshala,ocwangciseamathubaokungenelela,kuqukaimisebenziekhokelwangutitshala,okanyengenxayeziganekozamathubaokufundaeziliqelaezenzekangexeshalasemini,nezithizenzeukubautitshalaakwaziukukhuthazaukufundangokusebenzisa'am-athubaokufundisa'.
Amathubaanjeaxhaphakeukufumanekaubukhulubecalangexeshalesiqhelo,nangexeshalokudlala.
22Xakujongwaizintouvelangakwicalaezibonwangalokufundololwimi,amathubaavumelaukufundisaayakumnikautitshalaamathubaokubuza,njengokubuzaimibuzoempendulozingangqalanga,okanyeanikeumntwanaiingcebi-soezingezinye,ngaloondlelautyalaemntwaneniumnqwenowokuqhubelaphambiliizifundozakhe.
Indabaibanotit-shalaukubaaziukubaangangenelelanininakwinkquboyokufunda,nokubaabuyeumvaanikeumntwanaithubalokuzanesakheisisombululosengxakiekhoyo.
IsicwangcisosexeshasonyakaweBangalabaQalayo(R)sibizwangokubayinkquboyemihlangemihla,kwayeiquletheamasolotya(iikhomponenti)aphambiliamathathu,angala:imisebenziekhokelwangutitshala,eyesiqhelonemisebenzieqaliswangabantwanaokanyeixeshalokudlala.
AmathubaokufundaiziFundozolwimiezizod-waezikhokelwangutitshalaayaveliswangexeshalesangqasokufundaulwimi(umz.
umxholo,ingxoxoyesihloko,isangqasolwimi;iingxoxozemozuluzemihla-ngemihla;'ukubalisa'iindaba;iizangqazemibonisonokuxela,nexeshalamabali).
Ngokuxhomekekekwintoekukhethweukubakugxininiswekuyo(ukutshooko:utitshalakufunekaabenembonoecacileyongokufundaafunaukukukhuthaza),imisebenziyobugcisa,izangqaezibonakalayo,umculone-zangqazokubonisaimidlalo,zinganogxininisolokufundangolwimiolulodwa,ngakumbiekuphuculeniiingqiqozem-ithamboyokubona(perceptualmotorconcepts)nezakhonoezixhasaukufundaokusesikweni.
Imisebenziyesiqheloinikaamathubaamahleokukhuthazangokungalindelekangaizakhonoezahlukileyozoku-fundaulwimi.
Umzekelo,endaweniyokuyekaumntwanaameeluhlwini,alindeukuyaegumbinilokuhlambelaokan-yelangasese,utitshalaangasebenzisaelixeshaukukhuthazaukuqondangokukufundaizandi.
Bonkeabantwanaabamagamaaboaqalango'S'mabayeegumbinilokuhlamba,kuzengokubonkeabantwanaabamagamaaboaqalangonobumbaokanyengesandiesingu'N',njalo-njalo.
Abanyeabantwanabangabebedlalaimidlaloyamagama,okanyebakhuthazeukumiliselaisigamaezingqondwenizabo,njalo-njalo.
Amaxeshaokuphumlakutyiwaamash-wamshwamnokutshayela,anikaamathubaafanayookufunda,njengokoutitshalaekhuthazaukufundakudlalwaimidlaloyezandinamagama.
Ngexeshalokudlalautitshalaangaphuhlisaukufundaulwimingeendlelaezimbini:Okokuqala,ngokucwangcisaikonayokudlala,utitshalaunikaamathubaokukhethaasekwekwiintlobozamathubaokufundaanqwenelaukuwakhuthaza.
Ukudlalaphandlenjengokukhwelakwilelieyenziwengomthiokanyeukukhwe-lakumavilieemotokungakhulisaisakhonoesinjengokusukaekhohlouyeekunene,nokusukaekuneneuyeekhohlo.
Konkeokuukwenzangokusebenzisaamalunguomzimba.
Bakwanikwaamathubaokunakanaamagamanoonobum-bangokuvelisaamathubaokubaabantwanabafundeiimpawuzendlela.
Imisebenziyokudlalangaphakathieklasiniimelwekukunikaamathubaokufundangolwimi.
Umdlalowokukhumbulaukhuthazaisakhonosokukhumbulaintooyibonileyo,nomdlalowokulinganisa(ekoneni)ukhuthazaamathubaokuphulaphulanokuthetha.
Indlelayesibiniyokukhuthazaukufundaulwimingexeshalokudlalakukungenelelangenjongoethile.
Okukwenzekangokuthi,umzekelo,ubuzeimibuzoefunausebenziseingqondo,ucingephangaleleyo,wandisenesigama.
Ngokuni-kaiingcebisoeziluncedo,umemeabantwanaukubabacingengeempenduloezizezinye,neendlelazokusombululaiingxaki,utitshalaangamkhuthazaumntwanaukubaacingenzulungakumbingomcimbi,afumaneizizathuezibhadli-leyongenkaloakhethaukuphumangazo.
Ngalondlelaasikokufundaulwimikuphela,kodwaluphuhlisoolupheleleyooluthilufumaneingqwalaselangokusebenzisanakukatitshalanomntwanaukwakhaulwazi.
Okukungenzekangokubuzaimibuzoyengqiqoekhokelelakwiingcinganesigamaesiphangaleleyo.
Bakhuthazeabantwanabakwaziukuzisombululelaiingxakiabadibananazo,banikenezizathu.
NgalendlelabaphuhliswakwinkalozonkeingeloluLwimikuphela.
Kwinkquboyolwimiyemihla-ngemihla,ezinzileyo,ekwaziyoukutshintshangokuvumelaiimekoyoLwimi,amathubaokufundaulwimiayafumanekaiminiyonke.
Ngaxeshanyeumthetho-sisekoophambiliekuqiniseniuku-fundakwabaqalayouyagxininiswa.
Abantwanaabancincibafundakakuhlengentshukumonangokusebenzisaizinto23eziphathwayo(3dimensionalobjects)phambikwemisebenziyephephanepensile(2dimensionalrepresentationalactivities).
InkquboyokuHlolakwiBangalabaQalayo(R)mayingabikhosesikweni,nabantwanabangabikhophantsikox-inzelelolokubhaliswauvavanyo.
YiyoloontoimisebenziyokuHlolaingafakwangakwinkcazeloyePolisiyeKharityh-ulamnokuhlolayeBangaR.
UmsebenzingamnyewokuHlolamawucwangciswengocoseleloukuzeuqukeizakhonoezahlukileyo.
KweliBangaukuHlola,okuninzikwenziwangokuthiutitshalaalolonge,arekhodeiziphumokuluhlulwezintoezimeleukwenziwa.
Ngokoke,njengokounyakauhambanjekwakhiwaumfanekisoogcweleyowenkquboyomntwanangamnye,ndawonyenemingeniahlangabezananayonakokonkeakwaziyo.
Okukuncedaukubaimin-geniisonjululwe,bathiokobakwaziyobakwenzengokufanelekileyo.
24ICANDELOLESI-3:ISICWANGCISOSESIFUNDOSAMABANGAR-3Inkquboyemihlangemihla:ibangalabaqalayo(R)(Ukusuka±7:30-13:00)36imiz50imizUKUBULISAIIMINIZOKUZALWAIREJISTAIINDABAITSHATIYEMOZULUULWIMIIMISEBENZIESEKELWEKWI-KHARITYHULAM(CAPS)(ULWIMILWASEKHAYA/LWEENBE)AMABALIUKUDLALAEQONGENIIINCWADI/IMIFANEKISOUKUFUNDAIMIFANEKISOIMIFANEKISO-IINGXOXOIMISEBENZIEFUNAUCINGEIPHOWUSTAYOMZALIILETAYOMZALIIINDABAIMIBONGONEZICENGCELEZOUMCULO/IINGOMAIZIKALI/IITEYIPHUIINGXOXONGEZIHLOKOIMISEBENZIYOLUNTUEZENZIWAIMIHLANGEMIHLAIMIDLALOYOKUZIKHETHELAIZAKHONOZOBOMIIMISEBENZIESEKELWEKWIKHARITHYULAM(CAPS)(IZAKHONOZOBOMI)IMISEBENZIYOLUNTUIINGOMANOMCULOIMIBONGONEZICENGCELEZOIINGXOXONGEZIHLOKOIMIHLAYOKUZALWAOKWENZIWAIMIHLANGEMIHA.
IMIDLALOYOKUZIKHETHELAIZIBALOIMISEBENZIESEKELWEKWIKHARITHYULAM(CAPS)(IZIBALO)IINGOMANOMCULOIMISEBENZIEFUNAUCINGEIZICENGCELEZOZOKUBALAIINGXOXONGEZIHLOKOUMFUNISELOWEZENZULULWAZIIMIDLALOYOKUZIKHETHELAOKWENZIWAIMIHLANGEMIHLAUKUFIKANEMIDLALOYOKUZIKHETHELAIXESHALOKUPHUMLA/LO-KUTHULAzeKUGODUKWEIiLwimiIziBaloIzakhonozoBomiIXESHALOKUYAKUZIKHULULAuLwimi,Izibalo,IzakhonozobomIMISEBENZIIilwimiEKHOKELWAIzibaloNGUTITSHALAIzakhonozoomiIMISEBENZIIilwimiEKHOKELWAIzibaloNGUTITSHALAIzakhonozobomiIXESHALOKUYAKUZIKHULULAuLwimi,Izibalo,IzakhonozobomIMISEBENZIIilwimiEKHOKELWAIzibaloNGUTITSHALAIzakhonozobomIXESHALOKUTYAuLwimi,Izibalo,IzakhonozobomIBALIYonkeimihlaIMISEBENZIYOBUGCISA(yonkeimihla:undoqo-1+2/3imisety-enzanaexhasayo)UKUDLALAIMIDLALOYOKUZIKHETHELAEKLASINI.
KUCOCWENGAPHAKATHI.
UKUDLALAIMIDLALOYOKUZIKHETHELAEKLASINIZEKUCOCWE.
-IMIDLALOYELIZWELOKUZAKHELA-IMIDLALOYOKULIN-GANISA-UKWAKHA-UKUDLALANGEEB-HLOKO-IITHOYIZOKUFUNDA-IMIDLALOYOKUSE-BENZISAUKUCINGA-IIPHAZILI-IKONAYEENCWADI-IXESHALOKUTHULA-umdlalongamanzi-UMDLALONGESANTI-UMDLALONGOKULIN-GANISA-IIBHOLA-OOJINGI-IITHOYIZAMAVILI-IITHOYIZOKUFUNDAJUNGLEGYMTYRESH.
MOVEMENTGAMES30imiz10imiz20imiz60imiz10imiz30imiz30imiz25ISICWANGCISOSESIFUNDOSAMABANGAR-3AMAGQABANTSHINTSHINGEZAKHONOZOLWIMIEMAZIFUNDISWEJIKELELEKULWIMILWASEKHAYAKWIBANGALABAQALAYO(R)UKUYAKWELESI-3UkuphulaphulanokuthethaIBANGALABAQALAYO(R)IBANGALOKU-1IBANGALESI-2IBANGALESI-3Ukuphulaphulaamabali,kuzekwenziweimidlaloUkuphulaphulaimiyaleloemifutshanenelulaazeasebenzengayoUkuphulaphulaazeanakaneimpindakwiipateniezinesingqiesinye,azealinganisengokukukoukuphulaphulaakhumbuleamagamaalulangokulandelelanakwawoUkubizanokukhombaamalunguomzimbaUkuculaamaculoalula,azealinganise,nokwenzaizicengcelezoezilulaelinganisaUkuphulaphula,akhumbuleukulandelelanakwamagamangendlelaeyiyoUkuthethangemifanekisoekwiiphowusta,iitshatizomxholoUkubalisaamabali,azeaphindenawabanyengawakheamazwi.
Ukuphulaphulaamabali,aveliseizimvozakhengebaliUkuphulaphulaimiyalelonezibhengezo,aphendulengokufanelekileyoUkuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,benikanaamathubaokuthethanokubuzaimibuzoukuzeafumaneingcacisoUkuphulaphulaonwabeleingxoxongemifanekiso,ooqashi-qashi,iziqhulonephaziliUkuthethangamavaakhenemvakaleloUkubalisaibali,aboniseumxholonesipheloUkuphendulaimibuzoUkuthathainxaxhebakwiingxoxozeklasiUkusebenzisaamagamaanjengonobumbaomkhulu,isingxi,isivakalisiUkuphulaphulaamabalinemibongoazeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezuluUkuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisaebonisaimbekokwisithethiUkuthethangamavaakheUkucengcelezangendlelaeyiyoUkulandelelanisaiziganekoebaliniUkuphulaphulaimiyaleloeliqelazeaphendulengokufanelekileyoUkubalisaibali,aboniseisiqala,umxholonesipheloUkuphulaphulaukuzeafumaneingcingaephambili,neenkcukachazebali,kuphendulweimibuzoevulelekileyoUkuthethangamavaakheUkuphulaphulaimiyaleloaphendulengokufanelekileyoUkuphulaphulaundoqonenkcukachaebalini,azeaphendulenemibuzoUkubuzaimibuzoyengcacisoazeaphawule.
UkubonisaimvakalelongetekisianikenesizathuUkuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxoabuzenemibuzoUkuphendulaimibuzoanikenezizathuUkubongaaboniseimvakalelo26AMAGQABANTSHINSTHINGEZAKHONOZOLWIMIEMAZIFUNDISWEJIKELELEKULWIMILWASEKHAYAKWIBANGALABAQALAYO(R)UKUYAKWELESI-3IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)IBANGALOKU-1IBANGALESI-2IBANGALESI-3IZANDIUkuchongauphinda-phindolwamagamakwizicengcelezoneengomaeziqhelekileyoumz.
Ukuqondaukubaamagamaakhiwengezandi,umz.
isandisokuqalakwigamalakhe,umz.
Sindi;Lazola;Iminathi;AthiUkucakacaizivakalisizomlomozibengamagamaazimeleyo.
Umz.
USindiuhlambaizitya.
(USindi-uhlamba-izitya)Ukwahlula-hlulaamagamangokwamalungu,umz.
U-hla-mba;i-zi-tya.
UkuqondangokuvanokubonaamaqabanenezikhamisoekuqalenikwegamaUkuqonda,ukuphimiselanokubhalabonkeoonobumbaabakhulunabancincibe-Alfabhethi(26)A,bu,ci,di,e,fu,gi,ha,i,ji,ki,li,mu,n,o,pi,qi,ri,si,ti,u,vi,wi,xi,yi,ziQaphela:makufundisweunobumbaomnyengeveki.
AbafundimabaqanjelweingomangonobumbaUhlaziyoloonobumbaabancincinabakhulube-AlfabhethiUkuchonganokunakanaizikhamiso,umz.
aeiouUkutshatisaiqabanenesikhamiso,umz.
mamemimomuUkubiza,ukwakhanokubhalaamagamabesebenzisaamaqabaneonkee-Alfabhethi(oononye)umzsbcsalabalaicalaselabekaicebasulabizaicikosusabukaiculoUkwakhaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezakhiwengamaqabaneamabini(oonombini)umz.
bhdlbhabhadlalaibhatatadlekaibhekiledlisaibholadlobadlulaimfama,imfene,imfuyo,ingoma,ingubo,ingalo,ingobozi,ihlathi,ihlobo,iphupha,idyasi,inja,igusha,njalo-njaloQalangamagamaaqhelekileyo.
Uhlaziyolwezandiezingoononye,oonombini,oonontathunoononeezifundwekwiBangaloku-1Ukufundwa,ukwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulakusetyenziswaizandiezifundwekwiBangaloku-1.
umzUSiphoudlalaibhola.
U-Akhonauhlatywengameva.
Ingoziyebhasiishiyeiingxwelerha·Gqithelakumagamaangaqhele-kangaangoonontathu.
umz.
ntlintlanziintlakaintlontingcingcaphepheingcebisoingcondoingcukaingwenya,ingqongqo,inkqayi,inkqubo,inkxaso,njalo-njaloUkwakhaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezakhiwengamaqabaneamane(oonone)umz.
nkxwnkxweUkuhlaziyaizandiezingoononye,oonombinioonontathunoononeezifundwekumaBangaloku-1nele-2Gqithelakumagamaangaqhelekangaangoonontathunonone,umzxhwnkcixhwaneinkcazeloixhwayeloinkcasoixhweleinkcenkcexhwithainkciyoinkcubekongqwndywingqwayi-ngqwayiiindywalaingqwangiindywabasiingqweqwenyhwinyhwagiinyhwebaUkubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemideUkusebenzisazonkeizakhonozokupela,umz.
kusetyenzisweizijungqezoonobumbazokulakhaigamaelingaziwayo,ukukhuphelaamagamaanobunzimaezincwadinibewajongile,bawabizerhoqoxabewabhalaamagama,bawajongerhoqokoonotsheluza27AMAGQABANTSHINSTHINGEZAKHONOZOLWIMIEMAZIFUNDISWEJIKELELEKULWIMILWASEKHAYAKWIBANGALABAQALAYO(R)UKUYAKWELESI-3IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)IBANGALOKU-1IBANGALESI-2IBANGALESI-3IZANDIAmagamamawasetyenziswekwizivakalisiezifutshane,umz.
Imfamaiyakhokelwa.
Upelonobizeloluyinxalenyeyoku.
Gqithelakumagamaangaqhelekangaangoonombini.
Umz.
iimfuno,ukurhola,irhafu,ibhadi,indalo,qumba,imfama,njalo-njaloUkwakhaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezakhiwengamaqabaneamathathu(oonontathu)umz.
ngcndlingcaindlalaingcongconiindlelaukungcolaindlebe,indlovu,indlu,indlulamthintl,intlanzi,intlaka,intloko,ingxolo,intsimbi,tshayelatshisa,ingqaka,ingqele,ingqondo,ingqolowanjalo-njaloQalangamagamaaqhelekileyo.
UpelonobizeloluyinxalenyeyokuUkwakhaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezakhiwengamaqabaneamane(oonone)umz.
ngcw,ingcwaba,ingcweleUpelonobizeloyinxalenyeyoku.
UkwakhaizivakalisiezilulakusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyoUkulandelelanakwezikhamisoemagameni,umz.
kwizininzinakwizikhuzo(iimfene,oosisi,sii!
Yhoo!
Aa!
)inkxwalekongxwingxwaba-ngxwabangqwingqwalaselaiingqweqweUpelonobizelolwamagamaanezandiezifundwekwiBangaloku-1luyaqhutywaUkusebenzisazonkeizakhonozokupela,umz.
kusetyenzisweizijungqezoonobumbazokulakhaigamaelingaziwayo,ukukhuphelaamagamaanobunzimaezincwadinibewajongile,bawabizerhoqoxabewabhalaamagama,bawajongerhoqokoonotsheluza.
UkubhalaizivakalisinemihlathiemifutshaneUkukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kwezaboiincwadi,azeutitshalaajongeukubaupeloluchanekilena28AMAGQABANTSHINTSHINGEZAKHONOZOLWIMIEMAZIFUNDISWEJIKELELEKULWIMILWASEKHAYAKWIBANGALABAQALAYO(R)UKUYAKWELESI-3IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)IBANGALOKU-1IBANGALESI-2IBANGALESI-3UKUFUNDANOKUBUKELAIzakhonozokufundakwabaqalayoUkuchongaizintoemifanekisweniUkulandelelanisaimifanekisoyebaliUkutolikaimifanekisoUkulinganisaibali,iculo,isicengcelezoUkubambaincwadinokuyityhilangokufanelekileyoUkuqondaigamalakhenawabanyeUkufundaamagamaaqhelekileyoUkufundanotitshalaUkufundaincwadienkulu,iphowusta,nesicengcelezoUkuxoxangabalinganiswaebaliniUkuqikelelaokuthethwalibaliUkuphendulaimibuzoengebaliUkuzobaimifanekisongoyenandoqoebaliniIzakhonozokufundakwabaqalayoUkubambaincwadinokuyityhilangokufanelekileyoUkuqikelelaibalikwiqweqwelencwadiUkufundaokubhaliweyojikeleleUkuqondaigamalakhenawabahlobobakheUkufundangengqiqoyokwalathisa,umz.
ekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsiUkufundanotitshalaUkufundaincwadienkulungamaqelaUkusebenzisaimifanekisoneqweqwelencwadiukuqikelelaibaliUkuchongaabalinganiswaabaphambilibebaliUkulandelelanisaiziganekozebaliUkuqondaunobangelanesiphumoebaliniUkunikaizimvozakhengokufundiweyoUkuphendulaimibuzongebaliUkutolikaimifanekisonephowusta,umz.
ikhalendaUkufundanotitshalaUkufundaincwadienkulunetekisieyinyaninengeyonyani,imibongo,namaculoUkusebenzisaizikhokeloezibonwayoukuqikelelaibaliUkuchongaokuphambilikokufundiweyongebaliUkuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezuluUkubonisaimvakalelongebaliaxhaseizimvozakheUkuxoxangeenkcubekoezikwibaliUkubonisaulwazilweziphumlisiUkutolikaimifanekisonokushicilelweyo,umz.
iifoto,amaphephandaba,iimagazinineentengisoUkufundayedwaUkufundanotitshalaUkufundaincwadienkulunetekisieyinyaninengeyonyani,amaphephandaba,ingxoxophakathikwababini,imibongo,amaculonekhompyuthaUkuchongaokuphambilikokufundiweyongebali,abadlaliabaphambili,isimosentlalonempixanoUkuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungokufundiweyoUkufundaimibongoeyahlukileyongesihlokoesinyeUkusebenzisaizikhokeloezibonwayoukuqikelelaibali,isibhengezo,isimemo,iimephuneetshatiUkufumananokusebenzisaoovimbabolwazi,umz.
ithalaleencwadineenkonde(inyathiibuzwakwabaphambili)Ukusebenzisaisiqulatho,isalathisoukufumanaulwaziUkusebenzisaisichazi-magamaukufumanaintsingiseloyamagamaamatshaUkuzifundelaafundelenabahlobobakhe29AMAGQABANTSHINTSHINGEZAKHONOZOLWIMIEMAZIFUNDISWEJIKELELEKULWIMILWASEKHAYAKWIBANGALABAQALAYO(R)UKUYAKWELESI-3IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)IBANGALOKU-1IBANGALESI-2IBANGALESI-3UKUFUNDANOKUBUKELA(kuyaqhubeka)UkufundayedwaUkufundaincwadizemifanekisoUkufundaneqelaUkufundangokuvakalayongoncedolukatitshalaUkusebenzisaizandi,izikhokelonamagamaabonwarhoqoxaefundaUkufundangotyibilikoolukhulayonemvakaleloUkuzilungisaxaefunda,kunakanolwamagamanengqiqoUkubonisaulwazilweziphumlisixaefundangokuvakalayoUkufundangababininayedwaUkufundaakubhalileyoalungiseiziphosozakheUkufundayedwaiincwadiebezifundwanotitshala,ezinemifanekisoelulanezozaseklasiniUkufundaneqelaUkufundangokuthecwakanangokuvakalayoiincwadieziyinyaninezingeyonyaningoncedolukatitshalaUkusebenzisaamagamaabonwarhoqo,izandinezakhonozengqiqo,ezezicatshulwaukunikaintsingiseloUkufundangotyibilikonesantyaesikhulayoesebenzisaiziphumlisingokufanelekileyoUkusebenzisaisakhonosokuzilungisaxaefundaUkufundangababininayedwaUkufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanyeUkufundelaumlinganengokuvakalayoUkufundayedwaeziyinyaninezingeyonyanineekhomikhiUkudlalaimidlaloyokufundabagqibezeleiphaziliUkufundaneqelaUkufundangokuthecwakanangokuvakalayoiincwadieziyinyaninezingeyonyaningoncedolukatitshala,kufundwaibalielifanayoUkusebenzisaizandinemekoyokusebalinixaefundaamagamaangaqhelekangaUkusebenzisaisakhonosokuzilungisaxaefundaUkusebenzisaimizoboyeetekisiukufumanaintsingiseloUkufundangotyibilikonesantyaesikhulayoebonisauvakaleloUkufundangababininayedwaUkufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanyeUkufundelaumlinganengokuvakalayoUkufundayedwaeziyinyaninezingeyonyanineekhomikhiUkudlalaimidlaloyokufundabagqibezeleiphazili30AMAGQABANTSHINTSHINGEZAKHONOZOLWIMIEMAZIFUNDISWEJIKELELEKULWIMILWASEKHAYAKWIBANGALABAQALAYO(R)UKUYAKWELESI3IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)IBANGALOKU-1IBANGALESI-2IBANGALESI3UKUBHALANGESANDLAUkuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakwamalunguezandla,umz.
ukubumbangomdongweUkuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakweminwe,kwizikere,kwimifanekisonakubumeUkuphuhlisaunxibelelwanophakathikwemehlonesandla,umz.
ukugibiselaphezuluibholanokuyibamba,ukuzobaUkutreyisaimifanekiso,iipateni,izandikumagamaaboUkwakhaoonobumbabesebenzisaukupeyinta,iibrashineekhrayoniUkukopaiipateni,amagamanoonobumbaabancinanenabakhuluUkusebenzisaiintlobongeentlobozezixhobozokubhalaUkuziqhelisaukubambanokusebenzisaiikhrayonineepensileUkuziqhelisaingqiqoeqalayoyokwalatha,ukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsiUkuphuhlisaunxibelelwanophakathikwemehlonesandlangokuzobaiipateninokutreyisaUkukhuphelaabhaleigamalakhe,amafutshanenezivakalisiUkuqalisaukubonisaokubhaliweyongemizoboakhupheleoonobumbanamananiUkubhalaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulungotyibilikonangokufanelekileyoUkubhalaamananingokufanelekileyoUkubhalaizivakalisiezifutshanengokufanelekileyoUkusebenzisaizixhobozokubhalangokufanelekileyoUkubhalangokwamkelekileyokwimigcayencwadi(17mm)UkubhalaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulueshiyaizithubangokufanelekileyoUkubhalangokungadibanisibonkeoonobumbaabakhulunabancinciUkukhuphelaumhlathiomnye(imigcaemi-3ukuyakwe-4)Ukubhalaizimemo,imiyalezonoluhlulwezintobengadibanisiUkukhuphelaiipateningokudibanisaUkukhuphelaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhuluabaqhelileyongokudibanisaUkukhuphelaafundeamagamaamafutshaneabhalwengokudibanisaUkubhalaizivakalisiezifutshanengokudibanisaUkusebenzisaizixhobozokubhalangokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaisivakalisingokufanelekileyongkudibanisanokungadibanisiesebenzisaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulu.
Ukubhalaamagamaamafutshanengokudibanisa.
UkukhuphelaamagamanezivakalisingokudibanisaUkubhalangokudibanisa,umhla,igamalakhenezinyeiitekisiUkukhuphelaiitekisiebhodini,kwincwadinakumakhadingokufanelekileyoUkubhalangokuzithembanangesantyaesikhulayongokudibanisaUkubhalabesebenzisaiipeni31AMAGQABANTSHINTSHINGEZAKHONOZOLWIMIEMAZIFUNDISWEJIKELELEKULWIMILWASEKHAYAKWIBANGALABAQALAYO(R)UKUYAKWELEI-3IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)IBANGALOKU—1IBANGALESI-2IBANGALESI-3UKUBHALAUkuzobabapeyinteimifanekisobedlulisaimiyalezoUkukhuphelaoonobumbaababaziyokumagamaaboUkubhalaukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsiUkuthathainxaxhebakubhalolweklasingemizoboUkuzamaukubhalaoonobumbaesebenzisaimibhalomizoboUkuthethangakubhalileyoUkuzobaimifanekisobedlulisaimiyalezongamavaaboUkuthathainxaxhebaekuphononongeniibalileqelaeklasiniUkukhuphelaizivakalisiebhodiniokanyeitshatingokufanelekileyoUkubhalaumyalezoekhadiniUkubhalaizivakalisiezifutshaneokanyeizihlokoezifutshaneUkubhalaizivakalisizakheesebenzisaoonobumbaabakhulu,neziphumlisiUkubhalaizivakalisiesebenzisaizandinamagamaafundiweyoUkubhalaizibizonezimelabizongoncedoUkuqalisaukusebenzisaixeshalangokunelidlulileyoxaebhalaUkubhalaisininzi,apelenamagamangokufanelekileyoUkusebenzisaizihlanganisingokufanelekileyoUkwakhaisichazi-magamanebhankiyakheyamagamaUkuthathainxaxhebaekwakheniibalileklasiUkubhalaumbongoolulanezinyeiitekisi(amakhadiokuzalwaneeleta)Ukubhalaimihlathiemibiningamavaakheneziganeko(izivakalisiezili-10)Ukudrafta,ukubhalanokupapashaamabaliakhe(imihlathiemi-2)Ukubhalaincwadingesihlokoasinikiweyoesebenzisaamanqanabaokubhala(ukudrafta,ukubhalanokuhlela)UkusebenzisaiziphumlisingokufanelekileyoUkupelaamagamaaqhelekileyo,alingeangaqhelekangaesebenzisaulwazilwezandiUkusebenzisaixeshalangoku,elidlulileyonelizayongokufanelekileyoxaebhalaUkusebenzisaizihlanganisi,izibizo,izenzinezimelabizongokufanelekileyoUkwakhaisichazi-magamanebhankiyakheyamagamaUkusebenzisaisichazi-magamaUkuthathainxaxhebaekwakheniibalileklasiUkuyila,uqokeleleulwaziulungiselelaukubhalaUkubhalaiitekisiezimfutshanengezizathuezahlukileyoUkubhalangamavaakhengeendlela-ngeendlelaUkudrafta,ukubhalanokupapashaamabaliakhe,imihlathiemibini(izivakalisiezili-12ubuncinane)UkubhalaazobeizivakalisingesihlokoukwenzaincwadiyeklasiUkugcinaidayariyevekiUkushwankathelanokurekhodaulwazi,umz.
isazobesokucinga/imephuyengqondoUkusebenzisaiziphumlisingokufanelekileyoUkusebenzisaizihlanganisiukwakhaizivakalisiezimbaxaUkusebenzisaulwazilwezandinemigaqoyopeloukubhalaamagamaanobunzimaUkusebenzisaisichazi-magama323.
1IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIXESHAELICETYISWAYONGEVEKI:iiyureezisi-10IXESHAELICETYISWAYONGOSUKU:iiyureezisi-2IqukweekwinkquboyemihlangemihlaIKOTA-YOKU-1Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeorali)Umxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:ImisebenziyemihlangemihlakwiinkalozoLwiminezinyeizifundo.
Lemisebenziilandelayoingenziwanangaliphinaixeshaokanyengawoonkeamaxeshaesangqa,eklasiyabaqa-layo(R),umz.
umculo,intshukumo,ezenzululwazi,ulwimi,iindaba,umbonisonokuthetha,ibalineminyeimisebenziyokuzenzela.
Kwibangalabaqalayo(R),ukufundangokuphatha,ngokuphulaphula,ngokubona,nokungcamla(per-ceptualwork)kubalulekekakhulukubakukookulungiselelaisisekosekamvalemfundokwixeshaelizayo.
Qinisekaukubaixeshaelaneleyolichithwaekwakheniezizakhonoyonkeimihla,kudekupheleunyaka.
Ukuphulaphulangenyamekoimibuzoelula,nezibhengezo,azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloemifutshanenelula,azeasebenzengayo.
Ukuphulaphulaazeanakaneimpindakwiipateniezinesingqiesinye,(umz.
gqum,gqum,gqumliyaduduma),azealinganisengokukuko.
Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa.
Ukuphulaphulangolonwaboamabaliamafutshane,azeangenelelekwiikhorasingexeshaelililo.
Ukuculaamaculoalula,azealinganisengoncedo,(umz.
Imvul'amanzi,imvula;Chapha,chaphaimanz'ilokhweyam…).
Ukwenzaizicengcelezoezilulaelinganisangoncedo.
Ukuphulaphula,akhumbuleukulandelelanakwamagamangendlelaeyiyo.
Ukwakhekakwesakhonosokuchonganokuqaphelaesonasandi(iketile,ukumkani,ikayitinjalo-njalo;nokuqaphelailizwilikatitshalakumazwiawavayo.
Ukuthethangemifanekisoekwiiphowusta,iitshatizomxholo,iincwadieziphuhliswangemixholoemihlanungekota.
Ukubalisaamabali,azeaphindeawabanyengawakheamazwi.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiekwakheniiingqiqokwizifundozonke:Ukubonisaukwandakolwazilwabolwesigamaesinjengesi:umlinganiselo,ubukhulu,isimo,ukwalathisa,umbala,isantya,ixesha,ubudalanolandelelwano,njl).
Ukusebenzisaulwimi,ukucinganokuqiqa:Ukuchonganokuchazaimfanoneyantlukwano.
Ukutshatisaizintoezihambelanayo,azeathelekiseizintoezahlukeneyo.
Ukuhlelaizintoezihambelanayo,umz.
ukubekaiithoyiokanyeizintozokudlalaebhokisiniyazo,iincwadiezishelufiningokweendawozazo;iikhrayonikwiibhokisizazo,ukubekaizintongokwemibalayazonjalo-njalo).
Ukuchongainxalenyekokupheleleyo,umz.
ukuchazaakhombeamalunguomzimba,ebhayisikile,njalo-njaloUkusebenzisaulwimiukuphandanokuphonononga:Ukubuzaimibuzo.
Ukunikaingcaciso.
Ukusombululaagqibezeleneephazili,ubuncinaneamaqhekezaama-5nangaphezulu.
Ukulungisaulwazi:Ukuchongaulwaziolukhethekileyokwinkcaza.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokeloezibonwayonezemifanekisoukunikaintsingiselo:Ukuqondaazeachongeizintoeziqhelekileyookanyeezifanayoemifanekisweni.
Ukuthathainxaxhebakwimisebenziyokubonanokuchongaizintoemfanekisweningokobumebazo.
Ukwenzaokanyeukudlalaimidlalwanaenjengo:"Iphi"(ukufumanaintoefihliweyoeklasiningokuyichaza).
33Ukubekaimifanekisoemithathuephuhlisaibali,ibonisaukulandelelanakweziganeko,alibaliseibalielongomlomo.
Ukwenzaimidlaloyokwahlulaoonobumbanamagamangeendlelaezahlukeneyo,umz.
bahleleizintoezifanayo,bajongeukulandelelanakwemifanekisoephantseifane,bachongeenomahluko,banikenesizathu.
Ukukhumbulaintoayibonileyokumdlalowokukhumbula,umz.
ukubekaizintoezahlukeneyophezukwetafile,uzeuzithathe,uphindeumbuzeukubaibiziintoninaUkusebenzisaisakhonoukugqibezelaumfanekiso,umz.
ukugqibezelaiphaziliokanyeumfanekisongexeshalokudlala.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlolaUkuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ezeoralikunye/okanyenezenziwayoKhangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukuphulaphulangenyamekokwimibuzoelula,nezibhengezo,azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuculanokucengcelelzaamaculoalula,azealinganisengoncedo,umz.
Imvul'amanzi,imvula.
Ukuphulaphulangolonwaboamabaliamafutshane,azeangenelelekwiikhorasingexeshaelililo.
Ukubalisaamabali,azeaphindenawabanyengawakheamazwi.
Ukubonisaukwandakolwazilwabolwesigama,(umz.
umlinganiselo,ubukhulu,isimo,ukwalathisa,umbala,isantya,ixesha,ubudalanolandelelwano,njl).
Ukuchonganokuchazaimfanoneyantlukwano.
Ukuchongainxalenyekokupheleleyo,umz.
ukuchazaakhombeamalunguomzimba,ebhayisikile,njalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukunikainkcaza.
Ukusombululaagqibezeleiiphazili,ubuncinaneamaqhekezaamahlanu(5)nangaphezulu.
Ukuqondaazeachongeizintoeziqhelekileyookanyeezifanayoemifanekisweni.
Sebenzisaitsheklistinerubhrikiequlethekonkeukuhlolaimisebenziyolwimi.
34IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYOKU-1UKUFUNDAOKUPHUHLISWAYO:Umxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukufunda:IzakhonozokufundaokuphuhliswayoUkukhulisaukubalekisailisongokukuko,umz.
ukulandelaibholaejingayongelisoukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene.
Ukuthathainxaxhebakwizifundoezibonisaingqiqoyokwalathisa,umz.
ukuhambisaumzimbaukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsi.
Ukwahlulaphakathikobumeboonobumbanamagama(umz.
ukubekakunyeizintoezifanayo,ukulandelelanisaimifanekisongokukuko,ukuchongaumfanekisoowahlukileyo).
Ukubekaimifanekisoemithathuephuhlisaibali,ebonisaukulandelelanakweziganeko,alibaliseibalielongomlomo.
Ukusebenzisaisakhonosokukhumbulaizintoazibonileyoezinjengezi:oonobumba,iimilonezintoeziphathekayo.
Ukugqibezelaumfanekisoobonakalayo,umz.
ukwakhaiphazili,ukugqibezelaumfanekiso.
Ukubambaincwadingendlelaeyiyo,nokuyityhilaamaphephangokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukuqikelelaukubaibalilingantoni,umz.
ukufundaimifanekisonezihlokozayo,ebonisaulwazilokubaimifanekisonamagamazizintoezahlukileyo,kodwazizalana.
Ukwakhaibalilakhe'ngokufunda'imifanekiso.
Ukulinganisangathiuyafunda,aphimiselenelizwilomntuongofundayo.
Ukuqondaigamalakhe,namagamaabanyeeklasini.
Ukutshatisaamagamaezintonamagamaabekwekuzonjengamakhadianamagama:itafile,umnyango,ifestilenjalo-njalo.
Ukuqalaukwenzaokanyeukuqondaintsingiselokwiitekisiezibhaliweyo:Ukuqondaukubaamagamaanikaintsingiselonjengokubaigamaelibhaliweyolingabonisaigamalomntu.
Ukuqondaigamalakhenamagamaabanyeabantwanabeklasi,amahlanuubuncinane.
Ukuqondaukubaamagamaabhaliweyoakwangalawoathethwayo.
Ukufundaamagamaabonwarhoqho,umz.
igamalakhe,okushicilelwakwiimeko-bume,umz.
inyala,inkomanzi,amasiasekhaya,mona,njalo-njalo.
UkufundanotitshalaImisebenziethabathaimizuzueli-15kabininakathathungeveki,kusetyenziswaiitekisiezibhalwengamagamaamakhuluezinjengeeNcwadieziNkulu,iiphowustazamaculonezicengcelezo.
Utitshalaubonisaiklasiyonkeindlelayokufundangexeshalengxoxookanyelesangqa,ubuncinaneiindibanoezimbinikwiXeshaeliGxininisayolokuFundauLwimi.
KusetyenzisweiiNcwadieziNkuluzibentlanu(5)ubuncinanengekota.
Ukufundaiitekisiezimagamamakhulu,ezinjengemibongo,izibongo,iincwadiezinkuluzokufundaneephowusta,kufundaiklasiyonkenotitshala.
Ukuxoxaazeachazeabalinganiswaebalini.
Ukuzobaimifanekisoukuphuhlisaundoqookanyeingcingaephambiliyamabali,amaculonezicengcelezo.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoyebalingokukuko.
Ukubonisaokuthethwalibalingentshukumonangemidlalookanyeizangqa.
Ukufundayedwa:Ukuzifundelaiincwadizolonwabokumathalaeencwadinaseklasini.
35Ukuqondangezandi/ukuqwalaselaizandiImisebenziyemihlangemihlaimizuzueli-15.
Imisebenziemininziyezandiinokwenziwangexeshalemisebenziyemihlangemihla,umz.
ukuyangasese,ukuhlambaizandla,ukutya,nangexeshalezangqa.
Ukwahlulaindlelayokuphimiselaizandingakumbiekuqalenikwegamalakhe.
umz.
Sindi,Lazola,Iminathi,Athi.
Ukwaziukubaizivakalisizakhiwengamagama,umz.
.
USindiuhlambaizitya(amagamaama-3).
Ukwahlulaizandizamagamaamaninziathethwayongokwamalungungokuqhwaba,umz.
USindiuhlambaizitya.
(u-Si-ndi;u-hla-mba;i-zi-tya).
Ukufundaoonobumbaaba-8ubuncinanengekota(l,m,b,s,d,c,t,o)babanakane,babunjwe,babhalweemoyeni,emaphepheni,esantini,emhlabeninasezincwadinizabo.
Qaphela:Ezizizandizomlomoemazifundweemagamenikwelibanga.
Ukunxulumanisaizandinoonobumbanamagama:Ukuqondaukubaamagamaakhiwezizandi,umz.
isandisokuqalakwigamalakhe.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlolaUkuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ezeoralikunye/okanyenezenziwayo.
Khangela/QwalaselaokuUkwahlulaindlelayokuphimiselaizandingakumbiekuqalenikwegamalakhe.
Ukwahlulaizandizamagamaamaninziathethwayongokwamalungungokuqhwaba,umz.
USindiuhlambaizitya.
(u-Si-ndi;u-hla-mba;i-zi-tya).
Ukuqonda,ukuchonganokubhalaoonobumbaabafundiweyo(l,m,b,s,d,c,t,o)SebenzizaitsheklistinerubhrikiequlethekonkeukuhlolaimisebenziyoLwimi.
36IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYOKU-1UKUBHALAOKUPHUHLISWAYOUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandlaokuphuhliswayo:ImisebenziyemihlangemihlakwiinkalozonkezoLwiminakwezinyeizifundo.
Imisebenziyobugcisanezangqazomculozinikaamathubaokuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakwamalunguezandla:Ukuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakweminwe(finemotor),umz.
ukubumbaumdongweneplastisini,ukudlalaipiyanoemoyeni,nokuvalaiibhowuthi.
Ukuphuhlisaubuchulebokuqinisaiminwe(finemotor),ukudlalangeenvano-siphelousebenzisaiminwe,ukuqengqaiibholaezenziwengamaphephaamancinciphakathikweminwenjalonjaloUkuphuhlisaubuchulebokuqinisaiminweumz.
ukusikangesikereamafrilikwiimethizephepha.
Ukuphuhlisaunxibelelwanophakathikwelisonesandla,umz.
ukudlalangokuphosanokubambaokanyeukugangaibhola,nezamaphephanjalo-njalonangokuzobangekhrayoni,asebenziseipeyinti,okanyengexeshalemidlaloyaphandle.
Ukuphuhlisaingqiqoyokwalathisa,umz.
ukuhambisaamalunguomzimbaukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezulunaphantsi.
Ukwenzaoonobumbangeendlelaezahlukileyoesebenzisaumzimbawakheumz.
ukukhombaamagamaesebenzisaumzimbawakhe"l"Ukutreyisaimizoboelulayemifanekiso,iipateninamagamaaboumz.
kuboniswaaphokuqalwakhonaxakubhalwa,nengqiqoyokwalathisaxakubhalwa.
Ukukhuphelaiipatenikwiphegi-bhodi.
Ukusebenzisaiintlobo-ntlobozezixhobozokubhala,umz.
iibhrashizepeyinti,iikhrayoniezingqingqwanjalo-njalongexeshalokudlalaeklasini.
Ukulinganisaukubhalaesantini.
Ukubhalaokuphuhliswayo:Ukuzoba,aqabeimifanekisoukudlulisaimiyalezongexeshalemisebenziyobugcisa(creativeart),umz.
ngamavaakhe.
Ukuqondaukubaukubhalanokuzobozizintoezahlukileyo,ukungauyabhala,esenzaimikrwelo-mizobo(squiggles).
Ukufundaakubhalileyoumz.
efundaimikrwelo-mizoboukubaithinina.
Ukulinganisaukubhala,kwimekoyokudlalaumz.
ukubhalaimiyalezoyemfono-mfono,ukubhalaitikitilegosalezendlelanjalo-njalo.
Ukukhuphelaoonobumbaabaziyokwigamalakhengathiubhalangokwenene,ekhuphelaigamalakhe.
Ukubhalaukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsi.
Ukuthathainxaxhebangokuzanezimvozakheukwenzaincwadiyamabaliyeklasingemizobo.
Ukusebenzangamagama:Ukwenzaingqokelelayamagama:aqalangesandiesinyeokanyeesifanayo,umz.
Sisa,Suseka,Siphelele,Mandla,Mpho,Mondinjalo-njalo.
Ukuchongaamagamaabokokubhaliweyo.
37UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlola:UkuhlolaokungekhosesikweniEzeoralikunye/okanyenezenziwayoKhangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukuzoba,aqabeimifanekisoukudlulisaimiyalezongexeshalemisebenziyobugcisa(),umz.
ngamavaakhe.
Ukwenzaoonobumbangeendlelaezahlukileyoesebenzisaumzimbawakhe,umz.
ukukhombaamagamaesebenzisaumzimbawakhe"l".
Ukulinganisaukubhalaesantini.
Ukuqondaukubaukubhalanokuzobazizintoezahlukileyo:ukungauyabhala,esenzaimikrwelo-mizobo.
Ukufundaakubhalileyo,umz.
efundaimikrwelo-mizoboukubaithinina.
Ukusebenzisaiintlobo-ntlobozezixhobozokubhalaumz.
iibhrashizepeyinti,iikhrayoniezingqingqwanjl.
ngexeshalokudlalaeklasini.
SebenzizaitsheklistinerubhrikiequlethekonkeukuhlolaimisebenziyoLwimi.
38IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-2UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHA(Ezeorali)Umxholo/Ingqiqo/Izakhono:ImisebenziyemihlangemihlakuyoyonkeimibayoLwiminezinyeizifundo.
Lemisebenziilandelayoingenziwanangaliphinaixeshaokanyengawoonkeamaxeshaemijikeloyiyoyonkeiklasiyabaqalayo(R),umz.
umculo,intshukumo,ezenzululwazi,ulwimi,iindaba,ukubonisanokuthetha,ibali,neminyeimisebenziyokuzenzela.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloemibiniukuyakwemithathunezibhengezo,azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo,umz.
ukuqokelelaiikhrayoniuzifakekwibhokisiyazo.
Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisabenikanaamathubaokuthetha.
Ukuphulaphulaamabaliawalinganise.
Ukubalisaamabali,azeabalisenawabanyengawakheamazwi.
Ukuculaamaculo,acengcelezeesenzanezilinganisokunyeneklasi.
Ucengcelezaimibongookanyeimihobebesenzaizilinganisongokwamaqela.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoyebali.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxoabuzenemibuzo.
Ukuthethangemifanekisokwiiphowusta,iitshatizemixholo,neencwadiezibhekiseleleubuncinanekwimixholoemi-5ngekota.
Ukuphulaphula,azeakhumbuleukulandelelanakwamagamaalulangokukuko.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukwakhaizakhonozengqiqo:Ukusebenzisaulwimiukwakhaizakhonozengqiqokuzozonkeizifundo,umz.
ubungakananiokanyeubuninzi,ukwalathisa,ixesha,ukulandelelana,umbala,ubudala.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuqiqanokucinga:Ukuchonganokuchazaimfanoneyantlukwano.
Ukutshatisaizintoezihambakunye,azeathelekiseezahlukileyo.
Ukuhlelaizintongokombala,ngokwemilo,ngokobuncinanenobukhulubazo.
Ukuchongainxalenyekokupheleleyo,umz.
amalunguomzimbaanjengengqiniba,isihlahla,idolo,njalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuphandanokuphonononga:Ukubuzaimibuzonokukhangelaingcaciso.
Ukunikaingcacisoubuzewakungaqondi.
Ukusombululaiiphaziliezimaqhekezaalishuminangaphezulu.
Ukulungisaulwazi:Ukuchongaulwaziolukhethekileyokwinkcaza.
Ukusesebenzisaizikhokelozokubonwayonemifanekiso:Ukuqwalaselangononopheloimifanekiso,azeathethengamavaakhengezintoeziqhelekileyo.
Ukufumanaimizoboekhethekileyophakathikwemifanekisoefihlakeleyo.
Ukwenzaimidlaloenjengokufunaintoefihlakeleyophakathikwezinyeizintoeklasini.
Ukwahlulaphakathikwemiloyoonobumbanamagama,akwaziukuchongaimfanoneyantlukwano,azeakhetheizintoezahlukileyo,achazeukubazahlukenjani.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisongokukuko,azeabaliseibalingayo.
39UKUHLOLAIingcebisongokuhlola:Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:EzeoralinezenziwayoKhangela/QwalaselaokuUkuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisabenikanaamathubaokuthetha.
Ukuculaamaculo,acengcelezeesenzanezilinganisokunyeneklasi.
Ukwenzaizicengcelezonemibongookanyeimihobebesenzaizilinganisongokwamaqela.
Ukubalisaamabaliazeabalisenawabanyengamazwiakhe.
Ukuthathainxaxhebakwiingxoxozaseklasiniabuzenemibuzo.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukwakhaizakhonokuzozonkeizifundo,umz.
ubungakananiokanyeubuninzi,ukwalathisa,ixesha,ukulandelelana,umbala,ubudala.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxo,abuzenemibuzo.
Ukufumanaimizoboeyiyophakathikwemifanekisoefihlakeleyo.
40IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-2UKUFUNDAOKUPHUHLISWAYOUmxholo/Ingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukufunda:Ukufundaokusaphuhkiswayo:Ukubalekakwelisongokukuko(umz.
ukulandelangamehloibholaukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene).
Ukwenzaimisebenziyokuphuhlisaingqiqoyokwalathisa,umz.
ukubekaiibhlokoukusukaekhohloukuyaekunenenokusukaphezuluusiyaemazantsi.
Ukubambaincwadingendlelaeyiyo,ayityhilengendlelaefanelekileyoxaafundayo.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukuqikelelaukubaibalilingantonina,umz.
ufunda,imifanekisoajongeamagamanemifanekisoazeaqondeulwalamanophakathikwazo,asebenziseimifanekisoukwakhaingcinganokukhombaemagamenikunokukhombaemifanekiswenixaefunda.
Ukutolikaimifanekisoukwakhaibalilakhe,"afunde"imifanekiso.
Ukulinganisaukufunda,ephimiselanelizwilomntuongauyafunda.
Ukuqondaukubaokushicilelweyokuqulatheintsingiselo,umz.
ukubaigamaelibhaliweyolingaxelaigamalakhe,amagamaabanyeabantu,iindawonezinto.
Ukuqondaigamalakhe,namagamaubuncinanenamahlanuabahlobobakheeklasini.
Ukufundaoonotsheluzaabasingiselekumxholonezihlokwanaezilulakunyeneqelalakhengoncedolukatitshala.
Ukuqondaukubaamagamaabhaliweyoakwangamagamaathethwayo,umz.
iindabazemihlangemihlaezibhalwangutitshalangelixaumfundiethetha.
Ukufundaamagamaaqhelekileyokakhuluafananamagamaabahlobo,ikhalendanamagamaaxelaimoyezulu.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukufundaizihlokwanaezilula,iincwadiezinezihlokokuphela,umz.
InjauTshampiyoni-iphephaelinomfanekisowenja.
Ukulinganisaiindawoezithileebalini,iingomaokanyeizicengcelezo.
Ukuphulaphulanokuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxonezicatshulwaazifundelweyookanyeazibaliselweyongokuvakalayo,umz.
ukukhumbulaiinkcukachakunyenondoqoebalini.
Ukuthethangeetekisi,umz.
amabali-esebenzisaamagamaanjengo"ekuqaleni","phakathi""isiphelo","isandi,"igama","unobumba","isicengcelezo".
UkufundanotitshalaImisebenziyokufundaiitekisiezimagamamakhulunjengezicatshulwa,iincwadiezinkulu,iitshati,imizuzueli-15,kabiniokanyekathathungeveki.
Utitshalaubonisaindlelaeyiyoyokufundanamaqelangexeshaleengxoxookanyelokufunda,esebenzisaiincwadiezimagamamakhuluezi-5ubuncinanengekota.
Ukufundaiitekisiezimagamamakhuluezinjengezicatshulwa,imibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,iitekisizekhompyutha,befundabeyiklasibencediswangutitshala.
Ukuxoxanokuchazaabalinganiswaemabalini.
Ukuzobaimifanekisoenikaundoqookanyeingcingaephambiliemabalini,amaculonezicengcelezo.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoesakhaibalingayo,azealifunde.
Ukubonisaukulilandelaibaliokanyeisicengcelezonengomangentshukumonemidlalwana,umz.
isicengcelezookanyeingoma:'Intlokonamagxa,amadoloneenzwane,amadoloneenzwane'Ukuqikelelaukubakuzakwenzekantoninaebalini,esebenzisaiitekisinemifanekisoeqhelekileyo.
Ukulandelaibalingokubonisangobugcisa,umz.
ukuzobangepeyintiumfanekisowebali.
41Ukufundayedwa:Ukufundayedwaiincwadingenjongoyokuzonwabisakwithalaleencwadieliseklasiniyakhe,okanyenaphina.
Ukuqondangezandi/ukuqwalaselaizandi.
Imisebenziyemihlangemihla,imizuzueli-15.
Imisebenziemininziyezandiedweliswengezantsiingenziwangexeshalemisebenziyesiqhelonangexeshalezangqa:Ukwahlulangokuphulaphulaizandingakumbiekuqalenikwamagama.
Ukuphulaphulaigamaelahlukileyokulandelelwanolwamagamaaqalangesandiesinye,umz.
cula,coca,susa,cinganjl,okanyeaxeleukubaizandiazinikiweyoziyafanaokanyezahlukile,umz.
/c/,/c/(ziyafana)-/c/,/g/(zahlukile).
Ukwahlulaizandizamagamaamalungumaninzingokwamalungungokuqhwabaokanyeukusebenzisaigubu,umz.
A-ba-ntwa-na;u-Si-ya-vu-ya,akwaziukuxelanenanilamalunguegama.
Ukuqondaamagamaanesingqishoesinyekwizicengcelezoneengomaezaziwayo.
Ukuqondaamanyeamagamaanemfano-zandieziqhelekileyokwiingomanezicengcelezoezitsha,azeagqibezeleumgcaokanyeisivakalisi.
Ukuqondaamaqabaneokuqala,ingakumbiegamenilakhe,umz.
Lazola.
Ukunxulumanisaizandikoonobumbanamagama:Ukuqondaukubaamagamaakhiwangoonobumbanezandiezingaphezulukwesinye,umz.
ce-la,su-la.
Ukuqondaizandizokuqalazamanyeamagamaumz.
amagamaabalingane.
Ukufundaoonobumbaabali-10ubuncinanengekota(n,h,i,v,w,a)babanakane,babunjwe,babhalweemoyeni,emaphepheni,esantini,emhlabeninasezincwadinizabo.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongokuhlola:Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:EzeoralinezenziwayoKhangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukuqondaukubaokubhaliweyokuquletheintsingiselo,umz.
ukubaigamaelibhaliweyolingaxelaigamalakhe,amagamaabantu,iindawonezinto.
Ukubambaincwadingendlelaefanelekileyoayityhilengendlelaeyiyoxaafundayo.
Ukufundaiitekisiezimagamamakhuluezinjengezicatshulwa,imibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,iitekisizekhompyuthabefundabeyiklasibencediswangutitshala.
Ukuxoxanokuchazaabalinganiswaemabalini.
Ukuphulaphulaahlulephakathikwezandingakumbiezisekuqalenikwamagama.
Ukufundaoonobumbaabali-10ubuncinanengekota(n,h,i,v,w,a)babanakane,babunjwe,babhalweemoyeni,emaphepheni,esantini,emhlabeninasezincwadinizabo.
Ukusetyenziswakwetshekhlistinerubhrikiequlethekonke,kumsebenziwokuhlolaulwimi.
42IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-2UKUBHALAOKUPHUHLISWAYOUmxholo/Ingqiqo/IzakhonoUkubhalangesandla:Imisebenziyemihlangemihlakwiinkalozonkezolwiminakwezinyeizifundo.
Imisebenziyobugcisanezangqazomculozinikaamathubaokuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakwamalunguezandla.
Ukuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakwamalunguezandla,umz.
ukubumbangomdongweneplastisini,ukudlalaipiyanoemoyeni,ukuthredaamakhadieleyisi,namasonjalo-njalo.
Ukuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakweminwengezicengcelezoezidlalisaiminwe.
Ukuphuhlisaukusebenzisaamalunguezandlangokusebenzisaisikereukusikaemigceniebhalwengqindilili,neemilonjalo-njalo.
Ukuphuhlisaunxibelelwanophakathikwelisonesandla,ukubambanokuphosaibhola,umz.
ibholayentenetyaokanyeeyenziwengamaphepha,kwanemizoboyobugcisaesakhaiipateniezingaqhelekangangeekhrayoni.
Ukuphuhlisaukusebenzisaizihlunuzomzimba,umz.
ngokusebenzanomhlobowakheokanyeyedwa,besakhaoonobumbangokushukumisaimizimbayabo.
Ukuqalisaukwakhaoonobumba,umz.
besebenzisaiminweukuqaba,iibhrashineekhrayoni.
Ukuthreyisaimizoboelulayemifanekiso,iipateninamagamaabo,kuboniswaaphokuqalwakhonaxakubhalwa,nengqiqoyokwalathisaxakubhalwa.
Ukukhuphelaiipatenikwiiphegibhodi,kunyenamagamanoonobumbaephepheni.
Ukusebenzisaiintlobo-ntlobozezixhobozokubhala,umz.
iibrashizokupeyintaneekhrayoni.
Ukubambaikhrayoningendlelaeyamkelekileyo.
Ukubhalaehlelingendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaokuphuhliswayo:Ukubhalanokuzobaegqithisaumyalezo,umz.
iindabaezizezakhe.
Ukuqondaukubaukubhalanokuzobazizintoezahlukileyo,aqaliseukukhuphelaoonobumbanamananiabawabonaeklasini,bebonisangemizamoyaboyokubhala,umz.
befundaukubhalangemixubeyoonobumbanemikrwelo-mibhalo.
Ukuxelaabanobumbanemikrwelo-mibhalointoeziyithethayo.
Ukwenzaimidlalwanayokulinganisaukubhala(umz.
enzeamakhadiombuliso,abhaleiileta).
Ukubonisangemizamoyaboebhaliweyo,ingqiqoeqalayoyokwalathisa,umz.
ukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsi.
Ukukhuphelaokubhaliweyokwimeko-bumeumz.
iilebhelikwizintozekhaya,izazisinjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzangamagama:Ukubekandaweninyeamagama,umz.
aqalangonobumbaofanayo-mama,moya,makhi;okanyeisandiesifanayo-chola,chopha,cheba,ichule.
Ukuchongaunobumbaokanyeisithubakokubhaliweyo(umz.
kumagamaabookanyeamagamaaqhelekileyoencwadini).
Ukuthabathainxaxheba,ngokuzanezakheizivakalisikokubhalwayiklasi.
43UKUHLOLAIingcebisongokuhlola:Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:EzeoralinezenziwayoKhangela/QwalaselaokuUkubhalanokuzobaimifanekisoagqithiseumyalezo,umz.
iindabaezizezakhe.
Ukuphuhlisaukusebenzisaizihlunuzomzimba,umz.
ngokusebenzanomhlobowakheokanyeyedwa,besakhaoonobumbangokushukumisaimizimbayabo.
Ukuqalisaukwakhaoonobumba,umz.
besebenzisaiminweukuqaba,iibhrashineekhrayoni.
Ukuqondaukubaukubhalanokuzobazizintoezahlukileyo,aqaliseukukhuphelaoonobumbanamananiabawabonaeklasini,bebonisangemizamoyaboyokubhala,umz.
befundaukubhalangemixubeyoonobumbanemikrwelo-mibhalo.
Ukuxelaabanobumbanemikrwelo-mibhalointoeziyithethayo.
Ukubonisangemizamoyaboebhaliweyo,ingqiqoeqalayoyokwalathisa,umz.
ukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsi.
Ukusebenzisaitshekhlistinerubhrikiequlethekonkekumsebenziwokuhlolaulwimi44IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-3UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHA(IORALIEzeorali)Umxholo/Ingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yeevekikulwiminezinyeizifundo.
Lemisebenziilandelayoingenziwangexeshalesangqaokanyelemijikeloyonkeyeklasiyabaqalayo(R)umz.
um-culo,intshukumo,ezenzululwazi,ulwimi,iindaba,ukubonisanokuthetha,ibali,neminyeimisebenziyokuzenzela.
Ukuphulaphulangenyamekoimibuzo,enikaneempendulo.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyalelonezaziso,azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloembaxaasebenzengayo.
Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,ebonisaimbekokwisithethi,benikanaamathubaokuthetha.
Ukubalisaamabaliakhe,azeabalisenawabanyengamazwiakhe.
Ukuculanokucengcelezaesenzaizilinganiso.
Ukwenzaizicengcelezonemibongookanyeimihobeesenzaizilinganisongokuzithembaokukhulu.
Ukuphulaphulaamabaliamadeebonisaukuqondangokuphendulaimibuzongebali.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoyebali.
Ukuphulaphulaazeakhumbuleukulandelelanakwamagamaalulangokukuko,umz.
iculo,amaqatha,ingqiniba,iinyawonesihlalo.
Ukuthethangemifanekisoekwiiphowusta,iitshatizomxholo,iincwadiezingemixholoemi-5ubuncinane,ngekota.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukwakhaizakhonozengqiqo:Ukusebenzisaulwimiukwakhaizakhonokuzozonkeizifundo,umz.
izibalo,ubungakanani,ubukhulunobuncinci,ixesha,imilo,ubudala,ingqiqoyokwalathisanjalo-njalongexeshalesangqaokanyelokuzidlalela.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuqiqanokucinga:Ukuchonganokuchazaimfanoneyantlukwano.
Ukutshatisaizintoezihambakunye,azeathelekisenezozahlukileyo.
Ukuhlelaizintongokwemiqathangoeyeyakheemayilandelwe.
Ukuchongainxalenyekokupheleleyo,umz.
amalunguomzimba.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuphandanokuphonononga:Ukubuzaimibuzo,ajongeezincwadiniukufumanaingcaciso.
Ukunikaingcaciso,nezisombululo.
Ukugqibezelaiiphaziliezimaqhekezaali-10ukuyakwangama-20.
Ukulungisaulwazi:Uchongaulwaziolukhethekileyokwinkcazaenikiweyo.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokeloezibonwayonemifanekisoukunikaintsingiselo:Ukwaziukubaimifanekisonemizobozinikaintsingiseloyezintoeziqhubekayo,umz.
abantu,iindawo,nezinyeizinto,bethethangazo.
Ukwaziukuphicothaimifanekisobathethengezintoeziqhelekileyongayo.
Ukwahlulaizintoezenzaumfanekiso()nendawoezikuyo().
Ukubonisaubuchuleekujongeniintoefihliweyoeklasini,azeanikenengqiqoyokwalathakubalinganebakhe.
Ukwahlulaphakathikoonobumbabe-alfabhethiabangafaniyo,namagama,umz.
"c"no"a".
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisonokubalisaibalielakhiweyo.
45UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlola;Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ezeoralinezenziwayo:Khangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukuphulaphulangenyamekoimibuzo,enikaneempendulo.
Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisaebonisaimbekokwisithethi,benikanaamathubaokuthetha.
Ukubalisaamabaliakhe,azeabalisenawabanyengamazwiakhe.
Ukuculanokucengcelezaesenzaizilinganiso.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukwakhaizakhonokuzozonkeizifundo,umz.
izibalo,ubungakanani,ubukhulunobuncinci,ixesha,imilo,ubudala,nengqiqoyokwalathanjalo-njalo.
Ukutshatisaizintoezihambakunye,azeathelekisenezozahlukileyo.
Ukwaziukubaimifanekisonemizobozinikaintsingiseloyezintoeziqhubekayo,umz.
ngabantu,ngeendawo,nezinyeizinto,bethethangazo.
Ukwaziukuphicothaimifanekisobathethengezintoeziqhelekileyongayo.
Ukusebenzisaitshekhlistinerubhrikiequlethekonkekumsebenziwokuhlolaulwimi.
46IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-3UKUFUNDAOKUPHUHLISWAYOUmxholo/Ingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukufunda:Isakhonosokufundaokuphuhliswayo:Ukukhulisaukuphalakweliso,umz.
ukulandelangelisoipensileukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene.
Ukukhulisaingqiqoyokwalathisa,umz.
ukufundaimifanekisookanyeizalathisoukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene;phezuluukuyaezantsi.
Ukutshatisaamagamanezinto,umz.
ukutshatisaiilebhelinezintoezikwitafileyolonwabo.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukuphuhlisaokuthethwangamabinzanaokanyeisivakalisiencwadini,umz.
umfanekisowenja,nesivakalisiesithi;"Khangelanantsoinja".
Ukubambaincwadinokuyityhilangendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ukutolikaimifanekisoesakhaibalilakhe;"ukufunda"imifanekiso.
Ukwahlulaphakathikwemifanekisonamagama,umz.
ukhombaigamaulibuzeukubalithinina.
Ukulinganisaukufunda,aphimiselenelizwilomntuongofundayo.
Ukufundaamagamaabonwarhoqoekuhlaleni,umz.
igamalesitalato,amagamaeevenkile.
Ukuqondaamagamaasetyenziswarhoqoeklasini,umz.
amagamaachazaimo-zulu,iintsukuzeveki,iinyangazonyaka,amagamaabalinganenjalo-njalo.
Ukufundaiincwadizemifanekisoezinezivakalisiezithathunezineubuncinane,umz.
uTshampiyoniyinjayamapolisa.
Uqeqeshelweukubambaamasela.
UTshampiyonimkhuluukhaliphile.
Ukulinganisaokanyeukudlalaibali,iculookanyeisicengcelezo.
Ukukhumbulaimibaengundoqoebaliniebelifundwengutitshala.
Ukuzobaimifanekisoyamabali,izicengcelezo,okanyeamaculo.
Ukuxoxangendlelaefanelekileyoyokubambanokukhathalelaincwadi.
Ukuphulaphulanokuxoxangamabalinezinyeiitekisiezifundwengokuvakalayo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaafananala:'izandi','oonobumba',isicengcelezo,ekuqaleni,phakathi,ekugqibeleni,xaethethangeetekisi.
Ukufundanotitshala:Imisebenziyemizuzueli-15kabiniokanyekathathungevekiesebenzisaiitekisiezimagamamakhuluezinjengezi:iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowustanjalo-njalo.
Utitshalaubonisaindlelaeyiyoyokufundaiklasiyonke,umz.
ngexeshalengxoxookanyeisangqangolwimilwabo.
Basebenziseiincwadiezinkuluzibe-5ubuncinanengekota.
Ukufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulubeyiklasinotitshala.
Ukufundaiitekisiezibhalweyiklasiokanyeliqela,umz.
izivakalisiezibhalwengutitshalangelixaabafundibebukele,bexoxabekwalinganisa.
Ukwenzaunxulumanonamavaaboxabefundanotitshala,bebukeleumabonakudeokanyeimifanekiso.
Ukuchazaizimozabalinganiswaebaliniokanyekumabonakude,benikaezaboizimvo.
Ukuchazaulandelelwanolweziganekokumabalialula.
Ukusebenzisauqweqwelwencwadinemizobokwitekisiukuqikelelaokungebali.
Ukungenelelakufundolwetekisinotitshalangokuzithembanangolonwabo.
Ukuphendulaiintlobongeentlobozemibuzoengebalielifundiweyo.
Ukufundayedwa:Ukufundaiincwadiyedwaukuzonwabisakwithalaleencwadiokanyeeklasini,ebonisaindlelaeyiyoyokutyhila,nokuhloniphaiincwadi.
47Ukuqondangezandi/ukuqwalaselaizandiImisebenziyemihlangemihlaimizuzueli-15.
Imisebenziemininziyezandiedweliswengezantsiinokwenziwangexeshalemisebenziyemihlangemihla,umz.
ukuyangasese,ukuhlambaizandla,ukutya,nangexeshalezangqa.
Ukwahlulaizivakalisizibengamagamaazimeleyo,umz.
usanalutya-ipapa.
Ukwahlulaizandizamagamaathethwayongokwamalungu,umz.
ngokuqhwabaokanyeasebenziseamagubu,umz.
u-no-po-pi,uNo-ma-ngqi-ka,abafundibawabaleamalungu.
Ukuchongaimfano-zandikwizicengcelezoezaziwayonasemaculweni,nokulandelelanakwawo,umz.
esiyangaphanangaphayakabini;ngaphayanangaphayaUkuqondanokubizaabanyeoonobumbabe-alfabhethi,ngakumbiigamalakhe,umz.
IgamalamnguChuma,liqalango-C.
Ukufundaoonobumbaabali-10ubuncinanengekota(e,p,x,u,r,k)babanakane,babunjwe,babhalweemoyeni,emaphepheni,esantini,emhlabeninasezincwadinizabo.
Ukunxulumanisaizandikoonobumbanamagama:Ukuqondangokuvanokubonaezinyeizandinezikhamisozokuqala,ngakumbiisandisokuqalakumagamaaqhelekileyo,umz.
uThembakazi,akwaziukukhombau-Tazeambize.
Ukuqondaukubaigamangalinyelakhiwengoonobumbaabangaphezukwesinye,(umz.
i-m-i-n-i,u-s-a-n-a).
Ukuqondaizandiekuqalenikwamanyeamagama,umz.
amagamaabalinganenawezilwanyana.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlola:Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ezeoralinezenziwayo:Khangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukuphuhlisaokuthethwasisiqenduokanyeisivakalisiencwadini,umz.
umfanekisowenja,nesivakalisiesithi;"Khangelanantsoinja".
Ukutshatisaamagamanezinto,umz.
ukutshatisaiilebhelinezintoezikwitafileyolonwabo.
Ukubambaincwadinokuyityhilangendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ukutolikaimifanekisoesakhaibalilakhe;"ukufunda"imifanekiso.
Ukufundaiitekisiezibhalweyiklasiokanyeliqela,umz.
izivakalisiezibhalwengutitshalangelixaabafundibebukele,bexoxabekwalinganisa.
Ukuchazaizimozabalinganiswaebaliniokanyekumabonakude,benikaezaboizimvo.
Ukufundaamagamaabonwarhoqoekuhlaleni,umz.
igamalesitalato,amagamaeevenkile.
Ukuqondangokuvanokubonaezinyeizandinezikhamisozokuqala,ngakumbiisandisokuqalakumagamaaqhelekileyo,umz.
uThembakazi,akwaziukukhombau-Tazeambize.
Ukuqondanokubizaabanyeoonobumbabe-alfabhethi,ngakumbiigamalakhe,umz.
IgamalamnguChuma,liqalango-C.
Ukufundaoonobumbaabali-10ubuncinanengekota(e,p,x,u,r,k)babanakane,babunjwe,babhalweemoyeni,emaphepheni,esantini,emhlabeninasezincwadinizabo.
Ukusetyenziswakweetsheklistinerubhrikieziqulethekonke,kumsebenziwokuhlolaulwimi.
48IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-3UKUBHALAOKUPHUHLISWAYOUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandlaokuphuhliswayo:Imisebenziyemihlangemihlakwiinkalozonkezolwiminakwezinyeizifundo.
Imisebenziyobugcisanezangqazomculozinikaamathubaokuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakwamalunguezandla.
Ukuphuhlisaukomelelakweminwe,umz.
ukwakhaoonobumbangodongwe,ngamaso,nokuhlohlaamaso.
Ukuphuhlisaubuchulebokusebenzisaiminwengokusebenzisaimidlalongeminwe,umz.
usapholwam().
Ukuphuhlisaubuchulebokusebenzisaiminwengokusikangesikereimifanekiso,iimilonjalo-njalo.
Ukuphuhlisaunxibelelwanophakathikwelisonesandla,umz.
ukudlalaukuphosanokugangaibholayamaphephaokanyeeyentenetya,nangokuzoba,esenzaiipateniezintsokothileyongekhrayoni.
Ukuphuhlisaizihlunuzomzimba,besebenzangababininayedwa,ukwakhaoonobumbangomzimba.
Ukwakhaoonobumbaesebenzisaukupeyintangesandla,iibhrashizepeyinti,iikhrayoniezingqingqwa,iiphegi-bhodi.
Ukuthreyisaimizoboelulayemifanekiso,iipateninamagamaaboukuboniswaaphokuqalwakhonaxalibhalwa,nengqiqoyokwalathisaxakubhalwa.
Ukukopaiipatenikwiphegi-bhodi,akhupheleamagamanoonobumbaephepheni.
Ukubambaikhrayoningendlelaeyiyo,abhaleehlelingendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaokuphuhliswayo:Ukuzobaimifanekisoukudlulisaumyalezongamavaakhe,esebenzisaelithubanjengesiqalosokubhala,umz.
ngoncedoafakeleigamaokanyeisiqendukumzobolowo.
Ukuqondaukubaukubhalanokuzobazizintoezahlukileyo,aqaliseukukhuphelaoonobumbanamananieklasini,ngelingelokubhala,umz.
ukulinganisaukubhalaesebenzisaumxubewoonobumbanemikrwelo-mizobo().
Ukudlalangokubhalakwimekoyokudlala,umz.
abhaleuluhlulwezinto.
Ukuqalisaukubhalaeqwalaselaingqiqoyokwalathisa(umz.
ukubhalausukaekhohloukuyaekunene;ukusukaphezuluusiyaezantsi,ephepheni).
Ukukhuphelaokubhaliweyoakubonayo,ngexeshalokudlala,umz.
iilebhelikwizintozentengiso.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebangezimvookanyeiimbonozakheukwenzaincwadiyeendabayeklasi.
Ukusebenzisaizixhobozokubhala,ngokuzithembaokukhulunangokulula,iikhrayonineepensile.
Ukusebenzangamagama:Ukubekandaweninyeamagamaanezandiezifanayo,umz.
silapha,ndilapha,balapha.
Ukuchongaunobumbaokanyeisithubaphakathikwamagamakokubhaliweyo,umz.
amagamaabookanyeencwadini.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakubhalolweklasi,umz.
umfundiabizengelixeshautitshalaabhalayo.
Ukusebenzisaisigamaesinje:ekuqaleni,phakathi,ekugqibeleni,isandi,igama,oonobumbaxabethethangeetekisi.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlola:Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ezeoralinezenziwayo:Khangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukuzobaimifanekisoukudlulisaumyalezongamavaakhe,azeasebenziseokunjengesiqalosokubhala,umz.
ngoncedoongezeigamaokanyeisivakalisi.
Ukuqondaukubaukubhalanokuzobazizintoezahlukileyo,aqaliseukukhuphelaoonobumbanamananieklasiningelingelokubhala,ukwenzangathiuyabhalaumxubewoonobumbanemikrwelo-mizobo().
Ukudlalangokubhalakwimekoyokudlala.
Ukuqalisaukubhalaeqwalaselaingqiqoyokwalathisa,umz.
ukubhalausukaekhohloukuyaekunene;ukusukaphezuluusiyaezantsi,ephepheni.
Ukusetyenziswakwetsheklistinerubhrikiequlethekonke,kumsebenziwokuhlolaulwimi.
49IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-4Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(EzeoraliUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihlakulwiminezinyeizifundo.
Lemisebenziilandelayoingenziwangexeshalesangqaeklasiniyabaqalayo(R),umz.
umculo,intshukumo,ezenzu-lulwazi,ulwimi,iindaba,ukubonisanokuthetha,ibali,neminyeimisebenziyokuzenzela.
Ukuphulaphulangocoseleloimibuzoazeanikeiimpendulo.
Ukuphulaphulaizibhengezoazeenzeokokufunekayo.
Ukudlulisaimiyalezo.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloembaxaazeasebenzengayo.
Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,enikaimbekokwesinyeisithethi,benikanaamathuba.
Ukuphulaphulaamabaliamade,aboniseukuwalandelangokuphendulaimibuzongawo.
Ukwenzaawakheamabali,azeabalisenawabanyengamazwiakhe.
Ukuculanokucengcelezoesenzaizilinganisongokuzithemba.
Ukwenzaimibongookanyeimihobeenzenentshukumongokuzithemba.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoyebalingendlelaeyiyo.
Ukuthathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,azeabuzenemibuzo.
Ukuphulaphula,azeakhumbuleukulandelelanakwamagamaokulula,umz.
iitapileezimbini,ezintathu,ezine.
Ukuthethangemifanekisoekwiiphowusta,iitshatizomxholo,iincwadieziphuhlisaimixholoemi-5ngekotaubuncinane.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuphuhlisaizakhonozengqiqo:Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuphuhlisaizakhonozengqiqokwizifundozonke,umz.
umlinganiselo,ubukhulu,isimo,ukwalathisa,umbala,isantya,ixesha,ubudalanolandelelwano.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukucinganokuqiqa:Ukuchongaachazeimfanoneyantlukwano.
Ukutshatisaizintoezihambelanayo,azeathelekiseezahlukeneyo.
Ukuhlelaizintongokwemiqathangoeyeyakheemayilandelwe,neminyeembaxa,imilo,umbalanjalo-njalo.
Ukuchongainxalenyekokupheleleyokwizintoezimacalamabini(2D),ukwakhaezimacalamathathu(3D),umz.
ukwenzaumfanekisookanyeipateniekwikhadi-2D,esebenzisaiibhlokookanyeiimilozeplastiki-3D.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuphandanokuphonononga:Ukubuzaimibuzo,azeajongeezincwadini,koomabonakude,kwiikhompyuthaukufumanainkcazelo.
Ukuphulaphulaiingxakiazeezenesisombululo.
Ukusombululaazeagqibezeleiphaziliemaqhekezaangama-20nangaphezulu.
Ukulungisaulwazi:Ukuchongaulwaziolukhethekileyokwinkcaza,umz.
ukuphulaphulaixeshalokuqalakwesiganekokwisibhengezo.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokeloezibonwayonezemifanekisoukufumanaintsingiselo:Ukuqondaukubaimifanekisoneefotozidlulisaintsingiselongeziganeko,abantu,iindawonezinto,azeathethengazo.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukuqikelelaubuthumbubebali.
Ukuchongaizintoezenzaumfanekiso(foreground)nendawoezikuyo(background)njengezintoezahlukeneyo.
UkudlalaimidlaloyesalathisonotitshalakunyenabahloboUkuchongaubumephakathikoonobumbaabahlukileyo,namagama,umz.
ukwahlulaoonobumbangokwamaqelaokufananjalo-njalo.
Ukutshatisaimifanekisonamagamaesebenzisaiiphazili.
50UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlola:Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ezeoralinezenziwayo:Khangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,enikaimbekokwesinyeisithethi,benikanaamathubaokuthetha.
Ukwenzaawakheamabaliazeabalisenawabanyengamazwiakhe.
Ukuculanokwenzaizilinganisongokuzithemba.
Ukuchongaachazeimfanoneyantlukwano.
Ukutshatisaizintoezihambelanayo,azeathelekiseezahlukeneyo.
Ukujongisisaimifanekisoazeathethengamavaafanayo.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuphuhlisaiingqiqo:ubungakanani,iimilo,ukwalathisa,umbala,isantya,ubudala,ixeshanolandelelwano.
Sebenzizaiitsheklistinerubrikiequlethekonke,ukuhlolaimisebenziyolwimi.
51IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-4UKUFUNDAOKUPHUHLISWAYOUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukufunda:IsakhonosokufundaokuphuhliswayoUkutshatisaamagamanemifanekisokokubhaliweyo,umz.
iiphazilizamagamanemifanekiso.
Ukutolikaimifanekisoukwakhaiingcingaokanyeizimvo,umz.
akheibalilakhengokufundaimifanekiso.
Ukwahlulaimifanekisoemagameni,umz.
akhombeegamenilifundwe.
Ukufundaiitekisizakhe,umz.
izivakalisiezibhalwengutitshala.
Ukuqalisaukufundaamagamaaqhelekileyoabonwaeklasininasesikolweni,umz.
ucango,ikhabhathi,itafile.
Ukufundaiincwadizemifanekisoezinokuntsokotha.
Ukulinganisaokanyeukudlalaibali,iculookanyeisicengcelezo.
Ukukhumbulaiinkcukachaazeaxeleundoqo.
Ukuzobaimifanekisoyamabali,amaculookanyeizicengcelezo.
Ukuxoxangendlelaeyiyoyokubambanokukhathalelaincwadi.
Ukufundanotitshala:Imisebenziemizuzuili-15kabiniokanyekathathungevekiesebenzisaiitekisiezimagamamakhuluezinjengezi:iinc-wadiezinkuluzokufunda,iiphowustanjalo-njaloiincwadiezinkuluzibe-5ngekotaubuncinane.
Ukufundaiincwadiezinkuluzokufundaokanyeezinyeiitekisibeyiklasikunyenotitshala.
Ukufundaiitekisiezibhalweyiklasi,umz.
izivakalisiezibhalwengutitshala,ngamaqelanotitshala.
Ukukhombaamagama,hayiimifanekisoxaefunda.
Ukwenzaunxulumanisonamavaakhexaefundanotitshala,ebukeleumabonakudeokanyeimifanekiso.
Ukuchazangeempawuzabalinganiswakwibaliokanyeumabonakude,azeaxhaseumbonolowo.
Ukubonisaukulandelelanakweziganekokumabalialula.
Ukuqikelelakuqweqwelwencwadiukubaibalilingantoni.
Ukungenelelakufundolweetekisinotitshala,ngokuzithembaokukhulayonangokonwaba.
Ukuphendulaiintlobongeentlobozemibuzongebalielifundiweyo.
Ukufundayedwa:Ukufundaiincwadiyedwaukuzonwabisa,kwithalaleencwadiokanyeeklasini,ezityhilangokufanelekileyo,ebonisaukuzihlonipha.
Ukuqondaizandi/ukuqwalaselaizandi:Imisebenziyemihlangemihlaimizuzueli-15Imisebenziemininziyezandiedweliswengezantsiingenziwangamathubaokuyangasese,ukuhlambaizandla,ukutyanangexeshalezangqa.
Ukwahlulaizivakalisizomlomozibengamagamaazimeleyo,umz.
usana-lutya-ubisi.
Ukwahlulaamagamaamalungumaninzi,umz.
uku-no-no-phe-la.
Ukuchongaamagamaanemfano-zandikwizicengcelezonamaculo,umz.
uVusiwayivuthelaivuvuzelayathi'vu-u-u'.
Ukuqondangokuvanangokubonaoonobumbabokuqalanezikhamisoekuqalenikwamagama.
Ukuqonda,abizeabanyeoonobumbabe-alfabhethi,.
(p,f,g,z,y,j)(umz.
oonobumbakwigamalakhe).
Ukuqondaukubaamagamaakhiwangoonobumbanezandiezingaphezukwesinye,umz.
ivuvuzela(i-vu-vu-ze-la).
Ukuqondaizandiekuqalenikwamanyeamagamaathile.
Ukuqalisaukuqondaukubaamagamaakhiwezizandi.
Ukuhlaziywakoonobumbabonkebe-Alfabhetiabangama-26.
52UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlola:Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ezeoralinezenziwayo:Khangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukutolikaimifanekisoukwakhaiingcingaokanyeizimvo,umz.
akheibalilakhengokufundaimifanekiso.
Ukufundaiincwadiezinkuluzokufundaokanyeezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulu,beyiklasinotitshala.
Ukuqondangokuvanangokubonaoonobumbabokuqalanezikhamisongakumbiekuqalenikwamagamaaqhelekileyo.
Ukuqondaabizeabanyeoonobumbabe-alfabhethi,umz.
oonobumbabegamalakhe.
(p,f,g,z,y,j)Ukuhlaziywakoonobumbabonkebe-Alfabhetiabangama-26.
Sebenzizaitsheklistinerubhrikiequlethekonke,ukuhlolaimisebenziyolwimi.
53IBANGALABAQALAYO(R)ULWIMILWASEKHAYAIIMFUNONGOKWEKOTAIKOTAYESI-4UKUBHALAOKUPHUHLISWAYOUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalaokuphuhliswayongesandla:Imisebenziyemihlangemihlakwiinkalozonkezolwiminakwezinyeizifundo.
Imisebenziyobugcisanezangqazomculozinikaamathubaokuphuhlisaukusetyenziswakwamalunguezandla:Ukuphuhlisaisakhonosokomelelakwamalungueminwe.
UkudlalaizicengcelezozesandlaesebenzisaintshukumongeminweUkusebezisaizikereasikeimifanekisoaphaemiphethweni,iimo,njalo-njaloUkudlalaukuphosanokubambaibhola,nezamaphephanjalo-njalonangokuzobangekhrayoniesenzaiipateniezintsokothileyo.
Ukwakhaoonobumbangemizimba,ngababininayedwa.
Ukwenzaoonobumba,umz.
ukupeyintangeminwe,iibhrashizepeyinti,iikhrayoniezingqingqwa.
Ukuthreyisaimizoboelulayemifanekiso,iipateninamagamaabo,umz.
ukubonisaaphokuqalwakhonaxakubhalwa,nengqiqoyokwalathisaxakubhalwa.
Ukukhuphelaiipateni,amagamanoonobumba.
Ukusebenzisaiintlobo-ntlobozezixhobozokubhala,umz.
iikhrayoni,iipensile,itshokhwe.
Ukubambaiikhrayoningokufanelekileyo,ebonisaesonasandlaasisebenzisayo,umz.
esasekhohlookanyeesasekunene.
Ukwakhaoonobumbaabathileabancinanengokukuko,aqale,apheleendawenieyiyo.
Ukubhalaokuphuhliswayo:Ukuzobaimifanekisoukudlulisaumyalezongamavaakhe,azeasebenziseokunjengesiqalosokubhala,umz.
ngoncedoongezeigama,isivakalisiokanyeisiqendu.
Ukukopaoonobumbanamananieklasinixaebhala.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Ukubhalaazeaceleabanyebanikeintsingiseloyakubhalileyo.
Ukwenzaumdlalongokubhalaekudlaleni,umz.
ukubhalauluhlu.
Ukubhalaeqwalaselaingqiqoyokwalathisa,umz.
ukubhalausukaekhohlousiyaekunene,phezuluusiyaezantsi.
Ukukopaokubhaliweyojikelelexaedlala,umz.
iilebhelikwizintozentengiso.
Ukulingaukubhalangeendlelaeziqhelekileyozokubhalaesebenzisaoonobumbaabaziyo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebangezimvoukwenzaincwadiyeendabayeklasi.
Ukusebenzisaizixhobozokubhala,ngokuzithembaokukhulunangokulula,umz.
iikhrayoni.
Ukusebenzangamagama:Ukubekandaweninyeamagamaanezandiezifanayo,umz.
abahlobobabalusizibakhohlakale.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezifutshanenamagamaabhalwengutitshala.
Ukuchongaigama,unobumbanesithubakokushicilelweyo,umz.
amagamaabookanyeamagamaaqhelekileyoencwadini.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebangezivakalisikokubhalwayiklasi,umz.
umfundiabizengelixeshautitshalaabhalayo.
Ukusebenzisaisigama:ekuqaleni,phakathi,isiphelo,isandi,igama,unobumba,isicengcelezo.
54UKUHLOLAIingcebisozokuhlola:Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ezeoralinezenziwayo:Khangela/Qwalaselaoku:Ukuzobaimifanekisoukudlulisaumyalezongamavaakhe,azeasebenziseokunjengesiqalosokubhala,umz.
ngoncedoongezeigama,ibinzanaokanyeisivakalisi.
Ukubhalaazeaceleabanyebanikein:tsingiseloyakubhalileyo.
Ukukopaoonobumbanamananieklasinixaebhala.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Ukulingaukubhalangeendlelaeziqhelekileyozokubhalaesebenzisaoonobumbaabaziyo.
Ukusebenzisaiitsheklistinerubhrikiequlethekonke,ukuhlolaimisebenziyolwimi.
55IITEKISINOOVIMBAABACETYISWAYOBONYAKAWONKEUkuphulaphulanokuthethaImifanekisoneephowustaIitshatizemibalaIitshatizamananiImidlaloIzintoeziphathekayoezilungiselelweizihlokonemixholoAmaqhekezaebali-bhodiImifanekisoyokulandelelanisaIiphazileezimaqhekezaangama-20ubuncinane(jig-saw)Iithoyizi(izintozokudlala,umz.
iibhloko,izintozokwakha,iimoto,oonodoli,iiphaphethi,iimasikinjalo-njaloIithreyizesantinezokudlalaemanziniIibhotilezeplastiki,iibhokisinjalo-njaloIiCD,iiteyiphuzamabali,(afundwayonabaliswayo),imibongookanyeizibongo,izicengcelezonamaculo,oonomathotholo,iividiyo,iiDVDIzixhobozomculoUkufundanezandiImifanekisoneephowustaIitshatize-alfabhethiIincwadiezinkulu,ezithengwayonezenziwayo,ngexeshalokubhalanotitshalaIitekisiezimagamamakhulu,ezithengwayonezenziweyo,umz.
imibongookanyeizibongo,iingoma,izicengcelezonjalo-njaloIincwadizamabalinezemifanekisoIilogo,nemibhalojikeleleAmaphephandabaneemagaziniAmakhadiamagama,iilebhelizokuseklasiniAmakhadiamagamaabafundiIintongazokukhombaxakufundwaiitekisiezimagamamakhuluIkonayezilinganisoItafileyesihlokonemixholoItshatiyemihlayabancedisiIitshatiyokuzalwaneyemozuluAbafundingokwaboukulinganisaemidlalweniUkubhalanokubhalangesandla.
UmfundingokwakheesebenzisaumzimbawakheukwakhaamagamaIzixhoboezinjengezi:iibhola,amaso,imityanamakhadiayo(lacingcards),iiphegizempahla,iphegi-bhodinjalo-njaloIzintoezifananesikere,umdongwe,ipeyinti,iibhrashizokupeyinta,iikhrayoniezingqingqwa,itshokhwe,izileyitinjalo-njaloAmaphephaokubhala(A3,A4,A5)Ithreyiyesanti563.
2IimfunongokwekotazeBangaloku-1IKOTAYOKU-1UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHA(Ezeorali)(kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa,ndawonyenokwakhiwanokusetyenziswakolwimi)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yevekikulwiminezinyeizifundoUkuphulaphulangenyamekoengaphazamisi.
Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindaba,ukuchazaimoyezulu,neminyeimibanjalo-njalo.
.
Ukucula,esenzaizilinganiso.
OkwenziwakabiningevekikujongwekwimisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthethaIiveki:eyoku-1ukuyakweye-5Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloemifutshane,okukwenziwaeklasinirhoqo,azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulangolonwaboamabaliamafutshane,abaliswangutitshalanawevakwiCD,njalo-njalo,izicengcelezo,imibongo,neengoma,azealinganiseiindawoezithileebaliniokanyekwingoma.
Ukuphendulaimibuzo,umz.
imibuzoengeenkcukachazakhenjalo-njalo.
Iiveki:eye-6ukuyakweye-10Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoyebali,etolikaintsingiselongokulandelelanisaizimvo.
Ukuthethangemifanekisoekwiiphowusta,iitshatizesihlokoneencwadinjalo-njaloUkuphendulaimibuzongamavaakheesebenzisaigamaelinye:'hayi'okanye'ewe'.
Ukuthathainxaxhebakwiingxoxobenikanaamathubaokuthetha,behloniphanaeqeleni.
Ukuchazaizintongokombala,ubukhulu,imo(imvakalelo)nobungakanani,esebenzisaisigamaesisiso.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongokuhlola;Ukuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphendulaimibuzo,umz.
imibuzoengeenkcukachazakhenjalo-njalo.
Ukuthathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,benikanaamathubaokuthetha,behloniphanaeqeleni.
Ukucula,esenzaizilinganiso.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo):Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindaba,imoyezulu,neminyeimibanjaloUkuphulaphulangolonwaboamabaliamafutshane,abaliswangutitshalanawevakwiCD,njalo-njalo.
izicengcelezo,imibongo,neengomaazealinganiseiindawoezithileebaliniokanyekwingoma.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoetolikaintsingiseloyebalingemifanekiso.
Ukuchazaizintongokombala,ubukhulu,imo(imvakalelo)nobungakanani,esebenzisaisigamaesisiso.
57IKOTAYOKU-1UKUFUNDANEZANDI(Kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalikhulu:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:yezandiyemihlangemihla,emizuzuili-15:Khulisaingqiqoyezandiuzeufundiseizandiezitsha,esinyenezibiningeveki,aqaliseukwakhaamagamangezandiezifundiweyo:Ukuqondaizikhamiso:aeiou,ngokufanelekileyoUkuqalisaukwakhaamagamaamafutshaneesebenzisaizandiazifundileyo,umz.
s-u-l-a(sula);i-l-u-l-a(ilula).
.
Ukubiza,ukwakhanokubhalaamagamabesebenzisaamaqabaneonkee-Alfabhetinezikhamiso(oononye)bala,cela,idada,fika,gula,hamba,jika,ileli,misa,nika,ipapa,iqanda,isisunjalo-njalo.
Ukwakhaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezakhiwengamaqabaneamabini(oonombini),umz.
bhabha,ibhola,chola,Chuma,dlala,dlula,imfama,imfene,imfuyo,ingoma,ingubo,ihlathi,ihlobo,iphupha,idyasi,inja,igushanjalo-njalo.
Gqithelakumagamaangaqhelekangaangoonombiniumz.
irhafu,iimfuno,qumba,imfama,indalonjalo-njalo.
Ukupelanokubizelaamagamaangoonombini.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Ngamaqela,notitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku),kufundweincwadienkulukabininakathathungeveki.
Isakhonosokufundakwabaqalayo(zifundiswengoncedolukatitshala,kufundwekunyenaye)Ukubambaincwadinokuyityhilangendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ukuqikelelakuqweqwelwencwadiukubaibalilingantonina,azeafundeiincwadinemifanekisoezinezihlokoezilula.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukutolikaintsingiseloyebali,umz.
afundeiincwadizemifanekisoUkutolikaimifanekisoukwenzaelakheibali;'afunde'imifanekiso.
Ukuqokelelanokufundaizintluezilula(logos)neegrafuezifunyanwakokushicilelweyo.
Ukuqondaigamalakhe,namagamaabalinganebakheabali10ubuncinane.
Ukufundaiilebhelinezihlokoeklasini.
Ukuxoxangendlelaeyiyoyokubambanokunonophelaincwadi.
Ukuphulaphula,enzeingxoxongamabalinezinyeiitekisiezifundwengokuvakalayo.
Ukuphuhlisaizakhonozokuqalazokushicilelweyo,kubandakanya:Ukufundangencwadi:uqweqwe,umphambili,umva,izihloko;.
Ukufundangetekisi:igama,amagamaafanayo,unobumbaamagamaoonobumba;.
Ingqiqoeqalayoyokwalathisa:ukusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,ukufundaukususelaphezuluukuyaezantsi,ekuqaleni,ekugqibeleni,phakathi,indawounobumbaokanyeigamaelikuyoephepheni;.
Ukusebenzisaiziphumlisi:oonobumbaabakhulu,abancinane,isingxi,ikoma,uphawulombuzo.
UkufundanotitshalaIzifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,usebenzisaitekisienyeubuncinanengeveki;utit-shalaaboniseindlelaefanelekileyoyokufunda.
Ngethubangalinyekugxininiswekoku:izakhonongokushicilelweyo,iimpawuzetekisi,izandi,iipatenizolwimi,ubu-chulebokuchongaamagamanezicatshulwakumanqanabaahlukeneyo;kusetyenziswaimibuzoelula,efunauqikele-lo,isizathuneembonozomfundi.
Ukufundabeyiklasinotitshalaiitekisiezimagamamakhuluezinjengezi:izibongookanyeimihobe,iiphowusta,iincwadiezinkuluneencwadizamabaliezenziweyiklasingexeshalokubhalanotitshala.
58Ukufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Utitshalausebenzanamaqelaamabiningosuku.
Kufundwangamaqelangoncedolukatitshalakabiningeveki,iqelangalinyelithabathaimizuzueli-15.
Utitshalausebenzangamaqelaakumgangathoofanayo,ebanikaiitekisiezibalungeleyo.
Ukufundangokuvakalayokwincwadiyakheeqeleni,ngoncedolukatitshala;iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukuqalisaukuzakhelaisigamangokubonaokubhaliweyokwinkquboyofundolwabaqalayo,namagamaawabonarhoqonakwiincwadiazifundayo.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweniokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukwahlulangokuvaphakathikwezandiezisekuqaleniegameni.
Ukuqondaazeabizeabanyeoonobumbabe-alfabhethi(izikhamisoezi-2noonobumbaaba-6).
Ukuqalisaukwakhaamagamaamafutshaneesebenzisaizandiazifundileyo,umz.
s-u-l-a(sula);i-l-u-l-a(ilula).
Ukupelanokubizelaamagamaangoonombini.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Izandi(Ezeorali/Ezakhiweyo/nezibhalwayo)Ukuqalisaukwakhaamagamaamafutshaneesebenzisaizandiazifundileyo,umz.
s-u-l-a(sula);i-l-u-l-a(ilula).
Ukubiza,ukwakhanokubhalaamagamabesebenzisaamaqabaneonkee-Alfabhetinezikhamiso(oononye)bala,cela,idada,fika,gula,hamba,jika,ileli,misa,nika,ipapa,iqanda,isisunjalo-njalo.
Ukwakhaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezakhiwengamaqabaneamabini(oonombini),umz.
bhabha,ibhola,chola,Chuma,dlala,dlula,imfama,imfene,imfuyo,ingoma,ingubo,ihlathi,ihlobo,iphupha,idyasi,inja,igushanjalo-njalo.
Ukupelanokubizelaamagamaangoonombini.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweniokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali/nezenziwayo)Izakhonozokufundaokuphuhliswayokufundonotitshala/ngoncedolukatitshala:Ukubambaincwadingendlelaeyiyo,nokuyityhilangokufanelekileyo.
Ukutolikaimifanekisoukwenzaelakheibali;'afunde'imifanekiso.
Ukuqokelelanokufundaizintluezilula(logos)neegrafuezifunyanwakokushicilelweyo.
Ukuqondaigamalakhe,namagamaabalinganebakheabali10ubuncinane.
Ukufundaiilebhelinezihlokoeklasini.
Ukuxoxangendlelaeyiyoyokunonophelanokubambaincwadi.
Ukuphuhlisaizakhonozokuqalazokushicilelweyo,kubandakanya:-Ukufundangencwadi:uqweqwe,umphambili,umva,izihloko;.
-Ukufundangetekisi:igama,amagamaafanayo,unobumbaamagamaoonobumba;.
-Ingqiqoeqalayoyokwalathisa:kusukaekhohloukuyaekunene,ukufundaukususelaphezuluukuyaezantsi,ekuqaleni,ekugqibeleni,phakathi,indawounobumbaokanyeigamaelikuyoephepheni;.
-Ukusebenzisaiziphumlisi:oonobumbaabakhulu,abancinane,isingxi,ikoma,uphawulobuzo.
UkufundanotitshalaUkufundaiitekisiezimagamamakhulungokwemo.
umz.
izibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,ezekhompyutha,beyiklasinotitshala.
Ukufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuthecwakanangokuvakalayongoncedolukatitshalaeqelenilakhe,kufundwaibalielinyengamaqelaonke.
59Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)IzakhonozokufundaokuphuhliswayoUkusebenzisaimifanekisouqikelelaukubaibalilingantoni,umz.
ukufundaincwadi-mifanekiso.
Ukuphulaphulauxoxengamabalinezinyeiitekisiezifundwengokuvakalayo.
UkufundanotitshalaUkufundabeyiklasiiitekisiezimagamamakhulu,umz.
izibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,neencwadizamabaliezibhalwengexeshalokubhala,beyiklasinotitshala.
Ukufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayongoncedolukatitshalaeqelenilakhe,kufundwaibalielinyengamaqelaonke.
60IKOTAYOKU-1UKUBHALA(Kubandakanyaulwakhiwonokusetyenziswakolwimi)IXESHAELICETYISWAYO:Elonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalikhulu:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundozokubhalangokusesikwenikane(4)ngevekiimizuzueli-15.
Imisebenziyokuqinisaizihlunuzezandla,ezomzimba,nonxibelelwanolwamehlonesandla.
Ukuzobangekhrayoni(waxcrayon).
Ukubumbaizandinezinyeizintoesebenzisaumdongwe(othengwayo)neplastisini.
Ukuqhelisaukubambanokusebenzisaikhrayoninepensile.
Ukukhulisaingqiqoeqalayoyokwalathisa,umz.
usukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsi,ukuzobaimigcaengqalileyo,ukudibanisaamachaphaza.
Ukuphuhlisaunxibelelwanolwamehlonesandla,umz.
ngokupeyinta,ukukrazulaiphepha,ukusikanemisebenziyokuthreyisa.
Ukuzobaiipateni,umz.
imizoboehlainyuka,eyamacalanaonke,eyenzaisangqa.
Ukuthreyisa,akhupheleazeabhaleigamalakhekwimeko-bume,ebonisaindawoekuqalwakuyoxalibhalwa,nesalathisosokubhalaesisisosoonobumbaabakhethiweyo.
Ukuphuhlisaukwakhaoonobumbangexeshalezifundozobhalongesandlaolusesikweni.
Fundisaoonobumbaabancinanengexeshalenkquboyezandi.
Uboniseindlelaeyiyoyokwakhiwakoonobumbanengqiqoeyiyoyokwalathisa.
Abantwanabafundaukubhalaoonobumbaababini(2)ngevekibekhuphelakokubhalwekuxwebhulokubhala.
Utitshalauqwalaselaukubaabantwanabayibambangendlelaeyiyoipensile.
Abantwanabasebenzisaamaphephaangenamigcaxababhalayo(A4jotters).
Ukulungelelanisaisicwangcisosokufundisaoonobumbaabancincinenkqu-boyokufundisaizandi.
Xaiimekozivuma,kuyimfunekoukubaabantwanabathreyise,bakhupheleoonobumbabe-alfabhethibonkekwasekuqalenikonyaka,bekhuphelaaphobaboniswayoindawoyokuqalaukumbhalaunobumbangamnye,nengqiqoyokwalathisaeyiyo.
Ukwakhaoonobumbaabancinanengendlelaeyiyo,umz.
l,o,h,m,a,b,t,c.
Ukukhuphela,abhaleigamalakhe,amagamaamafutshanenezivakalisiezikwiilebheli,iiphowusta,ibhodinjalo-njalo.
Ukuqalisaukubonisaokubhaliweyongokwemizobo,oonobumba,amanani,amagamanezivakalisiezilula.
Ukubhalanotitshala,eqeleninayedwa:Kubhalaiklasiyonke/iqelana/umfundiyedwakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,kuphuhliswaulwaziolufunyenwekufundonotitshala,kwiingxoxonakumavaakhe:Ukuzobaimifanekisoukugqithisaimiyalezo,umz.
ngamavaakhe.
Ukubhalaisihlokokumzobookanyeumfanekiso.
Ukubhalaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezifundiweyo.
Ukukhuphelaisivakalisiesibhalweebhodiniokanyekwitshatingokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebaekubhaleniibalileklasi,elirekhodwangutitshalakwitshatiukwandisaiitekisizokufundakwikonayokoeklasini.
61UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkuzobangekhrayoni().
Ukukhulisaingqiqoeqalayoyokwalathisa,umz.
usukaekhohloukuyaekunene,phezuluukuyaezantsi,ukuzobaimigcaengqalileyo,ukudibanisaamachaphaza.
Ukuthreyisa,akhupheleazeabhaleigamalakhekwimeko-bumeebonisaindawoekuqalwakuyoxalibhalwa,nesalathisosokubhalaesisisosoonobumbaabakhethiweyo.
Ukukhuphela,abhaleigamalakhe,amagamaamafutshanenezivakalisiezikwiilebheli,iiphowusta,ibhodinjalo-njalo.
Ukuqalisaukuphuhlisaokubhaliweyongokwemizobo,oonobumba,amanani,amagamanezivakalisiezilula.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukubhalangesandla:Ukuziqhelisaukubambaasebenziseikhrayoninepensile.
Ukuzobaiipateni,umz.
imizoboehlainyuka,eyamacalanaonke,eyenzaisangqa.
Ukwakhaoonobumbaabancinanengendlelaeyiyo(umz.
l,o,h,m,a,b,t,c).
Ukukhuphela,abhaleigamalakhe,amagamaamafutshanenezivakalisiezikwiilebheli,phowusta,ibhodinjalo-njalo.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalaUkuzobaimifanekisoukugqithisaimiyalezo,umz.
ngamavaakhe.
Ukubhalaisihlokosomzobookanyeumfanekiso.
Ukubhalaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezifundiweyo.
Ukukhuphelaisivakalisiesibhalweebhodiniokanyekwitshatingokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthathainxaxhebaekubhaleniibalileklasi,elirekhodwengutitshalakwitshatiukwandisaiitekisizokufundakwikonayokoeklasini.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukubhala:Ukuzobaimifanekisoukugqithisaimiyalezo,umz.
ngamavaakhe.
Ukubhalaisihlokosomzobookanyeumfanekiso.
Ukukhuphelaisivakalisiesibhalweebhodiniokanyekwitshatingokufanelekileyo.
62IKOTAYESI-2UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHA(Ezeorali)(Kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa,ukwakhiwanoku-setyenziswakolwimi)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/IzakhonoImisebenziyemihlangemihla/yeevekikwiinkalozonkezolwiminezinyeizifundoUkuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,anikeamathubakwisithethiseklasiokanyeeqeleni.
Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindabangokulandelelanakwaziganeko.
Ukungenelelakwiikhorasizeengoma,amabalinezicengcelezo.
Ukwenzaimihobeokanyeizibongonezicengcelezoenzenezilinganiso.
Ukuchongaiinxalenyekokupheleleyo,umz.
amalunguebhayisikile,ezityalo.
ImisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthethaemayenziwekabiningevekiUkuphulaphulaimiyalelo,eyeqelanemisebenziyemihlayonke,enzengokwemiyalelo.
Ukudlulisaimiyalezo.
Ukuphulaphulaamabalingomdla,azobeimifanekisoukubonisaukuwalandela.
Kuphendulwaimibuzoempenduloinye,umz.
'Hayi'okanye'ewe',naleyoimpenduloiphangaleleyo.
Ukuchazaizintongokweminyakayazo,ingqiqoyokwalatha,nokulandelelanaesebenzisaisigamaesisiso.
Ukuphulaphulaamabaliachongeinjongookanyeingcingaephambili.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoyebalingendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxozeklasi.
Ukubuzaimibuzokumabaliabalisiweyonafundiweyo.
UkwazinokusebenzisaulwiminesigamaesisisonakwezinyeizifundoUKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinokwenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,anikeamathubakwisithethiseklasiokanyeeqeleni.
Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindabangokulandelelanakweziganeko.
Ukungenelelakwiikhorasizeengoma,amabalinezicengcelezo.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyalelo,eyeqelanemisebenziyemihlangemihla,enzengokwemiyalelo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,kubuzwenemibuzokumabaliabalisiweyonafundiweyo.
Ukwazinokusebenzisaulwiminesigamaesisisonakwezinyeizifundo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinokwenziwayo)Ukuthethangamava,umz.
ukubalisaiindabangokulandelelanakweziganeko.
Ukuphulaphulaamabalingomdla,azobeimifanekisoukubonisaukuwalandela.
Kuphendulwaimibuzoempenduloinye,umz.
'Hayi'okanye'ewe',naleyoimpenduloiphangaleleyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinokwenziwayo)Ukuchazaizintongokweminyakayazo,ingqiqoyokwalathisa,nokulandelelanaesebenzisaisigamaesisiso.
Ukuphulaphulaamabali,achongeinjongookanyeingcingaephambili.
Ukulandelelanisaimifanekisoyebalingendlelaefanelekileyo.
63IKOTAYESI-2UKUFUNDANEZANDI(Kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalikhulu:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukuqondangezandiukuqwalaselaizandiyonkeimihlaimizuzueli-15:Kufundiswaoonontathuukuyaekuphelenikwekota,kuqhutywenengqiqoyezandinokwakhiwakwamagama:Ukwahlulangokuphulaphulaphakathikwezandiingakumbiekuqalenikwamagamanasekupheleni.
Ukuqaphelaukuzalanakwamaqabane,izandi,izikhamisokoonontathu(amaqabaneangamathathu).
Kwakhiwaamagamakusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo,umz.
ingca,inkcenkce,indlela,ingxolo,intsimbi,intlanzi,isitshixo,ingqondo,inkqayi,Ukufundaaqapheleizandikwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Ukupelanokubizelaamagamaangoonontathu.
Ukwakhaizivakalisiezilulakusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Ukulandelelanakwezikhamisoemagameni,umz.
kwizininzinakwizikhuzo(iimfene,oosisi,sii!
Yhoo!
Aa!
).
Imisebenziyokufundayonkeimihla:Iqela,lifundengoncedolukatitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku).
Kufundwanotitshalakabininakathathungeveki.
Ukufundanotitshala:Izifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaubuncinaneitekisienyengeveki;utit-shalaubonisaindlelaeyiyoyokufundakwiklasiyonke.
Gxininisaufundiseokukulandelayo:ingqiqongokubhaliweyo,ubunjanibeetekisi,izandi,imvakalozwi,ubuchulebokwaziamagamanezicatshulwangokwamazinga,umz.
undoqo,ukuhlengahlengisa,ukuqikelela,ukuphendlano-vakalelo.
Bonisaizakhonozokucazululanokuphimiselaizandixaufunda.
Kufundwaiincwadiezinkuluyiklasiyonke,nezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulunotitshala.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukuqikelelaukubaibalilingantoni.
Ukutolikaimifanekisoukwenzaibalilakhe,umz.
ukufundaimifanekiso.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokelonemifanekisoukutolikaibali.
Ukuxoxangebali,achongeundoqokwibalielo,nabadlaliabaphambiliebalini,njalo-njaloUkuphendulaimibuzoeyahlukileyokwitekisileyo,kuqukwaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu.
Ukuxoxangokusetyenziswakoonobumbaabakhulunezingxi.
Ukufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Utitshalausebenzangamaqelaamabiningosukuimizuzueli-15iqelangalinye,kabiningevekiiqelangalinye.
Utitshalausebenzangamaqelaakwizingaelinyengokufunda,befundaiitekisiezahlukileyo(gradedreadingschemes).
Fundisaabantwanaukuzazinokuziqondaxabefundangokukukookanyengempazamo,bakwaziukuzilungisa,bathibefundababebewanakanaamagama,bekhulisanengqiqo.
(Abantwanabafundisweukubuza:'iyavakala''ibon-akalakakuhle''inengqondophofu').
Baboniseindlelaeyiyoyokufunda,inkquboifanenaleyayokufundanotitshala,izeisetyenziswexabefundiswabek-hokelwa,nayoincediswe.
Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundaincwadiyakheeqeleningoncedolukatitshala;iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandi,izikhokelonamagamaaqhelekileyoxaefunda.
Ukusebenzisaubuchulebokulungisaiimpazamozakhexaefunda,ekhumbulaamagamanomongowesifundoeso.
Ukuqhubaefumanaisigamakufundolwabaqalayo,iincwadiezikumazingaahlukeneyo,kunyenalawoawabonarhoqo.
64Ukufundangababini/yedwa(kabiningevekingexeshaelabelweulwimi):Baqaliseukufundangababini/nayedwa.
Chongaiitekisiabazaziyo,nabanokuzifundangabanye,ezikwizingalokufundakwabo,nezinobululakunezobazi-fundanotitshala.
Ukufundelaumlinganeitekisielungisiweyo,neyaziwayoukuphuhlisaufundongotyibiliko.
Ukuphindaafundeiitekisieziqhelekileyoezinjengezobezifundwenotitshala.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuqaphelaukuzalanakwamaqabanenezandikoonontathu(amaqabaneangamathathu)Kwakhiwaamagamakusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo,umz.
ingca,inkcenkce,indlela,ingxolo,intsimbi,intlanzi,isitshixo,ingqondo,inkqayi,Ukufundaaqapheleizandikwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Ukupelanokubizelaamagamaangoonontathu.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1Izandi:(Okomlomo/okwenziwayo/nokubhalwayo)Ukwahlulaphakathikwezandiingakumbiekuqalenikwamagamanasekupheleni.
Ukuqaphelaukuzalanakwezandi,amaqabane,izikhamisokoonontathu(umz.
ngc,nkc,ndl,ngx,nts,ntl).
Kwakhiwaamagamakusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo,umz.
ingca,inkcenkce,indlela,ingxolo,intsimbi,intlanzi.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2Izandi(Okomlomo/okwenziwayo/nokubhaliweyo)Ukufunda,abhale,aqapheleizandikwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Ukupelanokubizelaamagamaangoonontathu.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Kufundwaiincwadiezinkuluyiklasiyonke,nezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulu.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokelonemifanekisoukutolikaibali.
Ukuxoxangebali,achongeundoqokwibalielo,nabadlaliabaphambiliebalini,njalo-njalo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoeyahlukileyokwitekisileyo,kuqukaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu.
Ukuxoxangokusetyenziswakoonobumbaabakhulunezingxi.
Ukufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundaincwadiyakheeqeleni,ngoncedolukatitshala,umz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaubuchulebokulungisaiimpazamozakhexaefunda,ekhumbulaamagamanomongowesifundoeso.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundelaumlinganeitekisielungisiweyo,neyaziwayoukuphuhlisaufundongotyibiliko.
Ukuphindaafundeiitekisieziqhelekileyoezinjengezobezifundwenotitshala.
65Usebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukufunda(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Kufundwaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulu,yiklasiyonkenotitshala.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukuqikelelaukubaibalilingantoni.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokelonemifanekisoekwitekisiukuphuhlisaibali.
Ukuxoxangebali,kuchongwaundoqoebalini,kuxoxwanangabadlaliabaphambilinjalo-njalo.
Ukufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayoeqeleningoncedolukatitshala,efundaincwadiyakhe,umz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandi,izikhokelonamagamaaqhelekileyoxaefunda.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:Ukufunda(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Kufundwaiincwadiezinkuluyiklasiyonke,nezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulu,notitshala.
Ukutolikaimifanekisoukwenzaibalilakhe,umz.
ukufundaumfanekiso.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokelonemifanekisoukutolikaibali.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoeyahlukeneyokwitekisileyo,kuqukaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu.
Ukufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwaka,efundaincwadiyakheeqeleningoncedolukatitshala,umz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandi,izikhokelonamagamaaqhelekileyoxaefunda.
66IKOTAYESI-2UKUBHALA(kubandakanyaukwakhiwanokusetyenziswakolwimi)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyuree-145imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenikanengevekiimizuzueli-15Uphuhlisolokwakhaoonobumbakwizifundoezisesikweni,kubhalongesandla.
Ukufundisaoonobumbaabancinanekwenziwengexeshalenkquboyezandi.
Ukubonisaindlelaeyiyoyokwakhiwakoonobumba,nengqiqoyokwalathisa.
Umntwanaufundaukubhalaoonobumbaababiningeveki.
Ithiisiyakuphelaikotakubekufundweubuncinaneoono-bumbaabangama-20.
Ukubonisaizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikoonobumba,naphakathikwamagamakwiziva-kalisi.
Utitshalauqwalaselaukubaabantwanabayibambangendlelaeyiyoipensile.
Abantwanabasebenzisaamaphe-phaangenamigca(17mmlinedjotters/unlinedA4papers),xababhalayo.
Ukubambaipensilenekhrayoningokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabancinanebabengama-20ubuncinanengendlelaeyiyoeboniswangutitshalaukuqalanokuphethaunobumbalowo.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabakhuluabasetyenziswarhoqo,ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaashiyeizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikwamagama.
Ukubhalaakhupheleizivakalisiezilulanezifutshaneezisebhodiniokanyekwitshati.
UKONGEZA,qhubaimisebenzieqinisaizihlunuzezandla,nezomzimba;ekhuthazaunxibelelwanophakathikwameh-lonesandla.
Qinisekisaukubaabantwanabahlalangendlelaeyiyoxabebhala.
Ukubhalanotitshala,ngamaqela,nayedwa:Iklasiyonkeokanyeamaqelaamancinane/yedwababhalakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,kubhalwaokufundwenotitshala,iingxoxonangamavaabo.
Bancedisengamagamaokuqalakwizivakalisikwakunyenaluphinauncedoukuzebaqaliseukubhalaamabaliabo.
Fundisaukusetyenziswakwesichazi-magamaesisesakhe.
Ukuzobaumfanekisoukugqithisaumyalezo,abhaleilebheliokanyeisihlokosawo,umz.
ngamavaakheebomini.
Ukubhalaamagamaesebenzisaizandiazifundileyo.
Ukubhalaisivakalisiesinyengeendabazakheokanyengakufundileyonotitshala.
Ukubhalauludwelwamagamangokomyalelo,umz.
ukutya.
Ukubayinxalenyeekuqulunqeniibalileklasi(libhalwakunyenotitshala).
Ukubhalaazeaboniseisihlokookanyeisivakalisiesifutshanengentlokoenikiweyo,ukuzesibeyinxalenyekwincwadiyeklasi.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagamaakhenesichazi-magamaesebenzisaunobumbawokuqalakwigamaelo.
.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiesebenzisaizandiezifundiweyo.
67UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkubambaipensilenekhrayoningokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabakhuluabasetyenziswarhoqo,ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaashiyeizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikwamagama.
Ukubhalaakhupheleizivakalisinezilulaezifutshaneezisebhodiniokanyekwitshati.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi1:UkubhalangesandlaUkubambaipensilenekhrayoningokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabancinanebabengama-20ubuncinanengendlelaeyiyoeboniswangutitshalaukuqalanokuphethaunobumbalowo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2UkubhalangesandlaUkubhalaoonobumbaabancinanebabengama-20ubuncinanengendlelaeyiyoeboniswangutitshala,ukuqalanokuphethaunobumbalowo.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabakhuluabasetyenziswarhoqo,ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaashiyeizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikwamagama.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukubhala:Ukubhalaamagamaesebenzisaizandiazifundileyo.
Ukubhalaisivakalisiesinyengeendabazakheokanyengakufundileyonotitshala.
Ukubhalauluhlulwamagamangokomyalelo,umz.
ukutya.
Ukubayinxalenyeekuqulunqeniibalileklasi,libhalwakunyenotitshala.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagamaakhenesichazi-magamaesebenzisaunobumbawokuqalakwigamaelo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweni1:UkubhalaUkuzobaumfanekisoukugqithisaumyalezo,abhaleilebheliokanyeisihlokosawo,umz.
ngamavaakheebomini.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiesebenzisaizandiazifundileyo.
Ukubayinxalenyeekuqulunqeniibalileklasi,libhalwekunyenotitshala.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:UkubhalaUkuzobaumfanekisoukugqithisaumyalezo,abhaleilebheliokanyeisihlokosawo(umz.
ngamavaakheebomini).
Ukubhalaisivakalisiesinyengeendabazakheokanyengakufundileyonotitshala.
Ukubhalauluhlulwamagamangokomyalelo,(uluhlulwezithuthi).
68IKOTAYESI-3UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHA(Ezeorali)(Kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa,ukwakhiwanoku-setyenziswakolwimi).
IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yeevekizonkekwiinkalozonkezolwiminezinyeizifundo:Ukuphulaphulaimiyalelonezazisookanyeizibhengezoazeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukubonisaubuchulebokuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,nokunikaimbekokwisithethi.
Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
abaliseiindabaebonisaulandelelwanolweziganekoolululo.
Ukucengceleza,enzeimihobeokanyeimibongo,ebonisanezilinganisa.
Ukwazinokusebenzisaulwimiolufanelekileyokwizifundoezahlukileyo.
Kabiningeveki,kusenziwaimisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthetha:Ukuphulaphulaibalingomdlanangolonwabo,azobeumfanekiso,abhaleisihlokongomfanekiso.
Ukubekaimifanekisoyebalingokulandelelanakwayo,etshatisaimifanekisonezihloko.
Ukulinganisaiimekoezahlukileyoesebenzisaulwimiolufanelekileyo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,ebuzaekwaphendulanemibuzo.
Ukuphulaphulaiinkcukachazebalikuphendulweimibuzoembaxa(eneempenduloezininzi).
Ukuchongaimfanoneyantlukwanokusetyenziswaulwimiolwamkelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaamatshaamaninzixaethetha.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeorali/nezenziwayo)Ukubonisaubuchulebokuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,nokunikaimbekokwisithethi.
Ukucengceleza,enzeimihobeokanyeimibongo,ebonisanezilinganiso.
Ukuphulaphulaibalingomdlanangolonwabo,azobeumfanekiso,abhaleisihlokongomfanekiso.
Ukulinganisaiimekoezahlukileyoesebenzisaulwimiolufanelekileyo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,ebuzaekwaphendulanemibuzo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
abalisengeendabaebonisaulandelelwanolweziganekoolululo.
Ukucengceleza,enzeimihobeokanyeimibongo,ebonisanezilinganiso.
Ukubekaimifanekisoyebalingokulandelelanakwayo,etshatisaimifanekisonezihloko.
Ukuhlolaokusesikweni2:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulaimiyalelo,izazisookanyeizibhengezoazeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
abaliseiindabaebonisaulandelelwanoolululolweziganeko.
Ukuphulaphulaiinkcukachazebalikuphendulweimibuzoembaxa,eneempenduloezininzi.
69IKOTAYESI-3UKUFUNDANEZANDI(kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandiyemihlangemihlaimizuzueli-15:HlaziyaoononyezeuqaliseukufundisaamaqabaneaxhaphakileyononombiniQhubekekanolwakhiwolwamagamaUkuchongaoonobumba-izandiezizalanayozononyeUkuqondanokubizaizandiezingoonontathueziliqelanezingaqhelekanga.
Ukwakhaizivakalisiezilulakusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Ukwakhanokupelanokubizelwaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Bafundaizandiezingoononenoonontlanu,umzekelo:umngcwabo;iindywala,ingqwangi,intshwela,Intshentulinji.
nji.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Amaqela,ngoncedolukatitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)kufundwenotitshalakabininakathathungeveki.
Ukufundanotitshala:Izifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaitekisiibenyengeveki;Utitshalaubo-nisaindlelaeyiyoyokufundakwiklasiyonke.
Gxininisaufundiseokukulandelayo:ingqiqongokubhaliweyo,ubunjanibeetekisi,izandi,imvakalozwi,ubuchulebokwaziamagamanezicatshulwangokwamazinga,umz.
undoqo,ukuhlengahlengisa,ukuqikelela,ukuphendlanova-kalelo.
Bonisaizakhonozokucazululanokuphimiselaizandixaufunda.
Ukufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulubeyiklasinotitshala.
Ukuqwalaselaukulandelelanakweziganekonesimosentlalosebali.
Ukusebenzisauqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaisiphelonokuqhubekaebalini.
Ukuqondaunobangelanesiphumoebalini.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaokanyeinqanabaeliphezulungokufundiweyo,"ucingaukuba….
""kwakutheniukuze…….
".
Ukunikauluvolwakhengokufundiweyo.
Ukutolikaulwazikwiiphowusta,imifanekisoneetheyibhileezilula,umz.
Ikhalenda.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Utitshalausebenzanamaqelaamabiningosuku,kabiningevekiimizuzueli-15,iqelangalinye.
Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakhengokomgangathowakhe,umz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandi,esebenzisaubuchulebokwahlulaamagamanokubonaamagamaaqhelekileyoxaefunda.
Ukufundangotyibilikoolukhulayoabonisenemvakalelo.
Ukuqhubanokwandisaisigamakufundolwabaqalayo,kwiincwadiazifundileyonakumagamaaqhelekileyo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa,kathathungeveki:Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundelaumlingane.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Ukufundaiincwadiebezifundwenotitshala,nezinyeiincwadiezikwikonayeklasi.
70UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkuqondanokubizaizandiezingoonontathueziliqelanezingaqhelekangaUkwakhaizivakalisiezilulakusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Ukwakhanokupelanokubizelwaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Izandi:(Ezeorali/ezenziwayo/nezibhalwayo)Ukwakhaizivakalisiezilulakusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo,ngcw,ndyw,ntyw,ntshw.
Ukwakhanokupelanokubizelwaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:Izandi:(Ezeorali/ezenziweyo/nezibhalwayo)Ukwakhanokupelanokubizelwaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali/nezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulubeyiklasinotitshala.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaokanyeinqanabaeliphezulungokufundiweyo.
Ukunikauluvolwakhengokufundiweyo.
Ukuqondaunobangelanesiphumoebalini,umz.
'UmakhuluwavuyakakhulukubauTshampiyonielibambileisela'.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukusebenzisaubuchulebokulungisaiimpazamozakhexaefunda,ekhumbulaamagamanomongowesifundoeso.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundaiincwadiebezifundwenotitshala,nezinyeiincwadiezikwikonayeklasi.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukufunda(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulubeyiklasinotitshala.
Ukuchongaukulandelelanakweziganekonesimosentlalosebali.
Ukusebenzisauqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaisiphelonokuqhubekaebalini.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakheeqeleningoncedolukatitshala-iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandi,esebenzisaubuchulebokwahlulaamagamanokubonaamagamaaqhelekileyoxaefunda.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Ukufunda(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulubeyiklasinotitshala.
Ukuchongaukulandelelanakweziganekonesimosentlalosebali.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaokanyeinqanabaeliphezulungokufundiweyo,umz"ucingaukuba….
""kwakutheniukuze…….
".
Ukutolikaulwazikwiiphowusta,imifanekisoneetheyibhileezilula,umz.
Ikhalenda.
71Ukufundangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakhengokomgangathowakhe,umz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukufundangotyibilikoolukhulayoabonisenemvakalelo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwaUkufundangokuvakalayoefundelaumlingane.
72IKOTAYESI-3UKUBHALA(kubandakanyaukwakhiwanokusetyenziswakolwimiIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenikanengevekiimizuzueli-15.
Phindaufundiseukubhalwakoonobumbaabancinane,uzeuqhubenoonobumbaabakhulunamanani.
Bonisaiz-ithubaezifanelekileyokumagamanakwizivakalisi.
Ukubambaipensilenekhrayoningokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabancinanengendlelaeyiyo,ngobumenobungakanani,uqale,upheleendawenieyiyongokulula.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabakhuluabasetyenziswarhoqo,ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaamananingendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ukukhuphela,ubhaleamagamaashiyeizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikwawo.
Ukubhalaakhupheleizivakalisiezifutshanengokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalanotitshala,ngamaqela,nayedwa:Iklasiyonke,amaqelaamancinane,yedwababhalakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,kubhalwaokufundwenotitshala,kwiingxoxonakumavaabo.
Bonisainkquboyokubhala,ukuyila,ukuhlaziya,ukubhalanokupapasha,ngexeshalokubhalanotitshala.
Balin-ganiseleindlelaechanekileyoyokusebenzisaiziphumlisi,nokubhalakwixeshaeladlulayo.
Nikauncedokubafundiabangekakwaziukubhalaizivakalisingawaboamabali.
Ukubhalaagqithiseumyalezo,umz.
weminqwenoemihle.
Ukubhalaamagamaukwenzaisivakalisiesebenzisaizandiezifundiweyo,namagamaabonwarhoqo.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezibiniubuncinanengeendabazakheokanyengakufundileyonotitshala,esebenzisaixeshaeladlulayo.
Ukusebenzisaoonobumbaabakhulunezingxi,kwakunyenokusebenzisaoonobumbaabakhuluekubhaleniamagamaabantu.
Ngoncedousebenzisaizibizonezimelabizongokuchanekileyoxaebhala,umz.
usana-lona;ileli-yona;usisi-yena;isikolo-sonanjalo-njalo.
Ukubhalaamagamaenzeizivakalisingezandiezifundiweyo,nangamagamaaqhelekileyo.
Ukubanegalelongezimvonamagamaekubhalwenikwebalileklasingexeshalokubhalanotitshala.
Ukuthathainxaxhebaekubhaleniizivakalisiezifutshanengesihlokoukwakhaincwadiyeklasi.
Ukwakhaibhanki(okanyeuvimbawamagama)yamagama,nesichazi-magamasakheesebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalabamagama.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkubambaipensilenekhrayoningokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalangesandlaUkubhalaoonobumbaabancinanengendlelaeyiyo,ngobumenobungakanani,uqale,upheleendawenieyiyongokululabehlanganisa.
.
Ukubhalaamananingendlelaefanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaashiyeizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikwamagama.
Ukukhuphelaubhaleamagamaanikaneizithubangendlelaeyiyo.
73Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:UkubhalangesandlaUkubhalaoonobumbaabakhuluabasetyenziswarhoqo,ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaakhupheleizivakalisiezifutshanengokufanelekileyo.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukubhala:Ukubhalaamagamaenzeizivakalisingezandiezifundiweyo,nangamagamaaqhelekileyo.
Ukufundisaoonobumbaabakhulunezingxi,asebenziseoonobumbaabakhuluxaebhalaigamalakhe.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagama,nesichazi-magamasakheesebenzisa,oonobumbabokuqalabamagama,umz.
i-nkukhu,u-bhuti,u-mbona.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:UkubhalaUkubhalaamagamaenzeizivakalisingezandiezifundiweyo,nangamagamaaqhelekileyo.
Ngoncedousebenzisaizibizonezimelabizongokuchanekileyoxaebhala,umz.
usana-lona;ileli-yona;usisi-yena;isikolo-sonanjalo-njaloUkubanegalelongezimvonamagamaekubhalwenikwebalileklasingexeshalokubhalanotitshala.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:UkubhalaUkubhalaagqithiseumyalezo,umz.
weminqwenoemihle.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezibiniubuncinanengeendabazakheokanyengakufundileyonotitshala,esebenzisaixeshaeladlulayo.
Ukusebenzisaoonobumbaabakhulunezingxi,kwakunyenokusebenzisaoonobumbaabakhuluekubhaleniamagamaabantu.
Ngoncedousebenzisaizibizonezimelabizongokuchanekileyoxaebhala,umz.
usana-lona;ileli-yona;usisi-yena;isikolo-sonanjalo-njalo.
74IKOTAYESI-4Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeorali)(kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa,ukwakhiwanoku-setyenziswakolwimi)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:50imizuzungevekiElonalikhulu:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/IzakhonoImisebenziyemihlangemihlaneyevekikulwiminezinyeizifundo:Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisaesinyeisithethi,ebuzaimibuzoefunaingcaciso.
Ukuthethangamavaakhenemvakalelo,umz.
abaliseiindaba.
Ukuphulaphulaamabaliazeachazeimvakaleloyakhengebalielo.
Ukusebenzisaisigamaesinjengesi:isivakalisi,unobumbaomkhulu,izingxi.
Kabiningeveki,kusenziwaimisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthetha:Ukuphulaphulaonwabele,azeaphenduleimifanekiso,iiphazili,iziqhulonooqashi-qashiesebenzisaulwimingokwengqiqo.
Ukusebenzisaindlelaelulaukufumanaulwazi,umz.
ukwenzauphandongendlelaabantwanaabezangayoesikolweni.
Ukuhlelaulwazi,umz.
usebenzisaimifanekisoeyohlukeneyo.
Ukuphulaphulaalandeleimiyalelonezazisonezibhengezoazeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukubalisaibalieliqhelekileyo,elinesiqaloisiqunesiphelo;utshintsholwethoniyelizwi,ubuncinanenobukhulubalo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoelula,'ewe''hayi'nemibuzoembaxaeneempenduloezininzi.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisaesinyeisithethi,ebuzaimibuzoefunaingcaciso.
Ukuphulaphulaamabaliazeachazeimvakaleloyakhengebalielo.
Ukusebenzisaisigamaesinjengesi:-izivakalisi,unobumbaomkhulu,isingxi.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,nokunikaingxeloemeleiqela.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeorali/nezenziwayo)Ukuthethangamavaakhenemvakalelo,(umz.
abaliseiindaba).
Ukuphulaphulaalandeleimiyalelonezazisookanyeizibhengezoazeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukubalisaibalieliqhelekileyo,elinesiqaloisiqunesiphelo;utshintsholwethoniyelizwi,ubuncinanenobukhulubalo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoelula,'ewe''hayi'nemibuzoembaxaneneempenduloezininzi.
75IKOTAYESI-4UKUFUNDANEZANDI(kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqaIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandiimihlangemihlaimizuzueli-15.
Kuqalwaukufundiswakwamaqabaneadibeneyo.
Qhubanemisebenziyokwakhiwakwamagamanokukhumbuzaindlelaabizwangayo.
Ukuqhubelekanamaqabaneadibanayoamaneukwakhaigama,umz.
ingcwaba,inkxwaleko,indlwanenjalo-njaloUkwakhaamagamangezandiezifundiweyo(oononenoonontlanu).
UkudibanisaamagamaafanayousebenzisaizandiUkukhumbuzangezininziUkufundaizandikwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Ukupelanokubizelwaamagamaanezandiezifundiweyo.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Amaqela,ngoncedolukatitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)kufundwenotitshalakabiniokanyekathathungeveki.
Ukufundanotitshala:Izifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaitekisiibenyengeveki;Utitshalaubonisaindlelaeyiyoyokufundakwiklasiyonke.
Ukufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulubeyiklasikunyenotitshala.
Ukusebenzisauqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaincwadiukubaingantoni.
Ukuchongaisiqalosengxakiokanyeinkathazoebalini,eyenzaibaliliyekuvuthondaba.
Ukusebenzisaimiqondisonemifanekisoukulandelaibali.
Ukubonisaukulandelelanakweziganekokokufundiweyo.
Ukuqondaunobangelanesiphumoebalini.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoelula(ewe/hayi)nemibuzoembaxaneneempenduloezininzingesicatshulwaesifundiweyo.
Ukutolikaulwazikwiiphowusta.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Utitshalausebenzangamaqelaamabiningosuku,imizuzueli-15,iqelangalinye.
Iqelangalinyelisebenzanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Ukufundangokuvakalayoincwadiyakheeqeleningoncedolukatitshala-iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandi,esebenzisaubuchulebokwahlulaamagamanokubonaamagamaaqhelekileyoxaefunda.
Ukufundangokutyibilikaokukhulayoebonisaimvakalelo.
Ukusebenzisaubuchulebokulungisaiimpazamozakhexaefunda,Ukuqondaamagamanokuqondaakufundayo.
Ukubonisaukulandelaiziphumlisixaefundangokuvakalayo.
Ukuqhubanokwandisaisigamakufundolwabaqalayo,kwiincwadiazifundileyonakumagamaaqhelekileyo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa,kathathungeveki:Sebenzisaiincwadiebezifundwenotitshala,iincwadi-mifanekisoezilula,iincwadiezikwithalaleencwadieklasiniyabo,kwakunyenabakubhalengokwabo.
Ukufundaakubhalileyoukuzeenzeizilungiso.
Ukufundayedwaokufundwenotitshala,neencwadikwikonayokufundaeklasiniyabo.
QAPHELA:Bonkeoononye,oonombini,oonontathu,oononenoonontlanumabagqitywekweliBangaloku-1.
76UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokusesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuqondaizininzi:umdlaloimidlaloamaqabaneadibanayoamaneukwakhaigama,umz.
ingcwaba,inkxwaleko,indlwanenjalo-njaloUhlaziyolwamaqabaneafanayoekuqalenikwegamaUkwakhaamagamangezandiezifundiweyo(oonone).
Ukufundaizandikwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Izandi:(Ezeorali/ezenziwayo/nezibhalwayo)UkunanakanaamaqabaneefanayoekuphelenikwegamaUkusebenzisaoonombini,oonontathunononeukwahlulaamagamaUkwakhaamagamanezivakalisiezilulangezandiezifundiweyo(oonone).
UkudibanisaamagamaafanayonezandiezifanayoIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali/nezenziwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkusebenzisauqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaincwadiukubaingantoni.
Ukuchongaisiqalosengxakiokanyeinkathazoebalini,eyenzaibaliliyekuvuthondaba.
Ukusebenzisaimiqondisonemifanekisoukulandelaibali.
Ukutolikaulwazikwiiphowusta.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukusebenzisaizandi,esebenzisaubuchulebokwahlulaamagamanokubonaamagamaaqhelekileyoxaefunda.
Ukusebenzisaubuchulebokulungisaiimpazamozakhexaefunda,ekhumbulaamagamanomongowesifundoeso.
Ukubonisaukulandelaiimpawuzentethoxaefundangokuvakalayo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundaakubhalileyoukuzeenzeizilungiso.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisiezimagamamakhulubeyiklasikunyenotitshala.
Ukubonisaukulandelelanakweziganekokokufundiweyo.
Ukuqondaunobangelanesiphumoebalini.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoelula(ewe/hayi)nemibuzoembaxaneneempenduloezininzingesicatshulwaesifundiweyo.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundaincwadiyakheeqeleningoncedolukatitshala;iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandi,esebenzisaubuchulebokwahlulaamagamanokubonaamagamaaqhelekileyoxaefunda.
Ukufundangokutyibilikaokukhulayonokubonisaimvakalelo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundayedwaokufundwenotitshala,neencwadikwikonayokufundaeklasiniyabo.
77IKOTAYESI-4UKUBHALA(kubandakanyaukwakhiwanokusetyenziswakolwimi)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Imisebenziesesikwenikanengevekiimizuzueli-15.
Fundisakwakhonaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulu.
Qhubanokufundisangezithubaphakathikoonobumbabegama,namagamakwisivakalisilogamaabafundibekhuphelaamagamanezivakalisiezisebhodininakwizivakalisiezisephepheni.
Ukubambaipensilenekhrayoningokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulungokufanelekileyonangokulula;baqalebazebaphelengokufanelekileyoxabebhala.
Ukukhuphelanokubhalaamagamaeshiyaizithubaezifanelekileyo.
Ukubhalanokukhuphelaizivakalisingokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalanotitshala,ngamaqela,nayedwa:Iklasiyonke/amaqelaamancinane/yedwa,bebhalakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,kubhalwaokufundwenotitshala,iingxoxonezimvozabo.
Ngokubhalabengamaqelababoniswaindlelaechanekileyoyokusebenzisaiziphumlisi,up-elonegrama(amaxesha,isininzi,izalathiso).
Ukubanegalelongezimvonangamagamaekuqulunqwenikwebalileklasi(ukubhalanotitshala).
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyeklasingesihlokoesizakubhalwa.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezithathuubuncinanengamabaliakhe,ngokubhalweeqeleniokanyeazakheleibaliesebenzisaizandiezifundiweyonamagamaaqhelekileyo,oonobumbaabancinanenabakhulunezingxi.
Ukubhalaizivakalisingesihlokoukwandisauncwadikwikonayokufundayeklasi.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyongokukuko.
Ukusebenzisaamaxesha(elangokuneladlulayo)ngokufanelekileyoxaebhala.
Ukwakhaisininzikumagamaaqhelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaizalathandawongokufanelekileyo.
Ukuzakhelauvimbawamagamanesichazi-magamaesebenzisaunobumbawokuqalawegama.
Ukuqokelelaulwaziulubekengendlelayegrafu,umz.
itshatiokanyeimbaliyeminyaka.
78UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandaUkubambaipensilenekhrayoningokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulungokufanelekileyonangokulula;baqalebazebaphelengokufanelekileyoxabebhala.
Ukukhuphelanokubhalaisivakalisingokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:UkubhalangesandlaUkusebenzisaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulungokufanelekileyonangokulula;baqalebazebaphelengokufanelekileyoxabebhala.
Ukushiyaizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikwamagamaxaebhala.
Ukukhuphelanokubhalaizivakalisingokufanelekileyo.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalaUkubanegalelongezimvonangamagamaekuqulunqwenikwebalileklasi(ukubhalanotitshala).
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyeklasingokuzakubhalwa.
Ukuzakhelauvimbawamagamanesichazi-magamaesebenzisaunobumbawokuqalawegama.
Umsebenzikuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:UkubhalaUkubhalaizivakalisiezithathuubuncinanengamabaliakhe,ngokubhalweeqeleniokanyeazakheleibaliesebenzisaizandiezifundiweyonamagamaaqhelekileyo,oonobumbaabancinanenabakhulunezingxi.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyongokukuko.
Ukusebenzisaamaxesha(elangokuneladlulayo)ngokufanelekileyoxaebhala.
Ukwakhaisininzikumagamaaqhelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaizalathandawongokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqokelelaulwaziulubekengendlelayegrafu,umz.
itshatienembaliyeminyaka.
79Iitekisiezinokusetyenziswa/oovimbabolwazi:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:ImifanekisonephowustaIzintoeziphathekayonezinxulumenenezihloko,neentlokoAmaqhekezaebhodiyamabali,neephaziliImifanekisoyokulungelelaniswaIzinxibozemidlaloyokulinganisaImifanekisoyeephaziliAmabalialulaIincwadizemifanekisoIitshatiIingoma,imihobeimidlaloUmabonakude,iividiyo,iiCDzamabaliafundwayonabaliswayoUkufundanezandi:ImifanekisoneephowustaIitshatizodongazezandiIilogozasekuhlaleniIincwadiezinkuluzamabaliIzicatshulwaezilulaezinolwaziIincwadiezincinanezamabaliIilebhelizeklasinonotsheluzaIzalathisinezichazimagamaAmakhadiamagamaabantwanaOonotsheluzabeelebhilezezintoeziseklasiniIintongazokukhombaxakufundwanotitshala80UkubhalanokubhalangesandlaIzixhobozokubhalanezokusetyenziswaxakusenziwaimidlaloyokubhalanonxibelelwanophakathikwelisonesandla,umz.
iibhola,oohula-huphsi,izikere,umdongwe,iplastisiniIzixhobozokubhala,umz.
ipensileezimabala-bala,iikhrayoni,iibrashizokupeyinta,iincwadizokubhalelanamaphephaangalinganiyoIitshatineekoki-peni.
Izichazi-magamazaboItshatikatitshalayokubhalanesixhobosokubhala(kokipen)3.
3IBangalesi-2IKOTAYOKU-1UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHA(Ezeorali)(kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa,ukwakhiwanokusetyenziswakolwimi)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiImisebenziyemihlangemihlayeevekikwiinkalozonkezolwiminezinyeizifundo:Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,ebonisaimbekokwisithethi.
Ukunikaabanyeamathubaokuthetha.
Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindabazakhe.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaachanekileyongokwemekoyomxholo,umz.
isimemo.
Ukuzanezisombululokwingxakingakumbikwizibalo.
Imisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthethaemayenziwekabiningeveki:Ukuphulaphulaibalingomdlaazeaphenduleimibuzoengebalielo.
Ukuphindaulandelelwanisolweziganekoebaliningokuchanekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloeziqenduzibiniubuncinane,bazebaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukubalisaibalielinesiqalo,isiqunesiphelo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,ukubuzanokuphendulaimibuzo,negalelongezimvozakho.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphindaulandelelwanisolweziganekoebaliningokuchanekileyo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,abuzeaphenduleimibuzo,negalelongezimvozakhe.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindabazakhe.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloeziqenduzibiniubuncinane,bazebaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaibalingomdlaazeaphenduleimibuzoengebalielo.
Ukubalisaibalielinesiqalo,isiqunesiphelo.
81IKOTAYOKU-1UKUFUNDANEZANDI(kubandakanyaukucinganokuqiqa)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandiyemihlangemihla,imizuzueli-15:Hlaziyaoonobumbanezandiezingoonombini,oonontathunoononeezenziwekwibangaloku-Abafundimabaqhubekenolwakhiwolwamagamaabawafumenekufundo,nokubhalanotitshala.
Ukuchongaunobumba-izandiezizalanayozonobumbaabazimeleyoUhlaziyonezandiezingoonombini,oonontathunoononeezenziwekwibangaloku-1.
Ukwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonombini,oonontathunoonone.
Ukwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonombini,oonontathunoononeloonobumba.
Gqithelakumagamaangaqhelekangaangoonontathu.
umz.
intlanzi,intlaka,intlonti,ingcaphephe,ingcebiso,iingcondo,ingcuka,ingwenya,ingqongqo,inkqayi,inkqubo,inkxaso,njalo-njalo.
Ukwakhaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezakhiwengamaqabaneamane(oonone)umz.
nkxwe,inkxwaleko,ingxwaba-ngxwaba,ingqwalasela,iingqweqwe.
UpelonobizelolwamagamaanezandiezifundwekwiBangaloku-1luyaqhutywa.
Ukusebenzisazonkeizakhonozokupela,umz.
kusetyenzisweizijungqezoonobumbazokulakhaigamaelingaziwayo,ukukhuphelaamagamaanobunzimaezincwadinibewajongile,bawabizerhoqoxabewabhalaamagama,bawajongerhoqokoonotsheluza.
Ukubhalaizivakalisinemihlathiemifutshane.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Ukufundangamaqela,ngoncedolukatitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)kabininakathathungeveki.
UkufundanotitshalaIzifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaitekisiibenyengeveki;utitshalaubonisaiklasiyonkeindlelaeyiyoyokufunda.
Gxininisaufundiseokukulandelayo:ingqiqongokubhaliweyo,ubunjanibeetekisi,izandi,imvakalozwi,ubuchulebokwaziamagamanezicatshulwangokwamazingaahlukeneyo,umz.
undoqo,ukuhlengahlengisa,ukuqikelela,uku-phendlanovakalelo.
Bonisaizakhonozokucazululanokuphimiselaizandixaufunda.
Ukufundaimiyaleloelulayeklasi.
Ukutolikaimifanekisonokubhaliweyo,umz.
ifoto,intengiso,upapasholwento,ukwenzaelakheibali,'afundeifoto'.
Ukufundaincwadibebonkenotitshalangokuvakalayo,bazebachazeimibaephambiliebalini.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokhelozokubonwayoukuqikelelaukubaibalilingantoni,umz.
uqweqwelwencwadi,imizoboencwadini.
Ukunikauluvolwakhengetekisiefundiweyo.
Ukuchongaokubalulekileyokokufundiweyo,umz.
ukulandelelanakweziganeko.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoembaxanekwizingaeliphezulu,phambikokufunda,ngelixeshalokufunda,nasemvakokufundaitekisinotitshala,umz.
nikaizizathu,nikaumfanekisongqondweni.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Utitshalausebenzaneqelangalinyekabiningevekiimizuzueli-15,iqelangalinye.
Iqelangalinyelisebenzanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Utitshalausebenzangamaqelaakwizingaelinyengokufunda,befundaiitekisiezahlukileyo(gradedreadingschemes).
Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakhengokomgangathowakhe-iqelalifundaibalielifanayongokomgangathoweqelaelo.
82Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoekwitekisiukulandelaokubaliswayo.
Ukusebenzisaunakanolwamagama,izandinobuchulebengqiqonjengezandi,izakhelozemekonokwenzauqikeleloxaefunda.
Ukubonisaulwazilweziphumlisixaafundayo,izingxi,iikoma,amaphawuombuzonjalo-njalo,xaefundangokuvakalayo.
Ukuqondaamagamaaqhelekileyo,aqhubenokwakhaamagamangezandiezifundiweyo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa,kathathungeveki:Baqaliseukufundangababininayedwa.
Chongaiitekisiezaziwayo,nabanokuzifundangabanye,ezikwizingalokufundalomfundingamnye,ezibululakunezozifundwanotitshala,anokunakanaiqelalamagamaxaeyifundalootekisi.
Ukufundaeyedwa,umz.
iincwadizemifanekiso,iikhadizemihobeokanyeimibongo,iincwadizamabalikwithalaleencwadiokanyeeklasini.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Uhlaziyoloonobumbanezandiezingoonombini,oonontathunoononeezenziwekwibangaloku-1.
UkuqondaizandizamagamaUkwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonombini,oonontathunoonone.
UkufundaamagamakwizifundozezandikwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisiUmsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Izandi:(Ezeorali/ezenziwayo/ezibhalwayo)Ukuchongaunobumba-izandiezizalanayozonobumbaabazimeleyoUkwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonombini,oonontathunoonone.
Ukwakhaamagamaangaqhelekangaangoonontathu.
umz.
intlanzi,intlaka,intlonti,ingcaphephe,ingcebiso,iingcondo,ingcuka,ingwenya,ingqongqo,inkqayi,inkqubo,inkxaso,njalo-njalo.
Ukwakhaamagamaesebenzisaizandiezakhiwengamaqabaneamane(oonone)umz.
nkxwe,inkxwaleko,ingxwaba-ngxwaba,,ingqwalasela,iingqweqweIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkufundaimiyaleloelulayeklasi.
Ukutolikaimifanekisonokubhaliweyo,umzifoto,upapasholwento,ukwenzaelakheibali,'afunde'ifoto.
Ukufundaincwadibebonkenotitshala,azeachazeimibaephambili.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokelozokubonwayonjengemifanekisokuqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaukubaibalilingantoni,azeavakaliseizimvozakhe.
Ukuchongaokubalulekileyokokufundiweyo,umz.
ukulandelelanakweziganeko.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoembaxanekwizingaeliphezulu,phambikokufunda,ngelixeshaefunda,nasemvakokufundaitekisinotitshala,umz.
xhasaamazwiakho,khawubekengawakhoamazwi,njalo-njalo.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakheeqeleningoncedolukatitshala-iqelalifundaibalielifanayo,kumgangathowokufundakwalo.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoekwitekisikulandelakubaliswayo.
Ukusebenzisaunakanolwamagama,izandinobuchulebengqiqonjengezandi,izakhelozemekonokwenzauqikeleloxaefunda.
Ukubonisaiziphumlisixaafundayo,izingxi,iziphumlisi,iimpawuzombuzonjalo-njalo,xaefundangokuvakalayo.
83Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkutolikaimifanekisonokubhaliweyo,umz.
ifoto,upapasholwento,ukwenzaelakheibali,'afunde'ifoto.
Ukufundaiincwadibebonkenotitshalangokuvakalayobazebachazeimibaengundoqo.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokelozokubonwayonjengemifanekisokuqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaukubaibalilingantoni,azeavakaliseizimvozakhe.
Ukuchongaokubalulekileyokokufundiweyo,umz.
ukulandelelanakweziganeko.
Ufundongamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundaincwadiyakhengokomgangathowakhe,efundangoncedolukatitshala-iqelalifundaibalielifanayonelikumgangathoweqelaelo.
Ukusebenzisaunakanolwamagama,izandinobuchulebengqiqonjengezandi,izakhelozemekonokwenzauqikeleloxaefunda.
84IKOTAYOKU-1UKUBHALA(kubandakanyaukwakhiwanokusetyenziswakolwimi)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Imisebenziesesikwenikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Fundisakwakhonaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulu.
Qhubanokufundisangezithubaphakathikoonobumbabegama,amagamakwisivakalisi,logamaabafundibekhuphelaamagamanezivakalisiezisebhodininakwizivakalisiezisephepheni.
Ukubambaipensilenezinyeizixhobozokubhala(incwadinamaphepha),ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhuluabangama-26ngokufanelekileyo;qwalaselaukwakhiwanezithubaphakathikwemigca.
Ukubhalaoonobumbanamagama,eshiyaizithubaezifanelekileyo.
Ukhuphela,abhaleizivakalisiezibininangaphezulungokucacileyonangokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaasebenziseiziphumlisi,umz.
izingxi,uphawulombuzo,uphawulwesikhuzo,ikomanjalo-njalo.
Ukubhalanotitshala,ngamaqela,nayedwa:Iklasiyonkeokanyeamaqelaamancinanebabhalakabininakathathungevekiimizuzuengama-20,kubhalwaoku-fundwenotitshala.
Ngokubhalabengamaqelababoniswaindlelaechanekileyoyokusebenzisaiziphumlisi,upelo,negrama.
Babhaleleamagamaokuqalakwizivakalisi,bazebagqibezeleukubhalaezaboizivakalisi.
Fundisaukwenzaizichazi-magamazabo.
Ukuzobaumfanekisoukugqithisaumyalezo,umz.
ngamavaakhe.
Ukubanegalelokwibalileklasingeembononezimvo.
Ukubhalauluhlulwezintoesebenzisaikomaukuzahlula,umz.
imisebenziyemini.
Ukubhalaizivakalisizibezithathuubuncinane,umz.
ngeendabazakhe,kokubhalwenotitshala,nebaliaziqulunqelelona,esebenzisaizandiezifundiweyo,amagamaaqhelekileyo,oonobumbaabakhulunezingxi.
Ukubhalaenzenemizoboyezivakalisiezibiniukuyakwezinengesihloko,ukwenzaigalelokwiincwadizokufundazeklasi.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagamanezichazi-magamasakheesebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalabamagamaukuphuhlisaisakhonosesichazi-magama.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkusebenzisaizixhobozokubhala,incwadinamaphepha,ipensile,irabha,irula,ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubhalaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhuluabangama-26ngokufanelekileyo;qwalaselaukwakhiwanezithubaphakathikwemigca.
Ukubhalaasebenziseiziphumlisi,izingxi,iimpawuzombuzo,uphawulokukhuza,ikoma.
Ukubhalaamagama,eshiyaizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikoonobumbanamagama.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalangesandlaUkubhalaoonobumbaabancinanenabakhuluabangama-26ngokufanelekileyo;qwalaselaukwakhiwanezithuba.
Ukhuphela,abhaleizivakalisiezibininangaphezulungokucacileyonangokufanelekileyo.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:85Ukubhala:Ukubhalauluhlulwezintoesebenzisaikoma,umz.
imisebenziyemini.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakheesebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalabamagama.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukubhala:Ukuzobaumfanekisongenjongoyokudlulisaumyalezo,umz.
ngamavaakhe.
Ukubhalaizivakalisizibezithathuubuncinane,umz.
ngeendabazakhe,kokubhalwenotitshala,nebaliaziqulunqelelona,esebenzisaizandiezifundiweyo,amagamaaqhelekileyo,oonobumbaabakhulunezingxi.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebangezimvoekubhaleniincwadiyeklasi.
86IKOTAYESI-2Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeorali)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalikhulu:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yeevekikwiinkalozonkezolwiminezinyeizifundoUkuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisaebonisaimbekokwisithethi.
Ukunikaamathubaokuthetha,ebonisaimvakalelokwabanye,azeaphawulengakuvileyo.
Uthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindabangaphandlekokuphindaphinda.
Ukuqondanokusebenzisaulwimiolufanelekileyonakwezinyeizifundo,umz.
ulwimilwezezibalo.
Ukucebisangezisombululokwingxaki,ngakumbikwizibalo.
ImisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthethaemayenziwekabiningevekiUkuphulaphulangolonwaboamabali,ixeshaelide.
Ukubonakalisaimvakalelongebaliokanyeumbongo.
Ukuchongaimfanoneyantlukwano.
Ukuthelekisanokwahlulahlulaizintongokobumebazoanikenenkcazo,umz.
izilwanyanaezimilenzeminenezozimilenzemibini.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloemide,aphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaamabalinemibongoachongeundoqo,iinkcukachanolandelelwanolweziganeko.
Kuphendulwaimibuzoempenduloinye,(umz.
'Hayi'okanye'Ewe'),naleyoimpenduloiphangaleleyookanyeekwizingaeliphezulu,azeanikeizizathuzeempendulozakhe.
Ukuphendulaooqashi-qashineziqhulo.
Ukuzenzelaezakheizicengcelezoesebenzisaulwimilwengqikelelo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxoebuzanemibuzoyengcaciso.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkuphulaphulanokuthethaEzeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulangaphandlekokuphazamisa,ebonisaimbekokwisithethi.
Ukunikaamathubaokuthetha,ebonisaimvakalelongabanye,azeaphawulengakuvileyo.
Ukuchongaimfanoneyantlukwano.
Ukuthelekisanokwahlulahlulaizintongokobumebazoanikenenkcazo,umz.
izilwanyanaezimilenzeminenezozimilenzemibini.
Ukuhlolaokusesikweni1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Uthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindabangaphandlekokuphindaphinda.
Ukuphulaphulangolonwaboamabaliixeshaelide.
Ukubonakalisaimvakalelongebaliokanyeumbongo.
Ukubonakalisaimvakalelongebaliokanyeumbongo.
Ukuhlolaokusesikweni2:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulaamabalinemibongoachongeundoqo,iinkcukachanolandelelwanolweziganeko.
Kuphendulwaimibuzoempenduloinye,umz.
'Hayi'okanye'Eweanikeizizathuzeempendulozakhe.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,ebuzanemibuzoyengcaciso.
87IKOTAYESI-2UKUFUNDANEZANDIIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandieyenziwayonkeimihlaimizuzueli-15:Uhlaziyoloonobumbanezandiezingoonontathunoononeezenziwekwikotayoku-1.
Ukwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Ukwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Upelonobizelolwamagamaafundiweyo.
Ukubhalaizivakalisinemihlathiemifutshane.
Imisebenziyokufundayonkeimihla:Ufundongoncedolukatitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)-kufundwanotit-shalakabininakathathungeveki.
Ufundonotitshala:Izifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaitekisiibenyengeveki;utitshalaubonisaiklasiyonkeindlelaeyiyoyokufunda.
Bonisaukusebenzisaizandinolunyeunakanolwamagama,nobuchulebengqiqo,njengezandi,izakhelozemeko,nokwenzauqikeleloukwenzelaintsingiseloyeetekisi.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokhelozokubonwayoukubonisainjongoyesibhengezo,nabantuabalungiselelwesona.
Ukufundaincwadibeyiklasinotitshala,kuzekuxoxwengembangiokanyeunobangelanefutheokanyeisiphumo.
Ukuchongaundoqokokufundiweyo,umz.
abadlaliabaphambilinesimosentlalo.
Ukufundaizicengcelezo,imibongoneengomaezaziwayobeyiklasinotitshala,kuxoxwengobumebazo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
'Angabaamakhayaaboahlukengantoni'Ukunikauluvolwakhekokufundiweyo.
Ukufundangamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Utitshalausebenzanamaqelaamabiningosuku,imizuzueli-15iqelangalinye.
Iqelangalinyelisebenzanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Fundisaabantwanaukuzilungisaxabefunda,Ukuqondaamagamanokwenzaintsingiseloyesicatshulwa.
Abafundibakwaziukubuza:'ivakalakakuhle','ibonakalakakuhle,'ngabainentsingiseloeyiyo'Ukufundangokuvakalayoencwadiningokwezingaafundangalonotitshala,iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaabonwarhoqo,izandinobuchulebengqiqongezandi,xaefunda.
Ukuqalisaukuzijongaxaefunda,kunakanolwamagamanentsingiseloyetekisi.
Ukufundangotyibilikoolukhulayo,nokubonisaimo.
Ukuqhubelekanokuzakhelaisigamakwinkquboyofundokwabaqalayo,iincwadizokufundaezahlukileyongezinga,noluhlulwamagamaabonwarhoqo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla,imizuzuengama-20,ngelixaamanyeamaqelaafundanotitshala.
Ukufundelaumlinganewakhengokuvakalayo.
Ukufundaakubhalileyo,nokokubhalwengabanye.
Ukufundayedwa,umz.
ukufundaiikhomikhi,namabaliangeyonyani.
88UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundaamagamaathatyathwekwizifundozezandi,kwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisiUhlaziyoloonobumbanezandiezingoonontathunoononeezenziwekwikotayoku-1.
Ukwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Ukwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Upelonobizelolwamagamaafundiweyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi1:Ukufundaamagamaathatyathwekwizifundozezandi,kwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Uhlaziyoloonobumbanezandiezingoonontathunoononeezenziwekwikotayoku-1.
Ukubhalaizivakalisinemihlathiemifutshane.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Izandi:(Ezeorali/ezenziwayo/nezibhalwayo)Ukwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Upelonobizelolwamagamaafundiweyo.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkusebenzisaizikhokhelozokubonwayoukubonisainjongoyesibhengezo,nabantuabalungiselelwesona.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
'Angabaamakhayaaboahlukengantoni'Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangotyibilikoolukhulayo,abonisenemo.
Ukuqalisaukuzijongaxaefunda,kunakanolwamagamanentsingiseloyetekisi.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundaakubhalileyo,nokokubhalwengabanye.
Ukufundayedwa,umz:ukufundaiikhomikhi,namabaliangeyonyani.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaincwadibeyiklasinotitshalakuzekuxoxwengembangiokanyeunobangelanefutheokanyeisiphumo.
Ukuchongaundoqokokufundiweyo,umz.
abadlaliabaphambilinesimosentlalo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukusebenzisaamagamaabonwarhoqo,izandinobuchulebengqiqongezandi,xaefunda.
Ukufundangotyibilikoolukhulayoebonisanemo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundayedwa,umz.
ukufundaiikhomikhinamabaliangeyonyani.
89Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukusebenzisaizikhokhelozokubonwayoukubonisainjongoyesibhengezo,nabantuabalungiselelwesona.
Ukufundaincwadibeyiklasinotitshalakuzekuxoxwengembangiokanyeunobangelanefutheokanyeisiphumo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
'Angabaamakhayaaboahlukengantoni'Ukunikauluvolwakhekokufundiweyo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayoencwadiningokwezingaakulo,efundangoncedolukatitshala,iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaabonwarhoqo,izandi,nobuchulebengqiqongezandixaefunda.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundelaumlinganewakhengokuvakalayo.
90IKOTAYESI-2UKUBHALAIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyuree-145imizuzungevekiElonalincinci:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Abafundibasebenzisaukungadibanisixabekhuphelaokuninzikwiitekisiezibhalwengokungadibanisi,bebhalacocekileyonangokuchanekileyo.
Ukubhalabengadibanisibonkeoonobumbaabakhulunabancincingokuchanekileyonangokuzithemba.
Ukusebenzisaizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikwamagamaesivakalisi.
Ukubhalangokwamkelekileyokwimigcayencwadiezithubazili-17mm.
Ukukhuphelaisiqendu(okanyeumhlathana)esimigcamithathuneminesibesinyekwitekisi,umz.
ibali,umbongonjalo-njalo.
Ukukhuphelaiintlobo-ntlobozokubhaliweyo,umz.
izimemoezifutshane,iminqwenoyeminiyokuzalwa,imiyalezo,uluhlunjalo-njalo.
Ukuzobaiipateniukulungiselelaukudibanisaxaebhala.
Ukusebenzisaizixhobozokubhalangokukuko,umz.
ipensile,irabha,irula.
Ukubhalanotitshala,neqela,nayedwa:Ukubhalabeyiklasi,bengamaqelana,kabininakathathungevekiimizuzuengama-20.
Kubhalwakunyenotitshalaukubonisaukusetyenziswakweziphumlisinopeloolululo.
Banikweisikhokelosokubhalaukubancedisaxabebhalaawaboamabali.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyokukhethaisihlokoekuzakubhalwangaso.
Ukubhalaitekisienenkcazoevakalayo.
Ukubhalaelakheibalielinomhlathiomnye,izivakalisiezihlanuubuncinane,esebenzisaisikhokelo.
Ukubhalaumhlathiomnye,izivakalisiezi-5ubuncinane,ngamavaakhe,umz.
iindabazemihlangemihla,ibali,umhlathanakwiphepha-ndaba,njalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisainkquboelandelwayoyokubhala,ukuyilaokanyeukudrafta,ukubhala,ukuhlelanokupapasha.
Ukusebenzisaoonobumbaabakhulu,ukuqalaisivakalisinamagamaabantu,awezintonaweendawo,neziphumlisiezivunyiweyo,izingxi,ikoma,uphawulombuzo,uphawulokukhuzanjalo-njalo.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyongokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaamaxeshangokukukoxaebhala(elangokuneladlulayo).
Ukusebenzisaizalathandawongokufanelekileyo.
Ukufundelaabanyeakubhalileyo.
Ukuzakhelaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakhe,esebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalaemagameni.
Ukusebenzisaulwazilwegrama,umz.
oomabizwafane,izinciphiso,izichasi,izifanokuthi,izilandulo,izenzi,izibizo,izimelabizo,xaebhala(kodwagxininisaekufundeninasekubhalenikomntwana).
91UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukubhalangesandla:Ukusebenzisaizithubaezifanelekileyophakathikwamagamaesivakalisi.
Ukubhalangokwamkelekileyokwimigcayencwadiezithubazili-17mm.
Ukusebenzisaizixhobozokubhalangokukuko,umz.
ipensile,irabha,irula.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukubhalangesandla:Ukubhalabengadibanisibonkeoonobumbaabakhulunabancincingokuchanekileyonangokuzithemba.
Ukukhuphelaiintlobo-ntlobozokubhaliweyo,umz.
izimemoezifutshane,iminqwenoyeminiyokuzalwa,imiyalezo,uluhlunjalo-njalo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:Ukubhalangesandla:Ukubhalabengadibanisibonkeoonobumbaabakhulunabancincingokuchanekileyonangokuzithemba.
Ukukhuphelaisiqenduesimigcamithathuneminesibesinyekwitekisi,ibali,umbongonjalo-njalo.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukubhala:Ukuzakhelaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakhe,esebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalaemagameni.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyongokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukubhala:Ukubhalaitekisienenkcazoevakalayo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyokukhethaisihlokoekuzakubhalwangaso.
Ukubhalaelakheibalielinomhlathiomnye(izivakalisiezihlanuubuncinane)esebenzisaisikhokelo.
Ukusebenzisaoonobumbaabakhulu,umzukuqalaisivakalisinamagamaabantu,awezintonaweendawo,neziphumlisiezivunyiweyo,umz.
izingxi,ikoma,uphawulombuzo,uphawulwesikhuzonjalo-njalo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:Ukubhala:Ukubhalaelakheibalielinomhlathiomnye,umz.
izivakalisiezihlanuubuncinane,esebenzisaisikhokelo.
Ukubhalaumhlathiomnye,umz.
izivakalisiezi-5ubuncinane,ngamavaakhe,umz.
iindabazemihlangemihla,ibali,umhlathanakwiphephandabanjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisainkquboelandelwayoyokubhala,ukuyilaokanyeukudrafta,ukubhala,ukuhlelanokupapasha.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyongokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaamaxeshangokukukoxaebhala,elangokuneladlulayo.
Ukufundelaabanyeakubhalileyo.
92IKOTAYESI-3UkuphulaphulanokuthethaIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yeevekingevekikulwiminezinyeizifundo:Ukuphulaphulangobuchuleebonisaimbekokwisithethi,azeafuneingcaciso.
Ukuthethangamavaakheeziganekojikelele,esebenzisaulwiminezilinganisoezahlukileyo.
Ukubonakalisaisigamaesandileyoxaethetha.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxoabuze,aphendulenemibuzo.
Ukubanamacebisokwiingxaki,ngakumbikwezezibalo.
Imisebenzieyenziwakabiningeveki,yokuphulaphulanokuthetha:Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloembaxa,azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaamabali,athelekeleleisiphelo,okanyeazenzeleesakheisiphelo.
Ukubalisaamabalialula,ebonisaimvakalo-zwi.
Ukuphulaphulaiinkcukachazebaliazeaphenduleimibuzoekwiqondoeliphezulu,umz.
Kuba,Xaucinga,Njani,Thelekisa…,njalo-njalo(azifumaneleunobangelanesiphumo.
Ukwenzaimidlalookanyeizilinganisozeemekongeemeko,umz.
umsasazi).
Ukusebenzisaulwimiolusulungekileyoxaethethanabanyeabantu,umz.
udliwano-ndlebenabantungabantu.
Ukwenzaiziqhulonamaqashi-qashi,esebenzisaulwimilwengqikelelo.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulangobuchuleebonisaimbekokwisithethiazeafuneingcaciso.
Ukuthethangamavaakheeziganekojikelele,esebenzisaulwiminezilinganisoezahlukileyo.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiolusulungekileyoxaethethanabanyeabantu,umz.
udliwano-ndlebenabantungabantu.
Ukwenzaiziqhulonamaqashi-qashi,esebenzisaulwimilwengqikelelo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo).
Ukuthethangamavaakheeziganekojikelele,esebenzisaulwiminezilinganisoezahlukeneyo.
Ukubonakalisaisigamaesandileyoxaethetha.
Ukuphulaphulaamabali,athelekeleleisiphelo,okanyeazenzeleesakheisiphelo.
Ukubalisaamabalialula,ebonisaimvakalo-zwi.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxoabuze,aphendulenemibuzo.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloembaxa,azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaiinkcukachazebaliazeaphenduleimibuzoekwiqondoeliphezulu,umz:Kuba,Xaucinga,Njani,Thelekisa…,njalo-njalo,ezifumnamelaunobangelanesiphumo.
Ukwenzaimidlalookanyeizilinganisozeemekongeemeko,umz.
umsasazi.
93IKOTAYESI-3UKUFUNDANEZANDIIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandiyemihlangemihlaimizuzueli-15:Ukufundaamagamaathatyathwekwizifundozezandi,kwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Uhlaziyoloonobumbanezandiezingoonontathunoononeezenziwekwikotayesi-2.
Ukwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Ukwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Upelonobizelolwamagamaafundiweyo.
Ukubhalaizivakalisinemihlathiemifutshane.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihlayonke:Amaqelaefundanotitshala,amaqelaamabiningosuku,bafundenotitshalakabininakathathungeveki.
Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundabeyiklasingaxeshanye,kabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaitekisienyengeveki.
Ukufundaincwadibebonkenotitshala,bechongaukulandelelanakweziganekonesimosentlalo.
Ukusebenzisauqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaundoqo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
'Kwakunokwenzekantoniukubawaye……'Ukunikaumbonowakhengakufundiweyo.
Ukuchongaizithetha-ntonye,nezichasi.
Ukutolikaulwazikwiigrafuneethebhile,umz.
khalenda.
Ufundongamaqelangoncedolukatitshala:Utitshalausebenzangamaqelaamabiningosukuimizuzueli-15iqelangalinye.
Iqelangalinyelisebenzanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Ukufundangokuvakalayokwincwadiekwizingalokufundakwakhenotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaaqhelekileyo,nezandiezifundiweyo(oonontathu)ukwakhaamanyeamagama.
Ukuziqaphelaxaefundangokunakanaamagamanentsingiselo.
Ukufundangotyibilikonangokuvakalayo.
UkuqhubaesakhaisigamaesithatyathwakumagamaawafundileyoUkufundangababini/yedwa:Imisebenziyokufundaimihlayonkeimizuzuengama-20,ngelixaamanyeamaqelaafundanotitshala.
Ukufundelaumlinganewakhengokuvakalayo.
Ukufundaakubhalileyo,nokokubhalwengabalingane.
Ukufundayedwa,umz.
ukufundaiikhomikhi,iimagazininjalo-njalo.
Ukudlalaimidlaloyokufunda,agqibezeleiiphazilizamagama.
94UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukudlalaimidlaloyamagamanjengephaziliesebenzisaisigamasakhenobuchulebokwakhaamagamangezandiezifundiweyo,egxininisakoonontathunoonone.
Ukufundaamagamaathatyathwekwizifundozezandi,kwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Uhlaziyoloonobumbanezandiezingoonontathunoononeezenziwekwikotayesi-2.
Ukwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Ukwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
Upelonobizelolwamagamaafundiweyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Izandi(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhalwayo)UkwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoononeUkwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
UkuhlaziyaamaqabaneaxhaphakileyoUkuqondaamaqabaneaxhaphakieyoekuphelenikwegamaUkwakhiwaamagamausebenzisaamaqabanenezikhamisononombiniebebefundiswekulekotaDibanisaamagamaafanayongokwezandizawo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:Izandi(Ezeoraliezenziwayonezibhalwayo)UkuqondaizandizokuqalanamalunguokugqibelangokwqepateniezinzimaUkuqondaizikhamisoUkwakhaamagamausebenzisaamaqabanenezikhamisononombiniabafundiswekulonyakaDibanisaamagamaafanayoabezizandiezibizwangokufanayoUpelonobizelolwamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Ukubhalaizivakalisinemihlathiemifutshane.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
'Kwakunokwenzekantoniukubawaye……'Ukuziqaphelaxaefundangokunakanaamagamanentsingiselo.
Ukuchongaizithetha-ntonye,nezichasi.
Ufundongamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayokwincwadiekwizingalokufundakwakhenotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaaqhelekileyonezandiezifundiweyo(oonontathu)ukwakhaamanyeamagama.
Ukufundangokutyibilikanangokuvakalayo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundelaumlinganewakhengokuvakalayo.
Ukufundaakubhalileyo,nokokubhalwengabalingane.
95Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukufunda(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaincwadibebonkenotitshala,bechongaukulandelelanakweziganekonesimosentlalo.
Ukusebenzisauqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaundoqo.
Ukunikaimbonoyakhengokufundiweyo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayokwincwadiekwizingalokufundakwakhenotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaaqhelekileyo,nezandiezifundiweyo(oonontathu)ukwakhaamanyeamagama.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:Ukufunda(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaincwadibebonkenotitshala,bechongaukulandelelanakweziganekonesimosentlalo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
'Kwakunokwenzekantoniukubawaye……'Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
Kwakunokwenzekantoniukubawaye……Ufundongamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayokwincwadiekwizingalokufundakwakhenotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukufundangokutyibilikanangokuvakalayo.
Ukufundangamaqela/yedwaUkufundayedwa,umz.
ukufundaiikhomikhi,izibongo,iimagazininjalo-njalo.
96IKOTAYESI-3UKUBHALAIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalikhulu:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenikathathungevekiimizuzueli15.
Abafundibayaqhubanokungadibanisixabebhala,kodwabaqaliseukudibanisa.
Oluuhlobolokubhalaluxhomekekekwipolisiyesikolookanyeyephondo.
Ulondolozolokubhaliweyokungadityaniswa:Ukubambaipensile,irulanerabhangokufanelekileyo.
Ukwakhaoonobumbaabancincinabakhulungokucacileyo,ngesantyaesinyukelayonangocoselelo.
Ukulondolozaubungakananiboonobumbaabakhulunabancinanexakubhalwaamagama.
Ukusebenzisauhlobolokungadibanisikuyoyonkeintoebhalwayo.
Utshintsholokubhalangokudibanisaamagama:Ukubhalaamagamaalulangokudibanisa.
Ukukopa,abhaleoonobumbaababiniubuncinanengokudibanisa.
Ukukopa,abhaleiipateninamagamaamafutshanengokudibanisa.
Ukuqondaazeafundeamagamaamafutshaneabhalwengokudibanisa.
Ukubhalanotitshala,bengamaqela/yedwa:Ukubhalabeyiklasiokanyebengamaqelana,kabininakathathungevekiimizuzuengama-20.
Kubhalwakunyenotitshalaukubonisaukusetyenziswakweziphumlisi(ukudrafta,ukubhalanokupapasha).
Banikweisikhokelosokubhalaukubancedisaxabebhalaawaboamabali.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyeklasingesihlokoesizakubhalwa.
Ukubhalaitekisievakalayo,umz.
ikhadileminqwenoemihle,ikhadileposinjalo-njalo.
Ukudrafta,abhaleazeapapasheibalilakheelimigcamithandathuubuncinane.
Ukubhalaiziqenduesi-1ukuyakwezi-2(izivakalisiezisibhozo)ngamavaakheokanyeiziganeko.
Ukusebenzisaiziphumlisiezichanekileyo,izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo,ukuzekufundekeokubhaliweyo.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyongokufanelekileyo,alingeukupelanangaqhelekangaesebenzisaizandiazifundileyo.
Ukusebenzisaamaxeshangendlelaeyiyo(elangoku,eladlulayonelizayo).
Ukuchongaasebenziseizibizo,izenzinezimelabizongokufanelekileyo.
Ukufundaazeathethengakubhalileyonomlinganewakhe.
Ukwakhaibhankiyakheyamagamanesichazi-magamasakhe.
97UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkubambaipensile,irulanerabhangokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalangesandlaUkwakhaoonobumbaabancincinabakhulungokucacileyo,ngesantyaesinyukelayonangocoselelo.
Ukukopa,abhaleiipateninamagamaamafutshanengokudibanisa.
Ukukopa,abhaleoonobumbaababiniubuncinanengokudibanisa.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:-UkubhalangesandlaUtshintsholokubhalangokudibanisaamagama:Ukukopa,abhaleoonobumbaababiniubuncinanengokudibanisa.
Ukukopa,abhaleamagamaamafutshaneababiniubuncinanengokudibanisa.
Ukuqondaazeafundeamagamaamafutshaneabhalwengokudibanisa.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukubhala:Ukwakhaibhankiyakheyamagamanesichazi-magamasakhe.
Ukuchongaasebenziseizibizo,izenzinezimelabizongokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1Ukubhalaitekisievakalayo,umz.
ikhadileminqwenoemihle,ikhadileposinjalo-njalo.
Ukubhalaisiqenduesi-1ukuyakwezi-2(izivakalisiezisibhozo)ngamavaakheokanyeiziganeko.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyongokufanelekileyo,alingeukupelanangaqhelekangaesebenzisaizandiazifundileyo.
Ukusebenzisaamaxeshangendlelaeyiyo(elangoku,eladlulayonelizayo).
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi2:Ukubhala:Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyeklasingesihlokoesizakubhalwa.
Ukudrafta,abhaleazeapapasheibalilakheelimigcamithandathuubuncinane.
Ukusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhalaezichanekileyo,izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo,ukuzekufundekeokubhaliweyo.
Ukusebenzisaiziphumlisingokufanelekileyoukuzeabanyebakwaziukufundaokoukubhalileyo.
Ukuchongaasebenziseizibizo,izenzinezimelabizongokufanelekileyo.
Ukufundanokuxoxangakubhalileyonomlinganewakhe.
98IKOTAYESI-4UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHA(Ezeorali)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yeevekingeevekikulwiminezinyeizifundoUkuphulaphulangenyamekoengaphazamisi,enikaithubakwisithethiephawulangakuvileyo.
Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindaba,imoyezulu,neminyeimibanjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaisigamaesinjengesi:isibizo,isichazi,isenzi,isimelabizo,isiphumlisi,uphawulombuzo,isiqenduxabebhala.
Ukwazinokusebenzisaulwimiolufanelekileyokwizifundozonke.
Ukubanamacebisokwiingxaki,ngakumbikwezezibalo.
Okwenziwakabiningevekikugxininiswakwimisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthetha:Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloembaxaazeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,ecebisangezihlokozengxoxo,ebuzanemibuzoanikeingxelongomsebenziweqela.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwimidlaloyamagama.
Ukwenzaiziqhulonooqashi-qashiesebenzisailizwingokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaaphendulekwisithethiangasiboniyo.
Ukuphulaphulaiinkcukachazebaliazeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu,azixhase.
Ukunikaizimvongetekisiazeanikenezizathu.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo).
Ukuphulaphulangenyamekoengaphazamisi,enikaithubakwisithethiephawulangakuvileyo.
Ukusebenzisaisigamaesinjengesi:isibizo,isichazi,isenzi,isimelabizo,isiphumlisi,uphawulombuzo,isiqenduxabebhala.
Ukubanamacebisokwiingxaki,ngakumbikwezezibalo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwimidlaloyamagama.
Ukwenzaiziqhulonooqashi-qashiesebenzisailizwingokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu,azixhase.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuthethangamavaakhe(umz.
ukubalisaiindaba,imoyezulu,neminyeimibanjalo-njalo).
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloembaxa,azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwiingxoxo,ecebisangezihlokozeengxoxo,ebuzanemibuzoanikeingxelongomsebenziweqela.
Ukuphulaphulaiinkcukachazebali,azeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu.
Ukunikaizimvongetekisiazeanikenezizathu.
99IKOTAYESI-4UKUFUNDANEZANDIIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandiyemihlaimizuzueli-15UkuqondaubuncinaneizikhamisoezitshazibezithathuUkuqondaisinyenesibinisezikhamisoezibizwakunyeUkudlalaimidlaloyamagamanjengephaziliesebenzisaisigamasakhenobuchulebokwakhaamagamangezandiezifundiweyo,egxininisakoonontathunoononeUkufundaamagamaathatyathwekwizifundozezandi,kwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisiUhlaziyoloonobumbanezandiezingoonontathunoononeezenziwekwikotayesi-3Ukwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoonone.
UkwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoononeUkufundaamagamakwisifundosezandikwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Upelonobizelolwamagamaafundiweyo.
Ukubhalaizivakalisinemihlathiemifutshane.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Amaqela,ngoncedolukatitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)kufundwenotitshalakabininakathathungeveki.
UkufundanotitshalaIzifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15besebenzisaitekisiibenyengeveki:Ukufundaimibongoneengomabeyiklasinotitshala,bazebaxoxengobumebezizintlu.
Ukufundaamabaliayinyaninangenaboubunyani,beyiklasinotitshala.
Ukuxoxangeenkcubekoezifumanekaebalini.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
'Ngokubonakwakho…….
".
Ukuchazaukubaibaliulithandilenaokanyeakalithandanga,azeaxhaseimpenduloyakhe.
Ukuphefumlangokubhaliweyo,kwapapashwa,umz.
amaphephandaba,iimagazini,iiphowustanjalo-njalo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Utitshalausebenzanamaqelaamabiningosukuimizuzueli-15,iqelangalinye.
Iqelalisebenzanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Ukufundangokuthecwakanangokuvakalayoiincwadieziyinyaninezozingeyonyanikumgangathoakuwoekhokelwangutitshalakumaqelaokufunda,okanyeefundakunyenotitshala,umz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaaqhelekileyo,nezandiezifundiweyoukwakhaamanyeamagamaanentsingiselo.
Ukufundangokutyibilikanangesantyaesifanelekileyoebizaamagamangokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaxaefunda,umz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukuthixha,ukuziqhelanisanokuliphimiselaigamaphambikokulikhwaza.
UkuzijongaxaufundaUkuqondanolwazilokoukufundayoUkuqhubekekaukwakhaisigamakwinkquboengacwangcwiswangayokufundaiisirisiezisemgangathweninoluhlulwamagama.
Ukufundangamaqela/yedwa:Ukufundayonkeimihlaimizuzuengama-20,amanyeamaqelaafundanotitshala.
UkufundaokoukubhalileyonokubhalwengabanyeUkufundelaumlinganewakhengokuvakalayo.
Ukufundaakubhalileyo,nokokubhalwengabalingane.
Ukufundelaulonwabonolwaziyedwa,kwizingaeliphezulu.
Ukudlalaimidlaloyamagamanjengeephazili.
100UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokusesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkuqondanokusebenzisaizimamvaUkuhlaziyaamagamaazimeleyoUkwakhaamagamangezandiazifundileyo,azeawafunde.
Ukudlalaimidlaloyamagamanjengephaziliesebenzisaisigamasakhenobuchulebokwakhaamagamangezandiezifundiweyo,egxininisakoonontathunoononeUkufundaamagamaathatyathwekwizifundozezandi,kwizivakalisinakwezinyeiitekisi.
Uhlaziyoloonobumbanezandiezingoonontathunoononeezenziwekwikotayesi-3UkwakhiwanokubizwakwamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoononeUkwakhiwanokubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoononeUpelonobizelolwamagamaafundiweyoUmsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkuqondaubuncinaneizikhamisozibezihlanuUkuqondaisinyenesibinisezikhamisoezibizwakunyeUkwakhiwakwamagamausebenzisaizandiebezifundisweaphaenyakeniUkubhalwakwezivakalisiezilulangamagamaangaqhelekangangezandiezingoonontathunoononenezenzaumhlathi.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukuphendulaimibuzoekumgangathoophezulukwitekisiefundiweyo.
Ukuchazaukubaibaliulithandilenaokanyeakalithandanga,azeaxhaseimpenduloyakhe.
Ukuphefumlangokubhaliweyo,kwapapashwa,umz.
amaphephandaba,iimagazini,iiphowustanjalo-njalo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaxaefunda;njengokubauphindaphindeukufunda,ufundeuthixha,uziqhelanisanokuliphimiselaigamaphambikokulikhwaza.
UkuzijongaxaufundaUkuqondanolwazilokoukufundayoUkufundangamaqela/yedwa:Ukufundelaumlinganewakhengokuvakalayo.
Ukufundaakubhalileyo,nokokubhalwengabalingane.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukufunda(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaamabaliayinyaninangenaboubunyani,beyiklasinotitshala.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo,umz.
'Ngokubonakwakho……"Ukuphefumlangokubhaliweyo,kwapapashwa,umz.
amaphephandaba,iimagazini,iiphowustanjalo-njalo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayokumgangathoakuwoekhokelwangutitshalakumaqelaokufunda,okanyeefundakunyenotitshala,umz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaaqhelekileyo,nezandiezifundiweyoukwakhaamanyeamagamaanentsingiselo.
Ukufundangotyibilikonangesantyaesifanelekileyoebizaamagamangokufanelekileyo.
Ukufundangamaqela/yedwa:Ukufundelaulonwabonolwaziyedwa,kwizingaeliphezulu.
101IKOTAYESI-4UKUBHALAIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Abafundibaqhubanokungadibanisixabebhala,kodwabaqaliseukudibanisa.
Oluuhlobolokubhalaluxhomekekekwipolisiyesikolookanyeyephondo.
Ulondolozolokubhaliweyokungadityaniswa.
Ukubambaipensile,irulanerabhangokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisauhlobolokungadibanisikuyoyonkeintoebhalwayo.
Ukukopanokubhalaamagamaalulangokudibanisa.
Ukukopa,nokubhalaoonobumbaababiniubuncinanengokudibanisa.
Abhalebonkeoonobumbaukuphelakwekota.
Ukukopanokubhalaoonobumbaabakhulungokudibanisa.
Ukukopanokubhalaizivakalisiezifutshanengokudibanisa.
Ukubhalanotitshala,eqeleninayedwa:Ukubhalabeyiklasiokanyebengamaqelana,kabininakathathungevekiimizuzuengama-20.
Kubhalwakunyenotitshalaukubonisaukusetyenziswakweziphumlisi(ukudrafta,ukubhalanokupapasha).
Banikweisikhokelosokubhalaukubancedisaxabebhalaawaboamabali.
Bonisaindlelayokusebenzisaisichazi-magama,uchazeubumebe-alfabhethi.
UkuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxonokubanegalelongezimvozakhoUkubhalaimibongonamaculoalula.
Ukubhalaimihlathiemibiniubuncinane,izivakalisiezili-10,ngamavaakheneziganeko,umz.
ukubhalaizivakalisiokanyeimihlathi,ngamalunguomzimba,izilwanyana,izithuthi,izityalo,izifo,imisebenzi,iindawo,amagamaasetyenziswakwimicimbinemigidiyakwaNtunjengolwaluko,umkhwetha,ukuthomba,ibhoma,umyeninjl.
iinyanganamaxeshaonyaka,isinyenesininzi,isidunanesikhomokazi,izichasi,abantwanabezilwanyana,izinciphiso,izithetha-ntonyenoomabizwafane.
Ukuqokelelaulwazialubekekwitshatiokanyeitheyibhile.
Ukulandelelanisaitekisiusebenzisaamagamaafananala:qala,landela,ekugqibeleniUkusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhala:izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo,ukwenza,okanyeukuphuhlisaintsingiselokokubhaliweyo.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyo,nangaqhelekanga.
Ukusebenzisaixeshalangoku,eladlulayonelizayongokukuko.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakhe.
Ukusebenzisaisichazi-magamaukujongaintsingiselonopelolwamagama.
102UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkusebenzisauhlobolokungadibanisikuyoyonkeintoebhalwayo.
Ulondolozolokubhaliweyokungadityaniswa.
ipensile,irulanerabhangokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku1:Ukubhalangesandla:Ukukopanokubhalaoonobumbaababiniubuncinanengokudibanisa.
Abhalebonkeoonobumbaukuphelakwekota.
UkukopanokubhalaamagamaamafutshanengokudibanisaUkukopanokubhalaoonobumbaabakhulungokudibanisa.
Ukukopanokubhalaizivakalisiezifutshanengokudibanisa.
Iingcebisongemisebnziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalaUfuniselolwamagama:ukubhalaimibongonamaculoalula.
Ukudrafta,abhaleazeapapasheamabali,imihlathiemibiniubuncinane,izivakalisiezili-10,ngamavaakheneziganeko,umz.
(ukubhalaizivakalisiokanyeimihlathingamalunguomzimba,izilwanyana,izithuthi,izityalo,izifo,imisebenzi,iindawo,amagamaasetyenziswakwimicimbinemigidiyakwaNtunjengolwalukoumkhwetha,ukuthomba,ibhoma,umyeninjl.
iinyanganamaxeshaonyaka,isinyenesininzi,isidunanesikhomokazi,izichasi,abantwanabezilwanyana,izinciphiso,izithetha-ntonyenoomabizwafaneUkusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhala,umz.
izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo,ukwenzaokanyeukuphuhlisaintsingiselokokubhaliweyo.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyo,nangaqhelekanga.
Ukusebenzisaixeshalangoku,eladlulayonelizayongokukuko.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakhe.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalaUkubhalaubuncinaneimihlathiemibiningokwehlelewenaokanyeisiganekoesifananethekoebelisekhayaUkuqokelelaulwazilubekwitshathiokanyeotheybhilkeUkusebenzisaizakhizolwazixaubhalairesiphuUkulandelelanisaitekisiusebenzisaamagamaafananala:qala,landela,ekugqibeleniUkuqokelelaulwazialubekekwitshatiokanyeitheyibhile.
Ukusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhala,umz.
izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo,ukuphuhlisaintsingiselokokubhaliweyo.
Ukupelaamagamaaqhelekileyo,nangaqhelekanga.
Ukusebenzisaixeshalangoku,eladlulayonelizayongokukuko.
103Iitekisiezinokusetyenziswa/oovimbabolwazi:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:ImifanekisonephowustaIzintoeziphathekayoezinxulumenenezihloko,neentlokoAmaqhekezaebhodiyamabali,neephaziliImifanekisoyokulungelelaniswaIzinxibozemidlaloyokulinganisaImifanekisoyeephaziliIzixhobozomculoAmabalialulaIincwadizemifanekisoIitshatiIingoma,imihobe,imidlaloUmabonakude,iividiyo,iiCDzamabaliafundwayonabaliswayoUkufundanezandi:ImifanekisoneephowustaIitshatizodongazezandiIilogozasekuhlaleniIincwadiezinkuluzamabaliIzicengcelezo,imibongonengomaIzicatshulwaezilulaezinolwaziIincwadiezincinanezamabaliIilebhelizeklasinonootsheluzaIzalathisinezichazimagamaAmakhadiamagamaabantwanaOonotsheluzabeelebhilezezintoeziseklasiniIintongazokukhombaxakufundwanotitshalaAmaphephandabaneemagaziniUkubhalanokubhalangesandla:Izixhobozokubhalanezokusetyenziswaxakusenziwaimidlaloyokubhalanonxibelelwanophakathikwelisonesandla,umz.
iibhola,oohula-huphsi,izikere,umdongwe,iplastisiniIzixhobozokubhala,umz.
ipensileezimabala-bala,iikhrayoni,iibrashizokupeyinta,iincwadizokubhalelanamaphephaangalinganiyoIitshatineekoki-peniIzichazi-magamazaboItshatikatitshalayokubhala1043.
4IBANGALESI-3IKOTAYOKU-1Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeorali)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/IzakhonoImisebenziyemihlangemihla/yevekikuLwiminezinyeizifundoUkuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindabaebonisaizimvonemvakaleloyakhe.
Ukuphulaphulangenyamekoengaphazamisi,ebonisaintloniphoyesithethienikaabanyeithubalokuthetha.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiolufanelekileyoxaethethanabahlobo,kubantuabadala,eqaphelaindlelaiklasiyakheelusebenzisangayoulwimiolungekhosesikweni,umz.
xaexelelaabazalibakheukubaibholaiyophulenjaniifestilenaxaebaliselaabahlobobakhekwangesisehlosinye.
Imisebenziegxininisaekuphulaphuleninasekuthethenieyenziwakabiningeveki:Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloemideelandelelanayo/embaxa(ibemineubuncinane)azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaundoqoneenkcukachaebalini,azeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu.
umz.
xaucingaesisihlokosilifaneleelibaliXhasa.
Ukubuzaimibuzoyengcaciso,aphawulengakuvileyo.
umz.
Ukubonisaimvakalelongetekisiazeanikenesizathu.
umz.
"ndicingaukubaumbhalingeliphethengobumnandielibalikuba…….
"Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxo,abuzeimibuzoebonisainkathalokwiimvakalelozabanye.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoanikenezizathuzeempendulozakhe.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulangenyamekoengaphazamisi,ebonisaintloniphokwisithethi,enikaabanyeithubalokuthetha.
Ukubonisaimvakalelongetekisiazeanikenesizathu.
Umz.
"ndicingaukubaumbhalingeliphethengobumnandielibalikuba…….
".
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxo,abuzeimibuzoebonisainkathalokwiimvakalelozabanye.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuthethangamavaakhe,umz.
ukubalisaiindabaebonisaizimvonemvakaleloyakhe.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloemideelandelelanayo/embaxa(ibemineubuncinane)azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphulaphulaundoqoneenkcukachaebalini,azeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu,umz.
"ndicingaukubaumbhalingeliphethengobumnandielibalikuba…….
"105IKOTAYOKU-1UKUFUNDANEZANDIIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15:Phindaugxininisekwizandi(izikhamisonezandiezenziwangamaqabane)ezifundiweyokumaBangaelo-1nelesi-2umz.
oononye,oonombini,oonontathunoonone.
Makwakhiweamagamakusetyenziswaezizandi.
Upelolwamaga-mamalwenziwekugxininiswekoononye,koonombini,koonontathunoononegabalala.
Ukuchongaoonobumba-izandinonobumba-ukuxelaukuzalanakononyeUkuqondaizikhamisoezihambangazibiniabezifundiswekwiBanga-2UkuqondaukubaizandizimelwezintlobongentlobozopeloUkuhlaziyaumsebenziwezandiofundwekwiBangaloku-1nelesi-2.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyo.
Ukudlalaumdlalowamagamaathathweekufundeni,nakwisigamasakhe.
Ukubhalaimihlathiemibininangaphezulukusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Ukugqithelakumagamaangaqhelekangaangoonontathunoonone,umz.
ixhwane,ixhwayelo,ixhwele,xhwitha,inkcazelo,inkcaso,inkcenkce,inkciyo,inkcubeko,ingqwayi-ngqwayi,ingqwangi,iingqweqwe,iindywala,indywabasi,inyhwagi,inyhweba.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemide,ukusebenzisazonkeizakhonozokupela,umz.
kusetyenzisweizijungqezoonobumbazokwakhaigamaelingaziwayo,ukukhuphelaamagamaanobunzimaezincwadinibewajongile,bawabizerhoqoxabewabhalaamagama,bawajongerhoqokoonotsheluza.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kwezaboiincwadi,azeutitshalaajongeukubaupeloluchanekilena.
UkubhalaoonobumbanamagamangokwealfabhethiUkubhalaizivakalisiezithathuezimfutshanebebizelwangutitshala.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Ukufundakwamaqelanotitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)kufundwenotitshalakabini-kathathungeveki.
Ukufundanotitshala:Izifundoezenziwayiklasiyonkekabini-kathathungevekikusetyenziswaitekisienyeubunci-nanengeveki,kufundwenotitshala.
Gxininisaufundiseokukulandelayo:ingqiqongokubhaliweyo,ubunjani(iimpawu)beetekisi,izandi,imvakalozwi,ubuchulebokwaziamagamanezicatshulwangokwamazinga(umz.
undoqo,ukuhlengahlengisa,ukuqikelela,uku-phendlanemibuzoyovakalelo).
Bonisaimodeliyendlelayokufundayeminweemihlanu,aphoumnwengamnyeumeleindlelayokufundaenoku-setyenziswangumntuofundayoukukhangelaindlelayokufundaigamaangalaziyonentsingiseloyalo:abantwanabakhangelangokujonga,ngokubuzaukubaigama'abalisombululeyo'liyavakala,liyabonakalalichanekilenayayelinikaintsingiselo.
Qalaukubafundisaabantwanalenkquboxabedibananamagamaabangawaziyo.
Ukufundangokuvakalayokwincwadiekwizingalokufundakwakhenotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokelonemifanekisoukulandelaibali.
Ukufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisibeyiklasikunyenotitshala.
Ukufundaincwadinotitshalabeyiklasi,kuchongweundoqowebalinabadlaliabaphambili.
Ukufundaimiyaleloeklasini.
Ukufundaimibongoeyahlukeneyoengesihlokoesinyekuzekuxoxwengayo(indlelaemingayokunyenentsingiselo).
Ukuqondauphawulwentetho-ngqo,nengxelo-ntethokumabaliabhaliweyo.
Ukusebenzisauqweqwelwencwadiukuqikelelaincwadiukubaingantonina.
Ukuchongaisiqalosengxaki/inkathazoebalini,eyenzaibaliliyekuvuthondaba.
Ukubonisaukulandelelanakweziganekokokufundiweyo.
106Ukuqondaunobangelanesiphumoebalini.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoevalekileyo(ewe/hayi)nemibuzoethegabalalangesicatshulwaesifundiweyo.
Ukutolikaulwazikwiiphowusta.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Utitshalausebenzanamaqelaamabiningosukungalunye,kwiqelangalinyeechithaimizuzueli-15eqeleningalinye.
Iqelangalinyelisebenzanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Utitshalausebenzangamaqelaenziwangabafundiabakwizingaelinyengokufunda,befundaiitekisiezahlukeneyo(gradedreadingschemes).
Fundisaabantwanaukuzazinokuz-iqondaxabefundangokukukookanyengempazamo,bakwaziukuzilungisa.
Ukufundanotitshalaokanyeneklasiamabali,imibongo/imihobe,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowustanekhompyuta.
Ukubambaincwadingendlelaefanelekileyoxaefunda.
Ukufundaeyedwaazeachongeamagamaamatsha.
Ukubonisaulwazilweempawuzentethoezinjengesingxi,uphawulombuzo,isiphumlisinjalo-njalo.
Ukufundaiintloboezahlukeneyozemihobe/imibongoazeazihlahlele(izigabazentetho,amagamaasetyenzisiweyonjalo-njalo)Ukufundangokuvakalayoencwadiniyakhe,kufundwaibalielifanayongoncedolukatitshala,kuxoxwengabalinganiswa,undoqowebalinemfundisoyalo.
Ukusebenzisaizalathiso,isiqulatho,amagamaaphambili,izihloko,iintlokoneenombolozamaphephaukufumanaulwazi.
Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaiimposisoxaefundaumz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukunqumama,ukuziqhelisaigamaphambikokulibiza.
Ukufundaiincwadi,ngesantyaesifanelekileyoazeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu.
Ukufundaizicatshulwaezahlukeneyoezinokuntsokothaezifananeencwadizeentsomi,nezibalisangenyaniso.
Ukufundanokuhlalutyaiincwadiezibhalwengababhalibeenkcubekoezahlukeneyo,anikeiimbonozakhe.
Ukufundelangaphakathinangokuvakalayoesebenzisaimbonakalo,ucinezeloolufanelekileyonokunqumama.
Ukufundangenjongoyokuzonwabisaebizaamagamangokufanelekileyonangokuchanekileyo.
Ukufundaimidlalwanaebhaliweyo.
Ukuzifundela,afundelenomlinganeakubhalileyo,nokubhalwengabanye.
Ukufundangezibini/ukuzifundelakomfundingamnye(amaxeshaamathathungeveki)Abafundimabaziswekuhlobolokufundangezibini/ukuzifundelakomfundingamnye.
Khethaiitekisiezaziwayookanyeezikwinqanabalokubaabeumfundiangazifundelayedwa(ezilulakunezozisetyenziswaekufundeniokunce-diswangutitshala,amagamaewafundangokuchanekileyookungama-95%)Ukuzifundelayedwaengancediswa:iincwadizemifanekisokunyeneencwadizamabaliezilula.
Ukudlalaimidlaloyokufundaagcwaliseiiphazilizamagamaezamaukukhulisaizakhonozokufundanezesigama.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)UkuqondaukubaizandizimelwezintlobongentlobozopeloUkuqondanokusetyenziswakwezandizamagamaUkwakhaoonontathu,oononenonontlanuusebenzisaamaqabanenezikhamisoezifundiswekulekotaUmsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Izandi(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhalwayo)Ukuchongaoonobumba:izandinonobumba-xelaubudlelwanebononyexabebonkeUkuqondangamaqabaneasekuqaleninasekugqibelenikwegamaUkuqondaizikhamisoezifundiswekwiBanga-2gqithelakumagamaangaqhelekangaangoonontathunoonone,umz.
ixhwane,ixhwayelo,ixhwele,xhwitha,inkcazelo,inkcaso,inkcenkce,inkciyo,inkcubeko,ingqwayi-ngqwayi,ingqwangi,iingqweqwe,iindywala,indywabasi,inyhwagi,inyhweba.
107Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemide.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhaliweyo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaiincwadiezinkulunezinyeiitekisibeyiklasikunyenotitshala.
Ukufundaimiyaleloeklasini.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundelangaphakathinangokuvakalayokwincwadiekwizingalokufundakwabobeyifundanotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukubonisaulwazilweempawuzentethoezinjengesingxi,uphawulombuzo,isiphumlisinjalo-njaloxaefundangokuvakalayo.
Ukusebenzisaiindlelaezizenzekelayozokuzilungisaiimposisoxaefundaumz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukunqumama,ukuziqhelisaigamaphambikokulibiza.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhaliweyo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukusebenzisaizikhokelonemifanekisoukulandelaibali.
Ukufundaincwadinotitshalabeyiklasi,kuchongweundoqowebalinabadlaliabaphambili.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoevalekileyo(ewe/hayi)nemibuzoethegabalalangesicatshulwaesifundiweyo,umz.
xaucingakwakuza…….
Nikaizizathu.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayokwincwadiekwizingalokufundakwabobefundanotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizakhonozokucazululaizandi,uhlalutyolomxholonobumebetekisixaefunda.
108IKOTAYOKU-1UKUBHALAIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Abafundibasengasebenzisaukungadibanisixabekhuphelaokuninzikwiitekisiezibhalwengokungadibanisideipheleikotayesibini,nangonaizifundozokubhalangesandlazijongeukuziqhelanisanokubhalangokudibanisa.
Lekeindlelaixhomekekekwipolisiyesikolo/yephondo.
Ukwakhaoonobumbaabancincinabakhulungokucacileyo,nangesantyaesinyukelayo,edibanisaoonobumbangocoselelo.
Ukusebenzisaizixhobozokubhalangokufanelekileyoumz.
ipensile,irabhanerula.
Ukubhalaamagamaamafutshaneedibanisa.
Ukushiyaizithubaezivunyiweyophakathikwamagamaemigcenixaebhala.
Ukubhalaizivakalisingokucacileyo,esebenzisaukungadibanisinokudibanisa.
Ukubhalanotitshala,ngamaqela,nayedwa:Iklasiyonke/amaqelaamancinanebabhalakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,kubhalwaokufundwenotitshala.
Ngokubhalabengamaqelababoniswaindlelaechanekileyoyokusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhala,upelonegrama(amaxesha,isininzi,izalathiso).
Banikweisikhokelosokubhalaukubancedisaxabebhalaawaboamabali.
Bonisaindlelayokusebenzisaisichazi-magama.
Ukuzobaimifanekisonokubhalaizivakalisiukubonisaukulilandelaibali.
Ukubhalaimiyalelo,Umz.
eyakumlingane.
Ukubayinxalenyengezimvokubhalolwebalileklasi.
Ukusebenzisaimifanekisoukukhethaisihlokoekubhalwangaso.
Ukuthethanomlinganengokuqalisaukuqulunqaukubhala.
Ukubuzaimibuzoencedaekucaciseniokubhalwayo.
Ukubhalaumhlathiomnyeubuncinaneizivakalisiezisi-8,umz.
ngeendabazakhe,ibalieliqulunqiweyo,inkcazayesehlo.
Ukubhalaamagamaukwenzaizivakalisiesebenzisaoonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,uphawulombuzo,iziphumlisinjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaulwazilwezandiukupelanokubhalaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Ukusebenzisaixeshalangoku,eladlulayonelizayongokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaizivumelanisi,esentlokonesenjongosenzi.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakheesebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalaemagameni.
109UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukubhalangesandla:Ukusebenzisaizixhobozokubhalangokufanelekileyoumz.
ipensile,irabhanerula.
Ukushiyaizithubaezivunyiweyophakathikwamagamaemigcenixaebhala.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukubhalangesandla:Ukwakhaoonobumbaabancincinabakhulungokucacileyo,nangesantyaesinyukelayo,edibanisaoonobumbangocoselelo.
Ukubhalaamagamaamafutshaneedibanisa.
Ukubhalaizivakalisingokucacileyo,esebenzisaukungadibanisinokudibanisa.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukubhala:Ukuzobaimifanekisonokubhalaizivakalisiukubonisaukulilandelaibali.
Ukubhalaimiyalelo,umz.
eyakumlingane.
Ukubayinxalenyengezimvokubhalolwebalileklasi.
Ukusebenzisaizivumelanisi,esentlokonesenjongosenzi.
Ukwakhaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakheesebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalaemagameni.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukubhalaumhlathiomnyeubuncinaneizivakalisiezisi-8,umz.
ngeendabazakhe,ibalieliqwetyiweyo,inkcazayesehlo.
Ukubhalaamagamaukwenzaizivakalisiesebenzisaoonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,uphawulombuzo,iziphumlisinjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaulwazilwezandiukupelanokubhalaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Ukusebenzisaixeshalangoku,eladlulayonelizayongokufanelekileyo.
110IKOTAYESI-2UkuphulaphulanokuthethaIXESHAELICETYISIWEYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yevekikuLwiminezinyeizifundoUkuphulaphulaukufumanaiinkcukachazebaliazeaphendulegabalala(nakoonomathotholo).
Ukuphulaphulaamabali,imibongoneengomazeabonakaliseuvakalelolwakhengebalielo,umbongookanyeingomazeanikeizizathuNgenkxaso,thelekelelaukubakuzakwenzekantoniebalini,umzjongaisihlokoneqweqwelencwadi,ukuzeukwaziukuthelekelelaokuzakuqhubeka.
Ukuxelaunobangelanesiphumoebaliniusebenzisaizihlanganisi.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiukuphandanokuphicothaokokucetyiswayoendulaimibuzoembaxaazeahlabeamadlala.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyeqela,neklasiecebisangezihloko,anikenezimvozakhe.
Ukuqikelelaokuzakuhlaebaliningokujongauqweqwenesihlokosencwadi.
Ukuvakalisaizimvozakhengomhlathiazeanikeizizathu.
Ukuzanesisombululongakumbikwezezibalo.
Ukwenzaintethoyomlomoechaza,ethelekisaizinto.
Ukuphulaphulaiintsomi,amabali,imibongoneengoma,azeanikeizimvozakhenezizathu.
Ukubalisaiindabazakheechazaintoengamavaakhe,abalisengesiganekoesebenzisaizixhobo.
Ukubalisaamabaliafundwengutitshala,namanyelwekunomathotholoixeshaelidana,ngomdla.
Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloemideelandelelanayo/embaxa(5ubuncinane)azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukubuzaimibuzoyengcaciso,ukucwangcisanokufumanaulwazikumsebenziowenziwayo.
kuthethangesiganekoesaziwayo,anikeezakheizimvonemvakalelo.
Ukubalisaiziqhulonooqashi-qashiesebenzisaizilinganisonezijekulo.
Ukunciphisaamagamaumz:isitya-isityana,isonka-isonkana;nembangiyoku:ubobo-ubotyana,intambo-intanjananjlnjalo-njaloUkuthethangamalunguomzimba,izilwanyana,izithuthi,izityalo,izifo,imisebenzi,iindawo,amagamaasetyenziswakwimicimbinemigidiyakwaNtuumz:ulwaluko,umkhwetha,ukuthomba,ibhoma,umyeninjlnjalo-njalo,nokuthethangeenyanganamaxeshaonyaka,isinyenesininzi,izinciphiso,isidunanesikhomokazi,izichasi,izithethantonye,abantwanabezilwananjlnjalo-njaloUkucalula,ukuthelekisaulwaziolufananeendlelaatyangayoumntwananenkawuUkuqondanokusebenzisaulwaziolufanelekileyolwezifundoezifananeZakhonozoBomi.
Ukucebisangezisombululozeengxaki,ngokukodwaiingxakizamagamaezikwiziBalo.
ImisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthethaemayenziwekabiningevekiUkuphulaphulaimiyaleloemideelandelelanayo/embaxa(5ubuncinane)azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukwenzaintethoyomlomoechaza,ethelekisaizinto.
Ukuphulaphulaamabaliafundwangutitshala,nakunomathotholoixeshaelidanangomdla.
Ukubalisaibalielifutshaneelinesakhiwoesilula,elinabalinganiswaabaliqela.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoeqeleninakwiklasi,ecebisangezihloko,anikenezimvozakhe.
Ukuthethangeendabaneziganekoebonisaimvakalelonezimvozakhe.
Ukuphulaphulanokuyilaiziqhulo,ooqashi-qashi/oorayi-rayi.
111UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulanokuphendulakwizazisonemiyaleloyeradiyo/isithungelwanosokuithetha(intercom)Ukuthethagabalalangeziganeko,uvezauvakalelonoluvolwakhoUkuphulaphulanokuqambaiintsominezihlekisoUkuzanezisombululokwingxakizamagamangakumbikwiziBalo.
Ukuphulaphulaukufumanaiinkcukachazebaliazeaphendulegabalala(nakoonomathotholo).
Ukuthethangesiganekoesaziwayo,anikeezakheizimvonemvakalelo.
Ukubalisaiziqhulonooqashi-qashiesebenzisaizilinganisonezijekulo.
Ukuhlalutya,athelekiseulwazi.
Ukubalisaiziqhulonooqashi-qashiesebenzisaizilinganisonezijekulo.
Ukubuzaimibuzoyengcaciso,ukucwangcisanokufumanaulwazikumsebenziowenziwayo.
Ukuhlelanokuthelekisaulwazi(umz.
iindlelaezityangayoizinjanabantu).
Ukuqondanokusebenzisaulwimiolufanelekileyokwizifundoezahlukeneyo,umz.
iziFundozoBomi.
UkuzanezisombululokwingxakizamagamangakumbikwiziBalo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulaimiyaleloemideelandelelanayo/embaxa(5ubuncinane)azeaphendulengokufanelekileyo.
Ukwenzaintethoyomlomoechaza,ethelekisaizinto.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulaamabaliafundwangutitshalaokanyeawenziwakwiradiyo,ixeshaelidanangomdlaomkhuluUkubalisaibalielifutshaneelinesakhiwoesilulanabalinganiswaabaliqedlana.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezezenzo)Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyeqela,neklasi,ecebisangezihloko,anikenezimvozakhe.
Ukuqikelelaokuzakuhlaebaliningokujongauqweqwenesihlokosencwadi.
Ukuphulaphulaiintsomi,amabali,imibongoneengoma,azeanikeizimvozakhenezizathu.
Ukuthethangamalunguomzimba,izilwanyana,izithuthi,izityalo,izifo,imisebenzi,iindawo,amagamaasetyenziswakwimicimbinemigidiyakwaNtu,umz.
ulwaluko,umkhwetha,ukuthomba,ibhoma,umyeninjalo-njalonokuthethangeenyanganamaxeshaonyaka,isinyenesininzi,izinciphiso,isidunanesikhomokazi,izichasi,izithethantonye,abantwanabezilwanyananjalo-njalo.
112IKOTAYESI-2UKUFUNDANEZANDIIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Ukuhlaziyaumsebenziwezandiofundwekwikotayoku-1.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyo.
Ukudlalaumdlalowamagamaathathweekufundeni,nakwisigamasakhe.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Ukugqithelakumagamaangaqhelekangaangoonontathunoonone,umz.
ixhwane,ixhwayelo,ixhwele,xhwitha,inkcazelo,inkcaso,inkcenkce,inkciyo,inkcubeko,ingqwayi-ngqwayi,ingqwangi,iingqweqwe,iindywala,indywabasi,inyhwagi,inyhweba.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemide.
Ukusebenzisazonkeizakhonozokupela,umz.
kusetyenzisweizijungqezoonobumbazokulakhaigamaelingaziwayo,ukukhuphelaamagamaanobunzimaezincwadinibewajongile,bawabizerhoqoxabewabhalaamagama,bawajongerhoqokoonotsheluza.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)kabinikathathungeveki.
UkufundanotitshalaIzifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaitekisiibenyengeveki.
Utitshalaubonisaindlelaeyiyoyokufundakwiklasiyonke.
Ukufundaiitekisiezinjengezibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,ezekhompyutha.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokhelozokubonwayoukubonisainjongoyesibhengezo,nabantuesilungiselelwebona.
Ukufundaincwadibeyiklasinotitshalazekuxoxwengembangi/unobangelanefuthe/isiphumo.
Ukufunanokusebenzisaoovimbabolwazinjengamathalaeencwadi,abahlalinjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaisalathiso,iziqulathonasencwadiningokwamaphepha.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokeloukufundaiitekisieziyimizobo,azeaqaliseukucalulaumhlathiofundiweyoukuzeathabatheisigqibo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekumgangathoophakamileyoesekelwekumhlathiofundiweyo.
Ufundongamaqelanotitshala:Utitshalausebenzangamaqelaamabiningosukuechithaimizuzueli-15kwiqelangalinye.
Iqelangalinyelisebenzanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Fundisaabafundiukuzilungisaxabafundayo,belungisaukubizakakuhleamagamanokufundangendlelaebonisaukubabayayivalentobayifundayo.
Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakhengokomgangathowakheumz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandiukufundanokupelaamagama.
Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaiimposisoxaefundaumz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukunqumama,ukuziqhelisaigamaphambikokulibiza.
Ukufundangokutyibilikanangesantyaesifanelekileyoebizaamagamangokufanelekileyo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihlaimizuzuengama-20,ngelixaamanyeamaqelaafundangoncedolukatit-shala.
Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundelaumlingane.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Ukufundayedwaiincwadiebezifundwenotitshala,iincwadizamabaliezilula,nezinyeiincwadiezikwikonayeklasi,nezinyeiitekisiebezifundwekunyakaophelileyo,okanyeukuqalakonyaka,ezifundelayedwangokomgangathowokufundakwakhe.
113UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuhlaziyaumsebenziwezandiofundwekwikotayoku-1.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyo.
Ukudlalaumdlalowamagamaathathweekufundeni,nakwisigamasakhe.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Izandi:(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhaliweyo)UkwakhaamagamausebenzisaizakhonozezandiezifundweaphaenyakeniUkukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyo.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Izandi(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhalwayo)Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:Izandi(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhalwayo)Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhalwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukuphendulaimibuzoekumgangathoophakamileyoesekelwekumhlathiofundiweyo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaiimposisoxaefundaumz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukunqumama,ukuziqhelisaigamaphambikokulibiza.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundelaumlingane.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Ukufundayedwaiincwadiebezifundwenotitshala,iincwadizamabaliezilula,nezinyeiincwadiezikwikonayeklasi,nezinyeiitekisiebezifundwekunyakaophelileyo,okanyeukuqalakonyaka,ezifundelayedwangokomgangathowokufundakwakhe.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukufunda(Ezeorali,ezenziwayo,nokubhalwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaiitekisiezinjengezibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,ezekhompyuthaUkusebenzisaizikhokhelozokubonwayoukubonisainjongoyesibhengezo,nabantuesilungiselelwebona.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundaiitekisiezinjengeizibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,ezekhompyutha.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokhelozokubonwayoukubonisainjongoyesibhengezo,nabantuesilungiselelwebona.
Ukufundangotyibilikonangesantyaesifanelekileyoebizaamagamangokufanelekileyo.
114Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Ukufunda(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhalwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundaincwadibeyiklasinotitshalazekuxoxwengembangi/unobangelanefuthe/isiphumo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekumgangathoophakamileyoesekelwekumhlathiofundiweyo.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundayedwaiincwadiebezifundwenotitshala,iincwadizamabaliezilula,nezinyeiincwadiezikwikonayeklasi,nezinyeiitekisiebezifundwekunyakaophelileyo,okanyeukuqalakonyaka,ezifundelayedwangokomgangathowokufundakwakhe.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:Ukufunda(Ezeorali,ezenziwayo,nezibhalwayo)Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufunanokusebenzisaoovimbabolwazinjengamathalaeencwadi,abahlalinjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaisalathiso,iziqulathonasencwadiningokwamaphepha.
Ukusebenzisaizikhokeloukufundaiitekisieziyimizobo,umz.
ukubayinxalenyeyohamboolujikelezaaphaesikolwenikusetyenziswaimiyaleloesemephini.
Ukuqalisaukucalulaumhlathiofundiweyoukuzeathabatheisigqibo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakhengokomgangathowakheumz.
iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaizandiukufundanokupelaamagama.
Ukusebenzisaimizobonemifanekisoekwitekisiukukhulisaukuqonda.
Kubalulekileoku:Ukufundangamalunguomzimba,izilwanyana,izithuthi,izityalo,izifo,imisebenzi,iindawo,amagamaasetyenziswakwimicimbinemigidiyakwaNtu,umz.
ulwaluko,umkhwetha,ukuthomba,ibhoma,umyeninjalo-njalo,iinyanganamaxeshaonyaka,isinyenesininzi,isidunanesikhomokazi,izichasi,izinciphiso,abantwanabezilwanyana.
115IKOTAYESI-2UKUBHALAIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenizokubhalangesandlakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Abafundibatshintshelakubhalongokudibanisaukuphelakwalekota.
Izifundozokubhalangesandlamazigxininiseekubhalenioonobumbaabakhulunabancinanengokudibanisa,belandelauhlobolokudibanisaolukhethiweyo.
Ma-bakwaziukuguqulaimibhaloesezincwadiniengadityaniswangaibekubhalooludityaniswayo.
Ukusebenzisaizixhobozokubhalangokufanelekileyo,umz.
ipensile,irabhanerula.
Ukukhuphelaamagamanezivakalisingokufanelekileyoesebenzisaukubhalangokudibanisa.
Ukubhalabonkeoonobumbaabakhulunabancincingokuchanekileyoedibanisaxaebhala.
Ukusebenzisaindlelaechanekileyoxaebhalaoonobumbakuyoyonkeintoebhalwayo.
Ukukhuphelaamagamangokukuko,umz.
ebhodini,amakhadiokusebenzanjalo-njalongesantyaesikhulayoedibanisa.
Ukutshintshelakubhalongokudibanisayonkeintoebhalwayo(umhla,igamalakhe,nakubhalileyo).
Ukubhalanotitshala,neqelanayedwa:Iklasiyonke/amaqelaamancinanebabhalakabini/kathathungevekiimizuzuengama-20,kubhalwaokufundwenotit-shala.
Ngokubhalabengamaqelababoniswaindlelaechanekileyoyokusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhala,upelonolwimi.
Utitshalaubabhalelaamagamaokuqalakwizivakalisi,bazebagqibezeleukubhalaawaboamabali.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyeklasiemalunganesihlokoesizakubhalwa.
Ukubhalaimihlathiemibiniubuncinane(izivakalisiezili-10nangaphezulu)ngamavaakheneziganeko,umz.
iindabazemihlangemihlaokanyeumcimbiwasesikolweni.
Ukubhalaizivakalisi/imihlathingamalunguomzimba,izilwanyana,izithuthi,izityalo,izifo,imisebenzi,iindawo,amagamaasetyenziswakwimicimbinemigidiyakwaNtu,umz.
ulwaluko,umkhwetha,ukuthomba,ibhoma,umyeni,njalo-njalo,iinyanganamaxeshaonyaka.
Ukubhalaibalilakhe,ibalieliqhelekileyookanyenayiphiitekisiemigcaili-10ubuncinane.
Ukugcinaidayariyevekiebonisaimozulunalonaluphinaulwazianalo.
Ukubhala,azobeibaliukongezakumabalieklasi.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiesulungekileyoukuzekufundeke,kulandelekeakubhalileyo.
Ukusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhalaezichanekileyo,umz.
oonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo.
Ukuchongaasebenziseizibizo,izichazi,izenzinezihlomelongokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaulwazingezandinemigaqoechanekileyoyopeloukubhalaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Ukusebenzisaamaxeshaongezelelekileyo,umz.
elidlulileyo,ebelidlulanjalo-njalo,umz.
Ndizibonileiimpahlazam;Ndibendihambangeloxesha.
Ukufundaazealungiseiziphenekwakubhalileyo.
Ukufundelaumhlobookanyeiqelaakubhalileyo.
Ukuzakhelaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakhe,esebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalaemagameni.
116UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkusebenzisaizixhobozokubhalangokufanelekileyo,umz.
ipensile,irabhanerula.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalangesandlaUkubhalabonkeoonobumbaabakhulunabancincingokuchanekileyoedibanisaxaebhala.
Ukukhuphelaamagamanezivakalisingokufanelekileyoesebenzisaukubhalangokudibanisa.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:UkubhalangesandlaUkubhalabonkeoonobumbaabakhulunabancincingokuchanekileyoedibanisaxaebhala.
Ukusebenzisaindlelaechanekileyoxaebhalaoonobumbakuyoyonkeintoebhalwayo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:UkubhalangesandlaUkukhuphelangokuchanekileyoamagamaavelakwimithombongemithombo,efananebhodi,amakhadiomsebenzi,njalonjalo,awabhalengesantyaesikhulayoedibanisa.
Ukudibanisangokuchanekileyoizandiezidibanisaamaqabaneamaninzi.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukubhala:Ukusebenzisaamaxeshaongezelelekileyo,umz.
elidlulileyo,ebelidlulanjalo-njalo,Ndizibonileiimpahlazam;Ndibendihambangeloxesha.
Ukufundelaumhlobookanyeiqelaakubhalileyo.
Ukuzakhelaibhankiyamagamanesichazi-magamasakhe,esebenzisaoonobumbabokuqalaemagameni.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalaUkubhalaimihlathiemibiniubuncinane(izivakalisiezili-10nangaphezulu)ngamavaakheneziganeko,umz.
ukubhalaizivakalisi/imihlathingamalunguomzimba,izilwanyana,izithuthi,izityalo,izifo,imisebenzi,iindawo,amagamaasetyenziswakwimicimbinemigidiyakwaNtu,umz.
ulwaluko,umkhwetha,ukuthomba,ibhoma,umyeni,njalo-njalo,iinyanganamaxeshaonyaka.
Ukusebenzisaulwimiesulungekileyoukuzekufundeke,kulandelekeakubhalileyo.
Ukusebenzisaulwazingezandinemigaqoechanekileyoyopeloukubhalaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Ukusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhalaezichanekileyo,umz.
oonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:UkubhalaUkusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhalaezichanekileyo,umz.
oonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo.
Ukuchongaasebenziseizibizo,izichazi,izenzinezihlomelongokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:UkubhalaUkuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoyeklasiemalunganesihlokoesizakubhalwa.
Ukubhalaibalilakhe,ibalieliqhelekileyookanyenayiphiitekisiemigcaili-10ubuncinane.
Ukufundaazealungiseiziphenekwakubhalileyo.
117IKOTAYESI-3UKUPHULAPHULANOKUTHETHA(Ezeorali)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yevekikuLwiminezinyeizifundo:Ukwenzaintethoyomlomo,umz.
ukubalisaiindabaokanyeukuthethangamavaakhengokulandelelanakakuhlekweziganekozentetholeyo.
Ukusebenzisaisigamaesandileyoxaethetha.
UkucebisangesisombululongakumbikwiingxakizeziBalo.
Kabiningeveki,kusenziwaimisebenziyokuphulaphulanokuthetha:Ukwenzaudliwano-ndlebenabantungesizathuesithile,umz.
ukuqondakuloomntungezomsebenziwakhe.
Ukuphulaphulaibali,azeathethengembangineziphumoebalini.
Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoazeanikeingxeloeyiyokwabanye.
Ukubekaiziganekongokwenzekanokulandelelanakwazo.
Ukuphulaphulakwiinkcukachazebalineetekisizomlomoazeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu,umz.
"Mhlawamdalauyakuzewenzezintozini"Ukubalisaibalielinesiqalo,isiqunesiphelo.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukusebenzisaisigamaesandileyoxaethetha.
UkucebisangesisombululongakumbikwiingxakizeziBalo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukwenzaudliwano-ndlebenabantungesizathuesithile,umz.
ukuqondakuloomntungezomsebenziwakhe.
Ukuphulaphulaibali,azeathethengembangineziphumoebalini.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuthabathainxaxhebakwingxoxoazeanikeingxeloeyiyokwabanye.
Ukubekaiziganekongokwenzekanokulandelelanakwazo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuphulaphulakwiinkcukachazebalineetekisizomlomoazeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu,umz.
"Mhlawamdalauyakuzewenzezintozini"Ukwenzaintethoyomlomo,umz.
ukubalisaiindabaokanyeukuthethangamavaakhengokulandelelanakakuhlekweziganekozentetholeyo.
Ukubalisaibalielinesiqalo,isiqunesiphelo.
118IKOTAYESI-3UKUFUNDANEZANDIIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15:Utitshalauqhubekanokusebenzisaizandikwinkquboyopelolwekota.
Ukuhlaziyaumsebenziwezandiofundwekwikotayoku-1neyesi-2.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaamagamaabizwangokufanayokodwaepelwangokwahlukileyoumzibala,ibholaUkudlalaumdlalowamagamaathathweekufundeni,nakwisigamasakhe.
UkubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyoUpelonobizelolwezivakalisi.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)kabini-katha-thungeveki.
Ukufundanotitshala:Ukufundabeyiklasingaxeshanye,kabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaitekisienyengeveki.
Utit-shalamakabafundiseizintluezahlukeneyozoLwimi(umz.
imidlaloneentloboezahlukeneyozemihobe/zezibongo).
Ukufundaiitekisiezinjengezibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,ezekhompyuthabeyiklasiyonkekunyenotitshala.
Ukufundaiintlobo-ntlobozemibongo/zezibongongesihlokobazebaxoxengazo(uhlobo,intsingiselo,ukhetholwamagama).
Ukutolikaulwazikwiitekisieziyimizobo(iintengiso,imifanekiso,iigrafu,iitshati).
Ukufundaincwadibeyiklasinotitshalabazebaxoxengondoqowencwadi/bali,abalinganiswanesakhiwosebali.
Ukuchazaukubaibaliulithandilena,azeaxhaseimpenduloyakhe.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoeliqelaekwiqondoeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo.
Ukusebenzisaisichazi-magamaukufumanaamagamaamatshanentsingiseloyawo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Utitshalausebenzanamaqelaamabiningosuku,imizuzueli-15eqeleningalinye.
Iqelangalinyelifundanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakheeqeleninotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukufundaiintlobo-ntlobozokubhaliweyo,umz.
imidlalo.
Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaiimposisoxaefunda,umz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukunqumama,ukuziqhelisaigamaphambikokulibiza.
Ukufundaiincwadi,ngesantyaesifanelekileyonemvakalelo,ebizakakuhlenangokuchanekileyoamagama.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihlaimizuzuengama-20,ngelixaamanyeamaqelaafundanotitshala.
Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundelaumlingane.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Ukufundayedwaiincwadiebezifundwenotitshala,iincwadizamabaliezilula,nezinyeiincwadiezikwikonayeklasi,nezinyeiitekisiebezifundwekunyakaophelileyo,okanyeukuqalakonyaka,ezifundelayedwangokomgangathowokufundakwakhe.
Ukuzifumanelaulwaziokanyebengababinikwitekisiezikumgangathoofanelekileyo.
119UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuhlaziyaumsebenziwezandiofundwekwikotayoku-1neyesi-2.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyo.
Ukudlalaumdlalowamagamaathathweekufundeni,nakwisigamasakhe.
UkubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyoUpelonobizelolwezivakalisi.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Izandi(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhalwayo)UkuqondazonkeizikhamisonamaqabaneadityanisiweyoxaebizwaaseleefundiweUkukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Izandi(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonokubhalwayo)Upelonobizelolwezivakalisi.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:Izandi(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonokubhalwayo)UkusebenzisaamagamaabizwanapelwangokufanayokodwaeneentsingiseloezahlukeneyoumzithangaUkubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Upelonobizelolwezivakalisi.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali,okwenziwayonokubhalwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkuphendulaimibuzoeliqelaekwiqondoeliphezulungetekisiefundiweyo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundaiintlobo-ntlobozokubhaliweyo,umz.
imidlaloUkufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundelaumlingane.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukufunda(Ezeorali,okwenziwayonokubhalwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkufundaincwadibeyiklasinotitshalabazebaxoxengondoqowencwadi/bali,abalinganiswanesakhiwosebali.
Ukuchazaukubaibaliulithandilena,azeaxhaseimpenduloyakhe.
Ukufundaincwadibeyiklasinotitshalabazebaxoxengondoqowencwadi/bali,abalinganiswanesakhiwosebali.
Ukuchazaukubaibaliulithandilena,azeaxhaseimpenduloyakhe.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakheeqeleninotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:Ukufunda(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonokubhaliweyo)UkufundanotitshalaUkutolikaulwazikwiitekisieziyimizobo(iintengiso,imifanekiso,iigrafu,iitshati).
120Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundayedwaiincwadiebezifundwenotitshala,iincwadizamabaliezilula,nezinyeiincwadiezikwikonayeklasi,nezinyeiitekisiebezifundwekunyakaophelileyo,okanyeukuqalakonyaka,ezifundelayedwangokomgangathowokufundakwakhe.
Umsebenziwokufundaokusesikweniwesi-3:Ukufunda(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonokubhalwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkufundaiitekisiezinjengezibongo/imibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,ezekhompyutha,beyiklasiyonkekunyenotitshala.
Ukufundaiintlobo-ntlobozemibongo/zezibongongesihlokobazebaxoxengazo(uhlobo,intsingiselo,ukhetholwamagama).
UkufundangamaqelanotitshalaUkufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakheeqeleninotitshala.
Iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaiimposisoxaefunda,umz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukunqumama,ukuziqhelisaigamaphambikokulibiza.
Ukufundaiincwadi,ngesantyaesifanelekileyonemvakalelo,ebizakakuhlenangokuchanekileyoamagama.
121IKOTAYESI-3UKUBHALAIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Abafundibalwenzileutshintshokubhalongokungadibanisi,babhalabedibanisi,ukuphelakwekotayesibini.
Izifundozokubhalangesandlazigxininisaekuziqhelaniseninoonobumbaabancinanenabakhulu,nendlelayokudibanisaamagamakulendlelayokubhala.
Abafundimabakwaziukukhuphelaokungadityaniswanga,ngokudibanisa.
Ukukhuphelaiitekisiezibhalweebhodini,ezincwadini,amakhadiokusebenza,eqwalaselaindlelaeyiyoyokubhalaoonobumba,nesithubaesisisophakathikoonobumbanamagamaadityaniswayo.
Ukubhalangesantyaesongezelelweyo.
Ukubhalanotitshala,neqelanayedwa:Iklasiyonke/amaqelaamancinanebabhalakabini/kathathungevekiimizuzuengama-20,kubhalwaokufundwenotitshala.
Ngokubhalabengamaqelababoniswaindlelaechanekileyoyokusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhala,upelonegrama.
Utitshalaubabhalelaamagamaokuqalakwizivakalisi,bazebagqibezeleukubhalaawaboamabali.
Ukubhalaiitekisizakhengeendlelaezahlukeneyo,umz.
ukubhalakwidayari,iletaeyakwisihlobo,inkcaza.
Ukudrafta,abhale,ahleleazeapapasheibalilakheimihlathiemibiniubuncinane(izivakalisiezili-10nangaphezulu)anikeisihlokosokoakubhalileyo.
Ukubhalaizivakalisingesihlokoukongezakwiincwadizeklasi.
Ukushwankathelaazeabhaleulwazi,umz.
isazobesokucinga(),itheyibhile,izibhengezo,iitshati.
Ukusebenzisaiintloboezahlukeneyozezivakalisixaebhala(umz.
inkcaza,imibuzonemiyalelo).
Ukusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhalangokufanelekileyo,umz.
oonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,iziphumlisinjalo-njalo.
Ukuchongaazeasebenziseizibizo,izimelabizo,izichazi,izenzi,izihlomelongokukuko.
Ukuhlanganisaizivakalisingezihlanganisi,umz.
kuba,kodwa,ukuze,nangonanjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaisigamaanasoukwenzaokubhaliweyokubenomdla.
Ukusebenzisaulwazilwakhelwezandinemithethoyopeloukubhalaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Ukufundelaiklasiyonkeakubhalileyo.
Ukwakhaibhankiyakheyamagamanesichazi-magama.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkukhuphelaiitekisiezibhalweebhodini,ezincwadini,amakhadiokusebenza,eqwalaselaindlelaeyiyoyokubhalaoonobumba,nesithubaesisisophakathikoonobumbanamagamaadityaniswayo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalangesandlaUkukhuphelaiitekisiezibhalweebhodini,ezincwadini,amakhadiokusebenza,eqwalaselaindlelaeyiyoyokubhalaoonobumba,nesithubaesisisophakathikoonobumbanamagamaadityaniswayo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:UkubhalangesandlaUkukhuphelaiitekisiezibhalweebhodini,ezincwadini,amakhadiokusebenza,eqwalaselaindlelaeyiyoyokubhalaoonobumba,nesithubaesisisophakathikoonobumbanamagamaadityaniswayo.
122Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:UkubhalangesandlaUkubhalangesantyaesongezelelekileyo.
Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalaUkufundelaiklasiyonkeakubhalileyo.
Ukwakhaibhankiyakheyamagamanesichazi-magama.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalaUkubhalaiitekisizakhengeendlelaezahlukeneyo,umz.
ukubhalakwidayari,iletaeyakwisihlobo,inkcaza.
Ukusebenzisaiintloboezahlukeneyozezivakalisixaebhala,umz.
imibuzo,imiyalelonjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaisigamaanasoukwenzaokubhaliweyokubenomdla.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-2:UkubhalaUkudrafta/ukuyila,abhale,ahleleazeapapasheibalilakheimihlathiemibiniubuncinane(izivakalisiezili-10nangaphezulu)anikeisihlokosokoakubhalileyo.
Ukusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhalangokufanelekileyo,umz.
oonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,iziphumlisinjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaulwazilwakhelwezandinemithethoyopeloukubhalaamagamaangaqhelekanga.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwesi-3:UkubhalaUkushwankathelaazeabhaleulwazi,umz.
isazobesokucinga(),itheyibhile,izibhengezo,iitshati.
Ukuchongaazeasebenziseizibizo,izimelabizo,izichazi,izenzi,izihlomelongokukuko.
Ukuhlanganisaizivakalisingezihlanganisi,umz.
kuba,kodwa,ukuze,nangonanjalo-njalo.
123IKOTAYESI-4Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeorali)IXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:1iyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyemihlangemihla/yevekikuLwiminezinyeizifundo:Ukusebenzisaamagamaanjengentloko,isivisa,injongosenzi,umbuzo,umyalelo,izithethantonye,isichasanisokwiingxoxongeetekisi.
Ukuqonda,asebenziseulwimiolufanelekileyolwezifundongezifundo.
Okwenziwakabiningevekikwizifundozokuphulaphulanokuthetha:Izandizopelo(phonics)-ubudlelwanephakathikwezandinendlelaezipelwangayo.
IzandizopelozisetyenziswaekufundeninasekubhaleniUkuphulaphulaibaliaveliseimbanginefuthe,"Kwakuzakwenzekantoniukubainjayayingafunyanwanga"Ukuqulunqaazeenzeintethoyomlomo,umz.
ukuthethangeendabazakhe,ukuchazangokoakuvileyo,abalisengesiganekonjalo-njalo.
Ukubonisaimvakalelonezimvongetekisiazeanikenezizathu,"Lencwadiayinikimdlakubaayinamifanekiso,yayeinamagamaamaninziamade".
Ukuxoxangesisombululoengxakini,esebenzisaisakhonosokucingaesikwizingaeliphezulu.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukusebenzisaamagamaanjengentloko,isivisa,injongosenzi,umbuzo,umyalelo,izithethantonye,isichasanisokwiingxoxongeetekisi.
Ukubonisaimvakalelonezimvongetekisiazeanikenezizathu,"Lencwadiayinikimdlakubaayinamifanekiso,yayeinamagamaamaninziamade".
Ukuxoxangesisombululoengxakini,esebenzisaisakhonosokucingaesikwizingaeliphezulu.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukuphulaphulanokuthetha(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukubalisaibaliesebenzisaulwimi,izijekulonembonakaloyobuso.
Ukuphulaphulakonkeebaliniazeaphenduleimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulu,umz.
"Ucingaukubakulungileukunxibaiyunifomuyesikolokulemihla".
Ukusebenzisaulwimingokwengqikelelo,umz.
enzeiziqhulonamaqashi-qashi/oorayirayi,ebonisanangelizwi.
Ukuqulunqa/ukuyilaazeenzeintethoyomlomo,umz.
ukuthethangeendabazakhe,ukuchazangokoakuvileyo,abalisengesiganekonjalo-njalo.
124IKOTAYESI-4UKUFUNDANEZANDIIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane:4iiyure30imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:5iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Imisebenziyezandikathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Utitshalaaphindeafundiseizandiezifundiweyoukuzakuthigangoku,azeaqhubelekenezinobunzima.
Okukuham-banenkquboyopeloivekinganye.
Ukuhlaziyaumsebenziwezandiofundwekwikotayoku-1,eyesi-2neyesi-3.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyo.
Ukudlalaumdlalowamagamaathathweekufundeni,nakwisigamasakhe.
Ukubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyo.
Upelonobizelolwezivakalisi.
Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihla:Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala(amaqelaamabiningosuku)kabini/kathathungeveki.
UkufundanotitshalaIzifundozeklasiyonkekabininakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15,besebenzisaitekisiibenyengevekiKufundiswaamabaliayinyanisonangeyiyoiyinyaniso,amaphephandaba,intethoyababinineetekisieziyimizobo.
Ukufundaiitekisiezinjengezibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,amaphephandaba,iincokozababininezekhompyutha,beyiklasiyonkenotitshala.
Ukufundaiitekisiezibhaliweyobeyiklasiyonkenotitshala,baxoxengabalinganiswa,ingxakiebalininesakhiwosebali.
Ukufundaiitekisieziyimizobo,azihlalutyeukubonisaintelekelelo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulumalunganesicatshulwaesifundiweyo.
Ukusebenzisaisichazi-magamaukufumanaamagamaamatshanentsingiselo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Utitshalausebenzanamaqelaamabiningosuku,imizuzueli-15iqelangalinye.
Iqelangalinyelifundanotitshalakabiningeveki.
Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakhekwiqelanotitshala,iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukufundangotyibilikonangesantyaesifanelekileyoebizaamagamangokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaiimposisoxaefundaumz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukunqumama,ukuziqhelisaigamaphambikokulibiza.
Ukudlalaimidlaloyamagama(iiphazili)ethathwekwizifundoezenziweyo,ulwazinesakhonosamagama.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Imisebenziyokufundayemihlangemihlaimizuzuengama-20;ngelixaamanyeamaqelaafundanotitshala.
Makusety-enzisweiitekisiezaziwayonezikwizingalakhelokufunda.
Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundelaumlingane.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Ukufundayedwakwizingaeliphezulu,efundelaulonwabonolwazialufumanakwiitekisiezahlukeneyo,umz.
iimagazini,iikhomikhi,iincwadizeenkcubekongeenkcubeko,neencwadiezifundwekunyenotitshala.
QAPHELA:Bonkeoononye,oonombini,oonontathunoononemabagqitywekweliBangalesi-3125UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Izandi:(Ezeoralinezenziwayo)Ukuhlaziyaumsebenziwezandiofundwekwikotayoku-1,eyesi-2neyesi-3.
Ukukhuphelaizivakalisiezisebhodini,kwitshatiokanyeezincwadini,kuqwalaselweupelooluchanekileyoUkudlalaumdlalowamagamaathathweekufundeni,nakwisigamasakheUkubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyoUpelonobizelolwezivakalisi.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Izandi(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhaliweyo)UkubhalaizivakalisiezimbaxanemihlathiemidekusetyenziswaizandiezifundiweyoUpelonobizelolwezivakalisi.
UkusebenzisaizimaphambilinezimamvaIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonezibhalwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkufundaiitekisiezinjengezibongo,iincwadiezinkulu,iiphowusta,amaphephandaba,iincokozababininezekhompyutha,beyiklasiyonkenotitshala.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukudlalaimidlaloyamagama(iiphazili)ethathwekwizifundoezenziweyo,ulwazinesakhonosamagama.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundangokuvakalayoefundelaumlingane.
Ukufundaakubhalileyonokubhalwengabanye.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:Ukufunda:(Ezeorali,ezenziwayonokubhalwayo)UkufundanotitshalaUkufundaiitekisiezibhaliweyobeyiklasiyonkenotitshala,baxoxengabalinganiswa,ingxakiebalininesakhiwosebali.
Ukufundaiitekisieziyimizobo,azihlalutyeukubonisaintelekelelo.
Ukuphendulaimibuzoekwizingaeliphezulumalunganesicatshulwaesifundiweyo.
Ukufundangamaqelanotitshala:Ukufundangokuvakalayonangokuthecwakaefundaincwadiyakhekwiqelanotitshala,iqelalifundaibalielifanayo.
Ukufundangotyibilikonangesantyaesifanelekileyoebizaamagamangokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisaiindlelazokuzilungisaiimposisoxaefunda,umz.
ukuphindaufunde,ukunqumama,ukuziqhelisaigamaphambikokulibiza.
Ukufundangababini/yedwa:Ukufundayedwakwizingaeliphezulu,efundelaulonwabonolwazialufumanakwiitekisiezahlukeneyo,umz.
iimagazini,iikhomikhi,iincwadizeenkcubekongeenkcubeko,neencwadiezifundwekunyenotitshala.
126IKOTAYESI-4UKUBHALAIXESHAELICETYISWAYOElonalincinane1iyure45imizuzungevekiElonalininzi:2iiyurengevekiUmxholo/Iingqiqo/Izakhono:Ukubhalangesandla:Izifundoezisesikwenizokubhalangesandlakathathungevekiimizuzueli-15.
Utitshalaugxininisakwimisebenzi,enyuselaisantyaekubhaleni,kugcinweukucocekanokubonakalakakuhlekokub-halangokudibanisa.
Ukukhuphelaiitekisiezibhalweebhodini,amakhadiokusebenzanjalo-njalokujongwengakumbiukubunjwakoonobumbangokufanelekileyo,nezithubaezizizophakathikwamagamanezivakalisi.
Ukusebenzisauhlobolokudibanisakukokonkeokubhalwayo.
Ukuqalisaukusebenzisausiba()xaebhala.
Ukubhalangokucocekileyo,ngokubonakalayo,ngokuzithembanangesantyasokudibanisaesifanelekileyo.
Ukubhalanotitshala,neqelanayedwa:Iklasiyonke/amaqelaamancinanebabhalakabini/kathathungevekiimizuzuengama-20,kubhalwaokufundwenotitshala.
Ngokubhalabengamaqelababoniswaindlelaechanekileyoyokusebenzisaiipawuzokubhala,upelone-grama.
Utitshalaubabhalelaamagamaokuqalakwizivakalisi,bazebagqibezeleukubhalaawaboamabali.
Bakhokelwekumanyathelookubhala.
Ukusebenzisaamaceboesandulelasokubhalaukufumanaulwazinokuqulunqaukubhala,umz.
ukuthethanomlingane,ukwenzaisazobesokucinga()njalo-njalo.
Ukubhalangeetekisiezimfutshaneezikhethiweyongeenjongoezahlukeneyo,umz.
iimbali,incokoyababininjalo-njalo.
Ukubhalangamavaakhengeendlelaezahlukeneyo,umz.
inqakuelifutshanekwiphephandaba.
Ukudrafta,abhale,ahleleazeapapasheibalilakheelimihlathimibiniubuncinane(izivakalisiezili-12ubuncinane).
Ukulandelelanisaulwazialubekengokwezihloko.
Ukusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhalangokufanelekileyo,umz.
oonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaizihlanganisiukwakhaizivakalisiezimbaxa.
Ukusebenzisaulwazilwezandinemithethoyopeloukubhalaamagamaanobunzima.
Ukwakhaibhankiyakheyamagamanesichazi-magama.
Ukusebenzisaisichazi-magamaukufumanaamagamaamatshanokujongaupelo.
Ukuxoxangombhalowakheneyabanyeukufumanaingxelo.
Ukubhalaezakheiincwadiukongezakwiincwadizeklasi.
UKUHLOLAIingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalangesandlaUkukhuphelaiitekisiezibhaliweyoebhodini,amakhadiokusebenzanjalo-njakujongwengakumbiukubunjwakoonobumbangokufanelekileyo,nezithubaezizizophakathikwamagamanezivakalisi.
Ukuqalisaukusebenzisausiba()xaebhala.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalangesandlaUkusebenzisauhlobolokudibanisakukokonkeokubhalwayo.
Ukubhalangokucocekileyo,ngokubonakalayo,ngokuzithembanangesantyasokudibanisaesifanelekileyo.
127Iingcebisongemisebenziyokuhlolaokungekhosesikweni:UkubhalaUkusebenzisaamaceboesandulelasokubhalaukufumanaulwazinokuqulunqaukubhala,umz.
ukuthethanomlingane,ukwenzaisazobesokucinga()njalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaizihlanganisiukwakhaizivakalisiezimbaxa.
Ukuxoxangombhalowakheneyabanyeukufumanaingxelo.
Umsebenziwokuhlolaokusesikweniwoku-1:UkubhalaUkubhalangeetekisiezimfutshaneezikhethiweyongeenjongoezahlukeneyo,umz.
iimbali,incokoyababininjalo-njalo.
Ukubhalangamavaakhengeendlelaezahlukeneyo,umz.
inqakuelifutshanekwiphephandaba.
Ukudrafta/ukuyila,abhale,ahleleazeapapasheibalilakheelimihlathimibiniubuncinane(izivakalisiezili-12ubuncinane).
Ukubhalangeetekisiezimfutshaneezikhethiweyongeenjongoezahlukeneyo,umz.
iimbali,incokoyababininjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaulwazilwezandinemithethoyopeloukubhalaamagamaanobunzima.
UkulandelelanisaulwazizeulubekephantsikwezihlokoUkusebenzisaiimpawuzokubhalangokufanelekileyo,umz.
oonobumbaabakhulu,izingxi,iziphumlisi,uphawulombuzonjalo-njalo.
Ukusebenzisaulwazilwezandinopeloukubhalaamagamaanzima.
128IitekisinoovimbabonyakaUkuphulaphulanokuthethaImifanekisoneephowustaIzintoeziphathekayonezizalananezihloko.
AmaqhekezaebhodiyamabaliUkulandelelanisaimifanekisoIzinxibozokulinganisaimidlalonemisebenziyomlomoIiCD,iiteyiphu,imibongo/izibongo,izicengcelezo,amaculo,oomabonakude,neeDVDIincwadizamabaliUkufundanezandiImifanekisoneephowustaItshatiyezandieludongeniIincwadizokufundaeziziindidiezahlukeneyoIincwadiezinkulu(ezithengwayonezenziwayo)IitekisiezimagamamakhuluIincwadizokonwabaezinesivakalisiesi-1-2kwiphephangalinye.
Iilebhelizamakhadizokokufumanekaeklasini,ezixhonyiweyonamagamaabhalwengonoobumbaabakhulu.
IintongazokwalathaxakufundwanotitshalaImifanekiso,iiphazilinemidlaloyamagamaAmaphephandabaneemagaziniIitshatizodongaezibonisaiimephuneminyeimizoboUkubhalanokubhalangesandlaIzixhobozokubhala,umz.
iipenisile,iikhrayoni,amaphephaangenamigcananemigca(A3,A4,A5)irula,irabha,iincwadizokubhalaUkubhalaizicwilizezivakalisingokuhlanganisauboniseukubauqalanjaninendlelayokubhalaItshatienkuluyokubhalautitshala(ifliphutshathi)neekhokhiezingqingqwaIzichazi-magamazabafundiIzichazi-magamaezithengwayo129ULUHLULWAMAGAMAAmagamaabonakalalula(sightwords)-ngamagamaumntuofundayoawaqondangokuzenzekelayo(xaewabona).
Akukhomfunekoyokubaadeacazululwe.
Xaesafundiswaukufundaumntwanaamagamaaqondekalulaadlangokuxhaphakaokanyeamagama'asetyenziswakakhulu'afananala:'umama''usisi'.
Iblendingi:kuxaabafundibefundaukudibanisaizandiezibiniokanyeezithathuukwenzaisandi.
Ilitheresiekhulayo(emergentliteracy)-luthethaulwazilwabantwanaolukhulayomalunganamagama.
Abantwanababonaamagamaabhaliweyobazebawaqondeukubaathethaukuthini.
Bafundangeencwadinamabalibefundelwangabantuabadalaokanyeabantwanaabadalakunabo.
Basenokuqalaukuzamaukubhalaamagamaabobesebenzisaiindlelaabacingaukubaapelwangazo(upelooluyiliweyookanyeupeloolukhulayo)yayebasenokuqalaukulinganisaukufundaiincwadi.
Zonkeezizenzozibonisaukukhulakolwazilwabolwelitheresi-ilitheresiekhulayo.
Isandi(phoneme)-izandiezizimeleyozolwimi(umz.
't','th','ty','dy')igamau-'apha'lineefonimiezintathuezizezi:'a''ph''a'.
Isingqi(rhyme)-amagamaokanyeimiqoloyombongoephelangesandiesinye(umz.
Hlamba,hamba,thamba).
Izandizopelo(phonics)-ubudlelwanephakathikwezandinendlelaezipelwangayo.
IzandizopelozisetyenziswaekufundeninasekubhaleniItekisiezotyiweyo(graphictext)-itekisiaphoulwazilungohloboolubonwayoumz.
Imizobo,iigrafu,njalo-njalo.
Ubuchule(strategies):zindlelaezisetyenziswangabafundixabefunda,bebhala,bephulaphulaukuzebafumaneulwazi.
Ukubhalaokuncediswayo(guidedwriting)-kulaphoumfundingamnyeokanyeamaqelaamancinciabafundiabhalauluhlulweentlobozeetekisiemvakokubautitshalaebanikeisikhokelwanamalunganokubhalaumz.
Ifomathi,ukuphawulwakwentetho(ngeekhoma,izingxi,njalo-njalo),igramaokanyeupelo.
Ukubhalangokudibanisa(cursivewriting)-indlelayokubhalangesandlaeyenziwangokubhalaamagamaungakhangeuluphakamiseusiba(pen)okanyeipensile.
Kuyakuphumaitekisiedibeneyoenoonobumbaabenzekekuloondawoluphakanyiswekuyousibaokanyeipensile.
Ukuhlola(assessment)-inkquboecwangcisiweyoneqhubekayoyokuqokelelaulwazimalunganokusebenzakomntwana,nokubayenziwangokusesikweniokanyengokungekhosesikweni.
Ukuhlolaokusisiseko(baselineassessment)-ukuhlolakokuqalaokwenzelwaukufumanaukubaseleesazintoniumntwana.
Ukuhlolakonyakakwesizwe(i-annualnationalassessment-ana)kuyakwenziwaekuqalenikwekotayokuqalakuwoonkeamabangayayeiyakubakukuhlolaokusisiseko.
Ukuhlolaokuqhubekayo(continuousassessment)-ukuhlolaokuyinxalenyeyokufundisanokukhuliswakwabafundingokusolokobenikwaingxelongomsebenziwabo.
Ukufundaokuncediswayo(guidedreading)-lithubalokufundakweqelaaphoabantwanabakwinqanabaelinyelokufundiswaazeutitshalaababoniseindlelayokufundaukwenzelaukubabonabayebengenelelabefundangokwabo.
Ukuprintaokudityaniswayo(jointscript)-luhlobolokudibanisaolusekelwekuhlobooluthilelwendlelayokubhala(script)engadibanisiyo,olwenzekangokubaamagamaamaninziadityaniswengenjongoyokukhawulezisaukubhala.
130Ulwazilwezandi(phonemicawareness)-ukukwaziukwahlulaizandiezahlukeneyozolwimi.
Ulwazilwezandi(phonologicalawareness)-ukukwaziukuqwalaselaizandizolwimiuzahlulakwintsingiseloyazo.
Ukufundanotitshala(sharedreading)-umsebenziaphoabafundibafundakunyenotitshalakwitekisieyandisiweyoyabankulu.
Esisisifundoseklasiyonke.
Letekisiisetyenziswayoijoliswekwelonaqelaliqhubakakuhleaphaeklasini.
Abanyeabafundibayakuphulaphula,abanyebaqalekancinciukufundangelixaabaninzibeyakubebefundangokupheleleyo.
Letekisiinyeisetyenziswaiintsukuezininzi.
Utitshalaujongaindawoekuzakugxilwakuyongosukungalunye.
Itekisileisetyenziselwaukwazisangokusemxholweniiimpawuzetekisi,izandi,igramanezakhonozokufunda.
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