CopyrightIBMCorp.
2005,2006.
Allrightsreserved.
ibm.
com/redbooks1RedpaperSettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectoryThisIBMRedpaperdiscussessettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheMicrosoftActiveDirectory.
WhyjoinanNseriesstoragesystemtoActiveDirectoryForresourcesonanetworktobelocatable,amechanismmustexistforfindingtheresourceseasily.
Inthiscase,thedirectoryserviceActiveDirectorykeepstrackofallknownresourcesandrespondstorequestswithalistofavailabledevicesandservices.
Beforeyoucanbetrustedtoqueryforresources,youmustbegrantedmembershipintheActiveDirectorydomain.
Activedirectoryworksonacontainerbasis.
Acontainercanbeadomain,organizationunit(OU),orcomputer.
KeybenefitsforjoininganIBMSystemStorageNseriessystemtoActiveDirectoryinclude:Controlledsecurityandmanagementthroughgroupmanagement;thatis,grouppolicyobjects(GPOs)andaccesscontrollists(ACLs)placedonobjectsandorganizationunits(OUs)Single-sign-onandpass-throughauthenticationforusersInteroperabilitybyextendingcontrolbeyondthenativeWindowsenvironmentthroughtheMicrosoftmanagementinterfacebyprovidingaread-onlycomputermanagementviewof:–Sharedfolders,shares,sessions,andopenfiles–LocalusersandgroupstotheNseriesstoragesystemDataONTAPDataONTAPisaproprietaryoperatingsystemdevelopedbyNetworkAppliance;itisnotbasedontheWindowsoperatingsystem.
Consequently,thecurrentDataONTAPoperatingAlexOsuna2SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectorysystemrequiresadditionalrightsassignedtotheuserortotheprecreateddeviceobjectwhenanadministratororadministratorequivalentaccountisnotused.
WhenthecomputerobjecthassuccessfullyjoinedtheActiveDirectorydomain,theuseraccountcredentialswillnolongerbeusedandarenotstoredinanywayintheOS.
TheyareusedonlytoallowtheNseriesstoragesystemtobecomeanactivememberofActiveDirectoryandtowritestandardpropertiestotheobjectduringthejoinprocess(thepropertiesthatarewrittenarelistedinthenextsection).
Machinesneedaccounts,tooEverycomputerrunningaWindowsworkstation(WindowsNT4.
0orhigher),WindowsServeroperatingsystem,orNseriesstoragesystemhasacomputeraccount.
Justasusersmusthaveavalidaccountbeforebeingallowedtoaccessanetworkedresource,itisalsorequisitethatworkstations,servers,andotherdevicesthatparticipateinanActiveDirectorydomainhaveanaccount,whichprovidesameansforauthenticatingandauditingcomputeraccesstothenetworkandaccesscontrol,security,andmanagementtodomainresources.
Prerequisites1.
DeterminethehostnameoftheNseriesstoragesystem.
Onthecommandline,issuethehostnamecommand.
Figure1IssuethehostnamecommandTodeterminetheIPaddressoftheNseriesstoragesystem,usetheifconfig-acommand.
DataONTAP(itsotuc2)login:rootPassword:itsotuc2>SatJan314:34:40MST[telnet_0:info]:rootloggedinfromhost:192.
168.
3.
242itsotuc2*>hostnameitsotuc2SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory32.
MakesurethattheNseriesstoragesystemislicensedforCIFS.
ToopentheFilerView,openabrowserandtype:http://nserieshostname/na_adminFigure2ManageLicenseswindow4SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectorySelectingauseraccountIntheActiveDirectoryUsersandComputerswindow,selectauseraccountthatwillbeusedwithprecreationoftheNseriesstoragesystemcomputerobject(Figure3).
Ifyoudonotalreadyhaveanappropriateuseraccount,haveyourWindowsadministratorcreateone.
Figure3UsertobeusedwithcreationofNseriesstoragesystemcomputerobjectSettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory5EnsuringthattheNseriesstoragesystemacquiresminimumoperationrights1.
SelectViewfromthemenubar,andbesureAdvancedFeaturesisselected(Figure4).
Figure4EnsurethatAdvancedFeaturesisselected6SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory2.
Right-clickthestoragesystemnameandchooseProperties.
ClicktheSecuritytab(Figure5).
Figure5SecuritytabinPropertiesdialogSettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory73.
Inthepermissionsarea,scrolldowntobesurethatChangePasswordandResetPasswordarechecked(Figure6).
Figure6Passwordpermissions8SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory4.
ScrollthepermissionsareaagainandmakesurethatWritePublicInformationpermissionischecked(Figure7).
Figure7WritePublicInformationpermissionSettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory9PrecreatingacomputerobjectManyActiveDirectoryadministratorsemployasetofbestpracticesthatplacestrictcontrolsoverwhocancreatecomputerobjects.
PerformingthejoinasoutlinedinthissectionminimizessecurityrisksbyeliminatingtheneedforActiveDirectoryadministratorrightsatthedeviceduringthesetupprocess.
Youwillprecreatethecomputerobjectusinganaccountwiththerequiredprivileges,andlateruseanaccountwithfewerprivilegestologontothecomputerandissuetheappropriatecommandtocompletethejoinprocess.
PrecreatingacomputerobjectistherecommendedmethodforjoininganNseriesstoragesystemtoActiveDirectory.
CreatingthecomputerobjectFortheNseriesstoragesystemtojointheActiveDirectory,youmustcreateacomputerobjectthatreferencesit:1.
OpentheMicrosoftManagementConsole(MMC)forActiveDirectory.
Underyourdomain,right-clickComputerandselectNew→Computer(Figure8).
Figure8CreatingacomputerobjectinActiveDirectory10SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory2.
AsshowninFigure9throughFigure12onpage11,addanewcomputerobjectreferencingyourNseriesstoragesystemusingtheaccountfrom"Selectingauseraccount"onpage4.
Enteranameforthenewcomputer.
ClickChangenexttotheUserorgrouptitle.
(Figure9).
Figure9Namingthenewcomputer3.
SelecttheusertomanagetheNseriesstoragesystemcomputerobject,(Figure10)andclickOK.
Figure10SelectinguserforNseriesstoragesystemcomputerobjectSettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory114.
Figure11showstheresultoftheuserchange.
ClickNext.
Figure11Resultsofspecifyinguser5.
Tocreateanaccountforamanagedcomputer,checktheboxnexttoThisisamanagedcomputer,andenterthecompleteGUID(Figure12).
ClickNext.
Figure12Creatingacomputerobject12SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory6.
ConfirmyourentryandclickFinishtocreatetheobject(Figure13).
Figure13Laststepincomputerobjectcreation7.
ThenewlycreatedcomputerobjectfortheNseriesstoragesystemshouldappearinthecomputerobjectcontainerofyourActiveDirectory(Figure14).
Figure14VerificationofcomputerobjectcreationSettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory13WhentheActiveDirectoryjoinprocessiscomplete,anumberofpropertiesarewrittentothecomputeraccount,including:DNShostnameSeveralserviceprincipalnamesObjectclassesOperatingsystemnameandversionArandomlygeneratedpasswordforthisaccount,setviaKPASSWDRunningCIFSsetupwiththeNseriesstoragesystem1.
Inourexample,weusedtheCIFSsetupwizardfromthecommandline.
Typecifssetuptobegin(Figure15).
Figure15CIFSsetup2.
Whenaskedtoconfirmchangingtheaccountinformation,typey(yes)tocontinue(Figure16).
Figure16Fileraccount3.
TypentotakethedefaultnoinanswertoWINSvisibility(Figure17).
Figure17WINssetup4.
TakethedefaultntotheNTFS-onlyquestion,becauseyouwantmultiprotocolaccess(Figure18).
Figure18ProtocolsetupNote:ThisistheonlyinstanceinwhichtheNseriesstoragesystemjoinprocessdiffersfromtheMicrosoftjoinprocess.
MicrosoftusesproprietaryRPCcallstochangethepassword,buttheNseriesstoragesystemusesthepublishedKPASSWDAPIstoaccomplishthistask.
itsotuc2>cifssetupThisprocesswillenableCIFSaccesstothefilerfromaWindows(R)system.
Use""forhelpatanypromptandCtrl-Ctoexitwithoutcommittingchanges.
ThisfileriscurrentlyamemberoftheWindows-styleworkgroup'WORKGROUP'.
Doyouwanttocontinueandchangethecurrentfileraccountinformation[n]:yYourfilerdoesnothaveWINSconfiguredandisvisibleonlytoclientsonthesamesubnet.
DoyouwanttomakethesystemvisibleviaWINS[n]:nThisfileriscurrentlyconfiguredasamultiprotocolfiler.
WouldyouliketoreconfigurethisfilertobeanNTFS-onlyfiler[n]:n14SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory5.
KeepthenameassignedtotheNseriesstoragesystemduringinitialsetup,bytakingthedefaultn(Figure19).
Figure19Namedesignation6.
InourexamplewejoinedtheActiveDirectorysoweselected1(Figure20).
Figure20ActiveDirectoryselection7.
SpecifytheActiveDirectoryDomainnameitso.
tucson(Figure21).
Figure21ActiveDirectorydomain8.
Specifytheuseraccountthatwasdesignatedin"Selectingauseraccount"onpage4(Figure22).
Figure22Enterthepreviouslyselecteduser9.
Enterthepasswordforthedesignateduser(Figure23).
Figure23PasswordentryThedefaultnameforthisCIFSserveris'ITSOTUC2'.
Wouldyouliketochangethisname[n]:nDataONTAPCIFSservicessupportfourstylesofuserauthentication.
Choosetheonefromthelistbelowthatbestsuitsyoursituation.
(1)ActiveDirectorydomainauthentication(ActiveDirectorydomainsonly)(2)WindowsNT4domainauthentication(WindowsNTorActiveDirectorydomains)(3)WindowsWorkgroupauthenticationusingthefiler'slocaluseraccounts(4)/etc/passwdand/orNIS/LDAPauthenticationSelection(1-4)[1]:1WhatisthenameoftheActiveDirectorydomain[]:itso.
tucsonInordertocreateanActiveDirectorymachineaccountforthefiler,youmustsupplythenameandpasswordofaWindowsaccountwithsufficientprivilegestoaddcomputerstotheITSO.
TUCSONdomain.
EnterthenameoftheWindowsuser[]:NseriesPasswordforNseries:SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory1510.
Thesetupprocessrecognizesthatwepreconfiguredthecomputerobjectandaskswhethertoreusethisobject.
Answeryes(Figure24).
Figure24Accountreuseoption11.
TheSMBprotocolstarts,andaskswhethertospecifyotheruserstoadministertheNseriesstoragesystem.
Inourexamplewetookthedefaultno.
Afterthisresponse,aconfirmationofjoiningtheActivedirectoryappears(Figure25).
Figure25CIFSsetupcompletionCIFS-LoggedinasNseries@ITSO.
TUCSON.
Anaccountthatmatchesthename'ITSOTUC2'alreadyexistsinActiveDirectory:'cn=itsotuc2,cn=computers,dc=itso,dc=tucson'.
Thisisnormalifyouarere-runningCIFSSetup.
YoumaycontinuebyusingthisaccountorchangingthenameofthisCIFSserver.
Doyouwanttore-usethismachineaccount[y]:yCIFS-StartingSMBprotocol.
.
.
Currentlytheuser"ITSOTUC2\administrator"andmembersofthegroup"ITSO\DomainAdmins"havepermissiontoadministerCIFSonthisfiler.
Youmayspecifyanadditionaluserorgrouptobeaddedtothefiler's"BUILTIN\Administrators"group,thusgivingthemadministrativeprivlegesaswell.
WouldyouliketospecifyauserorgroupthatcanadministerCIFS[n]:nWelcometotheITSO.
TUCSON(ITSO)ActiveDirectory(R)domain.
CIFSlocalserverisrunning.
itsotuc2>16SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory12.
Toverifyandgetmoreinformationaboutthedomainyoujustjoined,usethecifsdomaininfocommand(Figure26).
Figure26OutputfromcifsdomaininfocommandShouldActiveDirectorybeinmixedornativemodeDomainfunctionlevels(mixedandnative)TherearenowfourdomainlevelsinwhichaWindows2003Servercanoperate:Windows2003Server.
AllWindows2003Servers,nootherdomaincontrollers.
However,evenatthislevel,thewholerangeofclients(includingNseriesstoragesystems)andmemberserverscanstilljointhedomain.
Windows2003Serverinterim.
WindowsNT4.
0serversandWindow2003Servers(butnotWindowsServer2000).
ThislevelariseswhenyouupgradeaWindowsNT4.
0PDCtoaWindows2003Server.
InterimmodeisimportantwhenyouhaveWindowsNT4.
0groupswithmorethan5000members.
WindowsServer2000doesnotallowyoutocreategroupswithmorethan5000members.
IBMStorageSystemN3700itsotuc1*>cifsdomaininfoNetBiosDomain:ITSOWindows2000DomainName:itso.
tucsonType:Windows2000FilerADSite:noneCurrentConnectedDCs:\\CHRISANTHYTotalDCaddressesfound:4PreferredAddresses:NoneFavoredAddresses:NoneOtherAddresses:192.
168.
3.
242CHRISANTHYPDC192.
168.
88.
1PDC9.
11.
218.
250PDC192.
168.
110.
1PDCNotcurrentlyconnectedtoanyADLDAPserverPreferredAddresses:NoneFavoredAddresses:NoneOtherAddresses:Noneitsotuc1*>Note:ThetermsmixedmodeandnativemoderefertofunctionallevelsinaWindows2000Server.
InWindows2003Server,thetermsmixedandnativehavebeensupersededbyRaiseFunctionLevel.
SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectory17Windows2000native.
AllowsWindowsServer2000andWindows2003Server(butnotWindowsNT4.
0).
Windows2000mixed.
AllowsWindowsNT4.
0BDCsandWindows2000Server.
NaturallyWindows2000mixedisthedefaultfunctionlevel,becauseitsupportsalltypesofdomaincontrollers.
NseriesstoragesystemsAnNseriesstoragesystemmaybejoinedtoActiveDirectorywhetherinmixed,native,interim,orpureWindows2003Servermode.
Troubleshootingthedomain-joiningprocessItisnotuncommontoencountererrorswhenduringthedomain-joiningprocess.
Thissectionlistssomeofthemostcommonchallengeswhenjoiningthedomain.
DNSTodeterminewhethertheIBMNseriesisjoiningaWindowsNT4.
0domainorActiveDirectory,andtolocatedomaincontrollers,akeydistributioncenter(KDCusedforKerberos),andothernecessaryservices,CIFSreliesonDNS.
IfDNSisnotenabledorisconfiguredincorrectly,thedomain-joiningphaseeitherwillfailor,ifaMicrosoftWindowsInternet-namingserver(WINS)isrunning,assumethatthedomainbeingjoinedisaWindowsNT4.
0domain.
TimesynchronizationIftimesynchronizationisnotenabled,andtheNseriesstoragesystem'stimedriftsbymorethanfiveminutesfromthedomain'stime,clientauthenticationattemptstotheNseriesstoragesystemwillfailuntilcorrected.
ActiveDirectoryreplicationBasedonthesizeoftheActiveDirectorydomain,topropagateachangeforasmallorganizationwithonesite,thereplicationwillusuallytakelessthan15minutes.
Foraglobalcompanywithmanysites,thereplicationmighttakeuptoseveralhourstocomplete.
DevicediscoveryTheNseriesstoragesystemperformsanintelligentdiscoveryprocesstolocatethemostappropriatedomaincontroller(DC)inthenetworkwithwhichtocommunicate.
Foritsfirstconnection,DataONTAPattemptstouseserversthatappearintheCIFSprefdclist(inlistorder),ifconfigured.
(SeeFigure27andFigure28onpage18.
)Ifnoneofthesepreferredserversisavailable,orifnoneisconfigured,allserveraddressesarediscoveredatonce,thencategorized,prioritized,andcached.
Figure27prefdclistwithnothingconfigureditsotuc2>cifsprefdcprintNopreferredDomainControllersconfigured.
DCswillbeautomaticallydiscovered.
18SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectoryFigure28cifsprefdcprintwithprefdcconfiguredPreferredaddressesareorderedasspecifiedusingthecifsprefdccommand.
"Favored"and"other"categoriesaresortedaccordingtothefastestresponse.
DataONTAPsimultaneouslypingsalladdresseslistedinbothcategoriesandwaitsonesecondforresponses.
ThecifsprefdccommandallowscontrolovertheorderinwhichDataONTAPattemptstocontactaserver.
ThelistisconsultedforallWindowsserviceconnections,notjustdomaincontrollers.
WhenconfiguringCIFSonanNseriesdeviceinaWindows2000or2003domain,anLDAPquerytoActiveDirectorycheckstoensurethatacomputerobjectwiththesamenamedoesnotalreadyexist.
Ifthenamedoesexist,thesetupprocessmakessureitisnotadomaincontroller.
Theseareprecautionarymeasuresthatareusedtoguaranteethatnocomputerobjectnamesareduplicatedinerror.
ConclusionTolocateresourcesonanetwork,amechanismmustexistforfindingtheresourceseasily.
Adirectoryserviceinthiscase,ActiveDirectorykeepstrackofallknownresourcesandrespondstorequestswithalistofcurrentlyavailabledevicesandservices.
Butbeforeyoucanbetrustedtoqueryforresources,youmustbegrantedmembershipinthedomain.
Joiningadomainaccomplishestwotasks.
First,foranNseriesstoragesystem,itgrantstherequiredrightstoqueryActiveDirectoryifitneedstofindotherresources.
Second,itprovidesasinglemanagementinterfacethroughMMCforadministrationofsecurityandusers'accesslevelstotheNseriesstoragesystem.
AbouttheRedpaperauthorAlexOsunaisaProjectLeaderattheInternationalTechnicalSupportOrganizationinTucson,Arizona.
HewritesextensivelyandteachesIBMclassesworldwideaboutallareasofstorage.
BeforejoiningtheITSOhewasaSystemsEngineerwithTivoli.
Hehasbeeninvolvedwithstorageformorethan26yearsandtheI/Tindustryformorethan28years,inservice,planning,earlyshipprograms,AdvancedTechnicalSupport,andSystemsEngineering.
Heholdsmorethan10certificationsfromIBM,Microsoft,andRedHat.
ContributorsPietdeJongeIBMITEducationServicesitsotuc2>cifsprefdcprintPreferredDCorderingperdomain:ITSO:1.
192.
168.
3.
242CopyrightInternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation2005,2006.
Allrightsreserved.
NotetoU.
S.
GovernmentUsersRestrictedRights--Use,duplicationordisclosurerestrictedbyGSAADPScheduleContractwithIBMCorp.
19NoticesThisinformationwasdevelopedforproductsandservicesofferedintheU.
S.
A.
IBMmaynotoffertheproducts,services,orfeaturesdiscussedinthisdocumentinothercountries.
ConsultyourlocalIBMrepresentativeforinformationontheproductsandservicescurrentlyavailableinyourarea.
AnyreferencetoanIBMproduct,program,orserviceisnotintendedtostateorimplythatonlythatIBMproduct,program,orservicemaybeused.
Anyfunctionallyequivalentproduct,program,orservicethatdoesnotinfringeanyIBMintellectualpropertyrightmaybeusedinstead.
However,itistheuser'sresponsibilitytoevaluateandverifytheoperationofanynon-IBMproduct,program,orservice.
IBMmayhavepatentsorpendingpatentapplicationscoveringsubjectmatterdescribedinthisdocument.
Thefurnishingofthisdocumentdoesnotgiveyouanylicensetothesepatents.
Youcansendlicenseinquiries,inwriting,to:IBMDirectorofLicensing,IBMCorporation,NorthCastleDrive,Armonk,NY10504-1785U.
S.
A.
ThefollowingparagraphdoesnotapplytotheUnitedKingdomoranyothercountrywheresuchprovisionsareinconsistentwithlocallaw:INTERNATIONALBUSINESSMACHINESCORPORATIONPROVIDESTHISPUBLICATION"ASIS"WITHOUTWARRANTYOFANYKIND,EITHEREXPRESSORIMPLIED,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFNON-INFRINGEMENT,MERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE.
Somestatesdonotallowdisclaimerofexpressorimpliedwarrantiesincertaintransactions,therefore,thisstatementmaynotapplytoyou.
Thisinformationcouldincludetechnicalinaccuraciesortypographicalerrors.
Changesareperiodicallymadetotheinformationherein;thesechangeswillbeincorporatedinneweditionsofthepublication.
IBMmaymakeimprovementsand/orchangesintheproduct(s)and/ortheprogram(s)describedinthispublicationatanytimewithoutnotice.
Anyreferencesinthisinformationtonon-IBMWebsitesareprovidedforconvenienceonlyanddonotinanymannerserveasanendorsementofthoseWebsites.
ThematerialsatthoseWebsitesarenotpartofthematerialsforthisIBMproductanduseofthoseWebsitesisatyourownrisk.
IBMmayuseordistributeanyoftheinformationyousupplyinanywayitbelievesappropriatewithoutincurringanyobligationtoyou.
Informationconcerningnon-IBMproductswasobtainedfromthesuppliersofthoseproducts,theirpublishedannouncementsorotherpubliclyavailablesources.
IBMhasnottestedthoseproductsandcannotconfirmtheaccuracyofperformance,compatibilityoranyotherclaimsrelatedtonon-IBMproducts.
Questionsonthecapabilitiesofnon-IBMproductsshouldbeaddressedtothesuppliersofthoseproducts.
Thisinformationcontainsexamplesofdataandreportsusedindailybusinessoperations.
Toillustratethemascompletelyaspossible,theexamplesincludethenamesofindividuals,companies,brands,andproducts.
Allofthesenamesarefictitiousandanysimilaritytothenamesandaddressesusedbyanactualbusinessenterpriseisentirelycoincidental.
COPYRIGHTLICENSE:Thisinformationcontainssampleapplicationprogramsinsourcelanguage,whichillustrateprogrammingtechniquesonvariousoperatingplatforms.
Youmaycopy,modify,anddistributethesesampleprogramsinanyformwithoutpaymenttoIBM,forthepurposesofdeveloping,using,marketingordistributingapplicationprogramsconformingtotheapplicationprogramminginterfacefortheoperatingplatformforwhichthesampleprogramsarewritten.
Theseexampleshavenotbeenthoroughlytestedunderallconditions.
IBM,therefore,cannotguaranteeorimplyreliability,serviceability,orfunctionoftheseprograms.
20SettingupCIFSsharesandjoiningtheActiveDirectoryRedpaperSendusyourcommentsinoneofthefollowingways:UsetheonlineContactusreviewredbookformfoundat:ibm.
com/redbooksSendyourcommentsinane-mailto:redbook@us.
ibm.
comMailyourcommentsto:IBMCorporation,InternationalTechnicalSupportOrganizationDept.
HYTDMailStationP0992455SouthRoadPoughkeepsie,NY12601-5400U.
S.
A.
TrademarksThefollowingtermsaretrademarksoftheInternationalBusinessMachinesCorporationintheUnitedStates,othercountries,orboth:IBMRedbooks(logo)SystemStorageTivoliThefollowingtermsaretrademarksofothercompanies:ActiveDirectory,Microsoft,WindowsNT,WindowsServer,Windows,andtheWindowslogoaretrademarksofMicrosoftCorporationintheUnitedStates,othercountries,orboth.
NetApp,theNetworkAppliancelogo,theboltdesign,DataFabric,FAServer,FilerView,MultiStore,NearStore,NetCache,SecureShare,SnapManager,SnapMirror,SnapMover,SnapRestore,SnapVault,SyncMirror,andWAFLareregisteredtrademarks,andNetworkAppliance,ApplianceWatch,BareMetal,Camera-to-Viewer,Center-to-Edge,ContentDirector,ContentFabric,DataONTAP,EdgeFiler,HyperSAN,InfoFabric,NetAppAvailabilityAssurance,NetAppProTechExpert,NOW,NOWNetAppontheWeb,RoboCache,RoboFiler,SecureAdmin,ServingDatabyDesign,SharedStorage,SmartSAN,SnapCache,SnapCopy,SnapDirector,SnapDrive,SnapFilter,SnapMigrator,Snapshot,SnapSuite,SohoCache,SohoFiler,Theevolutionofstorage,Vfiler,VFM,VirtualFileManager,andWebFileraretrademarksofNetworkAppliance,Inc.
intheU.
S.
andothercountries.
Othercompany,product,orservicenamesmaybetrademarksorservicemarksofothers.
如今我们网友可能较多的会选择云服务器、VPS主机,对于虚拟主机的话可能很多人不会选择。但是我们有些外贸业务用途的建站项目还是会有选择虚拟主机的。今天看到的Stablehost 商家虚拟主机在黑五期间也有四折优惠,对于这个服务商而言不是特别的喜欢,虽然他们商家和我们熟悉的老鹰主机商有些类似,且在后来老鹰主机改版和方案后,Stablehost 商家也会跟随改版,但是性价比认为不如老鹰主机。这次黑色星期...
妮妮云的知名度应该也不用多介绍了,妮妮云旗下的云产品提供商,相比起他家其他的产品,云产品还是非常良心的,经常出了一些优惠活动,前段时间的八折活动推出了很多优质产品,近期商家秒杀活动又上线了,秒杀产品比较全面,除了ECS和轻量云,还有一些免费空间、增值代购、云数据库等,如果你是刚入行安稳做站的朋友,可以先入手一个119/元季付的ECS来起步,非常稳定。官网地址:www.niniyun.com活动专区...
CloudCone 商家产品还是比较有特点的,支持随时的删除机器按时间计费模式,类似什么熟悉的Vultr、Linode、DO等服务商,但是也有不足之处就在于机房太少。商家的活动也是经常有的,比如这次中国春节期间商家也是有提供活动,比如有限定指定时间段之前注册的用户可以享受年付优惠VPS主机,比如年付13.5美元。1、CloudCone新年礼物限定款仅限2019年注册优惠购买,活动开始时间:1月31...
window2003为你推荐
用户google指纹iphone360退出北京时间utc+8 13:30-14:00换成北京时间是什么时候重庆400年老树穿楼生长重庆吊脚楼sns网站有哪些最近两年哪些SNS网站比较火加多宝和王老吉王老吉和加多宝谁好喝点?宜人贷官网我在宜人财富贷款2万元,下款的时候时候系统说银行卡号错误,然 我在宜人财富贷款2万我在宜人财富贷款400电话查询能查出400电话是什么地区的吗最土团购程序公司要开设一个团购项目,应该如何运作?discuz论坛discuz论坛怎么做
lamp安装 腾讯云盘 simcentric raksmart 百度云100as 美国php主机 512au e蜗牛 免费mysql 微信收钱 183是联通还是移动 免费防火墙 购买国外空间 银盘服务是什么 超级服务器 网通服务器 外贸空间 英国伦敦 中国联通宽带测速 腾讯网盘 更多