Y.
Shietal.
(Eds.
):ICCS2007,PartIII,LNCS4489,pp.
141–144,2007.
Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007ExperimentofEventInjectionTechnologyforNetworkDependabilityEvaluationYonggangPang1,HuiqiangWang1,andYeDu21CollegeofComputerScienceandTechnology,HarbinEngeeringUniversity150001Harbin,Chinapangyonggang@hrbeu.
edu.
cn,wanghuiqiang@hrbeu.
edu.
cn2CollegeofComputer,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,100044Beijing,Chinamail_dy@163.
comAbstract.
Dependabilityevaluationofcomputernetworkisanintegratedandcomplexresearchproblem.
Evolvingfromfaultinjection,eventinjectioncanbebetterusedtoevaluatedependabilityofcomputernetworksystem.
Accordingtotheprincipleofeventinjection,anexperimentmodelfornetworkdependabilityevaluationwasdesignedandcorrelativeexperimentswerecarriedout.
Atlast,applicationofeventinjectionfordependabilityevaluationoncomputernetworkwasdiscussed.
Keywords:dependabilityevaluation;eventinjection;DDoS;Loadrunner.
1IntroductionInsomeimportantdomains,suchasnationaldefense,avigation,financeandtranspor-tation,dependabilityofitscomputernetworksystemisanimportantproblem.
De-pendabilityofasystemisrelatedtonetworkreliability,availability,securityandsafety,sohowtoevaluatetheintegrateddependabilityisaproblemtobesolvedur-gently[1].
Nowadays,theresearchondependabilityofcomputernetworksystemconcludesimportantserversystem,small-sizenetworkandwebapplicationnetwork,andtheconceptionofdependabilityisstilldeveloping.
However,method,modelandrelativeindexsystemofdependabilityevaluationarelacking,researchonthesedo-mainssillneedtobefurthercarriedon.
Eventinjectiontechnologyisintroducedtotheresearchondependabilityevalua-tionofnetworksystem,bywhichtheintegrateddependabilityofatargetsystemcanbetested[2].
Eventinjectiontechnologyadaptsbettertotheexperimentinthecom-puternetworkenvironmentthanfaultinjection.
Intheeventinjectionexperiment,relativecharacteristiceventscanbeinjectedintothesystemtocheckitsreactionac-cordingtotherelativeattributesandcharactersofdependabilityevaluation.
Thispapersequentiallydissertatestheconceptionofeventinjectiontechnology,someeventinjectionexperimentsandintegratedjudgmenttotheexperiments.
Atlast,someproblemsofeventinjectiontechnologyinnetworkexperimentarediscussed.
142Y.
Pang,H.
Wang,andY.
Du2DependabilityofComputerNetworkThenewconceptionofdependability[3]wasformallyadvancedbyJ.
C.
Lapriein1985,whichincludedconceptionsofreliability,availability,maintainabilityandsafetyatthattime,thatistosay,thereliablecomputingandfault-tolerancewerejoinedintothecon-ceptionofdependability.
Fromthemediumtermof1980s',fault-tolerancetechnologywasappliedtodealwiththesecuritythreatandaseriesofexploringresearchesonhos-tilefailureproblemsledtoafusionofthetwoconceptionsofsecurityanddependablecomputing.
Afterthat,deepandclosediscussionofsomeexpertscausedtheappearanceofanacademicpatentwhichhasfurthereffect[4].
Afterthat,J.
C.
Lapriedeeperillus-tratedhisviewpointmanytimesatdifferentoccasions.
After1995,withtheworseningofInternetsecurity,togetherwiththedevelopingofsecuritytechnologiesandchangingofattackmeans,peoplehadtoafreshscantheessenceofdependablecomputingandsecuritycomputing.
AndthenewconsiderationofdependablecomputingandsecuritycomputingbyA.
Avizienis,,J.
C.
LaprieBrianRandell,andCarlLandwehrreflectedthenewestchanges.
CorrelativeconceptionsincludingtrustedcomputingfromU.
S.
military[5]andtrustworthycomputingadvancedbyBillGatesofMicrosoftdeveloped.
Duringre-searchondependability[6],correlativeconceptionsaredevelopingcontinuously,butthereisn'tuniformstandard.
3EventInjectionModelDuringthedependabilityevaluationonsystem,therewerenotonlytraditionalexactmodelssuchasthenetworkhardwarereliabilityproblems,butalsothenon-accuratemodels,suchasthesecurityproblem,soeventinjectionevolvingfromfaultinjectioncansolvetheseproblemsbetter.
Eventinjectiontechnologyisanexperimentalprocess,inwhichdifferentkindsofsystemeventsincludingreliabilityevents,availabilityevents,securityeventsofnet-worksystemareinjectedintothetargetsystem,atthesametime,responseinforma-tionofinjectedeventsisanalyzedorcalledbackbycorrespondingsystem,andatlastrelativeresultsareprovidedtoexperimenters.
Keytechnologiesaffectingthedepend-abilityevaluationresultbyeventinjectiontechnologymainlyare:selectionofeventmodellibrary,statisticaleventcoverage,andexperimentcomprehensiveevaluation.
3.
1SelectionofEventModelLibraryEventmodellibraryshouldincludetheeventsthatcaninfluencetheserviceabilityofthetargetsystem.
Theinjectedeventmodelselectedismoresimilartotheeventsoccurredduringtheactualrunningofthesystemorcoversthemtothegreatestextent,theresultsoftheexperimentwillbemoreaccurate.
Asuitableeventmodellibraryshouldfollowtwoprinciples:Firstly,itshouldincludeamajorityofeventmodelsthatcaninfluencetheactualrunningofthesystemandcauseperformancedeclineofthetargetcomputersystems;Secondly,eventmodelsinitcandetectthevulnerabilityofthetargetsystem.
ExperimentofEventInjectionTechnologyforNetworkDependabilityEvaluation1433.
2StatisticalEventCoverageTheeventsinjectedintoanrunningsystemcan'tincludealloftheeventsfacedbysystemapplicationsandinjectionstrategyofoneeventcan'trepresententirein-stances,atthesametime,harmextentsofdifferenteventsfacedbysystemarediffer-entfromeachother,soduringthedependabilityevaluationonthetargetsystem,thesatisfactorydegreewhichisnamedasstatisticaleventcoverageshouldhaveacredi-bilityinterval.
3.
3ExperimentComprehensiveEvaluationComputernetworkdependabilityevaluationincludesreliability,availability,safetyandsecurity,andsoon,moreoverthenetworksystemcanbedividedintolocalareanetwork,distributednetworkandinternet,thereforethenetworksystemdependabilityresearchisverybroad,thecorrespondingtestdatawillbemassive,howtoobtainasystem'dependabilitydegreeisacomplexquestion.
4EventInjectionExperimentInthenetworkdependabilityevaluation,thenetworkserviceperformanceandsecu-rityareveryimportant.
Thisarticlesimulatesandevaluatesthewebserverinnetworkusingeventinjectiontechnology,useLoadrunnertotestthebasicperformanceofthenetworkandusetheDDoSattacktesttoinfluencethesystem.
Thisexperimentistotesttheoperatingperformanceofthetargetsystem,Load-Runner8.
0testsoftwareisused.
Theresultscanthenbeanalyzedindetails,toexplorethereasonsforparticularbehaviour.
thedatainTable1willbeusedastheindexdatainthedependabilityevaluationtothetargetserversystem.
Table1.
MaintesingdataofwebseverMeasureeventsindexminmaxaverageConnectionshutdowns0.
12583.
06342.
497connectionrateNewconnections0.
10783.
12542.
563errorrateError-2662805.
4382.
745HitsperSecHits/s0.
286153.
06375.
377HTTP_2000.
14391.
84441.
775HTTP_403075.
7533.
291HTTPRe-sponsesperSec_HTTP_40400.
6250.
311flowspeedB/s2313591651340855DDoSmakesthefailureofattackednetworkserver.
InFigure1andFigure2,theserveraverageresponsetimeincreasesalongwiththeattackflowincrease,themeanflowspeedreducesalongwiththeattackflowincrease.
Atthesametime,alongwiththeattackdurationextension,theserveraverageresponsetimeincreases,meanflowspeedreduces.
Whentheattackcomputerincreases,theserverresponse144Y.
Pang,H.
Wang,andY.
DuFig.
1.
AverageresponsetimecurvesofserverFig.
2.
Averageflowspeedcurvesofservertimeobviouslyincreases,withtheserverprocessingattackrequesteventincreases,theserverresponseslowsdowneveninthesameflowsituation.
5ConclusionsIntheexperimentmethod,eventinjectiontechnologycanpreferablysolvetheprob-lemsofnetworkdependabilityevaluation.
Eventinjectiontechnologycannotonlyanalyzethecaseswhenthetargetsystemfailbutalsoanalyzethecaseswhenthecapabilityoftargetsystemperformancedeclinesorthesystemnotbeingabletooffersatisfiedservicestousers.
References1.
YvesDeswarte,KaramaKanoun,Jeam-ClaudeLaprie.
Diversityagainstaccidentalandde-liberatefaults.
PRDC'99,HongKong,1999.
2.
HuiqiangWang,YonggangPang,YeDu.
Evaluationofnetworkdependabilityusingeventinjection.
In:ProcoftheAPWeb2006Int'1Workshop:XRA,IWSN,MEGA,andICSE.
Berlin:Springer,(2006)991-998.
3.
J.
C.
Laprie.
DependableComputingandFaultTolerance:ConceptsandTerminology.
Proc.
15thIEEEInt'lSymp.
Fault-TolerantComputing(FTCS-15),(1985)2-11.
4.
J.
C.
Laprie,ed.
Dependability:basicconceptsandterminology-inEnglish,French,German,ItalianandJapanese.
InDependableComputingandFaultTolerance.
Springer-Verlag,Vienna,(1992)265.
5.
Departmentofdefensetrustedcomputersystemevaluationcriteria.
http://www.
radium.
ncsc.
mil/tpep/library/rainbow/5200.
28-STD.
html.
6.
BillGates.
TrustworthyComputing,2002.
WebHorizon是一家去年成立的国外VPS主机商,印度注册,提供虚拟主机和VPS产品,其中VPS包括OpenVZ和KVM架构,有独立IP也有共享IP,数据中心包括美国、波兰、日本、新加坡等(共享IP主机可选机房更多)。目前商家对日本VPS提供一个8折优惠码,优惠后最低款OpenVZ套餐年付10.56美元起。OpenVZCPU:1core内存:256MB硬盘:5G NVMe流量:200GB/1G...
随着自媒体和短视频的发展,确实对于传统的PC独立网站影响比较大的。我们可以看到云服务器商家的各种促销折扣活动,我们也看到传统域名商的轮番新注册和转入的促销,到现在这个状态已经不能说这些商家的为用户考虑,而是在不断的抢夺同行的客户。我们看到Namecheap商家新注册域名和转入活动一个接一个。如果我们有需要新注册.COM域名的,只需要5.98美元。优惠码:NEWCOM598。同时有赠送2个月免费域名...
IMIDC是一家香港本土运营商,商家名为彩虹数据(Rainbow Cloud),全线产品自营,自有IP网络资源等,提供的产品包括VPS主机、独立服务器、站群独立服务器等,数据中心区域包括香港、日本、台湾、美国和南非等地机房,CN2网络直连到中国大陆。目前主机商针对日本独立服务器做促销活动,而且提供/28 IPv4,国内直连带宽优惠后每月仅88美元起。JP Multiple IP Customize...
http代理服务器软件为你推荐
thinkphpThinkphp和onethink有什么区别googlepr百度权重和googlePR都是些什么东西??重庆网站制作重庆网站制作,哪家公司服务,价格都比较好?重庆网站制作请问一下重庆网站建设哪家公司做得好,价格又便宜哦?flashfxp注册码谁知道 FlashFXP.rar的注册码?厦门三五互联科技股份有限公司厦门三五互联科技股份有限公司广州分公司 待遇怎么样啊,电话营销的可信网站可信网站认证一定要办吗oa办公软件价格一套专业版的oa办公系统多少钱?最土团购程序公司要开设一个团购项目,应该如何运作?地址栏图标网站在地址栏显示的图标,是怎么显示出来的
移动服务器租用 域名查询系统 广州主机租用 什么是域名解析 warez 国外主机 linode代购 cpanel 缓存服务器 gitcafe 免费名片模板 搜狗抢票助手 远程登陆工具 193邮箱 php空间购买 百度云1t 香港新世界中心 服务器是干什么用的 重庆电信服务器托管 丽萨 更多