0.30ecs
ecs 时间:2021-03-02 阅读:()
1ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlFORCE-BASEDASSESSMENTOFWELDGEOMETRYFORCE-BASEDASSESSMENTOFWELDGEOMETRYCoenraadEsveldCoenraadEsveldDelftUniversityofTechnologyEsveldConsultingServicesDelftUniversityofTechnologyEsveldConsultingServices2ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlDAMAGEDUETOPOORWELDGEOMETRYDAMAGEDUETOPOORWELDGEOMETRY3ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlEXISTINGWELDGEOMETRYSTANDARDSEXISTINGWELDGEOMETRYSTANDARDSForexampleVersine:0ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlThedynamiccontactforceasafunctionofthefirsttimederivative:Thedynamiccontactforceasafunctionofthefirsttimederivative:VELOCITYAPPROACHVELOCITYAPPROACHzvu(t)=z(t)MK2dyndzFCv*dx=2dyndzFCv*dx=5ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlzQI≤1:AcceptedzQI>1:RejectedzQI≤1:AcceptedzQI>1:RejectedQUALITYINDICES(QI)QUALITYINDICES(QI)maxmaxnormnormdzFdxQI1OKdzFdx==≤maxmaxnormnormdzFdxQI1OKdzFdx==≤6ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlFORCE-BASEDSTANDARDSFORCE-BASEDSTANDARDS1.
4mrad50kN100km/h0.
7mrad140kN300km/hInclinationFDynVelocity0.
9mrad65kN200km/h1.
8mrad35kN140km/h2.
4mrad15kN80km/h3.
2mrad5kN40km/hQI=1QI=1ConventionalConventionalHSLHSLHHHHImplementedinRAILPROFImplementedinRAILPROFTotalforceinprinciple225kNTotalforceinprinciple225kN7ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlNEWVERSUSOLDNORMNEWVERSUSOLDNORM1.
00.
30OldNorm0.
70.
21300km/hInclination[mrad]Versine[mm]Velocity0.
90.
27200km/h1.
80.
54140km/h2.
40.
7280km/h3.
20.
9640km/h0dz2zdx20.
31.
0mrad2πλπ==≈0dz2zdx20.
31.
0mrad2πλπ==≈02xzzsinπλ=02xzzsinπλ=2mλ=2mλ=02z02z0z0.
3mm=0z0.
3mm=For80km/hthenewnormis2.
4timesmorefavorablethantheoldnorm,providedshortwaveshavebeengroundoff.
For80km/hthenewnormis2.
4timesmorefavorablethantheoldnorm,providedshortwaveshavebeengroundoff.
8ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlLATERALGEOMETRYSTANDARDSLATERALGEOMETRYSTANDARDS0.
5mm300km/hVersineVelocity0.
5mm200km/h0.
5mm140km/h0.
7mm80km/h1.
0mm40km/hQI=1QI=1ImplementedinRAILPROFImplementedinRAILPROF9ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlASSESSMENTOLDANDNEWONPRORAILASSESSMENTOLDANDNEWONPRORAILRP002432RP002432RP002945RP002945RP002949RP002949RP003125RP003125Oldnorm:Rejected,New:OKOldnorm:Rejected,New:OKOldnorm:OK,New:RejectedOldnorm:Rejected,New:Rejected10ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlSELECTIONONPRORAILSELECTIONONPRORAIL00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequencyCDFMoerdijk-Dordrecht(VSRT)Delft-DenHaagLageZwaluwe-HollandsDiep0123456789WeldQualityIndex[-](140km/h)81%60%31%1.
8mrad(140km/h)1.
8mrad(140km/h)Limitat80km/hLimitat80km/h100weldspergroup100weldspergroup11ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlOLDVERSUSNEWSTANDARDSOLDVERSUSNEWSTANDARDS00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequency012345678910111213MaximumAbsoluteInclinationofWeldGeometry(25mmbase)[mrad].
46%NewStandards3001408040km/hOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passedOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passed3%58%73%Population239welds00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequency012345678910111213MaximumAbsoluteInclinationofWeldGeometry(25mmbase)[mrad].
46%NewStandards3001408040km/hOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passedOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passed3%58%73%Population239weldsQInormat140km/his3timesmorefavorablethanoldnorm00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequency012345678910111213MaximumAbsoluteInclinationofWeldGeometry(25mmbase)[mrad].
46%NewStandards3001408040km/hOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passedOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passed3%58%73%Population239welds00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequency012345678910111213MaximumAbsoluteInclinationofWeldGeometry(25mmbase)[mrad].
46%NewStandards3001408040km/hOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passedOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passed3%58%73%Population239weldsQInormat140km/his3timesmorefavorablethanoldnorm12ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nly=18,62x+20,93R2=0,0905010000,250,50,7511,25versine[mm]max.
dyn.
contactforce[kN]y=4,33xR2=0,9105010005101520max.
discretisedgradient(5mmbasis)[mrad]max.
dyn.
contactforce[kN]LowcorrelationforceandversineLowcorrelationforceandversineHighcorrelationforceandQIHighcorrelationforceandQICALCULATEDDYNAMICFORCESCALCULATEDDYNAMICFORCES13ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlDynamicforcelinearwithQIDynamicforcelinearwithQIDynamicforcelinearwithtrainspeedDynamicforcelinearwithtrainspeed0204060801001201401600246810max.
weldslope[mrad]Fdyn[kN]v=300km/hv=140km/hv=80km/hv=40km/hy=0,28xR2=0,98020406080100050100150200250300trainspeed[km/h]Fdyn[kN]slope:5mradCALCULATEDDYNAMICFORCESCALCULATEDDYNAMICFORCES14ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlAXLEBOXACCELERATIONSAXLEBOXACCELERATIONSDynamicamplificationlessthan2.
2Dynamicamplificationlessthan2.
2y=0,23x+1,11R2=0,5911,21,41,61,822,200,511,522,53QI(140km/h)DAF(750Hz)15ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlProcedure:zSampleweldgeometrywithdigitalstraightedgezFiltermeasuredsignalzDetermine1stderivative(inclination)zNormalizewithinterventionvalueforlinespeedzCalculateQI.
zQIECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlPRACTICALIMPLEMENTATIONPRACTICALIMPLEMENTATION17ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlPDASCREENPDASCREENV=140km/hQI=1.
06V=140km/hQI=1.
06QIuniquelyshowswheretogrindQIuniquelyshowswheretogrind18ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlDESKTOPSOFTWAREDESKTOPSOFTWAREAlldataandgraphscanbeshownonaPC;Resultsinpdf-formatcandirectlybeemailedtocustomer.
AlldataandgraphscanbeshownonaPC;Resultsinpdf-formatcandirectlybeemailedtocustomer.
19ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlCONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS1.
Theorybasedonfirstderivativeworksfineinpractice;2.
Steelstraightedgeisabsolutelyinadequate;3.
InsteadelectronicstraightedgeswithQI(RAILPROF);4.
HighcorrelationofforceandQI,lowcorrelationwithversine;5.
WithRAILPROFQImeasurement:Youseewhatyoudo;Higherquality;Lessrejectionsprovidedshortwavesaregroundproperly(alsonegativeweldsallowed);Extensionoflifecycle.
1.
Theorybasedonfirstderivativeworksfineinpractice;2.
Steelstraightedgeisabsolutelyinadequate;3.
InsteadelectronicstraightedgeswithQI(RAILPROF);4.
HighcorrelationofforceandQI,lowcorrelationwithversine;5.
WithRAILPROFQImeasurement:Youseewhatyoudo;Higherquality;Lessrejectionsprovidedshortwavesaregroundproperly(alsonegativeweldsallowed);Extensionoflifecycle.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlFORCE-BASEDASSESSMENTOFWELDGEOMETRYFORCE-BASEDASSESSMENTOFWELDGEOMETRYCoenraadEsveldCoenraadEsveldDelftUniversityofTechnologyEsveldConsultingServicesDelftUniversityofTechnologyEsveldConsultingServices2ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlDAMAGEDUETOPOORWELDGEOMETRYDAMAGEDUETOPOORWELDGEOMETRY3ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlEXISTINGWELDGEOMETRYSTANDARDSEXISTINGWELDGEOMETRYSTANDARDSForexampleVersine:0ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlThedynamiccontactforceasafunctionofthefirsttimederivative:Thedynamiccontactforceasafunctionofthefirsttimederivative:VELOCITYAPPROACHVELOCITYAPPROACHzvu(t)=z(t)MK2dyndzFCv*dx=2dyndzFCv*dx=5ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlzQI≤1:AcceptedzQI>1:RejectedzQI≤1:AcceptedzQI>1:RejectedQUALITYINDICES(QI)QUALITYINDICES(QI)maxmaxnormnormdzFdxQI1OKdzFdx==≤maxmaxnormnormdzFdxQI1OKdzFdx==≤6ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlFORCE-BASEDSTANDARDSFORCE-BASEDSTANDARDS1.
4mrad50kN100km/h0.
7mrad140kN300km/hInclinationFDynVelocity0.
9mrad65kN200km/h1.
8mrad35kN140km/h2.
4mrad15kN80km/h3.
2mrad5kN40km/hQI=1QI=1ConventionalConventionalHSLHSLHHHHImplementedinRAILPROFImplementedinRAILPROFTotalforceinprinciple225kNTotalforceinprinciple225kN7ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlNEWVERSUSOLDNORMNEWVERSUSOLDNORM1.
00.
30OldNorm0.
70.
21300km/hInclination[mrad]Versine[mm]Velocity0.
90.
27200km/h1.
80.
54140km/h2.
40.
7280km/h3.
20.
9640km/h0dz2zdx20.
31.
0mrad2πλπ==≈0dz2zdx20.
31.
0mrad2πλπ==≈02xzzsinπλ=02xzzsinπλ=2mλ=2mλ=02z02z0z0.
3mm=0z0.
3mm=For80km/hthenewnormis2.
4timesmorefavorablethantheoldnorm,providedshortwaveshavebeengroundoff.
For80km/hthenewnormis2.
4timesmorefavorablethantheoldnorm,providedshortwaveshavebeengroundoff.
8ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlLATERALGEOMETRYSTANDARDSLATERALGEOMETRYSTANDARDS0.
5mm300km/hVersineVelocity0.
5mm200km/h0.
5mm140km/h0.
7mm80km/h1.
0mm40km/hQI=1QI=1ImplementedinRAILPROFImplementedinRAILPROF9ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlASSESSMENTOLDANDNEWONPRORAILASSESSMENTOLDANDNEWONPRORAILRP002432RP002432RP002945RP002945RP002949RP002949RP003125RP003125Oldnorm:Rejected,New:OKOldnorm:Rejected,New:OKOldnorm:OK,New:RejectedOldnorm:Rejected,New:Rejected10ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlSELECTIONONPRORAILSELECTIONONPRORAIL00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequencyCDFMoerdijk-Dordrecht(VSRT)Delft-DenHaagLageZwaluwe-HollandsDiep0123456789WeldQualityIndex[-](140km/h)81%60%31%1.
8mrad(140km/h)1.
8mrad(140km/h)Limitat80km/hLimitat80km/h100weldspergroup100weldspergroup11ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlOLDVERSUSNEWSTANDARDSOLDVERSUSNEWSTANDARDS00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequency012345678910111213MaximumAbsoluteInclinationofWeldGeometry(25mmbase)[mrad].
46%NewStandards3001408040km/hOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passedOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passed3%58%73%Population239welds00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequency012345678910111213MaximumAbsoluteInclinationofWeldGeometry(25mmbase)[mrad].
46%NewStandards3001408040km/hOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passedOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passed3%58%73%Population239weldsQInormat140km/his3timesmorefavorablethanoldnorm00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequency012345678910111213MaximumAbsoluteInclinationofWeldGeometry(25mmbase)[mrad].
46%NewStandards3001408040km/hOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passedOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passed3%58%73%Population239welds00.
20.
40.
60.
81CumulativeFrequency012345678910111213MaximumAbsoluteInclinationofWeldGeometry(25mmbase)[mrad].
46%NewStandards3001408040km/hOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passedOldNorm(0–0.
3mm)isindependentoflinespeed16%passed3%58%73%Population239weldsQInormat140km/his3timesmorefavorablethanoldnorm12ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nly=18,62x+20,93R2=0,0905010000,250,50,7511,25versine[mm]max.
dyn.
contactforce[kN]y=4,33xR2=0,9105010005101520max.
discretisedgradient(5mmbasis)[mrad]max.
dyn.
contactforce[kN]LowcorrelationforceandversineLowcorrelationforceandversineHighcorrelationforceandQIHighcorrelationforceandQICALCULATEDDYNAMICFORCESCALCULATEDDYNAMICFORCES13ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlDynamicforcelinearwithQIDynamicforcelinearwithQIDynamicforcelinearwithtrainspeedDynamicforcelinearwithtrainspeed0204060801001201401600246810max.
weldslope[mrad]Fdyn[kN]v=300km/hv=140km/hv=80km/hv=40km/hy=0,28xR2=0,98020406080100050100150200250300trainspeed[km/h]Fdyn[kN]slope:5mradCALCULATEDDYNAMICFORCESCALCULATEDDYNAMICFORCES14ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlAXLEBOXACCELERATIONSAXLEBOXACCELERATIONSDynamicamplificationlessthan2.
2Dynamicamplificationlessthan2.
2y=0,23x+1,11R2=0,5911,21,41,61,822,200,511,522,53QI(140km/h)DAF(750Hz)15ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlProcedure:zSampleweldgeometrywithdigitalstraightedgezFiltermeasuredsignalzDetermine1stderivative(inclination)zNormalizewithinterventionvalueforlinespeedzCalculateQI.
zQIECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlPRACTICALIMPLEMENTATIONPRACTICALIMPLEMENTATION17ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlPDASCREENPDASCREENV=140km/hQI=1.
06V=140km/hQI=1.
06QIuniquelyshowswheretogrindQIuniquelyshowswheretogrind18ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlDESKTOPSOFTWAREDESKTOPSOFTWAREAlldataandgraphscanbeshownonaPC;Resultsinpdf-formatcandirectlybeemailedtocustomer.
AlldataandgraphscanbeshownonaPC;Resultsinpdf-formatcandirectlybeemailedtocustomer.
19ECSECSWeldGeometryStandardsWeldGeometryStandardswww.
esveld.
comwww.
esveld.
comwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlwww.
rail.
tudelft.
nlCONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS1.
Theorybasedonfirstderivativeworksfineinpractice;2.
Steelstraightedgeisabsolutelyinadequate;3.
InsteadelectronicstraightedgeswithQI(RAILPROF);4.
HighcorrelationofforceandQI,lowcorrelationwithversine;5.
WithRAILPROFQImeasurement:Youseewhatyoudo;Higherquality;Lessrejectionsprovidedshortwavesaregroundproperly(alsonegativeweldsallowed);Extensionoflifecycle.
1.
Theorybasedonfirstderivativeworksfineinpractice;2.
Steelstraightedgeisabsolutelyinadequate;3.
InsteadelectronicstraightedgeswithQI(RAILPROF);4.
HighcorrelationofforceandQI,lowcorrelationwithversine;5.
WithRAILPROFQImeasurement:Youseewhatyoudo;Higherquality;Lessrejectionsprovidedshortwavesaregroundproperly(alsonegativeweldsallowed);Extensionoflifecycle.
LOCVPS新上日本软银线路VPS,原生IP,8折优惠促销
LOCVPS在农历新年之后新上架了日本大阪机房软银线路VPS主机，基于KVM架构，配备原生IP，适用全场8折优惠码，最低2GB内存套餐优惠后每月仅76元起。LOCVPS是一家成立于2012年的国人VPS服务商，提供中国香港、韩国、美国、日本、新加坡、德国、荷兰、俄罗斯等地区VPS服务器，基于KVM或XEN架构(推荐选择KVM)，线路方面均选择国内直连或优化方案，访问延迟低，适合建站或远程办公使用。...
BlueHost主机商年中618活动全场低至五折
BlueHost 主机商在以前做外贸网站的时候还是经常会用到的，想必那时候有做外贸网站或者是选择海外主机的时候还是较多会用BlueHost主机商的。只不过这些年云服务器流行且性价比较高，于是大家可选择商家变多，但是BlueHost在外贸主机用户群中可选的还是比较多的。这次年中618活动大促来袭，毕竟BLUEHOST商家目前中文公司设立在上海，等后面有机会也过去看看。他们也会根据我们的国内年中促销发...
IntoVPS：按小时计费KVM月费5美元起($0.0075/小时),6个机房可选
IntoVPS是成立于2004年的Hosterion SRL旗下于2009年推出的无管理型VPS主机品牌，商家提供基于OpenStack构建的VPS产品，支持小时计费是他的一大特色，VPS可选数据中心包括美国弗里蒙特、达拉斯、英国伦敦、荷兰和罗马尼亚等6个地区机房。商家VPS主机基于KVM架构，最低每小时0.0075美元起($5/月)。下面列出几款VPS主机配置信息。CPU：1core内存：2GB...
ecs为你推荐
-
印章制作用美图秀秀怎么做印章效果啊?windows优化大师怎么用windows优化大师怎么用﹖vista系统重装Vista系统的重装的步骤，有系统恢复盘安卓应用平台app应用平台有哪些 应用平台哪些唱吧电脑版官方下载唱吧有没有电脑版的啊？中小企业信息化什么是企业信息化，应该这样实施如何建立自己的网站如何建立自己的网站神雕侠侣礼包大全神雕侠侣陈晓礼包兑换码怎么获得lockdowndios8.1能用gpp3to2吗?型号A1429rewritebasehttp怎么做自动跳转https