编译boost库编译方法

bo o s t库编译方法(zz)

Window s下:

C++代码

 bjam.exe --build-type=min imal --w ith-date_time --w ith-filesystem

--w ith-program_options --w ith-regex --w ith-s erializat ion --w ith-system --w ith-threadtoolset=msvc-9.0 variant=release link=static threading=multi stagebjam.exe --build-type=m in imal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options--with-regex --with-serialization --with-system--with-thread toolset=msvc-9.0 variant=releaselink=static threading=multi stage

Linux下:

C++代码

 ./bjam--build-type=m in imal --w ith-date_time --w ith-filesystem--with-program_options

--with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=staticthreading=mu lti s tage

./bjam --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options--with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=staticthreading=mu lti stage

:-)

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许多新人对于编译BOOST感到无从下手甚至因此而放弃使用BOOST那真的太可惜了下面我把一些常用的BOOST编译方法贴于此 同时也作为自己的笔记。

首先下载bjam.exe复制到$BOOST$ 目录下。或者自己生成bjam打开Visual Studio 2008命令提示窗口$BOOST$\tools\jam\src执行build.bat会在$BOOST$\tools\jam\src\bin.ntx86生成bjam.exe文件。复制文件bjam.exe 文件到$BOOST$\下。

1.完全编译安装bjam--toolset=msvc install

完成后会生成一个bin.v2编译时的临时目录手动删除。生成另一个目录C:\boost里面为所有的头文件和库文件。头文件目录为b o o s t_1_34_1\b o os t目录复制过去的。

2.只编译相应的库文件bjam--toolset=msvc stage

完成后同样会生成bin.v2临时目录。另一个目录为stage文件里面有对应的库文件。

3.查看需要编译才能使用的库列表bjam--show-libraries

4.编译特定的库如只编译regexbjam--toolset=msvc--with-regex stage

生成的库文件在stage目录中。

5.不编译某个库如不编译regexbjam--toolset=msvc--without-regex stage

生成的库文件在stage目录中。

6.编译特定的库如只编译regex生成debug多线程共享连接版本并保存在stage。bjam--toolset=msvc--with-regex stage debug threading=multi link=shared

7.生成mt-s gd的静态库(runtime-link-s tatic)bjam"-sTOOLS=vc-8_0" --with-thread install debug release runtime-link=static

8.编译regex库。bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug release threading=multi threading=singlelink=shared link=static runtime-link=shared runtime-link=staticboost的安装方法

对于DLL版本bjam--toolset=msvc link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install对于lib版本bjam--toolset=msvc link=static runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install另外在$BO OST$\tools\build\v2\user-config.jam找到下面的地文

#-------------------

#MSVC configuration.

#-------------------

#Configure msvc (default version, searched for in standard locations and PATH).

#using msvc;

#Configure specific msvc version(searched for in standard locations and PATH).

#using msvc :8.0;

#在这里添加vs2008的配置using msvc : 9.0 : : /wd4819 /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECAT E /D_SECURE_SCL=0;

#在这里添加vs2005的配置using msvc : 8.0 : : <compileflags>/wd4819<c ompileflags>/D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECAT E

<compileflags>/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEP RECATE<compileflags>/D_SECURE_SCL=0;然后进入$BOOST$ 目录执行bjam.exe编译命令

//下面的命令的各选项的说明

//prefix 将boost安装到的路径生成的头文件和库文件都会放到该路径中。

//重定义以下变量利用-s设置

//VC80_ROOT vc2005的安装路径如果未将vc2005安装到默认位置你必须指定该项。//TOOLS 使用的编译工具 vc2005对应的是vc-8_0

//PYTHON_ROOT ython的安装目录如果未将BOOST安装到默认位置你必须指定该项。

//BUILD 编译结果选项默认会生成尽可能多的版本如调试版发行版静态库动态库单线程多线程。bjam命令说明

Boost.Build V2(Milestone 12)

Boost.Jam 03.1.16

Project-specific help:

Project has jamfile at Jamroot

Usage:

bjam[options] [properties] [install|stage]

Builds and installs Boost.

Targets and Related Options:install Installheaders and compiled library files to the======= configured locations (below).

--prefix=<PREFIX> Install architecture independent files here.Default;C:\Boost on Win32

Default; /usr/loc al on Unix.Linux, etc.--exec-prefix=<EPREFIX>Install architecture dependent files here.Default;<PREFIX>

--libdir=<DIR> Install library files here.

Default;<EPREFIX>/lib

--includedir=<HDRDIR> Install header files here.

Default;<PREFIX>/includestage Buildandinstallonlycompiledlibraryfiles===== to the stage directory.

--stagedir=<STAGEDIR> Install library files here

Default; ./stage

Other Options:

--build-type=<type> Build the specified pre-defined set of variationsof the libraries.Note, that which variants getbuilt depends on what each library supports.minimal (default) -Builds the single"release"version of the libraries.Thisrelease corresponds to specifying:"releas e<threading>mu lti<link>shared<link>static<runtime-link>shared"as theBoost.Build variant to build.complete-Attempts to build all possiblevariations.

--build-dir=DIR Build in this location instead of buildingwithin the distribution tree.Rec ommended!--show-libraries Displays the list of Boost libraries that requirebuild and installation steps, then exit.--layout=<layout> Determines whether to choose library namesand header locations such that multipleversions of Boost or multiple compilers canbe used on the same system.versioned(default) -Names of boostbinaries include the Boost versionnumber and the name and version of thecompiler. Boost headers are installedin a subdirectory of<HDRDIR>whosename contains the Boost version

numb er.system-Binaries names do not includethe Boost version number or the nameand version number of the c ompiler.

Boost headers are installed directlyinto<HDRDIR>. This option isintended for system integrators whoare building distribution packages.

--buildid=ID Adds thespecified ID to the name of builtlibraries. The default is to not add anything.

--help This message.

--with-<library> Build and install the specified<library>

If this option is used,only librariesspecified using this option will be built.

--without-<library> Do not build, stage,or install the specified

<library>.By default,all libraries are built.

Properties:toolset=toolset Indicates the toolset to build with.variant=debug|release Select the build variantlink=static|shared Whether to build static or shared librariesthreading=single|multi Whether to build single or multithreaded binariesruntime-link=s tatic|shared

Whether to link to static or shared C and C++runtime.Configuration help:

Configuration file at$boost$\tools\build\v2user-config.jam

This file is used to configure your Boost.Build installation.You can modifythis file in place,or you can place it in a permanent location so that itdoes not get overwritten should you get a new version of Boost.Build. See:http://boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/referenc e.html#bbv2.referenc e.initfor documentation about possible permanent locations.

General c ommand line usage:bjam[options] [properties] [targets]

Options,properties and targets can be specified in any order.

Important Options:

*--clean Remove targets instead of building

*-a Rebuild everyth ing

*-n Don't execute the commands,only print them

*-d+2 Show commands as they are executed

*-d0 Supress all informational messages

*-q Stop at first error

*--debug-c onfiguration Diagnos e c onfiguration

*--debug-building Report which targets are built with what properties

*--debug-generator Diagnose generator search/execution

Further Help:

The following options can be used to obtain additional documentation.

*--help-options Print more obscure command line options.

*--help-internal Boost.Build implementation details.

*--help-doc-options Implementation details doc formatting.

编译所有版本:bjam--tools et=msvc-8.0--prefix=$lib-and-dll-out-dir$--build-type=c omplete install

等待编译完成.

设置开发环境:

打开VS2005选择工具->选项->vc++目录

设置包含文件目录$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\inc lude\boost-1_37\boost

设置引用文件目录:$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\lib

完成.可以使用了.

在vs2010下编译boostboost最新版本1.44已经支持vs2010然而直接下载编译会发现一堆bug

首先由bootstrap编译bjam的时候就会碰钉子典型的错误就是

Failed to build Boost.Jam build engine.

Please consult bjam.log for furter diagnostics.

查看bjam.log后可以发现里面的错误信息command.c :fatal error C1033:cannot open program database' '

Technorati标签:boost,c++,编译,vs2010

这个问题在于一个vs编译环境。默认我们都直接进入cmd进行编译在vs2010环境下这个是行不通的。

其次的错误就是通过bjam编译boo st库的时候会发现编译过程中出现很多fatal很多库编译不成功

解决办法

 在开始菜单中Microsoft Visual Studio 2010\Visual Studio Tools下运行Visual Studio

Command Prompt(2010)通过这个cmd进入boost的目录进行bjam的编译以及运行bjam

编译boost

搞定bjam后在Visual Studio Command Prompt (2010)下直接运行bjam--tools et=msvc-10.0 --w ith-date_time --w ith-program_options --w ith-system--w ith-thread--w ith-filesystem--w ith-test--w ith-regex--w ith-crypto--w ith-s erializat ion

然后就可以去喝咖啡了