Unit3单元测试第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
21.
Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang,ourheateddiscussion.
A.
indicating,interruptingB.
indicated,interruptingC.
indicating;interruptedD.
indicated;interrupted22.
WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____''Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.
''A.
readB.
readsC.
toreadD.
reading23.
It'sawasteoftimehim.
Heisnolongerinchargenow.
A.
askingB.
toaskC.
askedD.
asks24.
---Whydidyougobacktotheshop——Ileftmyfriend_____there.
A.
waitingB.
towaitC.
waitD.
waits25.
This_____girlisLinda'scousin.
A.
prettylittleSpanishB.
SpanishlittleprettyC.
SpanishprettylittleD.
LittleprettySpanish26.
IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson____.
A.
cutinB.
cutdownC.
cutoutD.
cutup27.
Mybosshatesinterruptions,whenheistryingtowork.
A.
occasionallyB.
generallyC.
speciallyD.
especially28.
Withastranger_____ofachievement,activelanguagelearnersareabletoputwhattheyknow.
tobetterA.
senseB.
feelingC.
thoughtD.
idea29.
wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.
ItB.
ThisC.
WhatD.
As30.
—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity—Yes.
Butitwassometimewerealizedthetruth.
A.
beforeB.
whenC.
sinceD.
until31.
—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet—Yes,Ihave.
Iguessitnow.
A.
hasgradedB.
isgradedC.
isbeinggradedD.
isgrading32.
Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowewillhaveto_____ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.
A.
treatB.
presentC.
contentD.
conduct33.
It'sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemadeinsuchashorttime.
A.
eatingB.
tobeeatenC.
beingeatenD.
eaten34.
MartialArtFilmsaresupposedtobeeducational,inspiring,aswellas______.
A.
entertainingB.
entertainedC.
joyD.
delighted35.
Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,refusingwhentheyturntohimforhelp.
A.
ifneverB.
ifeverC.
ifnotD.
ifany第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Push!
AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.
Herolledoverandlooktohis36,anditwashalfpastone.
"I'mnotgetting37atthistime,"he38tohimself,androlledover.
Then,a39knockfollowed.
"Aren'tyougoingto40it"saidhiswife.
Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs.
Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman41atthedoor.
Itdidn'ttakelongto42themanwasdrunk.
"Hi,there,"slurred(嘟囔)thestranger,"Canyougivemeapush""No,getlost.
It'shalfpastone.
Iwas43,"Petersaidandslammedthedoor.
Hewentback44tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.
Shesaid,"Thatwasn'tvery45ofyou.
Rememberthatnightwehada46inthepouringrainonthewaytopickthekidsupandyouhadto47thatman'sdoortogetourcar48againWhatwouldhavehappenedifhe'dtold49togetlost""Buttheguywas50,"saidPeter.
"Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthewife.
"Heneedshelp51itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.
"SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.
Heopenedthedoor,andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhere,heshouted,"Hey,doyoustillwanta52"Andhehearda53,"Yeah,please.
"So,stillbeingunabletoseethestranger,heshouted,"54areyou"Thedrunkreplied,"Overhere,onthe55.
"36.
A.
doorB.
clockC.
wifeD.
window37.
A.
outofbedB.
outofthehouseC.
downtoworkD.
intotrouble38.
A.
complainedB.
explainedC.
repliedD.
thought39.
A.
weakerB.
louderC.
longerD.
angrier40.
A.
standB.
stopC.
answerD.
refuse41.
A.
standingB.
lyingC.
knockingD.
looking42.
A.
rememberB.
showC.
realizeD.
doubt43.
A.
inbedB.
insurpriseC.
athomeD.
atwork44.
A.
downB.
upC.
insideD.
home45.
A.
niceB.
foolishC.
typicalD.
generous46.
A.
hardtimeB.
quarrelC.
fightD.
breakdown47.
A.
drivetoB.
passbyC.
knockonD.
dropinto48.
A.
startedB.
refreshedC.
unitedD.
delighted49.
A.
usB.
themC.
themanD.
others50.
A.
madB.
drunkC.
differentD.
dangerous51.
A.
butB.
thoughC.
andD.
because52.
A.
restB.
pushC.
roomD.
lift53.
A.
ladyB.
gentlemanC.
drunkD.
voice54.
A.
WhatB.
HowC.
WhoD.
Where55.
A.
roofB.
bedC.
swingD.
ground第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AIbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.
Itwasmymother'sidea.
Shewantedmeto"makesomething"ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.
WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.
Thecrowdswerethere.
ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.
ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.
Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.
"Howmanydidyousell,myboy"mymotherasked.
"None.
""ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.
""Whatdidyoudo""StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.
""Youjuststoodthere""Didn'tsellasingleone.
""MyGod,Russell!
"UncleAllenputin,"Well,I'vedecidedtotakethePost.
"Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).
ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.
Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.
Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.
Oneday,ItoldmymotherI'dchangedmymind.
Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.
"Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,"shereplied,"you'llbecomeagood-for-nothing.
"Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.
WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.
MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.
Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather'splainworkman'slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.
Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.
56.
WhydidtheboystarthisjobyoungA.
HewantedtobefamousinthefutureB.
Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.
C.
Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.
D.
Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.
57.
Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_______.
A.
excitedB.
interestedC.
ashamedD.
disappointed58.
WhatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveupA.
Sheforcedhimtocontinue.
B.
Shepunishedhim.
C.
Shegavehimsomemoney.
D.
Shechangedherplan.
59.
Thephrase"thisbattle"inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.
thewarbetweentheboy'sparentsB.
thearguingbetweentheboyandhismotherC.
thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomersD.
thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather60.
WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.
Theearlylifeofajournalist.
B.
Theearlysuccessofajournalist.
C.
Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.
D.
Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.
BResearchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenracesandrates(率)oflungcanceramongsmokers.
AnewstudyshowsthatblackpeopleandNativeHawaiiansaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerfromsmoking.
Itcomparedtheirrisktowhites,Japanese-AmericansandLatinos.
ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofHawaiididthenewstudy.
TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishedthefindings.
Theeight-yearresearchstudiedmorethan180,000people.
Theyincludedpresentandformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.
Almost2.
000peopleinthestudydevelopedlungcancer.
Researcherssaygenetics(遗传学)mighthelpexplaintheracialandethnic(种族的)differences.
Therecouldbedifferencesinhowpeople'sbodiesreacttosmoke.
Butenvironmentalinfluences,includingthewaypeoplesmoke,couldalsomakeadifference.
African-AmericansandLatinosinthestudyarereportedsmokingthefewestcigarettesperday.
Whitesaretheheaviestsmokers.
Butthescientistspointoutthatblackshavebeenreportedtobreathecigarettesmokemoredeeplythanwhitesmokers.
Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobaccothatcausecancer.
Scientistsknowthatsomediseaseseffectdifferentgroupsdifferently.
Andsomedrugcompanieshavebeguntodevelopraciallytargeted(针对)medicines.
LastJune,theUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedadrugdesignedtotreatheartfailureinblackpatients.
ThenameisBiDil.
Theagencycalledit"asteptowardthepromiseofpersonalizedmedicine.
"61.
WhichofthefollowingordersisfromhighertolowerriskofhavinglungcancerA.
Whites—NativeHawaiiansB.
Africans—Americans—LatinosC.
Asians—NativeHawaiiansD.
Africans—Americans—NativeHawaiians62.
Researchersagreethatitisthatmayprobablydetermineblackpeople'sriskoflungcancer.
A.
thelargeramountofsmokingthanwhitepeopleB.
thelivingstyleorhabitoftheblacksC.
thedepthofcigarettesmokeintotheirlungsD.
thephysicalstrengthtoreacttocigarettesmoke63.
Peopleinthenewstudyaremadeupof.
A.
heavysmokersinAmericaB.
theblackandwhitepeopleC.
theAsiansandHawaiiansD.
smokersandnon-smokers64.
TheproductionofBiDilreferredtointhelastparagraphisto.
A.
explaindifferentracesreacttosomediseasesdifferentlyB.
tellthereadersthatracialdifferencesexistinsmokersC.
showabigsteppeoplehavetakeninthemedicineareaD.
supporttheideathatitiseasyforblackstohavecancers65.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorA.
Thewayofsmokingmayincreasetheriskoflungcancer.
B.
Racehasnothingtodowiththeriskofhavingalungcancer.
C.
TheresearchwasstartedbytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.
D.
TheriskoflungcancerliesIhowmuchapersonsmokes.
C"Theworld'soceansareslowlygettingmoreacidic.
"sayscientists.
TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.
Theloweringofthewaters'pHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn.
KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.
Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.
Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.
Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.
Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange.
"ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCOZintotheatmosphere,"saidDrCaldeira.
"Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceed(超过)anythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisastrouseventssuchasasteroid(小1j-%+.
'_)impacts.
"However,itisnotabsolutelyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife.
Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestpHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetopHchanges.
Coralreefsandotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonate(小行星)maybeparticularlyaffectedifthewater'saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.
TheycouldfinditmuchmoredifficulttobuildthesestructuresinwaterwithalowerpH.
Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationsinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.
ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere-considered.
"Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing一becauseinreleasingCO2intotheatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenCO2,isabsorbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming.
"66.
Theoceanisbecomingmoreacidicdueto_.
A,thelowerwaterpHvalueB.
thewarmingatmosphereC.
thehigherlevelofCOZintheairD.
theincreasinguseofoilfuels67.
AccordingtoDrCaldeira,_.
A.
oceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideisagoodthingB.
moreoilfuelswillbeusedinthenearfutureC.
scientistsmaypredictclimatechangeswithcomputermodelsD.
thefuturesituationoftheamountofacidityisextremelyserious68.
Ifthewater'saciditylevelkeepsrising,_.
A.
oceanlifewhosestructurescontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeaffectedB.
thewaters'pHvaluewillbecomehigherandhigherC.
organismslivingnearthesurfacearemoresensitivetopHchangesD.
somedisastrouseventswilloccurmoreoftenthanbefore69.
Mostexpertsoncebelievedstoringcarbondioxideintheoceanwouldreduce_.
A.
theCOZabsorbedbytheoceanB.
theamountofgreenhousewarmingC.
theacidityoftheoceanD.
thegradulreleaseOfCO270.
Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.
A.
showpeoplethefindingsofaresearchteamB.
informpeopleofhowacidtheoceanisnowC.
introduceDrCaldeiraandhisteam'sresearchD.
warnpeopleofthehigherlevelofCOZDAsyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.
Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.
Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.
Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.
Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.
Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.
Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.
Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.
SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.
OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.
TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.
Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.
Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.
MosteveningsDanielwouldn'tgethomeuntileightornineo'clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.
Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.
Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.
"Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,"saysDaniel,"andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.
It'stakensomegettingusedto,butit'sbeenworthit.
Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.
However,Ithinkit'smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.
Liz,however,isnotquitesure.
"Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.
I'mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI'mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.
OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.
Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.
"71.
Thepassagetellsusthat.
A.
peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoneyB.
peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessaryC.
peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplaceD.
peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney72.
WhenDanielwasareporterhe___.
A.
livedincentralLondonB.
dislikedhisjobC.
missedhischildrenD.
waswellpaid73.
DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm____.
A.
waseasytoorganizeB.
hasimprovedfamilylifeC.
wasextremelyexpensiveD.
hasbeenatotalsuccess74.
Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"thelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives"inthesecondparagraphA.
Peopleworklonghourstoearntheirliving.
B.
Tomakemoremoneythroughhardworkistheaimofpeople'slife.
C.
Longhoursofhardworkoccupytoomuchofpeople'slife.
D.
Peoplespenttoomuchtimeandmoneyeatingmeals.
75.
Theunderlinedword"downshifting"inthesecondparagraphreferstoA.
repairingyourcarbyyourselfB.
spendingmoneycarefullyC.
movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD.
livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求).
Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.
Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.
Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.
Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.
Here'show.
Planyourtimecarefully.
Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.
After,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.
Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.
Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.
Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.
Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.
Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.
Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.
Nogames,radiosorTV!
Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.
Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.
Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.
Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.
Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.
Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.
Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.
Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.
Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.
Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.
Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.
Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.
76.
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.
)77.
WhichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingoneNeverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.
78.
Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.
)79.
WhichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyouWhy(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.
)80.
TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.
第二节写作(满分30分)教育部倡导学生:每天锻炼一小时;健康工作五十年;幸福生活一辈子请你根据以上提示,用英语准备一份发言稿,向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况,并就高中学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼,谈谈你的看法及理由.
注意:1.
发言稿应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥.
2.
词数:120左右.
3.
参考词汇:阳光体育活动-anationalstudentsportsprogram;教育部-theMinistryofEducation参考答案单项选择题21—2ADAAA26—30ADACA31—35CCDAB完形填空36—40BADBC41—45ACABA46—50DCAAB51—55CBDDC阅读理解56—60CDABA61—65BCDAA66—70CADCB71—75DDBCC阅读表达76.
HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent77.
Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.
78.
makingthelist79.
Open80.
在这个只是一张书桌或者仅是你房间的一个角落的地方,降了学习用品之外,什么也不放.
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