安装实战Linux_Nginx_PHP_MYSQl安装教程本人亲测可用,只要你按照步揍一步一步来一定能安装成功

安装步骤

系统要求 Linux 2.6+内核本文中的Linux操作系统为CentOS 5.3另在RedHat AS4上也安装成功

一、获取相关开源程序

1、【适用CentOS操作系统】利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库RedHat等其他Linux发行版可从安装光盘中找到这些程序库的RPM包进行安装 sudo-s

LA N G=Cyum-y install gcc gcc-c++autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devellibxml2 l ibxml2-devel zl ib zl ib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncursesncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel opensslopenssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2、 【适用RedHat操作系统】 RedHat等其他Linux发行版可从安装光盘中找到这些程序库的RPM包事先可通过类似“rpm-qa |grep libjpeg”的命令查看所需的RPM包是否存在通常是“xxx-devel”不存在需要安装 。 Re d H at可以直接利用Ce nt OS的RP M包安装 以下是RP M包下载网址

①、 RedHat AS4&CentOS 4http://m irro rs.163.co m/ce ntos/4/os/i386/Ce nt OS/RP MS/http://m irro rs.163.co m/ce ntos/4/os/x86_64/Cent OS/RP MS/

②、 RedHat AS5&CentOS 5http://m irro rs.163.co m/ce ntos/5/os/i386/Ce nt OS/http://m irro rs.163.co m/ce ntos/5/os/x86_64/Cent OS/

③、 RP M包搜索网站h ttp://rp m.p bo ne.net/http://www.rp mfin d.n et/

④、 RedHat AS4系统环境通常情况下缺少的支持包安装

Ⅰ 、 i386系统wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/i386/libjpeg-devel-6b-33. i386.rpmrpm-ivh l ibjpeg-devel-6b-33. i386.rpmw get htt p://b log.s135.co m/soft/lin ux/ng inx_ph p/rp m/i386/freetype-deve l-2.1.9-1. i386.rpmrp m-ivh freetype-deve l-2.1.9-1. i386.rp mwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/i386/libpng-devel-1.2.7-1. i386.rpmrpm-ivh l ibpng-devel-1.2.7-1. i386.rpm

Ⅱ、 x86_64系统wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/x86_64/libjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86_64.rpmrpm-ivh l ibjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86_64.rpmw get htt p://b log.s135.co m/soft/lin ux/ng inx_ph p/rp m/x86_64/freetype-d eve l-2.1.9-1.x86_64.rp mrp m-ivh freetype-deve l-2.1.9-1.x86_64.rpm

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/x86_64/libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.x86_64.rpmrpm-ivh l ibpng-devel-1.2.7-1.x86_64.rpm

3、 【适用Ce ntOS、 Red Hat及其它Lin ux操作系统】下载程序源码包

本文中提到的所有开源软件为截止到2010年07月26日的最新稳定版。

①、从软件的官方网站下载m kd ir -p/d at a0/softw a recd/data0/softwarewget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gzw get htt p://www.p h p.net/get/p h p-5.2.14.t a r.g z/fro m/t h is/m irro rwget htt p://php-fpm.org/dow n loads/ph p-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.d iff.gzw get htt p://dev.mysq l.co m/get/Dow n load s/MySQ L-5.5/mysq l-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz/fro m/http://mysq l.he.net/wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gzwget "htt p://dow n loads.sou rceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modt ime=&big_mirror=0"w get "htt p://dow n load s.so u rcefo rg e.net/mc rypt/mc rypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modt ime=&big_mirro r=0"w get htt p://pecl.php.net/get/me mcache-2.2.5.tgzw get "htt p://dow n load s.so u rcefo rge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modt ime=&big_mirro r=0"wget ft p://ft p.csx.cam.ac.u k/pub/software/prog ramming/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gzw get htt p://bart.eacce le rator.net/sou rce/0.9.6.1/eacce le rato r-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2w get htt p://pe c l.p hp.net/get/P DO_MY SQ L-1.0.2.t g zwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gzw get htt p://pecl.p hp.net/get/imag ick-2.3.0.tgz

②、从blog.s135.com下载比较稳定只允许在本站或者在Linux/Unix下通过Wget、 Cu rl等命令下载以下软件 m kd ir -p/d at a0/softw a recd/data0/softwarewget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysq l/mysq l-5.5.3-m3.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

二、安装PHP 5.2.14FastCGI模式

1、编译安装PHP5.2.14所需的支持库tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.13.1/

./co n fig u re--p re fix=/u sr/loca lm a kemake installcd . ./tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./co nfig u rem a kemake install

/sbin/ldconfigcd libltdl/

./config u re--e nable-ltd l-installm a kemake installcd . ./. ./tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzcd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./co nfig u rem a kemake installcd . ./ln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmcrypt. la/usr/lib/libmcrypt. laln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.soln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4ln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/l ibmcrypt.so.4.4.8ln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmhash.a/usr/lib/l ibmhash.aln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmhash. la/usr/l ib/l ibmhash. laln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmhash.so/usr/lib/l ibmhash.soln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmhash.so.2/usr/lib/l ibmhash.so.2ln -s/usr/local/l ib/l ibmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1ln -s/usr/local/bin/l ibmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-configtar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./co nfig u re

m a kemake installcd . ./

2、编译安装MySQL 5.5.3-m3

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/use radd -g mysq l mysq ltar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.3-m3/

./co nfig u re--p refix=/u sr/local/w ebse rve r/mysq l/ --enab le-asse m b le r --w it h-ext ra-c harsets=co m p lex--e nable-t h read-safe-clie nt --w it h-big-tab les--w it h-read line--w it h-ssl --w it h-e mbedded-se rve r--enable-local-infi le--with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrgmake&&make installch mod+w/usr/local/webse rve r/mysq lchown -R mysql :mysq l/usr/local/webserver/mysqlcd . ./

附 以下为附加步骤如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库则执行以下几步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库那么 以下两步无需执行。

①、创建MySQL数据库存放目录mkdir -p/data0/mysql/3306/data/mkdir -p/data0/mysql/3306/binlog/mkdir -p/data0/mysq l/3306/relaylog/chown -R mysql :mysq l/data0/mysql/

②、 以mysq l用户帐号的身份建立数据表

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

--datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

③、创建my.cnf配置文件vi/data0/mysq l/3306/my.cnf

输入以下内容

引用

[client]c h a racte r-set-se rve r=ut f8port =3306

so c ket =/t m p/mysq l.soc k

[mysq ld]c h a racte r-set-se rve r=ut f8re plicate-ig nore-db=mysq lreplicate-ig nore-db=testre plicate-ig nore-db=information_sche mau se r =mysq lport =3306so c ket =/t m p/mysq l.soc kbasedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysqldatadir=/data0/mysql/3306/datalog-e rro r=/d ata0/mysq l/3306/mysq l_e rro r. logpid-fi le=/data0/mysq l/3306/mysq l.pidope n_files_lim it = 10240back_log=600max_connections=5000max_connect_errors=6000table_cache=614external-locking=FALSEmax_al lowed_packet=32Mso rt_b u ffe r_size=1 Mjoin_buffer_size= 1 Mthread_cache_size=300

#thread_concurrency=8query_cache_size=512Mquery_cache_lim it=2Mquery_cache_min_res_unit=2kdefau lt-storage-eng ine=MyISAMthread_stack=192Kt ransact io n_iso lat io n=READ-CO MMITTEDt m p_tab le_size=246 Mmax_heap_tab le_size=246 Mlong_query_time=3log-slave-u pdateslog-bin=/data0/mysql/3306/binlog/binlogbin log_cache_size=4Mbin log_format=MIXEDmax_bin log_cache_size=8Mmax_bin log_size= 1 Gre lay-log-ind ex=/d ata0/mysq l/3306/re laylog/re laylogre lay-log-info-fi le=/d ata0/mysq l/3306/re laylog/re laylogre lay-log=/d ata0/mysq l/3306/re laylog/re laylogexpire_logs_days=30

key_b u ffe r_size=256 Mread_buffe r_size= 1 Mre ad_rn d_b u ffe r_size=16 Mbu lk_inse rt_buffe r_size=64Mmyisa m_so rt_buffe r_size= 128 Mmyisa m_max_so rt_file_size=10Gmyisa m_repair_threads= 1myisam_recoverinte ract ive_t imeout= 120w ait_t imeo ut= 120skip-n a me-re so lve

#master-connect-retry=10slave-skip-e rro rs= 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396#master-host = 192.168.1.2

#master-user = username

#maste r-passw o rd= passw o rd

#master-port = 3306se rve r-id= 1innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 16Minnod b_buffer_pool_size=512 Minnodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:256M:autoextendinnodb_file_io_threads=4innodb_thread_concurrency=8innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2innod b_log_buffer_size= 16Min nod b_log_file_size= 128Minnodb_log_files_in_group=3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 120innodb_file_per_table=0

#log-slow-q ue ries=/data0/mysq l/3306/slow. log#long_query_time=10

[mysq ld u mp]q u ic kmax_al lowed_packet=32M

④、创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本vi/data0/mysq l/3306/mysq l

输入以下内容这里的用户名admin和密码接下来的步骤会创建 

#!/bin/shmysq l_port=3306mysql_username="admin"mysq l_passw o rd=""fu nct io n_start_mysq l()

{printf "Starting MySQL. . .\n"

/bin/sh/usr/local/we bse rve r/mysq l/bin/mysq ld_safe

--defaults-file=/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1>/dev/null&

}fu nct io n_sto p_mysq l()

{printf "Stoping MySQL. . .\n"

/usr/local/we bse rve r/mysq l/bin/mysq lad min -u ${mysq l_use rname}-p${mysq l_password}-S/t mp/mysq l.sock sh utdow n

}fu n ct io n_re st art_mysq l()

{printf "Restarting MySQL. . .\n"function_stop_mysq lsleep 5function_start_mysq l

}fu nction_kill_mysq l()

{kill -9$(ps-ef|g rep'bin/mysq ld_safe' |g re p${mysq l_po rt} |aw k'{printf$2}')kill -9$(ps-ef|g rep' libexec/mysq ld' |g rep${mysq l_port} |aw k'{printf$2}')}if [ "$1"="start" ]; thenfunction_start_mysq le lif [ "$1"="sto p" ]; t he nfunction_stop_mysq l

e lif [ "$1"="restart" ]; t he nfu n ct io n_re st art_mysq lelif [ "$1"="kill" ]; thenfu nction_kill_mysq le lseprintf "Usage: /data0/mysq l/${mysq l_port}/mysq l{start|stop|restart|kill}\n"fi

⑤、赋予shell脚本可执行权限ch mod+x/data0/mysq l/3306/mysq l

⑥、启动MySQL

/data0/mysq l/3306/mysq l start

⑦、通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器提示输入密码时直接回车 

/usr/local/webserver/mysq l/bin/mysq l -u root -p-S/tmp/mysql.sock

⑧、输入以下SQL语句创建一个具有root权限的用户admin和密码  

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.*TO'admin'@' localhost' IDENTIFIED BY'';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.*TO'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY' ';

⑨、 可选停止MySQL

/data0/mysq l/3306/mysq l stop

3、编译安装PHP FastCGI模式tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gzgzip-cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14-p1cd php-5.2.14/

./config u re--prefix=/usr/local/webse rve r/ph p--w ith-config-file-pat h=/usr/local/webse rve r/ph p/etc--w it h-mysq l=/usr/local/we bse rve r/mysq l --w it h-mysq li=/usr/local/webse rve r/mysq l/bin/mysq l_config--w ith-iconv-d ir=/usr/local --w ith-freetype-d ir --w ith-jpeg-dir --w ith-png-d ir --w ith-zl ib

--w ith-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --d isab le-rpath --enable-discard-path--enable-safe-mode--enable-bcmath --enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inl ine-optimization --w ith-curl--w it h-cu rlw rap pe rs--e nable-mb regex--e nable-fastcg i --e nab le-fpm--e nable-fo rce-cg i-red irect--e nable-mbst ring --w ith-mcrypt --w ith-gd --enable-gd-nat ive-ttf--w ith-ope nssl --w it h-mhash--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets--w ith-ldap--w ith-ldap-sasl --w ith-xmlrpc --enable-zip--enable-soapmake ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'make install

cp php. ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php. inicd . ./

4、编译安装P H P5扩展模块tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgzcd memcache-2.2.5/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-configm a kemake installcd . ./tar jxvf eaccele rator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./config u re--e nable-eacce le rator=shared --w it h-php-config=/usr/local/webse rve r/ph p/bin/ph p-configm a kemake installcd . ./tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzcd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

--w it h-pdo-mysq l=/usr/local/we bse rve r/mysq lm a kemake installcd . ./tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gzcd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./co nfig u rem a kemake installcd . ./tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgzcd imagick-2.3.0/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-configm a ke