错误7个月大婴儿就任美国名誉市长

全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码:05844I.
Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions:(10%)(i)FromEnglishintoChinese:1.
purchasingpowerparity2.
documentsagainstacceptance3.
insurancepolicy4.
just-in-timeinventory5.
taxholiday(ii)FromChineseintoEnglish:6.
特许经营7.
关税同盟8.
外汇市场9.
证券交易所10.
差别待遇II.
Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright:(5%11.
subrogatea.
todeveloptheuseof,makethebestuseof()12.
exploitb.
themarketing,transporting,merchandising,andsellingofanyitem()13.
carriagec.
thesendingofmoneyorthemoneysent()14.
remittanced.
thepriceorcostoftransportation()15.
distributione.
tosubstituteaclaimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonIII.
MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsandgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish:(20%)16.
GeneralizedSystemofPreference17.
sellingrate18.
consignee19.
Incoterms20.
EUIV.
Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatewordfromthelist(Youcanonlychoose10fromthefollowing12wordsinthesquare):(10%)PromisetrustworthypaymentbankconditionalpaidWithexporterimporterasstrongertoAletterofcreditbeingtheundertakingoftheissuingbanktomake(21)thereputation,andthefinancialstrengthofthat(22)______areofprimeimportance.
The(23)______thebank'sfinancialstandingisandthemoreprestigiousthebankis,themore(24)______itsletterofcreditappears.
Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatthebank'sundertakingtopayasprovidedinaletterofcreditisa(25)______one.
Thebankwillliveuptoitspromiseonlywhenthestipulationsintheletterofcreditarecomplied(26)______bythebeneficiaryinduecourse.
Inotherwords,thebeneficiary,the(27)______inforeigntrade,willbe(28)______onlyafterhehasdulyfulfilledhisobligations(29)______statedinthecredit.
Insummation,aletterofcreditisabank'sconditional(30)______tomakeduepaymenttothebeneficiary.
V.
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(25%)31.
外国直接投资主要有三种形式:建立新企业,购买现成设备和建立合资公司.
32.
世界500强企业中有160多家企业总部设在美国,这160多家企业中有24家是全球前百名企业.
33.
GDP计算的是在一个经济体地理区域内所生产的所有实物产品和服务价值.
34.
国际商务的另一种重要形式是由一国居民向另一国提供资金,称为国际投资.
35.
每一份保险合同都需要有可保利益的支持,否则它就是无效的.
VI.
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:(15%)36.
Afteryearsofextraordinarilyrapiddevelopmentofitseconomy,Japanadvancedtotherankofsecondmosttechnologically-powerfuleconomyintheworldaftertheUS,butgrowthsloweddownmarkedlyinthe1990s,averagingjust1.
7%,largelybecauseoftheafter—effectsofover-investmentduringthelate1980s.
Governmenteffortstoreviveeconomicgrowthhavemetwithlittlesuccessandwerefurtherhamperedin2000-2003bytheslowingoftheUS,European,andAsianeconomies.
Japan'shugegovernmentdebt,whichtotalsmorethan150%ofGDP,andtheagingofthepopulationaretwomajorlong-runproblems.
VII.
AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:(15%)37.
WhatisthebasicfeatureofeconomicglobalizationAndwhatmajorrolesdoesitplay38.
WhatisaninternationalturnkeyprojectInwhatwayisitsvariantBOTdifferentfromit2008.
07参考答案及评分标准I.
Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(i)FromEnglishintoChinese:1.
购买力平价2.
承兑交单3.
保险单4.
零库存5.
免税期(ⅱ)FromChineseintoEnglish:6.
franchising7.
customsunion8.
foreignexchangemarket9.
stockexchange10.
distinctiontreatment【评分标准】译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分.
Ⅱ.
Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright:(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)11.
e12.
a13.
d14.
c15.
b【评分标准】配对者得1分,错者不得分.
Ⅲ.
MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsandgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish:(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)16.
GSPismeanttoassistdevelopingcountriesintheireconomicdevelopmentefforts,underthissystem,developedcountriesgrantdevelopingcountriesfavorablelowertarrifswithioutgrantingthemtodevelopedmembers.
17.
Thesellingrateistheratebywhichabanksellsacurrency.
18.
thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped.
19.
asetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationoftradeterms20.
theEuropeanUnion【评分标准】释义正确且无语言错误者得4分.
释义基本正确,偶有一些语言小错误者得3分.
释义有严重语言错误,但意思尚正确者得2分.
释义与愿意差别较大,且语言错误严重者得1分.
释义错误或不答题者不给分.
Ⅳ.
Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatewordfromthelist:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21to22.
bank23.
stronger24.
trustworthy25.
promise26.
with27.
exporter28.
paid29.
as30.
payment【评分标准】每空只填一个词,每空1分,共10分与答案不符不得分.
Ⅴ.
TanslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(本大题共5题,每小题5,共25分)31.
FDIismainlypractisedinthreeforms:buildingnewenterprises,purchasingexistingfacilitiesandformingjointventures.
.
32.
Over160oftheworld's500largestcorporationshavetheirheadquartersintheUnitedStatesincluding24ofthetop100.
33.
GDPmeasuresthemarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinthegeographicareaofaneconomy.
34.
Anotherimportantformofinternationalbusinessissupplyingcapitalbyresidentsofonecountrytoanother,knownasinternationalinvestment.
35.
Everycontractofinsurancerequiresaninsurableinteresttosupportit,orotherwiseitisinvalid.
【评分标准】翻译正确且无语言错误者得5分.
翻译基本正确、偶有一些语言小错误者得4分.
翻译尚正确,但语言错误较严重者酌情得2-3分.
翻译与愿意出入较大,且语言错误严重者得1分.
翻译错误不得分.
Ⅵ.
TanslatethefollowingintoChinese:(本大题15分)36.
经过多年的高速发展,日本成为仅次于美国的世界第二大技术强国.
但90年代日本经济增长率显著下滑,平均只达到了1.
7%,这主要是80年代后期过度投资后遗症导致的.
政府一直致力于复苏经济,但收效甚微.
2000年到2003年间又遭遇了美国、欧盟和亚洲经济不景气,日本经济复苏进一步受挫.
政府巨额债务和人口老龄化是长期困扰日本的两个主要问题.