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183IndexATheAalborgCharter,31academicinstitutionalization,2,52,135,146Achleitner,Friedrich,101,108n7,114n96architecture,2,14,16,18,30,32,45,58n28,65n133,67n174,77,80,82,85,86,98,99,102,108n7,146area,18,27,30,31,36,38–43,46,48,53,65n145,66n159,67n169,81,83,85,87,90–2,94,98,101,148,155,157,159,163n15,164n18,164n22,164n23,165n26historicarea,32,39,45,50,52,102Asia(n),4,6n11,11,27,30,101,140n29Athens,77,107n1TheAthensCharter,9,22,26,30–2,37,38,40,47,51,60n54,63n85,77,162n8Austria,80,81,85,93,94,96,104,108n8,108n10,110n34,113n75,154authenticity,3,6n7,28–31,33,36,56,70n217,86,91,106,127,149,150,161n6BBallarat,4,154,159Bandarin,Francesco,6n3,6n10,11,16,17,43,51,57n2,59n31,59n37,64n120,69n210,69n211,70n217,93,99,107n5,142n51,150,161n1,161n3,163n15Barcelona,97,113Beaudet,Gérard,15Beijing,4,116n107,154Belgium,15Benjamin,Walter,35biodiversity,49,158biopower,19–22,145BlankaTunnel,90Note:Pagenumbersfollowedby"n"denoteendnotes.
184INDEXBlutgassenviertel,83Boulghallat,Adil,105,117n118,117n119Bratislava,96,98,113n79Braudel,Fernand,124,137n4Brett,David,134,142n46Bruges,4,116n107Budapest,59n34,63n108,79,88,93,96,98,111n43,113n79,118,163n15,165n26Jewishquarter,90builtruralheritage,85TheBurraCharter,29,40,46CCDC.
Seecommunity-drivenconservation(CDC)CentralEurope,96,97,102China,11,154cityscapeortownscape,14,15,35,85,86climatechange,19,78co-creation,134,158,160Cologne,88–90,99,103,111n48,113n84,117n122CologneCathedral,88–90,99,111n48,117n122community,18,22,27,29,40,42,47–50,53–6,60n51,64n122,95,105,125,132,133,136,141n41,142n43,145,153,155,157,159–61urbancommunity,53,81,106,151,158community-drivenconservation(CDC),154–6comprehensiveurbandevelopment(CUD),154,156,157,163n15conceptualhistory,4,5,10,12,16–24,31,50,145,147,148conservationculturalheritageconservation,10,19,21,52–4,70n217,158urbanheritageconservation,1–4,36,47,51,78,101,148,149,151–4,156,158,159,163n15contemporary,1–3,10,13,15,17–19,21,45,51,52,56,79,86,99,102,104–7,123,124,126,129,131,132,134,136,140n32,140n35,142n47,145–7,149,153–8,162n9,164n24contemporaryarchitecture,30,45,58n28,65n133,67n174,77,82,86,98,99,102continuityspatial,18,31,42,150,157temporal,32,34TheConventiononIntangibleCulturalHeritage,33Cordova,4,154Cracow,35CUD.
Seecomprehensiveurbandevelopment(CUD)culturaldiversity,1,41,42,49,54,55,132,158,160CulturalHeritage,1,9,78,123–42,145culturallandscape,12,13,15,19,24,40–4,49,60n53,80,82,84–7,99,108n9,146,150,157,158culturalproperty(ies),27,38,54,55,109n17,113n85,135culturalspace,41,42,53,105,106,115n106,116n115culturaltourism,29,48DDanuberiver,80,81TheDeclarationofAmsterdam,31,32,39,48TheDeclarationofSanAntonio,30,40,48Dehio,Georg,35Denkmal,109n17,110n35185INDEXDenkmalschutz,82,104,135Disneyfication,18DiversityofCulturalExpressionsConvention,41Dresden,88–90,103TheDublinPrinciples,29,36,67n172TheDutchBelvedereMemorandum,31EElberiver,89England,14,99,137n6,139n26,154environment,10,13,15,17–19,23,33,38,39,43,46,51,65n145,81,83–6,89,95,101,110n37,113n77,151,155,159,162n9,162n11,164n23Europe(an),12,13,15,30–2,34,35,43,46,47,59n34,59n50,60n53,69n214,79–81,83,85,87–90,95–7,102–4,113n79,115n102,116n113,117n122,123,129,133,136,139n26,146–8,154,155,158,159,162n9,163n15CouncilofEurope,25,38TheEuropeanLandscapeConvention,31,34,43Ffinetuning,95TheFlorenceDeclaration,156,162n11folklore,40,41,66n153Foucault,Michel,19–22,55,59n45,145Frampton,Kenneth,15fuzzylogic,128,129GGeddes,Patrick,149gentleurbanrenovation,83,84,86,95,98gentrification,16,50,78,98Gersovitz,Julia,16,58n29globalization,12,28,55,69n215,117n116,141n38governance,3,153TheGranadaConvention,31,39Graz,80,88,90,108n9,114n92,154groupofbuildings,38,39,110n37HHadid,Zaha,90Hartog,Franois,126–8,130,138n9,138n11,138n17,140n34,141n38,141n40,146Hupl,Michael,100Heimat,82,95,109n17–19,140n28Heimatschutz,85,104,109,135heritage-city,105,159heritagemanagement,2–4,36,52,100,101,104,125,126,153,154heritagestructure,27,35,36,44,53heritagestudies,2,126,135,151,161n5heritagization,6n7,13,106,108n10,117n122,152high-riseconstruction,78,91,98,99,101historicalcentre,19,39,45,52,53,78–84,86–94,98,101,108n9,110n37,146,150historicalculture,134historicalexperience,17,21historicalscience,5,107,129,132,134,135,148historicaltime,21,36,86,123,130,131,141n41,146historiccharacter,90Historicity,5,18–21,33,46,126,127,130,136,141n36,145–7,155186INDEXHistoricUrbanLandscape(HUL),1,5n1,5n3,9–70,77,99,100,123,142n51,145,154,162n11dilemma,18,34,36,106,150,152,156history,1,9–70,77,123–42,145holisticapproach,84,100,149homogenization,28,48,55horizonofexpectations,17,21,141n41HUL.
SeeHistoricUrbanLandscape(HUL)IICOMOS.
SeeInternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites(ICOMOS)identity,3,11,21,22,28,29,31,40,42,43,45,46,48–50,53–5,66n159,69n215,79,84,95,96,104,107,107n6,109n19,123,125–30,132–4,136,138n12,140n32,146,148,151,152,155–60importantview,157,164n18industrialheritage,53,82,85IntangibleCulturalHeritageConvention,41intangibleheritage,1,9,24,28–30,33,34,41,42,49,53–6,66n154,86,87,103–5,116n106,140n29,157,158,161n5intangibleurbanheritage,106,151integratedconservation,155integratedculturalheritagemanagement,52,104,125,126,154integrativelogic,24,26,33,40,51,101,103,145,148integrity,29,30,48,54,56,70n217,70n219,90,91,99,103,106,150,156,161n6InternationalCongressesofModernArchitecture,30–1InternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites(ICOMOS),9,15,23,25–30,34,36,39,43–5,48,56n61,60n55,64n117,64n118,87,91,93–5,98,99,102,107n2,147,154,156,162n11,163n12,163n14internationallaw,23TheItaipavaPrinciples,30,32,39Italy,15,78,154JJakob,Michael,11,57n3,58n23Jameson,Fredric,17,59n36,59n41,59n42,141n36,142n47JemaaEl-FnaSquare,105,106,116n115Jokilehto,Jukka,51,69n209,70n217Kknowledgetransmission,19,105,106,151,156Kolhaas,Rem,18Koselleck,Reinhart,59n50,130,140n33Kos,Wolfgang,102,114–15n99LLabadi,Sophia,3,4,6n9,7n13,63n108,161n2,162n10,162n11landscapemanagement,13,34landscapeurbanism,15ListofMasterpieces,41,116n115liveability(ofthecity),50,158,160,164n23livingurbanheritage(LUH),154–6,162n11Logan,William,3,4,6n9,7n13,63n108,161n2,162n10,162n11187INDEXLowenthal,David,127,134,135,138n14,141n42MMadrid,97,113n79managementofchange,35–7,52,64n118,64n120,103managementofspace,20,39Marrakesh,4,105,116n107,117n115,154mechanismofpower,20,22Melot,Michel,124,137n5milieu,20,22,55,158modernization,12,17,19,21,22,31,32,52,55,128,130Montreal,14,15,45,157,161n5monument,9–11,17,19,26,27,29,30,32,37–41,44–7,51,52,55,66n152,78–87,99,101,104,105,107n2,109n17,110n35,114n93,124,139n26,147,149,158,162n9,163n12monumentprotection,34,35,38,45,64n120,81–7NTheNairobiRecommendations,32TheNaraDocument,28,33nationalism,29,141n37,162n9nation-building,12,54,69n214,159naturalheritage,24,49,150,156,161n5NewZealand,30,67n172,163n12Nora,Pierre,133,138n19,142n19Nordman,Daniel,42,164n22Ooralhistory,133outstandinguniversalvalue(OUV),33,43,54,79,103PPalermo,4,116n107,154Paris,14,94,98TheParisDeclaration,28,36,44,50,67n172participation,15,30,34,44,48–50,54,84,95,104,151,152,156,158,160,162perceptionoftime,5,19,21,22,32,52,130–2,135,136,147,155personalization,161Petzet,Michael,34,35,51,64n117,64n118,64n120,64n121place,10,14,19,22,27–30,40–2,44,46,48,53,65n125,67n169,67n172,77,79,82,84,85,98,99,101,113n76,118n122,124,126,130,137n3,139n26,146,147,155,157,163n12placeofculturalsignificance,40,155,163n12place(s)ofmemory,41,96,133,155polemicvisualization,102,157population,20–2,48,78,115n106,159,160,163n12postmodern,13,16,17,124,130,135,141n36,160Prague,79,88,90,96,98,103,110n41,111n43,113n79presentism,5,19,21,52,126,127,131,146professionalization,17,19,20,28,44,102,103publichistory,133–5,141n36,142n43Qquarter,39,81,83,90,98TheQuebecDeclaration,29,44TheQuitoNorms,31,32,38,47188INDEXRregime(s),18,19,21,130,135,145,146,153,155,157,162n8RegimeofHistoricity,126,127rehabilitationprogramme,98resilience,136,145,158Rider,Jacquesle,96,112n74Riegl,Alois,35,64n120SSalzburg,80,88,90,95,110n41,117n122scamscape,18Schicker,Rudolf,93,112n73SchnbrunnPalace,80,91schoolhistory,32,134,135security,19–22,31–7,52,53,55,102,103,112n73,145,153,158–61Shanghai,4,101,154site,13,14,38–42,53heritagesite,1,3,4,10,24,26–8,34,40,44,47,48,50,52,56,67n169,78–81,83–94,98–105,108n8,112n62,113n84,114n88,115n102,117n116,117–18n122,146,148,153,156–9,163n16,164n22,165n26Smith,Julian,16socialplatform,134Soja,Edward,18,59n40,59n43,59n45sovereignty,20spaceandterritory,42Spain,97,154,165n27SpanishRidingSchool,104–6,115n106,116n111,116n113spiritofplace,28–30,44,53,65n125,155,163n12Spittelberg,83standard-settinginstrument(s),2,5,10,22–31,36,40,41,44,46,50,54,60n54,61n56,77,91,101,145,148,152,153SaintStephen'sCathedral,Vienna,81,110n37Strache,Heinz-Christian,93sustainability,1,3,4,12,13,19,28,33–5,50,52,55,64n112,64n118,84,92,103,117n121,131,133,136,142n51,145,147,149,157,158SustainableCity(SC),154–6Swenson,Aristid,82,109n17,139n26,140n28Ttangibleheritage,24,28,29,34,41,43,45,49,54,103,104,126,138n7,148–51,155,156,158temporality,17,21,32,106,140n31,141n36,156,159temporalization,130territorialization,21,22,40–2,46,47,82,100,156,157,166n159TheXi'anDocument,27TheYamamotoDeclaration,33,41,66n152thirdspace,18threat(s),19,32,33,35,48,50–2,55,79,88–95,100–3,111n44,113n84,149,158,164n24threatanalysis,89threatofdelisting,88,90traditionalculture(s),40,66n153,125UUN-Habitatprogramme,97,98UnitedNations(UN),1,95–8,113n75,113n77UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),1,9,78,129,147189INDEXurbandevelopment,1,3,16–19,59n35,59n39,79,93,106,112n62,114n93,149,150,152urbanheritage,1,9,77,138n6,145urbanheritagemanagement,2–4,100,101,153urbanhistory,1,32,39,46urbanplanning,1,2,14–19,32,33,45,48,59n34,59n35,81,84,95,97,98,146,150–2,156,164n24urbanstudies,2,11,165n27urbanterritory,11,19,38–40,53,84,102,150utopia,16–19,141n37,150VTheVallettaPrinciples,27,35,36,44,50,67n172Vancouver,4vanOers,Ron,6n3,6n10,11,16,17,43,51,57n2,59n31,59n37,59n39,64n120,69n210,69n211,70n217,100,107n5,114n93,142n51,150,161n1,161n3,163n15Varanasi,150,151,154Venice,35,77,78,107n2,150,151TheVeniceCharter,25–7,31,33–5,38,47,51,60n54,77,78,107n2Vienna,4,11,77–118,146ViennaMemorandum,11,15,16,44,58n28,58n29,60n54,67n174TheViennaMemorandum,11,15,16,25,27,30,35,44–6,51,56,58n28,58n29,60n54,77–118,146visualintegrity(VI),16,58n27,70n217,87,90–2,95,99–104,114n99,146,148,151,153–7WWalter,Franois,13,57n10,58n14TheWashingtonCharter,27,30,39,46Wehdorn,Manfred,80,100,108n10,108n12,108n14,108n16,109n20,109n22,109n24–6,110n30,110n36,110n38,111n47,112n69,114n88,114n94,114n97,114n98,115n9,115n100Wien-MitteProject,railwaystation,91–3WorldHeritage,1,3,4,10–12,24,38,40,42,43,45,49,50,54,56,60n53,67n162,69n212,77–96,98–105,108n8,108n10,111n41,112n62,112n73,113n84,114n85,114n88,115n102,116n107,117n115,117–18n122,123,136,137n2,146,150,154,157–9,163n16WorldHeritageCommittee,43,63n108,99WorldHeritageConvention,26,33,37–40,47,49,52,60n52,63n108,70n219,80,124WorldHeritageInstituteofTrainingandResearch,4ZZadeh,Lotfi,128,139n23,139n24zone,zoningbufferzone,81,87,90–3,98,101,102,157,164n18corezone,92,101,102