sphere147ccc.com

Indexabortion,4,15,41–2,110,118,124Addams,Dawn,37adolescents,12,113,121,182,230–1educationof,94,139moralityof,12seealso"gioventùbruciata,"generationsadultery,3,4,15,47,113,119,176,234advertising,femalefigurein,10,66,68–9,74–5,111ontelevision,10,68–9,74–5advicecolumns,13,109,111–12,124,126,127Alberoni,Francesco,36,47,49Alberti,LeonBattista,23Aleramo,Sibilla(RinaFaccio),33,152,173Alessandrini,Ludovico,81Allasio,Marisa,59Allum,Percy,172America,UnitedStatesofinfluenceonpostwarItaliansociety,10–11,18,23,52,53,54,55–7,66,69,121Andalù,71Andreotti,Giulio,53Antonioni,Michelangelo,57,207,225,226,232–6APAO(Associazioneperl'ArchitetturaOrganica),183,185Appiottitwins,73Aristarco,Guido,193,194Arnova,Alba,72–3Artusi,Pellegrino,23AsinaridiSanMarzano,Count,37Aspesi,Natalia,120associations,female,6,8–9,16seealsoCIF,UDIautobiography,28,147,150,152,154,159,161–2,165,173EduardodeFilippoand,214,222BalbianoD'Aramengo,MariaTeresa,73Baldelli,Pio,202–3Banti,Anna,2,14,148,153–4,159–76,184Barbanti,Marco,11BàrberiSquarotti,Giorgio,162Barberis,Carla,135,141Bardot,Brigitte,46Barsotti,Anna,219,220beauty,feminine,25,68,84commercializationof,82contestsandpageants,53,59,68,70,83queens,66seealsobodies,glamourBellassai,Sandro,7,16,17,18,19Bellini,Giovanni,231Bellonzi,Bruna,82–3Bentley,Eric,220Bergman,Ingrid,36,39Bertolucci,Bernardo,233Betti,Ugo,187bodies,female,13,67,164–5,167andprosperity,56,58–61andsport,85–6andthelaw,132–3,134,143andthenewprofessions,18ascommodity,77,81,83,200,208asnation,195,203maternal,149,164,172prostituted,57,195,200,202–3,206,207seealsoprostitutionversusmind,168seealsobeauty,glamour,sexuality,strippersbodies,male,200–1BoggianoPico,Antonio,134,139–140Bolognani,Paola,74Bonanni,Laudomia,151,157,158Bongiorno,Mike,70,71,127Bontempelli,Massimo,155Bosè,Lucia,41,47,53,57Bottoni,Piero,179,188,190Bourdieu,Pierre,60–1,185–6,189,190Brambilla,Luisa,39Brignone,Guido,59brothels,3,4,41,131–45seealsoprostitution,LinaMerlinBrunetta,GianPiero,52,198,203Buffon,Lorenzo,70Buffon,Patricia,70Buscaglione,Fred,75Buzzati,Dino,137Cammarano,Vincenzo,211Campagnoli,Edda(Edy),70Campana,Domenico,45Campanile,Achille,69Carancini,Gaetano,204Cardinale,Claudia,35,37,42–3,47,48,49,196Carné,Marcel,45Carosello,74seealsoadvertisingCartier,Max,196Carù,Paola,160Catholicism,andconsumerism,7,11–12,13,18,65–7,77andfamily,5–11,13,18,35,53–4,101–3,139,147,172andhonorcode,8andmotherhood,5,6–7,11–12,40–3,104,147andphotoromances,112andprostitution,abolitionofregulationof,138–43andsexuality,59,71–3,118–19andtelevision,66–7,71–3andwomen,5–10,11–12,33–35,59,65–7,68,71–3,77,78,81,83,94–5,102–4,118–19,128,139,147,172,225–6andwomen'stheater,94–6,99,101,103–4attitudetowomenandpolitics,6attitudetowomenandsport,83attitudetowomenandwork,9,11femaleassociations,6,8–9,seeCIFpublications,17,18,68,seemagazinesvalues,5–8,13,18,33,35,38–40,41–3,53–4,59,65–7,71–3,94–6,101,103–4,112,118–19,128,139seealsoVaticanCavarero,Adriana,12,22,27–8,33,34CecchiD'Amico,Suso,14,198–200,203,204,206,207,208,209,210,229CentroCattolicoCinematografico(CCC),60,62Chianese,Gloria,97,101ChristianDemocrats(DemocraziaCristiana),5–7,16–17,18,65,66–7,132,133,135,138–141,142seealsoCatholicismChristian,Linda,36Cialente,Fausta,151–2,153,158CIF(CentroItalianoFemminile),6,8–9,16–17Cigognetti,Luisa,44citizenship,female,2–4,5,74,119,143,229prostitutesand,131–4,143Citti,Franco,230Clift,Montgomery,32Cochrane,Steve,232codeofhonor,seehonorcodeCodiceRocco,137seealsofascism,lawColdWar,1,5–9,52,78,132,211Comencini,Luigi,60,207Communistsandconsumerism,11andcommodificationofwomen,82andfamily,5–9,16,17andfemaleassociations,7,8–9seealsoUDIandphotoromances,112,115andprostitution,abolitionofregulationof,133,138andsexuality,7andtelevision,70andwomen,6,7–9,16,17,79,81–3,119attitudetowomenandsport,83,85attitudetowomenandwork,9,11,79,82–3publications,seemagazinesConstitution,theItalian,andwomen'srights,3–5,13,142–3andtheregulationofprostitution,131–5,139,142–3consumersociety,10–12,18,51–63,65,66,72seealso"economicmiracle"contraception,4,15,124Cristaldi,Franco,37,42–3,48Cugat,Xavier,72Danieli,Emma,69D'Annunzio,Gabriele,74240INDEXDC,seeChristianDemocratsdeCéspedes,Alba,2,12,15,18,27–31,33,34,127,129,149,152–3,158,184–5,187,191deCoubertin,Pierre,83deFilippo,Eduardo,14,211–23deFilippo,Luisa,211DeGasperi,Alcide,5,16deGuttry,Irene,184DeLaurentiis,Dino,37,48deMaria,Beniamino,141–2DemocraziaCristiana,seeChristianDemocratsDeSantis,Giuseppe,52,57DeSotis,Milena(pseudonym),seeParca,GabriellaDeSica,Vittorio,27,32–33,60,207deStefani,Livia,151,158DelBo,Rinaldo,79delPoggio,Carla,57Deleuze,Gilles,234Delon,Alain,196,201Dèttore,U.
,26DiBiagi,Paola,178diSavoia,MariaGrazia,78DiVittorio,Giuseppe,179divorce,3,4,7,15,18,38–40,47–8,101–3,110,120,123,124,125,232"piccolodivorzio,"15seealsoadultery,law,marriagedomesticsphere,10–11andCatholicism,6,9,147andCommunism,7–8andconsumerism,9–12,17,66andfascism,147andfilmstars,43–5andtelevision,67domesticmanuals,21–7,33–4domesticspace,12,177–91,218inliteratureandfilm,27–34,139,152–3,163,186–7,230rolereversalin,152seealso"doubleworking,"homeworkersDonizetti,Gaetano,229DosPassos,John,153Dostoevsky,Fyodor,199"doubleworking"(doppiolavoro),10–11,30–2,35–6Drigo,Paola,151,158Dyer,Richard,230–1Eco,Umberto,69economy,postwar,2–3"economicmiracle,"10–12,18,51–63,65–7,77,97,121education,andtelevision,67educationaltheater,93–107erotic,ofmen,137miseducationofyouth,139ofwomen,6,67,114,115–16,119reeducationofprostitutes,140Ekberg,Anita,36,59,75equality,betweensexes,3–4,5,7–8,26–7,137,138,154,160,164betweenspouses,3–4,7–8"errance,"seeNorindr,PanivongFabre,ColonelGiuseppe,87family,3–8,21andCatholicChurch,5–11,13,18,35,53–4,101–3,139,147,172andCommunists,5–9,16,17andconsumerism,10–12,17,60–1,66andfemalefilmstars,43–7andhonor,56,118andlaw,3–4,15,137andneorealism,229andprostitution,138,193andtelevision,67,73andviolence,151andVisconti,193,199,200andwar,3,212,214–17asauthority,112,114,115–16asnationalfamily,54,61effectof"economicmiracle"on,10–12,60–1effectofmigrationon,10femaleandmaleroles,3–8,16,21–34,56,60–1,97,139,149–52,161–3,172,193,213,214,220–1,225–6southernfamily,197,213Fanfani,Amintore,179–80,188fascism,2,21,150,172architecture,183,186,187attitudetowomen,5,23,147,149,163censorship,152cinema,44,53homosexuality,151laws,4,133,137,163,172prostitution,133,135,137,194INDEX241fascism––continuedsport,80urbanplanning,177–9,187Faulkner,William,153Fellini,Federico,81,194feminism,2,21,150,172andprostitution,132,134,135,139,142–3feministmovement,88,104,122,123,142Banti,Anna,and,154,159–161,163–4,167,173deCéspedes,Alba,and,152–3deFilippo,Eduardo,and,214feministtheory,51,200,226Ginzburg,Natalia,and,149–50Morante,Elsa,and156post-feminism,21femmesfatales,197,198,199Ferroni,Giorgio,57FikotovaConnolly,Olga,78FoliesBergère,72Foot,John,198,205fotoromanzi,seemagazinesFranchi,Anna,151Fusco,Giancarlo,137Gadda,CarloEmilio,184,186GaiottideBiase,Paola,5,15,16,19Garboli,Cesare,161Garofalo,Anna,2,3,9,15,17,19,75,76Garofalo,Ettore,230Garoppo,MariaLuisa,73generations,differencesbetween,11,18,25,30–1,227–8seeadolescents,"gioventùbruciata"GianiniBelotti,Elena,160Gibson,Mary,142GiciGanzini,Granata,96,97,98–9,101–3,105,106–7Ginsborg,Paul,7,17,18,186,188Ginzburg,Natalia,27–9,33,149–50,153–4,186–7Giovannini,Maria,70"gioventùbruciata"(beatgeneration),115,128seeadolescentsGirardi,Mirna,232Girardot,Annie,193,202,203–6glamour,41,52,59,83Gledhill,Christine,51,200Gobetti,Ada,149Gonella,Guido,6Grace,PrincessofMonaco,seeGraceKellyGramsci,Antonio,52Grass,Günther,150Grasso,Aldo,72Grasso,Silvana,151Graziadei,Ercole,38Grignaffini,Giovanna,52,226,235Gropius,Walter,183Guidotti,Mario,120habitus,seeBourdieuHabracken,Thomas,185Hanin,Roger,196health,andmarriage,102,115,127public,133,135,137,183Hemingway,Ernest,153Hollywood,37,41,44,194smile,69stars,36,41,44,78style,37,44,70homeworkers,4,10homelessness,3,163,182homosexuality,151,200–1honorcode,8,56,118–19,124,125housewives,10,17,18,21–33,43–7,66,69,111,147–8American,10,66pensionsfor,132housing,inthepostwarperiod,3,7,14,177–91illegitimacy,3,15,40,105,114–15,169,211,214,218–19,222,225–6INA-CasaPlan,14,177–91,230,seealsohousingIrigaray,Luce,190Jones,Jennifer,32journalismandwomen,11,71,75Ortese,AnnaMaria,and,156Parca,Gabriella,and,109,111,123Kaplan,Cora,169–70Kaufman,Erika,124Kelly,Grace,36,66,70,78Kelly,KatherineE.
,93Keneally,Thomas,150KesslerTwins,73Kinsey,Alfred,110,120,121,123,125,129Koscina,Sylva,75Kristeva,Julia,172,231,235242INDEXLane,Abbe,72Lanza,Elda,68LanzadiTrabia,PrinceRaimondo,37Lasciaoraddoppia,seetelevisionLattuada,Alberto,56,57,194,207law,fascismand,4,133,137,163,172femalebodiesand,132–3,134,143honorcrimes,125housingand,179prostitutionand,131–45,182,195womenand,3–5,15,26,47,125,131–45,163,219Lazzaro-Weiss,Carol,173,187LeCorbusier,CharlesdouardJeanneret,177,183LeggeMerlin,seeLinaMerlinLeone,Giusi,85,88Letizia,Donna,68,69Libera,Adalberto,181Lilli,Laura,122Lisi,Virna,75Livi,Grazia,160–1,173Lizzani,Carlo,60,207Lollobrigida,Gina,35,37,40–1,43,44–5,47,48,53,58,60,68Lombardi,Angelo,71Loren,Sophia,35,37,38–40,43,45–6,47,49,53,68Lucherini,Enrico,43Lulli,Folco,57LuzzattoFegiz,Pierpaolo,16,18,138Macchi,MariaGiovanna,94Macciocchi,MariaAntonietta,81Madonna,seeVirginMarymagazines,10,11,44,46,52,66,68,112–13Annabella,37,88Borghese,Il,119Epoca,14,41,42,45,126,127Espresso,87,109,119Festival,37Gente,37seealsoadvicecolumnsmagazines,Catholic,Cronache,9,17Famigliacristiana,17,68magazines,Communist,Noidonne,9,16,41,82,83,111,126,127VieNuove,17,70,81,82,85,87,127magazines,photoromances,59,111–12,115,125,126,129Bolero,111,125GrandHotel,52,59,125LunaPark,111,112,123,126Polveredistelle,111magazines,theater,Controcorrente,94,103Scenefemminili,93–107maggioratefisiche,58Magnani,Anna,54–5,56,226–7,228–32,235MancinelliScotti,CountFrancescoMaria,38,42,45,48Mangano,Patrizia,37Mangano,Silvana,35,37,46,48,52,53,58–9Manzini,Gianna,153Marchal,Georges,59Marcus,Millicent,195Margaret,Princess,78marriage,3,56,139,147andadvicecolumns,113,114–19,125athletesand,84,87–8filmstarsand,35–49inwomen'stheater,93–107literaryrepresentationsof,28–33,147,152,153,161,172,213,218televisionpresentersand,69seealsoadultery,divorce;weddingsMartinelli,Elsa,35,37–8,41–2,45,48,49Masci,Clotilde(pseudonymFrancescaSangiorgio),96,97–8,99–101,105,106Masina,Giulietta,57Mastroianni,Marcello,61Matarazzo,Rafaello,58Mead,Margaret,121melodrama,51,53,54,58,60,118,194,202,204,229Mercurio,2,15,149,153Merlin,Lina(Angelina),4,13,131–45,189,195Messina,Maria,151Micciché,Lino,228,230migration,7,10,11,55,66,206Milani,Milena,151Milano,Paolo,109,119Milva,74Mina,74misogyny,193modernity,10,11,18,25–6,29,30–1,52,57,60,61,65,66,155,156,225,234INDEX243modernity––continuedinfluenceofUnitedStatesofAmerica,10,23,52,55,57,66,121modernhome,10modernrelationships,38,61,97,101modernwomen,10,21,23,35,26,67,71,75,200theaterand,93,94versustradition,1,5,7,10,35,58,66,119,197Moeller,Robert,139Mondaini,Sandra,72,75Monroe,Marilyn,70morality,114,116–20,121,216,217andthelaw,132,134,140andwar,215Catholic,5–8,35,39,94,96,104,112,135,139Communist,7–8immorality,112,117,134,139,215,217moraleducation,94,96,104,112perceptionsofdeclineorcrisis,7,12,57,127,205,212,215sexual,110,112,113–19,120,122–4,133,136,138Morante,Elsa,27,148,150,153–4,156–7,184Moravia,Alberto,27,184Moscati,Italo,213–14motherhoodandwork,4,9Catholicismand,5,6–7,11–12,40–3,104,147elisionofwomenandmothers,4,5,22–7,79,97,100,110,229,235filmstarsand,40–7idealized,22–7,147,235literaryrepresentations,28–32,97,104,105,154,211–23mother-childrelations,30–1,226,227,229,230,231representationsinfilm,32–3,55,196,200–23,225–37sportand,84,88unmarriedmothers,8,42–3,48,88versuscreativity,159–176Mulvey,Laura,194NasalliRoccadiConegliano,Bona,79NasalliRoccadiConegliano,Cardinal,79Nazzari,Amadeo,56,58Neale,Steve,200–1Nencini,Franco,117neorealism,13–14,51,53,54,56,60,148–51,156–7,160,181,187,194,229neorealismonero,56–7newspapers,Avanti!
,140Ilgiorno,111Osservatoreromano,80,120,123Osservatoredelladomenica,39,80–1,86,120Paesesera,81–2,83Repubblica,111,125TimesLiterarySupplement,121L'Unità,149newspapers,sports,Campione,Il,88Discobolo,Il,83Tifone,Il,83Nicoloso,Paolo,178,180,188Noce,Teresa,4Norindr,Panivong,182Nowell-Smith,Geoffrey,193,204,206,232olimpiadine,79Orsomando,Nicoletta,69,75Ortese,AnnaMaria,148,151,153,154–6Pacelli,Ursula,79Pacifici,Sergio,121Pampanini,Silvia,53PanettaDelBo,Mariolina,79Panzeri,Mario,96–7,100–1,103,105paparazzi,38,87Parca,Gabriella(pseudonymMilenadeSotis),13,109–30Parsons,Anne,121,124PartitoComunistaItaliano,seeCommunistsPasolini,PierPaolo,109,127,129,155,181–2,184–6,187,188,189,225,226,227,230–2,235–6Passerini,Luisa,17,122Paternoster,Paola,85,88Pavese,Cesare,153PavonianFathers,94Paxinou,Katina,193PCI(PartitoComunistaItaliano),seeCommunistsPelaja,Margherita,6–7,114,118,125,128Pensotti,Anita,45–6Petito,Antonio,211244INDEXphotoromances,seemagazinesPiacentini,Marcello,179,182Piccinino,BiancaMaria,71piccolodivorzio,15seedivorcePicconeStella,Simonetta,11,18,128Pietrangeli,Antonio,27,61,195,203,207Pirandello,Luigi,96,167PiusXII,Pope,5,79poliziadelcostume,135Ponti,Carlo,39–40Post,Emily,23Power,Tyrone,36Pratolini,Vasco,133,150,207Praturlon,Pierluigi,38pregnancy,andfilmstars,40,43,48andwork,4inBanti,Anna,169seealsomotherhoodprostitutionabolitionofregulationof,131–145andBerlusconi,Silvio,142andOlympicGames,81–2femaleprostitutesinfilm,56–7,61,193–210inEduardodeFilippo'splays,217–22male,201seealsoMerlin,LinaPugliese,Sergio,69Quaroni,Ludovico,183,184quizshows,seetelevisionRAI,65–76Rainier,PrinceofMonaco,36reconstruction,postwar,1,6,65–6,148–9,155,178–9,186Resistance,the,2,3,133,139,149–50,152Richard,Marthe,134Ridolfi,Mario,183,184Righelli,Gennaro,54rights,women's,seewomenRisi,Dino,59Riva,Mario,73Rodari,Gianni,83Rogers,ErnestoNathan,186Rohdie,Sam,200,201,204Romano,Lalla,149,150–1,154Rossellini,Roberto,27,54,149,150,186andIngridBergman,36,39Rossi,Piero,183RossiDoria,Anna,5,16,122RossiDrago,Eleonora,48,49,53Rota,Nino,217Rudolph,Wilma,78,86,88Salvatori,Renato,196,201,203Salvioni,Giorgio,42Sampò,Enza,71Sanson,Yvonne,58Saraceno,Chiara,163Scala,Delia,72,75Scarpetta,Eduardo,211,212Schiavo,Elisabetta,96,97Schnapp,Jeffrey,183Sciascia,Leonardo,151SecondWorldWar,1,6,14,51,152,160,211,221Serao,Matilde,105,155,173,215Servetti,Lorenza,44sexualityandabolitionofregulationofprostitution,137andCatholicism,59,71–3,118–19andCommunists,7andfilmstars,46,56andmarriage,56,57,69,87–8andmorality,23,33,57,59,60,117,121,133andshowgirls,72–3homosexuality,151,200–1ignoranceregarding,114,117"normal",23,116,194,227,234sexoutsidemarriage,56,116–18sexualabuseandcoercion,61,117,151sexualfreedomofwomen,46,61,72sexualpowerofwomen,59,61,84,86,87sexualtransgression,33,59,72–3,151sexualviolence,206virginity,116Sieglohr,Ulrike,52Signoret,Simone,61,203"signorinebuonasera,"seetelevisionSilone,Ignazio,149,150Skofic,Milko,37,40,47,49Sogno,seemagazinessoubrettes,seetelevisionSpinola,Matteo,43spinsterhood,97,99,155Spock,Dr,23INDEX245sport,seewomenandsport,newspapersStacey,Jackie,51Steel,Anthony,36Stone,Marla,183strippers,78,82seebodies,glamour,sexualitysuffrage,female,2,6,8,15,52,66,119,132Tafuri,Manfredo,184Taylor,Elizabeth,78television,65–76andCatholics,66–7,71–3hostesses(vallette),70Lasciaoraddoppia,70,73–4linkannouncers(annunciatricior"signorinebuonasera"),67–9quizshows,70,73–4showgirls(soubrettes),71–3Testori,Giovanni,198theaterNeapolitantradition,211–12,221publications,seemagazinesteatroall'italiana,212,221teatrodirivista,72varietytheaterandtelevision,72women'seducationaltheater,93–107womenplaywrights,93–107seealsodeFilippo,EduardoTogliatti,Palmiro,7,16Tognazzi,Ugo,72Torriglia,AnnaMaria,32,33tourists,female,77,80–1femaleguides,11male,82UDI(UnioneDonneItaliane),7,8–9,16,17,83,135Ugo,Bianca,25–6,27universitiesandwomen,11urbanplanning,178–84,187,189vallette,andOlympics,79television,70Valli,Alida,226,227,232,233Vatican,18,39,54,79,80–1,83,120,139,178SecondVaticanCouncil,172seealsoCatholicismVianello,Raimondo,72Vicentini,GiovanBattista,72Viganò,Renata,126,149–50violenceagainstwomen,67,118–19,138,151,205–6andhonor,8bywomen,115,152sexual,206VirginMary,5,7,15,118,231virginity,114,116,118Visconti,Luchino,14,27,193–210,225,226,227,228–30,234–6Vittorini,Elio,153VittorioMassimo,Prince,37Viviani,Raffaele,211WajidAli,Nilonfer,78war,seeSecondWorldWarwomenandnewprofessions,10–11,18,70–1andpolitics,5–9,52,114–15,120,131–45,152–3,156–7,228andwork,3,4,8,9,10–11,13,15,17,18,23,24,26–7,30–1,36,44–6,56,60–1,65–76,79,82–3,112,133,141,174,235seealso"doubleworking,"homeworkersplaywrights,seetheaterpoliticizationof,2,5–9,55,149aspoliticians,4,131–45andrights,5,7,9,13,131–45,182,229seealsoadvertising,associations,beauty,bodies,Catholicism,citizenship,Communists,Constitution,education,law,prostitution,rights,sexuality,sportWoolf,Virginia,153,154work,womenand,seewomenyouth,seeadolescentsZampa,Luigi,55,207,228Zangrandi,Giovanna,149Zavattini,Cesare,109–10,122,229Zevi,Bruno,178,183ZiegfeldFollies,72Zincone,Vittorio,119,126,127Zolotow,Maurice,121246INDEX