读音lamp怎么读

1英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右.
二、语言运用1.
听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话.
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度.
2.
阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息.
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度.
3.
写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达.
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识.
4.
口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达.
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;2(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略.
3附录1语音项目表1.
基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.
重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.
读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.
语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.
语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.
朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.
主要英语国家的英语语音差异4附录2语法项目表1.
名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.
代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.
数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.
介词和介词短语5.
连词6.
形容词(比较级和最高级)7.
副词(比较级和最高级)8.
冠词9.
动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.
时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时5(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.
被动语态12.
非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.
构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.
句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.
句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语616.
简单句的基本句型17.
主谓一致18.
并列复合句19.
主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.
间接引语21.
省略22.
倒装23.
强调24.
虚拟语气7附录3功能意念项目表1.
社会交往(SocialCommunications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)(11)约会(Makingappointments)(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Askingtheway)(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.
态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)8(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)3.
情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.
时间(Time)(44)时刻(Pointoftime)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.
空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.
存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)7.
特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)9(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.
计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.
比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)10.
逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.
职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)10附录4话题项目表1.
个人情况(Personalinformation)2.
家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)3.
周围的环境(Personalenvironments)4.
日常活动(Dailyroutines)5.
学校生活(Schoollife)6.
兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)7.
个人感情(Emotions)8.
人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)9.
计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)10.
节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)11.
购物(Shopping)12.
饮食(Foodanddrink)13.
健康(Health)14.
天气(Weather)15.
文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)16.
旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)17.
语言学习(Languagelearning)18.
自然(Nature)19.
世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)20.
科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)21.
热点话题(Topicalissues)22.
历史与地理(Historyandgeography)23.
社会(Society)24.
文学与艺术(Literatureandart)11附录5词汇表Aa(an)artabandonvabilitynableaabnormalaaboardprepabolishvabortionnaboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroadadabruptaabsencenabsentaabsoluteaabsorbvabstracta&nabsurdaabundantaabusevacademica&nacademynacceleratevaccentnacceptvaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccurateaaccusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacrenacrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynactornactressnactualaacuteaADabbr12ad=advertisementnadaptvadaptationnaddvaddictedaadditionnaddressnadequateaadjustvadjustmentnadministrationnadmirableaadmirevadmissionnadmitvadolescencenadolescenta&nadoptvadorevadultnadvancev&nadvantagenadventurenadvertisevadvertisementnadvicenadvisevadvocatevaffairnaffectvaffectionnaffordvafraidaAfricanAfricana&nafterad,prep&conjafternoonnafterward(s)adagainadagainstprepagenagencynagendanagentnaggressiveaagoadagreevagreementnagriculturalaagriculturenaheadadaidn&vAIDSnaimn&vairnaircraftnairlinenairmailnairplanenairportnairspacenalarmn&v13albumnalcoholnalcoholica&nalgebranalikeadaliveaallad,a&pronallergicaalleynallocatevallowvallowancenalmostadaloneaalongad&prepalongsideadaloudadalphabetnalreadyadalsoadalternativeaalthoughconjaltitudenaltogetheradaluminium(Amaluminum)nalwaysadamv(be)a.
m.
/am,A.
M.
/AMabbramateuraamazevamazingaambassadornambassadressnambiguousaambitionnambulancenAmericanamongprepamountn&vampleaamusevamusementnanalysevanalysisnancestornanchorv&nancientaandconjanecdotenangernanglenangryaanimalnanklenanniversarynannouncevannoyvannualaanothera&pronanswern&vantn14Antarcticaantiquenanxietynanxiousaanypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadapartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv&nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitenapplaudv&napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyvappointvappointmentnappreciatevappreciationnapproachn&vappropriateaapprovalnapprovevapproximatelyadapronnarbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArcticaarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose,arisen)varithmeticnarmn&varmchairnarmynaroundad&preparrangevarrangementnarrestvarrivalnarrivevarrownartnarticlenartificialaartistnasad,conj&prep15ashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nasideadaskvasleepaaspectnassessvassessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatomnattachvattackv&nattainvattemptv&nattendvattentionnattitudenattractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aawardnawareaawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwardaBbabynbachelornbackad,a&nbackgroundn16backward(s)adbaconnbacterium(plbacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn&vbarkv&nbarriernbasenbaseballnbasementnbasicabasinnbasisnbasketnbasketballnbatnbathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlenbaynBCabbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)vbeachnbeannbeancurdnbear1nbear2vbeardnbeastnbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbeautifulabeautynbecauseconjbecome(became,become)vbednbeddingsnbedroomnbeen17beefnbeernbeforeprep,ad&conjbegvbegin(began,begun)vbehalfnbehavevbehaviour(Ambehavior)nbehindprep&adbeingnbeliefnbelievevbellnbellynbelongvbelowprepbeltnbenchnbend(bent,bent)vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefitn&vbenta&nbesideprepbesidesprep&adbetrayvbetweenprepbeyondprepbicyclenbidv&nbigabike=bicyclenbillnbingonbiochemistrynbiographynbiologynbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuitnbishopnbitnbite(bit,bitten)vbitterablacka&nblackboardnblamen&vblankn&ablanketnbleedvblessvblindablockn&vbloodnblousenblow(blew,blown)vbluen&aboardn&vboatnbodyn18boilvbombn&vbondn&vbonenbonusnbookn&vboomn&vbootnboothnbordernboredaboringabornaborrowvbossnbotanicalabotanynbotha&pronbothervbottlenbottomnbouncevboundaboundarynbowv&nbowlnbowlingnboxnboxingnboynboycottvbrainnbraken&vbranchnbrandnbraveabraverynbreadnbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastnbreakthroughnbreastnbreathnbreathevbreathlessabrewerynbricknbridenbridegroomnbridgenbriefabrightabrilliantabring(brought,brought)vbroadabroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)vbrochurenbrokenabroomnbrothernbrownn&a19brunchnbrushv&nBuddhismnbudgetnbuffetnbuild(built,built)vbuildingnbunchnbungalownburdennbureaucraticaburglarnburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburstvburyvbusnbushnbusinessnbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusyabutconj&prepbutchern&vbutternbutterflynbuttonn&vbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbyeintCcabncabbagencafencafeteriancagencakencalculatevcalln&vcalma&vcamelncamerancampn&vcampaignncan1(could);can't=cannotmodalvcan2ncanalncancelvcancerncandidatencandlencandyncanteenncapncapitalncapsulencaptainncaptionncarncarbonn20cardncaren&vcarefulacarelessacarpenterncarpetncarriagencarrierncarrotncarryvcartoonncarvevcasencashn&vcassettencast(cast,cast)vcastlencasualacatncataloguencatastrophencatch(caught,caught)vcategoryncatervCatholicacattlencausen&vcautionncautiousacavenCD=compactdisknceilingncelebratevcelebrationncellncentncentigradeacentimetre(Amcentimeter)ncentralacentre(Amcenter)ncenturynceremonyncertainacertificatenchainnchairnchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalknchallengenchallengingachampionnchancenchangen&vchangeableachannelnchantv&nchaosnchapterncharacterncharacteristica&n21chargev&nchartnchatn&vcheapacheatn&vcheckn&vcheekncheern&vcheerfulacheersintcheesenchefnchemicala&nchemistnchemistryncheque(Amcheck)nchessnchestnchewvchickennchiefa&nchild(plchildren)nchildhoodnchocolatenchoicenchoirnchoken&vchoose(chose,chosen)vchopsticksnchorusnChristiannChristmasnchurchncigarncigarettencinemancirclen&vcircuitncirculatevcircumstancencircusncitizenncityncivilacivilianncivilizationnclapvclarifyvclassnclassicaclassifyvclassmatenclassroomnclawnclayncleanv&acleanernclearaclerkncleveraclickvclimaten22climbvclinicnclocknclonevclosea&adclothnclothesnclothingncloudncloudyaclubnclumsyacoachncoalncoastncoatncocoancoffeencoinncoincidencencokencolda&ncollarncolleaguencollectvcollectionncollegencollisionncolour(Amcolor)n&vcombn&vcombinevcome(came,come)vcomedyncomfortncomfortableacommandn&vcommentncommercialacommitvcommitmentncommitteencommonacommunicatevcommunicationncommunismncommunistn&acompanionncompanyncomparevcompassncompensatevcompetevcompetencencompetitionncompletea&vcomplexa&ncomponentncompositionncomprehensionncompromisevcompulsoryacomputern23concentratevconceptnconcernv&nconcertnconcludevconclusionnconcreteacondemnvconditionnconductvconductornconferencenconfidentaconfidentialaconfirmvconflictnconfusevcongratulatevcongratulationnconnectvconnectionnconsciencenconsensusnconsequencenconservationnconservativeaconsidervconsiderateaconsiderationnconsistvconsistentaconstantaconstitutionnconstructvconstructionnconsultvconsultantnconsumevcontainvcontainerncontemporaryacontent1ncontent2acontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontraryn&acontributevcontributionncontrolv&ncontroversialaconveniencenconvenientaconventionalaconversationnconveyvconvincevcookn&vcookerncookiencoola24copyn&vcornncornerncorporationncorrectv&acorrectionncorrespondvcorrupta&vcostn&vcosy(Amcozy)acottagencottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalvcountvcounterncountryncountrysidencouplencouragencoursencourtncourtyardncousinncovern&vcowncrashv&ncrayonncrazyacreamncreatevcreaturencreditncrewncrimencriminalncriterion(plcriteria)ncropncrossn&vcrossingncrossroadsncrowdn&vcruelacryn&vcubencubicacuisinenculturencupncupboardncuren&vcuriousacurrencyncurriculumncurtainncushionncustomncustomerncustomsncut(cut,cut)v&ncyclevcyclistn25Ddad=daddyndailya,ad&ndamndamagen&vdampa&ndancen&vdangerndangerousadarev&modalvdarka&ndarknessndashv&ndatandatabasendaten&vdaughterndawnndayndeadadeadlinendeafadealndearadeathndebaten&vdebtndecadendecidevdecisionndeclarevdeclinevdecoratevdecorationndecreasevdeedndeepa&addeerndefeatvdefence(Amdefense)ndefendvdegreendelayn&vdeletev&ndeliberatelyaddelicateadeliciousadelightndelightedadelivervdemandvdentistndepartment(Dept.
)ndeparturendependvdepositv&ndepthndescribevdescriptionndesertv&ndeservev26designv&ndesirev&ndeskndesperateadessertndestinationndestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Amdialog)ndiamondndiaryndictationndictionaryndievdietndiffervdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdigestvdigitaladignityndilemmandimensionndinnerndinosaurndioxidendipvdiplomandirecta&vdirectionndirectorndirectoryndirtyadisabilityndisabledadisadvantagendisagreevdisagreementndisappearvdisappointvdisappointedadisasterndiscountndiscouragevdiscovervdiscoveryndiscriminationndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendisgustingadishn27disk=discndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinctionndistinguishvdistributevdistrictndisturbvdisturbingadivevdiverseadividevdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&vdownstairsaddowntownad,n&adozennDr=doctorndraftn&vdragvdraw(drew,drawn)vdrawbackndrawerndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)n&vdressn&vdrilln&vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriverndropn&vdrugndrumndrunkadryv&aduckndueadulladumplingnduringprepduskndustndustbinndustyadutyn28DVD=digitalversatilediskndynamicadynastynEeacha&proneageraeaglenearnearlya&adearnvearthnearthquakeneasta,ad&nEasterneasternaeasyaeat(ate,eaten)vecologynedgeneditionneditorneducateveducationneducatorneffectneffortneggneggplantneithera,conj&adeldernelectvelectricaelectricalaelectricitynelectronicaelegantaelephantnelseade-mailn&vembarrassvembassynemergencynemperornemployvemptyaencouragevencouragementnendn&vendingnendlessaenemynenergeticaenergynenginenengineernenjoyvenjoyableaenlargevenoughpron,a&adenquirynenterv29enterprisenentertainmentnenthusiasticaentireaentrancenentrynenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv&nequala&vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen&vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryaeverybodyproneverydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadevidencenevidentaevolutionnexactaexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchangen&vexcitevexcusen&vexercisen&vexhibitionnexistvexistencenexitnexpandvexpectvexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexpertnexplainvexplanationnexplicitaexplodev30explorevexportn&vexposevexpressv&nexpressionnextensionnextraaextraordinaryaextremeaeyeneyesightnFfacen&vfacialafactnfactorynfadevfailv&nfailurenfair1afair2nfaithnfall1(fell,fallen)vfall2(Am)=autumnnfalseafamiliarafamilynfamousafannfancyn,v&afantasticafantasynfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)a&adfarenfarmnfarmernfasta&adfastenvfatn&afathernfaultnfavour(Amfavor)nfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfaxn&vfearnfeastnfeathernfederalafeenfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfellownfemalea&nfencenferrynfestivaln&afetchvfevernfewpron&a31fibre(Amfiber)nfictionnfieldnfierceafight(fought,fought)n&vfiguren&vfilenfillvfilmn&vfinalafinancenfind(found,found)vfine1afine2vfingernfingernailnfinishv&nfiren&vfireworksnfirm1nfirm2afishn&vfishermannfistnfita&vfixvflagnflamenflashnflashlightnflat1aflat2nflee(fled,fled)vfleshnflexibleaflightnfloatvfloodn&vfloornflournflowvflowernflunfluencynfluentafly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfocusv&nfognfoggyafoldvfolkn&afollowvfondafoodnfooln&vfoolishafoot(plfeet)nfootballnforprep&conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforcev32forecastn&vforeheadnforeignaforeignernforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforestnforeveradforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetfulaforgive(forgave,forgiven)vforknformn&vformatnformerafortnightnfortunateafortunenforwardadfostervfoundvfountainnfoxnfragileafragrantaframeworknfrancnfreeafreedomnfreewaynfreeze(froze,frozen)vfreezingafrequentafreshafrictionnfridge=refrigeratornfriendnfriendlyafriendshipnfrightenvfrognfromprepfronta&nfrontiernfrostnfruitnfryvfuelnfullafunn&afunctionn&vfundamentalafuneralnfunnyafurnfurnishedafurniturenfuturenGgainvgalleryngallonn33gamengaragengarbagengardenngarlicngarmentngasngatengathervgayagenerala&ngenerationngenerousagentleagentlemanngeographyngeometryngesturenget(got,got)vgiftngiftedagiraffengirlngive(gave,given)vgladaglancevglarevglassnglobenglorynglovengluengo(went,gone)vgoalngoatngodngoldn&agoldenagolfngood(better,best)agoodsngoose(plgeese)ngovernvgovernmentngradengradualagraduatevgraduationngrainngramngrammarngrandagrandchildngranddaughterngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfatherngrandparentsngrandsonngrannyngrapengraphngraspv34grassngratefulagravityngreata&adgreedyagreena&ngreengrocerngreetvgreetingngrey(Amgray)agrillngrocerngroceryngroundngroupngrow(grew,grown)vgrowthnguaranteevguardnguessvguestnguidancenguidenguiltyaguitarngunngym=gymnasiumngymnasticsnHhabitnhairnhaircutnhalfa&nhallnhamnhamburgernhammernhandn&vhandbagnhandfulnhandkerchiefnhandlen&vhandsomeahandwritingnhandyahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)vhappenvhappinessnhappyaharbour(Amharbor)nhardad&ahardlyadhardshipnhardworkingaharmn&vharmfulaharmonynharvestn&vhatnhatchvhatev&n35have(has,had,had)vhepronheadn&vheadachenheadlinenheadmasternheadmistressnhealthnhealthyahear(heard,heard)vhearingnheartnheatnheavennheavyaheelnheightnhelicopternhellointhelmetnhelpn&vhelpfulahennherpronherbnhereadheronherspronherselfpronhesitatevhiinthide(hid,hidden)vhigha&adhighwaynhillnhimpronhimselfpronhirevhispronhistorynhit(hit,hit)v&nhobbynhold(held,held)vholenholidaynholyahomen&adhomelandnhometownnhomeworknhonestahoneynhonour(Amhonor)n&vhookn&vhopen&vhopefulahopelessahorribleahorsenhospitalnhostn&vhostessn36hotahotdognhotelnhournhousenhousewifenhouseworknhowadhoweverad&conjhowlvhugvhugeahumana&nhumanbeingnhumorousahumour(Amhumor)nhungernhungryahuntvhunternhurricanenhurryvhurt(hurt,hurt)vhusbandnhydrogennIIpronicenice-creamnideanidentificationnidentitynidiomnifconjignorevillaillegalaillnessnimaginevimmediatelyadimmigrationnimportv&nimportancenimportantaimpossibleaimpressvimpressionnimprovevinprep&adinchnincidentnincludevincomenincreasev&nindeedaindependencenindependentaindicatevindustryninfluencen&vinformv37informationninitialainjurevinjuryninkninnninnocentainsectninsertvinsideprep&adinsistvinspectvinspirevinstantainsteadadinstituteninstitutionninstructvinstructionninstrumentninsuranceninsurevintelligencenintendvintentionninterestninterestingainternationalaInternetninterpreterninterruptvintervalninterviewn&vintoprepintroducevintroductionninventvinventionninvitationninvitevironn&virrigationnisv(be)islandnitpronitspronitselfpronJjacketnjamnjarnjawnjazznjeansnjeepnjetnjewellery(Amjewelry)njobnjogvjoinvjoken38journalistnjourneynjoynjudgen&vjudgement(Amjudgment)njuicenjumpn&vjunglenjuniorajusta&adjusticenKkangaroonkeep(kept,kept)vkettlenkeynkeyboardnkickv&nkidnkillvkilonkilogramnkilometre(Amkilometer)nkind1nkind2akindergartennkindnessnkingnkingdomnkissn&vkitchennkitenkneenknife(plknives)nknockn&vknow(knew,known)vknowledgenLlab=laboratorynlabour(Amlabor)nlackn&vladynlakenlambnlamealampnlandn&vlanguagenlanternnlapnlargealasta&vlatea&adlatternlaughn&vlaughternlaundrynlawnlawyern39lay(laid,laid)vlazyalead(led,led)v&nleadernleaf(plleaves)nleaguenleakvlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)vleastnleathernleave(left,left)vlecturenlefta,ad&nlegnlegalalemonn&alemonadenlend(lent,lent)vlengthnlessonnlet(let,let)vletternlevelnliberationnlibertynlibrariannlibrarynlicensenlidnlie1n&vlie2(lay,lain)vlife(pllives)nliftv&nlightn,v&alightningnlikev&preplikelyalimitvlinen&vlinkv&nlionnlipnliquidn&alistn&vlistenvliteraturenliteraryalitre(Amliter)nlittervlittle(less,least)alivev&alivelyaloadnloafnlocalalockn&vlonelyalonga&adlookn&vloosealorryn40lose(lost,lost)vlossnlotnloudaloungenloven&vlovelyalowa&adlucknluckyaluggagenlunchnlungnMmachinenmadamadam/madamenmagazinenmagicamaidnmailn&vmailboxnmainamainlandnmajoramajoritynmake1nmake2(made,made)vmalea&nman(plmen)nmanagevmanagernmankindnmannernmany(more,most)pron&amapnmaplenmarathonnmarblenmarchn&vmarkn&vmarketnmarriagenmarryvmaskn&vmassnmasterv&nmatnmatchv&nmaterialnmathematics=math/mathsnmattern&vmatureamaximuma&nmaymodalvmaybeadmepronmealnmean(meant,meant)vmeaningn41meansnmeanwhileadmeasurevmeatnmedalnmedianmedicalamedicinenmediumnmeet(met,met)v&nmeetingnmelonnmembernmemorialn&amemorynmendvmentalamentionn&vmenunmerchanta&nmercifulamercynmerelyadmerryamessnmessagenmessyametaln&amethodnmetre(Ammeter)nmicroscopenmicrowavenmiddlenmidnightnmightmodalvmildamilenmilkn&vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionairenmindn&vmine1n&vmine2pronmineralnminibusnminimumaministernministrynminoritynminusprep&aminutenmirrornmiss1nmiss2vmissilenmistnmistake(mistook,mistaken)v&nmistakenamisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)v42mixvmixturenmobileamodelnmodemnmodernamodestamom=mumnmomentnmommy=mummynmoneynmonitornmonkeynmonthnmonumentnmoonnmopn&vmorala&nmore(much,many)a,ad&nmorningnMoslemnmosquitonmosta&admothernmotherlandnmotivationnmotornmotorcyclenmottonmountainnmountainousamournvmouse(plmice)nmoustachenmouthnmovevmovementnmovienMr.
(mister)nMrs.
(mistress)nMs.
nmucha&admudnmuddyamultiplyvmurdervmuseumnmushroomnmusicnmusicala&nmusiciannmustmodalvmustardnmuttonnmypronmyselfpronNnailnnamen&vnarrowanationn43nationalanationalitynnationwideadnativeanaturalanaturennavynneara,ad&prepnearbyanearlyadneatanecessaryanecknnecklacenneedn&modalvneedlennegotiatevneighbour(Amneighbor)nneighbourhood(Amneighborhood)nneitheranephewnnervousanestnnetnnetworknneveradnewanewsnnewspapernnexta&adniceaniecennightnnoad&aNo.
=numbernnobleanobodyn&pronnodvnoisennoisyanonepronnoodlennoonnnorconjnormaln&anortha,ad&nnortheastnnorthernanorthwestnnosennotadnoten&vnotebooknnothingpron,n&anoticen&vnovelnnovelistnnowadnowadaysadnowhereadnucleara44numbanumbernnursennurserynnutnnutritionnOobeyvobjectnobservevobtainvobviousaoccupationnoccupyvoccurvoceannOceaniano'clocknofprepoffprep&adoffencenoffern&vofficenofficernofficialn&aoffshoreaoftenadohintoiln&voilfieldnO.
K.
adoldaOlympic(s)a&nonprep&adoncen,ad&conjoneprononeselfprononionnonlya&adontoprepopena&vopeningnoperanoperatevoperationnoperatornopinionnopposevoppositen&aoptimisticaoptionalaorconjoralaorangen&aorbitnordern&vordinaryaorgannorganise(Amorganize)vorganisation(Amorganization)n45originnotherpron&aotherwiseadoughtmodalvourpronourspronourselvespronoutadoutcomenoutdoorsadouteraoutgoingaoutingnoutlinenoutputnoutsiden,ad&prepoutspokenaoutstandingaoutward(s)adovaln&adoverprep&adovercoatnovercomevoverheadaoverlookvoverweightaowevowna&vownernownershipnox(ploxen)noxygennPpacenPacificapackn&vpackagenpacketnpaddlenpagenpainnpainfulapaintn&vpainternpaintingnpairnpalacenpaleapannpancakenpandanpanica&vpapernpaperworknparagraphnparallela&nparcelnpardonnparentnpark1npark2v46parkingnparrotnpartn,a&vparticipatevparticularapartlyadpartnernpart-timea&adpartynpassvpassagenpassengernpasser-bynpassiveapassportnpastad,n&preppatentnpathnpatiencenpatient1npatient2apatternnpausen&vpavementnpay(paid,paid)v&nP.
C.
=personalcomputernP.
E.
=physicaleducationnpeanpeacenpeacefulapeachnpearnpedestriannpennpencenpencilnpennynpensionnpeoplenpeppernperpreppercentnpercentagenperfectaperformvperformancenperformernperfumenperhapsadperiodnpermanentapermissionnpermitv&npersonnpersonalapersonnelnpersonallyadpersuadevpestnpetnpetrolnphenomenon47(plphenomena)nphone=telephonen&vphoto=photographnphotographnphotographernphrasenphysicalaphysiciannphysicistnphysicsnpianistnpianonpickvpicnicn&vpicturenpienpiecenpignpilenpillnpillownpilotnpinn&vpinenpineapplenping-pongnpinka&npintnpioneernpipenpitynplacen&vplainaplann&vplanenplanetnplantv&nplasticaplatenplatformnplayv&nplaygroundnpleasantapleasevpleasedapleasurenplentynplotv&nplugnplusv&prepp.
m.
/pm,P.
M.
/PMabbrpocketnpoemnpoetnpointv&npoisonnpoisonousapolenpolicenpoliceman/woman(plpolicemen/policewomen)npolicyn48polishvpoliteapoliticalapoliticiannpoliticsnpollutevpollutionnpondnpoolnpoorapop=popularapopcornnpopularapopulationnporknporridgenportnportableaporternpositionnpositiveapossessvpossessionnpossibilitynpossibleapost1npost2v&npostagenpostcardnpostcodenposternpostman(plpostmen)npostponevpotnpotatonpotentialapoundnpourvpowdernpowernpowerfulapracticalapracticen&vpractise(Ampractice)vpraisen&vprayvprayernpreciousapreciseapredictvprefervpreferencenpregnantaprejudicenpremiernpreparationnpreparevprescriptionnpresent1a&vpresent2npresentationnpreservev49presidentnpress1vpress2npressurenpretendvprettyapreventvpreviewvpreviousapricenpridenprimaryaprimitiveaprinciplenprintvprisonnprisonernprivateaprivilegenprizenprobablyadproblemnprocedurenprocessn&vproducevproductnproductionnprofessionnprofessornprofitnprogramme(Amprogram)nprogressn&vprohibitvprojectnpromisen&vpromotevpronouncevpronunciationnproperaproperlyadprotectvprotectionnproudaprovevprovidevprovincenpsychologynpubnpublica&npublishvpullv&npulsenpumpvpunctualapunctuationnpunishvpunishmentnpupilnpurchasevpureapurplen&apurposen50pursenpushn&vput(put,put)vpuzzlenpyramidnQquaken&vqualificationnqualitynquantitynquarrelv&nquarternqueennquestionv&nquestionnairenqueuen&vquicka&adquietaquiltnquitvquiteadquiznRrabbitnracev&nracialaradiationnradionradioactivearadiumnragnrailnrailwaynrainn&vrainbownraincoatnrainfallnrainyaraisevrandomarangen&vranknrapidararearatnraten&vratheradrawaraynrazornreachvreactvread(read,read)vreadingnreadyarealarealise(Amrealize)vrealitynreallyadreasonv&n51reasonablearebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt)vreceiptnreceivevreceivernrecentareceptionnreceptionistnrecipenrecitevrecognize(Amrecognize)vrecommendvrecordn&vrecordernrecovervrecreationnrectanglen&arecyclevredn&areducevrefervrefereenreferencenreflectvreformv&nrefreshvrefrigeratornrefusevregardv&nregardlessaregistern&vregretn&vregulararegulationnrejectvrelatevrelationnrelationshipnrelativenrelaxvrelayn&vrelevantareliableareliefnreligionnreligiousarelyvremainvremarknremembervremindvremotearemovevrentn&vrepairn&vrepeatvreplacevreplyn&vreportn&vreporternrepresentvrepresentativen52republicnreputationnrequestnrequirevrequirementnrescuevresearchnresemblevreservationnreserven&vresignvresistvrespectv&nrespondvresponsibilitynrestn&vrestaurantnrestrictionnresultnretellvretirevreturnvreviewv&nrevisionnrevolutionnrewardnrewindvrhymen&vricenricharid(rid,rid或ridded,ridded)vriddlenridiculousaride(rode,ridden)v&nrightn,a&adrigidaring(rang,rung)v&nripearipenvrise(rose,risen)vriskn&vrivernroadnroastvrobvrobotnrocknrocketnrolenrollv&nroofnroomnroosternrootnropenrosenrotvrougharoundad,prep&aroundabouta&nroutinen53rown&vroyalarubbernrubbishnrudearugbynruinv&nrulen&vrulernrun(ran,run)vrushvSsacredasacrificevsadasadnessnsafeasafetynsailn&vsailornsaladnsalarynsalensalesgirlnsalesman/woman(plsalesmen/women)nsaltnsaltyasaluten&vsamen&asandnsandwichnsatellitensatisfactionnsatisfyvsaucernsausagensavevsay(said,said)vsayingnscanvscarnscarevscarfnscenenscenerynsceptical(Amskeptical)aschedulen&vscholarnscholarshipnschoolnschoolbagnschoolboy/girlnschoolmatensciencenscientificascientistnscissorsnscoldvscoren&vscratchv&n54screamnscreennsculpturenseanseagullnsealnsearchn&vseashellnseasidenseasonnseatnseaweednseconda&nsecreta&nsecretarynsectionnsecureasecuritynsee(saw,seen)vseednseekvseemvseizevseldomadselectvselfnselfishasell(sold,sold)vsemicirclenseminarnsend(sent,sent)vseniora&nsensensensitiveasentencenseparatev&aseparationnseriousaservantnservevservicensessionnset(set,set)v&nsettlevsettlementnsettlernseveralpron&asevereasew(sewed,sewn/sewed)vsexnshabbyashadenshadownshake(shook,shaken)vshallmodalvshallowashamenshapen&vsharevsharknsharpasharpenv55sharpenernshave(shaved,shaved/shaven)vshavernshepronsheep(plsheep)nsheetnshelf(plshelves)nshelternshine(shone,shone)vshipn&vshirtnshockvshoenshoot(shot,shot)v&nshopv&nshopkeepernshoppingnshorenshortashortcomingnshortlyadshortsnshotnshouldmodalvshouldernshoutn&vshow(showed,shown/showed)v&nshowernshrink(shrank,shrunk或shrunk,shrunken)vshut(shut,shut)vshuttlenshyasickasicknessnsidensideroad(Amsidewalk)nsidewaysadsighv&nsightnsightseeingnsignalnsignaturensignificancensilencensilentasilknsillyasilvernsimilarasimpleasimplifyvsincead,conj&prepsincerelyadsing(sang,sung)vsingleasink(sank,sunk)v&nsirnsisternsit(sat,sat)v56situationnsizenskatevskateboardnskin&vskilfulaskillnskinnskipvskirtnskynskyscrapernslavenslaverynsleep1nsleep2(slept,slept)vsleepyasleevenslicensliden&vslightaslimaslipnslowadsmallasmartasmell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed)v&nsmilen&vsmognsmoken&vsmokernsmoothasnakensneakernsneezevsniffvsnown&vsnowyasoad&conjsoapnsobn&vsoccernsocialasocialismnsocialistasocietynsocknsocketnsofansoftasoftwarensoilnsolarasoldiernsolida&nsomea&pronsomebodypronsomehowadsomeonepronsomethingpronsometimesad57somewhereadsonnsongnsoonadsorrownsorryasortv&nsoulnsoundv&nsoupnsourasoutha,ad&nsoutheastnsouthernasouthwestnsouvenirnsow(sowed,sown/-ed)vspacenspaceshipnspadenspareasparrownspeak(spoke,spoken)vspeakernspearnspecialaspecialistnspecificaspeechnspeedn&vspellvspellingnspend(spent,spent)vspinv&nspiritnspiritualaspitvsplendidasplitvspokenaspokesman/woman(plspokesmen/women)nsponsornspoonnspoonfulnsportnspotn&vsprayn&vspread(spread,spread)vspringnspyn&vsquaren&asqueezevsquirrelnstableastadiumnstaffnstagenstainnstainlessastairnstampn58stand(stood,stood)v&nstandardn&astarnstarevstartvstarvationnstarvevstatenstationnstatementnstatesman/woman(plstatesmen/women)nstatisticsnstatuenstatusnstayn&vsteadyasteaknsteal(stole,stolen)vsteamnsteelnsteepastepn&vstewardnstewardessnstick(stuck,stuck)v&nstilla&adstockingnstomachnstonenstopn&vstoragenstoren&vstormnstorynstoutastovenstraighta&adstraightforwarda&advstraitnstrangeastrangernstrawnstrawberrynstreamnstreetnstrengthnstrengthenvstressn&vstrictastrike(struck,struck/stricken)v&nstringnstrongastrugglevstubbornastudentnstudionstudyv&nstupidastylensubjectn59subjectiveasubmitvsubscribevsubstitutevsucceedvsuccessnsuccessfulasuchad,pron&asuckvsuddenasuffervsufferingnsugarnsuggestvsuggestionnsuitv&nsuitableasuitcasensuitensummarynsummernsunnsunburntasunlightnsunnyasunshinensuperasuperbasuperiora&nsupermarketnsuppernsupplyv&nsupportv&nsupposevsupremeasurea&adsurfacensurgeonnsurplusnsurprisev&nsurroundvsurroundingasurvivevsurvivalnsuspectv&nsuspensionnswallowvswapvswear(swore,sworn)vsweatnsweaternsweep(swept,swept)vsweetn&aswell(swelled,swollen)vswiftaswim(swam,swum)vswingv&nswitchv&nswordnsymbolnsympathynsymphonyn60symptomnsystemnsystematicaTtablentabletennisntabletntailntailorntake(took,taken)vtalentalentntalkn&vtallatankntapntapentargetn&vtaskntasten&vtastelessatastyataxntaxintaxpayernteanteach(taught,taught)vteachernteamnteamworknteapotntear(tore,torn)v&nteasevtechnicalatechniquentechnologynteenagerntelephonen&vtelescopentelevisionntell(told,told)vtemperaturentemplentemporaryatendvtendencyntennisntenseatensionntentntentativeatermnterminala&nterribleaterrifyvterrorntestv&ntextntextbooknthanconjthankv&n61thankfulathatpron,conj&adthearttheatre(Amtheater)ntheftntheirprontheirspronthempronthementhemselvespronthenadtheoreticalatheorynthereint,n&adthereforeadthermosnthesea&prontheypronthickathief(plthieves)nthinathingnthink(thought,thought)vthinkingnthirstnthisa&pronthoroughathosea&pronthoughconjthoughtnthreadnthrilln&vthrillernthroatnthroughprep&adthroughoutprepthrow(threw,thrown)vthundern&vthunderstormnthusadtickvticketntidya&vtiev&ntigerntightatillconj&preptimen&vtimetablentinntinyatipn&vtirevtiredatiresomeatissuentitlentopreptoastv&ntobaccontodayad&ntogetherad62toiletntoleratevtomatontombntomorrowad&ntonntonguentonightad&ntooadtoolntooth(plteeth)ntoothachentoothbrushntoothpastentopntopicntortoisentotala,n&vtouchvtoughatourntourismntouristntournamentntoward(s)preptowelntowerntownntoyntrackntractorntraden&vtraditionntraditionalatrafficntrainn&vtrainingntramntransformvtranslatevtranslationntranslatorntransparentatransportn&vtrapn&vtraveln&vtraveller(Amtraveler)ntreasurentreatvtreatmentntreentremblevtrendntrialntrianglentrickntripntrolleybusntroopntroublev&ntroublesomeatrousersn63truckntrueatrulyadtrunkntrustvtruthntryvT-shirtntubentunenturkeynturnv&nturningntutornTV=televisionntwiceadtwinntwistv&ntypevtypewriterntypicalatyphoonntypistntyre(Amtire)nUuglyaumbrellanunableaunbearableaunbelievableauncertainaunclenuncomfortableaunconditionalaunconsciousaunderad&prepundergrounda&nunderlinevunderstand(understood,understood)vundertake(undertook,undertaken)vunderwearnunemploymentnunfairaunfitaunfortunateauniformnunionnuniqueaunitnunitevuniversalauniversenuniversitynunlessconjunlikeprepunrestnuntilprep&conjunusualaunwillinga64upad,a,n&prepupdatev&nuponprepupperaupsetaupstairsadupward(s)adurbanaurgevurgentauspronusen&vusedausefulauselessausernusualaVvacationnvacantavagueavainnvalidavalleynvaluableavaluenvarietynvariousavasenvastaVCD=versatilecompactdisknvegetablenvehiclenversionnverticalaveryadvestnviaprepvicenvictimnvictorynvideonvideophonenviewnvillagenvillagernvinegarnviolatevviolencenviolentaviolinnviolinistnvirtuenvirusnvisanvisitn&vvisitornvisualavitalavividavocabularyn65voicenvolcanonvolleyballnvoluntaryavolunteern&vvotevvoyagenWwagvwagenwaistnwaitvwaiternwaiting-roomnwaitressnwake(woke,woken)vwalkn&vwallnwalletnwalnutnwandervwantvwarnwardnwarehousenwarmawarmthnwarnvwashv&nwashroomnwasten&vwatchv&nwatern&vwatermelonnwaven&vwaxnwaynwepronwebnwebsitenweakaweaknessnwealthnwealthyawear(wore,worn)vweathernweddingnweednweeknweekdaynweekendnweeklyaweepvweighvweightnwelcomeint,n,v&awelfarenwell1nwell2(better,best)ad,a&intwesta,ad&nwesterna66westward(s)adwetawhalenwhatpron&awhateverconj&pronwheatnwheelnwhenconj&adwheneverconjwhereconj&adwhereverconjwhetherconjwhichpron&awhicheverpronwhileconj&nwhispervwhistlenwhitea&nwhopronwholeawhompronwhosepronwhyad&intwideawidespreadawidownwifenwildawildlifenwill1nwill2(would)modalvwillingawin(won,won)vwind1nwind2(wound,wound)vwindownwindyawinenwingnwinnernwinternwipevwirenwisdomnwiseawishn&vwithprepwithdrawvwithinprepwithoutprepwitnessv&nwolf(plwolves)nwoman(plwomen)nwonderv&nwonderfulawoodnwoolnwoollen(Amwoolen)awordnworkn&vworkernworldn67worldwideawormnwornaworriedaworryn&vworthaworthwhileaworthyawouldmodalvwoundv&nwrestlevwrinklenwristnwrite(wrote,written)vwrongaXX-raynYyardnyawnvyearnyellvyellowa&nyesadyesterdayn&adyetadyoghurtnyoupronyoungayourpronyourspronyourself(plyourselves)pronyouthnyummyaZzebranzeron&numzipv&nzippernzonenzoonzoomv数词基数词序数词one1stfirsttwo2ndsecondthree3rdthirdfour4thfourthfive5thfifth68six6thsixthseven7thseventheight8theighthnine9thninthten10thtentheleven11theleventhtwelve12thtwelfththirteen13ththirteenthfourteen14thfourteenthfifteen15thfifteenthsixteen16thsixteenthseventeen17thseventeentheighteen18theighteenthnineteen19thnineteenthtwenty20thtwentiethtwenty-one21sttwenty-firsttwenty-two22ndtwenty-secondtwenty-three23rdtwenty-thirdthirty30ththirtiethforty40thfortiethfifty50thfiftiethsixty60thsixtiethseventy70thseventietheighty80theightiethninety90thninetiethonehundred100thonehundredthonehundred(and)one101stonehundredandfirstonehundred(and)two102ndonehundredandsecondthreehundred300ththreehundredthonethousand1000thonethousandththreethousand3000ththreethousandth69tenthousand10000thtenthousandthmillion1000000thmillionthbillion1000000000thbillionth月份January(Jan.
)February(Feb.
)March(Mar.
)April(Apr.
)May(May)June(Jun.
)July(Jul.
)August(Aug.
)September(Sept.
)October(Oct.
)November(Nov.
)December(Dec.
)星期Monday(Mon.
)Tuesday(Tues.
)Wednesday(Wed.
)Thursday(Thurs.
)Friday(Fri.
)Saturday(Sat.
)Sunday(Sun.
)主要国家名称及相关信息国家COUNTRYn.
PERSONn.
RELATEDADJECTIVES阿富汗AfghanistanAfghanAfghan70阿尔及利亚AlgeriaAlgerianAlgerian阿根廷ArgentinaArgentinianArgentinian澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianAustralian奥地利AustriaAustrianAustrian比利时BelgiumBelgianBelgian巴西BrazilBrazilianBrazilian英国Britain/U.
K.
=theUnitedKingdomBritishBritish缅甸BurmaBurmeseBurmese加拿大CanadaCanadianCanadian中国ChinaChineseChinese哥伦比亚ColombiaColombianColombian古巴CubaCubanCuban丹麦DenmarkDaneDanish埃及EgyptEgyptianEgyptian芬兰FinlandFinnFinnish法国FranceFrenchFrench德国GermanyGermanGerman希腊GreeceGreekGreek荷兰Holland/NetherlandsDutchDutch匈牙利HungaryHungarianHungarian印度IndiaIndianIndian印度尼西亚IndonesiaIndonesianIndonesian伊朗IranIranianIranian伊拉克IraqIraqiIraqi爱尔兰IrelandIrishIrish以色列IsraelIsraeliIsraeli意大利ItalyItalianItalian日本JapanJapaneseJapanese约旦JordanJordanianJordanian71肯尼亚KenyaKenyanKenyan朝鲜D.
P.
R.
KoreaKoreanKorean科威特KuwaitKuwaitiKuwaiti黎巴嫩LebanonLebaneseLebanese卢森堡LuxembourgLuxembourgerLuxembourgish马来西亚MalaysiaMalaysianMalaysian墨西哥MexicoMexicanMexican新西兰NewZealandNewZealanderZelanian挪威NorwayNorwegianNorwegian巴基斯坦PakistanPakistaniPakistani巴拿马PanamaPanamanianPanamanian菲律宾PhilippinesFilipinoPhilippine波兰PolandPolishPolish葡萄牙PortugalPortuguesePortuguese俄罗斯RussiaRussianRussian新加坡SingaporeSingaporeanSingaporean南非SouthAfricaSouthAfricanSouthAfrican韩国SouthKoreaKoreanKorean西班牙SpainSpanishSpanish瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish瑞士SwitzerlandSwissSwiss泰国ThailandThaiThai土耳其TurkeyTurkTurkish美国U.
S.
A.
AmericanAmerican越南VietnamVietnameseVietnamese