试卷新英达自考英语本科试题2021年4月欧洲文化入门试题

新英达自考英语本科试题2021年4月欧洲文化入门试题

2021年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试

欧洲文化入门 试卷

本试卷分为两部分共3页满分l00分考试时间150分钟。

1第一部分为选择题应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂答在试卷上无效。 2第二部分为非选择题应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题。答在试卷上无效。

第一部分 选择题 (共40分) PART ONE

1 Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully Foreach unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [A] , [B],[C]and[D] are given Choose the one which best completes the statement oranswers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET. (40 points 2 points each)

1 The Romans conquered Greece in  A 146 B C B 500

B C C 700 B C D 1200 B C

2 The playwright who contributed greatly to Greek tragic art was

A Sophocles B Aristophanes C Herodotus D Homer 3 The greatestof Latin poets was A Horace B Virgil C Homer

D Cicero

4 Daniel was taken prisoner to after the fall of Jerusalem.

A Egypt B Persia C Babylon D Assyria 5 David was 

A a Hebrew king B the boy who killed Goliath

C the man who made Jerusalem the capital D all of the above

6 In the formative period of feudalism, the bishops were themselves

A scholars B hermits C feudal lords D knights

7 As a result of the Crusades luxuries of the East poured into theWest They were spices perfume hand woven carpets and 

A tea B Chinaware C silk D silverware 8 Martin Lutherheld that was the supreme authority A the Church B the

Bible C the Pope D Jesus 9 Ophelia is a character in

Shakespeare’ s 

A Hamlet B Othello C Macbeth D Merchant of Venice

10 The Reformation shattered Medieval Church’ s stifling control overman thus paving the way for

A economic development B free thinking C capitalism

D progress 11 Galile0 because he refused to compromise was triedby  A the College of Cardinals B the Italian court

C the Spanish court D the Inquisition

12 To Newton space and time are absolute to Einstein motion and spaceare  A relative B unlimited C infinite D 1imited

13 “A Modest Proposal” was written by  A Defoe

B Swift C Diderot D Fielding

14 Shelley called poets “the unacknowledged legislators of the world”in his  A Prometheus unbound B Defence of Poetry

C 1yrics D Ode to the West Wind

15 Schumann stood as the typical example of the influence ofupon music A revolutionary ideals B philosophy C 1iterature

D religion

16 According to Darwin becomes a mechanism for evolutionarychange A natural selection B process C adaptation

D variation 17 Zola believed almost blindly A SocialDarwinism B Utopian Socialism C pragmatism D scientificdeterminism

18 The writer who devoted himself to the novel of social condition inEngland in the 19 th cen- tury was 

A Thomas Hardy B William Makepeace Thackeray C George Eliot

D Charles Dickens

19 The contribution made by Pierre and Maris Curieis  A the discovery of atomic nucleus B the discoveryof radium C the discovery of X―rays D the discovery ofrelativity

20 To the New Novelists plot action narrative ideas and analysis ofcharacters are A no longer important B still very important

C of equal importance D none of the above第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)PART TWO

II In the foliowing part there are two columns The left hand columnconsists of a list of names The right hand column consists of a list oftitles names of organizations works or remarks Match each name in theleft hand column with corresponding ti- tie organization work or remarkin the right hand column and put the number a or b or e in the bracket onthe ANSWER SHEET (10 points 1 point each) 21 St Jerome (a) “Thedie is cast ” 22 Schiller (b)Lettres Anglaise 23 Keats(C)Mother

24 Francois Rabelais (d)Gargantua and Pantagruel 25 Walt Whitman(e)Fathers and Sons 26 Thomas Hobbes (f)Ode to a Nightingale 27 Corky(g)Leaves of Grass 28 Turgenev (h)the Vulgate

29 Julius Caesar (i)founder of modem German literature

30 Voltaire (j)author of Leviathan

III Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions Writeyour answer in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points 2points each) 31 Which are the most famous temples in ancient Greece?

32 What did Horace mean when he said “Captive Greece took her rudeconqueror captive ” ? 33 Why were Christians persecuted under the RomanEmpire? 34 HOW shall we define the Catholic Church?

35 What made Italy lose its supremacy in world trade in the late l5thcentury? 36 What was Hobbes’ s view of the nature of man? 37 What kind of anovel is Les Miserables7 

38 What did Kant try to reconcile in “Critique of Pure Reason” ?

39 Why did literature become出e voice of出e people in Russia in the l 9th century? 40 What are the major interests of new novelists?

IV Explain each of the following terms in English Write your answer inthe corre sponding space on the ANSWER SHEET in around 40 words (20points 5 points each)

41 Plato’ s and Democritus’ views of the world 42 Noah’ s Ark 43 JohnWycl if 44 Mark Twain

V. Write between l00―120 words on the following topic in thecorresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)

45 What is the role of Turgenev in Russian literature?

感谢您的阅读祝您生活愉快。