测试题测试一一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.5分,共10分)

1onlinen.
11cachen.
2arrayn.
12collaboratevi.
3byten.
13comprisev.
4decisionn.
14debugvt.
5interruptvt.
15devicen.
6modeln.
16disketten.
7impactn.
17distributevt.
8updatev.
18emptyadj.
9appropriateadj.
19executevt.
10attackn.
20fileservern.
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1n.
体系结构11n.
字符2vi.
运行,行为12vt.
汇编;编辑3n.
部件13n.
指针,光标4n.
装备;设备14v.
删除5vt.
装载,装入15vt.
放弃6vt.
建立16n.
区别7v.
打印17n.
电子的8vt.
宣布,通告18n.
均衡,平衡9vt.
估计,评定19n.
表示10n.
位图20n.
网络集线器三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1alistof2buildon3dialogbox4provide.
.
.
for.
.
.
5setup6analoginput7aswellas8assemblylanguage9baseon…10bedifferentfrom.
.
.
四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分)1串行接口2可执行的语句3解释程序4闯入,攻入5实时6跟踪7利用8一包,一束9寻址方案10易受……的攻击五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)缩略语完整形式中文意思1DDR2DNS3DRAM4EEPROM5GHz6IC7IM8IRQ9IT10MB六、根据后面的英文解释,填写适当的英语(每小题1分,共5分)1Asequenceofadjacentbitsoperatedonasaunitbyacomputer.
2Asignaltoacomputerthatstopstheexecutionofarunningprogramsothatanotheractioncanbeperformed.
3Afaststoragebufferinthecentralprocessingunitofacomputer.
4Tosearchforandeliminatemalfunctioningelementsorerrorsin.
5Torun(aprogramoraninstruction).
七、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题2分,共20分)1Theoperatingsystemistheprogramthatmanagesacomputer'sresources.
2Agatewayisanetworkpointthatactsasanentrancetoanothernetwork.
3Freewareissoftwarethatisavailableforfreewithnostringsattached.
4Ingeneral,higher-levellanguagescanbeeitherinterpretedorcompiled.
5MixedreferencingcanalsobeusedwhereonlytherowORcolumnisfixed.
6Bridgingnetworksaregenerallyalwaysinterconnectedlocalareanetworks.
7Thetwomostpopularsizesforfloppydisksare51/4-inchand31/2-inch.
8Therearethreebasicnetworktopologies:thebus,thestar,andthering.
9Acommentisanyseriesofcharactersbeginningwith/*andendingwith*/.
10Aplatformisthehardwareorsoftwareenvironmentinwhichaprogramruns.
八、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题2分,共20分)1要开始一个文本,只要开始输入.
2我对我们学校有着幸福的回忆.
3编译程序忽略全部注释.
4C语言的研制始于20世纪70年代初期.
5新的计算机病毒每隔几天就会到来.
6通常一个芯片组被集成在一个芯片上.
7它有两根导线,它们是相绞的.
8位可以是开或关;1或0.
9Java可以是解释的也可以是编译的.
10这些样式显示在Styles列表中.
九、从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案,把编号写在答卷的对应栏内(每小题0.
5分,共5分)Indataprocessing,usinganofficemetaphor,afileisarelatedcollectionof__A__records.
Forexample,youmightputtherecordsyouhaveoneachofyourcustomersina__B__file.
Inturn,eachrecordwould__C__consistoffieldsforindividualdataitems,suchascustomername,customer,customernumber,customeraddress,andsoforth.
Byprovidingthesame__D__informationinthesamefieldsineachrecord(sothatallrecordsareconsistent),yourfilewillbeeasily__E__accessibleforanalysisandmanipulationbyacomputer__F__program.
Thisuseofthetermhasbecomesomewhatlessimportantwiththeadventofthe__G__databaseanditsemphasisonthetableasawayofcollectingrecordandfielddata.
Inmainframesystems,thetermdatasetisgenerally__H__synonymouswithfilebutimpliesaspecificformoforganizationrecognizedbyaparticularaccessmethod.
Dependingonthe__I__operatingsystem,files(anddatasets)arecontainedwithinacatalog,__J__directory,orfolder.
供选择的答案:1information2directory3database4consist5program6synonymous7operating8records9accessible10file测试二一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1hyperlinkn.
11screenn.
2incapableadj.
12servern.
3indentn.
13signaln.
4mapvt.
14softwaren.
5modemn.
15syntaxn.
6multitaskn.
16virusn.
7pointern.
17clickn.
&v.
8protocoln.
18adaptern.
9recordn.
&vt.
19backupn.
10restorevt.
20checkvt.
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1n.
图像11vt.
送,寄,发送2n.
不兼容12vt.
分享3vt.
&n.
输入13n.
插座,孔4n.
微处理器14n.
串5n.
多媒体15n.
文本6vi.
发生,出现16n.
总线7n.
程序17v.
格式化8vt.
收到,接收18n.
算法9vt.
删除19n.
宽带10vt.
保存20n.
类三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1binarydata2bubblejet3bydefault4casesensitive5chipset6dialoguebox7expansioncard8floppydisk9hardcopy10laserprinter四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分)1二进制传输2时钟速率3符合4域名5防火墙6超文本文档7局域网络8多用户9网段10奇偶校验位五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)缩略语完整形式中文意思1OSI2RAM3URL4LCD5PCI6EDI7GPS8HTTP9ISDN10OO六、根据后面的英文解释,填写适当的英语(每小题1分,共5分)1Thecorrespondenceofoneormoreelementsinonesettooneormoreelementsinthesamesetoranotherset.
2Adevicethatconvertsdatafromoneformintoanother,asfromoneformusableindataprocessingtoanotherformusableintelephonictransmission.
3Acollectionofrelated,oftenadjacentitemsofdata,treatedasaunit.
4Thephosphorescentsurfaceonwhichanimageisdisplayed,asonatelevision,computermonitor,orradarreceiver.
5Theprograms,routines,andsymboliclanguagesthatcontrolthefunctioningofthehardwareanddirectitsoperation.
七、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题2分,共20分)1Computerdatabasestypicallycontainaggregationsofdatarecordsorfiles.
2Itloadstheoperatingsystemintomemoryandallowsittobeginoperation.
3Abridgeissometimescombinedwitharouterinaproductcalledabrouter.
4Afirewallisasetofrelatedprogramslocatedatanetworkgatewayserver.
5DialogueBoxisaboxwhichappearsonscreen,invitinginputfromtheuser.
6Forbetterorworse,computershaveinfiltratedeveryaspectofoursociety.
7Thefloppydisksareextremelyinexpensiveandeasytosaveinformationto.
8Theformattingtoolbaristheeasiestwaytochangemanyattributesoftext.
9Themainprintedcircuitboardinacomputerthatcarriesthesystembuses.
10UsetheAutosumfunctiontoaddthecontentsofaclusterofadjacentcells.
八、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题2分,共20分)1大多数在线服务都有自己的浏览器.
2纯粹的二进制数一般有8位.
3不用离开Word就可以用电子邮件发送你的文档.
4BASIC最大的问题是可移植性差.
5尽量使文件名保持在20~30个字符.
6制作流媒体是有多个步骤的过程.
7文件夹有时也叫做目录.
8磁盘是用于存储数据的物理设备.
9计算机的内存用来临时存储数据.
10计算机程序速度快并记忆能力强.
九、从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案,把编号写在答卷的对应栏内(每小题0.
5分,共5分)Incomputing,databasesaresometimesclassifiedaccordingtotheirorganizationalapproach.
Themostprevalentapproachisthe__A__database,atabulardatabaseinwhichdataisdefinedsothatitcanbereorganizedand__B__inanumberofdifferentways.
Adistributeddatabaseisonethatcanbedispersedorreplicatedamongdifferentpointsina__C__.
Anobject-orientedprogrammingdatabaseisonethatis__D__withthedatadefinedinobjectclassesand__E__.
Computerdatabasestypicallycontainaggregationsofdatarecordsorfiles,suchassales__F__,productcatalogsandinventories,andcustomerprofiles.
Typically,adatabasemanager__G__providesusersthecapabilitiesofcontrollingread/writeaccess,specifyingreportgeneration,and__H__usage.
Databasesanddatabasemanagersareprevalentinlargemainframesystems,butarealsopresentinsmallerdistributed__I__andmid-rangesystemssuchastheAS/400andonpersonalcomputers.
SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)isastandardlanguageformaking__J__queriesfromandupdatingadatabasesuchasIBM'sDB2,Microsoft'sAccess,anddatabaseproductsfromOracle,Sybase,andComputerAssociates.
供选择的答案:1transactions2subclasses3relational4workstation5interactive6accessed7analyzing8congruent9network10provides测试三一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1collectionn.
11passwordn.
2connectivityn.
12previewn.
3entityn.
13routern.
4figuren.
14segmentn.
5fontn.
15similarityn.
6guaranteen.
16sortv.
7illustratevt.
17tagn.
8infrastructuren.
18adaptvt.
9loopn.
19baudn.
10outputn.
20alternativen.
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1vt.
限制11vt.
粘贴2n.
集中,收敛12n.
提示符vt.
提示3可擦除的,可抹去的13n.
扇区4adj.
柔韧的,灵活的14n.
对话期运行期5n.
网关,门,通路15n.
插槽6n.
硬件16v.
存储n.
存储器7n.
指示器;指示针17v.
升级,更新8n.
综合;一体化18adj.
空白的9n.
鼠标19v.
检测10n.
包,数据包20adj.
算术的,算法的三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1routingtable2setup3shutdown4startup5textfile6turnoff7turnon8website9wordprocessor10doubleclick四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分)1电源2私密钥匙3流媒体4令牌网5虚拟内存6白皮书7ASCII字符集8时钟速度9数据交换10内部编码,内码五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)缩略语完整形式中文意思1POST2UTP3BBS4LAN5DES6FPM7MIPS8TP9ATM10AC六、根据后面的英文解释,填写适当的英语(每小题1分,共5分)1Therulesgoverningconstructionofamachinelanguage.
2Acopyofaprogramorfilethatisstoredseparatelyfromtheoriginal.
3Ageometricformconsistingofanycombinationofpoints,lines,orplanes.
4Asequenceofinstructionsthatrepeatseitheraspecifiednumberoftimesoruntilaparticularconditionprevails.
5Asequenceofcharactersrequiredtogainaccesstoacomputersystem.
七、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题2分,共20分)1CompressedfileshavetobeextractedusingautilitysuchasPKZiporWinZip.
2Onthecomputer,therearetwobasictypesofitemsthatneedtobeorganized.
3Anotebookisasmalllaptopwithsimilarprice,performance,andbatterylife.
4Aftertheformulaistypedintothecell,thecalculationexecutesimmediately.
5Lispisaprogramminglanguagewellsuitedto,andwellusedbyAIresearchers.
6Thekeyboardistheprimarydeviceforenteringinformationintothecomputer.
7Atopologyisconcernedwiththephysicalarrangementofthenetworkcomponents.
8Forexample,justviewingpicturefileswon'tinfectyourcomputerwithavirus.
9Themonitoristheprimarydevicefordisplayinginformationfromthecomputer.
10Thevideocardisthepartofthecomputerthatsendstheimagestothemonitor.
八、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题2分,共20分)1软盘可以是双倍密度的或者高密度的.
2星形网络的中心就叫做"集线器".
3大部分通用计算机是桌面系统.
4CPU和内存通常在主板上.
5每个集线器使用典型的星形拓扑结构连接起来.
6运行一个程序就是让它做某件事的方法.
7因特网是一个世界范围的计算机网络.
8没有操作系统,计算机就不能用.
9文件是存储在计算机上信息的单位.
10由IBM设计的DOS,工作类似于MS-DOS.
九、从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案,把编号写在答卷的对应栏内(每小题0.
5分,共5分)Bluetoothisatelecommunicationsindustry__A__specificationthatdescribeshowmobilephones,computers,andpersonaldigitalassistants(PDAs)canbeeasilyinterconnectedusingashort-range__B__wirelessconnection.
Usingthistechnology,usersofcellularphones,pagers,andpersonaldigitalassistantscanbuyathree-in-onephonethatcan__C__doubleasaportablephoneathomeorintheoffice,getquickly__D__synchronizedwithinformationinadesktopornotebookcomputer,initiatethesendingorreceivingofafax,initiateaprint-out,and,ingeneral,haveallmobileandfixedcomputerdevicesbetotally__E__coordinated.
Bluetoothrequiresthatalow-costtransceiverchipbeincludedineachdevice.
Thetransceiver__F__transmitsandreceivesinapreviouslyunusedfrequencybandof2.
45GHzthatisavailable__G__globally(withsomevariationofbandwidthindifferentcountries).
Inadditiontodata,uptothreevoice__H__channelsareavailable.
Eachdevicehasaunique48-bitaddressfromtheIEEE802standard.
Connectionscanbepoint-to-pointor__I__multipoint.
Themaximumrangeis10meters.
Datacanbeexchangedatarateof1megabitpersecond(upto2Mbpsinthesecondgenerationofthetechnology).
Afrequencyhopschemeallowsdevicesto__J__communicateeveninareaswithagreatdealofelectromagneticinterference.
Built-inencryptionandverificationisprovided.
供选择的答案:1globally2coordinated3multipoint4communicate5specification6transmits7wireless8double9channels10synchronized测试四一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1bootv.
11prohibitvt.
2chunkn.
12seekvt.
3coden.
13simulatevt.
4conductorn.
14specifyvt.
5encodevt.
15topologyn.
6foldern.
16textn.
7imitatevt.
17activeadj.
8interactionn.
18branchn.
9locationn.
19initializevt.
10optionn.
20portn.
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1n.
容量;能力;能量5vt.
评价,估计2vt.
分类,分等6n.
标识符3v.
交流,通信7vt.
插入,嵌入4n.
拥塞8n.
接口,界面9n.
媒体15adj.
有效的10adj.
外围的16n.
网桥11n.
驻留17v.
平衡12n.
连续;次序18adj.
动态的13n.
源19n.
时期,周期14vt.
存储,储藏20n.
规则;规定三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1lowercase2atonce3floppydiskdrive4interactwith…5mobileuser6drop-downmenu7apieceof8avarietyof9alongwith10associatewith四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分)1数字音乐播放器2平台独立环境3一组,一套4模拟信号5语音卡6向后兼容7结构块8计算机安全9数据链路层10动态网页五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)缩略语完整形式中文意思1OOL2API3ADSL4MIME5CD6CGI7DTD8NC9OOA10SDR六、根据后面的英文解释,填写适当的英语(每小题1分,共5分)1Aunitofspeedindatatransmissionusuallyequaltoonebitpersecond.
2Toenter(aprogram)intoacomputerusingafewinitialinstructions.
3Asystemofsymbolsandrulesusedtorepresentinstructionstoacomputer.
4Toconvert(acharacter,routine,orprogram)intomachinelanguage.
5Aprogramthatobserves,supervises,orcontrolstheactivitiesofotherprograms.
七、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题2分,共20分)1Callingcellsbyjusttheircolumnandrowlabelsiscalledrelativereferencing.
2Fontareusedbycomputerforon-screendisplayandprintersforhardcopyoutput.
3Formulasareenteredintheworksheetcellandmustbeginwithanequalsign"=".
4Italsochoosesthebestpathbetweentwonetworkswhentherearemultiplepaths.
5Somepeopleclassifylanguagesintotwocategories,higher-levelandlower-level.
6Themouseistheprimarydevicefornavigatingandinteractingwiththecomputer.
7Theterm"megabyte"(oftenabbreviatedasM)meansone-thousandtwenty-four(1024)K.
8Videocardshavetheirownmemory,whichisreservedforstoringgraphicalimages.
9Youmayormaynotseetheextensiondependingonthewayyourcomputerissetup.
10Boththecolumnandrowofbothcellsareabsoluteandwillnotchangewhencopied.
八、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题2分,共20分)1公式包括单元的地址.
2一个标识符最长可有32个字符.
3学会熟练地操作计算机不容易.
4桥式路由器是结合了路由器的网桥.
5要运行这些目标文件,只需输入文件名.
6大多数计算机文件配置使用树状结构.
7监视器是看上去很像电视机的一个部件.
8由ASP建立的网页带有扩展名.
asp.
9路由器也是交换机的一部分.
10C允许注释出现在源文件中的任何地方.
九、从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案,把编号写在答卷的对应栏内(每小题0.
5分,共5分)JavawasintroducedbySunMicrosystemsin1995andinstantly__A__createdanewsenseoftheinteractivepossibilitiesoftheWeb.
BothofthemajorWebbrowsersincludeaJava__B__virtualmachine.
Almostallmajoroperatingsystemdevelopers(IBM,Microsoft,andothers)haveaddedJava__C__compilersaspartoftheirproductofferings.
TheJavavirtualmachineincludesanoptionaljust-in-timecompilerthat__D__dynamicallycompilesbytecodeintoexecutablecodeasanalternativeto__E__interpretingonebytecodeinstructionatatime.
Inmany__F__cases,thedynamicJITcompilationisfasterthanthevirtualmachineinterpretation.
JavaScriptshouldnotbe__G__confusedwithJava.
JavaScript,whichoriginatedatNetscape,isinterpretedatahigherlevel,iseasiertolearnthanJava,but__H__lackssomeoftheportabilityofJavaandthespeedofbytecode.
BecauseJavaappletswillrunonalmostanyoperatingsystemwithout__I__requiringrecompilationandbecauseJavahasnooperatingsystem-uniqueextensionsorvariations,Javaisgenerallyregardedasthemoststrategic__J__languageinwhichtodevelopapplicationsfortheWeb.
供选择的答案:1confused2compilers3dynamically4requiring5cases6interpreting7language8virtual9created10lacks测试五一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1schemen.
11contrastn.
2workstationn.
12customizev.
3floatv.
13defensen.
4monitorn.
14digitaladj.
5templaten.
15effectn.
6allocatevt.
16embedvt.
7arrangementn.
17erasevt.
8bridgen.
18feasibleadj.
9categoryn.
19firewalln.
10concentratorn.
20hypermedian.
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1n.
计算机终端11vt.
破坏2v.
单击12n.
数据,资料3n.
接口,界面13v.
展开,配置4v.
压,按14n.
文件,文档5n.
提取15n.
要素,元素6n.
动画16v.
确保7vt.
集合,聚集17n.
设备8v.
调用18n.
文件9adj.
便宜的,廉价的19adj.
手持的10n.
配置20vt.
识别;鉴定三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1binarydigit2compiledlanguage3compiledprogram4digitaldevice5diskdrive6electronicmail7executablefiles8formatstring9functionkeys10harddrive四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分)1终端产品2外部设备3光缆4闪存5主机6超文本链接7中断信号8设计,安排,展示9输出端口10科学记数法五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)缩略语完整形式中文意思1UDP2DVD-ROM3AI4NCP5OOD6RDRAM7ACM8RTOS9ASP10PPP六、根据后面的英文解释,填写适当的英语(每小题1分,共5分)1Toremove(recordedmaterial)fromamagnetictapeorotherstoragemedium.
2Afireproofwallusedasabarriertopreventthespreadoffire.
3Alist,displayedonamonitor,ofoptionsavailabletoacomputeruser.
4Aminutesliceofasemiconductingmaterial,suchassiliconorgermanium,dopedandotherwiseprocessedtohavespecifiedelectricalcharacteristics,especiallybeforeitisdevelopedintoanelectroniccomponentorintegratedcircuit.
5Theevenoroddqualityofthenumberof1'sor0'sinabinarycode,oftenusedtodeterminetheintegrityofdataespeciallyaftertransmission.
七、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题2分,共20分)1Floppiesdonotholdtoomuchdata,butmostcomputersarecapableofreadingthem.
2Opticalfiberisthinfilamentsofglassthroughwhichlightbeamsaretransmitted.
3Theprincipaltypesofprintersincludedot-matrix,daisywheel,inkjet,andlaser.
4Aprinterisanessentialpartofthecomputerifyouwantahardcopyofyourwork.
5Intelligenceisthecomputationalpartoftheabilitytoachievegoalsintheworld.
6Ribbonisaninkedstripofclothusedformakinganimpression,asinatypewriter.
7Aroutermaycreateormaintainatableoftheavailableroutesandtheirconditions.
8ALGOLwasoneofthefirstprogramminglanguagestoencouragestructuredprogramming.
9Filenamesaregenerallyfollowedbyaperiodandthreeletters,calledanextension.
10Ifsomethingisportableitcanbeeasilymovedfromonetypeofcomputertoanother.
八、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题2分,共20分)1C语言也许最适宜被称为"中级语言".
2计算机做的每件事都是由CPU管理的.
3通过使用键盘上的方向键移动光标.
4没有什么能比计算机更好地体现现代生活.
5磁带必须顺序读写,不能随机读写.
6常用的内存有RAM、ROM和闪存几种.
7安装过程大约需要3~5分钟,请等待.
8请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗9总线形拓扑通常用同轴电缆实现.
10环形拓扑外表看起来与星形相同.
九、从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案,把编号写在答卷的对应栏内(每小题0.
5分,共5分)Abrouterisanetworkbridgeandaroutercombinedinasingleproduct.
Abridgeisadevicethatconnectsonelocalareanetwork(LAN)to__A__localareanetworkthatusesthesameprotocol(forexample,__B__orTokenRing).
IfadataunitononeLANisintendedfora__C__onaninterconnectedLAN,thebridgeforwardsthedataunittothatLAN;otherwise,itpassesitalongonthesame__D__.
AbridgeusuallyoffersonlyonepathtoagiveninterconnectedLAN.
Arouterconnectsanetworktooneormoreother__E__thatareusuallypartofawideareanetwork(WAN)andmay__F__anumberofpathsouttodestinationsonthosenetworks.
Arouterthereforeneedstohave__G__informationthanabridgeabouttheinterconnectednetworks.
It__H__aroutingtableforthisinformation.
Sinceagivenoutgoingdataunitorpacketfromacomputermaybeintendedforan__I__onthelocalnetwork,onaninterconnectedLAN,orthewideareanetwork,itmakessensetohaveasingleunitthat__J__alldataunitsandforwardsthemappropriately.
供选择的答案:1more2LAN3Ethernet4address5offer6destination7consults8another9networks10examines测试六一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1illegallyadv.
6pulsen.
2independencen.
7regularadj.
3menun.
8siliconn.
4offlineadj.
9threadn.
5platformn.
10variantn.
11tablen.
16boundn.
12backgroundn.
17commandn.
13retainv.
18complexadj.
14appliancen.
19dispersionn.
15binaryadj.
20essentiallyadv.
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1adj.
不完全的,不完善的11n.
模拟2n.
干扰12n.
菜单3vt.
更改,修改13n.
地址4n.
次序,命令,订单14n.
基线5n.
入口,大门15n.
块6n.
恢复16n.
性能,容量7vt.
保留17adj.
竞争的8adj.
同时的,同时存在的18n.
用法,说明,指示9vt.
传输,传送19n.
枚举10n.
宽带20v.
解释,说明三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1lowlevellanguage2opticaldrive3resultin4soundcard5starnetwork6webpage7informationhighway8connectto…9atatime10combine.
.
.
with.
.
.
四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分)1标识名2赋值语句3光纤连接4一个……的集合5音频文件6能够,具有……的能力7属于8调色板9中心交换10点阵式打印机五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)缩略语完整形式中文意思1OMG2DOS3DVD4EEPROM5I/O6IEEE7IP8ISA9LAN10MHz六、根据后面的英文解释,填写适当的英语(每小题1分,共5分)1Totransfer(dataorprograms)fromacentralcomputertoaperipheralcomputerordevice.
2Totransferdataorprogramstoacentralcomputer.
3Alarge,powerfulcomputer,oftenservingseveralconnectedterminals.
4Themainboardofacomputer,usuallycontainingthecircuitryforthecentralprocessingunit,keyboard,andmonitorandoftenhavingslotsforacceptingadditionalcircuitry.
5Totransfer(data)fromastoragedeviceintoacomputer'smemory.
七、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题2分,共20分)1TheWorld-Wide-WebreferstoallthepublicallyaccessibledocumentsontheInternet.
2Whenyoutypethingsonthekeyboard,thelettersandnumbersshowuponthemonitor.
3ARPANETmadepossiblecollaborationsbetweenpeoplewhowerethousandsofmilesapart.
4CommonOSesincludeWindows'95,MacOS,Linux,Solaris,AmigaOS,AIX,WindowsNT,etc.
5Computersecurityborrowsthisterm"firewall"fromfirefighting,whereitoriginated.
6Computersbelongingtodifferentplatformscannottypicallyruneachother'sprograms.
7ThebestwaytogetstartedwithCistowrite,compile,andexecuteasimpleprogram.
8Awindowmanagerisaprogramthatactsasagraphicalgo-betweenforauserandanOS.
9Theprogramthatconvertsassemblylanguagetomachinelanguageiscalledanassembler.
八、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题2分,共20分)1每一个浏览器都有内置的功能来理解HTML.
2数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统.
3BIOS检查看是冷启动还是重新启动.
4BIOS测定显卡是否可以使用.
5我们所收集的数据还不足以令人信服.
6文本将出现在闪烁光标所处的位置.
7编译其他程序的程序叫做编译器.
8普通的电话电缆是非屏蔽双绞线.
9OS/2是IBM设计的操作系统,运行x86计算机家族.
10有些程控电话现在能存储将近一百个号码.
九、从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案,把编号写在答卷的对应栏内(每小题0.
5分,共5分)Alight-emittingdiode(LED)isasemiconductor__A__thatemitsvisiblelightwhenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughit.
Thelightisnotparticularly__B__,butinmostLEDsitismonochromatic,occurringatasingle__C__.
TheoutputfromanLEDcanrangefromred(atawavelengthofapproximately700nanometers)toblue-violet(about400nanometers).
SomeLEDs__D__infrared(IR)energy(830nanometersorlonger);suchadeviceisknownasaninfrared-emittingdiode(IRED).
AnLEDorIRED__E__oftwoelementsofprocessedmaterialcalledP-typesemiconductorsandN-typesemiconductors.
Thesetwoelementsare__F__indirectcontact,formingaregioncalledtheP-Njunction.
Inthisrespect,theLEDorIRED__G__mostotherdiodetypes,butthereareimportant__H__.
TheLEDorIREDhasatransparentpackage,allowing__I__orIRenergytopassthrough.
Also,theLEDorIREDhasalargePN-junctionareawhose__J__istailoredtotheapplication.
供选择的答案:1wavelength2shape3emit4device5resembles6bright7visible8consists9differences10placed测试七一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1exponentn.
11recognizevt.
2formatn.
12restrictvt.
3fundamentaln.
13translatev.
4hierarchyn.
14aspectn.
5infiniteadj.
15attributen.
6intelligencen.
16capableadj.
7layoutn.
17chipn.
8multipliern.
18connectvt.
9paralleladj.
19convictionn.
10performvt.
20demonstrationn.
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.
5分,共10分)1n.
滤波器,过滤器11n.
转发器2n.
功能,作用,函数12n.
脚本,剧本3n.
句柄vt.
处理,操作13n.
消息4v.
改进,提高,改善14adj.
异步的5n.
指令;命令15n.
波段;带6adj.
中间的16vt.
通道,信道7n.
对数17n.
剪贴板8n.
节点18n.
常量9n.
补丁19v.
攻入,破裂10n.
优先权20v.
描述三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1speedup2tasklist3adaptto4backup5batterylife6berelatedto…7binaryfile8busnetwork9characterset