2019年宁夏高职自主招生英语模拟试题(二)【含答案】

第一部分听力(共两节)略.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
21.
WelcometoTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtTheMet,whichisshortforTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,presentsover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworldforeveryonetoexperienceandenjoy.
MillionsofpeopletakepartinTheMetexperienceonlineoroffline.
Sinceitwasfoundedin1870,TheMethasalwaystriedtobemorethanastoreroomofrareandbeautifulobjects.
Everyday,artcomesaliveintheMuseum'sgalleriesandthroughitsexhibitionsandevents,revealing(显示)bothnewideasandunexpectedconnectionsacrosstimeandacrosscultures.
Notes:I.
HowcanIobtainpermissiontofilmorphotographatTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtPleasee﹣mailadetailedrequesttocommunications@metmuseum.
org.
II.
HowcanIobtainsuitableimagestoreproduceinamagazine,newspaper,orwebsiteToviewandrequestpressimagesfortheMuseum'scurrentandupcomingexhibitionsandnewsstoriesabouttheMet,pleasesigninorregisterforapressaccountinthePressImagessectionoftheonlinePressRoom.
III.
AllotherimagerequestsshouldbedirectedtoArtResourcethroughitswebsite(http://www.
artres.
com),bytelephoneat212﹣505﹣8700,ore﹣mailatrequests@artres.
com.
YoumayalsosubmityourrequestusingtheImageRequestFormavailableontheMet'swebsite.
IV.
Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasecontacttheMuseum'sDigitalDepartment:DigitalDepartmentTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NewYork10028﹣0198Telephone:212﹣650﹣2550E﹣mail:privacypolicy@metmuseum.
orp21.
Whattypeofwritingisthistext____A.
businessguide.
B.
Anadvertisement.
C.
Aresearchreport.
D.
Anartsurvey.
22.
WhatcanwelearnabouttheMetfromthetext____A.
TheMethasahistoryof5,000years.
B.
TheMetstopscollectingartsrightnow.
C.
PeoplestartedtovisittheMetonlinetobuyobjects.
D.
PeoplecannottakeaphotowithoutthepermissionoftheMet.
23.
Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveimagesusedforamagazine____A.
Telephoneat212﹣505﹣8700.
B.
ContacttheMuseum'sDigitalDepartment.
C.
WriteanapplicationattheonlinePressRoom.
D.
E﹣mailtocommunications@metmuseum.
org.
24.
VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.
Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.
IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.
Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.
Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.
However,itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!
IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.
However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.
Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.
Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.
Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.
Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.
Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.
Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.
Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.
IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜).
Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.
Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!
Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.
Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.
24.
Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteer____A.
Hewantedtogoabroad.
B.
Hefeltashamedofhimself.
C.
Hewantedtobeafarmer.
D.
Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.
25.
Theunderlinedword"hilarious"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"____".
A.
funnyB.
negativeC.
awfulD.
sad26.
Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo____A.
HelpinginacharityshopB.
ConductingachoirinasportseventC.
HelpinginanItalianfarmD.
Takingcareofsheep27.
Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph____A.
Curious.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Grateful.
D.
Cautious.
28.
Theworld'sfirst"SkyPool"hasbeenuncoated(曝光)andit'llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩晕),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.
Situatedinthecapital'snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10stores,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.
2m.
Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.
It'sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.
ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth﹣westLondon.
Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.
EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.
Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.
TheSkyPool'stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.
TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.
ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.
Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.
28.
WhocanswimintheSkyPool____A.
AnyoneatNineElms.
B.
VisitorstoLondon.
C.
PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.
D.
Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.
29.
PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept____.
A.
drinkingwithfriendsB.
experiencingdivingandsurfingC.
appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.
sittingintheorangegarden30.
Whatdoweknowfromthetext____A.
ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.
B.
Thepoolis25metersabovetheground.
C.
ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork'smodernconstructions.
D.
ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.
31.
Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.
A.
theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.
thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.
NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.
buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob.
32.
Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactwiththousandsofchemicals.
Thesechemicalsaresaidtobeharmlesstohumanhealth.
Infact,thechemicalsareconsideredsosafethatwewashwiththem.
Weputthemonourbodiesandevenourfaces.
Otherchemicalproductsareusedthroughoutourhomes.
Bythetimeyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youhavealreadybeenexposedtothousandsofchemicals.
Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.
Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.
Thatisthefindingofatwo﹣yearstudybyahigh﹣profile(高调的)taskforceofscientists.
Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer﹣causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtures.
LindaGulliverwasoneofthe174scientistsonthetaskforce.
Theirjobwastostudythecancer﹣causingpotentialof85chemicals.
All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.
Ms.
Gulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialorabilitytoformdangerousmixtures.
Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.
Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.
Ms.
Gulliver'steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupporttheincreaseofmalignant(恶性的)humancells.
Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifywhetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.
Thismethodleads,sheadds,toalonglistofsupposedly"safe"chemicals.
Sheandherteamsaythatapproachneedstochange.
"Wedefinitelyneedcertainresearch…tofindoutwhatmixturesofchemicalswouldbemoreharmfulthanothers;whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects.
Andatthemoment,thatisnotknown.
"Anestimatedoneinfivecancershasbeenlinkedtochemicalexposure.
Itmayturnoutthatthecancer﹣causingvillain(恶人)isnotasinglechemicalatall.
32.
Whateffectmayonesinglechemicalhaveonusaccordingtothetext____A.
Itmaydestroyourbody.
B.
Itmaynotcausedangertous.
C.
Itmayletussufferfromcancer.
D.
Itmayletourbodymakeachange.
33.
WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.
Gulliver'sresearch____A.
Shehasfound85cancer﹣causingchemicals.
B.
Shehasfoundreasonsforfivekindsofcancers.
C.
Shehasfoundthatonlyonechemicalcancausecancer.
D.
Sheisnotsurewhatmixturesofchemicalsaremoreharmful.
34.
Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthestudy____.
A.
isjustwastingtimeandmoneyB.
isstillinneedofgreateffortsC.
willcausepanicinpublicD.
willberesistedbythepublic35.
Whatisthebesttitleforthetext____A.
MixturesofSafeChemicalsMayCauseCancerB.
BeingExposedtoOneChemicalsIsDangerousC.
HowMixturesofSafeChemicalsComeintoBeingD.
WhatIstheRealCauseForCancer笫二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
36.
Ifyoufindyourselflosingthemotivation(动力)todoyourhomework,youarenotalone.
(36)____Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,ofcourse,youmustdoyourhomework.
Here'showtofindthemotivation:(37)____Ifyouaretootired,you'lljustwanttowatchtelevisioninsteadofthinkingaboutyourhomework.
Plus,you'llhaveamucheasiertimerememberingwhatyou'vereadifyouareenergetic.
Turnoffthedistractions(分散注意力的东西).
Turnoffthemusicandtelevision.
Ifyoudon'tneedyourcomputerortheInternetforyourhomework,turnitoffaswell.
Makesureyourstudyareaisfreefromdistractions.
(38)____Startrightaway.
Doingyourhomeworkrightafteryougethomecankeepyoufromfallingintothetrapofendlesshoursofdistractions.
(39)____AlthoughitmaynotbepopulartodoyourhomeworkonaFridaynight,you'llhavetherestoftheweekendfree.
Createaschedule.
(40)____Planoutwhenyouwilldoeachpartoftheassignment.
Splitthemintosmallparts,sothatyoucanfeelgoodaboutcompletingeachpart.
Itcanbemucheasiertodealwithabigassignmentorprojectonceyou'vesplititintomanageablepieces.
Homeworkcanbeboring,butit'sanecessaryevilifyouwanttopassyourclasses.
Onceyoumakeaplantofinishyourhomework,sticktoit.
A.
Getenoughrest.
B.
Gatheryourmaterials.
C.
Writeallofyourassignmentsonachecklist.
D.
Manystudentsdelayindoingtheirhomework.
E.
You'lleasilygetdistractedandavoidfinishingyourhomework.
F.
Plus,thematerialyou'velearnedwillstillbefreshinyourmind.
G.
You'llbeabletofinishyourhomeworkmuchfasterifyoucanfocusonit.
笫三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每题1.
5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
41.
AsIwalkedthroughthedoor,Ifeltsharpcoldness.
Whilemyfingersbegantonumb,many(41)____ranthroughmyhead.
WhyamIhereWhatweremyparentsthinkingwhenthey(42)____hereMyparentswerebornandraiseda(43)____familyinsouthwesternIowa.
Fromaveryyoungage,theywereexpectedto(44)____thefamilyfarm.
Fiveyearsaftermybirth,myparentsmadeadecisionthatwould(45)____ourlivesforever.
Theydecidedthey(46)____moreinlife.
TheytoldtheirfamiliesthattheyweremovingtoAlaska!
WhywouldtheymovetoAlaska,the(47)____ofpolarbearsandEskimosWhenIasked,theysaid,"Wewantedtoexperienceadventure.
"Mygrandparentsthoughtthattheywere(48)____andsaid,"Itisahorriblethingtodotothosekids.
"(49)____myparentsmoved,withnothingbutafewclothesandThroughhardworkandperseverance,theyhavenotonlysurvived,butare(50)____thanever.
Myfatherhasgottenhis(51)____jobasawildlifetechnicianfortheDepartmentofFishandGame.
My(52)____isnowthemanagerofthehighschoolkitchen.
Thesetwopeoplehadthecourageto(53)____fortheirdreams﹣nomatterwhatothersthought.
Throughgoodandbadtime,myparentsneverlostsightoftheir(55)____.
Whattheywantedmostintheworldwastoraisetheirchildrentobe(55)____.
Ihonorandthankthem.
Becauseoftheir(56)____,Ihavebecomeanindependentyoungman.
(57)____theirhardworkandstrongwill,theyhavebecomehappyandsuccessful.
Ihavelearnedthroughtheiractionsandmistakesthatanythingis(58)____.
So,whenIaskmyselfwhyIaminAlaska,I(59)____myselfhowIgothere.
Nomatterhow(60)____itgets,Ican'tthinkofabetterplacetogrowup.
IsurelydoloveAlaska!
41.
A.
waysB.
plansC.
questionsD.
wishes42.
A.
leftB.
movedC.
searchedD.
forget43.
A.
farmingB.
buildingC.
nursingD.
training44.
A.
lookforB.
putawayC.
takeoverD.
findout45.
A.
proveB.
changeC.
beginD.
save46.
A.
ateB.
lostC.
usedD.
wanted47.
A.
landB.
sightC.
visitD.
protection48.
A.
strongB.
braveC.
youngD.
crazy49.
A.
SoB.
AndC.
ButD.
If50.
A.
wiserB.
happierC.
earlierD.
heavier51.
A.
oldB.
richC.
luckyD.
dream52.
A.
motherB.
brotherC.
friendD.
grandpa53.
A.
goB.
askC.
careD.
wait54.
A.
problemsB.
feelingsC.
goalsD.
experiences55.
A.
healthyB.
safeC.
kindD.
successful56.
A.
jobsB.
teachingsC.
failuresD.
permissions57.
A.
DespiteB.
WithoutC.
ThroughD.
Beyond58.
A.
easyB.
usefulC.
painfulD.
possible59.
A.
doubtB.
remindC.
believeD.
persuade60.
A.
coldB.
longC.
muchD.
far第二节(每小题1.
5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
61.
Ithasbeen2years(61)____wehiredacleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhasbecomeverydemandingtowardher.
Hebelievesshedoesnotworkaswellassheusedto.
Hecomplainsalotandhasdecidedtocomplaintoher.
YesterdayItriedseveral(62)____(time)todiscusswithhimmy(63)____(satisfy)withherwork,buthewasalittlebitupset.
ThismorningIlookedatthehouseandallthecleaningshe(64)____(do)before.
Ithoughtitwasunfairtocomplainbecauseshewasdoingsuch(65)____greatjob.
SoIfoughtforheragain,(66)____(say)itwasunnecessarytocomplain.
Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget(67)____(pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.
And(68)____(final)myhusbandtoldherthatwehaddecidedtopayhermore,(69)____wasasurprisetoher.
I'mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthisladyfromunfairwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowanddoingsomethingtoshortenthegap(70)____therichandthepoor.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.
短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
RecentlyIhavetakenquiteaninterestincooksoIsuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking﹣learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.
ItcanbegreatfunandIbettherewillbealotcommunicationgoingonamongstudents.
Besides,it'sagoodwaytobuildupteamspirits.
Theschoolcanevenbeholdacompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdeliciousfood.
Moreimportant,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforpeoplenowadays.
Whatisknowntoall,eatingself﹣cookedisamuchhealthierandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)81.
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Lisa学习汉语.
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划.
内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗(Tangpoetry);(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史.
注意:1.
词数100左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
2019年宁夏高职自主招生英语模拟试题(二)参考答案第一部分听力(共两节)略.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
21.
WelcometoTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtTheMet,whichisshortforTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,presentsover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworldforeveryonetoexperienceandenjoy.
MillionsofpeopletakepartinTheMetexperienceonlineoroffline.
Sinceitwasfoundedin1870,TheMethasalwaystriedtobemorethanastoreroomofrareandbeautifulobjects.
Everyday,artcomesaliveintheMuseum'sgalleriesandthroughitsexhibitionsandevents,revealing(显示)bothnewideasandunexpectedconnectionsacrosstimeandacrosscultures.
Notes:I.
HowcanIobtainpermissiontofilmorphotographatTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtPleasee﹣mailadetailedrequesttocommunications@metmuseum.
org.
II.
HowcanIobtainsuitableimagestoreproduceinamagazine,newspaper,orwebsiteToviewandrequestpressimagesfortheMuseum'scurrentandupcomingexhibitionsandnewsstoriesabouttheMet,pleasesigninorregisterforapressaccountinthePressImagessectionoftheonlinePressRoom.
III.
AllotherimagerequestsshouldbedirectedtoArtResourcethroughitswebsite(http://www.
artres.
com),bytelephoneat212﹣505﹣8700,ore﹣mailatrequests@artres.
com.
YoumayalsosubmityourrequestusingtheImageRequestFormavailableontheMet'swebsite.
IV.
Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasecontacttheMuseum'sDigitalDepartment:DigitalDepartmentTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NewYork10028﹣0198Telephone:212﹣650﹣2550E﹣mail:privacypolicy@metmuseum.
orp21.
WhattypeofwritingisthistextBA.
businessguide.
B.
Anadvertisement.
C.
Aresearchreport.
D.
Anartsurvey.
22.
WhatcanwelearnabouttheMetfromthetextDA.
TheMethasahistoryof5,000years.
B.
TheMetstopscollectingartsrightnow.
C.
PeoplestartedtovisittheMetonlinetobuyobjects.
D.
PeoplecannottakeaphotowithoutthepermissionoftheMet.
23.
WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveimagesusedforamagazineCA.
Telephoneat212﹣505﹣8700.
B.
ContacttheMuseum'sDigitalDepartment.
C.
WriteanapplicationattheonlinePressRoom.
D.
E﹣mailtocommunications@metmuseum.
org.
【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,文章主要讲述了参观大都会艺术博物馆一些有关事项,以及简要的描述了大都会博物馆.
【解答】BDC21.
B推理判断题.
通过文章对大都会的描述,以及大都会的一些报道和对大都会的联系方式可判断出这篇文章来自一则广告.
故选B.
22.
D细节理解题.
根据文章内容"YoumayalsosubmityourrequestusingtheImageRequestFormavailableontheMet'swebsite.
"可以提交使用图象申请表可在满足你要求的网站.
可知未经许可,人们不能拍照.
故选D.
23.
C细节理解题.
根据文章内容"ToviewandrequestpressimagesfortheMuseum'scurrentandupcomingexhibitionsandnewsstoriesabouttheMet,pleasesigninorregisterforapressaccountinthePressImagessectionoftheonlinePressRoom.
"查看和要求新闻图片博物馆的当前和即将举行的展览和新闻的故事,请登录或注册的新闻帐户在新闻图片部分的在线新闻室.
可知想有一个杂志的图片,在网上新闻室写一个申请.
故选C.
24.
VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.
Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.
IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.
Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.
Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.
However,itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!
IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.
However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.
Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.
Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.
Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.
Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.
Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.
Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.
Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.
IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜).
Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.
Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!
Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.
Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.
24.
WhydidtheauthorwanttovolunteerDA.
Hewantedtogoabroad.
B.
Hefeltashamedofhimself.
C.
Hewantedtobeafarmer.
D.
Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.
25.
Theunderlinedword"hilarious"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"A".
A.
funnyB.
negativeC.
awfulD.
sad26.
WhatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordoAA.
HelpinginacharityshopB.
ConductingachoirinasportseventC.
HelpinginanItalianfarmD.
Takingcareofsheep27.
HowdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraphCA.
Curious.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Grateful.
D.
Cautious.
【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.
【分析】本文属于日常生活类阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点.
【解答】24.
D.
细节理解题.
根据第一段Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering可知作者参加志愿活动因为他想品味新生活,结交朋友;故选D.
25.
A.
词义猜测题.
根据最后一段Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!
可知我在农场的可怕的尝试给了我可以讲述的有趣的故事材料;故选A.
26.
A.
细节理解题.
根据倒数第二段IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe可知作者曾经在慈善商店帮忙;故选A.
27.
C.
细节理解题.
根据最后一段Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering可知他很感激因为志愿者有了这么多的好朋友,故选C.
28.
Theworld'sfirst"SkyPool"hasbeenuncoated(曝光)andit'llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩晕),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.
Situatedinthecapital'snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10stores,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.
2m.
Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.
It'sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.
ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth﹣westLondon.
Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.
EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.
Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.
TheSkyPool'stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.
TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.
ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.
Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.
28.
WhocanswimintheSkyPoolCA.
AnyoneatNineElms.
B.
VisitorstoLondon.
C.
PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.
D.
Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.
29.
PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexceptB.
A.
drinkingwithfriendsB.
experiencingdivingandsurfingC.
appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.
sittingintheorangegarden30.
WhatdoweknowfromthetextDA.
ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.
B.
Thepoolis25metersabovetheground.
C.
ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork'smodernconstructions.
D.
ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.
31.
WecaninferfromthetextthatA.
A.
theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.
thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.
NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.
buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob.
【考点】O6:社会文化类阅读.
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界第一的"SkyPool",它的地理位置,它的特点,以及它的存在会给周围带来的经济的发展.
【解答】CBDA28.
C细节题.
根据文章内容ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,…Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,…andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.
由此可知,该泳池只对EmbassyGardens的居民开放,结合选项,故选C29.
B细节题.
根据文章内容Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.
It'sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.
以及Thosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectview…LondonEye游泳的人可以在酒吧和朋友喝酒、欣赏伦敦的景色以及坐在orangegarden悠闲,结合选项,故选B30.
D推理题.
根据文章内容Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.
该游泳池只对住户开放,对该泳池的兴趣有可能帮助房地产开发商卖房,结合选项,故选D31.
A细节题.
根据文章内容thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly1million该房产的最小单元都可能会价值1million,由此可知,这里的房子是很贵的,结合选项,故选A32.
Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactwiththousandsofchemicals.
Thesechemicalsaresaidtobeharmlesstohumanhealth.
Infact,thechemicalsareconsideredsosafethatwewashwiththem.
Weputthemonourbodiesandevenourfaces.
Otherchemicalproductsareusedthroughoutourhomes.
Bythetimeyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youhavealreadybeenexposedtothousandsofchemicals.
Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.
Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.
Thatisthefindingofatwo﹣yearstudybyahigh﹣profile(高调的)taskforceofscientists.
Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer﹣causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtures.
LindaGulliverwasoneofthe174scientistsonthetaskforce.
Theirjobwastostudythecancer﹣causingpotentialof85chemicals.
All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.
Ms.
Gulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialorabilitytoformdangerousmixtures.
Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.
Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.
Ms.
Gulliver'steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupporttheincreaseofmalignant(恶性的)humancells.
Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifywhetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.
Thismethodleads,sheadds,toalonglistofsupposedly"safe"chemicals.
Sheandherteamsaythatapproachneedstochange.
"Wedefinitelyneedcertainresearch…tofindoutwhatmixturesofchemicalswouldbemoreharmfulthanothers;whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects.
Andatthemoment,thatisnotknown.
"Anestimatedoneinfivecancershasbeenlinkedtochemicalexposure.
Itmayturnoutthatthecancer﹣causingvillain(恶人)isnotasinglechemicalatall.
32.
WhateffectmayonesinglechemicalhaveonusaccordingtothetextBA.
Itmaydestroyourbody.
B.
Itmaynotcausedangertous.
C.
Itmayletussufferfromcancer.
D.
Itmayletourbodymakeachange.
33.
WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.
Gulliver'sresearchDA.
Shehasfound85cancer﹣causingchemicals.
B.
Shehasfoundreasonsforfivekindsofcancers.
C.
Shehasfoundthatonlyonechemicalcancausecancer.
D.
Sheisnotsurewhatmixturesofchemicalsaremoreharmful.
34.
Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthestudyB.
A.
isjustwastingtimeandmoneyB.
isstillinneedofgreateffortsC.
willcausepanicinpublicD.
willberesistedbythepublic35.
WhatisthebesttitleforthetextAA.
MixturesofSafeChemicalsMayCauseCancerB.
BeingExposedtoOneChemicalsIsDangerousC.
HowMixturesofSafeChemicalsComeintoBeingD.
WhatIstheRealCauseForCancer【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.
【分析】短文主要讲了单一的化学物品可能对我们是无害的,但是如果与其他的化学物品混合在一起就可以导致癌症.
【解答】32.
B,细节理解题,根据句子Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless可知单一的化学物品是对我们无害的,故答案为B.
33.
D,推理判断题,根据句子whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects可知她不知道哪些化学物品混合在一起会更有害,故答案为D.
34.
B,推理判断题,根据科学家所说的话Andatthemoment,thatisnotknown.
可知这个研究还需付出很大的努力,故答案为B.
35.
A,主旨大意题,根据Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.
Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly可知短文主要讲了单一的化学物品可能对我们是无害的,但是如果与其他的化学物品混合在一起就可以导致癌症,故最好的标题是"安全化学物品的混合可能会导致癌症".
笫二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
36.
Ifyoufindyourselflosingthemotivation(动力)todoyourhomework,youarenotalone.
(36)DIfyouwanttogetgoodgrades,ofcourse,youmustdoyourhomework.
Here'showtofindthemotivation:(37)AIfyouaretootired,you'lljustwanttowatchtelevisioninsteadofthinkingaboutyourhomework.
Plus,you'llhaveamucheasiertimerememberingwhatyou'vereadifyouareenergetic.
Turnoffthedistractions(分散注意力的东西).
Turnoffthemusicandtelevision.
Ifyoudon'tneedyourcomputerortheInternetforyourhomework,turnitoffaswell.
Makesureyourstudyareaisfreefromdistractions.
(38)GStartrightaway.
Doingyourhomeworkrightafteryougethomecankeepyoufromfallingintothetrapofendlesshoursofdistractions.
(39)FAlthoughitmaynotbepopulartodoyourhomeworkonaFridaynight,you'llhavetherestoftheweekendfree.
Createaschedule.
(40)CPlanoutwhenyouwilldoeachpartoftheassignment.
Splitthemintosmallparts,sothatyoucanfeelgoodaboutcompletingeachpart.
Itcanbemucheasiertodealwithabigassignmentorprojectonceyou'vesplititintomanageablepieces.
Homeworkcanbeboring,butit'sanecessaryevilifyouwanttopassyourclasses.
Onceyoumakeaplantofinishyourhomework,sticktoit.
A.
Getenoughrest.
B.
Gatheryourmaterials.
C.
Writeallofyourassignmentsonachecklist.
D.
Manystudentsdelayindoingtheirhomework.
E.
You'lleasilygetdistractedandavoidfinishingyourhomework.
F.
Plus,thematerialyou'velearnedwillstillbefreshinyourmind.
G.
You'llbeabletofinishyourhomeworkmuchfasterifyoucanfocusonit.
【考点】PF:选句填空.
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读,属于说明文,本文主要讲述了如果你发现自己失去做作业的动机,你并不孤单.
许多学生推延写作业的时间,如果你想取得好成绩,当然,你必须做你的作业,这里有如何找到动力的方法.

【解答】DAGFC36.
答案:D.
句意:许多学生推延写作业.
根据Ifyoufindyourselflosingthemotivationtodoyourhomework,youarenotalone.
可知,如果你发现自己失去做作业的动机,你并不孤单.
故此处D符合语境.
故选D.
37.
答案:A.
句意:得到充足的休息.
根据Ifyouaretootired,you'lljustwanttowatchtelevisioninsteadofthinkingaboutyourhomework.
可知,如果你太累了,你会想要看电视而不是考虑你的家庭作业.
故此处A符合语境,故选A.
38.
答案:G.
句意:你可以更快的完成作业如果你可以专注于它.
根据Makesureyourstudyareaisfreefromdistractions.
可知,确定你的学习区域不会转移你的注意力.
故选G.
39.
答案:F.
句意:另外,你学到的材料在头脑中仍然是新鲜的.
根据AlthoughitmaynotbepopulartodoyourhomeworkonaFridaynight,you'llhavetherestoftheweekendfree.
可知,虽然它可能不是受欢迎的在周五晚上做作业,但是周末你会有其他空闲的时间.
故此处F符合语境.
故选F.
40.
答案:C.
句意:把所有的作业写在一个清单.
根据Planoutwhenyouwilldoeachpartoftheassignment.
可知,计划你来完成每一个任务的一部分的时间.
故此处C符合语境.
故选C.
笫三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每题1.
5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
41.
AsIwalkedthroughthedoor,Ifeltsharpcoldness.
Whilemyfingersbegantonumb,many(41)Cranthroughmyhead.
WhyamIhereWhatweremyparentsthinkingwhenthey(42)BhereMyparentswerebornandraiseda(43)AfamilyinsouthwesternIowa.
Fromaveryyoungage,theywereexpectedto(44)Cthefamilyfarm.
Fiveyearsaftermybirth,myparentsmadeadecisionthatwould(45)Bourlivesforever.
Theydecidedthey(46)Dmoreinlife.
TheytoldtheirfamiliesthattheyweremovingtoAlaska!
WhywouldtheymovetoAlaska,the(47)AofpolarbearsandEskimosWhenIasked,theysaid,"Wewantedtoexperienceadventure.
"Mygrandparentsthoughtthattheywere(48)Dandsaid,"Itisahorriblethingtodotothosekids.
"(49)Cmyparentsmoved,withnothingbutafewclothesandThroughhardworkandperseverance,theyhavenotonlysurvived,butare(50)Bthanever.
Myfatherhasgottenhis(51)DjobasawildlifetechnicianfortheDepartmentofFishandGame.
My(52)Aisnowthemanagerofthehighschoolkitchen.
Thesetwopeoplehadthecourageto(53)Afortheirdreams﹣nomatterwhatothersthought.
Throughgoodandbadtime,myparentsneverlostsightoftheir(55)C.
Whattheywantedmostintheworldwastoraisetheirchildrentobe(55)D.
Ihonorandthankthem.
Becauseoftheir(56)B,Ihavebecomeanindependentyoungman.
(57)Ctheirhardworkandstrongwill,theyhavebecomehappyandsuccessful.
Ihavelearnedthroughtheiractionsandmistakesthatanythingis(58)D.
So,whenIaskmyselfwhyIaminAlaska,I(59)BmyselfhowIgothere.
Nomatterhow(60)Aitgets,Ican'tthinkofabetterplacetogrowup.
IsurelydoloveAlaska!
41.
A.
waysB.
plansC.
questionsD.
wishes42.
A.
leftB.
movedC.
searchedD.
forget43.
A.
farmingB.
buildingC.
nursingD.
training44.
A.
lookforB.
putawayC.
takeoverD.
findout45.
A.
proveB.
changeC.
beginD.
save46.
A.
ateB.
lostC.
usedD.
wanted47.
A.
landB.
sightC.
visitD.
protection48.
A.
strongB.
braveC.
youngD.
crazy49.
A.
SoB.
AndC.
ButD.
If50.
A.
wiserB.
happierC.
earlierD.
heavier51.
A.
oldB.
richC.
luckyD.
dream52.
A.
motherB.
brotherC.
friendD.
grandpa53.
A.
goB.
askC.
careD.
wait54.
A.
problemsB.
feelingsC.
goalsD.
experiences55.
A.
healthyB.
safeC.
kindD.
successful56.
A.
jobsB.
teachingsC.
failuresD.
permissions57.
A.
DespiteB.
WithoutC.
ThroughD.
Beyond58.
A.
easyB.
usefulC.
painfulD.
possible59.
A.
doubtB.
remindC.
believeD.
persuade60.
A.
coldB.
longC.
muchD.
far【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读.
文章主要讲述了作者的父母为了作者以后更好的发展和他们自己的梦想,尽管有很多人反对,作者的父母仍然坚持搬去阿拉斯加.
就全家都搬迁到了寒冷的阿拉斯加.
尽管有很多人反对,作者的父母仍然坚持搬去阿拉斯加.
在那里父亲得到了他梦寐以求的工作,妈妈现在是高中餐厅的经理.
无论生活好坏,他们都没有丢掉他们的目标.
作者的父母通过努力工作和他们坚强的意志取得了成功.
因为他们的教导,作者成为了一个独立的成年人.

【解答】41~45CBACB46~50DADCB51~55DAACD56~60BCDBA41.
C.
推理判断题.
A.
ways方法;B.
plans计划;C.
questions问题;D.
wishes希望;根据下文"WhyamIhere"可知有很多问题涌向我的心头.
故选C.
42.
B.
词义辨析题.
A.
left离开;B.
moved移动的;C.
searched调查;D.
forget忘记;根据下文"TheytoldtheirfamiliesthattheyweremovingtoAlaska!
"可知我们全家都迁移到了阿拉斯加.
故选B.
43.
A.
推理判断题.
A.
farming农业的;B.
building建筑;C.
nursing护理;D.
training训练;根据下文"thefamilyfarm"可知我的父母生活在农场家庭.
故选A.
44.
C.
考查短语.
A.
lookfor寻找;B.
putaway抛弃;C.
takeover接管;D.
findout查明;联系上下文可知我的父母在很小的时候就被指望接管家里的农场.
故选C.
45.
B.
词义辨析题.
A.
prove证明;B.
change改变;C.
begin开始;D.
save节省;句意:在我出生5年后,我的父母做了一个改变我们生活的决定.
根据下文可知此处应使用change.
故选B.
46.
D.
词义辨析题.
A.
ate吃;B.
lost失去;C.
used用;D.
wanted想;联系上下文可知父母想从生活中得到更多.
故选D.
47.
A.
考查固定短语.
A.
land到达;B.
sight看见;C.
visit访问;D.
protection保护;句意:阿拉斯加是北极熊和爱斯基摩人生存的地方.
thelandofsth.
…的土地.
故选A.
48.
D.
词义辨析题.
A.
strong坚强的;B.
brave勇敢的;C.
young年轻;D.
crazy疯狂的;根据下文"Itisahorriblethingtodotothosekids"可知爷爷认为迁移到阿拉斯加的做法很疯狂.
故选D.
49.
C.
考查连词.
A.
So所以;B.
And和;C.
But但是;D.
If如果;联系上下文可知尽管只有几件衣服和500美元,但我的父母坚持要搬迁到阿拉斯加.
故选C.
50.
B.
推理判断题.
A.
wiser聪明的;B.
happier更快乐;C.
earlier早的;D.
heavier更重;根据下文"theyhavebecomehappyandsuccessful"可知全家搬到阿拉斯加后,父母变得更快乐了.
故选B.
51.
D.
词义辨析题.
A.
old陈旧的;B.
rich富有的;C.
lucky幸运的;D.
dream做梦;句意:父亲得到了他梦寐以求的工作.
根据句意并联系上下文可知此处应使用dream.
故选D.
52.
A.
推理判断题.
A.
mother妈妈;B.
brother兄弟;C.
friend朋友;D.
grandpa爷爷;句意:我的妈妈现在是高中餐厅的经理.
上文写父亲得到工作,可知此处应写母亲的情况.
故选A.

53.
A.
考查固定短语.
A.
go去;B.
ask问;C.
care照顾;D.
wait等待;联系上下文可知不管别人怎么说,我的父母都努力争取来完成自己的梦想.
gofor努力争取.
故选A.
54.
C.
词义辨析题.
A.
problems问题;B.
feelings感觉;C.
goals目标;D.
experiences经历;句意:无论生活好坏,他们都没有丢掉他们的目标.
根据句意并联系上下文可知此处应使用goals.
故选C.

55.
D.
推理判断题.
A.
healthy健康;B.
safe安全;C.
kind种类;D.
successful成功;联系上下文可知父母最希望的是孩子的成功.
故选D.
56.
B.
词义辨析题.
A.
jobs工作;B.
teachings教导;C.
failures失败;D.
permissions许可;句意:因为他们的教导,我成为了一个独立的成年人.
联系上文可知此处应使用teachings.
故选B.

57.
C.
考查连词.
A.
Despite尽管;B.
Without没有;C.
Through通过;D.
Beyond超过;联系上下文可知我的父母通过努力工作和他们坚强的意志取得了成功.
故选C.
58.
D.
推理判断题.
A.
easy容易的;B.
useful有用的;C.
painful痛苦的;D.
possible可能的;句意:我从父母的行动中知道了一切皆有可能.
联系上下文可知此处应使用possible.
故选D.

59.
B.
词义辨析题.
A.
doubt怀疑;B.
remind提醒;C.
believe相信;D.
persuade说服;联系上下文可知每当问自己为何来这里,我就会提醒自己是如何来到这里的.
故选B.

60.
A.
推理判断题.
A.
cold寒冷;B.
long长;C.
much多;D.
far远;句意:不管这里有多冷,我都再想不到比这里更好的地方啦.
联系上文可知阿拉斯加很冷.
故选A.
第二节(每小题1.
5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
61.
Ithasbeen2years(61)sincewehiredacleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhasbecomeverydemandingtowardher.
Hebelievesshedoesnotworkaswellassheusedto.
Hecomplainsalotandhasdecidedtocomplaintoher.
YesterdayItriedseveral(62)times(time)todiscusswithhimmy(63)satisfaction(satisfy)withherwork,buthewasalittlebitupset.
ThismorningIlookedatthehouseandallthecleaningshe(64)haddone(do)before.
Ithoughtitwasunfairtocomplainbecauseshewasdoingsuch(65)agreatjob.
SoIfoughtforheragain,(66)saying(say)itwasunnecessarytocomplain.
Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget(67)paid(pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.
And(68)finally(final)myhusbandtoldherthatwehaddecidedtopayhermore,(69)whichwasasurprisetoher.
I'mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthisladyfromunfairwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowanddoingsomethingtoshortenthegap(70)betweentherichandthepoor.
【考点】N6:语法填空.
【分析】本文主要讲述作者的丈夫对家中的清洁女士总是抱怨,最终,在作者的劝说下,给她加了薪,这让她非常吃惊.
【解答】61.
since考查连词.
主句为"itis(hasbeen)+一段时间"时,since引导的从句通常为一般过去时.
62.
times考查名词.
此处time意为"次,回",是可数名词,前面有several修饰时要用复数形式.
63.
satisfaction考查名词.
my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,动词satisfy的名词是satisfaction.
64.
haddone考查动词时态.
根据句中before,要用现在完成时态.
65.
a考查冠词.
job是可数名词,其前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
66.
saying考查现在分词.
I与say之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
67.
paid考查过去分词.
she与pay之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态.
68.
finally考查副词.
修饰句子要用副词,形容词final的副词是finally.
69.
which考查定语从句.
分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
70.
between考查介词.
between的基本意思是"在…之间",一般说,between指两者之间,其宾语可以是有具体数目的人或物,也可以是用and连接的两个具体的人或物.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.
短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
RecentlyIhavetakenquiteaninterestincooksoIsuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking﹣learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.
ItcanbegreatfunandIbettherewillbealotcommunicationgoingonamongstudents.
Besides,it'sagoodwaytobuildupteamspirits.
Theschoolcanevenbeholdacompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdeliciousfood.
Moreimportant,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforpeoplenowadays.
Whatisknowntoall,eatingself﹣cookedisamuchhealthierandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.
【考点】JO:短文改错.
【分析】近来我对做饭感兴趣,我建议学校组织一次学校做饭的活动,这有助于学生之间的交流和建立团队精神.
学校可以举行一次烹饪比赛,更重要的是做饭是人们必备的一项技能,大家都知道,自己做饭比在饭店更健康,更省钱.

【解答】RecentlyIhavetakenquiteaninterestincooksoIsuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking﹣learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.
ItcanbegreatfunandIbettherewillbealot∧communicationgoingonamongstudents.
Besides,it'sagoodwaytobuildupteamspirits.
Theschoolcanevenbeholdacompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdeliciousfood.
Moreimportant,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforpeoplenowadays.
Whatisknowntoall,eatingself﹣cookedisamuchhealthierandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.
解析:1.
cook﹣cooking.
考查非谓语动词.
做介词in的宾语用cooking,表示"我对做饭感兴趣".
2,organizes﹣organize.
考查名词性从句的虚拟.
因为主句的谓语动词suggest表示"建议",所以宾语从句的谓语动词用(should)organize.
3.
any﹣some.
考查代词.
肯定句里用some表示"一些";any用于疑问句.
4.
alot后加of.
考查介词.
修饰名词communication用alotof表示"许多".
5.
spirits﹣spirit.
考查名词复数.
spirits表示"情绪";spirit表示"精神",本句表示"这是建立团队精神的好方法",所以spirits改为spirit.

6.
去掉be.
考查谓语动词的语态.
主语Theschool和谓语动词hold之间是主动关系,所以去掉be.
7.
who﹣whom.
考查定语从句的关系词.
做宾语从句whomcancookthemostdeliciousfoo的主语用who,whom做宾语.
8.
important﹣importantly.
考查副词.
修饰句子Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforpeoplenowadays.
用副词importantly.
9.
What﹣As.
考查定语从句.
Asisknowntoall是非限制性定语从句,As代指主句eatingself﹣cookedisamuchhealthierandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant,表示"正如我们所知,"10.
little﹣less.
考查比较级.
和healthier并列用little的比较级less.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)81.
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Lisa学习汉语.
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划.
内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗(Tangpoetry);(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史.
注意:1.
词数100左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearLisa,HowareyouGladtoseeyouhavemadesomeprogressinChineselearningandI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutournextlesson.
Thelessonwillbegivenfrom3pmto5pmontheafternoonofnextTuesdayintheclassroom502.
Intheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.
YoucanfeelthebeautyofChinesebylearningTangPoetry.
You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass.
IfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou,pleasedon'thesitatetotellme.
Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.
Yourssincerely,LiHua.
【考点】R1:提纲类.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Lisa学习汉语.
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗(Tangpoetry);(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史.
2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.
要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.
本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.
3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.
4.
注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.