可知上海民办建平远翔学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海民办建平远翔学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、 中考英语阅读理解训练

1 阅读理解

It'sa cold,greySundayafternoon in March.The Britishareal l workingin theirgardens.They'redigging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds 种子 . Bysummer, theirgardenswi l l be ful l ofbright colors.

The British love their gardens.A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinionsabout them.Around 70%of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, andover50%of thesedescribed gardeningasthe mostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who l ive in houses withoutgardensoften rent 租用 land fromthegovernment.

At first,onlyvery rich people had gardens.You can sti l l see the gardens around houses with along history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the earlytwentieth century, however,gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plantsfor their gardens.Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they original ly 起初 grewwi ldin othercountries.

Everyyear, there are competitionsforthe largestvegetables,but don't expecttowin Britain'sbiggest carrot is almost six metres long.

1 Insummer,Britishgardensareoften .

A. covered with grey leavesand plants

B. colorful with different plants

C. too hotfor peopletoworkthere

D. ful lof people diggingthere

2 Arecentsurveyshowedthat of the Britishfelt it importanttodosomegardening.A. around 70%B.over50%C.only20%D. about 10%3We can inferfrom Paragraph4that .

A. seedswere provided forfree

B. roseswere first grown in Britain

C.gardeningisa hobbyintheworld

D. the ownerof Chatsworth Housewas rich

4Whatdoesthewritermean bythe underl ined sentence?

A. It iscommon togrowcarrots.

B. It ishardtowinthecompetition.

C.Thecarrot ismuch easiertogrow.

D.The carrot istheirfavorite vegetable.

【答案】 1 B

2 A

3 D

4 B

【解析】 【分析】本文是讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。

1细节题。根据Bysummer, theirgardenswi l l be ful l of bright colours.可知是五颜六色的植物故选B。

2细节题。根据Around 70%of the people felt it was important to spend time in thegarden可知大概70%人们觉得花时间在花园里很重要故选A。

3推理题。根据At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can sti l l see the gardensaround houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House可知Chatsworth House得主人是富有的故选D。

4词义猜测题。根据Everyyear, there are competitionsforthe largest vegetables,but don'texpect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难所以赢比赛很难故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题词义猜测题细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2 阅读理解

When his mum fainted 昏厥 and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old HenryDavies knewjustwhattodo—thankstoa storybook.

He calmly dial led 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and thenphoned hisfather.

The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon,Coventry,and even offered the doctorsa drink

Whentheyarrived.Henry also offeredtolook after his12—month old brother Noah.

His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwel l with a high fever which has made her feelquite poorly. I leftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandas she got upafter I leftshe feltquite dizzyand faint.The next thing she remembers isfainting down on the floor and hearing Henrytalkingtosomeone. He had seen her fal l and hit her head onthetable, but he couldn't wake her up. Sohepicked upthe phoneand dial led 999foran ambulance."

Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency,whichwe've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed.We're very proud of him."

1 Howoldwas Henry?

A. 1.B.2.C.3.D.4.2Whatwasthe matterwith Henry'smother?

A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshot bya gun.

C.Shewas badly i l l .D.Shewashurt badly.

3 Howdid Henryknowthe knowledge of saving hismother?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadinga book.C.Histeachertaught him.D.ByWeChat.4 The underl inedwords"emergency services"mean"_________" in Chinese.

A.紧急应变机构 B.突发事件 C.急诊室 D.医疗5Which of thefol lowing isNOTtrueaccordingtothe passage?

A.Thereare4people in Henry'sfami ly.B.Henryprepareda drinkforthe doctors.

C.Henry'sfather isvery proudof Henry.D.Hisfather is29yearsold.

【答案】 1 D

2 A

3 B

4 A

5 D

【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了H enry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容救了他的妈妈。

1细节题。根据four yearold HenryDavies. . .可知 Henry4岁了故选D。

2细节题。根据The next thing she remembers isfainting down on the floor可知 亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上故选A。

3推理题。根据Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》 ,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知 H enry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识故选B。

4词义辨析题。根据He calmly dial led 999他平静地拨打了999可知999是个紧急应变机构故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思故选A。

5细节题。根据 His father, Iran,35  可知他的父亲29岁是错的故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意主旨题需要通读全文 了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3 阅读理解

When you enter my home for the first time, you wi l l always be impressed with a smal l andwhite envelope 信封 .No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmastree for about 10years.

It al l began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning ofChristmas, but the commercial 商业的 wayof it, spending too much on the usual Christmasgifts, suchasrushing intoa storeto buy a tiefor Uncle Harry.

Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. Ireachedforsomethingspecialfor Mike.The idea came inan unusualway.

Our son Kevin, 12,waswrestl ing 摔跤 at the school . Before Christmasthere was a matchagainst a team helped by a city church,mostly poor kids.Asthe match began, I was surprised tosee the other team wrestl ing only wearing the old clothes because they couldn't afford thewrestl ing uniforms,whi le our boys in their blue and gold uniforms.Of course,we ended up withbeatingthem.

Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly," I wishjust one of themcould havewon. Infact,theycouldif they hadwornthe uniforms.Theyhavetalentfor wrestl ing, but losing l ikethiscouldtakethe heart right out of them."

Mike loved kids-al l kids and he knew them, having trained kids footbal l and basebal l .At that

time, I thoughtof the ideafor thegift.

That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestl ing uniforms and sent them tothecitychurchfor the kidswithout leaving myname.

On ChristmasEve, I putthe envelope onthetree, thenoteinsidetel l ing Mike what I had doneandtel l ing him that this was hisgift from me. His smi le wasthe greatest thing about Christmasthatyearandthe nextyears.

You see,we lost Mike now.But everyChristmasEve I would putan envelope on thetree,and inthe morning, three morejoined it. Each of our chi ldren had secretly put an envelope on the treefortheirdad.

Mike's spirit, l ikethe Christmas spirit,wi l lalwaysbe with us.

1Mike hatedChristmasbecause he .

A.disl iked receivingthe samegiftseveryyear

B.didn't l ike peoplespendingtoomuch moneyongifts

C.didn'tunderstandthetruemeaningof Christmas

D. hated rushing intoa storeto buya tiefor Uncle Harry

2Wecan infer 推断 fromthe passagethat thewriter isa n .

A.brave andoutgoing manB. loving and patient man

C. strictandseriouswoman D. understandingand kindwoman

3 Thesentenceunderl inedin Paragraph5 means .

A. theydidn't havetalent becausethey lostthe match

B. theywouldn'tacceptthe result because of the oldclothes

C. theymight lose heartaftertheywere badly beateninthisway

D. theytriedtocheerthemselves upevenif theyfai led inthe match

4 Itcan be learntfromthe passagethat .

A. thewritersendsgiftstochi ldreneveryChristmas

B. thechi ldren nowprefernewtoystotheenvelope

C. thewhiteenvelopewasa giftfrom the poorkids

D.Mike'sspiritwi l l have a strong influence on hischi ldren forever

【答案】 1 D

2 B

3 C

4 D

【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。

1细节题。根据He didn't hatethetrue meaning of Christmas, but the commercial 商业的 wayof it, spending too much on the usual Christmasgifts, such as rushing into a store tobuy a tie for Uncle Harry可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带故选D。

2推理题。根据I wenttoa store and bought some wrestl ing uniformsand sentthemtothecitychurch for the kidswithout leaving my name.和. . .wi l lalwaysbe with us可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人故选B。

3词义猜测题。根据They have talentforwrestl ing, but losing l ikethiscouldtakethe heart

right out of them他们有摔跤的天赋但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心可知but losingl ike this could take the heart right out of them的意思是他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心故选C。

4推理题。根据Mike's spirit, l ike the Christmas spirit,wi l l always bewith us.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题词义猜测题3种常考题型细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4 阅读理解

Doyou enjoy novels?The best sel lers of theyearare waiting foryou in our bookstore!

The Longest Night

This isWi l l iam Smith'slast bookin his l ife.Wi l l iam becameawriterafterteaching Engl ishforafew years.

Susan isa nurse in southern England.Theresheworks in asmal l hospital .One daya babyis soi l l that Susan hasto drive al l night to get her to the nearest big city.They have a lot of problemsgettingthereandwhenthey reachthehospital

NoPainsNoGains 收获

Thisexciting storyis Emma Brown'stwentieth.

No Pains No Gains isabout Harry,whoworkswith hisfather, a carpenter, in Phi l ippines.Theyworklong, hard hours makingtables andchairs,buttheydo not haveany money.Then one dayamandressed al l in black buysthe most beautifultable intheshop and.

HospitalorCinema?

El izabeth Beckman,whostudies Engl ish in Sydney,wrotethisstoryearl ierthisyear.

Bettyis ayoungand beautiful Brazi l ian 巴西的 woman.Her dream isto becomea doctor.She goestoSydneytostudy Engl ish and medicine but one dayshe meetsa man who asks her togotothe USwith himto becomeafi lm star.. . .Whatwi l l Bettydo?

1 Afterwe readthis,we knowthatthis is________________.

A. apieceof newsB.anadC. a diaryD.a menu

2 The Longest Night isabout________________.

A.Wi l l iam Smith'sl ifeB.Wi l l iamSmith's lastbook

C.Wi l l iam Smith'sjobD. the nurseSusananda sick baby

3 Fromthetitle NoPains NoGains,we mayknowthat Harry________________at last.

A. hasmadea successB. issti l l poor

C.doesn'thavetoworkhard D. haski l ledtheman inblack

4What'sthe meaningof theword"carpenter"?

A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.

C.Ahard-working man. D.Aperson who makeswoodenthings

5Which of thefol lowing isTRUE?

A.Wi l l iam Smithissti l lal ive.

B. Emma istwentyyearsold.

C.Susan hadtaught Engl ish fortwoyears.

D. El izabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema?yearsago.

【答案】 1 B

2 D

3 A

4 D

5 B

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

1细节题。根据Doyou enjoy novels?The best sel lersof the yeararewaitingfor you in ourbookstore!你喜欢小说吗今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你可知是书店的一则广告 即ad故选B。

2细节题。根据The Longest NightSusan isa nurse in southern England.There sheworks ina smal l hospital .Onedaya babyis so i l lthatSusan hasto driveal l nighttoget her tothe nearestbig city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天一个婴儿病得很厉害苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事故选D。

3细节题。根据No PainsNoGains 收获 Thenone daya man dressedal l in blackbuysthe most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子可知Harry最后成功了故选A。

4细节题。根据后句Theyworklong, hard hours makingtablesandchairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人故选D。

5细节题。根据This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.可知Emma 20岁了故选

B。

【点评】考查阅读理解主要考查细节题注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5 阅读理解

For most people in the West,Valentine's Day 情人节 ends on February 15, but here inJapan it's not quite over unti l March 15.March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--isWhite DayinJapan.

Toreal ly understandwhatWhite Dayisal l about,you haveto understandwhatValentine's Dayin Japan is l ike. Japanese Valentine's Day is al l about men getting presents. Japanese women areusual lytoo shyto show their love, though it might not be true today.Valentine's Day is a greatchancetoletwomen showtheirfeel ings.Menshould returngiftstowomenon White Day.

On both days, chocolate isthe gift of choice.More often, the colour of the chocolate iswhitebecause of the name of the day.You can also buyflowers, candyorcookies.

Does it sound good to you?Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!Theygive chocolate not onlytotheir loved ones, but alsoto men such as bosses 老板 andmale 男性的 friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.Now it is also celebrated in South Korea andTaiwan,China.

1 InJapan,Valentine's Dayendson________________.

A. February14B. February15C.March 14D.March 152What'sthe mostcommon White Daygift?

A.White chocolate.B. Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.3What canwe learnfromthe passage?

A.White Day hasa historyof 100years.

B.White Dayisal laboutwomengettinggifts.

C. Peopleal l overtheworldcelebrateWhite Day.

D.OnWhite Daygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

4What'sthe besttitleforthe passage?

A.The historyof Valentine'sDayB.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhite DayD.White DayinJapan

5 Thewriterof thispassage maybe from________________.

A. JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.South Korea【答案】 1 D

2 A

3 B

4 D

5 A

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

1细节题。根据but here in Japan it'snot quiteoverunti l March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束故选D。

2细节题。根据On both days, chocolate isthe gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择故选A。

3细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day isal l about men getting presents.Valentine's Dayisa great chance to let women showtheir feel ings.Men should return gifts towomen on WhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物并且男士把礼物归还给女士故选B。

4主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节故选D。

5推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节所以作者可能来自日本 即Japan故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文 了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6 阅读理解

Toprotectthe environment,weareontheway.Herearea fewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Have you ever received a gift that you didn't l ike?Did you throw it away? If so,you can haveanother choice now.Two British companies hopes people wi l l give awaytheir unwanted giftstothem.And they wi l l resel l the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be

refused and have a future l ife.And people can make a differencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthat reduce 减少 pol lution!

A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer 时装设计师 have created a new kind oftrousers.Thetrousersare made of a new materialwhichcan helpreduce airpol lutionaround us.Scientists havetestedthe material .The resultshowsthat it isn't harmfultohuman.Thisnew kindof trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, "If thousands of peoplewearthetrousers, theairqual itywi l l beimproved."

Planttreeswith Fel ix

Fel ix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famousasa chi ld actor but an environmenthero. At the age of 9, Fel ix got the idea that chi ldren could do something to protect theenvironment. So he started a club. Fel ix soon got support from chi ldren al l over the world. Someof them have become hisgood friends.The club hasan aim of planting 212 mi l l iontrees.Theyhave planted over 3.5 mi l l ion trees al l around the world. Fel ix said, "The answer to control l ingglobal 全球的 warming istrees-lots of trees!”

1 Thecompaniesresel lthe unwantedgifts .

A. to makethe unwantedgiftsuseful

B. tohelppeoplelearntothinkcareful ly

C. tosave moneyfrom it

D. to make moneyforthemselves

2 Thetrousersmentioned inthe passage .

A. have beencreated bya physics scientist anda fashion designer

B. canhelpmakeairpol lutionless

C.wi l l doharmto people

D.wi l l be popular intwoyears

3 Fel ixstarteda club .

A. to become famous

B. tobecomea chi ld actor

C. toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchi ldren

D. tomakefriendswiththechi ldrenaroundtheworld

【答案】 1 C

2 B

3 C

【解析】 【分析】文章大意这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。1细节理解题。根据And theywi l l resel l the gifts to raise moneyfor the poor.可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金故选C。

2细节理解题。根据Wearthetrousersthat reduce 减少 pol lution!及下文描述可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。

3细节理解题。根据最后一段At the age of 9, Fel ix got the idea that chi ldren could dosomethingtoprotectthe environment.So he starteda club. Fel ix soon gotsupportfrom chi ldrenal l over the world.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力首先通读全文掌握大意然后根据问题在文章中找到依据选出正确答案。

7 阅读理解

Theword, "photography",wasfirst used in 1839. Itcomesfrom the Greekwordsthat mean"towrite with l ight".But photography could only give people static pictures. So scientists weretryinghard to find ways to make pictures that can move.They made lots of experiments, but fai ledagain and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who final ly succeeded. He was the firstphotographertotrythissuccessful ly.But howdid he make it?Itwasan interesting story.

Back in 1872, people didn't know exactly 确切地 whether al l four of a horse's hooves蹄 left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman cal led LelandStanford made a bet with his friend about it.Most people bel ieved that a horse always had onehoof onthe ground,or itwouldfal l over.ButStanford didn'tthink so.

At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse's legs move so fastthat it is impossible totel l just by looking. So they needed a wayto record the movement of arunning horse.Then Stanford offered$25,000 to the famous photographer,Muybridge, to helpfind theanswer. Inthe beginning,Muybridge fai led togetclear images,but he didn't give up.Hecontinued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get asequence 连续 of 12 photos.One of them clearly showed that al l four of the horse's hooveswere off the ground at the same time.And when the photos moved fast, people could see ahorse running.

Though Edison is usual lyconsidered asthe person who created the first movie in 1889, it wastheworkof Eadweard Muybridgeandthe betthat ledtoEdison'sinvention.

1 The underl inedword"static" in Paragraph 1 most probably means .

A.prettyB.darkC.movingD. sti l l2What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about?

A.Whose horse ran faster.

B.Whethera horsewouldfal l overwhi le running.

C.Whether itwaspossiblefor scientists to make moving pictures.

D.Whethera horse's hoovesal l leftthegroundatthe sametimewhi le running.

3Muybridgefinal lyfoundthe exact answertothe bet in .

A. 1839B. 1872C. 1878D. 18894 Thepassagemainlytel ls us .

A. thatThomas Edison createdthefirst movie

B. thatEadweard Muybridge createdthefirst static pictures

C. how photographyhelped people know more about animals

D. how Eadweard Muybridge got picturesof motion 移动 successful ly

【答案】 1 D

2 D

3 C

4 D