可知上海金山初级中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海金山初级中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、 中考英语完形填空

1完形填空

Many parents want their chi ldren to be famous one day.But do chi ldren have the same1 ?

A new 2 —Hi,Ke'ai ison at BeijingChi ldren'sArtTheater. Ittel lsthestoryof a boycal ledKe'ai .His parentswould l ike himto become a painterora 3 one day.Theyteach himto4 and to playthe viol in,but Ke'ai doesn't enjoythese activities.Then one day Ke'ai 's parentsseeLiuXiangwinagold 5 ,andtheywanthimto beasportsman.

“ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke'ai asks and says,“I only want to be

7 .”

The playshows usthat it isgoodforparentsto learnto 8 theirchi ldren. Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhat kidswanttodo.

Young audience 观众 enjoythe storyand the 9 in the play.Therearetwosongs inthe play.One of them,“Ke'ai 'sSong”, isvery 10 to learn,sothe audience can sing the songontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!

1.A. job B.dream C. habit D. hobby

2.A. song B. fi lm C.play D.opera

3.A.writer B. teacher C. sportsmanD.musician

4.A.paint B.write C. run D.drive

5.A.match B. ring C.medal D. race

6.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where

7.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great

8.A.encourageB. understandC. criticize D. inspire

9.A. l ight B. clothes C. ski l l D.music

10.A.easy B.difficult C. important D. necessary

【答案】 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 B 9

D 10 A

【解析】 【分析】大意本文主要探讨父母的期望跟孩子的梦想是否一样。

1句意但是孩子们有同样的梦想吗A.job“工作” B.dream“梦想” C.habit“习惯”

D.hobby“爱好”。根据文章首句Many parentswanttheir chi ldren to be famous one day.很多家长希望孩子有一天能变得出名可知此处提问孩子是否有一样的梦想。故选B。

2句意一部新的戏剧。 A.song“歌曲” B.fi lm“电影” C.play“戏剧” D.opera“歌剧”。根据第四段The playshows. . .可知此处指“戏剧。故选C。

3句意他的父母希望他有一天可以当一个画家或者音乐家。 A.writer“作家” 

B.teacher“教师” C.sportsman“运动员” D.musician“音乐家”。根据下文play the viol in可知他的父母希望他能当一个音乐家。故选D。

4句意他们教他画画和拉小提琴。 A.paint“画画” B.write“写作” C.run“跑步”

D.drive“驾驶”。根据上文的painter可知他的父母教他画画。故选A。

5句意然后有一天他的父母看到刘翔赢得了一块金牌他们又想他做一个运动员。

A.match“比赛” B.ring“戒指” C.medal“奖牌” D.race“比赛”。刘翔获得了金牌。故选C。6句意 为什么他们总是想要我成为别人 A.How“怎样如何” B.Why“为什么”

C.When“何时” D.Where“哪儿”。联系上文可知柯艾的父母一会想让他做画家、音乐家这些都是柯艾不喜欢的所以他感到很疑惑。故选B。

7句意我只想做我自己。 A.myself“我自己” B.different “不同的” C.alone“独自一个人” D.great“伟大的”。根据上文someone else其他人可知他只想做自己。故选A。8句意这部戏剧向我们表明对父母而言学会理解他们的孩子是好的。 A.encourage“鼓励” B.understand“懂得理解”C.criticize“批评” D. inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文It helps parentsto think about what kids want to do.这有助于父母考虑孩子想做什么可知这部戏剧有助于父母学习理解孩子。故选B。

9句意年轻的观众喜欢这部戏剧的故事与里面的音乐。 。 A. l ight “光” B.clothes“衣服” C.ski l l“技能” D.music“音乐”。根据下文There are two songs in the play.里面有两首歌可知年轻观众喜欢里面的音乐。故选D。

10句意柯艾之歌是很容易唱的。 A.easy“容易的” B.difficult“困难的” C. important“重要的” D.necessary“必需的必要的”。根据下文so the audience can sing the song on theirwayhome afterthe play!看完戏剧之后,观众在回家的路上就能够唱出戏剧里的歌曲可知这首歌很容易学会。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2完形填空

I walkedalongthe sea for about an hour unti l I begantofeel hungry. Itwasseven.Atthattime,I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine,where I often went to eat two or three times aweek. I knewtheownerwel l .

I went intothe restaurant,whichwasalready 2 , and ordered mymeal .Whi le I waswaiting, I looked 3 to see if I knewanyone inthe restaurant.Then I sawa man sittingatacorner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn'tknow him, for I 4 forgota person.The man hada newspaper 5 infrontof him.But Icould seethat he was keeping an eye on me.Whenthe waiter brought my soup, the manwas6 puzzled 困惑的 bythefami l iarwaythatthewaiterand I cal ledeachother.He becameevenmore puzzledas 7 wenton.He could seethat I waswel l known intherestaurant.Atlast he got upand went 8 the kitchen.After a few minutes he came out again, 9for his meal and left.

As soon as I finished, I cal ledthe owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 theman hadwanted.Theownertold me he wasa detective 侦探 .

"Real ly?"I was 11 "Hewas 12 interestedinme.Butwhy?"I asked."Hefol lowedyou here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, "the owner said. "When hecame intothe kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked l ike

you!Of course, 14 we knowyouhere, I toldhimthathehad madea 15 ."It'sluckyI cametoa restaurantwhere I am known,or I might have been arrested 逮捕 !

1.A. restaurant B. supermarket C. coffee house D. hotel

2.A. crowded B.empty C. locked D. clean

3.A. for B. at C.around D. l ike

4.A. sometimesB. always C. never D.ever

5.A.open B. closed C. col lected D. lost

6.A.badly B. nearly C.quickly D. clearly

7.A.work B. action C. time D. news

8.A. through B. into C.outof D.past

9.A.paid B. spent C. cost D. took

10.A. that B.what C.when D.which

11.A.worried B. surprised C.excited D.disappointed

12.A. certainly B.wisely C. usual ly D. hardly

13.A.book B.photo C.paper D.magazine

14.A. since B.whi le C. though D. if

15.A. success B.mistake C.decision D. choice

【答案】 1 A 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 C 8 B 9

A 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 B

【解析】 【分析】文章大意文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事差一点被侦探抓走。

1句意 当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据,where I often went to eat twoorthreetimesaweek.可知是饭店。 A.饭店 B.超市 C.咖啡馆 D.宾馆。故答案是A。2句意我走进了饭店饭店已经很拥挤了我点了我想要的饭。 A.拥挤 B.空的 C.锁门了 D.干净的。根据Whi le I waswaiting可知饭店人不少我要的饭暂时还做不出来说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。

3句意我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据to see if I knew anyone in therestaurant.一定是向四周看 lookaround向四周看 固定短语。故答案是C。

4句意 因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据I certainly didn't know him可知一定不认识他说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。 A.有时 B.总是 C.从不 D.曾经。故答案是

C。

5句意这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。 A.打开的 B.关闭的 C.收集的 D.丢失的。很明显报纸在人面前是为了看 因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。

6句意 当服务员给我端来汤的时候他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。 A.坏的 B.几乎差不多 C.迅速得 D.明显地。 ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。7句意随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据He could see that I was wel l known in therestaurant.可知观察了一会之后他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。 A.工作 B.行动 C.时间 D.新闻只有C最符合语境故答案是C。

8句意最后他走进了厨房。根据Aftera few minutes hecame outagain,可知他又出

来了说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进gointo。故答案是B。

9句意付了钱就离开了 固定搭配pay for sth为……付钱。故答案是A。

10句意我一吃完饭就给饭店主人打电话 问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。11句意 “真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述这个人一直关注着他到后来说他是侦探所以很吃惊。 A.担心的 B.吃惊的 C.兴奋的 D.失望的。故答案是B。

12句意他一定对我感兴趣但是为什么A.一定 当然 B.明智的 C.通常地 D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述这个人一直朝我这边看似乎认识我说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。

13句意 当他走进厨房他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。 A.书 B.照片 C.纸 D.杂志。根据of the wanted man. Hecertainly looked l ike you!可知很显然那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。

14句意 当然 因为我们在这里认识我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。

15句意我告诉他弄错了。弄错 make a mistake 固定搭配故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空想跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意让后根据语境、语法、句法。 固定搭配等确定答案再读全文合适、 、核实并订正答案。

3完形填空

Rogerwas new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthdaywas coming. He wanted to

havea big party,but hewas 1 thatotherkidswould notcometo his party.

Oneweek 2 the birthdayparty,Rogerand his 3 went toBenny's PizzaStore. Ithadthebestpizza inthetown.Rogerwanteda largepizza.He 4 itverymuch.

5 ,Rogergotagreat idea. “Wi l lyouteachmetocook pizza?”heasked Benny.“Bennyisvery 6 .Hemaynothavetimetoteachyou,”saidRoger'sfather.

“But 7 loves his pizza!”said Roger. “ 8 I cancook pizza l ike him, I ' l l be the mostpopular boy in school .”

“I wi l l helpyou,” said Benny. “Come here after school every dayandyou can learnto make it9 !”

Roger decided to have a 10 .Afterthat he wentto Benny's Pizza Store every dayafterschool .Benny 11 him howto make pizza.At last, hecould makeverygood pizza.Rogertoldthe kidsatschoolthat his partywould have pizza from Benny's. Everyonewas12 But when theycameto Roger's 13 ,Bennywasn't there. However, theysawRoger

14 pizza himself.The kids didn't bel ievethat Roger could make pizza. But when Rogertookthe pizza outof theoven 烤箱 ,everyoneagreedthepizza 15 just l ike Benny's. Itmight bea l ittle bit better.

1.A.pleased B. strict C. lucky D.afraid

2.A.at B.before C.behind D.past

3.A.brother B. father C. friend D.mother

4.A. suggested B.minded C.enjoyed D.prepared

5.A.Also B.Atonce C. First D.Suddenly

6.A. lazy B.busy C. free D.easy

7.A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D.everyone

8.A.After B.AlthoughC.As D. If

9.A.myself B.yourself C. herself D. himself

10.A. try B. talk C.walk D.drink

11.A.al lowed B. saw C. taught D.warned

12.A. relaxed B.proud C.excited D.bored

13.A. restaurantB. hotel C. house D. store

14.A.eating B.making C. sel l ing D.buying

15.A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt

【答案】 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 D 9

B 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 C 14 B 15 B

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Roger新来到城镇后他的生日即将到来 因为担心没有朋友来他和爸爸去了Benny'sPizza Store后决定学习制作披萨并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。1句意但是他害怕其他孩子将不来他的聚会。 A.pleased高兴的 B.strict严格的

C. lucky幸运的 D.afraid害怕。根据he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. Hewanted to have a big party可知他没有朋友并且他想举办个大的聚会所以他害怕没人来他的聚会故选D。

2句意在他聚会的前一周。时间段+b e fo r e在. . .. ..前多久故选B。

3句意 Roger和他的爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store。 A.brother兄弟 B.father爸爸

C.friend朋友 D.mother妈妈。根据后文said Roger'sfather.可知是和爸爸去的故选B。4句意他非常喜欢它。 A.suggested建议 B.minded介意 C.enjoyed喜欢

D.prepared准备。根据后文可知他想学制作披萨所以他喜欢披萨故选C。

5句意突然 Roger想起一个好主意。 A.Also也 B.At once马上 C.First首先

D.Suddenly突然。根据句意可知Roger是吃披萨时突然想起的这个主意故选D。6句意 Benny是非常忙的。 A. lazy懒惰的 B.busy繁忙的 C.free自由的 D.easy简单的。根据He may not havetime toteachyou可知Benny可能没时间教Roger所以Benny是繁忙的故选B。

7句意但是所有人都喜欢他的披萨。 A.nobody没人 B.anyone任何人 C.someone某个人 D.everyone所有人。根据句意可知Benny制作的披萨是好吃的所以所有人都喜欢吃故选D。

8句意如果我能像他一样制作披萨我将在学校里是最受欢迎的。根据wi l l可知是if引导的条件状语从句我能像他一样制作披萨是后句的条件所以用if故选D。9句意每天放学后来这里并且你可以自己学习制作它。主语是you所以用you的反身代词yourself故选B。

10句意 Roger决定尝试一下。 A.try尝试 B.talk谈论 C.walk步行 D.drink饮料。根据前文可知Roger想尝试一下 have a try尝试一下故选A。

11句意 Benny教他怎样制作披萨。 A.al lowed允许 B.saw看见 C.taught教

D.warned警告。根据句意可知Benny答应教Roger制作披萨故选C。

12句意每个人是非常兴奋的。 A.relaxed令人放松的 B.proud骄傲的 C.excited兴奋的 D.bored无聊的。根据Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza fromBenny's.可知孩子们听到是Benny的披萨时是兴奋的故选C。

13句意但是当他们去Roger家里时 Benny不在那里。 A.restaurant餐馆 B.hotel旅馆 C.house房子家 D.store商店。根据全文可知Roger的聚会在家里举办的故选C。14句意然而他们看见Roger正在自己制作披萨。根据At last, he could make very goodpizza.可知Roger会制作披萨故选B。

15句意每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来就像Benny家的一样。 A.sounded听起来

B.tasted尝起来 C. looked看起来 D.felt感觉起来。根据句意可知披萨是尝起来好吃故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空首先通读一遍文章跳过缺失的单词再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义最后对选项进行区别选出正确的那一项。

4完形填空

Itwasa cold winter,withChristmasrightaround thecorner.My kidsand I weregoingshopping.1 thewaytothesupermarket, I sawaman inanoldandthinT-shirt.Hewas 2 a signthat said, "Lost myjob. Fami lytofeed. "Onlya few people stopped andgave some moneyto him.Itwasclearthatthemanwas 3 .

My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son 4 him, too.After understanding hissituation, theyfelt 5 and said he must befeel ing bad tostandoutside inthe coldwind.When we were in the supermarket, I asked my daughter to pick 6 she thought our"friend"outside would need. She picked some apples, hamburger, some cheese and a bottle ofjuice.

Thenmysonasked, "Canwe buy hima 7 ?"

I didn't expect that, so I had to 8 the suggestion careful ly.We were not rich and weneededtobuylotsof things,but. . .Wel l, sometimes helpingothers isjust 9 we needto do!Wetalked about the fact that wecould not buysomething we plannedto buy 10 weboughtajacketforthe man.My kids 11 totakesome snacksandtoysoff theshopping l ist.When we found the man,my kids 12 him the bagof food and thejacket. He wasfirstsurprisedandthenveryglad.He 13 usand saidwemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod.I thinkthis 14 has been a wonderful opportunityfor our fami ly. 15 of my kidsagreedthathelpingothersmadethem happier.

1.A.On B.To C.At D.Of

2.A. holding B. reading C.buying D. sel l ing

3.A. happy B. tired C. relaxed D. helpless

4.A. heard B. noticed C.asked D.greeted

5.A. crazy B. nervous C.disappointed D. sorry

6.A.everything B. something C.anything D. nothing

7.A. sweater B. hat C. jacket D.T-shirt

8.A.giveup B. thinkaboutC.waitfor D. laughat

9.A.what B.where C.which D. how

10.A. unless B. so C. if D.when

11.A. forgot B.disl iked C. refused D.agreed

12.A. sold B. handed C. received D. lent

13.A.welcomed B.pleased C. thanked D. invited

14.A.experienceB. habit C.ending D.accident

15.A.Al l B.Both C. Either D.Neither

【答案】 1 A 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 B 9

A 10 C 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 B

【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的两个孩子献爱心的故事。

1句意 在去超市的路上我看见一个穿又旧又薄T恤的男人。 onthewayto 固定搭配在去. . .. ..的路上故选A。

2句意 他手里拿着一块牌子上面写着 “丢了工作。要养活家庭。 ”A持有 B读C买 D卖根据宾语是a sign可知是hold持有故选A。

3句意很明显这个男人很无助。 A开心的 B累的 C放松的 D无助的根据Lost myjob. Fami lytofeed可知他很无助故选D。

4句意 我10岁的女儿和7岁的儿子也注意到了他。 A听到 B注意到 C问 D欢迎根据said he must be feel ing bad to stand outside in the cold wind可知他们看到了这一

幕故选B。

5句意 在了解了他的情况之后他们感到难过说他站在外面受冻一定很难受。根据said he must be feel ing bad to stand outside in the cold wind可知他们感到难过 A疯狂的 B紧张不安的 C失望的 D遗憾的故选D。

6句意 我让我女儿挑些她认为我们外面的“朋友”会选的东西。肯定句用something表示某物故选B。

7句意 我们能给他买件夹克吗 A毛衣 B帽子 C夹克 D体恤衫根据webought ajacketforthe man可知是夹克故选C。

8句意 我没想到所以我得仔细考虑这个建议。 A放弃 B考虑 C等待 D嘲笑根据Wetalked about thefact that we could not buy something we planned to buy if webought ajacketforthe man可知此处是考虑故选B。

9句意 有时候帮助别人正是我们需要做的表语从句中 do后缺少宾语故用what作宾语指代物故选A。

10句意 我们谈到了一个事实 如果我们买了一件夹克衫我们就买不到我们计划买的东西。根据we could not buy. . .we bought . ..可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句对现在的虚拟故选C。

11句意 我的孩子们同意从购物单上拿掉些零食和玩具。 A忘记 B不喜欢 C拒绝 D同意根据agreed that helping others made them happier可知孩子们最好帮助了别人故此处是同意故选D。

12句意 当我们找到那个人时我的孩子们递给他一袋食物和夹克。 A卖 B交给C收到 D借给根据Whenwefoundthe man可知是递给故选B。

13句意 他感谢我们说我们一定是上帝派来的天使。 A欢迎 B取悦 C感谢 D邀请根据saidwe must be the angels sentfromthe God可知此处是感谢故选C。14句意 我认为这次经历对我们家庭来说是一个极好的机会。 A经历 B习惯 C结局 D事故根据a wonderful opportunityforourfami ly可知是指经历的事情故选A。15句意 我的两个孩子都同意帮助别人使他们更快乐。根据My 10-year-old daughterand 7-year-old son可知表示两个孩子都故用both故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5 阅读下列短文然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three1 , al l of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Everyyear,Mindy and hermom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom inthe kitchen.

Mindy'smother came intothe kitchen andtookherapron 围裙 from a hookonthewal l .3 puttingiton, shel ifteditoverMindy's head.

"Mindy, I thinkyou're 4 enoughto makethecakeyourself thisyear.Rememberwhatwe say?"

"Yes. . . I guess. .."

"OK.Now,goahead and start. I 'mgoingto 5 the bal loons."Withthat,Mindy's momleft Mindyalone inthe kitchen.

6 ,Mindy made the cake herself.Then she put the pan into the oven and set thetemperature.

When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong.Mindytried to sticka toothpick牙签 intoit, justas hermotheralwaysdid. 8 thetoothpickwouldn'tgothrough.Thecakewasalmost ashard asa rock!

" 9 isthat? I was so careful ! I measured 测量 the baking soda exactly,"Mindywasveryupset. "I didexactlywhat I was 10 to."

"Bakingsoda?Oh,dear, that'sthe 11 !Youwereexpectedtouse baking powder."Mindybeganto 12 . "I 'msorry,Mom. I triedsohard."

Mindy'smomgavehera big 13 . "I 'mtheonewhoisreal lysorry. Iwashard onyou andI 14 toomuch.Now, let'stryagain.Thistime,we' l l do ittogether."

"Thankyou so much,Mom!Today, I have 15 timetotryasecondtime,but Iwi l l ."Abigsmi leappearedon Mindy'sface.

1.A. hours B.days C.weeks D.months

2.A.Amazed B. EmbarrassedC. Excited D.Worried

3.A. Instead of B.Because of C.After D.Before

4.A.brave B.old C.active D.patient

5.A. turndown B. takeoff C.blow up D. lookafter

6.A.Wisely B.Seriously C.Successful lyD.Careful ly

7.A.anything B. something C. nothing D.everything

8.A.Because B.So C.And D.But

9.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where