安装dd-wrt挂U盘，装lighttpd、ftp、php、mysql、miniupnpc、lynx、bo-blog，中继穿透外网

dd-wrt挂U盘装l ighttpd、 ftp、 php、 mysql、 miniupnpc、 lynx、 bo-blog 中继穿透外网dd-wrt挂U盘装l ighttpd、 ftp、 php、 mysql、 miniupnpc、 lynx、 bo-blog 中继穿透外网

测试平台 comfast cwr54g,刷DD-WRT v24-sp2(02/23/10)mega

作者一剑

1初始化后开始 (以下离开每一个页面前都要save)

Administration->Management->Language:Chinese simpl ified

Enable InfoSite:Disable

Setup->Basic Setup->Local IP Address:19216881

TimeZone:UTC+8

SummerTime(DST):none

Server IP/Name:time windows com

Services->Services->SSHd:Enable

USB->Core USB Support:Enable

USB 1 1 Support (UHCI):Enable

USB 1 1 Support (OHCI):Enable

USB Storage Support:Enableext2/ext3 Fi le System Support:Enable

NAS->ProFTPD:Enable

Al low Write:Enable

NAT/QoS->UPnP->UPnP Service:Enable

Clear port forwards at startup:Enable

Administration->Management->Remote Access->Web GUI Management:Enable

SSH Management:Enable

Telnet Management:Enable

JFFS2 Support:Enable

Clean JFFS2:Enable,Apply

Commands->save firewal l :(本案直接关掉了防火墙)iptables-I INPUT-p udp--dport 8081 -j ACCEPTiptables-I INPUT-ptcp--dport 8081 -j ACCEPT

#iptables-I INPUT 1 -p tcp--dport 21 -j logaccept

2挂U盘

(注意经测试不能打开usb20支持否则失败 BCM5354本身集成了usb20支持的啊还是供电不足 )

PartitionManager v90 以管理员身份运行格式化U盘为EXT2插入U盘到dd-wrt上

添加启动命令组

Administration->Commands->Save Startup:umount /jffsumount /mntmount/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /jffsmount/dev/mtdblock/4/mnt

重启路由器,h tt p://19216881->状态->路由器->空间使用看到如下信息就成功了:

JFFS21,88835MB/ 1 ,88833MBwin7添加telnet功能后 ms-dos:c:\>telnet 19216881root@DD-W RT:~#mkdir /jffs/opt

启动命令组追加一条:mount -o bind/jffs/opt /opt

重启,#mount命令可查看挂载成功

3测试ft p可用ft p://19216881

成功但看不到文件 telnet进去后建立一个目录mkdir/mnt/xxx,刷新ftp窗口就看到了删掉rm-R/mnt/xxx启动命令组追加一条:(ft p指向网站该目录还不存在为后面网站备用)mount -o bind/jffs/opt/share/www/mnt

4安装optware dd-wrt

(所有支持软件参考http://ipkg nslu2-l inux org/feeds/optware/ddwrt/cross/stable/)

配置路由器 中继或客户端上网telnet 19216881root@DD-W RT:/#cd/jffsroot@DD-W RT:/jffs#d mesg(查看U盘加载信息)root@DD-W RT:/jffs#df-h(查看分区容量)root@DD-W RT:/jffs#du-h (查看目录大小)root@DD-W RT:/jffs#ls-lroot@DD-WRT:/jffs#wget http://www 3i i i dk/l inux/optware/optware-instal l-ddwrt sh-O- | tr -d'\r'>/tmp/optware-instal l sh(备用#wget http://pastebin ca/raw/328107-O- | tr -d'\r'>/tmp/optware-instal l sh)

(备用#wget http://pastebin ca/raw/1031954-O- | tr -d'\r'>/tmp/optware-instal l sh)

(备用#wget http://www wlan-sat com/boleo/optware/optware-instal l-ddwrt sh-O- | tr -d'\r'>/tmp/optware-instal l sh)(回显 Connecting to www 3i i i dk(19547247102:80))root@DD-WRT:/jffs#sh/tmp/optware-instal l sh

(回显:耐心等待一大堆信息后是Successful ly terminated可以看到/opt下多了一些目录和指令集)

(

作为optware dd-wrt的替代你也可以选择安装optware oleg,后续软件安装要用ipkg来装

所有支持软件参考http://ipkg nslu2-l inux org/feeds/optware/oleg/cross/stable/root@DD-WRT:/jffs#wget http://oleg-for-mss-base googlecode com/fi les/opt tar gz

(也可以在windows下手工下载后用WinSCP上传至jffs中)root@DD-WRT:/jffs#tar zxvf opt tar gzroot@DD-WRT:/jffs#mount -o bind/jffs/opt/opt

-----------------------------------------------

似乎最新的dd-wrt自带了optware oleg,未验证

Create a/jffs/tmp/ipkg

Update ipkgipkg updatecheck ipkgipkg l ist

)

(optware和oleg optware环境之间转换请参考此贴10楼http://www right com cn/forum/viewthread php?tid=12208)5安装l ighttpd:root@DD-WRT:/jffs/opt#ipkg updateroot@DD-WRT:/jffs/opt#ipkg-opt instal l l ighttpd

(回显 Successful ly terminated)

如果失败,手工安装

(http://ipkg nslu2-l inux org/feeds/optware/ddwrt/cross/stable/找到最新的l ighttpd_1426-1_mipsel ipk)root@DD-WRT:/jffs#wget http://ipkg nslu2-l inux org/feeds/optware/ddwrt/cross/stable/l ighttpd_1426-1_mipsel ipkroot@DD-WRT:/jffs#ipkg-opt instal l l ighttpd_1426-1_mipsel ipk

root@DD-WRT:/jffs#cp/opt/etc/l ighttpd/l ighttpd conf/opt/etc/l ighttpd/l ighttpd conf bak用WinSCP或vi修改/opt/etc/l ighttpd/l ighttpd conf

#server event-handler=" ",去掉# 引号内改成pol l(如果升级到K26,可以支持更快的epol l)#dir-l isting activate="enable"去掉#,打开目录文件列表功能

测试

#/opt/etc/init d/S80l ighttpd restartroot@DD-WRT:/jffs/opt/bin#ps(确认l ighttpd运行中)

或

#ps |grep l ighttpd

(回显: 1643 root 3904 S/opt/sbin/l ighttpd-f/opt/etc/l ighttpd/l ighttpd conf)

访问 http://19216881 :8081/显示l ighttpd server is running则成功了

网站文件位于/opt/sh are/www目录中,而不是/opt/s h are/www/l i g httpd中否则二级链接打不开启动命令组追加一条:

/opt/etc/init d/S80l ighttpd start

(

如果愿意还可以修改默认的根文件地址和访问端口分别在server document-root="/opt/share/www"server port=8080

一般修改l ighttpd为80把dd-wrt内网的默认80调到8080 telnet进入后nvram show(查看)nvram show|grep http_(抽取查看lanport wanport值)nvram set http_lanport=8080 内网 (nvram unset http_lanport删除)nvram commitreboot

)

(作为l ighttpd的替代也可以安装thttpd)

6安装phproot@DD-WRT:/jffs#ipkg-opt instal l php php-fcgi

选装GD库root@DD-WRT:/jffs#ipkg-opt instal l php-gd

经我测试l ighttpd conf不需要修改最后一行自动加载了php。

重新启动l ighttpd

#/opt/etc/init d/S80l ighttpd restart

测试

用WinScp建立/opt/share/www/info php

内容为

<?php phpinfo();?>

WinScp右击属性勾上可执行X,用IE打开http://19216881 :8081/info php

7安装mysql

#ipkg-opt instal l mysql php-mysql

(

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-fi les/mysql servertothe right place for yoursystem

PLEASE REMEMBERTO SETAPASSWORD FORTHE MySQL rootUSER!

To doso,start the server, then issuethefol lowing commands:

/opt/bin/mysqladmin-u root password'new-password'

/opt/bin/mysqladmin-u root -h DD-WRT password'new-password'

See the manual for more instructions

You can start the MySQL daemon with:cd/opt ; /opt/bin/mysqld_safe&

You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the'sql-bench'directory:cd sql-bench; perl run-al l-tests

Starting MySQL SUCCESS!

Successful ly terminated

)

修改mysql的root@localhost、 root@DD-WRT密码

#/opt/bin/mysqladmin-u root password 123456

#/opt/bin/mysqladmin-u root -h DD-WRT password'123456'

(mysql默认没有打开外部端口只能本地使用所以此步不成功 )

更改mysql默认编码:

#/opt/bin/mysql -u root -pmysql>status;

修改/opt/etc/my cnf:

[cl ient]defau lt-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]defau lt-character-set=utf8

#/opt/etc/init d/S70mysqld restart

#/opt/bin/mysql -u root -pmysql>status;

创建数据库boblog(可以自己定义,记住就行了,之后会用到)

#/opt/bin/mysql -u root -pmysql>create database boblog;

删除用drop database boblog;

查看mysql>show databases;

(

修改已有数据库编码:mysql>alter database boblog character set utf8;mysql>use boblog;mysql>status;

)http://1921681 1 :8081/info php

看到mysql了吗经测试这里看不到实际上装好了后面装博客用过一次数据库后才能看到启动命令组追加一条:

/opt/etc/init d/S70mysqld start

8安装miniupnpc

官网http://miniupnp free fr/for OpenWrt:(所以要用ipkg安装而不是ipkg-opt)http://myantihero net/pub/openwrt/packages/

D D-W RT中的安装

root@DD-WRT:/jffs#wget http://myantihero net/pub/openwrt/packages/mipsel/miniupnpc_14-1_mipsel ipkroot@DD-WRT:/jffs#ipkg instal l miniupnpc_14-1_mipsel ipk

关掉dd-wrt防火墙并测试: (在上一级网关路由器上利用upnp开通网站服务需要上级路由器开通upnp服务)root@DD-WRT:/jffs#upnpc-r8081 tcp 8081 udproot@DD-W RT:/jffs#upnpc-l

9安装lynx一款console浏览器

101root@DD-WRT:/jffs#ipkg-opt instal l lynx

测试www 3322 org动态域名更新:lynx-mime_header -auth=user:pass"http://www 3322 org/dyndns/update?system=dyndns&hostname=myhost 3322 org"

(回显 good xxx xxx xxx xxx或nochg xxx xxx xxx xxx)

Administration->Management->Cron附加任务:(需修改user pswd myhost)

*/10* * * * root upnpc-r 8081 tcp 8080 tcp 20 tcp 21 tcp 22 tcp 23 tcp

*/10* * * * root/opt/bin/lynx-mime_header -auth=user:pswd"http://www 3322 org/dyndns/update?system=dyndns&hostname=myhost 3322 org"10安装单用户博客系统bo-blog

经测试sablog-x首页不完整 wordpress运行不了最后选了bo-bloghttp://www bo-blog com

下载解压到网站根目录中

#cd/opt/share/www

#chmod 777-R attachment

#chmod 777-R bak

#chmod 777-R data

#chmod 777-R post

#chmod 777-Rtemp

在www 3322 org注册动态域名后访问/instal l/instal l php目录就开始安装了,用http://XXX 3322 org:8081访问博客主页。

总结

一级路由器直接接外网二级路由器为dd-wrt,我们利用upnpc自动映射二级路由器就直接穿透到外网了而且不需要到一级路由器上做任何修改当然如果一级路由器是自己的用DMZ主要可能更方便打开dd-wrt自带的动态域名功能就不必装miniUpnpc和lynx了

如果dd-wrt直接接adsl  同上也不必装miniUpnpc和lynx了。

最终启动命令组成了这个样子:umount /jffsumount /mntmount/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /jffsmount/dev/mtdblock/4/mntmount -o bind/jffs/opt /optmount -o bind/jffs/opt/share/www/mnt

/opt/etc/init d/S80l ighttpd start

/opt/etc/init d/S70mysqld start



出错提示

Connecting to ipkg nslu2-l inuxorg(14021 1 169169:80)

/tmp/optware-instal l sh: l ine 94: /opt/sbin/ldconfig: not found

/tmp/optware-instal l sh: l ine 95: /opt/bin/ipkg:not found

/tmp/optware-instal l sh: l ine 96: /opt/bin/ipkg:not found

/tmp/optware-instal l sh: l ine 97: /opt/bin/ipkg:not found

原因 ipkg nslu2-l inux org服务器打不开了换个时间再试吧。