新英达自考英语本科试题2021年4月欧洲文化入门试题
2021年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试
欧洲文化入门 试卷
本试卷分为两部分共3页满分l00分考试时间150分钟。
1第一部分为选择题应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂答在试卷上无效。 2第二部分为非选择题应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题。答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共40分) PART ONE
1 Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully Foreach unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [A] , [B],[C]and[D] are given Choose the one which best completes the statement oranswers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET. (40 points 2 points each)
1 The Romans conquered Greece in A 146 B C B 500
B C C 700 B C D 1200 B C
2 The playwright who contributed greatly to Greek tragic art was
A Sophocles B Aristophanes C Herodotus D Homer 3 The greatestof Latin poets was A Horace B Virgil C Homer
D Cicero
4 Daniel was taken prisoner to after the fall of Jerusalem.
A Egypt B Persia C Babylon D Assyria 5 David was
A a Hebrew king B the boy who killed Goliath
C the man who made Jerusalem the capital D all of the above
6 In the formative period of feudalism, the bishops were themselves
A scholars B hermits C feudal lords D knights
7 As a result of the Crusades luxuries of the East poured into theWest They were spices perfume hand woven carpets and
A tea B Chinaware C silk D silverware 8 Martin Lutherheld that was the supreme authority A the Church B the
Bible C the Pope D Jesus 9 Ophelia is a character in
Shakespeare’ s
A Hamlet B Othello C Macbeth D Merchant of Venice
10 The Reformation shattered Medieval Church’ s stifling control overman thus paving the way for
A economic development B free thinking C capitalism
D progress 11 Galile0 because he refused to compromise was triedby A the College of Cardinals B the Italian court
C the Spanish court D the Inquisition
12 To Newton space and time are absolute to Einstein motion and spaceare A relative B unlimited C infinite D 1imited
13 “A Modest Proposal” was written by A Defoe
B Swift C Diderot D Fielding
14 Shelley called poets “the unacknowledged legislators of the world”in his A Prometheus unbound B Defence of Poetry
C 1yrics D Ode to the West Wind
15 Schumann stood as the typical example of the influence ofupon music A revolutionary ideals B philosophy C 1iterature
D religion
16 According to Darwin becomes a mechanism for evolutionarychange A natural selection B process C adaptation
D variation 17 Zola believed almost blindly A SocialDarwinism B Utopian Socialism C pragmatism D scientificdeterminism
18 The writer who devoted himself to the novel of social condition inEngland in the 19 th cen- tury was
A Thomas Hardy B William Makepeace Thackeray C George Eliot
D Charles Dickens
19 The contribution made by Pierre and Maris Curieis A the discovery of atomic nucleus B the discoveryof radium C the discovery of X―rays D the discovery ofrelativity
20 To the New Novelists plot action narrative ideas and analysis ofcharacters are A no longer important B still very important
C of equal importance D none of the above第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)PART TWO
II In the foliowing part there are two columns The left hand columnconsists of a list of names The right hand column consists of a list oftitles names of organizations works or remarks Match each name in theleft hand column with corresponding ti- tie organization work or remarkin the right hand column and put the number a or b or e in the bracket onthe ANSWER SHEET (10 points 1 point each) 21 St Jerome (a) “Thedie is cast ” 22 Schiller (b)Lettres Anglaise 23 Keats(C)Mother
24 Francois Rabelais (d)Gargantua and Pantagruel 25 Walt Whitman(e)Fathers and Sons 26 Thomas Hobbes (f)Ode to a Nightingale 27 Corky(g)Leaves of Grass 28 Turgenev (h)the Vulgate
29 Julius Caesar (i)founder of modem German literature
30 Voltaire (j)author of Leviathan
III Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions Writeyour answer in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points 2points each) 31 Which are the most famous temples in ancient Greece?
32 What did Horace mean when he said “Captive Greece took her rudeconqueror captive ” ? 33 Why were Christians persecuted under the RomanEmpire? 34 HOW shall we define the Catholic Church?
35 What made Italy lose its supremacy in world trade in the late l5thcentury? 36 What was Hobbes’ s view of the nature of man? 37 What kind of anovel is Les Miserables7
38 What did Kant try to reconcile in “Critique of Pure Reason” ?
39 Why did literature become出e voice of出e people in Russia in the l 9th century? 40 What are the major interests of new novelists?
IV Explain each of the following terms in English Write your answer inthe corre sponding space on the ANSWER SHEET in around 40 words (20points 5 points each)
41 Plato’ s and Democritus’ views of the world 42 Noah’ s Ark 43 JohnWycl if 44 Mark Twain
V. Write between l00―120 words on the following topic in thecorresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)
45 What is the role of Turgenev in Russian literature?
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