deedsreadnovel

readnovel  时间:2021-03-24  阅读:()
LongevitydependsupontheeconomyandhealthcarePaulR.
EarlFacultaddeCienciasBiológicasUniversidadAutónomadeNuevoLeónSanNicolás,NL,MexicoWithoutforgettingWallacethecooriginatorofdarwinianevolution,weshallquoteDarwin:InOctober1838,thatis,fifteenmonthsafterIhadbegunmysystematicinquiry,IhappenedtoreadforamusementMalthusonPopulation,andbeingwellpreparedtoappreciatethestruggleforexistencewhicheverywheregoesonfromlong-continuedobservationofthehabitsofanimalsandplants,itatoncestruckmethatunderthesecircumstancesfavourablevariationswouldtendtobepreserved,andunfavourableonestobedestroyed.
Theresultsofthiswouldbetheformationofanewspecies.
Here,thenIhadatlastgotatheorybywhichtowork".
Thepurposeofthislectureistoexamineeffectsofpopulationexpansiononthestandardofliving,tolookatthephilosophicrootsofnotionsonthesurvivalofthefittestandtoappreciatethestarvingAfricanoverpopulationsnowbeingdecimatedbyhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)sothatlifeexpectancyisoppositetothatdesired.
PopulationcontrolThewesternpublicviewpointistoencourageteachingcontraceptionglobally,butnottousesterilizationorabortion.
Economics,philosophyandevolutionwillcontinuetobemuchinvolvedwithprogresstowardsabetterlifethatincludesdiseaseeradications.
Smallpox,polioandmeaslesleadtheway.
Nonetheless,theverymanyotherimportantglobaleradicationslieunknowninthefuture.
Sincewedonothavethenecessarydata,theproblemcannotbesolved.
Whenaproblemiswelldefinedoftenitthencanbesolved,thustheleastwemightdoistotakestepsintherightdirection.
Thecoincidenceofpoverty,diseasesandlackofresourcesinaruralsettingisacommonstate.
Theredistributionofwealthwithpovertyasthecentraldeficitnotpopulationsizeismarxist.
Contraceptionisantireligious,butMalthusianbehaviorwasbyabstinence,andin19thcenturypracticebycoitusinterruptus.
Statepoliciesonbirthcontrolobviouslyhavenothingtodowithevolution,eveniftheyopposereligionandtradition.
Diseaseeradication,overpopulation,soilerosionandpovertyneednotberelated,butmostlikelytheyare.
Also,thepeopleadvocatingoneprocessmaywellbepromotinganother.
Issuesarelikelymorecomplicatedthantheyseem,andmuchofcentralEuropeancultureislonginvolvedwiththedeclineoftheinstitutionsandthechurches.
Regardlessofthis,thehardgoingisinsubSaharaAfricaasinZambia,ZimbabweandinotherdesperatenationslikeIndiathathas1billionpeople.
Withformerlyexpandingpopulations,thesecentralAfricancountriesarehungryandseriouslydiseased,e.
g.
,malarious.
Medicines,foodandmoneyarebeingpouredin,yetalltheMalthusianevilsincludingcivilwarprevail,notthegooddeedsandintentionsofmissionarytraditionthatareswallowedbythebirthrates.
HIViscuttingthelifespaninhalfsothatmanyAfricanpeoplelivelessthan40years.
Livesareshorter,morehungryandmorediseased,especiallywithTB.
WhatwouldshedohadshenotproducedaboyViewsonbirthcontrolThewoman'sandhumanrightsperspectiveassociatesaregimeofhighbirthrateswiththedenialofhumanrights.
Advocatesoftheserightsmaysaythatthesubordinationofwomenkeepsthebirthratehigh.
Somemedicalschoolshavehalfwomenstudentstoday,almostunheardof25yearsago.
Theparticipationofwomeninlabor,andthecontraceptionrevolutionchangethefamilyandperhapslowersocialcohesion.
Regardless,womengainrespectbyearningmoneyandthusraisingtheirstandardofliving.
FailuretoknowanythingaboutthesemoderncustomsrelatingtoongoingsecondtransitiondemographyletMalthusfallintoaterriblemistake.
Immigrationcontrolisanexampleofprotectingthestatusquo.
Incontrast,Canadashortofahomemarketneedstoimportpeople.
Ithasalonghistoryofhavingtogetridofagriculturalsurpluseslikewheatpaidforbyindustrialworker-taxpayers,aproblemsometimesworsenedbytheUSdumpinggrainsinEurope.
Suspiciousofattemptslikethepilltoregulatefertility,thepronatalistsareinspiredbyreligiousobjectionstobirthcontrol.
Theyarguethatpopulationgrowthisnotaproblem,yetwhereitistruelyabenefitisstillanotherstory.
Whensomemoralistcommentedthat,"Drinkisthecurseoftheworkingclasses,"theobviousreplywasmadethat,"Workwasthecurseofthedrinkingclasses,"andsomuchargumentsometimesnevertobesolveddependsuponpointofviewthathasitsowntraditions.
IsthereachoiceonlybetweenmorepeopleorahigherstandardoflivingTheBlackDeathproducedahigherstandardoflivingbeforetheIndustrialrevolution.
DoesmorefoodandothergoodsbymechanizedefficiencymeanmorericherpeopleWhatistheMalthusiantheoryDoescontraceptionallowwomentowinrespect,becausewithittheycanenterthejobmarket.
Whydon'tpeoplelikeMalthusianthoughtThistheorywhichcaptivatedWallace,Darwin,Huxley&Galton,class-conscienciousEnglishmen,appliesinsomecases,yetdoesnothaveexperimentalproofs.
Pleaseobjecttoitifyoulike!
Aspopulationincreases,willlandrentsriseNo,buttheydidin1800inthegiantfarmcalledEngland.
InUSA,thedeclineinfarmlandvaluerelativetoannualgrossnationalproduct(GNP)wentfrom88%in1870tolessthan5%in1990,anenormousdeclineand,todate,astrongMalthusiancontradiction.
Veryfewpeopleareneededtoworkinefficientagriculture.
Theruralcommunitiesproduceanduseunskilledunemployablelaborofthemigranttype.
In1830theworld'spopulationreachedONEBILLION,andin19302BILLION.
Nowit'sover7BILLION.
Uponseeingthepopulationgrowthcurve,thequestionis:Whatisgoingtohappen,"andasatisfactoryworldpredictionseemsunlikely,atleastonethatsatisfiesthemajority.
Malthusishistoricallywrong,andgloom&doomhaveyettosurface.
Still,complaintsaboutlackofwaterarecommonworldwide.
CandiseasesbeeliminatedlocallyorgloballyWhathappenswhendiseaseXiseradicatedDothosehealthybenefactorsandthustheircommunitygainproductivelabortimeandpaylessinmedicalexpensesChagasdisease,trachoma,malariaandothersinafewothernationslikeMexicoareindeedcostly,buthardlyanyattemptismadetoreducethem.
DiosMio.
Ofcourse,thegreatermenaceisworldwideHIV/AIDSthatcanbeeliminatedbycondomeducation.
EarlydemographicdevelopmentscenteredontheIndustrialevolution,andthesesocialchangesinvolvedEnglandwithmuchofthecentralEuropeanculturefinallyfocusingonmarxismaswitnessedbytheRussianrevolutionof1917.
ManyquitedifferentissuesareandwerepromptedbytheIndustrialrevolution.
DiscoveriesofthefantasticfaunaandfloraoutsideEuropeledtolamarkianthendarwinianevolution.
Bibliographicsketchesof7philosophersThecultureincludesbirthcontrolandeugenics,thedistributionofwealth,neodarwinism,women'srightsdatingfromseekingthevotebefore1900,andthepresentdeclinesininstitutionalandchurchsocialcohesion.
Allthesematterssincethe18thcenturyareinstatesoffluxcalledtransitions.
Epidemiologyrelatesstronglytoeradicationandtothecostofdiseases,yethasweakrelationswitheconomics.
WhatwillresultsociallyfromdeterminedinvestmentsinsomediseaseeradicationsForinstance,moreprofitableemploymentwithoutlostsickdaysisanissue.
Economics,ecologyandsocialbiologyhavealonginteractivepast,influencedbythecareersofthemensketchedhere.
Thegoalcouldbebetterlearningaboutpopulation,diseaseandenvironment.
Thenitseemsthatthemenwhofosteredthesephilosophicchangesoughttobebetterknown,especiallysinceindividuals,thefamily,institutionsandthechurcharestillthenotablesocialissues,andmarriagemightbecomeanheirloom.
Cohabitationpostponeschildren.
WehavetoseenowaseverthatTANGIBLEisnotSPIRITUAL.
These7menalongwiththeCambridgeeconomistKeynesandmanyothershavedonealotofthinkingforyou,andmuchoftheirthoughtwasagnostic,touseHuxley'sword.
Incidentaly,hewroteonHumein1879.
"HumeisourPolitics,HumeisourTrade,HumeisourPhilosophy,HumeisourReligion,"wrote19thcenturyBritishidealistphilosopherJamesHutchisonStirling(1820-1909).
AdamSmith(1723-1790),anotherScot,wasmuchinfluencedbyHume.
Inturn,hisinfluenceranthroughDavidRicardo(1772-1823;ThePrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation,1817)andKarlMarxinthe19thcentury,andthroughtoJohnMaynardKeynes(1883-1946;TheGeneralTheoryofEmployment,InterestandMoney,1936)inthe20th.
Smith'smainworkwasTheWealthofNations.
KeyneswroteonMalthusin1935,andonAdamSmithandofcourseonDavidHume,bothin1938,thusdemonstratinghowclosethephilosophicsystemreallyis.
JeaneJacquesRousseau(1712-1778)Duringthenext4yearsatMontmorency,Rousseauproduced3majorworks:TheNewHeloise(1761),themostwidelyreadnovelofhisday);TheSocialContract(1762),onpoliticaltheory;andmile(May1762),aclassicstatementofeducation.
The'heretical'discussionofreligioninmilecausedRousseauproblemswiththeChurchinFrance.
In1766hewenttoEngland(Derbyshire),andlatertoHume'shouseinBuckinghamStreet,London).
Aparanoiac,hefelloutwithHumewhohadmuchbefriendedhim.
ThenextyearhereturnedtoFrance.
Aconditionofhisreturnwashisagreementnottopublishhiswork.
ThomasRobertMalthus(1766-1823)Malthuswasconcernedaboutwhathesawasthedeclineoflivingconditionsin19thcenturyEngland.
Heblamedthison3elements:Theoverproductionofyoung;theinabilityofresourcestokeepupwiththerisinghumanpopulationandtheirresponsibilityofthelowerclasses.
Tocombatthis,Malthussuggestedthefamilysizeofthelowerclassoughttoberegulatedsuchthatpoorfamiliesdonotproducemorechildrenthantheycansupport.
SeenewargumentsbytheClubofRomehttp://www.
clubofrome.
org/links/index.
php

NameCheap域名转入优惠再次来袭 搜罗今年到期域名续费

在上个月的时候也有记录到 NameCheap 域名注册商有发布域名转入促销活动的,那时候我也有帮助自己和公司的客户通过域名转入到NC服务商这样可以实现省钱续费的目的。上个月续费转入的时候是选择9月和10月份到期的域名,这不还有几个域名年底到期的,正好看到NameCheap商家再次发布转入优惠,所以打算把剩下的还有几个看看一并转入进来。活动截止到9月20日,如果我们需要转入域名的话可以准备起来。 N...

Virmach($5.23/年)年付VPS闪购

每每进入第四季度,我们就可以看到各大云服务商的促销力度是一年中最大的。一来是年底的促销节日活动比较多,二来是商家希望最后一个季度冲刺业绩。这不还没有到第四季度,我们看到有些商家已经蠢蠢欲动的开始筹备活动。比如素有低价VPS收割机之称的Virmach商家居然还没有到黑色星期五就有发布黑五促销活动。Virmach 商家有十多个数据中心,价格是便宜的,但是机器稳定性和速度肯定我们也是有数的,要不这么低的...

打开海外主机域名商出现"Attention Required"原因和解决

最近发现一个比较怪异的事情,在访问和登录大部分国外主机商和域名商的时候都需要二次验证。常见的就是需要我们勾选判断是不是真人。以及比如在刚才要访问Namecheap检查前几天送给网友域名的账户域名是否转出的,再次登录网站的时候又需要人机验证。这里有看到"Attention Required"的提示。我们只能手工选择按钮,然后根据验证码进行选择合适的标记。这次我要选择的是船的标识,每次需要选择三个,一...

readnovel为你推荐
刘祚天Mc浩然的资料以及百科谁知道?789se.comhttp://gv789.com/index.php这个网站可信吗?是真的还是假的!www.kanav001.com长虹V001手机小游戏下载的网址是什么www.bbb551.combbb是什么意思lcoc.toptop weenie 是什么?www.ijinshan.com在电脑看港台电视台那个网站最好而又不用钱速度又快ww.66bobo.com这个WWW ̄7222hh ̄com是不是真的不太易开了,换了吗?机器蜘蛛求一个美国的科幻电影名!里面有大型的机械蜘蛛。www.175qq.com最炫的qq分组关键词分析关键词分析的考虑思路是怎样的,哪个数据是最重要的
免费虚拟空间 国外网站空间 香港ufo 美国主机推荐 wavecom gg广告 云全民 52测评网 新天域互联 日本bb瘦 me空间社区 100m独享 免费测手机号 宏讯 广州虚拟主机 畅行云 深圳域名 香港ip sonya 此网页包含的内容将不使用安全的https 更多