北伐诸葛亮第一次北伐细节辨析 - 古代战争[1] - sonicchat（An analysis of the details of Zhu Geliang´s first northern expedition - Ancient War [1] - sonicchat）

诸葛亮第一次北伐细节辨析-古代战争[1] - sonicchat Ananalysis of the details of Zhu Geliang' s first northernexpedition - Ancient War [1] - sonicchat

An analysis of the details of Zhu Geliang' s first northernexpedition - Ancient War [1] - SonicChatv4.50 - Powered BySoni cChat

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Dawu3

Sergeant [5]

Theme: analysis of the details of Zhu Geliang' s first NorthernExpedition

Published: 2005-4-11 10:08:00' s reply to the editor

The LITE-ON six years (AD 228 years) the spring, strategy ofZhu Geliang and his generals to negotiate. At that time, fromHanzhoung to north, after several hundred in the alpine valleyinsurance, as Cao Cao said: "the south Zheng straight days inprison for five hundred years, valley ear cliff". Since ancienttimes, there are three directions and five channels. One wayis to go out of Qinling Mountains. There are three Valley Roadin this direction, meridian Valley, Baoxie Valley, Tang LuoValley, valley walk all risks, Lai Road traffic, army action

difficult. In addition Baoxie valley there is a branch inQinling Mountains, and the West in the boundary, as the upperreaches of Jialing River Valley area, flat, but there arescattered and Chen Cang two fort is located here, since CaoCao' s withdrawal from Hanzhoung since it was heavily guardedhere, more difficult to light. Another direction is fromHanzhoung through Yangpingguan, Wudu (now Gansu Lueyang) ,built (now Gansu West) , Qi Shan (North West County Fort QishanRoad) from Tianshui, far away, but relatively flat. The thirddirection is from Hanzhoung to the East, Lantian, Wu Guanroundabout, the road route is too long, and close to the LuoyangWei capital, was heavily guarded.

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In March of Zhu Geliang, and the top generals Wei Yan were indisagreement. This history case we are familiar with, I do notsay, can only analyze the reason of Zhu Geliang.

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How much of a war involves gambling; the number of wins andlosses is too much. Soldiers, one foot wide, grain, can playagain, defeated back; as bank strong gambler, can spend moneyextravagantly lost lives. Conversely, soldiers are less thanWei, there will be no more Wei, food is more problematic, ZhuGeliang, although it is clear that there is a possibility ofvictory, but still not easy to risk.

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Why would Wei Yan' s plan be an adventure? Changan city is oneof the country, hundreds of years to build a very strong, andWei Yan is taking the steep valley Road, even the soldiers areon their supplies, certainly not with what the five thousandsiege equipment; with combat soldiers and five thousandbaggageheavily, to invade Changan, really is very reluctantly. Evenif they can not, the enemy from Luoyang and Wancheng gave WeiYanlai a counter encirclement. The main idea of Zhu Geliang andWei Yan in more than 20 days went to Changan to meet him, timeto pull too tight, Western Changan fort is heavy, as long asthe emergence of a Hao Zhaolei figure, enough to attack thesniper.

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The above is not conclusive, said Wei Yan' s plan will notsucceed, the key is that Zhu Geliang cost less, he cannot affordthe risk. So Zhu Geliang said: "this dangerous, as Ann fromTanzania Road, Ping Xi Shiquan will take Longyou can grams andno worry". In fact, Wei Yan is not understand, since LITE-ONfor five years he was appointed governor of Liangzhou on thatday, it means that Zhu Geliang' s strategy from"Xing Fu of HanDynasty in one fell swoop to eliminate Wei" to"biratori Longyou,Yong De Wei gradually eroded cold". Specifically, is bing QiShan, Longyou bypass, Xi Lian Rong Zhu, the seizure of Changan.To accomplish this step, youmust first capture two mainpoints:Www. sonicchat.com

First, Qi Shan, which is the thoroughfare of Hanzhoungattacking tianshui,

Tianshui, however, is the main artery from Hanzhoung to Longxi."History earth summary" Tianshui "will be called when long,medium, Yong Liang Zhijian, Yi town". Tianshui in the Longshanmountain on the west side, along the Wei River Valley in theKonge across the road. This is the Western barrier in GuanzhongTianshui, but if the control, can we make it in Gansu, theadverse situation, so the control for the situation in the majorsignificance of tianshui. But Shu to Tianshui, will takeqishan.

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Two is the full name of Jieting, spring Pavilion Street, in thesoutheast of today' s Shaanxi Qinan County in the northeast ofZhuanglang County, guarding the thoroughfare since Jing RiverValley in Longxi. Since the long passage into Guanzhong ismainly Weihe, Jinghe River Valley lowlands into wear. Thedirection of Weihe mountain is steep, and the direction isrelatively easy. Therefore, as long as the sniper can controlJieting, Wei army, to ensure the control of Longxi.

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Qishan, belong to Jieting Wei Yong Zhou Cishi jurisdiction. Atthat time the Zhouci Shi Guo Huai Yong, general Wei in the middleclass. Because of the key position in YongzhouWei in the wholeNorthwest District, Xi Yu Zhu Qiang, southern Sichuan, Shaanxi,Eastern guard controlled north of Pingliang, and the ethnicharmony, cool area of anti Wei power was particularly strong,always riot; and the Shu army since 227 years in Hanzhoung, the

tiger indulge indulge, so yong the state should have a largelocal army. According to Jiang Wei had broken through inYongzhou Wei Cishi Wang Tao Xi, by the tens of thousands ofpeople dead "(from" Chen Taichuan ") , and the king was able"to cover more than Daocheng Di "(from"Chen Tai ") , in the handsof the hands of Yong Zhou Cishi Mobile force of not less thanthirty thousand people even more. Longxi, Tianshui, Nanan,Guang Wei Zhujun force should also have thousands of people.Therefore, there are at least four or fifty thousand localtroops in the state. According to the provisions of the ruleof the Changan, Yongzhou, that is to say, Guohuai should stayin Changan, but because the minority fighting is very frequent,if he left Changan, is beyond the reach of, not to mention healso concurrently with the military Hujun Qiang syndrome inLongxi, so he should in fact; from personal psychology, XiahouMao Anxi is general, governor of Guanzhong, qualifications,ability is far better than him, but in his fame, Guohuai notwilling to stay in Changan. Listen to the younger generation.As a result, Zhu Geliang to Longxi, and is bound to Guohuai YongZhoubing war.

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In contrast, the Shu can mobilize troops at about one hundredthousand, the New South, some of the troops left behind tomonitor, and guard against and also need some local Soochowappeasement, so estimates can be participated in the northernexpedition there wouldn't be more than 80000, and there is noabsolute advantage compared to Wei, to the Wei armyreinforcements used in Guanzhong you break the Yongzhou localarmy, difficult to. Because Longxi is either from Hanzhoung or

sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height, Guanzhong,Longxi Yang Gong are at a disadvantage. If Guohuai occupy theimportant, high wall deep base, and its spirit, Zhu Geliangprobably can only stare. So, think of another way.

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LITE-ON six years (AD 228 years) in spring, Zhu Geliangthreatened to send troops to attack appearance, a Valley Road(Shaanxi Zhongnanshan praise, two obl ique val ley mouth, Nankowsaid praise, said North oblique, the same can direct eyebrowValley, thirty kilometers southwest of the city (now Shaanxicity) of eyebrow Meixian North) Zhao Yun, Deng Zhi, and sentfor suspected army, according to Ji Valley (in the ShaanxiMianxian County town north of Ji Shanzhong in fifteen) , WeiZhongji, really think that the intention of Zhao Yunjun Northattack, because in empty (from Wei Yan meridian Valley plan canconfirm this) , then the Wei army logical to mobilize troops onlya Northwest military motor field army Zhoubing Yong to Mei city,by general Sergeant ("Emperor Ming Ji" really control:"Sergeant really sent General captaincy off right",

Here right, refers to the west of Changan Yongzhou area, so youcan see Zhoubing will transfer to the city Yong eyebrow) ,preparing for the fight against Zhao Yunjun.

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A tiger has come, Zhu Geliang also began to move, in February,he personally led the sixty thousand main west Qi Shan, beganthe first expedition of the great in strength and impetus. In

the "Rong Shu array neat, Su Ming and orders, Nanan, Tianshuithree, a stable, Wei Yingliang, in the thunder". The main goalof the Wei to understand Zhu Geliang where, although the"courtier unknown meter", the young emperor Wei was quite calm,"said the broken light will also" give you cheer, right orderedgeneral Zhang He led the Luoyang Central Army Reserve Corpsfifty thousand ("emperor Buji Ji" "Le Ma Department Buji fiftythousand to light") , to deal with Zhu Geliang, he also went toChangan duzhan in February 7th ("Emperor Ming Ji": "Reding, forthe honor of Changan") .

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Cao Zhen' s heart must blame the Emperor: you sent troops to theline, you run to the front to do what? No way, the emperor inChangan, in order to just in case (who can guarantee that theQi Shan columns is indeed trivial it) , he must leave behind todeal with Zhao Yun, let Zhang and Guo Huai to deal with ZhuGeliang.

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Now recognized as, Zhang He, Guo Huai to attend the battle ofJieting has fifty thousand troops, I think this is a hastyconclusion on the historical data without analysis. Zhang Hebrought f ifty thousand Central Army forces from Luoyang, andthe main Zhoubing Guohuai Yong and Wei in the Guanzhong areaof the original garrison, Cao Zhen' s troops were not one hundredthousand people, arguably, to Zhang Guo half didn't what. Butthe Longxi crisis, such as fire or if reinforcements, to walkand ride a mixed force to rescue, it will seriously affect the

marching speed. From the choice of flat water from Wei JingValley to Jieting can also see that speed is the first factor,so can not go though the distance is shorter but more dangerousWei River valley. So I just guess, inthe battleof JietingWeiis full of cavalry. Even if Cao really gave Zhang Jie a stepon the mixed forces, "to make a fool of himself" (from"ZhangChuan Zhuan") , Zhang also must choose the infantry in the back,cavalry first strategy, so as to gain time.

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Wei' s cavalry in the Three Kingdoms, is an absolute advantage,Cao Cao knocked out the Wuhuan had "surrenders two mouth",collect a lot of Xianbei cavalry. "Butch ride" with a greatreputation, fought against Ma Chao, "once Zonghu riding attack,broken, cut into Yi, Li Kan". Wei, Cao Chun, the Royal generalsCao Ren Cao Zhen, Cao Xiu, Xiahou Shang Du is the cavalrycommander was born, therefore, the fifty thousand CentralMilitary certainly have a large number of elite cavalry. GuoHuai Yong Zhoubing, from Longxi customs amount, soldiers from"good", "good Qishe, and perennial and Qiang, Hu nomadiccavalry, cavalry number a lot as can be imagined. In this way,it' s no trouble waiting for a two and thirty thousand cavalry.Www. sonicchat.com

In the hand, although there are many cities in three countiesin response, but Wei guards still adhere to Qishan, includingthe frontier fortress; the county soldiers destroyed,surrender, rebellion, there are also some stick to the city,such as the city of Tianshui County on the GUI (this water

Tianjin city (city) , the first county Tianshui County, nowGansu Fu Qiang County South) , are still under the control ofthe state of Wei; Longxi, Guang Wei two county solid city pool,still loyal to the state of wei. It can be said that althoughthe situation is excellent, there is still an undercurrent. Infront of Zhu Geliang' s most urgent is to rapidly control theQishan and Jieting, before a mission, he decided to personallyas,

Because Limin Qi Shan andLongxi seize the county Wei wiped awaythe remnants, comfort the three county riot is a coherent task,military means and political means must blend and use, hebelieves that in addition to their own no one can finish thistask; then a task, he unexpectedly decided to never noindependent troops fought the ma.

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Before Zhu Geliang got along the Jing Wei reinforcements hadwater valley forward to Longxi news (from "a biography": "tobright in the Ma Jie Ting records, the army is undoubtedly inZhang Hejun before starting to have started already, Jieting)sent the army of general Wang Ping, Ma Su led into general LiSheng, Huang, Zhang Xiu and other military attacks, disease toJieting, seize; cautious, thoughtful and careful Zhu Geliangin this field is global battle of Jieting deployed and sentgeneral high detail no danger of anything going wrong, for itswing, zhunbing listed in Liucheng (now Gansu County waternorth) , the rear side column to camp Ma Sujun in case of Wei,Ma Su posterior outflank.